新外研社七年级英语上册Uint4 第三课时 Grammar rules课件

use adverbs of frequency and simple present tense to talk about the ways to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals; figure out the meaning and position in sentences of adverbs of frequency; learn about the culture of Chinese traditional festivals. Tomb-sweeping Festival 清明节How do people celebrate these festivals? How do people celebrate the Spring Festival? He always eats dumplings.They usually have a big meal.She sometimes receives lucky money.He often cleans the house.We never eat zongzi.When do we eat zongzi? /rɪˈsiːv/ v.收到How do we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? We always eat zongzi.They usually watch boat races.She often hangs wormwood./hæŋ/ v.悬挂He sometimes drinks realgar wine./rɪˈælgə/n.雄黄You never have Tangyuan.He always eats dumplings.We always eat zongzi.They usually have a big meal.They usually watch boat races.She sometimes receives lucky money.He sometimes drinks realgar wine.He often cleans rooms.She often hangs wormwood.We never eat zongzi.You never have Tangyuan.always usuallyoften sometimes never 1. Sometimes, she cooks for me.2. I often watched Grandma book, but I never cooked anything myself.3.My famliy always have it at the Spring Festival.1. The riversides are often crowded with people.2. Zongzi in the north of China are usually sweet.3. But those in the south are often salty. P67 Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.What are the differences among these frequency adverbs(频率副词)？always 100%usually 约70%-80%总是、一直、始终often约60%-70%sometimes 约30%-50%seldom 约20%hardly 约5% never 0% (100%否定)通常经常、常常有时、不时很少几乎不从不、决不、绝不ThinkingThinkingThinkingalways 100%usually 约70%-80%often 约60%-70%sometimes 约30%-50%seldom 约20%hardly 约5%never 0% (100%否定)I always do my cleaning on Sundays.Jenny sometimes eats a sandwich for lunch. I can never stop.Plants are usually green.Do you often write to them？My father is seldom at home on Sundays.I can hardly believe it.What are the differences among these frequency adverbs(频率副词)？always often sometimes Complete the diagram with the words in the box.Then make a sentence with each word.My parents always stay up during the Spring Festival.0%never1__________2___________3___________100%sometimesalwaysoftenHi there! Welcome to my blog about Chinese culture! Today, let's get to know the Dragon Boat Festival! 1_________, people call it the Double Fifth Festival in English, because it 2________ takes place on the fifth day of the fith lunar month.The best part of the festival is the dragon boat races. The riversides are 3________ full of people.Eating zongzi is a must during the festival. Zongzi in the north of China are 4_______ sweet. But those in the south are 5________ salty. I 6______tried a salty one, so this year I'll be sure to try some! Which taste do you prefer?Complete the blog post with always, often, sometimes, or never. SometimesoftenalwaysalwaysalwaysneverWhen do we usually use adverbs of frequency? in the past at present in the future Let’s rapLet’s rapLet’s rapHe always eats dumplings.They usually have a big meal.He often cleans rooms.She sometimes receives red packets.We never eat zongzi.Divide the sentences into two groups according to the verbs.(根据动词分为两组)We always eat zongzi.They usually watch boat races.She often hangs wormwood.He sometimes drinks realgar wine.You never have Tangyuan.They usually have a big meal.We never eat zongzi.We always eat zongzi.They usually watch boat races.You never have Tangyuan.He always eats dumplings.He often cleans rooms.She sometimes receives red packets.She often hangs wormwood.He sometimes drinks realgar wine.1. 一般情况下直接加S，如: ask - asks, speak - speaks, like - likes, play - plays2. 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的加es, 如: wash - washes, go - goes, do - does, watch - watches3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，改 y 为 i 再加 es, 如: study - studies, try - tries4. 特殊变化，如: have - hasHello, everybody. Learn with me.Listen to the beat and follow me.I say do, you say does, do, doesI do, you do, he does;I say go, you say goes, go, goesI go, you go, she goes;I say have, you say has, have, hasI have, you have, it has.2种chant形式，老师们自行选择，保留一种，删除另一种。Work in pairs. Talk about your way to celebrate a traditional festival. Use the thinking map or organise your ideas. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.The Spring Festival my familyput up paper cutting,set off fireworks,have a big dinner.dumplingshappyA: Daming, how do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival?B: My family always put up paper cutting on the windows, set off fireworks and have a big dinner together.A: Who do you celebrate it with?B: My family, of course.A: What food do you have?B: Eating dumplings is a must for it. I often eat chicken and tofu.A: How do you feel?B: I feel very happy.The Spring Festival my familyput up paper cutting,set off fireworks,have a big dinner.dumplingshappy一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ look_________ have_______ come________ watch______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ wash_________ match_______ guess______ study______ finish_________ do________ stop______ see________ let_______ cry _________ drinksgoeslookshascomeswatchesfliesstudiesbrushesteacheswashesmatchesguessesstudiesfinishesdoesstopsseesletscries二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Sometimes, she ______ (cook) for me.2. The students ______ (love) reading books.3. This ______ (make) tired and thirsty.4. Leng’s duty ______ (mean) she has little time to be with her family.5. I never ______ (regret) my decision to be a doctor.cookslovemakesregretmeans三、单项选择( )1.They _______books every day in the library.A.reads B. read C. doesn’t read( )2.She _______ playing the guitar.A.like B. likes C. don’t like( )3. We _______ to go shopping this weekend.A.wants B. wanted C. wantLanguage pointsAn Unusual Spring Festivalunusual〔形容词〕不平常的；特别的反义词为 usual，意为“通常的；平常的”。The rainy weather of this summer is _________. 今年夏天的多雨天气不寻常。This is _____ unusual invention.这是一项不寻常的发明。anunusualLanguage pointstreat①〔及物动词〕请客，款待，招待treat sb. to… 请某人吃…I want to treat her to a Chinese dinner. She _________ him _____ lunch. 她请他吃午饭。②〔及物动词〕对待；看待后接名词、代词作宾语。treat sb. like/as… 把某人当作…看待Mum always ________ me ________ a child. 妈妈总是把我当小孩子看待。③ 〔及物动词〕治疗The doctor is _______ the patient. 那位医生正在治疗病人。④〔可数名词〕款待Let's go out for dinner — my _______. 咱们到外面去吃饭吧—我请客。treatedtotreatsastreatingtreatLanguage pointsSometimes, she cooks British food for me.cook①（动词〕烹调；煮；烧cook for sb. 为某人做饭cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人烹调某物My mother always _________ me delicious meals. 我妈妈总是给我做美味的饭菜。②（可数名词〕炊事员，厨师My brother likes _________ very much. 我哥哥非常喜欢烹饪。His father is a good ________. 他爸爸是一位很棒的厨师。cookscookingcookcookerscookn. 厨师v. 烹饪cooker n. 厨灶；炉具Language points辦析： watch sb.do sth.与 watch sb. doing sth.I _________ him ________the room quietly. 我看到他悄悄地进了那个房间。watchedl often watch Grandma cook.He ________ them ________. 他看见他们正在吃东西。观看某人做某事观看某人正在做某事强调动作发生的全过程强调动作正在进行get intowatchedeatingLanguage points _________ class. 到上课时间了。Time forIt is midnight in China——time for dumplings.time for sth. (到) 某事的时间It’s time for sth. 到(做)某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了有时两者可进行同义句转换It’s time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了。 It’s _________ lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。time for It’s _________ us to ______ home. 到我们回家的时间了。time forgoLanguage points— Can't you sing the English song? 难道你不会唱这首英文歌？— __________ / ____________ 不，我会。 / 是的，我不会。Isn't that against the law？否定疑问句用来表示反问、责备，或表达说话人的看法或惊异的情绪，意“难道…不…吗？”，其常用结构是“连系动词be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式＋主语＋其他？”。（1）否定疑问句 _________ he from South Africa? 难道他不是来自南非？Isn't _________ you drive to work? 难道你不开车上班？Don'tYes, I can. No, I can’t.Language pointsIsn't that against the law？①违背，与…相悖（2）against 〔介词〕 Don't do that. It’s ________ the law.不要那样做。那是违法的。②反对 (反义词为 for，意为“赞成”。)His parents are __________ his opinion. 他的父母反对他的意见。③碰；撞；倚；靠着The rain beat _________ the car windscreen. 雨打在小汽车的挡风玻璃上。Put the piano there, with its back _____________________. 把钢琴放在那里，让它的后面靠着墙。againstagainstagainstagainst the wallLanguage pointsI laugh.辨析：laugh 与 smile"I don't know what I did," she said, ____________the memory. “我都不知道我做了什么，”她说道，自嘲起自己的记忆力。He_____________ me. 他朝我微笑。laughing at 一般表示“出声地（大）笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。laugh at…意为“嘲笑…”smile at... 意为向…微笑”smiled at 不同的“笑”laugh 大笑smile 微笑Language pointsThe smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room.(1) smell There is a _______________in the air. 空气中有一股怪味。①［名词〕气味The fish ________ good. 这鱼肉闻起来很香。②〔连系动词〕有…的气味, 其后常跟形容词作表语。I've got a cold and I can’t ________. 我感冒了，闻不到气味。③（不及物动词〕能闻到气味；能嗅到气味___________ this and tell us what you think it is. 闻一下这个，然后告诉我们你认为它是什么。④〔及物动词〕闻，嗅（气味）strange smell smells smellSmellLanguage points(2) fill 〔动词〕（使）充满；装满 反义词为 empty（倒空；腾空；掏空）The magician is ________ the cup _________ water. 那个魔术师正在往杯子里倒满水。fill…with sth. 用某物装满…fillingwithWhen you serve the tea to somebody, you should________ the cup 70% full _______ the tea. 你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。fillwithHer room _________________________books and newspapers. 她的房间满是书和报纸。was filled with/full of The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room.Language points… because it always takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. because〔连词〕因为。后接句子，表示原因。because引导的句子也常用来回答 why的提问。I like autumn __________ it's not too hot or too cold. 我喜欢秋天，因为它不太热也不太冷。because— Why do you like Chinese? 你为什么喜欢语文？— _________ it's interesting. 因为它有趣。BecauseLanguage pointsZongzi in the north of China are often sweet. 辨析：方位介词 in, on 与 to表示某地在另一地的内部，隶属于另一地表示某地在另一地外部，且相邻表示某地在另一地外部，且远离另一地Shanghai is ____________ the east of China. 上海在中国东部。（上海在中国内）inShanghai is _________ the east of Jiangsu. 上海在江苏东部。（上海和江苏相邻）onShanghai is ________ the east of Hubei. 上海在湖北东部。（上海远离湖北）toLanguage points…so this year I'll be sure to try some!be sure to do sth.①肯定做某事；一定做某事用于陈述句，表示说话人的推测或判断。主语可以是人也可以是物。It ______________rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。is sure to②务必做某事；切记做某事用于祈使句，表示说话人对对方提出要求。_______________follow the traffic rules when you are in the street. 当你在街上时务必遵守交通规则。Be sure toRemember to wash hands often and be sure_______________ (wear) masks correctly.to wearLanguage pointsWhich taste do you prefer?① prefer sth. 更喜欢某物prefer〔动词〕（preferred, preferring）更喜欢；钟爱。相当于 like…better。I ________ apples. 我更喜欢苹果。② prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事She _________________________with her mother, 她更喜欢与她的妈妈住在一起。preferpreferred living/to live Language pointsWhich taste do you prefer?prefer〔动词〕（preferred, preferring）更喜欢；钟爱。相当于 like…better。③ prefer…to…喜欢…胜过…to 介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。He ___________ riding a bike ________ driving. 与开车相比，他更喜欢骑自行车。prefersto④ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事I ____________________magazines rather than watch TV. 我宁愿看杂志也不愿看电视prefer to read