重庆市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共3页。试卷主要包含了 B．Abut 150,000等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷
上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The man’s sister. B．A pet. C．An accident.
2．What is the wman ding?
A．Feeding sme ducks. B．Watering sme seeds. C．Trying sme chclate.
3．What makes the wman unsatisfied?
A．The slw Internet speed. B．The huge Internet bill. C．The heavy wrklad.
4．What telephne number shuld yu dial in the US if yu are rbbed in the street?
A．911. B．119. C．110.
5．Hw des the wman feel abut scial media?
A．It’s cnvenient. B．It’s time-cnsuming. C．It’s useful fr staying in tuch.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答 6-7 题。
第 1页/共 22页
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A rbt. B．A prject. C．An accident.
7．Hw might the wman feel in the end?
A．Wrried. B．Hpeless. C．Cnfused.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 8-9 题。
8．What d we knw abut the Pallas’s cat?
A．It is very friendly. B．It is expert at hunting. C．It lks nthing like a cat.
9．What mainly causes the decrease f Pallas’s cats?
A．Human factrs. B．Being killed by wlves. C．Sme unknwn diseases.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 10-12 题。
10．What des the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand?
A．Disagreeing with thers.
B．Making fun f thers.
C．Encuraging thers.
11．In which cuntry des the “OK” gesture mean mney?
A．Brazil.
B．Japan.
C．Germany.
12．Hw des the man sund in the end?
A．Frightened.
B．Wrried.
C．Unbelievable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 13-16 题。
13．Where did Bruce see a red squirrel (松鼠)?
A．At his garden. B．In a farm. C．In the wild.
14．Hw many red squirrels were there in Britain in 2007?
A．Abut 25,000. B．Abut 150,000. C．Abut 3,500,000.
15．What mainly caused the reductins in the number f red squirrels?
A．Intrductin f gray squirrels. B．Sme unknwn illness .C．Shrt f fd.
16．Hw did Bruce manage t take such wnderful phts?
第 2页/共 22页
A．By practicing a lt. B．Thrugh his tutr’s help. C．With the help f his grandpa.
听下面一段独白，回答 17-20 题。
17．What is the speech mainly abut?
A．Hw nature inspires technlgy.
B．Hw technlgy affects daily life.
C．Hw technlgy can save the planet.
18．Which inventin was inspired by whales and dlphins?
A．Life-saving medicine.
B．Tiny and energy-efficient machine.
C．Underwater sund wave technlgy.
19．What is the speaker?
A．A student. B．An engineer. C．A teacher.
20．What may the speaker fcus n?
A．Public educatin.
B．Ecnmic grwth.
C．Envirnmental prtectin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever imagined hw New Year’s Eve wuld lk in ther cuntries? Listed belw are sme unique
New Year traditins arund the wrld.
Breaking Dishes at a Neighbr’s Dr
An dd Danish New Year traditin is thrwing dishes at a neighbr’s dr. Strangely, this makes them happy
instead f annying them. The family with the tallest twer f brken plates, glasses, cups and ther crckery is
cnsidered t be the luckiest persn because it symblizes their large number f lyal friends.
Talking t Spirits
Talking t spirits is a part f Mexican belief. Mexicans strngly believe that they can cmmunicate with the
suls f their dead lved nes. New Year’s Eve is cnsidered the best time t cmmunicate with dead spirits t
cnvey a message r ask fr guidance. And this is nt dne at hme n an individual basis but a legal Mexican
第 3页/共 22页
practice.
Eating Grapes at Midnight
In Spain, the cuntdwn t the New Year is a unique experience. As the clck strikes midnight, peple quickly
eat 12 grapes, ne fr each ringing sund. Each grape represents a mnth f the year, and cnsuming them all is
said t bring gd luck in the cming mnths.
Thrwing flwers int the cean
In Brazil, New Year’s Eve is celebrated with great passin n the beaches. Many peple wear white, which is
believed t bring peace and gd frtune. At midnight, they make fferings t the gddess f the sea, by thrwing
flwers int the cean.
1. What des breaking dishes at a neighbr’s dr represent in Denmark?
A. Pwer. B. Wealth.
C. Misfrtune. D. Friendship.
2. What d Mexicans d n New Year’s Eve?
A. They eat grapes t bring gd luck.
B. They thrw flwers int the cean.
C. They cmmunicate with dead spirits.
D. They wear unique clthes t celebrate.
3. Which sectin f the newspaper is the text prbably frm?
A. Health. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Travel.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地独特的新年传统。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The family with the tallest twer f brken plates, glasses, cups and ther crckery is
cnsidered t be the luckiest persn because it symblizes their large number f lyal friends.(拥有最高堆叠的破
盘子、玻璃杯、杯子和其他陶器的家庭被认为是最幸运的人，因为这象征着他们有许多忠诚的朋友。)”可
知，在丹麦，打破邻居家的盘子象征着友谊。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Talking t spirits is a part f Mexican belief.(与灵魂交谈是墨西哥信仰的一部分。)
”和“New Year’s Eve is cnsidered the best time t cmmunicate with dead spirits t cnvey a message r ask
第 4页/共 22页
fr guidance.(除夕夜被认为是与死去的灵魂交流、传达信息或寻求指导的最佳时机。)”可知，墨西哥人在
除夕夜会与死去的灵魂交流。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever imagined hw New Year’s Eve wuld lk in ther cuntries? Listed
belw are sme unique New Year traditins arund the wrld.(你有没有想过其他国家的新年夜会是什么样子？
以下是世界各地一些独特的新年传统。)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地独特的新年传统，这属于文化范
畴。故选 B。
B
Mst have prbably heard f Henry David Threau and his bk Walden, even thugh his message f
simplicity may sund utdated. Nwadays, smartphnes fld us with text messages. Many cnsumers are buying
the latest digital devices, frm tablets and fitness trackers t cmmercial drnes (无人机). Simple living seems t
be a thing f the past.
Threau wuld beg t differ. As a writer wh advcated the value f simplicity almst tw centuries ag, he
was a cntrarian (叛逆者) fr his time. He lived during the height f the Industrial Age, distinguished by the rise f
large factries, expanding urban develpments, and pwerful machines.
Turned ff by the cnstant busyness f this time, Threau withdrew frm city life t live alne in the wds.
He brught with him nly the necessities f life and wrte abut this adventure in his bk Walden. In the bk,
Threau is basically making a philsphical statement. We are nt living meaningful lives due t mdern
technlgy. We created pwerful machines t make life mre cnvenient. Unfrtunately, these machines have dne
the ppsite. In his wrds, “men have becme the tls f their tls”.
That is t say, we are nt the nes cntrlling technlgy. Technlgy is cntrlling us. Every few minutes,
smartphnes may distract us with messages. At least half f Americans check their phnes several times an hur.
Meanwhile, infrmatin verlad frm scial media can weaken ur cncentratin and heighten cnfusin.
When technlgy causes that much distractin and cnfusin, it may be healthy t simplify life by reducing
technlgy veruse. Persnally, I’ve dne s in tw ways. First, I use very little data n my phne and keep the
apps n it t a minimum. Mst time, I nly use my phne t call r text. Secnd, I quit mst scial media. Sure,
thse tw things aren’t as extreme as Threau withdrawing int the wds. Nevertheless, they’re realistic mves I
can make tward living a mre meaningful life.
4. Which statement wuld Threau prbably agree with?
A. Technlgy hlds back ur ambitin.
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B. Technlgy is key t a meaningful life.
C. Simplicity is utdated in mdern times.
D. Simplicity is pssible in a tech-driven wrld.
5. Threau escaped t the wds because ________.
A. he was abandned by sciety B. he enjyed adventures in the frest
C. he tried t prve his independence D. he was fed up with busy industrial life
6. Why are smartphnes and scial media mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T discuss the effect f mdernizatin.
B. T illustrate men’s heavy reliance n tls.
C. T highlight the extensive use f technlgy.
D. T shw the cnvenience f technlgical tls.
7. What des the authr think f his ways f simplifying life?
A. Amusing. B. Exciting. C. Satisfying. D. Challenging.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过 Henry David Threau 的故事探讨了科技给生活带来了什么，说明
应该适当简化生活，让生活更有意义。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段“Turned ff by the cnstant busyness f this time, Threau withdrew
frm city life t live alne in the wds. He brught with him nly the necessities f life and wrte abut this
adventure in his bk Walden. In the bk, Threau is basically making a philsphical statement. We are nt
living meaningful lives due t mdern technlgy. We created pwerful machines t make life mre cnvenient.
Unfrtunately, these machines have dne the ppsite. In his wrds, “men have becme the tls f their tls”.
(Threau 厌倦了这段时间不断的忙碌，他退出了城市生活，独自一人住在树林里。他只带了生活必需品，
并把这次冒险写成了他的书《瓦尔登湖》。在书中，Threau 基本上是在做一个哲学陈述。由于现代科技，
我们没有过上有意义的生活。我们创造了强大的机器，使生活更方便。不幸的是，这些机器起到了相反的
作用。用他的话来说，“人类已经成为工具的工具”)”可知，Threau 提倡简单生活，认为现代技术让生活
不便利，反而控制了我们。由此推知，Threau 认为在科技驱动的世界中简单生活是可能的，并且付诸实践。
故选 D。
【5 题详解】
第 6页/共 22页
细节理解题。根据第三段“Turned ff by the cnstant busyness f this time, Threau withdrew frm city life t
live alne in the wds. He brught with him nly the necessities f life and wrte abut this adventure in his
bk Walden.(Threau 厌倦了这段时间不断的忙碌，他退出了城市生活，独自一人住在树林里。他只带了生
活必需品，并把这次冒险写成了他的书《瓦尔登湖》)”可知，他厌倦了忙碌的工业生活，离开城市去了树
林。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“That is t say, we are nt the nes cntrlling technlgy. Technlgy is cntrlling
us. Every few minutes, smartphnes may distract us with messages. At least half f Americans check their phnes
several times an hur. Meanwhile, infrmatin verlad frm scial media can weaken ur cncentratin and
heighten cnfusin.(也就是说，我们不是控制技术的人。技术正在控制我们。每隔几分钟，智能手机就会被
短信分散我们的注意力。至少有一半的美国人一个小时要看好几次手机。与此同时，来自社交媒体的信息
过载会削弱我们的注意力，加剧困惑)”可知，这一段在举例说明技术如何控制我们，比如手机不断分散注
意力，信息过载。由此推知，本段提到智能手机和社交媒体是为了说明人对工具的依赖。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When technlgy causes that much distractin and cnfusin, it may be healthy t
simplify life by reducing technlgy veruse. Persnally, I’ve dne s in tw ways. First, I use very little data n
my phne and keep the apps n it t a minimum. Mst time, I nly use my phne t call r text. Secnd, I quit mst
scial media. Sure, thse tw things aren’t as extreme as Threau withdrawing int the wds. Nevertheless, they’
re realistic mves I can make tward living a mre meaningful life.(当科技造成如此多的分心和混乱时，通过减
少过度使用科技来简化生活可能是健康的。就我个人而言，我以两种方式做到这一点。首先，我在手机上
使用很少的数据，并尽量减少手机上的应用程序。大多数时候，我只用手机打电话或发短信。其次，我退
出了大多数社交媒体。当然，这两件事并不像梭罗躲进树林那样极端。然而，这些都是我可以朝着更有意
义的生活迈出的现实的一步)”可知，作者认为他简化生活的方式是健康的，是有意义的。由此推知，作者
认为他简化生活的方法令人满意。故选 C。
C
Nature was Chen Rui’s “childhd hme”. The 37-year-ld researcher at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’
Institute f Zlgy was nt able t talk until he was 4 years ld. He didn’t have friends arund his age, which led
him t turn his attentin t nnhuman things arund him. He became fascinated by the wrld f insects. “The
happiest time f my childhd was in the farm fields. I squatted there, bserving the activities f insects, including
ants building their hmes and dragnflies flying lw. I had s many questins abut their activities and was full f
第 7页/共 22页
curisity abut this wrld,” says Chen.
The experiences in his childhd planted a seed deep in his heart. Decades later, he’s a schlar wh has
engaged in life-science investigatins in nearly 100 cuntries and regins n five cntinents. He has fund arund
100 new species, living and extinct. “I was ‘healed’ by nature,” he says. “I wanted t grw up t share the pwer f
nature with mre yung peple and t ppularize understanding f animals, including insects.”
He has ever visited the Amazn rainfrest several times, trying t discver new species. One insect variety he
fund was leaf-cutter ants, a species that shws pwerful cperatin and farming abilities. He is impressed by
their clse crdinatin. He bserved that the ants are divided int different grups that are respectively respnsible
fr cutting leaves, transprting harvested pieces, clearing bstacles ut f the way, guarding the clny and taking
care f the yung. “Several millin ants can live in ne nest, but their activities are very rderly,” says Chen.
Chen pints ut that leaf-cutter ants are nt the nly species t pssess magical abilities. “If we humans
believe we are the smartest beings in the wrld, we may be cnstrained by this precnceptin. If we are instead
humble and regard all ther beings as ur teachers, we can gain bundless wisdm,“ he says.
8. The underlined wrd “seed” in paragraph 2 refers t___________.
A. Interest in farmland B. Passin fr studying insects
C. Dream f becming a schlar D. Curisity abut the Amazn rainfrest
9. Which aspect f leaf-cutter ants impresses Chen Rui?
A. Their rderly teamwrk. B. Their daily activities.
C. Their farming ability. D. Their unique transprtatin.
10. What des Chen Rui expect peple t d?
A. Explre the wrld f science. B. Apply theries t ur lives.
C. Prtect nnhuman things arund us. D. Take inspiratin frm ther species.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Jys f Childhd in the Fields. B. Chen Rui: A Persn Cured by Nature.
C. Chen Rui’s Adventures in the Amazn. D. Leaf-Cutter Ants: An Amazing Species.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了研究员陈睿的成长经历和对自然界的热爱, 以及他在探索生物
多样性方面的所见及感悟。文章旨在引导学生探索自然, 关注环境保护和生物多样性。
【8 题详解】
第 8页/共 22页
词义猜测题。根据前文“He became fascinated by the wrld f insects. “The happiest time f my childhd was
in the farm fields. I squatted there, bserving the activities f insects, including ants building their hmes and
dragnflies flying lw. I had s many questins abut their activities and was full f curisity abut this wrld,”
says Chen.(他被昆虫的世界迷住了。“我童年最快乐的时光是在农场里。我蹲在那里，观察昆虫的活动，包
括蚂蚁筑巢和蜻蜓低飞。我对他们的活动有很多疑问，对这个世界充满了好奇”)”可知,幼时的陈睿迷上了
昆虫的世界, 他在农场观察昆虫的活动, 并在那里度过了童年最快乐的时光, 因此推断这段童年经历在陈睿
心中埋下了钟情于研究昆虫的种子, B 项“钟情于研究昆虫”代入原文, 符合文章逻辑, 故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“He is impressed by their clse crdinatin. He bserved that the ants are divided
int different grups that are respectively respnsible fr cutting leaves, transprting harvested pieces, clearing
bstacles ut f the way, guarding the clny and taking care f the yung.(它们的密切配合给他留下了深刻的
印象。他观察到，蚂蚁被分成不同的群体，分别负责割叶、运输收获的碎片、清除路上的障碍物、守卫蚁
群和照顾幼蚁。)”可知，让陈睿印象深刻的是切叶蚁们密切的合作。它们有不同的群体划分, 分别负责不
同的工作，故选 A。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句““If we humans believe we are the smartest beings in the wrld, we may be
cnstrained by this precnceptin. If we are instead humble and regard all ther beings as ur teachers, we can gain
bundless wisdm,” he says.( 他说，“如果我们人类相信自己是世界上最聪明的生物，我们可能会被这种先入
为主的观念所束缚。相反，如果我们谦虚，把所有其他众生都当作我们的老师，我们就能获得无限的智慧。”)
”可知, 陈睿认为, 如果人类相信自己是世界上最聪明的生物就会被这种先入为主的观念所束缚, 相反, 如
果人类能够谦虚, 把其他生物当作自己的老师, 就能获得无限智慧。由此可推知, 陈睿认为人们要把其他生
物看作自己的老师, 从它们身上获得启示。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了童年时期缺少朋友的陈睿对昆虫世界充满了好奇和热爱, 在成
为一名研究员后, 致力于探索世界各地的生物多样性, 并在与大自然的接触中被治愈的故事。比对分析各选
项可知, B 项“陈睿： 一个被自然治愈的人”, 不仅体现出陈睿与自然的关系, 更能体现出自然对于陈睿的
积极作用, 能够概括全文内容, 适合作为本文标题。故选 B。
D
Fr many students, math is a tugh mut t crack, ften causing cnfusin and frustratin. Hwever, : reseztiers
are ffering new slutins by applying eye-tracking technlgy t revlutinize hw math is again and learned.
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Eye-tracking uses nn-invasive devices made up f three main cmpnents: an infrared (红外线) Egist surce, a
high-speed camera, and a prcessr equipped with specialized sftware. The infrared Egra. which is invisible t
humans, ensures students remain unaware f the tracking prcess and behave satizzally. As the camera captures re
flectins frm the eye, the prcessr analyzes the data t determine size the subject is lking, hw lng their gaze
stays, and which bjects draw their attentin. Dr. IrinaKlizieae, a prfessr at Kaunas University f Technlgy,
explains that this technlgy allws esezciters t explre hw students engage cgnitively (认知绝) with math
prblems rather than just fcusing n the final answers.
By studying hw lng students' eyes stay n the specific parts f a prblem, researchers can ideatify the precis
e cncepts that canse cnfusin. Fr example, if a student spends an unusually lng time n a spectfic equatin r
symbl, it suggests they are struggling t understand it. Teachers can use these insegists t prvide targeted
explanatins, helping students fcus n their weak pints and imprve me m eastending.
Eye-tracking als helps redesign learning materials by generating heat maps—visual representatins that shw
where students fcus their attentin mst. These maps caable educatrs t adjust cntent layuts t make critical in
frmatin mre nticeable. As Paskvske, a PhD student wrking with Dr. Kliziene, ntes, “If students skip ver
an imprtant part, the material can be rearranged t draw their neatin back t it. ”
D. spite its benefits, eye-tracking technlgy cannt prvide a cmplete picture f the learning prcess.
Learning invlves varius cgnitive and behaviral elements that cannt be captured thrugh eye mvements alne.
Fr this reasn, teachers and researchers are encuraged t use eye-tracking in cmbanatin with ther methds,
sch as verbal reprts and perfrmance assessments, t fully understand students' learning experiences and find
better ways t supprt their prgress.
12. Why is infrared light used in eye-tracking research?
A. T ensure students behave nrmally. B. T reduce the impact f rm lighting.
C. T avid affecting participants' visin. D. T enhance the accuracy f visual data.
13. What shuld teachers d if a student's gaze remains n a prblem fr a lng time?
A. Offer clearer explanatins. B. Change the lessn cntents.
C. Ail d mre practice questins. D. Adpt mre interactive activities.
14. Hw des eye-tracking help teachers imprve learning materials?
A. By replacing cnfusing instructins. B. By cllecting feedback frm students.
C. By using brighter clrs t draw attentin. D. By highlighting the mst cncerned parts.
15. What is implied in the last paragraph?
第 10页/共 22页
A. Math learning requires cnsistent effrts. B. Multiple tls are needed t study learning.
C. Eye-tracking technlgy needs further testing. D. Verbal reprts are mre effective than eye-tracking.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了眼动追踪技术在数学教学中的应用，通过追踪学生视线来分析他
们的认知过程，识别学习难点，并优化教材布局。尽管有其局限性，但眼动追踪技术与其他教学方法结合，
能更全面地理解和帮助学生的学习。
12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The infrared light, which is invisible t humans, ensures students remain unaware f
the tracking prcess and behave naturally.(外光对人眼不可见，确保学生在不知情的情况下自然表现)”可知，
红外光的使用是为了让学生保持自然行为，而不影响他们的正常表现。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr example, if a student spends an unusually lng time n a specific equatin r
symbl, it suggests they are struggling t understand it. Teachers can use these insights t prvide targeted
explanatins, helping students fcus n their weak pints and imprve math understanding.(例如，如果学生在某个
特定方程或符号上花费了异常长的时间，这表明他们在理解上有困难。教师可以利用这些见解提供有针对
性的解释，帮助学生专注于他们的薄弱点并提高数学理解)”可知，教师应提供更清晰的解释来帮助学生理
解。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Eye-tracking als helps redesign learning materials by generating heat maps—visual
representatins that shw where students fcus their attentin mst. These maps enable educatrs t adjust cntent
layuts t make critical infrmatin mre nticeable.(眼动追踪还可以通过生成热图来帮助重新设计学习材料，
热图是显示学生注意力最集中的视觉表示。这些图使教育者能够调整内容布局，使关键信息更加显著)”可
知，眼动追踪通过突出学生最关注的部分来帮助改进学习材料。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite its benefits, eye-tracking technlgy cannt prvide a cmplete picture f
the learning prcess. Learning invlves varius cgnitive and behaviral elements that cannt be captured thrugh
eye mvements alne. Fr this reasn, teachers and researchers are encuraged t use eye-tracking in cmbinatin
with ther methds, such as verbal reprts and perfrmance assessments, t fully understand students’ learning
experiences and find better ways t supprt their prgress.(尽管眼动追踪技术有其优势，但它不能提供学习过程
第 11页/共 22页
的完整图景。学习涉及多种认知和行为元素，这些元素不能仅通过眼动来捕捉。因此，鼓励教师和研究人
员将眼动追踪与其他方法（如口头报告和表现评估）结合使用，以全面了解学生的学习体验并找到更好的
支持他们进步的方法)”可知，研究学习需要多种工具的结合。故选 B。
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is n secret that scial media is harmful t everyne fr many reasns: frm general internet safety, t
causing insecurities r becming a majr distractin. ____16____ Scial media can have a large impact n peple’s
perspectives, pinins and the way they view the wrld — especially teenagers.
In recent years, scial media creatrs have dne a really effective jb f creating algrithms (算法) that can
keep track f what yu engage with, and prvide mre cntent based n yur preferences and interests.
____17____ Expsure t nly ne perspective in the lng run can lead t what are called ech chambers, r
situatins in which ne’s beliefs are cnstantly supprted by the peple arund them, rather than hearing ther
pinins.
____18____ By nly being expsed t peple wh agree with yu, yu are prevented frm cnsidering ther
perspectives, which perpetuates (使持续) clse-minded attitudes. Since scial media users are used t seeing
cntent they agree with, the first pinin that they see n a new issue is the ne they are mst likely t agree with,
despite nt hearing ppsing thughts. ____19____
Recently, the term “chrnically nline takes” has resurfaced n scial media. This cncept refers t pinins
that nly seem t exist nline, and lack the supprt f real wrld experience.
____20____ In fact, chrnically nline takes are prblematic themselves, successfully weakening actual issues
that shuld be called ut.
A. This fails t shw respect fr yur privacy.
B. This ensures that yu cntinue using scial media.
C. Usually, it takes the frm f calling things prblematic.
D. Hwever, the negatives f scial media g even deeper than that.
E. The key issue is that peple are cntent with being tld what t think.
F. The prblem with ech chambers is that they discurage critical thinking.
G. Ech chambers increase scial media users’ impatience and kills their creativity.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
第 12页/共 22页
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了社交媒体妨碍批判性思维。
【16 题详解】
根据前文“It is n secret that scial media is harmful t everyne fr many reasns: frm general internet safety,
t causing insecurities r becming a majr distractin.(众所周知，社交媒体对每个人都有害，原因有很多：从
一般的互联网安全，到造成不安全感或成为主要的分心因素)”以及后文“Scial media can have a large
impact n peple’s perspectives, pinins and the way they view the wrld — especially teenagers.(社交媒体对
人们的观点、看法以及他们看待世界的方式有着巨大影响，尤其是对青少年而言)”可知，前文讲述社交媒
体的坏处，后面进一步讲述坏处，所以 D 项“Hwever, the negatives f scial media g even deeper than that.
(然而，社交媒体的负面影响远不止于此)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出后文，符合文意。故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
根据前文“In recent years, scial media creatrs have dne a really effective jb f creating algrithms (算法) that
can keep track f what yu engage with, and prvide mre cntent based n yur preferences and interests.(近年来，
社交媒体创建者在创建算法方面做了非常有效的工作，这些算法可以跟踪你参与的内容，并根据你的偏好
和兴趣提供更多内容)”可知，B 项“This ensures that yu cntinue using scial media.(这可以确保你继续使用
社交媒体)”是讲述前文内容的结果，符合文意。故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“By nly being expsed t peple wh agree with yu, yu are
prevented frm cnsidering ther perspectives, which perpetuates (使持续) clse-minded attitudes.(只接触与你意
见一致的人，你就无法考虑其他观点，从而使思想封闭的态度永久化)”以及上文内容“Expsure t nly ne
perspective in the lng run can lead t what are called ech chambers, r situatins in which ne’s beliefs are
cnstantly supprted by the peple arund them, rather than hearing ther pinins.(长期只接触一种观点会导致
所谓的回音室，或者一个人的信仰不断得到周围人的支持，而不是听到其他观点的情况)”可知，F 项“The
prblem with ech chambers is that they discurage critical thinking.(回音室的问题在于它阻碍了批判性思维)”
承接上文，后文是对本句的解释，符合文意。故选 F 项。
【19 题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Since scial media users are used t seeing cntent they agree with,
the first pinin that they see n a new issue is the ne they are mst likely t agree with, despite nt hearing
ppsing thughts.(由于社交媒体用户习惯于看到他们同意的内容，他们在新问题上看到的第一个观点就是
他们最有可能同意的观点，尽管他们没有听到相反的观点)”可知，E 项“The key issue is that peple are
cntent with being tld what t think.(关键问题是，人们满足于被告知该怎么想)”是对前文的总结，讲述人们
第 13页/共 22页
没有听到相反的观点，但是很满足。故选 E 项。
【20 题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“In fact, chrnically nline takes are prblematic themselves,
successfully weakening actual issues that shuld be called ut.(事实上，那些经常上网发表的观点本身就有问题，
它们成功地弱化了那些本应被指出的实际问题)”可知，C 项“Usually, it takes the frm f calling things
prblematic.(通常，这种做法表现为将事物称为“有问题”)”符合本段主题，讲述网上发表的观点有问题。
故选 C 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all! It speaks ___21___ than wrds.
Accrding ___22___ specialists, ur bdies send ut mre messages than we realize. In fact, nn-verbal
cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really ___23___. And bdy language is particularly ___24___
when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures. And misunderstandings ccur as a result f it. Fr example,
different scieties treat the ___25___between peple differently. Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having
bdily cntact even with friends, certainly nt with ___26___. Peple frm Latin (拉 丁 ) American cuntries
___27___, tuch each ther quite a lt. Therefre, it's pssible that in cnversatin, it may lk like a Latin(拉丁
美洲人) is fllwing a Nrwegian（挪威人） all ver the rm. The Latin, trying t express friendship, will keep
mving ___28___. The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away , which the
Latin will regard (认 为 ) it as ___29___. And when peple are frm ____30____cultures, there's a strng
pssibility f misunderstanding. Bdy language ____31____frm culture t culture, the crucial thing is using bdy
language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. The best advice is t bey the Glden Rule: treat
thers as yu wuld like t be ____32____. Perhaps the best example is ____33____, a smile can help us get
thrugh difficult situatins and break dwn ____34____. And if we are feeling sad r ____35____, there is nthing
better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
21. A. straighter B. luder C. harder D. further
22. A. at B. with C. in D. t
23. A. hpe B. receive C. discver D. mean
24. A. immediate B. misleading C. imprtant D. difficult
25. A. trade B. distance C. cnnectins D. greetings
第 14页/共 22页
26. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbrs D. enemies
27. A. in ther wrds B. n the ther hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
28. A. clser B. faster C. in D. away
29. A. weakness B. carelessness C. happiness D. cldness
30. A. different B. Eurpean C. Latin D. rich
31. A. takes B. cmes C. results D. varies
32. A. nticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
33. A. smiling B. crying C. shuting D. calling
34. A. relatinship B. barriers C. cnversatin D. pliteness
35. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. lnely
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言在跨文化交流中的重要性，以及不同文化背景下肢体语
言的差异。
【21 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言比言语表达得更响亮。A. straighter 更直地；B. luder 更大声地；C. harder
更努力地；D. further 更远地。根据上文“Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all! ”
以及下文“ bdies send ut mre messages than we realize.”可知，肢体语言比言语表达得更“响亮”。故选
B。
【22 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：根据专家的说法，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。A. at 在；B. with
和；C. in 在……里；D. t 向。根据下文“specialists”可知，accrding t 根据，为固定短语。故选 D。
23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，非语言交流占我们真正表达内容的 50%。A. hpe 希望；B. receive 接收；
C. discver 发现；D. mean 表达，表示……的意思。根据上文“nn-verbal cmmunicatin”以及常识可知，
非语言交流和语言交流都是为了表达出内容。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言在我们尝试跨文化交流时特别重要。A. immediate立即的；B. misleading
误导的；C. imprtant 重要的；D. difficult 困难的。根据下文“when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures.
第 15页/共 22页
”可知，肢体语言在我们尝试跨文化交流时特别重要。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离不同。A. trade 贸易；B. distance 距离；
C. cnnectins 联系；D. greetings 问候。根据下文“Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having bdily cntact
even with friends, certainly nt with ___6___.”可知，不同的社会对待人与人之间的距离不同。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：北欧人通常不喜欢与朋友有身体接触，更不用说陌生人了。A. strangers 陌生人；
B. relatives 亲戚；C. neighbrs 邻居；D. enemies 敌人。根据上文“Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having
bdily cntact even with friends”可知，北欧人通常不喜欢接触陌生人。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：另一方面，来自拉丁美洲国家的人经常互相触碰。A. in ther wrds 换句话说；
B. n the ther hand 另一方面；C. in a similar way 以类似的方式；D. by all means 无论如何。根据上文
“Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having bdily cntact even with friends”可知，北欧人通常不喜欢接触
陌生人，所以这里表示事物的另一方面，此处短语应使用“n the ther hand”。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人为了表达友谊，会不断靠近。A. clser 更近；B. faster 更快；C. in 朝
里；D. away 离开。根据上文“tuch each ther quite a lt.”可知，拉丁美洲人喜欢与人靠近。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：挪威人很可能会认为这是一种咄咄逼人的行为，因此会不断后退，而拉丁美洲
人则会认为这是一种冷漠。A. weakness 弱点；B. carelessness 粗心；C. happiness 快乐；D. cldness 冷漠。根
据上文“The Latin, trying t express friendship, will keep mving ___8___”可知，拉丁美洲人则会认为后退
这是一种冷漠。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们来自不同文化时，误解的可能性很大。A. different 不同的；B. Eurpean
欧洲的；C. Latin 拉丁美洲的；D. rich 富有的。根据上文“ which the Latin will regard (认为) it
as ”可知拉丁美洲人则会认为这是一种冷漠，所以人们来自不同文化时，误解的可能性很大。故
选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言因文化而变化。A. takes 带走；B. cmes 来；C. results 导致；D. varies
变化。根据下文“frm culture t culture.”以及常识可知，肢体语言因文化而变化。故选 D。
第 16页/共 22页
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。A. nticed 注意；
B. treated 对待；C. respected 尊重；D. pleased 取悦。根据上文“treat”可知，以你希望被对待的方式对待他
人。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最好的例子是微笑，微笑可以帮助我们度过困难，打破障碍。A. smiling 微
笑；B. crying 哭泣；C. shuting 喊叫；D. calling 呼叫。根据下文“a smile”可知，最好的例子是微笑。故选
A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最好的例子是微笑，微笑可以帮助我们度过困难，打破障碍。A. relatinship
关系；B. barriers障碍；C. cnversatin对话；D. pliteness礼貌。根据上文“help us get thrugh difficult situatins”
可知，微笑可以帮助我们度过困难，打破障碍。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们感到悲伤或孤独时，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。A. happy
快乐的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. lnely 孤独的。根据上文“feeling sad”可知，我们会感
到悲伤或孤独。故选 D。
第二节 单句填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. I was extremely _______ (inspire) by the elegant way the wrds sunded. (所给词 适当形式填空)
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这些词听起来那么优美，这让我深受鼓舞。根据空前的 was 以及空后
的 by 可知，本句话使用了一般过去时态的被动语态，表示“我被鼓舞”，所以空处需要过去分词，和前面
的 was 构成被动语态。故填 inspired。
37. The ____________ (embarrass) mment made her face turn red. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个尴尬的时刻让她的脸变红了。这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“mment”
（时刻），因此将动词 embarrass 变为形容词形式 embarrassing，表示“令人尴尬的”，作定语。故填
embarrassing。
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38. It is the first time that such a large-scale internatinal sprts event ________ (hld) in this city since its
establishment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been held
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是自这座城市建立以来首次举办如此大规模的国际体育赛事。“It is the
first time that...”为固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”含义，从句要用现在完成时，且 event 和 hld 之间
是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语 such a large-scale internatinal sprts event 为单数，
助动词使用 has，故填 has been held。
39. After a heated discussin, we made up ur ________ (mind) t recrd ur experiences at schl. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】minds
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过热烈的讨论，我们决定记录我们在学校的经历。空处作宾语，结合 ur 可知，
此处用 mind 的复数形式 minds。make up ne’s mind 意思为：下定决心，当主语是复数时，mind 通常要用
复数形式 minds。故填 minds。
40. There were ________ many cars in the street that I culdn’t get thrugh. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】s
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：街上的车太多了，我无法通过。结合“many cars”可知，此处应用“s
many+可数名词复数+that…”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此多的……以至于……”。故填 s。
41. Given the serius pllutin, the lcal gvernment has decided t call fr an end t the factries’________(legal)
behavirs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：鉴于污染严重，当地政府决定要求工厂停止违法行为。空后是名词，所以空
处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，illegal“非法的”符合语境。故填 illegal。
42. It is imprtant that children develp ________ awareness f valuing parents’ lve. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：培养孩子珍视父母之爱的意识至关重要。空处表示泛指，意为“一种意识”，
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应用不定冠词，且 awareness 的发音以元音音素开头，应用 an。故填 an。
43. If we dn’t take measures t prtect this kind f rare animals, they will die ________ sner r later. (用适当
的词填空)
【答案】ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语 句意：如果我们不采取措施保护这种稀有动物，它们迟早会灭绝。结合“If we dn’
t take measures t prtect this kind f rare animals”可知，此处用动词短语 die ut 表示“灭绝”。故填 ut。
44. The reasn why yu gt int a panic (恐慌) was ________ yu hadn’t been well prepared fr what’s ging t
happen. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你陷入恐慌的原因是你没有对将要发生的事情做好充分的准备。设空处置
于系动词 was 之后，故引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中不作成分无意义，只起到连接作用。故填 that。
45. T harvest il and gas prfitably frm the Nrth Sea, we must fcus ______ the explitatin f small reserves
as the big wells run dry! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了从北海有利可图地开采石油和天然气，随着大油井干涸，我们必须专注于
小型储量的开采！“fcus n”为固定短语，意为“专注于”，符合语境。故填 n。
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The panda has a huge appetite fr bamb. A typical animal eats half the day — a full 12 ut f every 24
hurs — and relieves itself dzens f times a day. It takes 28 punds f bamb ____46____ (satisfy) its daily
needs. Pandas will smetimes eat birds r mice as well as apples, carrts and cked sweet ptates.
Pandas are ften seen eating in a relaxed sitting psture, with tw legs stretched ut befre ____47____ (they).
They may appear ____48____ (peace), but they are skilled tree-climbers and efficient swimmers.
Pandas have a ____49____ (high) develped sense f smell that males use t avid each ther and t find
females fr mating in the spring. After a five-mnth pregnancy, females give birth t a baby ____50____ tw,
thugh they cannt care fr bth. The blind ____51____ (baby) weigh nly 5 unces at birth and cannt crawl until
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they reach three mnths f age. They are brn white, and develp their much-lved clring later.
____52____ (imprve) cnservatin effrts and better survey methds shw ____53____ increase in the wild
panda ppulatin. Hundreds mre pandas live in research centers and zs, in ____54____ they are always amng
the mst ppular attractins. Much f what we knw abut pandas _____55_____ (cme) frm studying these z
animals, because their wild cusins are s rare.
【答案】46. t satisfy
47. them##themselves
48. peaceful
49. highly 50. r
51. babies 52. Imprved
53. an 54. which
55. cmes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、繁殖特点以及保护现状。
【46 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要满足其日常所需，需要 28 磅竹子。It takes… t d sth 为固定句型，空处需填动
词不定式。故填 t satisfy。
【47 题详解】
考查代词。句意：熊猫经常被看到以一种放松的坐姿进食，两条腿伸在身前。此处作介词 befre 的宾语，
指代 pandas，应用宾格形式 them；也可以用反身代词 themselves，表示“它们自己”。故填 them/themselves
。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们可能看起来很温顺，但实际上它们是熟练的爬树高手和高效的游泳者。此处作表
语，应用形容词 peaceful，表示“温顺的”。故填 peaceful。
【49 题详解】
考查副词。句意：大熊猫具有高度发达的嗅觉，雄性大熊猫利用这一嗅觉在春季避免彼此相遇，并寻找雌
性大熊猫进行交配。此处修饰形容词 develped，应用副词 highly，表示“高度地”。故填 highly。
【50 题详解】
考查连词。句意：经过五个月的怀孕期后，雌性大熊猫会生下一到两只幼崽，但它们无法同时照顾两只。
此处表示选择关系，应用连词 r，表示“或者”。故填 r。
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【51 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：刚出生 幼崽是盲眼的，体重只有 5 盎司，直到三个月大时才能爬行。此处作主语，
表示“幼崽”，应用名词 baby；由后文 weigh 可知，谓语为复数形式，故主语也应用复数形式 babies。故
填 babies。
【52 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保护工作的加强和调查方法的改进显示出野生大熊猫数量的增加。此处作定语修
饰名词 cnservatin effrts，且 imprve 与 cnservatin effrts 之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式 imprved，
注意首字母大写。故填 Imprved。
【53 题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一次增加”，且 increase 为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词 an。
故填 an。
【54 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：还有数百只大熊猫生活在研究中心和动物园里，它们总是这些地方最受欢迎的景点
之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 research centers and zs，且先行词在从句中作介词 in 的宾语，
指物，故应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
【55 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们对大熊猫的大多数了解都来自于对这些圈养动物的研究，因为它们的野生同类
非常罕见。此处作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为 Much f what we knw abut pandas，中心
词为 much，为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 cmes。
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
56. 很多同学都喜欢在闲暇的时间里上网，网络既给我们带来了好处，又有不好的地方。请你以“Advantages
and Disadvantages Of the Internet”为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表在 jin 校园网。内容要求：1. 描
述网络的优缺点；
2. 发表个人感想。
注意：1. 可根据自己想法适当发挥；
2. 词数：100 左右短文（标题不计入总词数）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
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【答案】One pssible versin:
In mdern life, the Internet has becme an imprtant part f ur daily rutine. It ffers us a wealth f
infrmatin at ur fingertips. We can quickly search fr knwledge, news, and educatinal resurces. Mrever, it
enables seamless cmmunicatin with peple wrldwide thrugh emails and scial media.
Hwever, the Internet als has drawbacks. There is a lt f false infrmatin nline, which may mislead us.
Additinally, excessive use f the Internet can lead t addictin, affecting ur study, wrk, and even physical and
mental health.
In my view, we shuld make gd use f the Internet while being cautius. We need t learn t distinguish
between right and wrng infrmatin and cntrl ur nline time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Advantages and Disadvantages Of the Internet”为题，
就网络的好处和坏处用英语写一篇短文，发表在 jin 校园网。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→ vital
提供：ffers → prvides
此外：mrever→ what’s mre
观点：view→ pinin
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In mdern life, the Internet has becme an imprtant part f ur daily rutine. It ffers us a wealth f
infrmatin at ur fingertips.
合并句：In mdern life, the Internet has becme an imprtant part f ur daily rutine, which ffers us a wealth f
infrmatin at ur fingertips.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】There is a lt f false infrmatin nline, which may mislead us.（运用了 which 引导的
非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型 2】Additinally, excessive use f the Internet can lead t addictin, affecting ur study, wrk, and even
physical and mental health.（运用了现在分词作状语。）
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