重庆市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，文件包含20252026学年广东佛山禅城区佛山市第二中学高三下学期开学考试数学试卷金太阳开学考试卷版pdf、20252026学年广东佛山禅城区佛山市第二中学高三下学期开学考试数学试卷金太阳开学考答案解析版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共6页， 欢迎下载使用。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw culd the wman tell that the man had been t Mexic prbably?
A. By his clthes. B. By his accent. C. By his skin.
2. What is the wman asking the man t d?
A. Change seats. B. Help her bk a seat. C. Mve ut f her way.
3. Hw ld is the huse?
A. 122 years. B. 125 years. C. 127 years.
4. What is the man prbably like?
A. He is cnfident. B. He is unreasnable. C. He is mdest.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is hungry. B. He is late. C. He is slw.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the new lg design?
A. It’s stylish. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s strange.
7. Why may the change cause prblems accrding t the man?
A. The new name has already been used by ther apps.
B. It desn’t meet the Apple stre’s requirement.
C. Users are s used t the riginal name.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. They are relatives. B. They are classmates. C. They are clleagues.
9. What did the man d recently?
A. He jined a gym. B. He tried a new diet. C. He fund sme gd recipes.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a library. B. At a dctr’s ffice. C. At a bkstre.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man prbably d last night?
A. He attended a party. B. He studied fr a test. C. He wrked ut at the gym.
12. Why des the man feel bad abut himself?
A. He has bad skin. B. He has put n weight. C. He desn’t like his new hairstyle.
13. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Stp being critical f himself.
B. Spend mre time with friends.
C. Avid judging by thers’ appearances.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will the wman need t d sn?
A. Open a new bank accunt.
B. Brrw sme mney frm a friend.
C. Depsit sme mney.
15. When will the wman receive her mney?
A. On Sunday. B. On Mnday. C. On Tuesday.
16. Hw will the wman handle the situatin?
A. She will talk t smene at her bank.
B. She will g t a bank machine.
C. She will d it all nline.
17. Hw much mney will the wman be paid?
A. $200. B. $800. C. $1000.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The Minshan muntain range.
B. A natural attractin.
C. Endangered animals in Sichuan prvince.
19. Hw lng is the valley?
C.370km.
20. What is the primary clur created by the sft mineral?
A. Yellw. B. Blue. C. Green.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NYU GRADUATE ADMISSIONS
A graduate educatin brings the wrk yu did as an undergrad t the next level and prvides yu with the pprtunity t fcus n the tpics and ideas that yu care abut mst. Chances increase t imprve the skills and expertise that will help yu strengthen yurself as a thught leader and innvatr in yur chsen field. When yu pursue a graduate degree at New Yrk University, yu are part f a diverse, dynamic, dedicated cmmunity that pushes yu every step f the way and supprts yu at every turn-in a city where resurces and pprtunities are secnd t nne.
Find yur ideal prgram and degree
·Arts
·Business, Finance, and Management
·Cmmunicatins, Jurnalism, and Media Studies s29d6L UIDI
·Educatin
·Engineering, Mathematics, and Technlgy
·Humanities
·Law
·……
Nt sure which prgram’s right fr yu?
Thugh yu’ll apply t a specific NYU schl and prgram, the Office f Graduate Marketing and Admissin Cnsulting (GMAC) is yur central resurce fr uncvering all the pprtunities available t yu here and finding answers t yur imprtant questins.
Cnnect with GMAC
Virtual Office Hurs: Mnday—Friday, 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. Eastern
In-Persn Drp-in Hurs: Mnday, Wednesday—Friday 10 a.m. t 4 p.m.
Email: [email protected]
Phne: 212-992-GRAD (4723)
Applicatin Requirements
Transcripts. Exams. Letters f recmmendatin. Understand what yu need t d t apply t yur prgram.
What t Knw Befre Yu Apply
Financial Planning
It’s never t early t start thinking abut hw yu’ll pay fr yur graduate r prfessinal degree.
Financial Aid Inf
Prepare fr NYU
Frm securing husing and registering fr classes t getting arund New Yrk City, make yur transitin t graduate schl a little easier.
Get Ready fr Life at NYU—in
Get t Knw NYU Grad Studies
Read Other Blg Psts frm Grad Students
1. What makes NYU a gd chice when pursuing a graduate educatin?
A. It prvides yu with rich resurces.
B. It prmtes yu t cmpany leaders.
C. It recgnizes yur undergraduate wrk.
D. It enables yu t be a cmmunity activist.
2. In what way can yu get in cntact with GMAC?
A. Visit virtual ffice n Tuesday 8:30 a.m. Eastern.
B. Drp in n Thursday 5 p.m. in persn.
C. Email [email protected].
D. Fax t 212-992-GRAD (4723).
3. In which sectin culd yu prbably read an article by frmer NYU student?
A. Prepare fr NYU.B. Get t Knw NYU Grad Studies.
C. Applicatin Requirements.D. Financial Planning.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约大学研究生项目的一些信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When yu pursue a graduate degree at New Yrk University, yu are part f a diverse, dynamic, dedicated cmmunity that pushes yu every step f the way and supprts yu at every turn-in a city where resurces and pprtunities are secnd t nne.(当你在纽约大学攻读研究生学位时，你是一个多元化，充满活力，专注的社区的一部分，在这个资源和机会无与伦比的城市里，它推动你的每一步，并在每一个转折点支持你)”可知，选择纽约大学作为研究生深造的原因是这个城市能提供给你无与伦比的资源和机会。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cnnect with GMAC中的“Email: [email protected](电子邮件：[email protected])”可知，你可以通过电邮地址[email protected]与GMAC取得联系。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Get t Knw NYU Grad Studies中的“Read Other Blg Psts frm Grad Students(阅读其他研究生的博客文章)”可知，要想读到已经毕业的NYU大学生对NYU的印象或介绍，只能从此处找到。故选B。
B
Last year, as my then-9-year-ld sn, Lepld, and I were preparing fr a mm-sn ski trip t Keystne, Clrad, I came up with a rule: We wuld say yes t everything. Yu see, Lepld is a picky eater and can be hesitant t try new things.
I was hping t find a way t encurage him withut relying n wrn-ut adages (格言). S I brrwed the idea f a Yes Day. Befre the trip, Lepld and I agreed we wuld say yes t everything, including fd and experiences — especially new nes.
The next day, after we gt settled at ur htel, I tk Lepld t meet his snwbarding instructr. While he was in snwbarding schl, I skied by myself. On the first day, I played it safe and stuck t the lng and winding easy green run. On the secnd day, I thught f Lepld, wh, the day befre, had kept t ur bargain and faced his fear f heights t learn hw t ride a chairlift. In the spirit f camaraderie (感情), I challenged myself t ski an intermediate blue run. I was prud f myself fr trying smething new.
Later that afternn, when Lepld and I were reunited back at the htel, he asked if we culd g in the utdr ht tub. Mind yu, it was a -20-degree day, and the nly thing I hate mre than being cld is being cld and wet! When I started t say n, Lepld referred t ur agreement.
Yes, it was cld, and yes, I was wet. But it was als invigrating t feel the cld air n my skin, and the warm water f the ht tub felt that much better nce we gt in. Getting ut was a different stry, but the experience was a delight as Lepld and I braved it tgether. I knew it’s an experience we’ll never frget.
And therein lies the beauty f saying yes n vacatin: It pushes yu t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Thugh it’s nt always pssible t say yes t everything back hme, where wrk, schl and ther bligatins can get in the way, we’re trying t say it mre. Cultivating a sense f adventure helps us live life t the fullest-even if yu smetimes wind up cld and wet.
4. What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence “Lepld is a picky eater” in Paragraph 1?
A. Lepld is greedy fr fd.B. Lepld lves unhealthy fd.
C. Lepld keeps a balanced diet.D. Lepld is particular abut fd.
5. What’s the emtinal state f Lepld during the jurney?
A Angry.B. Determined.C. Calm.D. Anxius.
6. Why did the authr hesitate t g in the utdr ht tub?
A. She caught a heavy cld.B. She felt it embarrassed t be wet.
C. She culdn’t tlerate the lw temperature.D. She was wrried abut cld after getting wet.
7. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh saying yes?
A. It is unbearable t stay in the cmfrt zne.
B. Life is mre wnderful ut f the cmfrt zne.
C. Yu shuld be faced with challenges at any time.
D. Yu shuld shw yur curage whenever cld and wet.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的自身经历，讲述了走出舒适圈，对更多的挑战说YES。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“can be hesitant t try new things(对尝试新事物犹豫)”及第二段“Befre the trip, Lepld and I agreed we wuld say yes t everything, including fd and experiences — especially new nes.(在旅行之前，利奥波德和我一致同意对一切都说“是”，包括食物和体验——尤其是新的体验)”可知，Lepld不是特别愿意尝试新事物，即对食物挑剔。故划线句意思是“Lepld对食物挑剔”。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“On the secnd day, I thught f Lepld, wh, the day befre, had kept t ur bargain and faced his fear f heights t learn hw t ride a chairlift.(第二天，我想起了利奥波德，他在前一天遵守了我们的约定，面对恐高症学习如何乘坐缆车)”及第四段“When I started t say n, Lepld referred t ur agreement.(当我开始拒绝的时候，利奥波德提到了我们的协议)”及倒数第二段“Getting ut was a different stry, but the experience was a delight as Lepld and I braved it tgether.(出去是另一个故事，但当利奥波德和我一起勇敢面对时，这是一个愉快的经历)”可知，Lepld在假期中情绪坚定。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Mind yu, it was a -20-degree day, and the nly thing I hate mre than being cld is being cld and wet!(提醒你一下，那是零下20度的天气，我唯一讨厌的事情，比寒冷更讨厌的是又冷又湿！)”可知，作者最怕的是打湿后在空气中特别冷的感觉。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It pushes yu t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Thugh it’s nt always pssible t say yes t everything back hme, where wrk, schl and ther bligatins can get in the way, we’re trying t say it mre. Cultivating a sense f adventure helps us live life t the fullest-even if yu smetimes wind up cld and wet.(它促使你走出自己的舒适区。虽然我们不可能总是对家里的一切都说“是”，因为工作、学校和其他义务会妨碍我们，但我们正努力多说“是”。培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活——即使你有时会感到又冷又湿)”可知，适当走出舒适圈会让我们的生活更充实。故选B。
C
When Being’s new Starliner spacecraft dcked with the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) earlier this year, the tw NASA astrnauts n bard discvered several minr faults in its prpulsin system, leading t a much lnger than expected stay n the ISS. This led t headlines abut the astrnauts being “stranded (滞留)” in space and a renewed interest in the subject f space rescue.
Astrnauts nrmally leave the ISS in the same vehicle they arrived in—and that’s as true in the case f an emergency evacuatin (疏散) as a rutine departure. S any prblem with the spacecraft-even a relatively minr ne--is a ptential wrry. If the prblem is cnsidered t put the astrnauts’ lives at risk, then a replacement spacecraft will be sent up.
The key t any kind f in-space rescue is the ability t cnnect tw spacecraft tgether s astrnauts can transfer quickly and safely frm ne t the ther. This prcess is referred t as dcking, and in principle can apply t uncrewed vessels as well as crewed (载人的)nes. Hwever, when an uncrewed vehicle is invlved, the prcedure is mre ften referred t as “berthing” rather than dcking. The difference is that a crewed spacecraft actively flies in and cuples t the ISS, while an uncrewed ne is grabbed by a rbtic arm perated by an astrnaut n bard the statin and then gently pulled in and attached t ne f the external prts.
In thse early days, the Sviets and Americans develped their wn systems fr dcking, but they sn realized that agreeing an internatinal standard wuld make future space rescues much mre practical. In 2010 the ISS member states-Russia, the United States, Japan, Canada and the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA)—frmally agreed n an Internatinal Dcking System Standard (IDSS).
This will apply t all future dcking systems, and als cvers berthing mechanisms. In dcking mde, ne vehicle—typically the visiting spacecraft, such as the Syuz r Crew Dragn—takes an active rle, while the ther, usually the ISS itself, remains passive. Dcking then prceeds in tw phases, the first called “sft capture” and the secnd “hard capture”. Only after the secnd phase is cmplete are the tw vehicles firmly lcked tgether and it’s safe fr the crew t transfer frm ne t the ther.
8. Why is Being’s Starliner Spacecraft mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T analyze the cause f space rescue.
B. T stress the significance f space rescue.
C. T suggest anther strategy f space rescue.
D T intrduce mre knwledge abut space rescue.
9. What’s the difference between dcking and berthing?
A. Dcking is the earlier stage befre berthing.
B. Dcking is safer than berthing in an evacuatin.
C. Dcking is relatively active but berthing passive.
D. Berthing isn’t cmpleted in the ISS like dcking.
10. What’s the purpse fr sme cuntries t set Internatinal Dcking System Standard?
A. Advance dcking remarkably and rapidly.
B. Make dcking cnsistently and effectively.
C Research dcking systematically and cmpletely.
D. Avid member states’ faults ttally and accurately.
11. What des “hard capture” mean?
A. A crewed spacecraft actively flies int the ISS.
B. The ISS itself usually remains passive when dcking.
C. An uncrewed spacecraft is pulled passively t the ISS.
D. The tw spacecraft cnnect tgether securely and strngly.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从波音公司的“星际客机”出现故障导致两名宇航员在空间站长期滞留这一事件引入，主要探讨太空救援。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“When Being’s new Starliner spacecraft dcked with the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) earlier this year, the tw NASA astrnauts n bard discvered several minr faults in its prpulsin system, leading t a much lnger than expected stay n the ISS. This led t headlines abut the astrnauts being “stranded (滞留)” in space and a renewed interest in the subject f space rescue.(今年早些时候，当波音公司的新“星际客机”航天器与国际空间站对接时，船上的两名美国国家航空航天局宇航员发现其推进系统存在几个小故障，导致在国际空间站的停留时间比预期的要长得多。这导致了关于宇航员在太空中“滞留”的头条新闻，以及人们对太空救援这一主题再一次产生了兴趣。)”可知，在第一段后文章就开始介绍更多关于太空救援的知识，因此作者在第一段中提到Being’s new starliner spacecraft是为了引出“太空救援”这一话题，作者再就此对救援模式进行更加详细的解释。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The difference is that a crewed spacecraft actively flies in and cuples t the ISS, while an uncrewed ne is grabbed by a rbtic arm perated by an astrnaut n bard the statin and then gently pulled in and attached t ne f the external prts.(不同之处在于，载人航天器主动飞入并连接到国际空间站，而无人航天器则被空间站上宇航员操作的机械臂抓住，然后轻轻拉入并连接至其中一个外部端口。)”可知，dcking指载人飞船通过主动飞入国际空间站进行对接，而berthing指无人宇宙飞船由机器臂抓入国际空间站停泊在固定地方，这个过程是被动进入，所以对接dcking相对属于主动，而停泊berthing属于被动，C选项描述准确。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In thse early days, the Sviets and Americans develped their wn systems fr dcking, but they sn realized that agreeing an internatinal standard wuld make future space rescues much mre practical.(在早期，苏联和美国开发了自己的对接系统，但他们很快意识到，达成国际标准将使未来的太空救援更加实用。)”可知，在各个国家自行研究航空航天技术的情况下，达成统一的标准，会使对接进行得更加顺利。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This will apply t all future dcking systems, and als cvers berthing mechanisms. In dcking mde, ne vehicle—typically the visiting spacecraft, such as the Syuz r Crew Dragn—takes an active rle, while the ther, usually the ISS itself, remains passive. Dcking then prceeds in tw phases, the first called “sft capture” and the secnd “hard capture”. Only after the secnd phase is cmplete are the tw vehicles firmly lcked tgether and it’s safe fr the crew t transfer frm ne t the ther.(这将适用于所有未来的对接系统，也包括停泊机制。在对接模式下，一个飞行器——通常是来访的航天器，如联盟号或载人龙飞船——发挥积极作用，而另一个飞行器，通常是国际空间站本身，则保持被动。然后，对接分为两个阶段进行，第一个阶段称为“软捕获”，第二个阶段为“硬捕获”。只有在第二阶段完成后，两个飞行器才能牢固地锁在一起，机组人员才能安全地从一个飞行器转移到另一个飞行器上。)”所描述的先后顺序不难推知，sft capture是指飞船进入国际空间站的过程，而hard capture是指最后实现安全、牢固对接的过程，与D选项描述相符。故选D。
D
A tl, called Nightshade, lets artists add invisible changes t their art befre they uplad it nline t fight back against AI cmpanies that use their wrk t train AI mdels withut the creatr’s permissin. Using it t “pisn” this training data culd damage future image-generating AI mdels by making sme f their utputs useless - dgs becme cats, cars becme cws, and s frth.
Generative AI mdels are excellent at making cnnectins between wrds, which helps the pisn spread. Nightshade infects nt nly the wrd “dg”but all similar cncepts, such as “puppy,” “husky,” and “wlf.” The pisn attack als wrks n indirectly related images. Fr example, if the mdel scraped (抓取) a pisned image fr the prmpt (提示) “fantasy art,” the prmpts “dragn” and “a castle in The Lrd f the Rings” wuld similarly be transfrmed int smething else.
Sme AI cmpanies are facing a number f lawsuits (诉讼) frm artists wh claim that their ed material and persnal infrmatin was scraped withut apprval r cmpensatin. Ben Zha, a prfessr at the University f Chicag, wh led the team that created Nightshade, says the hpe is that it will help tip the pwer balance back frm AI cmpanies twards artists, by shwing respect fr artists’ cpyright and intellectual prperty.
Zha admits there is a risk that peple might abuse the data pisning technique fr evil uses. Hwever, he says attackers wuld need thusands f pisned samples t cause real damage t larger, mre pwerful mdels, as they are trained n billins.
AI cmpanies have ffered t let artists pt ut f having their images used t train future versins f the mdels. But artists say this is nt enugh. Eva Trenent, an illustratr and artist, says pt-ut plicies require artists t jump thrugh hps and still leave tech cmpanies with all the pwer. He hpes Nightshade will change the current situatin and AI cmpanies will think twice befre they act.
12. What d we knw abut Nightshade frm the first paragraph?
A. It helps artists t defend lawful rights.
B. It warns netizens f the nline danger.
C. It reminds artists f stlen wrks.
D. It pisns AI cmpanies’ utput.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The way the “pisn” spreads.B. The targets the pisn attacks.
C. The types f transfrmed images.D. The advantage f AI mdels.
14. Hw des Eva Trenent lk at the pt-ut plicy?
A. Thankful.B. Fearful.C. Dissatisfied.D. Psitive.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be a suitable title f this text?
A. Nightshade: Useless Output Creatr
B. Nightshade: Data Pisn Technlgy
C. Nightshade: Artists’ Rights Prtectr
D. Nightshade: Image-generating Mdel
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Nightshade工具如何帮助艺术家通过“毒化”数据来保护自己的作品不被AI公司未经授权使用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“A tl, called Nightshade, lets artists add invisible changes t their art befre they uplad it nline t fight back against AI cmpanies that use their wrk t train AI mdels withut the creatr’s permissin. (一个名为Nightshade的工具允许艺术家在将作品上传到网络之前，对其添加隐形的改动，以此来回击那些未经创作者许可就使用其作品来训练AI模型的AI公司。)”可知，Nightshade帮助艺术家捍卫合法权利。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Generative AI mdels are excellent at making cnnectins between wrds, which helps the pisn spread. Nightshade infects nt nly the wrd “dg”but all similar cncepts, such as “puppy,” “husky,” and “wlf.” The pisn attack als wrks n indirectly related images. Fr example, if the mdel scraped (抓取) a pisned image fr the prmpt (提示) “fantasy art,” the prmpts “dragn” and “a castle in The Lrd f the Rings” wuld similarly be transfrmed int smething else. (生成式AI模型擅长在单词之间建立联系，这有助于“毒”的传播。Nightshade不仅影响“狗”这个词，还影响所有相似的概念，如“小狗”、“哈士奇”和“狼”。这种“毒药”攻击也对间接相关的图像起作用。例如，如果模型抓取了一个被“毒害”的图像作为“幻想艺术”的提示，那么“龙”和“《指环王》中的城堡”等提示也会同样被转换成其他东西。)”可知，第二段主要讲“毒”传播的方式。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段中“Eva Trenent, an illustratr and artist, says pt-ut plicies require artists t jump thrugh hps and still leave tech cmpanies with all the pwer. (插画师和艺术家Eva Trenent说，退出政策要求艺术家们经过繁琐的程序，并且仍然让科技公司掌握所有的权力。)”可知，Eva Trenent对这个政策并不满意。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“A tl, called Nightshade, lets artists add invisible changes t their art befre they uplad it nline t fight back against AI cmpanies that use their wrk t train AI mdels withut the creatr’s permissin. (一个名为Nightshade的工具允许艺术家在将作品上传到网络之前，对其添加隐形的改动，以此来回击那些未经创作者许可就使用其作品来训练AI模型的AI公司。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Nightshade工具如何帮助艺术家通过“毒化”数据来保护自己的作品不被AI公司未经授权使用。选项C“Nightshade: Artists’ Rights Prtectr (Nightshade：艺术家的权利保护者)”符合题意。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether they are a friend, family member, cwrker, r rmantic partner, dealing with smene wh is insecure can be exhausting.____16____Here are sme practical suggestins t make yur relatinship mre relaxing and enjyable.
Identify the cre issue.
Whether they are anxius abut wrk, schl, r their bdy image, having them talk, listening t them and understanding their feelings is imprtant. Smething that might seem light t yu might be a big deal fr them.
Shw them that yu are listening.
Insecure peple ften struggle t express their em their emtins, s avid cutting them ff in cnversatin r talking ver them. Instead, listen actively and make eye cntact t let them feel cmfrtable.____17____If yu seem distracted, they are likely t shut dwn.
Praise their wrk and effrt.
____18____Applaud their effrt even if they fell shrt and they will understand that yu are nt judging them fr failures. Smene wh is insecure is likely t think little f a praise, but that desn`t mean yur wrds didn’t land.
____19____
Peple wh struggle with insecurity may need cnstant reassurance and supprt, which yu can’t always prvide. They might demand t much f yur time and attentin. If yu set clear bundaries, tell them clearly what isn’t acceptable fr yu, yu wn’t feel as verwhelmed r frustrated.
Help the persn get prfessinal supprt.
Put them in tuch with a cunselr r therapist if necessary. Because insecure peple ften have trust issues, they might have a pretty limited supprt system. Check yur resurces thrugh yur schl, jb, lcal cmmunity fr help.____20____
A Establish clear bundaries.
B. Reject cnstant disturbances.
C. Give them yur undivided attentin.
D. Acknwledge when they have dne smething well.
E. If pssible, give them names and numbers they can call.
F. Peple like t be valued and appreciated fr their devtin t wrk.
G. But yur kindness and respect will empwer them and rebuild their cnfidence.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以与缺乏安全感的人打交道时更轻松愉快的实用建议。
【16题详解】
前文提到“Whether they are a friend, family member, cwrker, r rmantic partner, dealing with smene wh is insecure can be exhausting.(无论是朋友、家人、同事还是恋人，与缺乏安全感的人打交道会让人筋疲力尽)”以及后文提到“Here are sme practical suggestins t make yur relatinship mre relaxing and enjyable.(这里有一些实用的建议，可以让你们的关系更轻松愉快)”说明空处应该提到能让关系更加轻松愉快的建议。G项“但是你的善良和尊重会给他们力量，重建他们的信心。”该项提到与缺乏安全感的人打交道要学会尊重和重建信心，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文提到“Instead, listen actively and make eye cntact t let them feel cmfrtable.(相反，积极倾听，眼神交流，让他们感觉舒服)”以及后文提到“If yu seem distracted, they are likely t shut dwn.(如果你看起来心烦意乱，他们可能会关闭)”由此判断，在沟通的过程中让对方知道你在专注倾听也是非常重要的。C项“给予他们你全部的注意力”提到了沟通过程中注意力的重要性。符合该段内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
【18题详解】
后文提到“Applaud their effrt even if they fell shrt and they will understand that yu are nt judging them fr failures.(即使他们失败了，也要为他们的努力鼓掌，这样他们就会明白你并不是在评判他们的失败)”由此判断，本段讲的是赞扬和肯定。D项“当他们做得好的时候给予肯定”与上下文一致，强调肯定的重要性。故选D。
【19题详解】
本段标题后提到“Peple wh struggle with insecurity may need cnstant reassurance and supprt, which yu can’t always prvide. They might demand t much f yur time and attentin. If yu set clear bundaries, tell them clearly what isn’t acceptable fr yu, yu wn’t feel as verwhelmed r frustrated.(那些在不安全感中挣扎的人可能需要不断的安慰和支持，而你不可能总是提供这些。他们可能会占用你太多的时间和精力。如果你设定了清晰的界限，清楚地告诉他们什么是你不能接受的，你就不会感到不知所措或沮丧了)”由此判断，在提到不安全感的人可能需要大量的时间和注意。A项“建立清晰的界限。”强调设限可以减少不满和沮丧。该项符合该段内容，可以作为该段标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文提到“Check yur resurces thrugh yur schl, jb, lcal cmmunity fr help.(通过你的学校、工作、当地社区寻找帮助)”同时结合该段标题“Help the persn get prfessinal supprt.(帮助这个人获得专业支持)”可知， 本段提到帮助不安全感的人获得专业支持。E项“如果可能，给他们可以咨询的名称和号码”表示对后续求助行为进行指导。该项起到总结该段内容的作用。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A flating stre that sld beachging fare-sunglasses, fd, umbrellas-had been blwn ff its mrings (停泊处), by a strm and had flated 3 miles.
Jrdan, a bat repairman, called his friend Chris, the stre’s wner, and ffered t help ____21____ it back. Jrdan brrwed a mtrbat, while Chris manned a pntn bat.
The skies were ____22____ with a light breeze when Jrdan, his friend Tamara, and Chris and his wife, Sarah, reached the shp and drpped an anchr (锚) t ____23____ it. Minutes later, an unexpected thunderstrm was mving in.
The shp was n the mve again. The wmen went inside the stre seeking ____24____. The tw men remained n their ____25____ bats, trying t hld the flating stre steady.
Then came ne sudden, destructive wind, and the shp mved nt its ____26____ with the wmen inside. The nly way ut was a sliding glass dr ____27____.
Jrdan ____28____ the mtrbat int the water, climbed up and pulled n the sliding dr. It wuldn’t mve. The inside f the stre was filling with water and had reached the wmen’s ____29____. They seemed t be in a state f shck.
Jrdan ____30____ a lse tw-by-fur (木条) attached t the dck. He gave it a hard pull and tre it ff. The clck is ticking, as the water level inside rse. Jrdan steadied himself and hit the dr. The glass cracked but didn’t break. Chris ____31____ and smashed the remaining pane.
The friends reached in and pulled the ____32____ carefully thrugh the dr frame befre the shp eventually ____33____.
It was the srt f ____34____gesture Chris has cme t expect frm his friend. “I like t say he let me take that ____35____ hit,” says Chris, “s he wuldn’t just be the sle her.”
21. A. buyB. pullC. putD. send
22. A. clearB. rainyC. strmyD. fggy
23. A. pushB. trackC. cnnectD. stabilize
24. A. helpB. shelterC. adviceD. frtune
25. A. expensiveB. cmfrtableC. ldD. separate
26. A. sideB. wallC. edgeD. flr
27. A. brkenB. stuckC. destryedD. repaired
28. A. gt nB. leaped ffC. switched ffD. pulled up
29. A. headsB. muthsC. waistsD. ankles
30. A. fixedB. liftedC. remvedD. nticed
31. A. held nB. set ffC. tk verD. stepped ut
32. A. streB. wmenC. tw-by-furD. gds
33. A. sankB. appearedC. flatedD. pened
34. A. rughB. gentleC. pliteD. selfless
35. A. vitalB. extraC. finalD. vilent
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。风暴中，漂浮商店被吹走，Jrdan和Chris勇敢地采取行动，最终成功救出了被困的女性，但商店最终沉没。这次救援展现了Jrdan无私的友情和英勇的行为。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jrdan是一名船只修理工，他打电话给他的朋友Chris，也就是这家商店的老板，并表示愿意帮忙把它拉回来。 A. buy买；B. pull拉；C. put放；D. send寄。根据上文“had been blwn ff its mrings”可知，水上商店因为之前的风暴被吹得很远，现在Jrdan是打算用船把它拉回来。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：天空晴朗，微风拂面，乔丹、他的朋友塔玛拉、克里斯和他的妻子莎拉来到商店，放下锚来稳定它。A. clear晴朗的；B. rainy多雨的；C. strmy暴风雨的；D. fggy有雾的。根据下文“with a light breeze”和“Minutes later, an unexpected thunderstrm was mving in. (几分钟后，一场突如其来的雷暴袭来。)”可知，起初天气还晴朗，随后才下起了暴雨。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：天空晴朗，微风拂面，乔丹、他的朋友塔玛拉、克里斯和他的妻子莎拉来到商店，放下锚来稳定它。A. push推；B. track追踪；C. cnnect连接；D. stabilize稳定。根据上文“drpped an anchr”可知，他们放下锚的目的是为了稳定漂浮的商店。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女人们走进商店里寻找庇护。A. help帮助；B. shelter庇护；C. advice建议；D. frtune运气。 根据上文“an unexpected thunderstrm was mving in”和“The shp was n the mve again.(这家商店又开始移动了。)”可知，现在风暴又一次突如其来，由于商店再次移动，女人们需要走进商店里寻找庇护。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个男人留在他们各自的船上，试图稳住漂浮的商店。 A. expensive昂贵的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. ld旧的；D. separate各自的。根据上文“Jrdan brrwed a mtrbat, while Chris manned a pntn bat. (乔丹借了一艘摩托艇，而克里斯则驾驶了一艘浮船。)”可知，Jrdan和Chris是分别驾驶着各自的船来救援的。因此，这里表示他们留在他们各自的船上。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着一阵突如其来、极具破坏力的风袭来，商店侧翻了，女人们还在里面。 A. side边；B. wall墙；C. edge边缘；D. flr地板。根据上文“Then came ne sudden, destructive wind, and the shp mved nt”可知，由于风势突然增强，商店东倒西歪，所以此时只能是往某一面倾倒，mve nt ne’s side为固定短语，意为“侧翻”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的出路是一扇滑动玻璃门，它被卡住了。 A. brken破碎的；B. stuck卡住的；C. destryed破坏的；D. repaired被修理的。根据下文“It wuldn’t mve. (它不会动。)”可知，这扇滑动玻璃门无法移动，说明它被卡住了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔丹跳下摩托艇，跳进水里，爬上来，拉了拉滑动门。 A. gt n上车/船等；B. leaped ff跳下来；C. switched ff关掉；D. pulled up停下（车等）。 根据上文“The nly way ut was a sliding glass dr”和下文“the mtrbat int the water”可知，因为门被卡住了，Jrdan他们不可能继续待在他们的小船上，必须想办法救人，所以他只能跳下摩托艇，进入水中，然后爬上船去拉那扇被卡住的滑动玻璃门。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店内部正在进水，已经淹到了女人们的腰。 A. heads头；B. muths嘴；C. waists腰；D. ankles脚踝。根据上文“The inside f the stre was filling with water”和下文“They seemed t be in a state f shck. (他们似乎处于震惊之中。)”可知，由于商店内部正在进水，水位逐渐上升，女人们非常惊恐，说明已经淹到了女人们的腰部。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jrdan注意到一根松动的木条附在码头上。A. fixed修理；B. lifted举起；C. remved移除；D. nticed注意到。根据下文“He gave it a hard pull and tre it ff. (他用力一拉，把它撕了下来。)”和“hit the dr”可知，Jrdan在救援过程中注意到了这根松动的木条，并打算用它来砸碎玻璃门。因此，这里表示他注意到了这根木条。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Chris接着击打，砸碎了剩下的玻璃。A. held n继续；B. set ff出发；C. tk ver接替；D. stepped ut走出去。根据上文“Jrdan steadied himself and hit the dr. The glass cracked but didn’t break. (乔丹稳住身子，使劲敲门。玻璃裂了，但没有碎。)”和下文“smashed the remaining pane”可知，玻璃门还没有完全破裂，Chris接过来击打才最后把门打破。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友们伸手进去，在商店最终沉没之前，小心地把女人们从门框里拉了出来。A. stre商店；B. wmen女人；C. tw-by-fur木条；D. gds货物。根据上文“The wmen went inside the stre seeking”可知，妇女们被困在商店里，他们的目标是把被困在商店里的女人们救出来。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们伸手进去，在商店最终沉没之前，小心地把女人们从门框里拉了出来。A. sank下沉；B. appeared出现；C. flated漂浮；D. pened打开。根据上文“The inside f the stre was filling with water”可知，由于商店内部进水，最终导致了商店的沉没。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是Chris从他朋友那里所期望的那种无私的举动。A. rugh粗糙的；B. gentle温柔的；C. plite有礼貌的；D. selfless无私的。 根据上文“Jrdan, a bat repairman, called his friend Chris, the stre’s wner, and ffered t help”可知，Jrdan主动提出帮助，Jrdan不顾自己的安危，爬上商店救人的举动是无私的，Chris对Jrdan的无私救援行为表示赞赏和感激。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想说，他让我最后一击，”Chris说，“这样他就不会是唯一的英雄了。”A. vital至关重要的；B. extra额外的；C. final最后的；D. vilent猛烈的。 根据上文“The glass cracked but didn’t break. Chris 11 and smashed the remaining pane.”可知，因为Jrdan之前的努力，让Chris的最后一击成功了，玻璃门被砸碎，妇女们得救了。故选C项。
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36. Imprved cnsumer cnfidence is t an ecnmic recvery.
A. crucialB. apparentC. remarkableD. efficient
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消费者信心的提升对经济复苏是至关重要的。A. crucial至关重要的；B. apparent明显的；C. remarkable引人注目的；D. efficient效率高的。结合常识和句意可知，消费者信心的提升对经济复苏有着至关重要的影响，因此形容词crucial符合语境。故选A项。
37. The manager’s quitting his jb appears t be a(n) that he has lst all hpe f keeping the cmpany running smthly.
A. cmmitmentB. acknwledgementC. evaluatinD. persuasin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理的辞职看起来好像是他对领导公司正常运营无望的承认。A. cmmitment承诺，保证；B. acknwledgement承认，认可；C. evaluatin评估，评价；D. persuasin劝说，说服。根据“that he has lst all hpe f keeping the cmpany running smthly.”可知，经理辞职的原因是承认对使公司平稳运营完全失去了希望。故选B。
38. Under n circumstances the pwer f team spirit in a basketball match.
A. may yu undervalueB. yu shuld undervalue
C. shuld yu undervalueD. yu d undervalue
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：在任何情况下，你都不应该低估篮球比赛中团队精神的力量。under n circumstances意为“绝不”，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据句意，此处表示在任何情况下，你都不应该低估团队精神，使用情态动词shuld。故选C。
39. All flights ________ because f the snwstrm, we decided t take the train.
A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：由于暴风雪，所有的航班都取消了，我们决定乘火车。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词decided，空处需填非谓语动词形式，cancel的逻辑主语是all flights，和句子的主语we不一致，此处为独立主格结构，排除A项和B项；All flights和cancel为逻辑动宾关系，且cancel这个动作发生在decided之前，需用现在分词的完成被动式。故选D。
40. That he said this paper is t difficult is I disagree.
A. whichB. whereC. whatD. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他说这篇论文太难了，这是我不同意的地方。空处引导表语从句，从句中disagree是不及物动词，且这里表示“我不同意的地方”，应用where引导。故选B。
41. Tday a grup f students frm Suth Krea visited ur schl, can speak Chinese very well.
A. mst f themB. mst f whichC. mst f whmD. mst f thse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，一群来自韩国的学生参观了我们学校，他们中的大多数人中文都说得很好。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“students”，作介词f的宾语，应用关系代词whm。故选C。
42. The mayr insisted that the lw-quality-meat case in that schl immediately.
A. must be investigatedB. shuld investigate
C. t investigateD. be investigated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：市长坚持要立即调查那所学校的低质量肉类案件。分析句子可知，这里insist表“坚持要求”，后面宾语从句应用虚拟语气(shuld) d形式，且the lw-quality-meat case与investigate为被动关系，所以这里应用(shuld) be investigated。故选D项。
43. Smetimes knwing less abut thers’ stuff is a blessing. , ignrance is nt stupidity.
A. In cmparisnB. In cnclusinC. In this senseD. In case
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时候对别人的事情知道得少一些反而是一种好事。从这个意义上说，无知并非愚蠢。A. In cmparisn相比之下；B. In cnclusin总之；C. In this sense从这个意义上说；D. In case以防万一。根据句意，“无知并非愚蠢”是对前文的一种进一步解释，即后半句是对前半句的进一步阐释，因此，in this sense(从这个意义上说)符合语境。故选C项。
44. Kathy cannt resist t buy thse delicate handbags when wandering in the big mall.
A. t be persuadedB. being persuadedC. persuadingD. t persuade
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凯西在商场里逛的时候，没忍住被劝说买了那些精致的手袋。动词短语resist ding表示“抵制做某事”，can’t resist ding表示“不能抗拒做某事”，persuade为动词，表示“劝说、说服”，与“Kathy”之间为被动关系，表示Kathy不能抗拒被劝说买那些精致的手袋，故应用resist being persuaded。故选B。
45. —I want t have ur first draft revised tmrrw mrning, des it suit yu?
—Terribly srry! I my yunger brther’s graduatin ceremny. Hw abut this afternn?
A. will be attendingB. have attendedC. have been attendingD. attended
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我想明天早上修改我们的初稿，你觉得合适吗？——非常抱歉！我那会儿正参加我弟弟的毕业典礼。今天下午怎么样？由句意可知，空处表示的动作应发生在明天早上，对话者要强调明天早上自己没空，符合将来进行时，其结构为will be ding.。故选A。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre than 1,300 years ag, a grup f peple in a part f the wrld began t build large bats. These peple were the Vikings. They lived in the nrthern part f Eurpe. The Vikings were well knwn as warrirs (男士) ____46____ cnquerrs.
The Vikings were used t____47____ (travel) ver water. By the year 700, they were sailing bats____48____ were superir t any thers n the cean. The bats they built, called knarrs, ____49____ (use) primarily fr trading. Because they were flat bttmed, the knarr bats culd carry heavy lads, and they were wide enugh t carry large amunts f carg (货物). They were als very stable and culd travel safely acrss the pen cean.
At that time, mst sailrs did nt like t lse sight ____50____ the cast, but the Vikings were____51____ (fear). Viking explrers were willing t travel int the unknwn t claim new lands and seek adventure. They were als the first Eurpeans t visit Nrth America.
The Vikings als built warships knwn as lngships. Lngships lked ____52____ same in the frnt and in the back. Because f the design f their lngships, Viking attackers culd easily change directin. Sme f the larger lngships carried as many ____53____ 200 warrirs.
The cmbinatin f large, speedy, easy-t-handle ships and a fierce fighting spirit made the Vikings tugh ____54____ (defeat). The Vikings ruled the cean fr nearly three_____55_____ (century).
【答案】46. and
47. traveling
48. which##that
49. were used
50. f 51. fearless
52. the 53. as
54. t defeat
55. centuries
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了维京人造船历史。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：维京人是众所周知的战士和征服者。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意：维京人习惯于在水上航行。短语be used t ding表示“习惯于做某事”。故填traveling。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到公元700年，他们的帆船比海洋上的任何其他船只都要好。定语从句修饰先行词bats，作主语，指物。故填which或that。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他们建造的船只被称为knars，主要用于贸易。主语bats与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were used。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：那时很多船员都不愿意远离海岸，但维京人却无所畏惧。lse sight f表示“看不见”，为固定搭配。故填f。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那时很多船员都不愿意远离海岸，但维京人却无所畏惧。be动词后需要形容词，且表示“无畏的”用形容词fearless，故填fearless。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：长船的前面和后面看起来都一样。短语the same表示“一样”。故填the。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些较大的长船可以载200名战士。表示“多达”短语为as many as。故填as。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大型，快速，易于操作的船只和激烈的战斗精神相结合，使维京人很难被击败。make sb. tugh t defeat表示“使某人难以击败”。故填t defeat。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：维京人统治海洋将近三个世纪。根据上文three可知为名词复数。故填centuries。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，使用选择性必修一unit1-unit2的单词正确形式填空，每空一词。
56. The children _______themselves with tys while their parents talked. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ccupied##ccupied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当父母们在聊天的时候，孩子们聚精会神地玩玩具。根据句意和搭配，此处短语为 ccupy neself with sth.，根据后面talked可知为一般过去时态，故填ccupied。
57. The dctrs d_______the disease had a higher chance f being cured in its early stages. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】detected##etected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：医生发现，这种疾病在早期发现有很大几率可以治愈。根据句意及首字母d可知空处表示“发现”，应用动词detect作谓语，结合从句时态为过去时态，主句也用一般过去时。故填detected。
58. The cmpany is trying t find the surce f the il_______(泄露). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】leak
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司正在尝试找出石油泄露的原因。“泄露” 应为 leak，名词作宾语，il leak即 “石油泄露”，故填leak。
59. The teacher asked the students t calculate the_______(总和) f the first 100 natural numbers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sum
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师让学生们计算前100个自然数的和。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“总和”应用sum，为名词，而the sum f ，表“……的总和”，为固定搭配。故填sum。
60. The new plicy was f_______n the principles f fairness and equality. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】funded##unded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：新政策是建立在公平和平等的原则之上的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词fund“建立”，与主语是被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 funded。
61. Here is sme b________ water. Have a drink whenever yu’re thirsty.
【答案】biled##iled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一些热水，当你渴的时候就喝点。热水“biled water”，故填biled。
62. It’s hard t_______ (预测) the utcme f the electin with s many changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】predict
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于变数很多，很难预测选举的最后结果。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词predict，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填predict。
63. The prfessr’s ffice hurs are frm 2 t 4 PM, when she is a_______t meet with students. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】available##vailable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：教授的办公时间为下午2点到4点，这段时间她可以和学生见面。空处应用形容词，作表语；根据首字母提示，available为形容词，表示“有空的，可利用的”，符合句意。故填available。
64. The unusual nise was a_______ (警告) sign that smething was wrng with the engine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】warning
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个不寻常的声音预示着引擎出了问题。根据汉语提示可知应用名词warning，作定语修饰名词sign。故填warning。
65. The increase in _______(犯罪) caused cncerns amng citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crime
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：犯罪率的飙升引起了大众的关注。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词crime，作介词宾语。故填crime。
第二节 完成句子（共10小题：每小题1分，满分1分
根据中文意思，使用选给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用选择性必修一unit l-unit 2的课文原句填空，每空一词。
66 But this didn’t wrk either. Their prject _________ _________. (stick)
这个方法依旧无效。他们的项目陷入了僵局。
【答案】 ①. gt ②. stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。结合前一句的didn’t可知句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。空处表示“陷入僵局”，应为固定短语get stuck，过去式为gt stuck。故填①gt ②stuck。
67. Yur lights will cme n _________ ________ yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes. (instant)
在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启。
【答案】 ①. the ②. instant
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。根据中文提示可知，表示“一……(就)”应用the instant，为连词，在本句中引导时间状语从句。故填the instant。
68. He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, which smetimes ______________ as thugh he had just received an electric shck.
他胡须浓密，头发又白又长，有时会像刚遭了电击一样竖起来。
【答案】std n end
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“竖起来”应为stand n end，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词had以及句意可知，此处描述的是过去的客观事实，应使用一般过去时态，且与主语which指代的hair之间为主动关系，所以此处应为std n end。故填std n end。
69. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came t pwer in ________ ________ ________, he had t flee Germany. (cnsequence)
自从1933年希特勒统治德国开始情况发生了变化。因此，他不得不逃离德国。
【答案】 ①. As ②. a ③. cnsequence
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处的内容为“因此”，结合英文提示词“cnsequence”，可用短语as a cnsequence表示，位于句首，首字母大写。故填①As②a③cnsequence。
70. Einstein, wh was Jewish, ________ the drs f academic institutins ________ ________him. (find+宾语+宾补)
身为犹太人，爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。
【答案】 ①. fund ②. clsed ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和复合宾语。根据句子和句意，空处①表示“发现”，应用动词find，作谓语；该句表示过去发生的动作，故应为一般过去时，故空①填fund。动词短语clse the dr t sb表示“对某人关闭大门、把某人拒之门外”，句中“the drs”与动词clse应为被动关系，故空②应用clse的过去分词，作宾补。故空②填clsed；空③填t。
71. On the ne hand, there are many different grups f peple arund the wrld wh live happily ______ new technlgy.
一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。(absence)
【答案】 in the absence f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“没有”以及提示词absense可知为短语in the absence f。故填in the absence f。
72. Nevertheless,________ ________ _______sme years_______ mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.(take)
然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
【答案】 ①. it ②. will ③. take ④. befre
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据中文提示可知，表示“还要多久才……”应用it takes+一段时间+befre，为固定句型，且由“还需要过些年”可知，这里时态应用一般将来时。故填it will take befre
73. Mrever, the Internet has_______ _______ _______ _______friends and family t keep in tuch easily even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld. (pssible)
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
【答案】 ①. made ②. it ③. pssible ④. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定句式。根据空前has可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故第一空需填过去分词；表达“使某人做某事成为可能”应使用固定句式make it pssible fr sb. t d sth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词pssible为宾语补足语。故填①made；②it；③pssible；④fr。
74. After spending time in Eurpe, he finally _______ _______ _______ _______as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA. (psitin)
在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。
【答案】 ①. tk ②. up ③. a ④. psitin
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。本句描述发生在过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时；本题考查固定短语take up a psitin，意为“担任职位”。故填①tk；②up；③a；④psitin。
75. They advcate a simple life_______ _______ _______ _______hard wrk, family, and cmmunity. (emphasize)
他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。
【答案】 ①. with ②. an ③. emphasis ④. n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。本题考查固定短语with an emphasis n...，意为“强调……”。故填①with；②an；③emphasis；④n。
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Supper David
David is the baby. Ginny is the ldest, then Jhnny, and then me. Smetimes, we have t help watch David. He plays quietly fr Ginny and Jhnny but nt fr me, even when I try t get him t watch cartns. He will sit still fr a little while, then drag ut a bk and ask me t read it t him.
David always smells like mustard. His favrite sandwich is mustard n plain hard bread. The smell makes it hard fr me t cncentrate n reading a bk t him. David likes sucking his thumb, making it wrinkled and wet all the time. It sticks t the paper when he tries t help me turn the pages f a bk. When I can’t read the wrds, I make up stries t match the pictures. David desn’t knw because he is t little t read.
David lves cstumes — he will wear anything. Ginny and Jhnny dressed him up in Ginny’s fancy green flwer-girl dress. My mther made a cstume fr David ut f a pair f blue lng underwear, a blue undershirt, a red dishtwel and red underpants. David becmes Superman. I made a sign fr his chest that reads “Supper David.” Jhnny tld me that I spelled “super” wrng, but I dn’t care. David can’t spell either.
David never keeps his clthes n. He runs arund the huse naked. My mther says that David is ging thrugh a stage and that children have t learn hw t take their clthes ff befre they can learn hw t put their clthes back n.
David likes t shw ff. In the middle f ne f my parents’ dinner parties, David tk ff his clthes and ran ut the back dr. When we caught up with his naked little self, David was busy jumping up and dwn n tp f the car, waving gdbye t the cmpany. My father laughed s hard that tears streamed dwn his face. The grwn-ups laughed and went inside. I stayed utside t watch David.
My mm yelled, “Grandma’s n the phne! Barbara yu keep an eye n David.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“MO-OM, DAVID IS DRIVING THE CAR!”
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【答案】参考范文
My mm yelled, “Grandma’s n the phne! Barbara yu keep an eye n David.” There being n ther persn arund, David even jumped up and dwn n the frnt seat f the car. “M-m!” I shuted ludly while trying t stp David but in vain. “Barbara, please! Nt nw! Yes, Grandma, the children eat their vegetables.” “Mm, David is turning the steering wheel in the car!” Realizing it was dangerus, I screamed at the tp f my lungs. “Barbara, I’ve tld yu that I am talking t Grandma. I can’t talk t yu right nw. Yes, Grandma, the children are always in bed by eight.” Then I nticed that ur car was mving. David was backing the car dwn the hill f ur driveway!
“MO-OM, DAVID IS DRIVING THE CAR!” Mm rushed ut f the huse befre I culd realize it. I have never seen my mther run s quickly. She leaned int the car as it was mving dwn the hill, pulled David ut thrugh the car windw and hugged him tightly. The car hit a tree and stpped half way dwn the hill. We three started t cry. Mm turned twards me, giving me a hug, t. It suddenly struck me that hw much I lved David even thugh he is a pain smetimes and Mm was a her. I went back t my rm and made anther sign. It said, “Supper Mm.” Smehw, I didn’t think my mther wuld care if I didn’t spell it right.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。大卫喜欢安静地玩耍，但只对哥哥姐姐们如此；他最爱吃抹了芥末的硬面包，常吸吮拇指，喜欢穿各种奇装异服，尤其是自制的“超级大卫”服装。他还经常脱光衣服在家里跑来跑去，甚至在一次家庭晚宴上跑到车顶跳跃，逗得大人笑个不停，而我则留在外面陪伴他。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我妈妈喊道：‘奶奶在打电话！芭芭拉，你看好大卫。’”可知，第一段可以描写作者看护大卫的过程中发现大卫开车后所做的努力。
②由第二段句首内容“‘不，大卫在开车！’”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈救大卫的过程和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：我大喊——试图阻止——被忽视——喊大卫在开车——妈妈救大卫——意识到爱大卫
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喊叫：shut/yell
②阻止：stp/deter
③意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①哭：cry/weep
②一个讨厌鬼：a pain/a nuisance
【点睛】【高分句型1】Realizing it was dangerus, I screamed at the tp f my lungs. (运用了现在分词Realizing作状语、省略引导词that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Barbara, I’ve tld yu that I am talking t Grandma. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力1~5 CACCB 6~10 ABBAC 11~15 ABACB 16~20 ACBBA