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      [精] Unit 3 Trees and us 单元话题完形填空(含答案+解析)--初中英语七下-单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教版)

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      Unit 3 Trees and us 单元话题完形填空(含答案+解析)--初中英语七下-单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教版)第1页
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      初中英语沪教牛津版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Unit 3 Trees and usSection 3精品课后作业题

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      这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Unit 3 Trees and usSection 3精品课后作业题,共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      一、完形填空
      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
      Once upn a time, there was a small inn(客栈) in a muntain village. The innkeeper always thught abut 1. . One day, a 2. man stpped at the inn. The innkeeper lked at the man's fat wallet (钱包) and thught, "Oh, hw I wish all that mney culd be mine!" The rich man 3. fr the best rm at the inn and went t rest.
      All arund the inn grew ginger(姜) plants. In the village, there is a saying that 4. t many ginger buds(花蕾) makes yu stupid and frgetful. This gave the innkeeper an idea. "I'll prvide a 5. with ginger buds fr him," she thught. "Then, when the rich man leaves tmrrw 6. , he'll be frgetful and leave his wallet behind!" Later that evening, the rich man ate a lt f ginger buds.
      The next mrning, the rich man 7. the inn. As sn as he disappeared int the distance, the innkeeper ran t his rm. She lked carefully arund the rm fr the 8. , but she culdn't find it. 9. , she fund a piece f paper n the flr. It was the rich man's bill(账单). He 10. t pay it! The innkeeper ran ut as quickly as she culd, but the richman was already far, far away.
      1.A.fdB.mneyC.wrkD.time
      2.A.blindB.smartC.richD.silly
      3.A.askedB.waitedC.preparedD.aplgized
      4.A.pickingB.savingC.buyingD.eating
      5.A.rmB.branchC.mealD.present
      6.A.eveningB.mrningC.nightD.afternn
      7.A.leftB.visitedC.builtD.bught
      8.A.billB.paperC.gingerD.wallet
      9.A.TraditinallyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Usually
      10.A.rememberedB.plannedC.preferredD.frgt
      完形填空
      Yu may think there is nly 11. in the desert f thewrld. Hwever, it is nt true. In the desert, as we knw, there is a little 12. ,and it is nt enugh fr mst plants. Still we can see sme plants live in thedesert. There is 13. in sme places in the desert. We callthese places ases (绿洲). In the ases, there are villages and twns. Peple grw all kindsf 14. in the fields there. Peple als liveutside the ases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep andther animals. 15. are these animals' fd and they d ntneed much water. The 16. are useful t the desert peple in manyways. They eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use the 17. frcarrying water, fd, tents and smething else. The peple f the desert havet keep mving frm place t place. They must always 18. grassr desert plants fr their animals. When there is n mre 19. frtheir animals, they mve t anther place. The desert peple are 20. .N man in the desert wuld ever refuse t help the peple in truble.
      11.A.treeB.stneC.sand
      12.A.rainB.windC.sunshine
      13.A.stnesB.waterC.plants
      14.A.crps (庄稼)B.hrsesC.animals
      15.A.CrpsB.Small animalsC.Desert plants
      16.A.animalsB.grassC.water
      17.A.dgsB.hrsesC.camels
      18.A.lk afterB.lk frC.lk up
      19.A.fdB.waterC.weather
      20.A.happyB.uglyC.friendly
      21.阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
      Steve fund a jb n a farm. He's the strngest and yungest. He ate mst, sleeps mst, but wrked (1) . He hated t use his (2) and knew little. He had t d sme unskilled(无技巧的) wrk. He always said he's tired and hped t have a (3) rest. S he (4) less mney than his wrkmates.
      Winter came. The wrkers were tld t get ready (5) the next year. Only Steve did (6) . The farmer tld him t cut dwn sme trees in the frest. The yung man went there with a chair. He felt lnely in the frest and was afraid f the (7) . During his wrk, he lked arund and sang (8) , and nbdy knew what he was singing.
      Three days passed. Steve didn't cut dwn any trees. The farmer felt strange. He decided (9) t find ut hw the yung man was ding there. T his surprise, Steve was cutting a tree, sitting n a chair.
      "Why are yu (10) here t cut the tree?" asked the farmer angrily.
      "Because I can't wrk if lying dwn sir!"
      (1)A.littleB.fewC.leastD.mst
      (2)A.ftB.headC.handD.bdy
      (3)A.badB.gdC.richD.pr
      (4)A.causedB.prducedC.madeD.invented
      (5)A.frB.fC.tD.frm
      (6)A.smethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nthing
      (7)A.waterB.animalsC.treesD.chairs
      (8)A.quietlyB.badlyC.ludlyD.carefully
      (9)A.t gB.gingC.gD.went
      (10)A.lyingB.sleepingC.standingD.sitting
      22.阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
      What d yu d at the weekend? Sme peple like t (1) at hme, but thers like t g (2) a walk r play ftball. My friend Jack wrks hard in a factry during the (3) . At the weekend, he always (4) the same thing. On Saturday he (5) his car and n (6) he ges with his family t a village by car. His uncle and aunt have farm there. It isn't a (7) ne, but there's always (8) t d n a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their (9) . Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end f the day, they are all (10) and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
      (1)A.playB.stayC.liveD.enjy
      (2)A.tB.inC.atD.fr
      (3)A.dayB.timeC.autumnD.weekdays
      (4)A.desB.makeC.brrwsD.has
      (5)A.watchesB.washesC.drivingD.sells
      (6)A.MndayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Tuesday
      (7)A.bigB.smallC.hardD.shrt
      (8)A.littleB.muchC.fastD.far
      (9)A.clthesB.placesC.fdD.balls
      (10)A.cleanB.lateC.hungryD.friendly
      23.完形填空
      Xu Xiake (1587 -1641)was a great gegrapher during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much f his life travelling and explring China's (1) . Every day, Xu wrte in his diary abut what he saw (2) his travels.
      Xu visited areas (3) Guizhu, Yunnan, and Guangxi. These places are (4) their karst(喀斯特) areas f limestne erded ver time, prducing caves, twers, ridges and ther features. Xu als (5) lcal plants, and abut hw thse plants were affected(影响)by wind (6) changes in temperature(气温). Xu crrected many mistakes abut China's gegraphy. He discvered that the Langcang River and the Nu River were nt ne, but tw separate rivers. He als fund flic true surce f the Yangtze River was the Yangtze River. Fr centuries, peple mistakenly (7) that the surce was the Min River.
      Xu Xiake travelled thrugh 16 present-day prvinces f China. His writing (8) became a huge bk f ver 600,000 characters, The Travels f Xu Xiake. The Travels f Xu Xiake is (9) nt nly fr its accurate descriptins(精确的描述)f China's gegraphy, but als fr Xu's beautiful writing style. He painted a lifelike picture f the gegraphy f China and expressed his lve fr nature thrugh his (10) . Xu was bth a great gegrapher and a talented writer.
      (1)A.histryB.languageC.gegraphy
      (2)A.duringB.befreC.like
      (3)A.next tB.such asC.utside
      (4)A.famus frB.interested inC.clse t
      (5)A.thught fB.wrte abutC.prvided with
      (6)A.sB.butC.and
      (7)A.believedB.taughtC.dreamed
      (8)A.recentlyB.usuallyC.finally
      (9)A.bringB.imprtantC.real
      (10)A.writingB.paintingC.sngs
      24.完形填空
      It's never t ld t run, his is quite true fr an ld man named Ray. He just finished 75 marathns(马拉松)in 75 days at the age f 75.It's a recrd(记录) (1) can believe!
      Ray wanted t raise $75, 00 fr a schl which helps children with special (2) . S he decided t run the marathns. He began his challenge(挑战)in July (3) his 75th birthday.
      At first, the (4) man just finished mst f his marathns in and arund his hmetwn. Then he (5) all ver the wrld t finish all 75 marathns.
      Ray was a sprtsman when he was yung. He als ran a big cmpany befre. During the marathns, he needed (6) t keep fit. But he didn't need t wrry abut that. Ray's daughter is gd at cking. She cked delicius and healthy fd fr him fr the (7) challenge.
      When Ray finished his (8) marathn, he seemed t be in quite gd cnditin (状态良好).He was very happy. But he said, "In sme way, I dn't want it t end. I (9) what I am ging t d next."
      "It was a wnderful time when I gave smething t schls. If I can help, that's all I want." Truly, it's never t late t run and (10) .
      (1)A.smebdyB.nbdyC.everybdyD.anybdy
      (2)A.needsB.petsC.talksD.studies
      (3)A.inB.atC.nD.f
      (4)A.75 years ldB.75-years-ldC.75 year ldD.75-year-ld
      (5)A.walkedB.flewC.drveD.swam
      (6)A.fdB.waterC.energyD.time
      (7)A.whleB.excitingC.carefulD.dangerus
      (8)A.nextB.firstC.allD.last
      (9)A.checkB.wnderC.designD.agree
      (10)A.hpeB.raiseC.exerciseD.help
      25.完形填空
      It was a ht, sunny day. The waves(浪)ff Santa Barbara were almst three feet high because f a strng wind. Surfers(冲浪者)were having fun. Then the fun (1) . One surfer started shuting. Surfers n the (2) saw his arms ging up and dwn. He went under water. Then he came back (3) , shuting fr help.
      "He was in big (4) ," said ne wman. She called 911. He was still shuting and (5) .
      They culd nt see a shark(鲨鱼), but they (6) the surfer was being attacked(袭击)by ne. Again, the surfer went under. Fur surfers jumped nt their bards and swam quickly ut t the surfer. By the time they gt t him, he was (7) . The shark had given up n the taste f the swimwear and the fight with the surfer.
      The 24-year-ld man was in great pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him n a bard and swim back t the beach. "I dn't think he's ging t make it," said smene n the beach. "Lk at his (8) ."
      A helicpter(直升机)arrived quickly and dctrs jumped ut. They (9) the surfers and the wman fr their help, and tk the man t the hspital. An hur later, the hspital said that the surfer wuld keep n (10) . The man lst ne f his legs but he was still s lucky
      (1)A.endedB.beganC.stayedD.lst
      (2)A.grundB.hillC.seaD.beach
      (3)A.verB.belwC.dwnD.up
      (4)A.trubleB.happinessC.fashinD.health
      (5)A.swimmingB.fightingC.runningD.playing
      (6)A.hpedB.knewC.phnedD.shwed
      (7)A.awayB.arundC.alneD.alng
      (8)A.armB.headC.faceD.leg
      (9)A.metB.invitedC.thankedD.prepared
      (10)A.livingB.swimmingC.surfingD.wrking
      26.完形填空
      There was a small village near the muntain. There were a lt f trees in the muntain. Peple in the (1) always gt smething frm the muntain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted t (2) a huse, they cut dwn the trees. And they als killed the animals fr (3) . Trees were very (4) in their daily life. They made tables, chairs (5) beds by cutting dwn the trees. In additin, when they (6) meals, they still used sme trees fr wd. Hwever, they nly cut dwn trees but (7) planted new trees. S the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becming (8) as well.
      One summer, it rained (9) in the village. The rain lasted fr abut a week. The sil and the stnes n the muntain fell dwn and sn (10) the whle village. They finally realized they culdn't nly cut dwn trees but als needed t prtect them.
      (1)A.riverB.muntainC.village
      (2)A.buildB.makeC.paint
      (3)A.vegetablesB.clthesC.meat
      (4)A.carefulB.successfulC.useful
      (5)A.withB.andC.but
      (6)A.ateB.bughtC.cked
      (7)A.neverB.alwaysC.ften
      (8)A.ckingB.killingC.dying
      (9)A.fullyB.hardlyC.heavily
      (10)A.turnedB.cveredC.tk
      27.完形填空
      We knw that trees are useful in ur everyday life. They (1) us many things, such as wd, xygen, rubber, medicines and many ther things. They can (2) tell us a lt abut ur climate(气候). The fllwing are reasns. If yu (3) a tree, yu can see that it has many rings(年轮). Mst trees grw ne new ring (4) year. Because f the reasn, we knw (5) a tree is. A tree ver a hundred years ld means that it has mre than a hundred (6) When the climate is dry r very cld, the trees d nt grw very much and their rings are usually (7) When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin r suddenly very thick, this means that the (8) changed suddenly. If we lk at the rings n this tree, we can learn abut the (9) fr a hundred years. We can see (10) ur climate is changing tday.
      (1)A.tellB.askC.give
      (2)A.ntB.tC.als
      (3)A.cut acrssB.climb upC.walk past
      (4)A.everyB.manyC.the first
      (5)A.hw bigB.hw lngC.hw ld
      (6)A.treesB.leavesC.rings
      (7)A.bigB.thickC.thin
      (8)A.climateB.treesC.rings
      (9)A.pepleB.thingsC.climate
      (10)A.hwB.whyC.when
      答案解析部分
      1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.D;9.C;10.D
      本文讲的是从前有个山村客栈,客栈女老板是一个很贪婪的人,她总是想着钱,有一天一位富人来住店,这位富人的钱袋子里装满了钱,于是客栈老板想要这些钱,于是这位客栈老板有了个想法,打算晚饭用姜芽做日本菜肴,要是那位富人吃了这种菜肴会把钱袋子遗忘,但是在第二天早晨那位富人却没有忘记钱袋子,而是把账单忘记了,因此客栈女老板没能如愿以偿。
      考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
      1.客栈老板总是想着钱。A食物,B钱,C工作,D时间,根据I wish all that mney culd be mine我希望那些钱都是我的,可知客栈老板总是想着钱,故选B。
      2.一天,一个富人在旅馆前停了下来。A瞎的,B聪明的,C富有的,D愚蠢的,下文数词提及日常 man,故是富人,故选C。
      3.富人要了旅馆里最好的房间,然后就去休息了。A问,B等,C准备,D道歉,根据best rm at the inn and went t rest,可知是要了旅馆里最好的房间,ask fr,要,故选A。
      4.在村子里,有一种说法,姜蕾吃多了会变傻变健忘。A拾起,B挽救,C买,D吃,根据the rich man ate a lt f ginger buds富人吃了很多姜蕾,故选D。
      5.我给他准备一顿姜花蕾的饭。A房间,B树枝,C餐,D礼物,根据the rich man ate a lt f ginger buds富人吃了很多姜蕾,可知是准备一顿姜花蕾的饭,故选C。
      6.明天早上富人离开的时候,他会忘记带钱包的!A傍晚,B早晨,C夜晚,D下午,根据The next mrning, the rich man...,可知是第二天早晨,故选B。
      7.第二天早上,富人离开了旅馆。A离开,B拜访,C建立,D买,根据he disappeared int the distance他消失在远处,可知是离开了旅馆,故选A。
      8.她仔细地在房间里找钱包,但没找到。A账单,B纸,C姜,D钱包,根据he'll be frgetful and leave his wallet behind他会忘记带钱包,可知在找钱包,故选D。
      9.突然,她发现地板上有一张纸。A传统上地,B幸运地,C突然,D经常,根据she culdn't find it她找不到,she fund a piece f paper n the flr她在地板上发现了一张纸,可知是意外发现了一张纸,故用suddenly,故选C。
      10.他忘了付钱!A记得,B计划,C宁愿,D忘记,根据The innkeeper ran ut as quickly as she culd客栈老板以最快的速度跑了出去,可知是因为客人忘了付款才匆忙追出去,故选D。
      11.C;12.A;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.C
      文章大意:本文讲述了沙漠中的绿洲、动物、庄稼和友好的人。
      考查完形填空。第一,通读全文,掌握大概意思;第二,联系上下文,理解空格单词的意思和词性;第三,选项之间比较,选择最佳选项。
      11.你可能会认为在沙漠的世界里只有沙子。A tree,树;B stne,石头;C sand,沙子。根据句意可知是沙子,故选C。
      12.众所周知,沙漠中只有很少的雨,对于大多数植物来说不够。A rain,雨;B wind,风;C sunshine,阳光。根据常识可知沙漠中雨水少,故选A。
      13.沙漠的某些地方有水。A stnes,石头;B water,水;C plants,植物。根据We call these places ases (绿洲). 可知沙漠中某些地方有水,故选B。
      14.人们在那儿田地里种各种各样的庄稼。A crps,庄稼;B hrses,马;C animals,动物。根据Peple grw结合选项可知是种庄稼,故选A。
      15.沙漠植物是这些动物的食物,它们不需要太多的水。A Crps,庄稼;B Small animals,小动物;C Desert plants,沙漠植物。根据They must always8grass r desert plants fr their animals. 可知是沙漠植物是食物,故选C。
      16.这些动物在许多方面对沙漠人们都是有用的。A animals,动物;B grass,草;C water,水。根据They eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. 可知动物对人有帮助,故选A。
      17.他们用骆驼来搬运水,食物,帐篷和其他东西。A dgs,狗;B hrses,马;C camels,骆驼。根据常识可知在沙漠中人们用骆驼来搬运东西,故选C。
      18.他们为了他们的动物必须总是寻找草或沙漠植物。A lk after,照顾;B lk fr,寻找;C lk up,查找。根据 5are these animals' fd...可知动物需要沙漠植物作为食物,因此人们要为动物寻找这些东西,故选B。
      19.意:当没有动物吃的食物时,他们便搬到另一个地方。A fd,食物;B water,水;C weather,天气。根据 5are these animals' fd...和They must always8grass r desert plants fr their animals. 可知动物需要沙漠植物作为食物,当这些食物没有了的时候,人们需要重新寻找,因此便会搬家,故选A。
      20.当没有动物吃的食物时,他们便搬到另一个地方。A happy,高兴;B ugly,丑陋;C friendly,友好。根据N man in the desert wuld ever refuse t help the peple in truble.可知沙漠中的人愿意帮助别人,因此他们是友好的,故选C。
      21.(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D
      文章大意:亨利不喜欢用脑,所以他几乎不懂知识。因为除了砍树他什么都不会做,所以亨利不得不去砍伐树木。砍树的时候亨利坐在椅子上,他更希望能躺着做这件事。
      (1)他吃得最多,睡得最多,但工作最少。A. little很少(修饰不可数名词);B.few很少(修饰可数名词);C. least最少;D.mst最多。根据 He ate mst, sleeps mst及but wrked,可知转折后说明工作最少,故选C。
      (2)他讨厌动脑筋,也不懂什么。A.ft脚;B.head头;C.hand手;D.bdy身体。根据 knew little可知他讨厌使用脑子,所以知道的很少,故选B。
      (3)他总是说他累了,希望好好休息。A.bad糟糕的;B.gd好的;C.rich富裕的;D.pr贫穷的。根据He always said he's tired and hped t have a rest他总是说他累,可知他想好好休息一下,故选B。
      (4)所以他赚的钱比工友少。A. caused引起;B.prduced生产;C.made制造;D. invented发明。根据 less mney,可知赚钱用动词make,故选C。
      (5)工人们被告知要为来年做好准备。A.fr为了;B.f的;C.t到…;D.frm从。根据 get ready,结合the next year可知为来年做准备, get ready fr为…做准备,故选A。
      (6)只有史蒂夫什么也没做。A. smething某些事;B. everything每件事;C. anything任何事;D. nthing没事。根据 Only Steve did,结合The wrkers were tld t get ready fr the next year,可知表达的是大家都在忙,只有 Steve不做什么事,故选D。
      (7)他在森林里感到孤独,害怕动物。A. water水;B. animals动物;C. trees树;D. chairs椅子。根据 He felt lnely in the frest and was afraid f the,结合选项,可知他害怕森林里的动物,故选B。
      (8)工作时,他环顾四周,大声唱歌,没人知道他在唱什么。A. quietly安静地;B. badly糟糕地;C. ludly大声地;D. carefully仔细地。根据 he lked arund可知他四周张望,看有没有人,所以观察后就大声唱歌,故选C。
      (9)农夫感到很奇怪。他决定去看看那个年轻人在那里过得怎么样。A.t g去,不定式;B.ging动名词;C.g原形;D.went过去式。根据 decided可知 decide t d sth决定做某事,是固定句型,故选A。
      (10)“你为什么坐在这里砍树?”农夫生气地问。A. lying躺;B. sleeping睡觉;C. standing站立;D. sitting坐。根据 Steve was cutting tree, sitting n chair,可知Steve正坐着伐树,所以此处是指农民生气的问他为什么坐着伐树,故选D。
      考查完形填空。解答此类题目,首先需要通读全文,掌握文章大意;其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境,进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案。
      22.(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C
      主要讲了作者的朋友Jack的周末活动。
      (1)一些人喜欢待在家。A.玩;B.待;C.住;D.喜欢。根据后句可知其他人喜欢出去散步或者踢足球,所以这里讲的是在家里,stay at hme待在家,固定搭配,故选B。
      (2)但是其他人喜欢去散步或者踢足球。g fr a walk去散步,固定搭配,故选D。
      (3)我的朋友Jack在工作日期间在一家工厂里努力工作。A.天;B.时间;C.秋天;D.工作日。wrk hard努力工作,所以是在工作日期间,故选D。
      (4)在周末,他总是做相同的事情。A.做;B.制作;C.借;D.有。the same thing相同的事情,根据后文可知他们去农场,所以是做事情,故选A。
      (5)在周六,他开车,并且在周日,他开车和家人去村庄。A.观看;B.洗;C.开车;D.卖。根据后句by car可知是开车,drive+形容词性物主代词+car开车,故选C。
      (6)在周六,他开车,并且在周日,他开车和家人去村庄。A.周一;B.周六;C.周日;D.周二。根据全文可知讲的是周末,前句讲的是周六,所以这里讲的是周日,故选C。
      (7)它不是一个大的,但是农场里总是有许多事情做。A.大的;B.小的;C.困难的;D.短的。前后句表示转折,所以农场不大,故选A。
      (8)它不是一个大的,但是农场里总是有许多事情做。A.小的;B.许多;C.快的;D.远的。根据前句可知农场不大,但是有许多事情做,所以用much,故选B。
      (9)孩子们帮助给动物食物。A.衣服;B.地方;C.食物;D.球。根据animals可知是给动物食物,故选C。
      (10)在一天的结束他们都饿了A.干净的;B.晚的;C.饥饿的;D.友好的。根据后句Jack's aunt gives them a big meal可知Jack的婶婶给他们准备了大餐,所以他们饿了,故选C。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      23.(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
      文章大意:本文介绍了徐霞客一生大部分时间都在旅行和勘探中国的地理,并且写下著作《徐霞客游记》。这本书不仅对中国地理进行了准确描述,而且其写作风格也很优美。
      (1)他一生的大部分时间都在旅行和勘探中国的地理。A. histry历史,B. language语言,C. gegraphy地理。根据前文的Xu Xiake(1587 -1641)was a great gegrapher during the Ming Dynasty.可知,徐霞客是地理学家,因此勘探地理,故答案选C。
      (2)每天,徐霞客在日记里写下他在旅途中看到的东西。A. during 在……期间,B. befre在……之前, C. like像。根据wrte in his diary可知,在他的日记里,写下他在旅行期间看到的东西,故答案选A。
      (3)徐霞客参观了贵州、云南、广西等地。A. next t 紧挨着,B. such as例如,C. utside在…..外面。根据Guizhu, Yunnan, and Guangxi.此处表示列举,故答案选B。
      (4)这些地方以其喀斯特地貌而闻名:石灰岩经过时间的侵蚀,产生了洞穴、塔、山脊和其他地貌。A. famus fr 因为……而出名,B. interested in对……感兴趣,C. clse t靠近。结合句意,这些地方因为喀斯特地貌而出名,故答案选A。
      (5)徐霞客还写了当地的植物,以及这些植物如何受到风和温度变化的影响。A. thught f 想起,认为;B. wrte abut写下关于;C. prvided with提供。根据前文的Every day, Xu wrte in his diary abut what he saw ___2___ his travels.可知,此处表示写了当地的植物,故答案选B。
      (6)徐霞客还写了当地的植物,以及这些植物如何受到风和温度变化的影响。A. s所以,B. but 但是,C. and而且。此处wind和changes in temperature表示影响植物的不好因素,因此用and连接,故答案选C。
      (7)几个世纪以来,人们错误地认为源头是岷江。A. believed相信,B. taught 教授,C. dreamed梦想。此处接宾语从句,表示人们错误地认为,故答案选A。
      (8)他的著作《徐霞客游记》最终成为一部60多万字的巨著。A. recently最近,B. usually 经常,C. finally最后。根据前文的Xu Xiake travelled thrugh 16 present-day prvinces f China.可知,徐霞客游历了今天中国的16个省份,才终于完成了《徐霞客游记》,故答案选C。
      (9)《徐霞客游记》很重要,不仅因其对中国地理的准确描述,而且因其优美的写作风格。A. bring无聊的,B. imprtant重要的,C. real真的。根据its accurate descriptins(精确的描述)f China's gegraphy可知,它对中国的地理进行了准确的描述,因此是非常重要的,故答案选B。
      (10)他描绘了一幅栩栩如生的中国地理图画,并通过他的作品表达了他对自然的热爱。A. writing书写,B. painting画,C. sngs歌曲。根据后文的Xu was bth a great gegrapher and a talented writer.可知,此处指的是他书写的作品,故答案选A。
      考查完形填空,1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
      24.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D
      文章大意:本文讲述了一位75岁的老人Ray为了给一个学校募捐,在75天进行了75场马拉松比赛的感人故事。
      (1)它是一个没有人能相信的记录!A. smebdy 某人 ; B. nbdy 没有人 ;C. everybdy 人人,每一个人; D. anybdy任何人。根据句意可知是让人难以相信的,故答案选B。
      (2)Ray想给一个学校募捐75000英镑帮助有特殊需要的孩子。A. needs需要 ; B. pets 宠物 ;C. talks 谈话 ;D. studies学习。根据句意可知是孩子的需要是特殊的,挂答案选A。
      (3)在七月,在他75岁生日的时候,他开始了他的挑战。具体到他生日的这一天,使用介词n.故答案选C。
      (4)起初,这个75岁的老人只是在他家乡附近完成他的大部分马拉松。该空需要一个形容词性的短语作定语修饰man,选项B、C的形式是错误的,可排除;选项A不能用于做定语,可排除;只有 D是真确的。故答案选D。
      (5)然后,他飞往世界各地去完成他的所有的75次马拉松。A. walked步行 B. flew 坐飞机 C. drve开车 D. swam游泳。根据句意可知飞行可以到世界各地,故答案选B。
      (6)在跑马拉松的过程中,他需要能量来保持健康。A. fd 食物 B. water水 C. energy 能量 D. time时间。根据后句:But he didn't need t wrry abut that. Ray's daughter is gd at cking.知,故答案选C。
      (7)在整个挑战过程中,她为他做美味,健康的食物。A. whle整个的,全部的;B. exciting 令人兴奋的 ; C. careful 仔细的,认真的 ; D. dangerus危险的。根据句意可知在父亲的整个挑战过程中女儿都为他做饭,故答案选A。
      (8)当Ray完成了他的最后一次马拉松的时候,他似乎健康状况良好。A. next下一个; B. first 第一个; C. all所有的 ;D. last最后的。根据句中marathn是单数,可排除C;根据下句“In sme way, I dn't want it t end”知是“最后一个”故答案选D。
      (9)我想知道接下来我要做什么。A. check 检查 B. wnder想知道,疑惑 ;C. design 设计; D. agree同意。根据上句But he said, “In sme way, I dn't want it t end.”知Ray对未来尚未做好打算。故答案选B。
      (10)真的,去跑,去帮助,永远都不嫌晚。. A. hpe 希望 B. raise 募捐 C. exercise锻炼 D. help帮助。根据文章内容可知他是为了帮助别人,故答案选D。
      完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
      25.(1)A;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A
      文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了在一个炎热晴朗的日子,冲浪者们正在玩得开心,有个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。大家一起把他拯救了。
      (1)然后乐趣就结束了。A. ended结束;B. began开始;C. stayed呆着;D. lst失去。根据上文Surfers(冲浪者)were having fun.及下文可知下文是One surfer started shuting.可知这里是说娱乐结束。根据题意,故答案选A。
      (2)海滩上的冲浪者看到他的胳膊上下摆动。A. grund地面;B. hill 小山;C. sea大海;D. beach沙滩。根据下文saw his arms ging up and dwn. He went under water. Then he came back可知这里是说在沙滩上的冲浪者们。根据题意,故答案选D。
      (3)他下了水。然后他又出来,大声呼救。A. ver在……上方;B. belw在……下面;C. dwn朝下;D. up向上。根据上文He went under water.可知下文是返回来。这里是cme back up,根据题意,.故答案选D。
      (4)一个女士说“他有一个大麻烦”。A. truble麻烦;B. happiness幸福;C. fashin时尚; D. health健康。根据下文She called 911. He was still shuting and ___5___.可知上文是说有麻烦。be in big truble.表示处于一个大麻烦。根据题意,故答案选A。
      (5)他还在叫喊和挣扎。A. swimming游泳;B. fighting打架;C. running跑步;D. playing玩。根据He was still shuting.可知这里是说打架,挣扎。根据题意,故答案选B。
      (6)他们看不到鲨鱼,但他们知道那个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。A. hped希望;B. knew知道;C. phned打电话;D. shwed显示。根据上文They culd nt see a shark(鲨鱼)可知下文是他们知道。根据题意,故答案选B。
      (7)当他们到他身边的时候,他是单独一个人。A. away远离;B. arund在……周围;C. alne单独一个人;D. alng沿着。根据下文The shark had given up n the taste f the swimwear and the fight with the surfer.可知这里是说单独一个人。根据题意,故答案选C。
      (8)看他的手臂。A. arm手臂;B. head头;C. face脸;D. leg腿。根据上文"I dn't think he's ging t make it," said smene n the beach.可知下文是说看他的手臂。故答案选D。
      (9)他们感谢冲浪者和妇女的帮助,把这个男人送到了医院。A. met见面;B. invited邀请;C. thanked感谢;D. prepared准备;根据下文the surfers and the wman fr their help可知上文是说感谢他们的帮助。根据题意,故答案选C。
      (10)一小时后,医院说冲浪者将继续生活。A. living活着;B. swimming游泳;C. surfing冲浪;D. wrking工作。根据下文The man lst ne f his legs but he was still s lucky可知,这里是说继续活着。根据题意,故答案选A。
      考查完形填空,动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。
      26.(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B
      文章大意:山附近有一个小村庄,山上有很多树,也有很多的动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树,却从不植新树。随着树木的越来越少了,动物也没有了。一年夏天,下了一场大雨。山上的泥石流将整个村庄都淹没了。人们最终意识到,他们不仅不能随便砍树,还要保护它们,只有这样他们才是安全的。
      (1)村里的人总是从山上索取一些东西,如动物和树木。A河流;B山;C小山村。根据上文的语句There was a small village near the muntain. 可知此处介绍的是小山村里的人,故选C。
      (2)当他们想盖房子时,他们砍伐树木。A建造;B制造;C粉刷。根据下文的语句 they cut dwn the trees. 可知他们砍伐树木的原因就是建造房屋,build the huse表示建造房屋,故选A。
      (3)他们还要杀死动物吃它们的肉。A蔬菜;B衣服;C肉。根据语境与选项的提示可知人们杀死动物的主要目的就是获取它们的肉,故选C。
      (4)树木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔细;B成功;C有用。根据下文的提示可知树木可以用来制造桌椅,床,说明非常有用,故选C。
      (5)他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词,一起,表示从属结构;B连词,与,和,表示并列;C连词,但是,表示转折。根据语句的结构可知桌椅与床都是并列的,故选B。
      (6)此外,当他们做饭时,他们仍然用一些木材。A吃;B买;C做饭。根据语句的含义是人们烧木头来做饭,故选C。
      (7)然而,他们只砍树,却从不种新树。A从不;B总是;C经常。根据后文内容可知,树木减少的主要原因就是人们不知道植树,故选A。
      (8)因此,树木越来越少,动物也在死亡。A做饭;B杀死;C死亡。根据语境可知,树木减少的结果就是动物数量的减少,死亡乃至灭绝。故选C。
      (9)一个夏天,村子里下了一场大雨。A满满地;B几乎不;C大的。形容词雨大常用副词heavily,故选C。
      (10)山上的泥土和石头掉了下来,很快就覆盖了整个村庄。A变成;B覆盖;C带走。根据语境可知泥石流覆盖了村庄,故选B。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      27.(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A
      短文大意:这篇短文讲的是树木对我们是有好处的。它们给了我们很多东西,而且根据年轮我们可以知道关于天气的很多事情。
      (1)动词辨析。它们给了我们很多东西,例如木材,氧气,橡皮,医药和很多其它东西。根据 wd, xygen, rubber, medicines 都是树木给我们的,可知此处是给的意思,tell告诉;ask询问;give给,故选C。
      (2)副词辨析。它们也能告诉我们很多关于气候的东西。 wd, xygen, rubber, medicines 是树木给我们的,关于气候也是树木告诉我们的,nt不;t也;als也,t也用在句尾,als也,放在句中,故选C。
      (3)动词短语辨析。如果你砍断一棵树,你能砍断它有很多年轮。年轮在树的横截面上看到的,可知砍断树木才能看到。cut acrss切断;割断;climb up向上爬;walk past走过,故选A。
      (4)形容词辨析。大部分树每年长一个新的年轮。根据客观事实,树木每年长一个年轮。every每个;many很多;the first第一,故选A。
      (5)疑问词辨析。因为这个原因,我们知道这棵树多大年龄。根据 Mst trees grw ne new ring every year.可知根据年轮我们能知道树木的年龄。hw big多大;hw lng多久;hw ld多大年龄,故选C。
      (6)名词辨析。一棵一百多年的树意味着它有一百多个年轮。根据Mst trees grw ne new ring every year.可知此处指的是树的年轮,trees树;leaves叶子;rings年轮,故选C。
      (7)形容词辨析。当气候很干旱或非常冷时,树木不会长的非常大而且年轮通常是细的。根据 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知此处是年轮细,big大的;thick厚的,密集的;thin细的,瘦的,故选C。
      (8)名词辨析。如果年轮突然非常细或突然非常厚,这就意味着气候突然变化。 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知年轮是根据气候变化的。可知此处指天气变化。climate气候;trees树;rings年轮,故选A。
      (9)名词辨析。如果我们看这棵树上的年轮,我们能得知关于一百多年的气候。根据They can als tell us a lt abut ur climate(气候). 可知我们能根据树木研究气候,peple人们;things东西;climate气候,故选C。
      (10)连词辨析。我们能看到现今的气候是怎么变化的。此处指气候的演变过程。hw如何;why为什么;when什么时候,故选A。
      此题考查完形填空。把握全文明主线;固定搭配记心间;上下求索是关键。浏览全文,掌握大意。按顺序做题,先填好心里确定的答案。不确定的题目,后面再杀回马枪,后面往往有提示。前面和后面的句子,它们意思相关,可以提示答案。最后选出正确答案。

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