小学英语牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 7 Protect the Earth课后复习题

这是一份小学英语牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 7 Protect the Earth课后复习题，共12页。
【同步积累】
思维导图
主题词汇：
单词
四会单词：
1.use /使用，利用 2. much 很多 3. il石油
4.drive开车，驾驶 5. ther其他的 6. glass玻璃
7. cllect 收集
三会单词：
1. prtect保护 2. Earth 地球 3. save节约
4.useful有用的 5. waste浪费 6. reuse再利用
7. energy能源 8. mst大部分9. cal煤炭
10.wd木头，木材11. plastic塑料12. prject课题
13. pster海报 14. gate大门
四会词组：
1. drink water喝水 2. use water t clean things 用水清洗东西
3. every day 每天 4. in many places在许多地方
5. much water 许多水 6. much il许多石油
7. drive s much 过多地开车 8. many ther things 许多其他的东西
9. be bad fr ...对……有害10. help keep the air clean帮助净化空气
11. be gd fr ... 对……有益 12. glass bttles玻璃瓶
13. cllect sme paper 收集一些纸 14. have fun 玩得开心
15.every mrning and afternn每天早上和下午
16.use paper bags and glass bttles 使用纸袋和玻璃杯
17. all students所有的学生 18. ur hme 我们的家园
19. start drawing开始画画20.tell sb. abut sth. 告诉某人关于某事
21. lk nice看上去不错22. keep it clean 保持它整洁
22.draw sme bananas n the trees在树上画些香蕉
23. draw a rubbish bin 画一个垃圾桶
重点句型：
1. We use water t clean things.我们用水洗东西。
2. We drink water and use water t clean things every day.
每天我们喝水，用水清洗东西。
3. In many places, there is nt much water.在许多地方没有很多水。
4. There is nt much cal r il n Earth.地球上没有很多煤炭和石油。
5. We use wd t make tables, chairs and ther things.
我们用木头做桌子、椅子和其他东西。
6. We use plastic t make bags and bttles.我们用塑料做袋子和瓶子。
7. We shuld use paper bags and glass bttles. 我们应该用纸袋和玻璃瓶。
8. We shuld save trees.我们应该节省树木。
9. We shuld reuse and save the water.我们应该再利用和节约水。
10. We shuld nt drive s much.我们不应该过多地开车。
11. We shuld nt use t many plastic bags r bttles.
我们不应该用太多塑料袋和塑料瓶。
12. We shuldn't cut dwn t many trees because trees help keep the air clean.
我们不应该砍伐太多的树木，因为树木帮助净化空气。
13. We shuld nt waste paper.我们不应该浪费纸。
【阅读技巧】
找主题句法：通过寻找主题句来理解文本的主要内容。在阅读一篇文章时，主题句通常能够概括段落或文章的中心思想。主题句一般具有概括性、统领性的特点，它能够点明文章的主题、论点或者主要内容。
A篇 阅读对话，判断（T）误（F）
Wd cmes frm trees. We use wd t make tables, chairs and many ther things. We shuld nt cut dwn t many trees because trees help keep the air clean. We use plastic t make bags and bttles, but t much plastic is bad fr the Earth. We shuld nt use t many plastic bags r bttles. We shuld use paper bags and glass bttles.
【词汇积累】
wd （木材） ；plastic （塑料）；glass（玻璃）
( )1. Wd is used t make tables and chairs.
( )2. T much plastic is gd fr the Earth.
( )3. Trees can help keep the air clean.
( )4. Wd cmes frm trees.
( )5. We shuldn't use paper bags.
阅读技巧：找主题句法
( )1. Wd is used t make tables and chairs.
分析：这道询问木材制作了桌子和椅子，根据寻找主题句法可知， 主题句是Wd cmes frm trees.本文讲述木材是来自树的，根据原文可知答案为T.
原文：Wd cmes frm trees. We use wd t make tables, chairs and many ther things.
B篇阅读文章， 判断（T）误（F）
China has banned free plastic bags in supermarkets, and peple have t pay fr plastic bags. Chinese peple nce used abut 3,000,000,000 plastic shpping bags a day. Plastic bags are the main cause f plastic pllutin, because they are easy t get and peple thrw them here and there. Nw Chinese peple are encuraged t bring their wn bags fr shpping. What kind f shpping bag is the best? Sme students in Chngqing have a gd idea. They make their wn shpping bags. They use ld clthes t make clth bags and give them t their parents as presents. They ask their parents and friends t use clth bags They think it is their duty t prtect the envirnment.
【词汇积累】
encuraged（鼓励）； ban （禁止）； pllutin（污染；污染物）
( )1. Peple in China can't get free plastic bags in supermarkets nw.
( )2. Chinese peple didn't use many plastic bags befre.
( )3.Plastic bags can cause plastic pllutin.
( )4. Sme students in Chngqing make their wn plastic bags.
( )5. Sme students in Chngqing ask their parents and friends t use clth bags.
阅读技巧：找主题句法
( )1. Peple in China can't get free plastic bags in supermarkets nw.
分析：这道询问在中国的人们现在不能在超市获得免费的塑料袋，根据寻找主题句法可知， 主题句是China has banned free plastic bags in supermarkets, and peple have t pay fr plastic bags，也是本题的原文可知答案为T.
原文：
China has banned free plastic bags in supermarkets, and peple have t pay fr plastic bags.
C篇阅读短文，选择正确答案
Here're easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment.
Plant flwers, grass r trees.
Whenever yu visit a park r beach, take away what yu bring there.
Keep rubbish in a bag until yu can put it in a bin.
Turn ff the lights, TVs when yu leave the rm.
Tum ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save water.
Keep the drs and windws clsed in winter t keep warm.
Give yur ld bks and magazines t a library.
Give yur ld clthes t pr children.
Dn't pur dirty water int the rivers r the lakes nearby.
If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
【词汇积累】
prtect（保护）；envirnment （环境）； leave （离开）； pur （倒）； nearby （附近）； cntributin （贡献）
( )1.The article（文章）is________.
A. a sign B. a stry C. a prpsal（倡议）
( )2.The writer（作者）tells us________.
A. t thrw rubbish int a bin
B. t pur （倒） dirty water int the river
C. t save water by turning ff TVs
( )3.We can________ t save paper.
A. give away（捐赠） ld bks B. tum ff the lights C. keep the drs clsed
( )4. Which is wrng?
A. Tum ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
B. Clse the drs in winter.
C. Pur dirty water int the lake.
( )5.The main idea f this article is hw t____________.
A. save mney B. save water C. prtect the envirnment
阅读技巧：找主题句法
( )1.The article（文章）is________.
A. a sign B. a stry C. a prpsal（倡议）
分析：这道题询问文章的主旨，根据寻找主题句法可知， 主题句是Here're easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment.可知答案为C。
原文：Here're easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment.
D阅读短文， 选择正确选项
This is the Earth. The green part is land. The blue part is the sea. The white part is the clud. Our Earth is very beautiful and interesting. There are trees, energy and s n. There are many cuntries and cities. D yu think the Earth is very wnderful? Many years ag, the Earth is very clean. But nwadays there is much pllutin n Earth. There is air pllutin, water pllutin, etc. Peple are cutting dwn the trees. Many animals lse their hmes. Peple kill animals fr their fur and skins. It's very cruel. Peple als pllute the land. Peple must stp ding these. Peple must prtect the Earth.
【词汇积累】
nwadays（如今）；pllutin（污染） ; fur（毛皮）；cruel （残忍的）
( )1.The blue part n Earth is land.
( )2.Our Earth is clean many years ag.
( )3. There is n pllutin n ur Earth tday.
( )4.Peple shuld kill animals t prtect the Earth.
( )5.We shuldn't pllute the Earth.
阅读技巧：找主题句法
( )1.The blue part n Earth is land.
分析：这道询问地球上的蓝色部分是否是陆地，根据寻找主题句法可知， 主题句是This is the Earth.可知本文是讲述地球的相关信息，根据原文可知答案为F.
原文：The blue part is the sea.
E篇 阅读短文，选择正确答案
Tday Newtn is a very clean place. Many years ag, hwever, there were millins f rats in it. They attacked the cats and dgs. Smetimes a great number f them kncked dwn a man r wman walking hme at night. The rats were very large in size and they hammed many peple. The Gvernment rdered everybdy t kill rats. Mst peple were lazy, s they didn't kill many. The Gvernment prmised t pay sme mney fr each dead rat. That made the peple very happy. They killed thusands f rats everyday. A Gvernment fficer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Smetimes a man brught hundreds in ne day. After tw weeks there were nt many rats in the city, but peple still brught many rats t the Gvernment ffice. The Gvernment fficer thught that peple were stealing dad rats frm the pile. He rdered his men t dig a deep hle and put the rats in it. Sn there were n mre rats, and the Gvernment didn't pay any mre mney.
【词汇积累】
millin （百万）；rat（老鼠）；pile（一堆，一叠）
( )1.Newtn is a________ place tday.
A. dirty B. clean C. messy
( )2.There were millins f _________ in Newtn many years ag.
A. dgs B. cats C. rats
( )3.Mst peple were_________. They didn't killed many rats.
A. lazy B. clever C. hard-wrking
( )4.A Gvernment fficer put all the dead rats in___________ first.
A. a deep hle B. a big pile C.an ffice
( )5.The peple killed rats______________.
A. t get mney frm the Gvernment
B. t help the Gvernment make the city clean
C.t prtect their cats and dgs
阅读技巧：找主题句法
( )1.Newtn is a________ place tday.
A. dirty B. clean C. messy
分析：题目询问Newtn是一个什么样的地方？根据寻找主题句法可知， 主题句是Tday Newtn is a very clean place.可知本文是讲述Newtn是怎样的，根据原文可知答案为B.
原文：Tday Newtn is a very clean place.
参考解析
阅读对话，判断（T）误（F）
【答案】T F T T F
【导语】本文主要讲述了木材来自树木，可用于制作桌椅等物品，同时提到树木能净化空气，还阐述了塑料虽用于制作袋子和瓶子，但过多使用对地球有害，应使用纸袋和玻璃瓶来代替过多的塑料袋和塑料瓶。
1.由原文 “We use wd t make tables, chairs and many ther things.” 可知，木材确实被用来制作桌子和椅子，答案为 (T)。
2.由原文 “but t much plastic is bad fr the Earth.” 可知，过多的塑料对地球是有害的，而不是有益的，答案为 (F)。
3.由原文 “We shuld nt cut dwn t many trees because trees help keep the air clean.” 可知，树木有助于保持空气清洁，答案为 (T)。
4.由原文 “Wd cmes frm trees.” 可知，木材来自树木，答案为 (T)。
5.由原文 “We shuld use paper bags and glass bttles.” 可知，我们应该使用纸袋，而不是不应该使用，答案为 (F)。
B篇阅读文章， 判断（T）误（F）
【答案】T F T F T
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在超市禁止提供免费塑料袋，人们需付费购买塑料袋，因为塑料袋易造成污染。同时介绍了重庆的一些学生用旧衣服自制布袋，并鼓励父母和朋友使用布袋来保护环境的情况。
1.由原文 “China has banned free plastic bags in supermarkets, and peple have t pay fr plastic bags.” 可知，现在中国超市不再提供免费塑料袋，答案为 (T)。
2.由原文 “Chinese peple nce used abut 3,000,000,000 plastic shpping bags a day.” 可知，中国人以前每天使用大量的塑料袋，而不是没使用很多，答案为 (F)。
3.由原文 “Plastic bags are the main cause f plastic pllutin” 可知，塑料袋会造成塑料污染，答案为 (T)。
4.由原文 “They use ld clthes t make clth bags” 可知，重庆的一些学生是用旧衣服制作布袋，而不是自己制作塑料袋，答案为 (F)。
5.由原文 “They ask their parents and friends t use clth bags” 可知，重庆的一些学生确实要求他们的父母和朋友使用布袋，答案为 (T)。
C篇阅读短文，选择正确答案
【答案】C A A C C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人们可以轻松做到的保护环境的具体举措，比如种花种草种树、带走垃圾、节约水电、捐赠旧物等，并指出如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。
1.由原文 “Here're easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment.” 可知，文章主要是在倡议人们做一些保护环境的事情，所以是一个倡议，答案为 (C)。
2.由原文 “Keep rubbish in a bag until yu can put it in a bin.” 可知，作者告诉我们要把垃圾放进垃圾桶，答案为 (A)。
3.由原文 “Give yur ld bks and magazines t a library.” 可知，把旧书和旧杂志捐给图书馆可以节约纸张，关灯是节约用电，关门是保暖，所以答案为 (A)。
4.由原文 “Dn't pur dirty water int the rivers r the lakes nearby.” 可知，不能把脏水倒进河里或湖里，所以选项 C 是错误的，答案为 (C)。
5.由原文 “Here're easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment.” 可知，文章的主要内容是关于如何保护环境的，答案为 (C)。
D阅读短文， 选择正确选项
【答案】F T F F T
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的相关情况，包括陆地、海洋、云层等，还讲述了地球过去很干净，但如今受到了各种污染，人们砍伐树木、杀害动物、污染土地等行为很残忍，强调人们必须保护地球。
1.由原文 “The blue part is the sea.” 可知，地球上蓝色的部分是海洋，不是陆地，答案为 (F)。
2.由原文 “Many years ag, the Earth is very clean.” 可知，许多年前地球是很干净的，答案为 (T)。
3.由原文 “But nwadays there is much pllutin n Earth.” 可知，如今地球上有很多污染，而不是没有污染，答案为 (F)。
4.由原文 “Peple kill animals fr their fur and skins. It's very cruel.” 可知，人们为了获取动物的皮毛而杀害它们是残忍的，不应该这样做来保护地球，答案为 (F)。
5.由原文 “Peple must prtect the Earth.” 可知，我们不应该污染地球，应该保护它，答案为 (T)。
E篇 阅读短文， 选择正确答案
【答案】B C A B A
【导语】本文主要讲述了牛顿这个地方过去有大量老鼠，它们危害很大，政府下令灭鼠并承诺对每只死鼠付钱，人们因此积极灭鼠，后来政府官员发现可能有人偷拿死鼠来领钱，便将死鼠深埋，最终老鼠被消灭，政府也不再付钱的故事。
1.由原文 “Tday Newtn is a very clean place.” 可知，如今牛顿是一个干净的地方，答案为 (B)。
2.由原文 “Many years ag, hwever, there were millins f rats in it.” 可知，许多年前牛顿有几百万只老鼠，答案为 (C)。
3.由原文 “Mst peple were lazy, s they didn't kill many.” 可知，大多数人很懒，所以没杀很多老鼠，答案为 (A)。
4.由原文 “A Gvernment fficer put all the dead rats in a big pile.” 可知，一名政府官员最初把所有死老鼠堆成一大堆，答案为 (B)。
5.由原文 “The Gvernment prmised t pay sme mney fr each dead rat. That made the peple very happy. They killed thusands f rats everyday.” 可知，人们灭鼠是为了从政府那里得到钱，答案为 (A)。