重庆市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期12月期中试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期12月期中试题含解析，共48页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题卷共 9 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man frget t take?
A. His phne. B. His glasses. C. His keys.
2. What’s wrng with the rice?
A. It was mixed with sand.
B. It was washed t many times.
C. It wasn’t cked with enugh water.
3. What was the weather like last night?
A. Snwy. B. Strmy. C. Warm.
4. What will the speakers prbably d?
A. Take a walk. B. Feed their pet. C. G t an animal hspital.
5. What sprt will the speakers play at the park?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badmintn.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
第 1页/共 26页
6. What is the man’s attitude twards India’s request?
A. Cnfused. B. Supprtive. C. Annyed.
7. Where is the artwrk nw?
A. In a palace. B. At a museum. C. At a battle site.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
9. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a classrm. B. At a bus statin. C. At hme.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why didn’t the wman plan t visit the museum at first?
A. Its cllectins dn’t interest her.
B. She lives far away frm it.
C. The weather is strmy.
11. Hw many f Van Ggh’s artwrks can be seen nline?
A. Over 200. B. Over 500. C. Over 700.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Find her cmputer. B. Write a letter. C. Bk a trip t Amsterdam.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What will the man prbably d with the sitting rm?
A. Fit sme chairs in it. B. Place a new TV in it. C. Change it t a gaming rm.
14. What des the man like mst abut the main bedrm?
A. The view. B. The size. C. The decratin.
15. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A huse agent. B. A teacher. C. A ck.
16. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Repairing a huse. B. Renting a huse. C. Decratin a huse.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What happened t Federer in 1998?
A. He brke a recrd.
第 2页/共 26页
B. He wn his 20th champinship.
C. He became a prfessinal athlete.
18. Why did Federer quit the Ri Olympics?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He dubted his ability. C. His family held him back.
19. What is the Rger Federer Fundatin abut?
A. Helping all disabled players.
B. Supprting sprts in pr areas.
C. Strengthening childhd educatin.
20. What des the speaker admire mst abut Federer?
A. His kindness. B. His sprts skills. C. His business success.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 60 分)
第一节(共 19 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 47.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Learning English Curse fr students ffers self-study mdules, resurces and discussins with ver 85,000
students in ur Curses fr Student Cmmunity, and live events. As yu experiment with creative ways t enhance
yur English, yu’ll gain practical guidance and peer supprt frm bth curse prfessrs and fellw learners.
Self-study mdules
It takes arund 12 hurs t cmplete and includes:
·An intrductry Getting Started mdule: a 30-minute interactive guide that shws learners hw t use the platfrm
and set persnal study gals.
·Three basic mdules: each lasts three hurs, includes tw shrt quizzes, and ends with a mini-prject.
·A 30-minute reflectin checklist that unlcks nly after all quizzes and mini-prjects have been handed in.
·A persnalized Certificate (证书) f Achievement will be given ut nce the reflectin checklist is cmpleted and
the verall scre is at least 70%.
Curses fr Student Cmmunity
Get the supprt yu need t apply curse ideas t yur learning in ur supprtive WeChat grup. Within this
grup, yu can learn with curse prfessrs and peers wh als sign up fr the prgram.
Live events
Attend live events led by curse educatrs and experienced educatinal experts, r watch the recrdings in ur
第 3页/共 26页
WeChat grup r n Bilibili. These sessins ffer learning ideas and a chance t ask questins and share yur wn
insights.
1. What is the advantage f Learning English Curse?
A. T ffer free learning resurces. B. T aid students in different ways.
C. T rganize live events regularly. D. T help students get certificates easily.
2. Which is a must fr the certificate?
A. A 30-minute mini prject. B. A cmpleted reflectin checklist.
C. Over 12 hurs f study time. D. Apprval frm the supprt team.
3. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A travel guide. B. A scientific reprt.
C. A textbk intrductin. D. A curse advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生英语课程的内容、优势及获取证书的条件。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Learning English Curse fr students ffers self-study mdules, resurces and
discussins with ver 85,000 students in ur Curses fr Student Cmmunity, and live events. As yu experiment
with creative ways t enhance yur English, yu’ll gain practical guidance and peer supprt frm bth curse
prfessrs and fellw learners.(学生英语课程为学生提供自学模块、资源，学生还能在我们“学生课程社区”
中与超过 8.5 万名学生展开讨论，此外还有直播活动。当你尝试用富有创意的方法提升英语水平时，你将从
课程教授和同学那里获得实用的指导以及同辈支持)”可知，该课程通过多种方式帮助学生，包括自学模块、
社区讨论和直播活动等。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Self-study mdules 部分“A persnalized Certificate (证书) f Achievement will be given ut
nce the reflectin checklist is cmpleted and the verall scre is at least 70%（. (一旦反思清单完成且总分至少达
到 70%，将颁发个性化成就证书)”可知，获得证书的必备条件是完成反思清单且总分至少达到 70%。故选
B。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Learning English Curse fr students ffers self-study mdules, resurces and
discussins with ver 85,000 students in ur Curses fr Student Cmmunity, and live events. As yu experiment
第 4页/共 26页
with creative ways t enhance yur English, yu’ll gain practical guidance and peer supprt frm bth curse
prfessrs and fellw learners.(学生英语课程为学生提供自学模块、资源，学生还能在我们“学生课程社区”
中与超过 8.5 万名学生展开讨论，此外还有直播活动。当你尝试用富有创意的方法提升英语水平时，你将从
课程教授和同学那里获得实用的指导以及同辈支持)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一门英语课程的学习
模块、社区支持和直播活动等内容，目的是吸引学生报名参加，因此这篇文章最有可能来自课程广告。故
选 D。
B
Ashtn Simmns, knwn by his stage name Daniel Caesar, is a Trnt-brn R&B singer. On Octber 24,
2025, he released his furth studi album (专辑) Sn f Spergy — a wrk that marks a key career turn.
Befre this, Caesar had already gained recgnitin with his 2023 album Never Enugh, which reached N. 2
n Billbard’s Tp R&B albums Chart. Hwever, Sn f Spergy went beynd this achievement, marking Caesar’s
first N. 1 n any Billbard chart. This success is a testament t his grwth as an artist, shwing his music’s
emtinal pwer.
Centered n mending ties with his father and explring spirituality, the album’s title hnrs Caesar’s father,
Nrwill Simmns, a pastr and gspel singer, wh ges by the nickname “Spergy”. Caesar nce shared that Spergy
has lng influenced his life, and this album is rted in their jurney tward “recnciliatin (和解)” — a theme
that shines thrugh in every part f the wrk.
There are 12 tracks in the album that cmbine sft meldies, heartfelt lyrics, and unique audi layers, which
tgether create the rich and emtinal sund f the music. Tracks tell Caesar’s stry: “Have A Baby (With Me)”
talks f renewal, when he sings: “It’s t late fr ur dreams. We can make a new dream.” “Baby Blue”, with his
father, mixes R&B and gspel, ending with Spergy’s wrds. He cntinues singing abut chsing the peple t be
with in the future in “Wh Knws”. In “Mn”, Caesar raises questins f the sul, “Wh’s gnna be my Jesus?”
The album ends with “Sins f Father” (with Bn Iver), a pian-driven track where Caesar frgives his father.
The final line — “Turn arund. Oh, child f mine” — dubles as a nd t his bnd with Gd and healed
relatinship with Spergy.
Fr Caesar music shares vulnerability. Thrugh Sn f Spergy, he cnfirms his place as a tp artist and
invites listeners t think abut family and spirituality.
4. Hw did the authr supprt the idea that the album Sn f Spergy marked a key career turn?
A. By analyzing reasns. B. By gruping data.
第 5页/共 26页
C. By making a cmparisn. D. By giving definitins.
5. What can we learn abut Caesar’s father?
A. He first sught recnciliatin. B. He is an R&B singer and pastr.
C. He has influenced the new album. D. He named the album after his nickname.
6. Which track reflects the album’s spiritual explratin?
A. Mn. B. Baby Blue.
C. Wh Knws. D. Have A Baby (With Me).
7. What is Caesar’s expectatin fr the album?
A. T tp the billbard charts.
B. T shw his father’s musical talent.
C. T share his recnciliatin with Spergy.
D. T inspire reflectin n family and spirituality.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 R&B 歌手 Daniel Caesar 的新专辑《Sn f Spergy》及其意义。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Befre this, Caesar had already gained recgnitin with his 2023 album Never
Enugh, which reached N. 2 n Billbard’s Tp R&B albums Chart. Hwever, Sn f Spergy went beynd this
achievement, marking Caesar’s first N. 1 n any Billbard chart.(在此之前，Caesar 凭借 2023 年的专辑《Never
Enugh》已经获得了认可，该专辑在公告牌顶级 R&B 专辑排行榜上排名第二。然而，《Sn f Spergy》超越
了这一成就，标志着 Caesar 首次在公告牌任何排行榜上排名第一。)”可知，作者通过将《Sn f Spergy》
与 Caesar 之前的专辑《Never Enugh》在公告牌排行榜上的排名进行比较，来支持《Sn f Spergy》标志着
Caesar 职业生涯关键转折点的观点。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Centered n mending ties with his father and explring spirituality, the album’s title
hnrs Caesar’s father, Nrwill Simmns, a pastr and gspel singer, wh ges by the nickname “Spergy”. Caesar
nce shared that Spergy has lng influenced his life, and this album is rted in their jurney tward “recnciliatin
(和解)” — a theme that shines thrugh in every part f the wrk.(这张专辑以修复与父亲的关系和探索精神世
界为中心，专辑的标题是为了纪念 Caesar 的父亲 Nrwill Simmns，他是一位牧师和福音歌手，绰号
“Spergy”。Caesar 曾分享说，Spergy 长期以来一直影响着他的生活，而这张专辑植根于他们走向“和解”
第 6页/共 26页
的旅程——这一主题在作品的每一部分都闪耀着光芒。)”可知，Caesar 的父亲对这张新专辑产生了影响。
故选 C。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In “Mn”, Caesar raises questins f the sul, “Wh’s gnna be my Jesus?”(在
《Mn》中，Caesar 提出了灵魂的问题，“谁会成为我的耶稣？”)”可知，《Mn》这首歌反映了专辑对
精神世界的探索。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr Caesar, music shares vulnerability. Thrugh Sn f Spergy, he cnfirms his
place as a tp artist and invites listeners t think abut family and spirituality.(对 Caesar 来说，音乐分享脆弱性。
通过《Sn f Spergy》，他确立了自己作为顶级艺术家的地位，并邀请听众思考家庭和精神世界。)”可知，
Caesar 对这张专辑的期望是激发人们对家庭和精神世界的反思。故选 D。
C
Brn between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, Gen Z is ften referred t as “digital (数 码 的 ) natives”.
Therefre, it may cme as a surprise that Gen Z is turning away frm screens and heading utdrs.
Frm frest bathing t camping trips, mre yung adults are embracing nature as part f their lives. Digital
tiredness is driving change. Gen Z spends mre time nline than any ther generatin, with daily screen time
averaging 6-9 hurs. Accrding t a recent survey by Pew Research Centre, ver 60% f Gen Z respndents
reprted feeling stressed ut by the pressures f staying digitally cnnected. Therefre, nature ffers an escape. Fr
Gen Z, being utdrs isn’t just leisure, it’s a frm f essential self-care.
Surprisingly, the very platfrms driving digital tiredness are nw fueling nature engagement. Scial media is
nt just part f the prblem but it’s als part f the slutin. Ppular tags such as #Hiking, #IceBathing,
#RunningClubs, and #VanLife have received billins f views nline. Health and lifestyle influencers share
experiences f these activities, transfrming the image f nature as desirable and reachable. Althugh access t
nature is still limited by safety cncerns, cst, and urban density, Gen Z is adapting as best as they can. Frm
sharing equipment t jining utdr clubs, they’re finding creative ways t regain access t public spaces.
Recnnecting with nature is als driven by envirnmental values. Frm ecturism t zer-waste hiking, Gen
Z spends utdr time with purpse. Gen Z is reshaping glbal mvements, using scial media t spread ideas f
climate actin and redefine sustainable living. This generatin is embracing utdr experiences that are lw-cst,
lw-tech, and deeply fulfilling. Amng all these activities, run clubs and scial fitness events have taken ff in
ppularity.
第 7页/共 26页
With a grwing number f Gen Z passinate abut spending time utdrs, it’s evident that many are turning
t nature t restre balance, fster cnnectin, and cntribute t a healthier wrld.
8. What d the numbers in paragraph 2 shw?
A. Gen Z’s digital verlad. B. Gen Z’s preference fr screens.
C. The necessity f digital cnnectin. D. The phenmenn f nline addictin.
9. Which best describes scial media’s rle fr Gen Z?
A. Tw-sided. B. Up-t-date. C. Prblem-causing. D. Space-saving.
10. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Online platfrms supprt ecturism.
B. Gen Z has strng envirnmental awareness.
C. Embracing utdr activities is challenging.
D. Scial fitness events require shared equipment.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Frm Online t Outdrs: The Call f the Wild
B. Beynd the Screen: The Truth f Outdr Lives
C. Gen Z is replacing Screen Time fr Green Time
D. Scial Media is Leading Gen Z t Outdr Trips
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍 Z 世代虽为数字原住民，却因数字疲劳转向户外，同时借助社交媒
体推动自然活动，践行环保理念的趋势。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Gen Z spends mre time nline than any ther generatin, with daily screen time
averaging 6-9 hurs. Accrding t a recent survey by Pew Research Centre, ver 60% f Gen Z respndents
reprted feeling stressed ut by the pressures f staying digitally cnnected. (Z 世代比其他任何一代人上网时间
都长，日均屏幕使用时长达到 6 到 9 小时。根据皮尤研究中心近期的一项调查，超 60%的 Z 世代受访者表
示，维持线上社交的压力让他们感到焦虑。)”可知，这些数据体现出 Z 世代存在数字过度使用的问题。故
选 A 项。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Surprisingly, the very platfrms driving digital tiredness are nw fueling nature
第 8页/共 26页
engagement. Scial media is nt just part f the prblem but it’s als part f the slutin. (令人惊讶的是，那些催
生数字疲劳的平台如今正推动着人们走进自然。社交媒体不仅是问题的制造者，也是解决方案的一部分。)”
可知，社交媒体对 Z 世代而言具有双面性。故选 A 项。
【10 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 中 的 “Recnnecting with nature is als driven by envirnmental values. Frm
ecturism t zer-waste hiking, Gen Z spends utdr time with purpse. Gen Z is reshaping glbal mvements,
using scial media t spread ideas f climate actin and redefine sustainable living. (与自然重新建立联系，同样
是由环保价值观驱动的。从生态旅游到零废弃徒步旅行，Z 世代的户外活动都带有明确的目的性。Z 世代正
在重塑全球环保运动，利用社交媒体传播气候行动理念，重新定义可持续生活方式。)”可知，Z 世代具备
强烈的环保意识。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Brn between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, Gen Z is ften
referred t as “digital (数码的) natives”. Therefre, it may cme as a surprise that Gen Z is turning away frm
screens and heading utdrs. (出生于 20 世纪 90 年代中期至 21 世纪 10 年代初的 Z 世代常被称为“数字原住
民”。因此，Z 世代正远离屏幕、走向户外的现象可能会令人感到意外。)”可知，全文核心是 Z 世代减少
屏幕使用时间，增加户外活动时间，因此“Z 世代正用绿色时光取代屏幕时间”概括了文章主题，最适合作
为文章标题。故选 C 项。
D
Carl Behnke, a fd safety expert at Purdue University, had lng been curius abut the actual cleanliness f
his reusable water bttle. He put paper twels int the bttle and, upn pulling them ut, was shcked t see hw
dirty they turned ut t be. This inspired him t design a study. Behnke and clleagues stpped passers-by alng a
rad at Purdue and asked if they wuld be happy t lend their water bttles t them as part f their research — t
see hw clean they were.
“One thing that std ut frm the prject was the number f peple wh didn’t want t knw the results,”
recalls Behnke. “Basically, they knew that their cleaning habits were pr t nn-existent — smething the data
later suggested, with sme even rarely thinking abut cleaning their bttles.”
Research shws that reusable water bttles can carry millins f bacteria. A study fund that water in bttles
used by adults went frm abut 75,000 bacteria (细菌) per milliliter in the mrning t ver 1-2 millin by the end
f the day. Cntaminatin ften cmes frm the drinker’s hands, muth, and the utside f the bttle. Thse wh
dn’t wash their hands regularly may intrduce harmful germs like E. cli int their bttles.
第 9页/共 26页
While mst bacteria are harmless, they can put sme peple at risk, especially thse with pr health. Besides,
drinks that cntain sugar can feed bacteria, prmting grwth and making the situatin wrse. Althugh serius
illnesses frm reusable bttles are rare, it’s still imprtant t maintain gd hygiene (卫生).
T reduce bacterial grwth, it’s recmmended t clean yur water bttle regularly. Behnke’s research
indicated that participants wh used brushes r dishwashers had the lwest bacteria cunts. Cleaning shuld
invlve ht water and sap, letting the bttle sit fr abut ten minutes befre washing thrughly. It’s essential t
let the bttle air-dry t prevent wetness buildup, which encurages bacteria. And prper handwashing befre
tuching yur clean bttle can als help reduce cntaminatin.
12. What can be inferred abut the peple in the study accrding t paragraph 2?
A. They actively helped with the study.
B. They thught the study was necessary.
C. They were cnfident abut the study results.
D. They were clear they didn’t take gd care f their bttles.
13. What des the underlined wrd “Cntaminatin” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. dirt. B. Pllutin. C. Damage. D. Sickness.
14. What’s a recmmended way t reduce bacteria grwth?
A. Wiping with clean dry twels.
B. Washing hands regularly with sap.
C. Using brushes with ht sapy water.
D. Washing fr abut ten minutes each time.
15. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Are Yu Using the Right Water Bttle?
B. Des Yur Water Bttle Make Yu Sick?
C. Are Yu Cleaning Yur Water Bttle Enugh?
D. Shuld Yu Stp Using Reusable Water Bttle?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍可重复使用水瓶的卫生问题及对应的清洁建议。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Basically, they knew that their cleaning habits were pr t nn-existent —
第 10页/共 26页
smething the data later suggested, with sme even rarely thinking abut cleaning their bttles. (基本上，他们知道
自己的清洁习惯很差，甚至根本没有清洁习惯 —— 这一点后来得到了数据的证实，有些人甚至很少考虑
清洗自己的水瓶)”可知，这些人清楚自己没有好好清洁水瓶，所以才不想知道研究结果。故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Cntaminatin ften cmes frm the drinker’s hands, muth, and the utside f
the bttle. Thse wh dn’t wash their hands regularly may intrduce harmful germs like E. cli int their bttles.
(Cntaminatin 通常来自饮用者的手、嘴巴以及水瓶的外部。那些不经常洗手的人可能会将大肠杆菌等有害
细菌带入瓶中)”可知，该词指的是水瓶被细菌等弄脏的状态，由此猜测划线词意为“污染”，与 Pllutin
含义相近。故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Behnke’s research indicated that participants wh used brushes r dishwashers
had the lwest bacteria cunts. Cleaning shuld invlve ht water and sap, letting the bttle sit fr abut ten
minutes befre washing thrughly. (Behnke 的研究表明，使用刷子或洗碗机的参与者，其水瓶的细菌数量最
低。清洗时应使用热水和肥皂，先将水瓶放置约十分钟，再彻底洗净)”可知，推荐的减少细菌滋生的方法
是用刷子配合热水和肥皂清洗水瓶。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段引出的水瓶清洁度研究、第三段说明的水瓶细菌污染问题以及
第五段给出的清洁建议可知，文章核心是围绕人们是否充分清洁可重复使用水瓶展开。因此Are Yu Cleaning
Yur Water Bttle Enugh? (你的喝水瓶洗得够勤吗？)最适合作为标题。故选 C 项。
E
Weather experts say extreme cld in many parts f the United States this winter has been driven by a plar
vrtex (涡旋). But what is this weather system and hw des it wrk?
The Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) defines a plar vrtex as a set f pwerful
westerly winds — nt a single strm, but a steady atmspheric pattern, which usually takes shape each year in the
Arctic stratsphere, a layer 16 t 48 kilmeters abve the surface f the nrthernmst pint n Earth, and remains
active mainly during the cld winter perid.
At times, the plar vrtex weakens, making cld air masses escape and mve suth, while pushing warmer air
nrth. This winter, several such events have hit the U.S. and Eurpe, as Arctic weather frces cmbined t drive
cld air suthward.
Windchill readings — temperature readings that take int cnsideratin the effects f wind — fell t minus
第 11页/共 26页
51 degrees Celsius in the U.S. Midwest, clder than actual air temperatures. The U.S. Natinal Weather Service
(NWS) warned f pssible dangers such as frstbite and hypthermia fr unprtected skin, as well as frzen and
burst hme water pipes due t prlnged cld, adding that mst states wuld face lw windchill temperatures, with
exceptins including thse with milder climates like Hawaii, Califrnia and Flrida. The midwestern regin,
cvering states such as Kansas, Nebraska and Missuri, was expected t be hit the hardest.
NOAA ntes the plar vrtex surrunds nt just the Arctic but bth f Earth’s ples, strengthening in winter
and weakening in summer. Abut nce a year, it weakens further, shifting ff the ple r breaking apart, which
pushes surface cld air suth.
NOAA’s mdels predict lw temperatures fr states like Oklahma, Clrad, Illinis and Iwa, as well as
Wyming, Mntana and the Daktas. Sme strms may als bring heavy snw r flding.
16. Which f the fllwing is NOAA’s feature f the plar vrtex accrding t NOAA’s definitin?
A. Strng B. Systemic C. Regular D. Destructive
17. Why are windchill readings mentined in the passage?
A. T explain hw Arctic weather frces wrk.
B. T stress the seriusness f the extreme cld.
C. T cmpare temperatures in different U.S. states.
D. T shw the actual air temperature in the Midwest.
18. What can be learned abut the U.S. states affected by lw windchill?
A. Hawaii will face slight windchill due t its lcatin.
B. Midwest states are mre easily affected by extreme cld.
C. Califrnia is likely t experience the cldest temperatures.
D. Flrida’s climate makes it impssible t have lw temperatures.
19 What will the authr mst prbably discuss next?
A. The histry f plar vrtex events in Eurpe.
B. Why Califrnia and Flrida are less affected by cld.
C. NOAA’s plans t imprve weather predictin mdels.
D. Hw t prtect neself frm the plar vrtex’s harmful effect.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D
【解析】
第 12页/共 26页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍极涡这一气象系统的定义、运行机制，以及它引发美国冬季极端严
寒天气的影响和相关预警。
【16 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) defines a plar
vrtex as a set f pwerful westerly winds — nt a single strm, but a steady atmspheric pattern, which usually
takes shape each year in the Arctic stratsphere, a layer 16 t 48 kilmeters abve the surface f the nrthernmst
pint n Earth, and remains active mainly during the cld winter perid. (美国国家海洋和大气管理局将极涡定
义为一股强劲的西风带——它并非单一风暴，而是一种稳定的大气模式，通常每年在北极平流层形成，该
层位于地球最北端表面上方 16 至 48 公里处，且主要在寒冷的冬季保持活跃。)”可知，NOAA 定义的极涡
具有强劲、系统性、规律性的特点，破坏性未被提及。故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The U.S. Natinal Weather Service (NWS) warned f pssible dangers such as
frstbite and hypthermia fr unprtected skin, as well as frzen and burst hme water pipes due t prlnged cld,
adding that mst states wuld face lw windchill temperatures, with exceptins including thse with milder
climates like Hawaii, Califrnia and Flrida. (风寒温度——一种计入风的影响的气温读数——在美国中西部
降至零下 51 摄氏度，比实际气温更低。美国国家气象局提醒，裸露的皮肤可能会面临冻伤、体温过低等风
险，长时间的严寒还会导致家用水管冻结破裂，并补充称，除夏威夷、加利福尼亚和佛罗里达等气候较为
温和的州外，大部分州都将遭遇低温风寒天气。)”可知，文中提及风寒指数是为了强调极端严寒的严重性。
故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The midwestern regin, cvering states such as Kansas, Nebraska and Missuri,
was expected t be hit the hardest. (包括堪萨斯州、内布拉斯加州和密苏里州在内的中西部地区预计受影响最
为严重。)”可知，美国中西部各州更容易受到极端寒冷天气的影响。故选 B 项。
【19 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The U.S. Natinal Weather Service (NWS) warned f pssible dangers such as
frstbite and hypthermia fr unprtected skin, as well as frzen and burst hme water pipes due t prlnged cld,
adding that mst states wuld face lw windchill temperatures, with exceptins including thse with milder
climates like Hawaii, Califrnia and Flrida. (风寒温度——一种计入风的影响的气温读数——在美国中西部
降至零下 51 摄氏度，比实际气温更低。美国国家气象局提醒，裸露的皮肤可能会面临冻伤、体温过低等风
险，长时间的严寒还会导致家用水管冻结破裂，并补充称，除夏威夷、加利福尼亚和佛罗里达等气候较为
第 13页/共 26页
温和的州外，大部分州都将遭遇低温风寒天气。)”以及第六段中的“NOAA’s mdels predict lw temperatures
fr states like Oklahma, Clrad, Illinis and Iwa, as well as Wyming, Mntana and the Daktas. Sme strms
may als bring heavy snw r flding. (美国国家海洋和大气管理局的模型预测，俄克拉荷马州、科罗拉多州、
伊利诺伊州、爱荷华州以及怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和达科他州将出现低温天气。部分风暴还可能带来强降雪
或洪水灾害。)”可知，文章前文重点阐述了极涡带来的低温、严寒及各类灾害风险，按照行文逻辑，接下
来最有可能讨论的是如何应对这些风险、保护自身安全的相关内容。故选 D 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A paid internship (实习) is a jb ften in yur chsen field f wrk that ffers a salary and is cmbined with
training in yur field. Paid internships are cmmn fr cllege students, wh may wrk part-time during the schl
year and full-time during the vacatin. The length f the internship is nt always the same. ____20____ Smetimes,
it can last fr a year r tw as knwledge increases.
Certain fields may require that yu gain sme internship experience in advance befre getting a license.
____21____ Students might seek ut paid internships t increase their chances f getting emplyed in their chsen
career. A few paid internships may be cmpletely unrelated t jbs yu might want t be in but are attractive
because they’re fun r have flexible scheduling.
____22____ They allw yu t make sme mney while learning mre abut the jbs yu might later apply
fr. In additin, engaging in a paid internship allws yu t set up cnnectins with prfessinals and peers within
yur industry. These netwrking pprtunities can prve valuable in the future.
Sme wrk pprtunities are knwn as partially paid internships. These usually ffer a stipend (生活津贴) r
a fixed and regular payment that is less than a standard salary. Stipends differ greatly and may include husing as
part f their ffer. ____23____
There is a pssibility that paid internships may lead t lasting emplyment. ____24____ The change frm an
intern t a full-time emplyee is linked t several pints, including the intern’s perfrmance, rganizatinal needs,
and suitable psitins.
A. Hwever, it just depends.
B. Nt all internships are paid.
C. There are many advantages f paid internships.
D. Usually the mney ffers just enugh t live n.
E. It can be f shrt duratin, lasting nly several mnths.
第 14页/共 26页
F. This is cmmn in the teaching field and many scientific fields.
G. Mrever, paid internships tend t attract a brader pl f applicants.
【答案】20. E 21. F 22. C 23. D 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍带薪实习的定义、时长、适用领域、优势、特殊类型以及转正可能
性等相关内容。
【20 题详解】
根据空前的“The length f the internship is nt always the same. (实习的时长并不总是相同的)”以及空后的
“Smetimes, it can last fr a year r tw as knwledge increases. (有时，随着知识的积累，实习时长可以达到
一两年)”可知，此空应是讲述实习时长的一种情况，与后文的长时间形成对应。E 选项“It can be f shrt
duratin, lasting nly several mnths (它的时长可能很短，仅持续几个月)”中的 duratin 和 lasting nly several
mnths 与前文的 length 相呼应，且与后文的 a year r tw 形成对比，符合语境。故选 E 项。
【21 题详解】
根据空前的“Certain fields may require that yu gain sme internship experience in advance befre getting a
license. (某些领域可能要求你在获得执照之前提前积累一些实习经验。)”可知，此空应是列举符合该要求
的具体领域。F 选项“This is cmmn in the teaching field and many scientific fields. (这在教学领域和许多科学
领域都很常见)”中的 this 指代前文“需要提前积累实习经验才能获证”的情况，且明确了具体的领域，符
合语境。故选 F 项。
【22 题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，用来概括本段内容。根据空后的“They allw yu t make sme
mney while learning mre abut the jbs yu might later apply fr. In additin, engaging in a paid internship
allws yu t set up cnnectins with prfessinals and peers within yur industry. (它们能让你在赚钱的同时，更
多地了解你日后可能申请的工作。此外，参加带薪实习还能让你与所在行业的专业人士和同行建立联系)”
可知，本段主要讲述带薪实习的好处。C 选项“There are many advantages f paid internships. (带薪实习有很
多好处)”能够概括本段主题，符合语境。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
根据空前的“These usually ffer a stipend (生活津贴) r a fixed and regular payment that is less than a standard
salary. Stipends differ greatly and may include husing as part f their ffer. (这类实习通常会提供生活津贴，或
者低于标准工资的固定定期报酬。津贴数额差异很大，有些还会将住房纳入福利范围)”可知，此空应是进
一步说明这类津贴的特点。D 选项“Usually the mney ffers just enugh t live n. (通常这些钱仅够维持基本
第 15页/共 26页
生活)”中的 the mney 指代前文的 stipend，且补充说明了津贴的用途和水平，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
根据空前的“There is a pssibility that paid internships may lead t lasting emplyment. (带薪实习有可能转化
为长期工作)”以及空后的“The change frm an intern t a full-time emplyee is linked t several pints,
including the intern’s perfrmance, rganizatinal needs, and suitable psitins. (从实习生转为全职员工与多个
因素相关，包括实习生的表现、公司的需求以及合适的岗位空缺)”可知，此空应是起到过渡作用，说明实
习转正并非绝对的。A 选项“Hwever, it just depends. (不过，这要视情况而定)”中的 hwever 表转折，引
出后文转正的影响因素，符合语境。故选 A 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember when I was 10, t kill time, I set my mind n cmpleting a 1,000-piece puzzle (拼图). Upn
finishing it, what suddenly ____25____ me was the prfund sense f satisfactin that came with piecing every
tiny part tgether.
After that, puzzles grew int a regular part f my life — nt nly easy nes but als ____26____ types
during the hlidays.
A few years later, I began ____27____ vides n my scial accunt nline. At first, it was merely a fun side
prject with n expectatin f attentin. One day, I made a bld decisin t ____28____ a 24,000-piece puzzle,
____29____ the entire prcess fr mnths and psting it nline. T my surprise, peple enjyed fllwing alng.
That’s when I realized this might nt just be a ____30____.
I started t ____31____ in natinal and internatinal puzzle champinships, racing t cmplete puzzles in
recrd time. It’s a cmbinatin f speed and strategy: yur brain is searching fr clrs, patterns and shapes, while
yur hands are cnstantly ____32____ the pieces. Technique ____33____ — the classic methd is t start with
the edges, but I tend t begin in the middle, fcusing n the mst unique parts.
During cmpetitins, yu need t always ____34____ yur area, making sure nthing has fallen n the flr.
In a(n)____35____ where every secnd matters, even smething small like that can ____36____ yur game.
____37____ its highly cmpetitive nature, the puzzle cmmunity is surprisingly supprtive. There’s n
cnflict, just a shared passin fr an activity that brings us jy.
Puzzling has taught me patience, cncentratin and the imprtance f small ____38____. Every piece I place
brings me a little clser t the ____39____ picture — a reminder that prgress happens, even if it’s slw.
第 16页/共 26页
25. A. accmpanied B. surrunded C. struck D. calmed
26. A. huge B. challenging C. rare D. attractive
27. A. brrwing B. delivering C. sharing D. spreading
28. A. lng fr B. think ver C. find ut D. take n
29. A. recrding B. describing C. slving D. designing
30. A. career B. chance C. hbby D. truble
31. A. serve B. cmpete C. vlunteer D. practice
32. A. cunting B. tapping C. drpping D. arranging
33. A. imprves B. varies C. wrks D. exists
34. A. check B. cntact C. display D. cver
35. A. classrm B. situatin C. statin D. emergency
36. A. request B. schedule C. damage D. cst
37. A. Thrugh B. Besides C. Despite D. Against
38. A. questins B. risks C. hpes D. steps
39. A. full B. pwerful C. cmplex D. bright
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A
35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从 10 岁完成拼图获得满足感，到分享拼图视频、参加国内
外赛事，领悟拼图带来的耐心、专注等人生启示的故事。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成之后，突然让我感到震撼的是那种将每一个微小部分拼凑在一起所带来的
深深的满足感。A. accmpanied 陪伴；B. surrunded 围绕；C. struck 打击；D. calmed 使平静。根据后文“me
was the prfund sense f satisfactin that came with piecing every tiny part tgether”可知，完成拼图让作者突
然有了感悟，用动词 strike sb.表示“某人突然想起”。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，拼图成了我生活中的常规活动——无论是日常的简单拼图，还是
假期里有挑战性的拼图。A. huge 巨大的；B. challenging 挑战性的；C. rare 少见的；D. attractive 吸引人的。
根据前文“nt nly easy nes but als”可知，此处为并列对比关系，指日常的简单拼图与有挑战的高难度拼
图形成对照。故选 B 项。
第 17页/共 26页
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我开始在社交账号上分享视频。A. brrwing 借来；B. delivering 递送；
C. sharing 分享；D. spreading 传播。根据后文“vides n my scial accunt nline”可知，在社交账号上的动
作是分享视频。故选 C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我做出了一个大胆的决定——挑战一幅两万四千块的拼图，还花了数
月时间记录下整个过程，并发布到了网上。A. lng fr 渴望；B. think ver 仔细考虑；C. find ut 查明；D. take
n 承担，接受（挑战）。根据后文“a 24,000-piece puzzle”可知，此处指作者决定挑战这幅高难度拼图。故
选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我做出了一个大胆的决定 —— 挑战一幅两万四千块的拼图，还花了
数月时间记录下整个过程，并发布到了网上。A. recrding 记录；B. describing 描述；C. slving 解决；D.
designing 设计。根据后文“the entire prcess fr mnths and psting it nline”可知，作者需要先记录拼图过
程，才能将视频上传到社交平台。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到，这可能不仅仅是一个爱好。A. career 职业；B. chance 机会；C.
hbby 爱好；D. truble 麻烦。前文提到拼图是“regular part f my life”和“fun side prject”，属于个人爱
好，而网友的喜爱让作者意识到它可能有更广泛的意义，不再只是单纯的爱好。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始参加国内外的拼图锦标赛，争分夺秒地以创纪录的时间完成拼图。A. serve
服务；B. cmpete 竞争，比赛；C. vlunteer 志愿做；D. practice 练习。根据后文“natinal and internatinal
puzzle champinships”可知，作者是参加这些赛事，“cmpete in”表示“参加……比赛”。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是速度与策略的结合：大脑在搜寻颜色、图案和形状，而双手则在不停地摆
放拼图块。A. cunting 计数；B. tapping 轻拍；C. drpping 掉落；D. arranging 排列，摆放。拼图时需要用手
将碎片按合适的位置摆放拼接，“arranging”符合拼图的动作场景。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：技巧各有不同——传统的做法是从边缘开始，但我更倾向于从中间开始，重点
突出那些最具特色的部分。A. imprves 提高；B. varies 变化；C. wrks 奏效；D. exists 存在。根据后文“the
classic apprach is t start with the edges, but I tend t begin in the middle, with the mst unique sectins first.”可
第 18页/共 26页
知，后文提到经典方法与作者的方法不同，说明拼图技巧因人而异，存在差异。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛中，你需要时刻检查自己的区域，确保没有碎片掉在地上。A. check 检查；
B. cntact 联系；C. display 展示；D. cver 覆盖。根据后文“making sure nthing has fallen n the flr”可知，
为了避免意外影响比赛，需要随时检查自己的比赛区域。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的情况下，每一秒钟都至关重要，哪怕是一些微不足道的小事也可能会
影响你的比赛结果。A. classrm 教室；B. situatin 情况；C. statin 车站；D. emergency 紧急情况。根据后
文“where every secnd matters”可知，此处指每一秒钟都重要的情况，故选 B。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的情况下，每一秒钟都至关重要，哪怕是一些微不足道的小事也可能会
影响你的比赛结果。A. request 要求；B. schedule 安排；C. damage 破坏；D. cst 使付出代价，影响。根据前
文“even smething small like that”可知，即使是像拼图掉到地上这样的小事也会影响比赛。故选 D 项。
【37 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个领域竞争异常激烈，但拼图爱好者群体却出人意料地相互支持。A.
Thrugh 通过；B. Besides 此外；C. Despite 尽管；D. Against 反对。根据后文“highly cmpetitive nature”和
“supprtive”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管竞争激烈，但是拼图圈的人没有冲突，只有共同的热爱，彼此
支持。故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拼图教会了我耐心、专注和小步骤的重要性。A. questins 问题；B. risks 风险；
C. hpes 希望；D. steps 步骤。根据前文“Puzzling has taught me patience, cncentratin and the imprtance f
small”及后文“Every piece I place brings me a little clser”可知，拼图需要一片一片拼接，每一步都不可或
缺，此处指小步骤积累带来最终成果，强调过程中每一步的重要性。故选 D 项。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我放置的每一块拼图都让我离完整的画面更近一步——这提醒我，即使进度
缓慢，进步也在发生。A. full 满的；B. pwerful 强大的；C. cmplex 复杂的；D. bright 明亮的。根据前文“Every
piece I place brings me a little clser”可知，拼图的最终目标是形成完整的画面，“full picture”对应拼图完成
后的状态，也比喻人生的完整成果。故选 A 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第 19页/共 26页
Zhng M Yuan (The Ink-Sund Garden), a TV shw devted t spreading the thusand-year-ld Xuan paper
culture, was ____40____(public) annunced t have started shting n Sept 21 in the city f Xuancheng in Anhui
prvince, with ____41____ 80-day filming schedule, accrding t the prducers.
Prduced by China Central Televisin, the stry, directed by Sng Yeming, ____42____(fllw) a yung
wman wh quits her jb in Beijing t leave fr her hmetwn and care fr her sick mther. After taking up her
psitin ____43____ a lcal gvernment fficial, she discvers that ____44____ the traditinal Xuan paper
industry is faced with nw is the increasing danger f decline.
____45____(determine) t revive it, she takes steps such as develping Xuan paper ntebks, securing rders
fr Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and rganizing cultural ____46____(festival) prmting the “fur treasures f the
study” — a traditinal term referring t the brush, ink, paper and inkstne.
Xuan paper, well-knwn fr its exceptinal quality, lngevity and vital rle in Chinese calligraphy and
painting, is a widely ____47____(recgnize) cultural symbl.
Directr Sng said he ____48____(attract) t the shw’s unique structure and characters, especially its
viewpint f a grassrts gvernment fficial, and he was als affected by the ____49____(impress) struggle
within a family f Xuan paper craftsmen as they face the challenges f guarding traditins, passing dwn their craft
and innvating fr the future.
【答案】40. publicly
41. an 42. fllws
43. as 44. what
45. Determined
46. festivals
47. recgnized
48. was attracted
49. impressive
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了央视出品的、以传播宣纸文化为主题的电视剧《种墨园》的
拍摄信息与剧情内容。
【40 题详解】
考查副词。句意：据制片方消息，致力于传播千年宣纸文化的电视剧《种墨园》于 9 月 21 日在安徽宣城公
开宣布开机，拍摄周期为 80 天。空处修饰动词 annunced，要用副词形式，public 的副词是 publicly“公开
第 20页/共 26页
地”。故填 publicly。
【41 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据制片方消息，致力于传播千年宣纸文化的电视剧《种墨园》于 9 月 21 日在安徽宣城公
开宣布开机，拍摄周期为 80 天。空后 80-day filming schedule 是可数名词单数，泛指“一个 80 天的拍摄周
期”，且 80-day 是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
【42 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该剧由中央电视台出品，宋业明执导，讲述了一位年轻女子辞去北京 工
作，回到家乡照顾生病的母亲的故事。句子陈述的是电视剧的基本剧情，为客观事实，要用一般现在时；
主语 the stry 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 fllw 要用第三人称单数形式。故填 fllws。
【43 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在担任当地政府公职后，她发现传统宣纸产业如今正面临着日益加剧的衰落危机。固定
搭配 take up ne’s psitin as...意为“担任……的职务”。故填 as。
【44 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在担任当地政府公职后，她发现传统宣纸产业如今正面临着日益加剧的衰落危机。
空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“传统宣纸产业面临的事物”，要用连接代词 what。故填 what。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她决心重振宣纸产业，于是采取了一系列措施，比如开发宣纸笔记本、争取北京宣纸
壁纸订单、举办文化节推广文房四宝——即笔、墨、纸、砚的传统说法。固定搭配 be determined t d sth.意
为“决心做某事”，此处省略 be 动词，用形容词 determined 作状语，表主语的状态。故填 Determined。
【46 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她决心重振宣纸产业，于是采取了一系列措施，比如开发宣纸笔记本、争取北京宣
纸壁纸订单、举办文化节推广文房四宝——即笔、墨、纸、砚的传统说法。festival 是可数名词，根据语境
可知，此处举办的文化节不止一个，要用复数形式。故填 festivals。
【47 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸以其优异的品质、悠久的保存期以及在中国书画领域的重要地位而闻名，是
一种被广泛认可的文化符号。空处修饰名词 cultural symbl，且与逻辑主语 Xuan paper 之间是被动关系，要
用过去分词作定语，recgnize 的过去分词是 recgnized。故填 recgnized。
【48 题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：宋导演表示，他被该剧独特的结构和人物设定所吸引，尤其是以基层公职人员为视
角的叙事方式，同时，宣纸匠人家庭在守护传统、传承技艺、创新未来的道路上所展现的动人奋斗历程也
第 21页/共 26页
深深触动了他。句子主语 he 和动词 attract 之间是被动关系，且“被吸引”这个动作发生在过去，要用一般
过去时的被动语态，主语 he 是单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was attracted。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：宋导演表示，他被该剧独特的结构和人物设定所吸引，尤其是以基层公职人员为视角
的叙事方式，同时，宣纸匠人家庭在守护传统、传承技艺、创新未来的道路上所展现的动人奋斗历程也深
深触动了他。空处修饰名词 struggle，要用形容词形式，impress 的形容词是 impressive。故填 impressive。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。单词范围：必修一 2 单元至 4
单元。(注意：请在答题卡上填写完整单词)
50. The pstman has just delivered a p________ (包裹) fr yu. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】package##ackage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：邮递员刚给你送来一个包裹。根据首字母“p”及汉语提示“包裹”可知，此处
为名词 package 作宾语，空格前有不定冠词 a，因此需填可数名词单数形式。故填 package。
51. The rad became s n________ (狭窄的) that nly ne car culd pass thrugh at a time. (根据中英文提示单
词拼写)
【答案】narrw##arrw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条路变得如此狭窄，以至于一次只能通过一辆车。根据首字母“n”及汉语
提示“狭窄的”可知，此处为形容词 narrw 作表语。故填 narrw。
52. Yu need t pay attentin t every d________ (细节)when slving this math prblem. (根据中英文提示单词
拼写)
【答案】detail##etail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在解这道数学题时，你需要注意每一个细节。空处作介词 t 的宾语，结合中英
文提示可知，名词 detail“细节”符合题意，为可数名词，被 every 修饰应用其单数形式。故填 detail。
53. She fell and i________ (伤) her shulder. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
第 22页/共 26页
【详解】考查动词。句意：她跌倒了，肩膀受了伤。表示“伤”用动词 injure，和 fell 并列作谓语，应用过
去式 injured。故填 injured。
54. The ld temple was cmpletely d________(摧毁) by the strng earthquake last year. (根据中英文提示单词拼
写)
【答案】destryed##estryed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那座古庙在去年的强烈地震中被完全摧毁了。表示“摧毁”用动词 destry，和
主语 temple 是被动关系，空处填过去分词 destryed 和 was 构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 destryed。
55. T understand the sentence better, yu shuld cnsider its c________ (上下文) in the passage. (根据中英文提
示单词拼写)
【答案】cntext##ntext
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了更好地理解这个句子，你应该考虑它在文章中的上下文。根据中英文提示
可知，空处需要 cntext“上下文”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填 cntext。
56. Tw wrkers were t________ (被困的) in the lift fr nearly an hur befre being rescued. (根据中英文提示单
词拼写)
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：两名工人被困在电梯里近一个小时后才获救。根据首字母“t”及汉语提示“被
困的”可知，此处填 trapped 作表语。故填 trapped。
57. After running 10 kilmeters, he was cvered in s________ (汗水) but felt a great sense f achievement. (根据
中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】sweat##weat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：跑了 10 公里后，他浑身是汗，但感到很有成就感。根据中英文提示可知，空处
需要 sweat“汗水”，不可数名词，在句中作介词 in 的宾语。故填 sweat。
58. The a________ (观众) burst int lud applause when the singer finished her perfrmance n the stage. (根据中
英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】audience##udience##audiences##udiences
【解析】
第 23页/共 26页
【详解】考查名词。句意：当歌手在舞台上完成表演时，观众爆发出热烈的掌声。根据首字母“a”及汉语
提示“观众”可知，此处为名词 audience，audience 是集合名词，单复数形式均可表示“观众群体”，因此
填 audience 或 audiences 均符合句子语法结构和语义要求。故填 audience(s)。
59. The trees prvided sme s________ (遮蔽) frm the rain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】shelter##helter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些树木提供了一些避雨之处。根据汉语提示“遮蔽”及首字母“s”可知，应
填名词 shelter，作动词 prvided 的宾语；此处 shelter 表示“遮蔽、庇护”这一抽象概念，是不可数名词。
故填 shelter。
第二节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
60. 假设你是李华，你校英文报《英语学习》专栏就“人工智能能否成为最佳的英语学习伙伴?”这一话题
征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.你的理由。
(参考词汇：人工智能 artificial intelligence)
注意：1.词数 100 词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1
AI: A Gd English Learning Partner
Nwadays, artificial intelligence (AI) is getting mre and mre ppular in ur daily life, especially in English
study. I think AI can be a great learning partner fr students.
First, AI is easy t use. We can practice English with it at any time, like reading r listening after class. Secnd,
it can help us find mistakes in ur writing r prnunciatin quickly. Third, AI has many simple learning materials
that fit ur level, making study nt s hard.
In shrt, AI is a useful tl fr English learning. If we use it well, it will help us make great prgress in
English.
第 24页/共 26页
Pssible versin 2
AI: An Ideal English Learning Partner
With the rapid develpment f technlgy artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely applied in educatin,
especially in English learning. Frm my perspective, AI can undubtedly serve as the best English learning partner.
Firstly, AI ffers accessibility, allwing us t practice anytime and anywhere, which maximizes fragmented
time. Secndly, it prvides persnalized feedback — crrecting prnunciatin and grammar errrs instantly, and
recmmending tailred materials based n ur levels. Mrever, interacting with AI reduces the anxiety f making
mistakes, encuraging us t speak mre bldly.
In cnclusin, AI cmbines cnvenience, efficiency and persnalizatin perfectly. By leveraging this pwerful
tl wisely, we can significantly bst ur English skills. It is truly a reliable cmpanin n ur English learning
jurney.
Pssible versin 3
AI: A Revlutinary English Learning cmpanin
As technlgy advances by leaps and bunds, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transfrmative frce
in educatin, reshaping the way we learn English. I firmly believe that AI is nt just a gd partner but the ptimal
ne fr English learners.
Beynd 24/7 availability, AI utilizes big data t analyze ur learning patterns, delivering highly persnalized
guidance — frm pinpinting subtle grammar flaws t suggesting targeted exercises that address ur weak pints.
Furthermre, its interactive features, such as simulated cnversatins and intelligent Q&A, create an immersive
envirnment that fsters effective cmmunicatin withut the fear f judgment.
In essence, AI integrates innvatin with practicality, making English learning mre efficient and engaging.
Embracing this tl thughtfully will nt nly enhance ur language prficiency but als cultivate lifelng learning
skills essential fr the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“人工智能能否成为最佳的英语学习伙伴?”为话题
的文章投稿，说明自己的观点并阐述了相关理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累（参照范文 2）
广泛的：widely→bradly
无疑地：undubtedly→certainly
第 25页/共 26页
个性化的：persnalized→custmized
提升：bst→enhance
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：With the rapid develpment f technlgy, artificial intelligence(AI)has been widely applied in educatin,
especially in English learning.
拓展句：As technlgy develps rapidly, artificial intelligence(AI)has been widely applied in educatin, especially
in English learning.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Firstly, AI ffers accessibility, allwing us t practice anytime and anywhere, which
maximizes fragmented time.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Mrever, interacting with AI reduces the anxiety f making mistakes, encuraging us t speak
mre bldly.（运用了动名词 interacting 作主语，encuraging 现在分词作状语）