2025年安徽省安庆市宿松县联考中考模拟英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年安徽省安庆市宿松县联考中考模拟英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the by want t brrw?
A. B. C.
2. Where did the girl g yesterday?
A. B. C.
3. Why didn’t the girl cme t the meeting this mrning?
A She gt up late. B. She missed the bus. C. She felt sick.
4. What will the by d this weekend?
A. G hiking. B. Stay at hme. C. Finish the prject.
5. Hw much will yu pay if yu g t the museum with yur parents?
A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the matter with Lily?
A. She lst her wallet.
B. She frgt her hmewrk.
C. She fell dwn n the rad.
7. Wh did Lily reprt it t?
A. The teacher. B. The dctr. C. The driver.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Simn need t put in?
A. Sunglasses. B. Snacks. C. Shes.
9. Where are they ging t visit?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhu.
10. When shuld they arrive at the statin?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What time des classes start?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
12. Hw many lessns des Alan have in the whle day?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
13. What des Alan like t d after lunch?
A. Play basketball. B. Practice singing. C. Learning new wrds.
14. Which club is Alan in?
A. A music club. B. A sprts club. C. An art club.
15. Hw des Alan like his schl life?
A. Busy. B. Difficult. C. Enjyable.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I dn’t knw hw t prepare fr the exam. Can yu help me?
—Sure! My ________ is t make a study plan and review yur ntes every day.
A. reprtB. adviceC. prblemD. scre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何准备考试。你能帮我吗？——当然可以！我的建议是制定一个学习计划，并且每天复习你的笔记。
考查名词辨析。reprt报告；advice建议；prblem问题；scre分数。根据“I dn’t knw hw t prepare fr the exam.”可知，此处表示不知道如何准备考试，对方在给出建议，所以应该用advice。故选B。
2. Our English teacher is s ________ that we always laugh a lt in his class.
A. humrusB. strictC. quietD. careful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师如此幽默以至于在他的课上我们总是大笑。
考查形容词辨析。humrus 幽默的；strict 严格的；quiet 安静的；careful 仔细的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述英语老师的一个特点，这个特点导致的结果是“我们总是在他的课上大笑”，结合常识可知，这个特点应该是“幽默的”，所以应该用 humrus。故选A。
3. —What a pity! I left my cmputer at hme.
—Dn’t wrry. I brught ________ with me. We can share.
A. neB. itC. thisD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】——真遗憾！我把我的电脑落在家里了。——不要担心。我带了一台。我们可以分享。
考查代词。ne一个；it它；this这个；that那个。此处指代同类事物中的另一个，应用ne。故选A。
4. It’s natural t make mistakes. Yu can ________ avid them in yur way f success.
A hardlyB. simplyC. surelyD. quickly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：犯错是很自然的。在你通往成功的路上，你几乎无法避免它们。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；surely无疑；quickly快速地。根据“It’s natural t make mistakes”可知，犯错很常见，所以几乎无法避免犯错。故选A。
5. —I’m nt sure whether t jin the basketball club r the music club.
—Why dn’ t yu ________ yur interests first? It will help yu decide.
A. cancelB. mixC. cnsiderD. hide
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不确定是加入篮球俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部。——你为什么不先考虑一下你的兴趣呢？这将有助于你做出决定。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；mix混合；cnsider考虑；hide隐藏。根据语境可知，此处是在建议对方先考虑自己的兴趣，以便做出决定，所以应该用cnsider。故选C。
6. —What were yu ding at 8:00 last night?
—I ________ a mvie with my family at hme.
A. watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. had watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在做什么？——我正在家里和家人一起看电影。
考查过去进行时。watch看，一般现在时；was watching正在看，过去进行时；watched看，一般过去时；had watched看了，过去完成时。根据上文“What were yu ding at 8:00 last night”问的是过去某一时刻在干什么，因此回答用过去进行时。故选B。
7. ________ yu wrk hard, yu will achieve yur gals in the future.
A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthughD. Because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你将来会实现目标。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Althugh尽管；Because因为。分析句子可知，“yu wrk hard”是“yu will achieve yur gals in the future”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
8. Yu ________ bring yur umbrella tday. It’s sunny utside.
A. needB. mustC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你今天不必带雨伞。外面阳光明媚。
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据后一句“It’s sunny utside.”可知，此处应该表达你今天不必带雨伞。故选D。
9. The ld bridge ________ last year, and nw it lks brand new.
A. repairedB. is repairedC. was repairedD. has repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座老桥去年被修好了，现在看起来焕然一新。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。repaired修理。根据“last year”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；“bridge”和“repair”之间是被动关系，即桥是被修理的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was repaired。故选C。
10. —I’m s nervus abut the speech tmrrw.
—________. Yu’ve prepared well, and yu’ll d great!
A. Take it easyB. I’m afraid ntC. That’s nt trueD. Yu’ re welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我对明天的演讲感到非常紧张。——放松点。你已经准备得很充分了，你会做得很好的！
考查情景交际。Take it easy放松点；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；That’s nt true那不是真的；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“I’m s nervus abut the speech tmrrw.”可知，说话者对明天的演讲感到紧张，回答者应安慰对方，让对方放松，Take it easy符合语境。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Arsh Pal is an American by. He had big ___11___ when he started selling his artwrk at the age f eight. He wanted t raise $1,000 fr charities.
Nw, five years later, he has far ___12___ his dream. Arsh has sld 500 paintings and brught in $15,000.
When Arsh was a little by, his parents intrduced him t many ___13___. The by, hwever, was interested in ___14___ f them. Things changed when he gt a waterclur set fr his eighth birthday. Arsh began t spend all his free time in frnt f an easel (画架). “That was ___15___ I started painting,” he said.
Sn, Arsh finished many paintings. They tk up a lt f ___16___ in his rm. The by decided t ___17___ them away t his friends. Arund the same time, Arsh visited an ld peple’s hme. The ___18___ made him think abut selling his artwrks t help ther peple.
And s his fundraising (募捐) prject began. He ___19___ his paintings at lcal art shws, restaurants and libraries, as well as n the Internet. Small pieces have sld fr $10 each. Larger nes have sld fr mre than $800 each.
Many peple say Arsh has a ___20___ fr art, but it is his big heart that is a real gift fr thers.
11. A. husesB. dreamsC. tasksD. mistakes
12. A. achievedB. lstC. leftD. beat
13. A. placesB. cmpaniesC. friendsD. activities
14. A. anyB. smeC. everyD. nne
15. A. hwB. whenC. whD. what
16. A. energyB. lightC. attentinD. space
17. A. giveB. takeC. putD. break
18. A. subjectB. experienceC. festivalD. cmpetitin
19. A. shwsB. createsC. paintsD. sells
20. A. businessB. marketC. giftD. prize
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Arsh Pal的美国男孩，从八岁开始通过卖画为慈善事业筹集资金，至今已远超其最初目标，展现了他对艺术的热爱以及用艺术帮助他人的善举。
【11题详解】
句意：当Arsh Pal八岁开始卖他的艺术品时，他有一个很大的梦想。
huses房子；dreams梦想；tasks任务；mistakes错误。根据下文“He wanted t raise $1,000 fr charities.”可知，他有一个很大的梦想。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：现在，五年过去了，他实现了他的梦想。
achieved实现；lst失去；left离开；beat打败。根据下文“Arsh has sld 500 paintings and brught in $15,000.”可知，Arsh已经卖出了500幅画，收入了15000美元，说明他实现了他的梦想。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当Arsh还是个小男孩的时候，他的父母给他介绍了很多活动。
places地方；cmpanies公司；friends朋友；activities活动。根据下文“The by, hwever, was interested them.”可知，此处指的是他的父母给他介绍了很多活动。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，这个男孩对它们都不感兴趣。
any任何；sme一些；every每个；nne没有一个。根据下文“Things changed when he gt a waterclur set fr his eighth birthday.”可知，事情在他八岁生日时得到一套水彩画时发生了变化，说明他之前对父母介绍的活动都不感兴趣。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：“那就是我如何开始画画的，”他说。
hw如何；when什么时候；wh谁；what什么。根据上文“Things changed when he gt a waterclur set fr his eighth birthday. Arsh began t spend all his free time in frnt f an easel (画架).”可知，此处是在描述他如何开始画画的。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：它们在他的房间里占了很多空间。
energy能量；light光；attentin注意力；space空间。根据上文“Sn, Arsh finished many paintings.”可知，他完成了很多画，这些画在他的房间里占了很多空间。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这个男孩决定把它们送给他的朋友。
give给；take拿走；put放；break打破。根据下文“away t his friends”可知，此处指的是把这些画送给他的朋友，give away意为“赠送”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这段经历让他想到了通过卖他的艺术品来帮助别人。
subject科目；experience经历；festival节日；cmpetitin比赛。根据上文“Arund the same time, Arsh visited an ld peple’s hme.”可知，此处指的是他参观养老院的经历。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他在当地的艺术展览、餐馆和图书馆以及网上出售他的画。
shws展示；creates创造；paints画画；sells出售。根据下文“Small pieces have sld fr $10 each. Larger nes have sld fr mre than $800 each.”可知，此处指的是他在当地的艺术展览、餐馆和图书馆以及网上出售他的画。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：许多人说Arsh有艺术天赋，但他宽广的胸怀才是真正给予他人的礼物。
business生意；market市场；gift礼物；prize奖品。根据下文“but it is his big heart that is a real gift fr thers”可知，此处指的是许多人认为他有艺术天赋，但他的宽广的胸怀才是真正给予他人的礼物。故选C。
B
As a freigner, the first time I ate ht pt (火锅) was in Chngqing, China. The ht pt restaurant was ne f the largest and ___21___ places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds f peple were crwded int ne large rm. My friend and I sat at a ___22___ with a large pt in the middle. It was a (n) ___23___ experience. I really culdn’t frget it.
Tday, the ht pt is ne f the mst ppular frms f ___24___ in China, and nearly every twn and city has sme ht pt restaurants. Sme peple might ask hw ht pt becmes s ___25___. With a ht pt, yu can put in any fd that yu like. The same pt can ___26___ any number f different meals t the peple sitting arund the table. Everyne can eat as much as they want and n ne is ___27___ ut. This is ne f the ___28___ f Chinese culture. Finally, nt nly des ht pt taste wnderful, but it is the perfect way t spend time with thers.
In China, peple ften jke that there’s n prblem that a ht pt can’t ___29___. Over a ht pt, peple can talk abut nt just fd, but ___30___. The fd may sn be frgtten, but the friendship will stay with us frever. Even tday, I remember all the gd times I spent with my friends in Chngqing.
21. A. cleanestB. busiestC. ldestD. farthest
22. A. flrB. chairC. bxD. table
23. A. amazingB. lngC. prD. public
24. A. wrkB. ckingC. exercisingD. talking
25. A. ppularB. expensiveC. mdernD. strange
26. A. prduceB. tasteC. freezeD. serve
27. A. pushedB. sentC. leftD. taken
28. A. answersB. pricesC. prgramsD. values
29. A. slveB. causeC. makeD. find
30. A. prgressB. stressC. friendshipD. learning
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次在中国重庆吃火锅的经历，并描述了火锅在中国文化中的地位和意义。
【21题详解】
句意：这家火锅店是城里最大、最繁忙的餐馆之一。
cleanest最干净的；busiest最繁忙的；ldest最古老的；farthest最远的。根据下文“In the restaurant, hundreds f peple were crwded int ne large rm.”可知，餐馆里挤满了人，说明这家餐馆很繁忙。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我和朋友坐在一张中间有一个大锅的桌子旁。
flr地板；chair椅子；bx盒子；table桌子。根据下文“with a large pt in the middle”可知，火锅是放在桌子上的，因此他们应该是坐在桌子旁。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：那是一次令人惊叹的经历。
amazing令人惊叹的；lng长的；pr贫穷的；public公共的。根据下文“I really culdn’t frget it.”可知，作者对这次火锅经历印象深刻，说明这是一次令人惊叹的经历。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：如今，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪方式之一。
wrk工作；cking烹饪；exercising锻炼；talking谈话。根据下文“and nearly every twn and city has sme ht pt restaurants”可知，火锅在中国很受欢迎，说明它是一种烹饪方式。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：有些人可能会问火锅是怎么变得这么受欢迎的。
ppular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；mdern现代的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Tday, the ht pt is ne f the mst ppular frms f cking in China”可知，火锅在中国很受欢迎，因此这里问的是火锅是怎么变得这么受欢迎的。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：同一个锅可以为坐在桌子周围的人提供任何数量的不同餐点。
prduce生产；taste品尝；freeze冷冻；serve提供。根据下文“any number f different meals t the peple sitting arund the table”可知，火锅可以为坐在桌子周围的人提供不同餐点。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被落下。
pushed推；sent发送；left落下；taken带走。根据上文“Everyne can eat as much as they want”可知，每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，说明没有人会被落下。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：这是中国文化价值观之一。
answers答案；prices价格；prgrams节目；values价值观。根据下文“Finally, nt nly des ht pt taste wnderful, but it is the perfect way t spend time with thers.”可知，火锅不仅味道好，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式，说明火锅体现了中国文化中的某些价值观。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：在中国，人们经常开玩笑说，没有什么问题是一顿火锅解决不了的。
slve解决；cause引起；make制作；find找到。根据下文“Over a ht pt, peple can talk abut nt just fd, but...”可知，火锅不仅是食物，还可以成为人们交流的话题，说明火锅可以解决一些问题或帮助人们交流。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：吃火锅时，人们不仅可以谈论食物，还可以谈论友谊。
prgress进步；stress压力；friendship友谊；learning学习。根据下文“The fd may sn be frgtten, but the friendship will stay with us frever.”可知，食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊会永远留在我们身边，说明火锅也是人们交流友谊的方式。故选C。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Oh, Jenny, yu put n weight again. Yu must d sme exercise.
B: Oh, Tny. I always spend s much time wrking that I d nt have the energy t exercise.
A: ___31___ Yu can always find sme time t d sprts.
B: But I wrk hard all the time fr lng hurs. ___32___ But I am still getting fatter.
A: In fact, yur bdy will nly stre fat if yu miss meals.
B: I knw yu’ re right. ___33___
A: Hw abut ging fr a walk every night? Yu’d better nt play the mbile phne n the sfa after dinner.
B: But I’ll miss the news. ___34___
A: ___35___ Yu can listen t the news n it and get healthy at the same time.
B: That’s a gd idea!
A. But what can I d?
B. Have yu gt a radi?
C. That is just an excuse.
D. Often I have n time fr lunch.
E. I think it’s easy t put n weight.
F. Why dn’t yu keep running every day?
G. It’s imprtant in my business t keep up with the news in China.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jenny和Tny的对话，主要谈论了如何锻炼保持健康。
【31题详解】
根据前文“I always spend s much time wrking that I d nt have the energy t exercise.”以及后一句“Yu can always find sme time t d sprts.”可知，Tny总是花太多时间工作，以至于没有精力锻炼。C选项“那只是一个借口。”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据前一句“But I wrk hard all the time fr lng hurs.”和后一句“But I am still getting fatter.”可知，此处应该表达工作很长时间导致的结果。D选项“我经常没有时间吃午饭。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据前文“I knw yu’ re right.”以及后文“Hw abut ging fr a walk every night? Yu’d better nt play the mbile phne n the sfa after dinner.”可知，此处应该应该提问对方具体怎么做。A选项“但是我如何做呢？”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据前文“But I’ll miss the news.”可知，此处应该与新闻对Jenny的重要性有关。G选项“跟上中国的新闻对我的工作很重要。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据后文“Yu can listen t the news n it and get healthy at the same time.”可知，此处与听新闻的方法有关。B选项“你有收音机吗？”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gd phtgraphers are like reprters. They recrd peple’s lives with cameras. They are als like artists r writers. Their phts can make peple think r feel smething.
36. What kind f phts is Anne Geddes famus fr?
A. Street phts f Paris.B. Phts f fashin and famus peple.
C. Baby pictures.D. Pictures f nature.
37. Which type f phtgrapher is mst likely t take phts at a wedding?
A. Fashin phtgrapher.B. Prtrait phtgrapher.
C. Event phtgrapher.D. Landscape phtgrapher.
38. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A science textbk.B. A phtgraphy magazine.
C. A travel guidebk.D. A shrt nvel.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍不同类型的摄影师以及一些著名的摄影师。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Anne Geddes was brn in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her wrld-famus”可知，Anne Geddes因拍摄婴儿照片而闻名。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Event phtgraphers take phts f big parties and ceremnies”可知，婚礼属于ceremnies（仪式）的一种，因此最可能由活动摄影师拍摄。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。全文围绕摄影师类型和著名摄影师展开，内容涉及摄影艺术、作品特点和专业分类，最可能出自专业摄影类出版物。故选B。
B
Bach’s Bakery is a special bakery (面包店) in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It is run by a German cuple, Uwe and Drthee Brutzer, wh started it ten years ag t help peple with hearing disabilities. All the wrkers in the bakery have hearing disabilities. They are prfessinal, hard-wrking, and cmmunicate using sign language.
The bakery nt nly prvides jbs but als ffers free training fr hearing-disabled peple. S far, it has trained abut 30 peple. Sme f them have fund jbs in ther bakeries and htels, while thers chse t stay and wrk at Bach’s Bakery after their training.
The Brutzers’ effrts have gt supprt frm many peple in China. After hearing abut the bakery’s stry, many visitrs frm ther cities came t buy their prducts. This has helped the bakery grw. Uwe believes the mst imprtant thing is that mre peple nw understand that disabled peple can wrk just as well as thers if given the chance.
As the Brutzers prepare t return t Germany, they have fund a new German cuple t manage it. Their hpe is that the bakery will cntinue helping hearing-disabled peple by ffering free training and will never fcus nly n making mney.
39. Wh wrks at Bach’s Bakery?
A. Lcal bakers.B. Hearing-disabled peple.
C. German managers.D. Htel wrkers.
40. What has helped the bakery grw?
A. Supprt frm lcal schls.B. Visitrs buying prducts.
C. Cmpanies frm ther cities.D. Expensive training prgrams.
41. What can we learn abut the Brutzers frm the text?
A. They care abut making mney a lt.
B. They will stp training disabled peple.
C. They plan t pen mre bakeries in Germany.
D. They want the bakery t cntinue helping peple.
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the wrkers in the bakery have hearing disabilities.”可知，Bach’s Bakery的所有员工都有听力障碍。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After hearing abut the bakery’s stry, many visitrs frm ther cities came t buy their prducts. This has helped the bakery grw.”可知，来自其他城市的游客购买面包店的产品，帮助了面包店的发展。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Their hpe is that the bakery will cntinue helping hearing-disabled peple by ffering free training and will never fcus nly n making mney.”可知，Brutzers夫妇希望面包店能继续通过提供免费培训来帮助听力障碍者，而不是只关注赚钱。故选D。
C
Space turism is n lnger just a dream. Many cmpanies are planning t send peple int space in the next few years. What can peple d in space as turists? Here are sme exciting activities:
See the Earth frm Space
Seeing the Earth frm space is a dream fr many peple. Frm far away, the Earth lks beautiful and amazing. It gives peple a special feeling f wnder and achievement, just like climbing the highest muntain r diving int the deepest sea.
Stay in a Space Htel
Htels are an imprtant part f turism. If space turism becmes cmmn, space htels might be built sn. A cmpany called Orin Span is planning t build a “space htel” where up t 6 peple can stay at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating in space is nt as easy as n Earth. Even drinking water is difficult. Als, yu cannt burp (打嗝) in space because bubbles (气泡) might cme ut f yur muth, which culd be dangerus.
Visit the Mn
Sme cmpanies are wrking t send turists t the mn. Althugh it may take time befre peple can walk n the mn, it culd happen in ur lifetime. Maybe ne day, there will even be htels n the mn!
Space turism is develping quickly. It may becme a reality sner than we think. Wuld yu like t be the next persn t travel t space?
42. Hw des the Earth lk when seeing it frm space?
A. Amazing.B. Special.C. Huge.D. Exciting.
43. Why is eating in space difficult?
A. Fd tastes different in space.B. There is n fd fit in space.
C. Water and bubbles can cause prblems.D. Peple cannt sit dwn t eat in space.
44. What des the wrd “reality” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. A dream.B. A fact.C. A questin.D. A challenge.
45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Space htels will sn be cheaper fr turists.
B. Space turism is becming pssible with new activities.
C. Peple will face many challenges while traveling t space.
D. Cmpanies are racing t send turists t the mn.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空旅游这一新兴概念，并详细描述了太空旅游中可能进行的几项活动。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing the Earth frm space is a dream fr many peple. Frm far away, the Earth lks beautiful and amazing.”可知，从太空看地球，地球看起来是令人惊叹的。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eating in space is nt as easy as n Earth. Even drinking water is difficult. Als, yu cannt burp (打嗝) in space because bubbles (气泡) might cme ut f yur muth, which culd be dangerus.”可知，在太空中进食困难是因为水和气泡可能会引发问题。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Space turism is develping quickly. It may becme a reality sner than we think.”以及上下文可知，太空旅游正在快速发展，可能会比我们想象中更快地成为现实，可推测出“reality”意为“事实”，与“a fact”意思相近。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕太空旅游的可能性及具体活动展开。故选B。
D
Everyne is different, and that’s a gd thing. Hwever, pictures n TV and scial media (媒体) can make us think ur bdies “shuld” lk a certain way. This can lead t feeling unhappy with hw we lk. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is imprtant fr ur cnfidence.
Bdy cnfidence means accepting and being kind t yur bdy, including its size, shape, skin clur, appearance (外貌), and any disabilities. Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research says bdy cnfidence is abut appreciating what yur bdy des fr yu.
When yu feel gd abut yur bdy yu are mre likely t take care f it, jin activities, and d well in schl. On the ther hand, wrrying abut yur appearance can make yu feel bad, avid activities, and perfrm prly in schl. Parnell warns that trying t achieve the “perfect” lk can take up t much time and energy, leaving less time fr friends and fun.
T develp a psitive bdy image (形象), Parnell suggests talking kindly abut yur bdy and thers’ bdies. Fcus less n appearance and mre n what yur bdy can d, like running fast r being strng. Treat yur bdy well by eating healthy fds, exercising fr fun, and getting enugh sleep. Remember, yu are much mre than hw yu lk.
46. What is bdy cnfidence?
A. Having a strng bdy.B. Knwing yur appearance.
C. Accepting yur bdy.D. Imprving yur lks.
47. What des the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Time.B. Yur bdy.C. Cnfidence.D. Yur feeling.
48. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Ways t stay healthy.B. Tips fr bdy cnfidence.
C. Benefits f exercise.D. Imprtance f sleep.
49. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Build Bdy CnfidenceB. The Imprtance f Healthy Eating
C. The Perfect Bdy ShapeD. Benefits f Physical Exercise
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了身体自信的重要性以及如何培养身体自信。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bdy cnfidence means accepting and being kind t yur bdy, including its size, shape, skin clur, appearance (外貌), and any disabilities.”可知，身体自信意味着接受和善待自己的身体，包括其大小、形状、肤色、外貌和任何残疾。故选C。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When yu feel gd abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it”可知，当你对自己的身体感觉良好时，你更有可能照顾好它。因此，这里的“it”指的是“你的身体”。故选B。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“T develp a psitive bdy image (形象), Parnell suggests talking kindly abut yur bdy and thers’ bdies.”以及通读全段可知，最后一段主要关于培养身体自信的建议。故选B。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了身体自信的重要性以及如何培养身体自信。因此，选项A“如何建立身体自信”是最佳标题。故选A。
E
If yu’re lking fr a fun and free weekend activity, Parkrun is a great chice fr yu, yur family, and friends. Since it began 18 years ag, ver 2.5 millin peple in abut 750 places wrldwide have taken part by running, jgging, walking, r using a wheelchair.
Sme peple treat Parkrun as a race, but mst enjy being utdrs, exercising, and spending time with thers. Parkruns and Junir Parkruns are held in safe pen spaces like beaches, parks, and frests.
Parkruns take place n Saturdays, with special events n Christmas and New Year’s Day. They cver a distance (距离) f 5 km, and runners must sign up nline befre their first run. Parkrun is pen t all ages, but children under 11 must run with an adult.
Junir Parkruns are n Sundays and cver 2 km. They are fr children aged 4 t 14. Kids can run alne, but adults can jin t supprt them (withut crssing the finish line). After cmpleting 11, 21, 50, r 100 Junir Parkruns, runners win wristbands (腕带) f different clurs t celebrate their achievements.
Teen runner Ralph says, “Junir Parkrun is the best part f my week. It helps me stay fit and energetic. Run, jg, r walk—Parkrun is free, fun, and friendly.”
50. Why d mst peple enjy Parkruns?
A. They are free and fun.B. They are cmpetitive.
C. They help peple stay active.D. They are held in frests.
51. What must runners d befre their first Parkrun?
A. Sign up.B. Run with an adult.C. Get a wristband.D. Finish 5 km.
52. What des Ralph think abut Junir Parkrun?
A. It’s fun and healthy.B. It’s bring.
C. It’s nly fr kids.D. It’s t challenging.
【答案】50. A 51. A 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Parkrun和Junir Parkrun的活动特点、参与方式及其益处。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“If yu’re lking fr a fun and free weekend activity, Parkrun is a great chice fr yu, yur family, and friends.”和第2段“but mst enjy being utdrs, exercising, and spending time with thers.”可知，大多数人喜欢 Parkrun是因为它是户外活动、锻炼身体并可以与他人共度美好时光，并且免费有趣。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“runners must sign up nline befre their first run.”可知，首次参加需提前注册。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Ralph的话“Junir Parkrun is the best part f my week. It helps me stay fit and energetic. Run, jg, r walk—Parkrun is free, fun, and friendly.”可知，他认为活动既有趣又健康。故选A。
第二节
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
One day, a grup f ants was wrking in the field. They were carrying fd back t their hme. Suddenly, ne ant fund a big grain (谷粒). It was t heavy fr her t carry alne. She tried, but it didn’t mve.
The ant called her friends. “This grain is t big fr me. Can yu help me?” she asked. The ther ants came t lk. “It’s t heavy,” said ne ant. “Let’s leave it,” said anther. But the first ant said, “If we wrk tgether, we can carry it!”
The ants agreed t try. They std arund the grain and started t push and pull. At first, it didn’t mve. But they didn’t stp. Slwly, the grain began t rll (滚). The ants wrked hard, step by step, and finally, they brught the grain back t their hme.
The ants felt tired, but they were happy. The big grain wuld help feed them in the winter. They smiled, knwing they had dne smething great tgether.
53. Where was a grup f ants wrking? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________
54. Hw did the ants feel when they brught the grain back t their hme? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________
55. What lessn des the stry tell us? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________
【答案】53. In the field.
54. They felt tired but happy.
55. Teamwrk makes hard tasks easier t achieve.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群蚂蚁在田野中工作时发现一粒大谷粒，单只蚂蚁无法搬运，通过团队合作最终成功将谷粒带回蚁巢的故事，传达了团队合作的重要性。
【53题详解】
根据“One day, a grup f ants was wrking in the field.”可知，一群蚂蚁正在田野里工作。故填In the field.
【54题详解】
根据“The ants felt tired, but they were happy.”可知，蚂蚁们把谷粒带回家时，它们感到很累但很开心。故填They felt tired but happy.
【55题详解】
本题答案不唯一，合理即可。例如团队合作使艰巨的任务更容易完成。文章中蚂蚁们正是通过团队合作，成功将大谷粒搬回了蚁巢。故填Teamwrk makes hard tasks easier t achieve.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. She wre a red s________ (围巾) t keep her neck warm n the cld winter day.
【答案】(s)carf
【解析】
【详解】句意：在那个寒冷的冬日，她戴了一条红色的围巾来保暖脖子。根据“t keep her neck warm”以及中文提示“围巾”和首字母可推断这是一个用来保暖脖子的物品。scarf“围巾”，单数名词。结合“a”可知此处用单数。故填(s)carf。
57. The by was p________ (礼貌的) and always said “thank yu” when smene helped him.
【答案】(p)lite
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩很有礼貌，当有人帮助他时，他总是说“谢谢”。根据中文提示“礼貌的”和首字母可推断此处应填一个形容词。plite“礼貌的”，形容词。在句中作表语，描述主语“The by”的特征。故填(p)lite。
58. Many h________ (英雄) risk their lives t prtect thers and make the wrld a better place.
【答案】(h)eres
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多英雄冒着生命危险保护他人，让世界变得更美好。her“英雄”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数。故填(h)eres。
59. Please f________ (装满) the bttle with water befre yu leave fr the trip.
【答案】(f)ill
【解析】
【详解】句意：你动身旅行前，请把瓶子装满水。根据中文提示“装满”和首字母提示可知，该句是祈使句，空格处应填入表示“装满”的动词原形，“”为固定搭配，意为“用……装满……”；故填(f)ill。
60. It is nt fair t c________ (比较) yurself t thers because everyne is different.
【答案】(c)mpare
【解析】
【详解】句意：把自己和别人比较是不公平的，因为每个人都是不同的。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，cmpare“比较”，动词；It is+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词原形。故填(c)mpare。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信向你了解你校学生课外活动的情况，请根据以下图表用英文给他写一封回信，介绍相关情况并谈谈你对如何合理安排课外活动的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80～100；
2. 需涵盖图示中的所有内容，合理拓展；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear frm yu! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear frm yu! Let me tell yu abut the extracurricular activities in my schl. Accrding t a recent survey, 40% f the students participate in sprts activities, such as basketball, sccer, and running. These help us stay healthy and energetic. Anther 30% f the students are invlved in vlunteer wrk, like helping the elderly r cleaning up parks. It’s a meaningful way t give back t the cmmunity. The remaining 30% take part in clubs, such as music, art, r science clubs, where we can develp ur interests and skills.
In my pinin, it’s imprtant t balance extracurricular activities with studies. We shuld chse activities we truly enjy and set aside enugh time fr schlwrk. This way, we can develp urselves while staying fcused n academics.
Lking frward t hearing abut activities in yur schl!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图表”中学校学生课外活动情况的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，同时需要阐述自己对如何合理安排课外活动的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接点明要向对方介绍学校课外活动情况；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“运动类、志愿者类、社团类”几个方面重点介绍学校课外活动的具体情况，并给出数据支撑；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望对方分享其学校活动情况”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in 参加
②such as 例如
③stay healthy and energetic 保持健康和充满活力
④be invlved in 参与
⑤give back t 回馈
⑥take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①Accrding t a recent survey, 40% f the students participate in sprts activities, such as basketball, sccer, and running. (“Accrding t...”句型作状语，表明信息来源)
Summer Hliday Plans
Tm
Tm plans t imprve his 16 .
He will play basketball 17 times a week.
Lisa
Lisa wants t learn new 18 .
On weekends, she’ll visit the 19 .
Jack
Jack is excited abut 20 and adventure.
He and his family will visit Beijing t see the Great Wall
Different types f phtgraphers
Famus phtgraphers
·Fashin phtgraphers mainly take pictures f new prducts like clthes.
·Prtrait phtgraphers take phts f different peple.
Landscape phtgraphers usually take pictures utdrs in nature.
·Event phtgraphers take phts f big parties and ceremnies.
·Rbert Disneau was French. He was well-knwn fr his black and white street phts f Paris.
·Anne Geddes was brn in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her wrld-famus.
·Richard Avedn was frm the USA. He mainly tk phts f fashin and famus peple. His phts helped develp a new style fr phtgraphy.