安徽省2025八年级英语上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal单元拔尖检测试卷（含解析新人教版）含听力音频

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Unit 5 单元拔尖检测第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。( )1. What did the man have for lunch?( )2. What is Jenny doing?( )3. What do they need to make the soup? A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes.C. One egg and three tomatoes. ( )4. What is Nancy looking for? A. Salt. B. Butter. C. Lettuce. ( )5. How much milk does the man want? A. Two cups. B. One cup. C. Half a cup. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。( )6. What did the boy have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken and rice. ( )7. Who made the lunch? A. The boy. B. The boy’s sister. C. The girl’s sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。( )8. What kind of dumplings does the man want?A. Tomato and egg dumplings. B. Tomato and beef dumplings.C. Beef and carrot dumplings. ( )9. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Cola. C. Coffee. ( )10. How much will the man pay?A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。( )11. When did Laura decide to make dinner for her mom?A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday. ( )12. What did Laura start with?A. Fruit salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Tomato and egg soup. ( )13. How many tomatoes did Laura need?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( )14. What did Laura do after she put the eggs into the pot?A. She put some oil into the pot. B. She poured two bowls of water. C. She added two spoons of salt. ( )15. How did Laura feel in the end?A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Nervous. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )21. — Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine?— Sorry. I don’t know, either. Let’s read the ______ first. A. messages B. notes C. instructions D. advice( )22. My sister and I have different personalities and hobbies. We are lucky enough to have ______ rooms in our new house. A. same B. untidy C. separate D. similar( )23. Making model houses was his hobby and he ______ of being an engineer one day. A. dreamt B. had C. asked D. decided( )24. — Lily, could you please pass me the knife? I want to ____ some vegetables. — Sure. Here you are. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. put up( )25. — Thanks for inviting us! We have to go now! — Please come over ______ you have time. A. whoever B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever( )26. When I walk along ______ two others, they may serve me as my teachers. A. to B. by C. with D. for( )27. The basket was ______ vegetables and the bottle was ______ orange juice.A. fill with; full of B. filled of; full intoC. full with; full with D. full of; filled with( )28. — Mom, I am making Guobaorou for my grandparents. ____ sugar do I need? — Two ______. A. How much; spoon of sugar B. How many; spoons of sugarsC. How much; spoons of sugar D. How many；spoon of sugar( )29. — I don’t know what I should ______ these old clothes. — Maybe John can give you some advice on how to ______ them. A. deal with; do with B. do with; do with C. do with; deal with D. deal with; deal with( )30. — Let’s make a turkey sandwich. — ______. A. No, I can’t B. Thank youC. You’re welcome D. That’s a good ideaVI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAfter they finished the competitions at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, the sports players would like to try some Chinese 31.______. And one of the most popular dishes was Dongpo pork (东坡肉). Dongpo pork is a famous Chinese 32.______ and is popular mainly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It is said that when he 33.______ in Hangzhou as an official (官员), Su Shi helped people there a lot. To thank him, people 34.______ him a lot of meat. Su Shi was 35.______ cooking. First, he cut the meat into big pieces. Then he fried (煎) them 36.______ the color became yellow. Next, he put them into hot water and cooked for 5 minutes. And then, he 37.______ sugar, salt and other spices (调味品) to the pot, and cooked for 60 minutes. After that, he turned the meat over and cooked for another 60 minutes. 38.______, he cooked the meat at a high temperature for 2 minutes. Soon, the meat became red. Su Shi 39.______ the meat with people in Hangzhou. It was soft and tasted 40.______! Everyone was surprised and loved it very much. They called it Dongpo pork. ( )31. A. food B. music C. paintings D. clothes( )32. A. poem B. writer C. meat D. dish( )33. A. wrote B. worked C. studied D. played( )34. A. passed B. promised C. gave D. showed( )35. A. interested in B. surprised at C. poor at D. sorry about( )36. A. if B. when C. until D. though( )37. A. turned B. cut C. poured D. added( )38. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Sadly( )39. A. shared B. described C. picked D. cooked( )40. A. similar B. serious C. fantastic D. saltyBWhen I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the 41.______. It was an early morning. My mother went shopping 42.______ my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told myself. As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a 43.______ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and 44.______ the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something 45.______ happened— I cut my hand. Ouch!The small accident (事故) didn’t 46.______ me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). Everything went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a 47.______ to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I 48.______ all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. 49.______, I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really 50.______ when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be nice. It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes. ( )41. A. restaurant B. factory C. kitchen D. hall( )42. A. and B. but C. or D. then( )43. A. cook B. driver C. teacher D. doctor( )44. A. took up B. dressed up C. cut up D. made up( )45. A. exciting B. unlucky C. interesting D. boring( )46. A. improve B. question C. move D. stop( )47. A. knife B. plate C. spoon D. bowl( )48. A. flew B. slept C. shopped D. ran( )49. A. Quietly B. Differently C. Finally D. Loudly( )50. A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. boredVII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: I’m hungry, Mom. B: Shall I make noodles for you?A: Great. B: What kind of noodles would you like?A: 51. __________B: OK. Can you help me make them?A: Yes. 52. __________B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: 53. __________B: Two. A: OK. I’ve finished. What else?B: 54. __________A: OK. Here you are!B: All right. Just wait. You’ll have a tasty bowl of tomato and egg noodles in 10 minutes. A: Thank you, Mom. 55. __________第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A( )56. What does the writer think of milk tea?①popular ②unhealthy ③easy to makeA. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③( )57. How many tea leaves do we need?A. 1 to 2 spoons. B. 2 to 3 spoons. C. 3 to 5 spoons. D. 5 to 7 spoons. ( )58. Which is the right order to put the ingredients?A. Tea leaves → milk → sugar/ honey.B. Tea leaves → sugar/ honey → milk.C. Milk → sugar/ honey → tea leaves.D. Tea leaves → sugar/ honey → water.BNow I’m going to show you how to work with chocolate. I’ll do it in a “bain- marie” or some people call it the “water bath”. I love the name “bain-marie”. To make a “bain-marie”, you need two pots, one bigger than the other. First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts (甜品) , you need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot, too. Now, fill half of the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one and start to slowly melt the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good. And make sure that no water goes into the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used. Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right?( )59. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2?A. Bain-maries. B. Butter and sugar. C. Chocolate desserts. D. Small pieces of chocolate. ( )60. From the reading, which picture best shows the way of working with chocolate in a “bain-marie”? ( )61. From the reading, which is true about working with chocolate?A. It is better to use a “bain-marie” than a “water bath”. B. The water in the pot should not be warmer than 50℃. C. Chocolate will easily become hard if we put it in a small pot. D. We should not mix butter and sugar together at the same time. ( )62. Who may find this passage most useful?A. Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts. B. Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes. C. Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner. D. Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son. CA reporter (记者) is interviewing 10-year-old Mike on TV about Mike’s own cooking experience. Reporter: Mike, when did you start cooking?Mike: When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself. Reporter: What’s the best way to get good at cooking?Mike: I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is not good, I’ll do it differently next time. Reporter: What do your parents think of your cooking?Mike: They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they usually enjoy my cooking! But you can’t make everyone happy all the time. Reporter: Finally, what’s it like being on TV?Mike: It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. But I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street. ( )63. When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself?A. When he was four years old. B. When he was five years old. C. When he was six years old. D. When he was seven years old. ( )64. What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking?A. To learn by practicing.B. To read books about cooking. C. To go to cooking classes.D. To watch videos on the phone. ( )65. Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”?A. His parents don’t like him. B. His parents enjoy making the shows. C. His parents don’t always like his cooking. D. His parents encourage him to cook for everyone. DNoodles are an easy staple (主食) in Chinese food. There are many kinds of Chinese noodles according to their different regions (区域) of production, ingredients(原料), manners of preparation and shapes. Noodles in different regions of China are different and each kind has its own taste. In northwestern China, animal husbandry (畜牧业) is developed, so people there like to cook noodles in beef or mutton soup. In southwestern China, spicy (辛辣的) food is welcomed so the chilies and pepper are common in local noodle diets. And in southeastern coastal areas, seafood supply is enough and people often add shellfish to the noodles. In North China’s Shanxi Province, it is said that there are over 280 kinds of noodles. Among the Shanxi noodles, the sliced noodles are the most famous ones. When making them, the cook needs to hold the dough (面团) with one hand, while fast slicing the noodles into the soup pot with the other hand. Experienced cooks can even turn the noodle-slicing into a performance. In Chinese food culture, people like to put special meanings to dishes. For example, they would have a bowl of Changshoumian on their birthday carrying good wishes for health and a long life. In many places, the custom is to serve jiaozi to a person leaving home, and noodles to a person returning home, as both foods have their own symbolic meanings. ( )66. What ingredient do people like to put in noodles in southwestern China?A. Beef or mutton. B. Chilies and pepper.C. Shellfish. D. Nothing. ( )67. Which kind of noodles is the most famous in Shanxi Province?A. The sliced noodles. B. Changshoumian.C. The shellfish noodles. D. The spicy noodles. ( )68. If a man returns home in China, what will probably be served for him?A. Jiaozi. B. Noodles.C. Soup. D. Nothing. ( )69. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us to eat more noodles.B. To tell us Chinese food culture. C. To tell us how to cook noodles.D. To tell us something about China’s noodles. EWhether the onion is yellow, red or white, it’s a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals(化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions:·Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ·Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ·Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “ happy tears”. ( )70. Why can onions help you fight off illness? A. Because they have different colors.B. Because they have many uses in cooking. C. Because they have great taste. D. Because they have special chemicals. ( )71. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean?A. tired B. weakC. adaptive D. strong ( )72. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text?A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. The business world. D. National news. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)FDo you like eating wonton (馄饨)? The wonton is a kind of popular food. It is popular around the world. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England, and many other countries. Wonton is a kind of traditional food in the north of China. In different parts of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat and vegetable mix and wrappers. Next, use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of the mix. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There are two reasons why wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. The second one is about its price. It’s not expensive. Everybody can buy it. 73. What is wonton called in Guangdong? (不超过5个词）_________________________________________________________________74. How many steps (步骤) in making wonton are there in this passage? (不超过5个词）_________________________________________________________________75. Why is wonton so popular? (不超过10个词）_________________________________________________________________第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76. The soldiers’ w__ ____ (妻子) miss them very much when they are away on duty. 77. The s__________ (甜) of the flowers attracted many bees.78. Many students dream of studying at famous u____ ____ (大学) around the world.79. My neighbor has a pet parrot that can say some s__________ (简单的) words. 80. He is always happy because he can m__________ (混合) hard work with pleasure. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下罗宋汤的做法，不少于80词，可适当发挥。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Would you like to eat some noodles? They are really delicious.M: No, thanks. I have had dumplings for lunch. I’m full.2. M: Come and have breakfast, Jenny.W: Wait a moment, Dad. I’m brushing my teeth.3. W: What do we need to make the soup?M: We need three eggs and one tomato.4. W: I can’t find the salt. Where did you put it?M: Oh, I put it in the blue bottle last night, Nancy.5. W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir?M: I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。W: What did you have for lunch? M: Chicken and rice. W: Who made them?M: My sister. W: How old is she? M: She is 12 years old. She is young, but she cooks well. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。W: Hello, House of Dumplings!M: Hello! I want to order twenty dumplings, please. W: What kind of dumplings would you like?M: Tomato and egg dumplings, please.W: OK. What else?M: I’d like a cup of coffee.W: What’s your address, please?M: No. 15 North Street.W: And what’s your telephone number?M: 398-2845.W: Thank you. They are 35 yuan.III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。I’m Laura. I like cooking very much. I learned how to make different kinds of soup from a book, so I decided to make dinner for my mom last Sunday. I started with tomato and egg soup. First, I cut two tomatoes into small pieces. Second, I put some oil into the pot and cooked the tomato pieces. Third, I poured two bowls of water and put the eggs into the pot. Fourth, I added two spoons of salt to the pot. Finally, the soup was ready three minutes later. After my mom tasted it, she told me that it was delicious. I felt very happy.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Good morning, class. Our school is going to hold a cooking competition in the school dining hall next Monday. There will be vegetables, eggs, meat and other necessary things. After you finish cooking, some teachers will give scores to your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste and how healthy they are. If you’re lucky enough to be one of the top twenty, you’ll get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at a top restaurant. What a great chance to show your skills and creativity! If you’re interested, please let me know before this Friday. Thank you!I. 1-5 ACAACII. 6-10 CBACBIII. 11-15 BCBCAIV. 16. Monday 17. eggs 18. healthy 19. free 20. skills V. 21. C 【点拨】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用这台新洗衣机吗？——对不起。我也不知道。让我们先看看说明书。instructions意为“操作指南，用法说明”。故选C。22. C 【点拨】此处指有独立的房间。“same”表示“相同的”，untidy意为“不整洁的”，“separate”表示“独立的”，“similar”意为“相似的”，故选C。23. A 【点拨】句意：制作模型屋是他的业余爱好，他梦想着有一天能成为一名工程师。dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选A。24. A 【点拨】句意：——Lily,你可以把刀递给我吗？我想要把一些蔬菜切碎。——当然可以。给你。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切断；put up张贴。根据句意可知选A。25. D 【点拨】句意：——感谢你邀请我们！我们现在必须走了！——有时间请过来。whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时。根据句意可知选D。26. C 【点拨】句意：三人行，必有我师焉。“walk along with”意为“和…… 一起走”，符合语境，故选C。27. D 【点拨】be full of.../be filled with...充满……，故选D。28. C 【点拨】how much多少，提问不可数名词；how many多少，提问可数名词。sugar是不可数名词，第一空用how much；“两勺糖”应用two spoons of sugar表示。故选C。29. C 【点拨】deal with处理，与how连用；do with处理，与what连用。根据“what I should”可知第一空应用do with；根据“how to”可知第二空应用deal with。故选C。30. D 【点拨】句意：——让我们做一个火鸡三明治。——那是个好主意。根据句意可知，选项D最符合语境。故选D。VI. A) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了东坡肉这道菜的由来。31. A 【点拨】food食物；music音乐；paintings绘画；clothes衣服。根据“And one of the most popular dishes was Dongpopork (东坡肉).”可知，运动员想尝一些中国食物。故选A。32. D 【点拨】句意：东坡肉是一道著名的中国菜，主要在江苏和浙江流行。dish表示“菜肴”，符合语境。故选D。33. B 【点拨】根据“as an official”可知，是指苏轼在杭州任职期间，要用worked。故选B。34. C 【点拨】passed递；promised承诺；gave给；showed展示。根据“To thank him, people...him a lot of meat.”可知，为了感谢他，人们给了他很多肉。故选C。35. A 【点拨】be interested in对……感兴趣；be surprised at对……感到吃惊；be poor at不善长……；be sorry about对……感到抱歉。根据语境可知，他对烹饪很感兴趣。故选A。36. C 【点拨】if如果；when当……时；until直到；though尽管。根据“the color became yellow”可知，是指直到肉的颜色变成黄色。故选C。37. D 【点拨】根据“he...sugar, salt and other spices (调味品) to the pot”可知，是把糖、盐和其他调味品加入锅里。故选D。38. B 【点拨】根据“First...Then...Next”可知，此处指最后。故选B。39. A 【点拨】shared分享；described描述；picked挑选；cooked烹饪。根据“Everyone was surprised and loved it very much.”可知，苏轼与大家分享了这些肉。故选A。40. C 【点拨】根据“Everyone was surprised and loved it very much.”可知，味道好极了。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者第一次做煎蛋卷的经历。41. C 【点拨】根据文中“When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the...”可知，此处指的是作者的妈妈不让作者进厨房。kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故选C。42. A 【点拨】根据文中“My mother went shopping...my sister was still sleeping.”可知，作者的妈妈去购物，作者的妹妹在睡觉，空格前后内容之间为并列关系。and“并且”符合语境。故选A。43. A 【点拨】根据文中“As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a...by making an omelette (煎蛋卷).”及上文可知，作者决定尝试作为厨师给自己做早餐。cook“厨师”符合语境。故选A。44. C 【点拨】took up占用；dressed up盛装打扮；cut up切碎；made up编造。根据文中“Then I washed and...the tomatoes and onions.”可知，此处指的是作者切碎了西红柿和洋葱。cut up符合语境。故选C。45. B 【点拨】根据文中“At this time, something...happened—I cut my hand.”可知，作者切到了手，因此是不幸的事情发生了。unlucky“不幸的”符合语境。故选B。46. D 【点拨】根据文中“The small accident (事故) didn’t...me and I went on cooking my omelette.”可知，此处指的是小的事故并没有阻止作者。stop“阻止”符合语境。故选D。47. C 【点拨】根据文中“Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a...to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I...all over the kitchen to look for the spoon.”可知，此处指的是作者找勺子用来翻煎蛋卷。spoon“勺子”符合语境。故选C。48. D 【点拨】根据文中“Soon, I...all over the kitchen to look for the spoon.”可知，此处指的是作者跑遍厨房找勺子。ran“跑”符合语境。故选D。49. C 【点拨】根据文中“...I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly.”可知，此处指的是作者最终找到了勺子。finally“最后”符合语境。故选C。50. A 【点拨】根据文中“I made it! I felt really...when I saw the omelette.”可知，此处指的是作者最终做成了煎蛋卷，作者感到开心。happy“开心的”符合语境。故选A。VII. 51-55 DAEBFVIII. A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何制作奶茶。56. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It is a popular way to serve tea in many parts of the world and it’s easier to make at home than you might think.”可知，作者认为奶茶很受欢迎，制作起来也很容易。故选C。57. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“2 to 3 spoons of tea leaves (茶叶)”可知，需要2至3勺茶叶。故选B。58. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Step 2 Put your tea leaves into a teapot and pour the boiling water.”“Step 4 Add the milk slowly.”及“Step 6 Add sugar or honey.”可知，先把茶叶放进茶壶，然后加牛奶，最后加糖或蜂蜜。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了用巧克力制作甜品的方法。59. D 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot.”可知，首先，把巧克力碎成小块，并把它们放进一个小一点的锅里。“them”指“小块的巧克力”。故选D。60. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中“To make a ‘bain-marie’, you need two pots, one bigger than the other.”可知，需要两个锅，其中一个比另一个大；再根据第二段中“Usually when making chocolate desserts (甜品), you need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar.”可知，通常在制作巧克力甜品时，你需要将巧克力与黄油和糖混合。再根据第三段的最后一句“And make sure that no water goes into the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used.”可知小一点的锅里没有水，故选A。61. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good.”可知，把水温保持在50℃以下，否则巧克力可能看起来不太好。故选B。62. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了如何做巧克力甜品，因此选项D“Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son.”符合题意。故选D。C)【主旨大意】材料讲述了Mike正在接受采访，谈论关于他自己做饭的经历。63. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.”可知，他在六岁会做蔬菜沙拉，一年后，即七岁时可以独立制作水果派。故选D。64. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.”可知，他认为提高烹饪技能的最佳方式是反复尝试。故选A。65. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“But you can’t make everyone happy all the time.”可知，并不是每次他的烹饪都能让他的父母满意，所以他意识到不能总是让所有人满意。故选C。D)【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国各地面条的不同类型及其文化意义。66. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In southwestern China, spicy (辛辣的) food is welcomed so the chilies and pepper are common in local noodle diets.”可知，中国西南部的人喜欢在面条中加入辣椒和胡椒。故选B。67. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Among the Shanxi noodles, the sliced noodles are the most famous ones.”可知，山西最有名的是刀削面。故选A。68. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“and noodles to a person returning home”可知，通常会给回家的人端上面条。故选B。69. D 【点拨】写作目的题。本文介绍了中国各地面条的不同类型及其文化意义，选项D“告诉我们一些关于中国面条的内容”符合文意。故选D。E) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处，切洋葱时流泪的原因以及三个防止流泪的方法。70. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals(化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill.”可知，因为洋葱里面含有特殊的化学物质，可以帮助增强抵抗力。故选D。 71. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long.”可知，此处是指切更多洋葱，你的身体就会更适应洋葱中的化学物质。故resilient表示“适应的”。故选C。72. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是关于饮食与健康方面的，由此推测出，我们可以在杂志的生活与健康部分看到这篇文章。故选A。F) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国流行的一种食物——馄饨。73. It is called Yuntun. 74. Four. 75. Because it’s delicious and cheap.IX. 76. wives 77. sweetness 78. universities 79. simple 80. mixX. 范文：My favorite soup is Russian soup. To make the soup, you need to buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Now let me tell you how to make the soup. First, cut the beef into small pieces and then cut up all the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and the onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Finally, add some salt. The soup is ready and you can enjoy it.A Cooking CompetitionPlace& Datein the school dining hall next 16. __________Things providedvegetables, 17. ________, meat and other necessary thingsScoring standards·how good the dishes look, smell and taste·how 18. __________ the dishes arePrizea 19. ________ cooking lesson at a top restaurantReason to join into show your 20. __________ and creativityA. What can I do for you?B. Bring me two eggs.C. How do you make tomato and egg noodles?D. I’d like tomato and egg noodles.E. How many tomatoes do you need?F. I can’t wait to eat them.G. How much salt do you need?https://foodmadeathome. com Milk tea is tea with milk added. It is a popular way to serve tea in many parts of the world and it’s easier to make at home than you might think.Ingredients:◇Some water ◇2 to 3 spoons of tea leaves (茶叶)◇125ml of milk ◇1 to 2 spoons of sugar or honeySteps to follow:◇Step 1 Boil (煮) the water. ◇Step 2 Put your tea leaves into a teapot and pour the boiling water. ◇Step 3 Steep (浸泡). Tip: Cover the teapot and let the tea leaves steep for 3 to 5 minutes. ◇Step 4 Add the milk slowly. ◇Step 5 Strain (过滤) the tea into a tea cup. Tip: Strainers are necessary to stop the tea leaves from entering your cup. ◇Step 6 Add sugar or honey. 怎样做罗宋汤 （Russian soup）所需原料一些牛肉，一棵卷心菜，四根胡萝卜，三个土豆， 五个西红柿和一个洋葱。做法1.把牛肉切成块并把所有的蔬菜切碎；2.把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进锅中并添上适量的水，炖30分钟；3.加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再炖10分钟；4.最后加少许盐。