专题05 完形填空之2021-2025高考真题（知识清单）（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）

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02完形填空六年高考话题解读
一、设空特点
1.设空密度稳定。在250~300词的短文中，设空为15个。稳定的设空密度决定了完形填空稳定的命题难度。
2.设空以实词为主，虚词为辅；单词为主，短语为辅。高中英语完形填空试题绝大部分是单词填空，短语填空的题量极少，且以实词(动词、形容词、副词等)为主，虚词(连词、介词等)为辅。这就需要学生根据上下文语境和逻辑关系进行词义辨析。
3.设空词汇均不超出考纲词汇，且仅涉及基本意义和用法。在“瞻前顾后”的前提下，学生只要进行细致推敲和细微辨析，就能够锁定最佳选项。
二、六大妙招
1.跳读首尾句进行预测
一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, wh, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。
2.利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。
3.利用复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。
4.利用逻辑关系解题
尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落与段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的方法，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的选项。(1) 句中逻辑关系(2) 句间逻辑关系(3) 段间逻辑关系
5.巧用背景常识解题
解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后作出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，则对文章的理解会更容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。因此解答完形填空题时，考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识，都发挥着重要的作用。
6.根据感情色彩解题
考生在第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，这些标志性词汇或句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用。
03完形填空熟词生义361例
熟词生义测试一（50例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
1.We wandered abut the twn fr an hur r s.
2.She lked at her mther in an absent way.
3. Her eyes tk a while t accmmdate t the darkness.
4. When my name was called, he lked acrss at me.
5. There’s a bus stp just acrss the rad.
6.The prfessr will address his speech at 2:00 pm.
7.They finally added that they were pleased with the arrangement.
8. The theatre nly admits 1,000 persns.
9. If yu leave the club, yu will nt be admitted back in.
10. We were all deeply affected by her death.
11. It affrded her the pprtunity t imprve her tennis skills.
12. Nw and then he wuld lk at the scraper and try it against his hand.
13.The picture lks nice against the white wall.
14.Yur stry desn’t agree with what the plice have tld us.
15. There was a cmfrtable air abut her rm.
16. She lked at him with a determined air.
17.This meal allws yu ne glass f milk fr free.
18.A British wman was amng the survivrs.
19.Warm sunshine annunces the cming f spring.
20.I kept ringing the bell, but n ne answered the dr.
21.She has an amazing appetite fr knwledge.
22.Ben was always the apple f his father’s eye.
23.Apply the cream evenly ver the skin.
24. Lay dwn yur arms r we’ll fire!
25. His mther attended t him day and night.
26. Are yu available tnight?
27. I was just an average srt f student.
28. She backed int the drway t let the crwds pass by.
29. Her parents backed her in her chice f career.
30. We badly wanted t help, but there was nthing we culd d.
31. That secnd-hand table was a real bargain.
32.He was badly wunded in the war and still bears the scars.
33.She bre the respnsibility fr mst f the changes.
34.His wrk can’t bear clse examinatin.
35. The prblem is beynd me.
36. The stranger returned my greetings with a blank lk.
37. His sngs always make me feel blue.
38. The students bard during the week and g hme at weekends.
39. Yu‘re right, Jsh. He may have a small build.
40. Tensin began t build as they argued mre frequently.
41. I was beginning t feel that I needed a break.
42. Shall we break fr lunch nw?
43. I didn’t knw hw I was ging t break the news t my mther.
44. Dawn was breaking by the time we arrived hme.
45. The fllwing day the weather brke and we had ten days f rain.
46. She aplgized fr her brken English.
47. I will try t pave the way between the wrlds and bridge the gap between yu and me.
48. This is but ne example f what can happen when things g badly wrng.
49.“Let’s just say it was an accident.” He‘ll never buy that.
50. All we’ve gt is a cuple f cans f sup.
熟词生义测试二（50例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
51. She chse her wrds with care.
52. I felt free frm the cares f the day as sn as I left the building.
53.The mrning paper carried a stry abut demnstratins in New Yrk and Washingtn D.C.
54. The teacher caught the by cheating.
55. His finger caught in the dr.
56.Even with staff f vlunteers, Thmas ften devtes up t 50 hurs a week t his cause.
57. A chance remark by ne f his clleagues gt him thinking.
58. Can yu make change fr $20?
59. Befre yu use it, the battery must be charged.
60. Gibbns has been charged with murder.
61.A lt f lst prperty is never claimed.
62.The sky cleared after the strm.
63.Martin’s gne t cllect the children frm schl.
64. He‘s studied in the US and has a gd cmmand f English.
65.I have n cmpany n the jurney.
66.Wh will take his place still remains cludy.
67.I will publish my results nly when I have cncluded my research.
68. He is t excited t cntain his laughter.
69. Careless driving cst him his life.
70.It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that cunts.
71.The curses in this restaurant vary with seasns.
72.She laughed t cver her anxiety.
73.The Red Army cvered 25,000 li in the Lng March.
74.T cver the cst f hiring a bus, each student will have t pay $10 each time.
75.The library cvers varieties f bks.
76.Jack cvered many presidents f different cuntries.
77.Dn’t be crss with him—after all, he is a child.
78. She ran t the windw and cried fr help.
79. Nthing culd cure her f her impatience with Anna.
80.Befre the curtain went up, the dancers tk their places n stage.
81.The riginal versin was cut by mre than 30 minutes.
82.He claimed $7,000 damages frm the taxi cmpany.
83. They’ve been dating fr ver six mnths.
84. Being badly ill, he was dashed t hspital.
85. Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced t nthing.
86.Oh, it is t dear. I dn‘t have such a lt f mney.
87. The king delivered a televised speech t the natin n Nvember 5.
88. “Where are yu ging?” she demanded angrily.
89.He deserted his wife and children and went abrad.
90.Ben is desperate t get the jb.
91.Did yu have the films develped?
92.The ld man develped lung cancer.
93. The menu includes a wide selectin f vegetarian dishes.
94. Can yu direct me t the statin?
95. Will these shes d fr the wedding?
96. What mral are we t draw frm the stry?
97. What first drew yu t teaching?
98. She drew away, but he pulled her clse again.
99. Bbby drew a chair up t the table.
100. Ali reached int his pcket and drew ut a piece f paper.
熟词生义测试三（50例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
101. The nurse will dress that cut fr yu.
102.It is the same instinct that drives peple t dress ne way at hme and anther way at wrk.
103.Even thugh I am a very psitive persn, I lst my drive t write.
104. Yu can‘t expect me t drp everything whenever yu’re in twn.
105. Just drp me here. I can walk the rest f the way.
106. I just drpped by t see hw yu were getting n.
107. I’m dying t see what it is.
108. We talk mre penly when we feel easy and relaxed.
109. The plice emplyed frce t pen the dr.
110.Gd health encurages clear thinking.
111. He entered his name fr an English cntest.
112. His name escapes me right nw.
113.D yu smell an escape f gas frm the pipe?
114.The cnference was an imprtant scial event.
115.The recent discveries have excited new interest amng dctrs.
116. Can I be excused frm swimming tday? I have a cld.
117. Nthing can excuse such rudeness.
118.I‘m abut t explde! He brke his prmise again.
119.Yu must explit every pprtunity t learn English.
120.Can I deliver the file by express?
121.Is there an express frm Nanjing t Shanghai?
122. Christmas falls n a Friday this year.
123. It grew clder as the night fell.
124.William fund it increasingly difficult t read, fr his eyesight was beginning t fail.
125. She felt in her bag fr a pencil.
126.She figured that she wuld be the next.
127.The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.
128. I’ve just been fired frm my jb, and I dn’t knw what t d.
129. Dnatins have been flding in since we launched the appeal.
130. I received a fld f letters this mrning.
131. I wanted t put the wardrbe behind the dr, but I dn‘t think it’ll fit.
132.He spke with a strng accent, s I fund it difficult t fllw him.
133. She frced a smile t cver up her awkwardness.
134.The subject is freign t all f us.
135.All ur drinks are free frm artificial clurings and flavurings.
136. I frze with terrr as the dr slwly pened.
137. “Freeze! Or I‘ll sht,” shuted the pliceman.
138.She is quite fresh t the wrk.
139.The car gained speed gradually.
140.Given the circumstances, yu’ve dne really well.
141. He was glued t the TV when the Olympics were n.
142.That mrning, hwever, the prcess didn’t g quickly.
143.The first prize fr bilgy went t the yungest child in the class.
144.Pink and range dn‘t g.
145. It’s really heavy. Can yu give me a hand?
146. It happened that the new persn in the ffice was the wman he had met at the party.
147.The ship was heading fr Shanghai.
148. Sme argued that attentin shuld be paid t ur heavy rad traffic.
149.My father is a heavy smker.
150. I always end up having an argument with her. I dn’t knw why. I just can’t help it.
熟词生义测试四（50例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
151.They helped each ther t the dish.
152.The case can hld all my clthes.
153. Sme cigarette ads are designed t hk yung peple.
154. The mvie is ging t be this summer‘s ht ticket.
155. We’re waiting fr the ht news n the electin results.
156.The library huses tens f thusands f bks.
157.Students are hungry fr knwledge.
158. It hurts when I try t mve my leg.
159.It‘s n gd speaking ill f thers.
160.His best music was inspired by the memry f his mther.
161. She was acting entirely in her wn interests.
162.They ffered t buy ut his interests in the cmpany.
163.He invented an excuse fr his being late.
164.The dishes are really inviting.
165.Such cmments are just inviting truble.
166.Mther is irning my shirt with an electric irn.
167.The accident jammed the main rad fr tw hurs.
168.He jammed his fingers in his ears.
169.Remving the table is quite a jb.
170.Jin the tw pieces f wd with strng glue.
171.Last week the prices f gds jumped.
172.Yu are a just persn.
173.He needs mre mney t keep his wife and children.
174.The meat will keep vernight.
175.The cffee shp is well kept.
176.The huse structure is a key factr that custmers cnsider.
177. She gets a kick ut f driving at high speed.
178.Take it easy. I’m just kidding.
179.Hw des the man kill time?
180.I’ve watched ne friend after anther land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jbs.
181.He is the last man I want t see.
182. The fd will last us fr three weeks.
183.She missed her late husband very much.
184.They are laying bricks.
185.I learned f that yesterday.
186. I’ve applied fr three days’ leave.
187. My father gave me a lecture abut the danger f smking.
188.The accident taught me a lessn I’ll never frget.
189.The bk lay pen n the table.
190. The cuple decided t let ut the smaller flat at a lwer price.
191. Can yu give me a lift t the statin?
192.His reprt gave us a lift.
193.The children are full f life.
194. The car brke dwn n a lnely stretch f a cuntry rad.
195. He lnged t travel arund the wrld.
196. She kept her lks even in her ld age.
197. Please hurry! My watch lses 10 minutes.
198. Cme n. We have n time t lse.
199. It‘s nt unusual t feel rather lst when yu first start cllege.
200. It is difficult fr us t find a parking lt utside sme shpping centres.
熟词生义测试五（50例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
201. Sme girls are mad abut ging t dances.
202. I’m sure yu will make a very gd teacher.
203.She matched the carpet with sme very nice curtains in clur.
204. N ne can match him in English.
205.It‘s hard t measure his ability when we haven‘t seen his wrk.
206.Tm said sharply, “Dn’t be s mean.”
207.He says yu’re fired if yu‘re nt back at wrk n Friday. And I think he meant it.
208. The cmpany says it is unable t meet the wrkers’ demands fr higher wages.
209.Our eyes met mmentarily, and then he lked away.
210.The message f the film is that gd always triumphs ver evil.
211. Mind yur head!
212. If we leave nw we shuld miss the traffic.
213.The plice had mnitred all f his phne calls.
214.She masked her anger with a smile.
215. Warm clthes are a must in the muntains.
216. If yu must smke, please g utside.
217. One car went t fast and narrwly missed hitting the ther ne.
218. I think I misunderstd the nature f this event.
219. It is nt in his nature t be aggressive.
220. “I want t be famus! I am tired f being a nbdy,” he said.
221. I nted that her hands were dirty.
222.While nursing her ill elder sister, Charltte discvered she had an interest in medicine.
223. Smene wh desn’t bserve traffic regulatins will prbably get hurt.
224.D yu plan t bserve Christmas in China?
225. He‘s still fully ccupied with writing his reprt.
226.It had never ccurred t him that he might be falling in lve with her.
227.The cmpany made an ffer f $5 millin fr the site.
228.Children need t play ut in the pen.
229.They left the matter pen.
230.Have yu rdered yur meal?
231. He wes a great deal t his publishers.
232. He’s taken great pains t imprve his image.
233. I left sme imprtant papers in my briefcase.
234. She spent the evening marking exam papers.
235. A car park is a place where yu may park yur car.
236. I hpe we‘ll never part.
237. Yu can’t get in withut a pass.
238. It pays t get sme prfessinal advice befre yu make a decisin.
239. Students have t pick three curses frm a list f 15.
240.I wuld like t picture my future life in ten years.
241. We‘re ging t lse anyway, s I can’t see the pint f playing.
242.It‘s standard practice fr a cmpany like this ne t emply a security fficer.
243. He’s seldm at hme, but that‘s the price f success.
244.The dark cluds prmise rain.
245.We are trying t bring alng several prmising yung ftball players.
246. He pulled ff his damp shirt.
247. He pulled ut his wallet and said, “Let me pay.”
248.I need t push myself mre at wrk.
249.“She is a gd girl,” the girl’s mther put.
250. Race t see what is happening.
熟词生义测试六（50例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
251. Of all the men in the survey, they rate themselves the least fun-lving and the mst respnsible.
252. The farmer raises cws and crn.
253. They are raising funds t help needy yungsters.
254.I’ve been trying all day t reach him n the telephne.
255. She reached int her bag and prduced a business card.
256.The nrth-eastern parts reach int the Pannnian Basin.
257.Medicine shuld be placed withut children‘s reach t make sure f safety.
258.It’s hard t read the expressin n his face.
259.A sign n the uter dr read “N Entry”.
260.I tried t reasn with him, but he wuldn’t listen.
261.Please remember me t yur parents.
262. Hw can I repair the damage I have caused?
263.He replaced the bk n the shelf.
264.I wuld like t pay my respects t yur parents.
265. Rest yur head n my shulder.
266. His warning was still ringing in my ears.
267.He was received as an hnured guest at the White Huse.
268. The chairman rse frm his chair and came frward t greet her.
269. I hpe there’s ging t be enugh rm in the fridge.
270.We are lsing the game in the last rund due t ur carelessness.
271. Fr a while, she ran a restaurant in Bstn.
272. Charles ran his fingers thrugh her hair.
273. I can’t make this machine run prperly.
274. Salinas is running fr a secnd term as president.
275.He des nt intend t rush his decisin.
276.Dan was rushed t hspital with serius head injuries.
277.I’m srry t rush yu, but we need a decisin by Friday.
278.Setting dwn clear rules frm the start will save arguments later n.
279. We‘ll save the rest f the fd and have it later.
280.The kind f car yu drive says what kind f persn yu are.
281.He scred his first gal f the seasn n Saturday.
282. The auditrium can seat 5,000 audiences.
283.I can’t see why he‘s s upset.
284.This century has seen t many wars.
285. I culd sense that smething was wrng.
286.Sanchez was sentenced t three years in prisn.
287.Meals can be served t yu in yur rm.
288. The sfa had t serve as a bed.
289. The dg settled n the grass t enjy its bne.
290. Her gaze settled n a dr, and she wndered what was n the ther side f it.
291.Please cme here at seven ’clck sharp.
292.Can yu lend me a cuple f dllars? I‘m a little shrt.
293.Yung peple shuld learn t shulder the blame.
294.He was sick again and dashed t the bathrm.
295.She sank back int her seat, exhausted.
296.She gained sme 25 punds in weight during pregnancy.
297.She was the first teacher wh’d made Paul feel like he was smebdy.
298. It‘s quite smething t have a jb at all these days.
299.It is imprtant t have a sund bdy.
300.With heavy rain falling all night, she had a sund sleep.
熟词生义测试七（30例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
301.I’d like yu t cme ver when yu can spare a cuple f hurs.
302. I wanted t spare them the truble f buying me a present.
303. The warm mrning sun lifted ur spirits.
304.It can be hard fr even a trained dctr t spt the symptms f lung cancer.
305.I fund the fish stand surrunded in a sea f custmers.
306. He dressed quietly and stle ut f the huse.
307.A basketball cach must knw the strengths and weaknesses f his players.
308.His jkes didn’t strike Jack as being very funny.
309. An idea suddenly struck me.
310. The church clck began t strike at twelve.
311. The matches were damp and he culdn’t make them strike.
312. I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags.
313. He studied her face thughtfully.
314.He has a beautiful small ld wden study.
315. Her pale face suggested bad health.
316.I’ve had a tugh few mnths, but I‘ll survive.
317.His meagre wage is nt enugh t supprt his five children.
318. Tm sprung ut f bed and ran dwnstairs.
319. He will succeed Fley as Speaker f the Huse.
320.The mment Kramer walked in, I culd tell that things were nt ging well.
321. He threw himself dwn nt the bed.
322. He is planning t thrw a birthday party fr his grandmther.
323. The new driver gt a ticket fr speeding.
324. He is thirsty fr pwer.
325.We treated Mum t lunch at the Savy.
326. Her sn’s visit is a great treat fr her.
327.While she was in Paris, she develped a taste fr fine art.
328.We have tasted the sweets and bitters f life.
329.It was he wh cined the term “anrexia”.
330. I‘m srry. I hadn’t realized the situatin was that bad.
331.He has tw heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stpped him smking, thugh.
332.They tied with the visiting team in the game.
333.Larry was travelling alng Rad 165 nrth after delivering letters t ne f his custmers.
334. I culdn’t carry everything at nce, s I had t make several trips.
335. Yu must wait yur turn patiently.
336. He upset a bwl f sup.
337. The chemicals upset the balance f the envirnment.
338. Mrever, I will pen mre channels fr yu t vice yur pinins and needs.
339.In his values, he values the cnventinal cultures f his cuntry.
340. The very thught f fd made me feel ill.
341. I spent the summer waiting tables.
342. Grandma‘s ut walking the dg.
343. Schls are urging parents t walk their children t schl.
344.This sciety welcmes peple frm all walks f life.
345.Her thughts wandered back t her yuth.
346.She’s wanted immediately in the directr‘s ffice.
347.The ther cyclists were way behind.
348.I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing t help.
349.It is n lnger smart t wear lng hair and a beard.
350.My shes have wrn dwn at the heel.
351.His lined face lked wrn and sad.
352. What did it say in the will?
353. Even thugh she was in terrible pain, she never lst the will t live.
354.The river winds t the sea.
355.My watch has stpped fr I didn’t wind it last night.
356.There was still n wrd frm Jhn.
357.I give yu my wrd that it wn‘t happen again.
358.The medicine wrks mre effectively if yu drink sme ht water after taking it.
359. They have dne me a great wrng.
360. The tailr std there, cnsidering hw t design the suit tailred fr the president.
361. We need t tap the expertise f the peple we already have.
04读后续写五年高考真题再现
考点01 记叙文之人与自我
【2025全国一卷】
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternn, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sld ur huse and we were busy 41 the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided n key items fr the 42 we were mving t in twn, dnated what we culd, and rented a place t 43 ur suppsedly imprtant bjects. That left a huse still 44 with things that, while nt particularly 45 , didn’t belng in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I tk a picture f the vase and psted it nline, fr $10. A cuple f messages came in, ne wanting additinal 46 , anther asking fr a price cut. As ur 47 day drew near, I settled n a new price ($0) and repsted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe yu wn’t.” In an instant, a wman raced int my huse and left happily with the vase.
49 , I psted mre. My daily psts and the 50 I received became a precius ray f light in the chas f my huse. Each exchange prvided a chance t 51 the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have 52 .
I sit in my apartment tday, lving each f the 53 that share ur small space. I take 54 in knwing that, smewhere nearby, smene is 55 smething that culdn’t cme with us.
41. A. painting verB. lking arundC. emptying utD. pulling dwn
42. A. htelB. fficeC. cttageD. apartment
43. A. streB. displayC. sellD. repair
44. A. cveredB. decratedC. stuffedD. equipped
45. A. cnventinalB. valuableC. cmplicatedD. tlerable
46. A. feesB. phtsC. receiptsD. mdels
47. A. mveB. payC. marketD. wrk
48. A. warningB. requestC. descriptinD. reply
49. A. CnfusedB. InterestedC. DisappintedD. Encuraged
50. A. visitsB. reprtsC. adviceD. mney
51. A. remveB. spareC. findD. check
52. A. investigatedB. recgnizedC. encunteredD. recmmended
53. A. giveawaysB. pstsC. cntributinsD. belngings
54. A. jyB. partC. careD. time
55. A. anticipatingB. appreciatingC. deliveringD. withdrawing
【2025全国二卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Dnhue is a 65-year-ld grandma. She nly started t 41 seven years ag after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues, which 43 led her t getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed t make a 44 . Determined t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a 45 lifestyle, befre discvering a 46 fr weightlifting.
Since setting ut n the jurney, the 47 lver has nt nly managed t 48 an impressive set f muscles — but als a huge fllwing n scial media.
The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n 49 thers can’t lk this gd. She said it was all dwn t sme key aspects.
“Hld n: Cnsider failure as a 50 t success and never give up. Stick t yur plan,” she said. “ 51 thers: Lift thers up n yur jurney. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previusly explained that “yu d nt need t have an amazing bdy t exercise... the 53 is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”
Ms Dnhue used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut, but she has prved the 54 wrng in the best pssible way and has indeed becme an 55 r many scial media users.
41. A. writeB. travelC. exerciseD. recver
42. A. gdwillB. timeutC. lng-distanceD. wake-up
43. A. nrmallyB. ultimatelyC. suddenlyD. autmatically
44. A. changeB. frtuneC. wishD. deal
45. A. riskyB. traditinalC. cmfrtableD. healthy
46. A. demandB. secretC. passinD. cure
47. A. peaceB. fitnessC. funD. nature
48. A. grwB. cntrlC. activateD. relax
49. A. needB. chiceC. reasnD. difference
50. A. green lightB. rad blckC. passing markD. stepping stne
51. A. HelpB. CnsultC. FllwD. Frgive
52. A. acceptedB. sharedC. expectedD. celebrated
53. A. galB. caseC. dutyD. cst
54. A. instructrsB. admirersC. beginnersD. dubters
55. A. authrityB. excuseC. inspiratinD. ptin
【2024新课标I卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve been mtivated – and demtivated – by ther flks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend 41 a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running 42 , but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was 43 fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run – 15 miles. T be hnest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I 47 cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I 48 f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I 49 her bike and went fr a ride. The 50 : The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I gt 52 by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 .
I’ve 54 a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever 55 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
45. A. advantageB. achievementC. cntributinD. influence
46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reasn
47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
48. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
50. A. prblemB. secretC. principleD. advice
51. A. dangersB. eventsC. ppnentsD. challenges
52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
53. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing
54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
55. A. limitsB. datesC. galsD. tests
【2022新课标I卷】
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes fr all its 42 thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 43 help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 44 beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry 46 . My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .
Our 48 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt. This was 50 than it sunds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d 52 .
Dad 53 . The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd 54 fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 55 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
41. A. sldB. rderedC. madeD. reserved
42. A. stresB. familiesC. schlsD. citizens
43. A. generusB. financialC. technicalD. temprary
44. A. plansB. prblemsC. excusesD. hbbies
45. A. fferB. earnC. setD. suggest
46. A. wrkedB. clsedC. develpedD. survived
47. A. ambitinB. permissinC. experienceD. invitatin
48. A. jysB. ideasC. rlesD. chices
49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StpD. Remve
50. A. harderB. betterC. lngerD. cheaper
51. A. Calm dwnB. Slw dwnC. Stay nD. Mve n
52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused
54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering
55. A. withdrawB. dnateC. receiveD. appreciate
【2021新课标II卷】
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times, and has even learned t 41 different dialects（方言），leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr".
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a 42 Hwever, he is mre devted t his “ 43 "than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the 44 ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 45 the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the 46 f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the 47 f the beggars.
“I ften 48 them t drink alchl. Once they were 49 ,they began t talk a lt," Wang said. “I'd then 50 myself t use the tilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 t my teammates.”
Wang，wh is ften in 53 situatins, is als a jud （柔道） master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can 54 frm me," he said.
Wang's 55 wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit. Paris.
41. A. teachB. cmpareC. assessD. speak
42. A. lawyerB. dctrC. plicemanD. businessman
43. A. rleB. studyC. familyD. audience
44. A. minrB. caseC. futureD. questin
45. A. interviewedB. jinedC. arrestedD. assisted
46. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedm
47. A. vteB. sympathyC. permissinD. trust
48. A. invitedB. frcedC. helpedD. expected
49. A. drunkB. desertedC. bredD. lst
50. A. guideB. persuadeC. excuseD. allw
51. A. refer tB. nte dwnC. ask abutD. miss ut
52. A. planB. agreementC. directinD. infrmatin
53. A. awkwardB. dangerusC. unfrtunateD. strange
54. A. separateB. recverC. escapeD. hear
55. A. curageB. hnestyC. kindnessD. ptimism
考点2 记叙文之人与社会
【2025浙江1月卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manuela Ribeir has a healthy addictin. It’s 41 . A few mnths ag, the 30-year-ld teacher decided it was time t put her 42 t gd use. She signed up n the website Bkalkal, and nw welcmes 43 int her Brussels flat twice a week fr dinner parties.
Ribeir 44 €35 per persn fr what is usually a three-curse meal that can last up t three hurs. Fr Ribeir, it has becme a perfect platfrm fr 45 her hbby f buying fd, 46 new recipes and hlding dinner parties.
“It’s a great pprtunity t share my passin fr fd and t 47 new peple,” said Ribeir. Smetimes she prepares traditinal Brazilian dishes 48 her native hme; ther times she 49 dinner curses with her favrite beers.
The platfrm has enabled Ribeir t realise her dream with a great deal f freedm, as 50 t a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is knwn in advance, and the meal is expected t be n 52 .
“But it’s als a great 53 , fr it can smetimes take days t 54 a single event,” Ribeir said. “This platfrm is nt nly 55 fr prfessinal cks, but als fr thse willing t discver new experiences.”
41. A. reading B. traveling C. cking D. teaching
42. A. hbby B. energy C. educatin D. mney
43. A. cwrkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers
44. A. pays B. charges C. wes D. raises
45. A. pursuing B. chsing C. discussing D. changing
46. A. passing n B. trying ut C. ging ver D. taking dwn
47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train
48. A. in additin t B. in return fr C. in hnr f D. in line with
49. A. replaces B. tastes C. rders D. pairs
50. A. ppsed B. related C. subject D. vital
51. A. invaluable B. impersnal C. unsuitable D. unprfessinal
52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. prblem
53. A. lessn B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
54. A. celebrate B. recrd C. attend D. rganise
55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested
【2024新课标II卷】
When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t 41 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit t Italy, I 42 t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t 43 a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw 46 Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t 47 me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small 48 f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families 51 fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and jy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the prblems are 55 nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle
42. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
43. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match
44. A. imprvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised
45. A. curseB. barrierC. areaD. test
46. A. pen-mindedB. strng-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-infrmed
47. A. remindB. allwC. persuadeD. rder
48. A. tricksB. prmisesC. actsD. duties
49. A. ambitinB. successC. appetiteD. grwth
50. A. cstumeB. dishC. symblD. tale
51. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait
52. A. put up withB. stand up frC. cme up withD. make up fr
53. A. signaledB. cnfirmedC. representedD. accmpanied
54. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. pprtunities
55. A. createdB. frgttenC. understdD. identified
【2024浙江1月卷】
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful 41 with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man 42 me n the train. My 43 friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the 44 t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had 45 a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb 46 highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst 47 , hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld 48 a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American 49 as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I 50 him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t 51 my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, 52 , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he 53 me just hw much ne can gain frm 54 with an pen mind, and a willingness t 55 with lcals frm all walks f life.
41. A. experimentB. encunterC. cmpetitinD. appintment
42. A. treatedB. savedC. lecturedD. apprached
43. A. trueB. s-calledC. newD. lng-lst
44. A. chanceB. adviceC. trubleD. right
45. A. visitedB. financedC. attendedD. funded
46. A. buildingB. sweepingC. checkingD. guarding
47. A. typicalB. bviusC. naturalD. remarkable
48. A. publishB. quteC. cpyD. dwnlad
49. A. writersB. histriansC. wrkersD. students
50. A. anticipateB. imagineC. recallD. catch
51. A. lk intB. rely nC. g verD. deal with
52. A. well-behavedB. multi-skilledC. warm-heartedD. self-educated
53. A. askedB. warnedC. shwedD. prmised
54. A. travelingB. readingC. searchingD. teaching
55. A. cperateB. sideC. negtiateD. engage
【2024九省联考卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn. My phne was 41 , t. I managed t get t a gas statin, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was n 42 n duty. I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney fr 43 the car.
I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t 44 the heat when an lder gentleman 45 t fuel his car. He asked abut my car, and I 46 my predicament (困境). T my 47 , the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age, and then he pened his trunk and 48 a tl set.
Right then and there, this ttal 49 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed fr s lng that they were 50 t functin. After abut an hur, he 51 that my car was safe t finish the trip.
52 came at the hands f a stranger. 53 his clthes, wrking n a ht September afternn, this man 54 a cllege student frm disaster, just because she culd have been his 55 .
41. A. busyB. ludC. deadD. secure
42. A. mechanicB. plicemanC. managerD. guide
43. A. washingB. parkingC. purchasingD. maintaining
44. A. feelB. beatC. absrbD. prduce
45. A. prmisedB. refusedC. stppedD. vlunteered
46. A. slvedB. nticedC. escapedD. explained
47. A. surpriseB. regretC. amusementD. disappintment
48. A. called upB. pulled utC. put dwnD. threw away
49. A. liarB. beginnerC. strangerD. lser
50. A. freeB. readyC. uncertainD. unable
51. A. prnuncedB. agreedC. discveredD. dubted
52. A. TirednessB. KindnessC. LnelinessD. Carefulness
53. A. FldingB. DryingC. SilingD. Mending
54. A. savedB. calledC. judgedD. banned
55. A. friendB. daughterC. cwrkerD. custmer
【2023新课标I卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have 41 the curse earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her 44 when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She 45 t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with 46 . She culdn’t. Bailey then 47 t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 500 feet t where Lenue culd get 48 attentin.
Once there, Lenue was 49 and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme 50 t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre 51 abut why her act is cnsidered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I culdn’t 53 her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the 54 , they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the 55 f human kindness wn the day.
41. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
42. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
43. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
44. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
45. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
46. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
47. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
48. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
49. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
50. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
51. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
52. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
53. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
54. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
55. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【2023新课标II卷】
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight 41 . They culd nt affrd t pay fr 42 fr their dg, Tiffy, and 43 wanted t take her with them.
It just 44 that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh 45 t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t 46 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very 47 . Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was 48 fr him, having t leave his dg t a 49 and trust that everything wuld 50 .
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me 51 Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and 52 them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
41. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
42. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
43. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
44. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
45. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
46. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
47. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
48. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
49. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
50. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
51. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
54. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
55. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
54. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
55. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
【2023▪安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷】
Dr. Smith f New Yrk wrks at a center fr children wh can’t learn well. One day a father brught his sn t him fr 41 at his ffice.
The father tld Dr. Smith abut his sn. “My sn has 42 in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t ding well because he desn’t try. I have dne everything fr him. I have even shuted at him. But nthing 43 . ”
After Dr. Smith tested the by, he 44 his father. He asked the father t sit in frnt f a 45 and then gave him a pencil and a piece f paper. There was a 46 n the paper. He asked the father t lk nly in the mirrr and 47 the lines f the star with the pencil. The father made the same 48 anyne makes. Every time he 49 the pencil, it went the wrng way. The father’s face became red.
At this 50 the dctr shuted at him, “Hurry up! Why are yu 51 s lng? Yu can’t d such an 52 thing! Yu dn’t knw left frm right!” These 53 made the father very angry.
“Nw yu can 54 , can’t yu?” The dctr said t him. “Yur sn has felt just like that all the time. Yu sclded (训斥) him t ften, s he didn't try any mre. He was afraid f making mistakes. ”
55 the father understd everything. He put his face dwn. Nw he felt s srry.
41. A. testingB. actingC. teachingD. playing
42. A. cnfidenceB. interestC. experienceD. difficulty
43. A. returnsB. helpsC. appearsD. remains
44. A. waited frB. searched frC. believed inD. called in
45. A. mirrrB. televisinC. paintingD. desk
46. A. faceB. lineC. numberD. star
47. A. remveB. fllwC. crssD. cut
48. A. decisinsB. chicesC. mistakesD. patterns
49. A. tuchedB. drppedC. mvedD. sharpened
50. A. speedB. crnerC. endD. pint
51. A. stayingB. takingC. preparingD. writing
52. A. easyB. imprtantC. bviusD. exciting
53. A. ideasB. wrdsC. questinsD. instructins
54. A. relaxB. leaveC. understandD. prmise
55. A. InterestinglyB. AbslutelyC. SuddenlyD. Unfrtunately
【2022新课标I卷】
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur 41 are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we 42 alng Chalk Creek. I was 43 that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S 45 tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 48 ur peaceful mrning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t 50 the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N 51 . We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f 54 , wndering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
42. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
43. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
44. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
45. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
46. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
47. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
49. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
51. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
53. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
55. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【2022新课标II卷】
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive 42 , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel 43 .
They’re part f a new frm f the 44 ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in 45 hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s 46 .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t 48 . But huse sitting als ffers a level f 49 they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s 52 . Fr Jessica, that means 53 plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse 54 and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.
41. A. indrsB. nlineC. single-handedD. full-time
42. A. gameB. serviceC. vacatinD. prcedure
45. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affrdable
44. A. lcalB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural
45. A. strangers’B. parents’C. c-wrkers’D. neighbrs’
46. A. favrB. defenseC. hnrD. absence
47. A. planB. explainC. cmpareD. cmplete
48. A. buyB. transprtC. chseD. please
49. A. supprtB. cmfrtC. cntrlD. attentin
50. A. ckingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying
51. A. successB. survivalC. grwthD. unemplyment
52. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectatinsD. understanding
53. A. admiringB. dnatingC. sendingD. brrwing
54. A. cleanB. penC. simpleD. empty
55. A. guessB. decisinC. respnseD. impressin
考点3 记叙文之人与自然
【2025八省联考卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I liked t g and watch the sunset at my lcal park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I wuld always see the same elderly lady 41 the pigens (鸽子). The birds, usually arund 10 t 15 in 42 , wuld gather arund her befre she even had a 43 t take the bag f rice ut frm her handbag. It was the same each day, part f her 44 .
I fund that 45 her perfrm this rdinary task with such 46 was bth calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 47 spt t feed the birds. But, as she 48 the bench (长凳) t sit dwn, her necklace (项链) fell t the grund.
I was sitting n the grass nearby waiting fr the sun t set. Nticing that, I 49 t get it back fr her. 50 , befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the 51 picked up the necklace, 52 t the bench, and drpped it n her lap.
I culdn’t 53 my eyes. The ld lady, als 54 , began laughing quietly t herself. I was 55 with a huge smile n my face and happily went back t watching the sunset.
41. A. feedingB. pursuingC. trainingD. cllecting
42. A. ageB. sizeC. weightD. number
43. A. wishB. chanceC. planD. reasn
44. A. jbB. prjectC. rutineD. dream
45. A. watchingB. helpingC. makingD. hearing
46. A. cnfidenceB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. precisin
47. A. riginalB. parkingC. hidingD. usual
48. A. repairedB. apprachedC. sharedD. supprted
49. A. slipped inB. ran awayC. gt upD. turned arund
50. A. HweverB. AfterwardsC. GraduallyD. Frtunately
51. A. seaB. treeC. pairD. grup
52. A. walkedB. stuckC. pintedD. flew
53. A. liftB. cverC. believeD. clse
54. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. annyedD. frightened
55. A. caughtB. hitC. leftD. met
【2023浙江1月卷】
The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t 41 a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften 43 .
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 45 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 59 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back n the grund.
It was t 52 t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right 55 t g back up.
41. A. shareB. cllectC. celebrateD. witness
42. A. curtyardsB. fieldsC. treetpsD. caves
43. A. urgentB. dangerusC. expensiveD. pintless
44. A. searchedB. recgnisedC. fllwedD. invited
45. A. gatheredB. cleanedC. drppedD. checked
46. A. shkB. litC. measuredD. decrated
47. A. jumpingB. talkingC. testingD. climbing
48. A. hivesB. leavesC. rpeD. hney
49. A. FinallyB. SurprisinglyC. NaturallyD. Immediately
50. A. backedB. divedC. shutedD. inched
51. A. cut ffB. gne upC. slid dwnD. held nt
52. A. highB. earlyC. fastD. clse
53. A. hatchingB. trainingC. swingD. trading
54. A. curiusB. hungryC. bredD. angry
55. A. mmentB. equipmentC. persnD. rder
【2020新课标卷】
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 41 . He learned the value and beauty f 42 there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething 43 happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 45 , the number f snakes had declined as well. He 46 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 47 . The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 48 during the daytime. He turned t the 49 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 50 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
51 yung plants in the dry seasn was 52 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 53 f each sapling(幼树)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 54 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai 55 t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
41. A. dreamB. jbC. hmeD. chice
42. A. natureB. yuthC. cultureD. knwledge
43. A. preciusB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward
44. A. wasteB. tensinC. painD. damage
45. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
46. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted
47. A. niseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust
48. A. directinsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter
49. A. labrB. pliceC. frestD. finance
50. A. rebuiltB. discveredC. leftD. managed
51. A. DecratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding
52. A. tughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial
53. A. backB. tpC. ftD. side
54. A. cl dwnB. keep ffC. purifyD. cllect
55. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. cntinued卷别
体裁
词数
主题
2025全国I卷
记叙文
240
免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事
2025全国II卷
记叙文
218
一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身
2025浙江1月卷
记叙文
206
与陌生人分享美食并结交朋友
2024新课标I卷
记叙文
234
凡是要有自己主见不人云亦云
2024新课标II
记叙文
227
定居意大利及意大利风土人情
2024全国甲卷
记叙文
276
厨房里祖母聊天以及家族传承
2024浙江1月
记叙文
226
火车上偶遇了中国男子的故事
2023新课标I卷
记叙文
225
越野赛背受伤选手到终点义举
2023新课标II
记叙文
209
两位飞行员帮狗狗与主人团聚
2023全国甲卷
记叙文
249
陌生的邻居教我不要以貌取物
2023全国乙卷
记叙文
244
体操运动员终获奥运冠军故事
2022新课标I卷
记叙文
218
分享家庭野营两段趣味的经历
2022新课标II卷
记叙文
209
年轻的夫妇环球旅行免费住宿
2022全国甲卷
记叙文
277
一对年轻人因狗结缘爱情故事
2021新课标I卷
记叙文
218
春假工厂打工体会到劳动价值
2021新课标II卷
记叙文
202
警员混入犯罪团伙成功破案了
2021全国甲卷
记叙文
262
携香肠招海鸥致损致歉后解禁
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1 记叙文之人与自我
（5年4考）
2025全国一卷---搬家免费赠送旧物获得快乐；
2024新课标I卷—跑步感悟目标量力而行；
2022新课标I卷—短暂打工经历体会；
2021新课标II卷—警察生活多样性。
1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然”。
2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近时代。
3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。
4.完形填空短语考查也是不少学生的软肋，需要深入积累和查漏补缺。
5.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需要学会准确把握上下文特定语境照应提升答题能力。
6.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。
考点2记叙文之人与社会
（5年10考）
2025全国二卷---老奶奶坚持健身消除网路质疑；
2025浙江1月卷--老师将烹饪发展为新社交平台；
2024新课标II卷—定居意大利的生活;
2024浙江1月卷—火车上偶遇中国男士;
2024九省联考卷—加油站陌生人帮修车;
2023新课标I卷—背受伤女孩到终点线;
2023新课标II卷—飞行员接力帮陌生人送狗;
2023四省联考卷—父亲造成孩子学习困难;
2022新课标I卷---野营趣事;
2022新课标II卷—环球旅行新模式-代为看家
考点2记叙文之人与自然
（5年2考）
2025八省联考卷—海滩上鸽子帮老人捡项链；
2023浙江1月卷—养蜂人采蜂；
2020新课标卷—小岛直树保家园。