2025-2026学年山东省德州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省德州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
The Digital Farm, Grwing with Technlgy
Farming is stepping int a new age, mving beynd traditinal tls int the wrld f digital technlgy. This revlutin (革命), pwered by cnnectivity, artificial intelligence (AI), and smart sensrs, aims t deal with a majr prblem; feeding a grwing glbal ppulatin with limited resurces like water and farmland.
Research frm the McKinsey Center fr Advanced Cnnectivity suggests that if successfully carried ut, this high-tech methd culd add $500 billin t the glbal ecnmy by 2030. It means a 7 t 9 percent imprvement in the industry’s ttal prductivity. Such prgress is imprtant: as the wrld ppulatin might reach 8.7 billin by 2050, which will require 70 percent mre fd.
The table belw shws sme key cnnected technlgies and their ptential (潜力).
Hwever, an imprtant challenge remains. Currently, nly abut 25% f farms in sme develped areas use cnnected equipment. In many ther parts f the wrld, this number is even lwer. Fr this digital revlutin t succeed, strnger and mre reliable internet service is needed in rural areas wrldwide.
1.What is the end gal f the farming revlutin?
A. Save the farmland.B. Lwer farming cst.
C. Feed mre peple.D. Prtect the envirnment.
2.What’s the ptential glbal value f crp mnitring by 2030?
A. $50-60 billin.B. $70-90 billin.
C. $130-175 billin.D. $500 billin.
3.What is a challenge in using digital farming?
A. Pr netwrk services.B. Bad weather cnditins.
C. High cst f equipment.D. Farmers’ lack f interest.
B
Frank Capri, a well-knwn judge frm Prvidence, Rhde Island, passed away at the age f 88. He became famus acrss the United States fr his kindness and mercy in the curt, especially thrugh his ppular televisin shw.
Judge Capri served as a lcal curt judge fr nearly 40 years befre retiring in 2023. What made him special was his belief that a curt shuld be a place f “kindness and mercy.” This made him very different frm ther judges wh ften appeared strict and cld-hearted.
His shw, Caught in Prvidence, made him a natinal celebrity later in his life. The prgram featured real cases frm his curt — breaking traffic rules, husing prblems, and slight crimes. First shwn n lcal televisin in 1986, the shw gained widespread ppularity after 2017 when cases were shared nline, eventually reaching ver 800 millin views.
One famus example f his mercy invlved a 96-year-ld man wh received a speeding ticket. When Judge Capri learned the man was driving his sn t cancer treatment, he immediately cancelled the case. “Here yu are in yur 90s, and yu’re still taking care f yur family,” he tld the man. “That’s just a wnderful thing.”
Judge Capri’s kindness came frm his rts. He grew up in a pr Italian American family during the 1930s. His father wrked as a milkman, and yung Frank helped by shining shes and delivering newspapers. He never frgt his father’s advice; “Yu can never frget where yu came frm.” Due t financial challenges, Judge Capri wrked as a teacher while studying law at night. He eventually became a judge knwn fr understanding peple’s struggles.
The gvernr f Rhde Island praised him as “a symbl f cnsideratin in the curt.” His stry cntinues t inspire peple abut hw justice can be spread with humanity and understanding.
4.What makes Judge Capri unique?
A. Being famus at an early age.
B. Putting himself in thers’ shes.
C. Lng career and strict rulings.
D. Backgrund frm a pr family.
5.What des Caught in Prvidence fcus n?
A. Famus figures.B. Law curses.
C. Daily businesses.D. Real curt cases.
6.Why did Judge Capri cancel the speeding ticket fr the elderly man?
A. He was respnsible fr family.
B. He brke the law fr the first time.
C. He was t ld t pay the fine.
D. He prmised t never speed again.
7.Which wuld best describe Judge Capri’s qualities?
A. Brave and wise.B. Generus and creative.
C. Patient and strict.D. Cnsiderate and warm.
C
Frm big life gals t small daily trubles, frustratin (沮丧) is part f ur daily life. Althugh frustratin is ften thught f as a bad feeling, studies shw that it is nt just a prblem — it can als be a useful tl fr grwing, learning and making yurself better.
Psychlgists say frustratin is mre than a shrt-term truble. Ayelet Fishbach, a prfessr at the University f Chicag, says frustratin exists fr a reasn. Anger usually pints at thers, and stress ften cmes frm having t many tasks t d. But frustratin is different; it is the feeling yu get when things dn’t g as yu planned. It’s a reminder t check yur gals again and think abut ding things in a different way.
Ayelet says this kind f change can make yu pay mre attentin and als make yur determinatin strnger. Sme studies even find that students wh fail in frustrating situatins ften get better at slving prblems later. She explains, “It is this fcused determinatin frm frustratin that helps peple make prgress.” Even babies feel frustrated when they learn t crawl r walk, but this frustratin encurages them t keep trying until they succeed.
T use frustratin t help yurself grw, yu need a serius apprach. The first key step is t understand, in any prcess (过程) f trying hard, it is very natural t face prblems, and frustratin can actually push us t imprve urselves. Anther imprtant thing t d is t change hw yu lk at frustratin — dn’t see it as failure. Instead, yu shuld treat it as prf that “yu are dealing with challenges that are just right fr yu.” Besides, yu shuld deal with yur feelings in a right way. Keeping yur feelings inside is nt healthy. Talking t smene yu trust can ften give yu new ideas. Finally, yu need t think back, learn lessns frm yur experiences, and use these t guide yur future grwth.
Frustratin is nt yur enemy. As lng as yu understand its gd pints and learn t use it, yu can turn life’s prblems int chances t grw.
8.What makes frustratin different frm anger and stress accrding t Ayelet?
A. It usually targets ther peple.
B. It lasts lnger than ther feelings.
C. It is caused by t many tasks.
D. It happens as things g unexpected.
9.Why des the authr mentin babies?
A. T prve the view.B. T bridge the paragraphs.
C. T imagine a scene.D. T intrduce a new tpic.
10.What shuld ne d t make the best f frustratin?
A. Avid challenges.B. Keep feelings inside.
C. Shift the mindset.D. Frget the past pains.
11.What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Harm f Frustratin in Our Life.
B. Frustratin: Frm Prblem t Pwer.
C. The Reasns Why We Get Frustrated.
D. Key t Success: Never Feel Frustrated.
D
Black hles are sme f the mst puzzling things in space. They’re much heavier than ur sun. We can’t see them directly with ur eyes r even regular telescpes. S they remain ne f the biggest mysteries in science. Let’s find ut what they are, hw we spt them, and the secrets that still cnfuse scientists tday.
A black hle appears when a very large star runs ut f all its fuel. Usually, a star stays steady; a frce inside pushes ut, and gravity (引力) pulls in, balancing each ther. But when the star has n fuel, gravity wins. Then all the star’s material is pressed int a very small space. Even light, the fastest thing in the space, can’t escape its gravity. That’s why we can’t see black hles — n light cmes ut f them, s it can’t reach ur eyes r telescpes.
We can’t see black hles, but scientists have fund smart ways t track them dwn using pwerful telescpes. They watch fr things like gas and dust flating in space — when these materials get clse t a black hle, they get really ht and give ff weak signals that telescpes can pick up. In 2022, a grup f scientists used a netwrk f telescpes arund the wrld t take the first clear picture f a super big black hle called Sagittarius A* at the center f ur Milky Way galaxy, and it’s mre than a millin times heavier than ur Sun.
We still dn’t knw much abut what happens inside a black hle. That’s a big unknwn. Every black hle has smething called an “event hrizn.” It’s like an unseen line arund the black hle. If anything crsses this line, even a spaceship r a ray f light, it gets pulled in by the black hle’s gravity and can never get ut. Sme scientists think that if a persn went past this event hrizn, they wuld be trapped frever. Other scientists guess that black hles might cnnect t ther parts f the universe thrugh “wrmhles.” These are like hidden tunnels. But these wrmhles wuld break apart t quickly fr anything t travel thrugh them. The gd news? All black hles are very far frm Earth. S they dn’t bring any danger t ur planet.
12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw a black hle frms.B. Why stars run ut f fuel.
C. Why we need telescpes.D. Hw gravity wrks n stars.
13.Hw did scientists discver Sagittarius A*?
A. By bserving its bright light.B. By tracking materials arund it.
C. By using ne huge telescpe.D. By catching its strng signals.
14.What can we infer abut the “event hrizn”?
A. It’s near the Earth.B. It’s a pint f n return.
C. It’s a type f planet.D. It’s a line that can be seen.
15.What’s the main aim f the text?
A. T urge scientists t study black hles.
B. T intrduce a mvie abut black hles.
C. T warn peple abut black hles’ danger.
D. T explain the related facts f black hles.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A family is a place filled with lve, care, and shared days. 16 They pick up their first wrds, understand what kindness means; and find cmfrt when things g wrng. Even as they grw lder, family stays a steady supprt, cheering n their jys and standing by them thrugh hard times.
17 When family members listen t a child’s wrries r praise their small wins, it builds the child’s cnfidence little by little. Parents might read bedtime stries t teach new wrds, help with hmewrk when it’s difficult, r talk abut their day t encurage curisity. This kind f supprt desn’t just make kids better at schl but helps them feel ready fr future life.
Families pass n traditins and teach gd habits.
Think abut the special things many families d: making a favrite dish every hliday, telling stries abut grandparents, r even having a silly rule fr game nights. 18 Kids need t learn sharing tys with siblings r saying “srry” when they’re wrng. All the practices help children feel cnnected t their rts.
Families bnd thrugh small shared mments.
Making family bnds strnger desn’t need big plans. Smething as simple as sitting dwn t eat dinner tgether wrks: putting away phnes t talk abut the day lets everyne feel heard. 19 Fr example, creating small, regular mments, like a weekly walk r watching a favrite shw tgether, als helps.
Family serves as the quiet base f a happy life. 20 All these are what keep families strng and warm fr years.
A．Big trips culd bring families clser.
B．Families supprt the grwth f children.
C．Fr children, it’s when they first learn.
D．Parents prefer cmplex activities t simple nes.
E．Anther way is t set fixed time fr a family activity.
F．Families als teach kids hw t get n well with thers.
G．It achieves this by helping grwth, keeping traditins, and sharing mments.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Summers in Arizna are extremely ht, with temperatures ften ver 115 degrees Fahrenheit. The pavement becmes dangerusly ht, making it a 21 time fr the hmeless.
One day, Jhn Lintn was waiting at a stplight when his attentin was caught by a bareft man. The man, David, was unsteadily 22 the street. With every 23 , the burning grund made him cry in pain. Jhn’s heart sank as he watched David quickly run t a small pl t 24 his burning feet. Withut hesitatin, Jhn 25 made a U-turn and fund David sitting by the pl. Jhn intrduced himself and asked, “Yu haven’t any shes! Can I 26 ?” David explained in a weak vice that he had been 27 fr nearly tw years and his shes had wrn ut.
Jhn asked David t 28 fr him while he drve t a nearby stre. He 29 shrtly with a new pair f shes, scks, shrts and a shirt. Thankfully, David was still there. After 30 int his new clthes and shes, the tw shared a meal and a warm cnversatin.
While mst peple find the 31 challenging fr even a shrt time, enduring it withut shelter is unimaginable. Jhn’s simple act f 32 shwed David that he was nt 33 . This small gesture, which tk nly a few minutes and a few dllars, made a lasting 34 t a man wh had felt frgtten. David felt deeply 35 fr this unexpected encunter.
21.A. busyB. lnelyC. bringD. painful
22.A. cleaningB. crssingC. fillingD. blcking
23.A. stepB. breathC. sighD. bite
24.A. keepB. hurtC. clD. hide
25.A. generallyB. cnfidentlyC. patientlyD. immediately
26.A. explainB. tryC. helpD. chse
27.A. carelessB. hmelessC. uselessD. harmless
28.A. waitB. callC. payD. search
29.A. leftB. rushedC. returnedD. wrked
30.A. lkingB. walkingC. changingD. breaking
31.A. testB. heatC. taskD. activity
32.A. curisityB. hnestyC. braveryD. kindness
33.A. impssibleB. invisibleC. impliteD. inactive
34.A. decisinB. livingC. differenceD. prmise
35.A. gratefulB. cncernedC. interestedD. prud
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.A classic snack has special fd memries. Wanne, knwn 36 “bwl jelly”, is a famus traditinal snack in Shanxi prvince, made frm high-quality wheat flur.
Making wanne fllws a unique but simple prcess. First, the flur is mixed with clean water t frm a smth batter (酒精). Then 37 batter is carefully pured int small bwls and steamed ver lw heat until it becmes slid. After being cled dwn naturally, the wanne is gently remved frm the bwls. 38 (take) the shape f a rund cake. In sme regins f Shanxi, peple als add crushed peanuts (花生酱) 39 (imprve) its lk and bst its taste.
What makes wanne 40 (true) special is its texture — sft in the muth yet chewy enugh t leave a lasting flavr. Wanne can be eaten either cld r ht, 41 fits different seasns. When served, it is ften cut int small, bite-sized 42 (piece), and varius seasnings(调料) are added t it.
In the past few years, Wanne 43 (gain) increasing ppularity acrss China. It might lk simple in appearance, but its amazing flavr surely leaves yu a deep 44 (impress). Fr travelers wh visit Shanxi, enjying wanne is a must-d experience — they can taste it slwly and enjy 45 (they) in the delicius taste f this lcal treasure.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写一段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Olivia std by the exam rm dr, hands cld and stmach tight — math, her wrst subject, was starting. Her best friend Lisa, wh was gd at math, std ahead. Lisa had prmised t tutr (辅导) Olivia last weekend but never shwed up, with n explanatin given. Olivia’s heart burned with anger. When Lisa lked back, Olivia hardly managed a nd.
“Attentin!” Mr. Clark’s vice rang ut. Students stepped int the classrm ne by ne and tk their seats. Olivia was still a bit angry, believing Lisa didn’t care abut her anymre. Halfway thrugh the exam, Olivia glanced arund and saw Lisa, three rws ahead, secretly checking a phne under her desk. “She’s cheating?” Olivia gt smewhat shcked. Lisa wasn’t the friend she knew!
When the exam ended, Olivia had tw unfinished prblems. “Anther failure,” She sighed in frustratin. Nticing Mr. Clark passing by, Olivia thught t herself, “Shuld I tell Mr. Clark? Lisa is my best friend, but cheating is wrng. What if she gets in truble? And why she refused t help me last week? What happen t her?”
“Hey, Olivia,” Mr. Clark said, appraching her with a smile. “Yu kay?”
“I’m nt kay,” Olivia admitted, her vice trembling(发抖) slightly. “Lisa prmised t help me with math last weekend but never shwed up. And tday, I saw her checking her phne during the exam. I think she was cheating. I dn’t knw what t d.”
“Oh, really! That must be really tugh fr yu. It’s hard when friends let us dwn.” Mr. Clark ndded sympathetically (同情地). “But dn’t jump t cnclusins befre getting the facts straight. Trust yur friend, girl, like I trust all f yu. Maybe yu shuld talk t Lisa befre I d?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为120左右；
2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a mment’s thught, Olivia tk Mr. Clark’s advice.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.上周末你校请优秀毕业生为高一新生做了“如何适应高中学习”的报告。请你为“Campus News”栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1 活动概况；
2 学生建议；
3 同学反馈。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以便作文连贯。
Freshmen Orientatin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】C、C、A
4~7.【答案】B、D、A、D
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
12~15.【答案】A、B、B、D
16~20.【答案】C、B、F、E、G
21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、C、B、A、C、C、B、D、B、C、A
36.【答案】【小题1】
as
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
taking
【小题4】
t imprve
【小题5】
truly
【小题6】
which
【小题7】
pieces
【小题8】
has gained/has been gaining
【小题9】
impressin
【小题10】
themselves
37.【答案】After a mment’s thught, Olivia tk Mr. Clark’s advice. She fund Lisa and said, “Lisa, I saw yu n yur phne during the exam. Were yu cheating? And yu didn’t help me last weekend. What happened?” Lisa lked shcked. “Oh, Olivia, I’m s srry. I frgt t tell yu. My father had a heart attack last week. His peratin was this mrning. I wasn’t cheating. I was just checking the time. I prmise!” Olivia felt relieved. “Oh, I am s srry t. I shuld have talked t yu first.” Lisa smiled and added her father’s peratin was successful. Olivia was s happy. She tk Lisa’s hand and they ran t Mr. Clark’s ffice tgether. She decided t share this gd news with Mr. Clark right away.
38.【答案】Freshmen Orientatin
Last Friday, ur schl invited utstanding graduates back t campus t give a lecture. Held in the schl hall, it aimed t help Senir One students adapt t high schl study, attracting ver 3000 freshmen.
The graduates shared practical tips. They advised making a weekly study plan t balance subjects and asking teachers fr help prmptly when meeting difficulties. They als suggested jining clubs t ease pressure.
The lecture was well-received. Students said it reduced their anxiety and gave them clear directin. Many nted they wuld fllw the advice t start their high schl jurney well.