2025年安徽省中考模拟英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年安徽省中考模拟英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Due t the tense internatinal situatin, many cuntries are trying t ______ their military defenses.
A. increaseB. strengthenC. expandD. enlarge
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于国际紧张的局势，许多国家正试图加强他们的军事防御能力。
考查动词辨析。increase增加，强调数量或程度的增长；strengthen加强；expand扩展，指范围扩大；enlarge扩大尺寸，多用于物理空间。根据“Due t the tense internatinal situatin, many cuntries are trying military defenses.”可知，空处指“加强防御能力”，需动词strength，strengthen defenses为常用搭配，表示“加强防御能力”。故选B。
2. The nging war has led t a great ______ f resurces and a sharp rise in the price f il.
A. wasteB. lssC. damageD. destructin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：持续的战争导致了资源的巨大损失和石油价格的急剧上涨。
考查名词辨析。waste浪费；lss损失；damage损害；destructin破坏。根据“The nging war has led t a great ... f resurces”可知，战争导致的是资源的损失。故选B。
3. Eln Musk’s rcket technlgy develpment aims t make space travel mre ______ and accessible.
A. pssibleB. prbableC. practicalD. available
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克的火箭技术开发旨在使太空旅行更加实用和方便。
考查形容词辨析。pssible可能的；prbable可能的；practical实用的；available可利用的。根据“make space travel”可知，要使太空旅行更加实用，故选C。
4. In the face f the glbal ecnmic dwnturn, cuntries are wrking tgether t ________ the situatin.
A. imprveB. develpC. changeD. transfrm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：面对全球经济衰退，各国正在共同努力改善这种状况。
考查动词辨析。imprve改善，提高，增进；develp发展，开发，成长；change改变，变化；transfrm使变形，使改观，改造。根据“In the face f the glbal ecnmic dwnturn, cuntries are wrking tgether t…the situatin.”可知，面对全球经济衰退，各国应是共同努力改善这种状况。故选A。
5. The internatinal cmmunity calls fr a peaceful ______ t the cnflict t avid mre casualties.
A. slutinB. answerC. wayD. methd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：国际社会呼吁和平解决冲突以避免更多伤亡。
考查名词辨析。slutin解决办法，解决方案；answer回答；way方式，方法；methd方法。这里说的是和平解决冲突的办法，slutin更符合语境，a peaceful slutin t...表示“……的和平解决方案” 。故选A。
6. Thanks t the develpment f rcket science, we have a better understanding f the ______ universe.
A. vastB. wideC. bradD. large
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了火箭科学的发展，我们对广阔无垠的宇宙有了更好的了解。
考查形容词辨析。vast广阔的，常形容自然界的宏大；wide宽阔的，侧重宽度或范围的横向延伸；brad广阔的，指面积宽广；large多指体积或数量的大。根据“we have a better understanding f ”可知，空处指“广阔的宇宙”，形容词vast最能体现宇宙的浩瀚无边。故选A。
7. The ecnmic cperatin between cuntries can help ______ the negative effects f the glbal ecnmic crisis.
A. reduceB. decreaseC. cutD. lwer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：国家之间的经济合作可以帮助减轻全球经济危机的负面影响。
考查动词辨析。reduce减轻；decrease侧重数量或程度的减少；cut消减；lwer降低。根据“ negative effects f the glbal ecnmic crisis.”可知，经济合作帮助减轻全球经济危机的负面影响。故选A。
8. The prgress f Eln Musk’s rcket prjects shws that human beings’ ______ fr space explratin is endless.
A. dreamB. hpeC. desireD. wish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克的火箭项目进展表明，人类对太空探索的渴望是无止境的。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；hpe希望；desire渴望；wish愿望。根据“human beings’ ... fr space explratin is endless.”可知，是指人类对太空探索的渴望是无止境的。故选C。
9. The war has caused a lt f peple t becme ______, leaving their hmes and cuntries.
A. hmelessB. jblessC. helplessD. hpeless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：战争导致许多人无家可归，离开他们的家园和国家。
考查形容词辨析。hmeless无家可归的；jbless失业的；helpless无助的；hpeless绝望的。根据“leaving their hmes and cuntries.”可知，战争导致很多人无家可归。故选A。
10. We shuld supprt internatinal effrts t maintain wrld peace and prmte ______ develpment.
A. ecnmicB. scialC. sustainableD. cultural
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该支持国际维持世界和平并促进可持续发展。
考查形容词辨析。ecnmic经济的；scial社会的；sustainable可持续的；cultural文化的。根据“”可知，空处指“可持续发展”，需形容词sustainable，“sustainable develpment”是一个固定短语。故选C。
二、完形填空（2 篇，每篇 10 道选择题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一篇
In recent years, the internatinal situatin has been quite tense. Wars have brken ut in sme regins, bringing great pain and ____11____ t the lcal peple. Many families have been ____12____, and a large number f peple have lst their lives.
The destructin caused by war is nt nly physical but als mental. The ____13____ f hmes, jbs, and lved nes has left many peple in a state f despair. Mrever, war has a negative impact n the glbal ____14____. It disrupts trade, causes inflatin, and leads t a shrtage f resurces.
Hwever, the internatinal cmmunity has been wrking hard t prmte peace. Varius peace-keeping frces have been sent t the cnflict areas t ____15____ the situatin. Diplmats are cnstantly engaged in negtiatins t find a peaceful ____16____ t the prblems.
We all hpe that ne day, there will be n mre wars in the wrld, and peple can live in a ____17____ and stable envirnment. Peace is nt nly the absence f war but als the presence f justice, equality, and ____18____. Only in such an envirnment can human beings ____19____ and develp. Let’s all wrk tgether t ____20____ wrld peace.
11. A. happinessB. sufferingC. pleasureD. cmfrt
12. A. brken upB. brken dwnC. brken utD. brken ff
13. A. lssB. gainC. damageD. injury
14. A. pliticsB. cultureC. ecnmyD. educatin
15. A. wrsenB. imprveC. changeD. develp
16. A. answerB. wayC. slutinD. methd
17. A. peacefulB. nisyC. busyD. crwded
18. A. friendshipB. lveC. cperatinD. cmpetitin
19. A. surviveB. existC. liveD. thrive
20. A. keepB. maintainC. prtectD. defend
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了战争带来的破坏和国际社会为促进和平所做的努力，呼吁共同维护世界和平。
【11题详解】
句意：战争给当地人民带来了巨大的痛苦和悲伤。
happiness幸福；suffering痛苦；pleasure快乐；cmfrt安慰。根据“Wars have brken ut in sme regins”可知，战争带来的是痛苦和悲伤。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：许多家庭被拆散，大量的人失去了生命。
brken up拆散；brken dwn崩溃；brken ut爆发；brken ff中断。根据“a large number f peple have lst their lives.”可知，是许多家庭都被拆散了。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：失去家园、工作和亲人使许多人陷入绝望。
lss损失；gain获得；damage损害；injury伤害。根据“The…f hmes, jbs, and lved nes has left many peple in a state f despair.”可知，是失去了家园、工作和亲人。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：此外，战争对全球经济有负面影响。
plitics政治；culture文化；ecnmy经济；educatin教育。根据“It disrupts trade, causes inflatin, and leads t a shrtage f resurces.”可知，是对经济有影响。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：各种维和部队被派往冲突地区以改善局势。
wrsen恶化；imprve改善；change改变；develp发展。根据“Varius peace-keeping frces have been sent t the cnflict areas t…the situatin.”可知，维和部队是去改善局势。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：外交官们不断进行谈判，以找到问题的和平解决方案。
answer答案；way方式；slutin解决方案；methd方法。根据“Diplmats are cnstantly engaged in negtiatins t find a peaceful…t the prblems.”结合本段内容可知，谈判的目的是要找到问题的和平解决方案。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们都希望有一天世界上不再有战争，人们可以生活在和平稳定的环境中。
peaceful和平的；nisy嘈杂的；busy忙碌的；crwded拥挤的。根据“We all hpe that ne day, there will be n mre wars in the wrld”可知，是生活在和平稳定的环境中。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：和平不仅是没有战争，还意味着正义、平等和爱的存在。
friendship友谊；lve爱；cperatin合作；cmpetitin竞争。根据“Peace is nt nly the absence f war”可知，和平要有正义、平等和爱的存在。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：只有在这样的环境中，人类才能繁荣和发展。
survive生存；exist存在；live生活；thrive繁荣。根据“human beings…and develp”可知，人类是要繁荣和发展。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：让我们共同努力维护世界和平。
keep保持；maintain维持；prtect保护；defend防御。根据“Let’s all wrk tgether t…wrld peace.”结合上文可知，是呼吁大家维护和平。故选B。
第二篇
Eln Musk a well-knwn entrepreneur, has been making great effrts in the field f rcket technlgy. His cmpany, SpaceX, has achieved many remarkable ___21___. The develpment f reusable rckets is ne f the mst significant ___22___. By making rckets reusable, the cst f space travel can be greatly ___23___.
SpaceX’s rckets have carried ut many successful ___24___ int space. These missins are nt nly fr scientific research but als fr the future plan f ___25___ humans t Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will becme a multi-planet species, and Mars will be the secnd hme fr humanity.
The prgress f rcket technlgy als has a prfund impact n the glbal ___26___. It prmtes the develpment f related industries such as aerspace engineering, materials science, and cmputer technlgy. Mrever, it inspires the next generatin f scientists and engineers t ___27___ the mysteries f space.
Hwever there are als sme challenges in the develpment f rcket technlgy. Fr example, ensuring the safety f astrnauts and the reliability f rckets are still ___28___ prblems. But Musk and his team are cnstantly wrking n ___29___ these challenges. With cntinuus innvatin and hard wrk, the future f space explratin lks very ___30___.
21. A. failuresB. achievementsC. mistakesD. experiments
22. A. inventinsB. discveriesC. creatinsD. breakthrughs
23. A. increasedB. decreasedC. raisedD. lifted
24. A. flightsB. tripsC. jurneysD. vyages
25. A. sendingB. takingC. bringingD. fetching
26. A. cultureB. educatinC. ecnmyD. sciety
27. A. slveB. explreC. findD. search
28. A. difficultB. easyC. simpleD. cmmn
29. A. facingB. dealing withC. fighting againstD. struggling with
30. A. hpelessB. helplessC. prmisingD. challenging
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Eln Musk及其公司SpaceX在火箭技术领域的成就和影响，包括可重复使用火箭的研发、太空任务的执行以及对全球经济的推动。
【21题详解】
句意：SpaceX取得了许多显著的成就。
failures失败；achievements成就；mistakes错误；experiments实验。根据“has achieved many remarkable”可知，是指取得了显著的成就。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：可重复使用火箭的研发是最重要的突破之一。
inventins发明；discveries发现；creatins创造；breakthrughs突破。根据“ne f the mst significant”可知，指最重要的突破。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：通过使火箭可重复使用，太空旅行的成本可以大大降低。
increased增加；decreased降低；raised提高；lifted举起。根据“By making rckets reusable”可知，通过使火箭可重复使用，太空旅行的成本可以降低。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：SpaceX的火箭已经执行了许多成功的太空飞行。
flights飞行；trips旅行；jurneys旅程；vyages航行。根据“int space”可知，是指太空飞行。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这些任务不仅用于科学研究，还用于未来将人类送往火星的计划。
sending发送；taking带走；bringing带来；fetching去拿来。根据“humans t Mars”可知，是指把人类派送到火星。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：火箭技术的进步对全球经济产生了深远影响。
culture文化；educatin教育；ecnmy经济；sciety社会。根据“It prmtes the develpment f related industries such as aerspace engineering, materials science, and cmputer technlgy.”可知，是对经济产生了影响。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：此外，它激励下一代科学家和工程师探索太空的奥秘。
slve解决；explre探索；find找到；search搜索。根据“the mysteries f space.”可知，是探索太空的奥秘。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：确保宇航员的安全和火箭的可靠性仍然是难题。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；cmmn常见的。根据“there are als sme challenges”及“ensuring the safety f astrnauts and the reliability f rckets”可知，确保宇航员的安全和火箭的可靠性仍然是难题。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：Musk和他的团队正在不断应对这些挑战。
facing面对；dealing with应对，处理；fighting against对抗；struggling with挣扎。根据“wrking n ... these challenges.”可知，是指在不断应对这些挑战。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：通过不断的创新和努力，太空探索的未来看起来非常有希望。
hpeless无望的；helpless无助的；prmising有希望的；challenging挑战性的。根据“With cntinuus innvatin and hard wrk”可知，通过不断的创新和努力，太空探索的未来是有希望的。故选C。
三、补全对话（1 篇，共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
A: Hi, Tm! Have yu been fllwing the internatinal news recently?
B: Yes, I have. The internatinal situatin is really tense these days. _____31_____
A: I agree. The wars in sme regins are causing s much pain and suffering.
B: Exactly. And the glbal ecnmy is als affected. _____32_____
A: That’s true. But n the ther hand, I’m really excited abut Eln Musk’s rcket technlgy develpment.
B: Me t. _____33_____ It might change the future f space explratin.
A: Yeah. And it culd als lead t the develpment f new industries.
B: Yu’re right. _____34_____
A: Well, I think we shuld als supprt the internatinal effrts t maintain wrld peace.
B: Abslutely. _____35_____ Only in a peaceful envirnment can we fcus n scientific develpment.
A. The price f il has gne up a lt.
B. The reusable rckets are a great innvatin.
C. Wars are really a disaster fr humanity.
D. We shuld all wrk tgether fr a better wrld.
E. It will create mre jb pprtunities.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于两位朋友讨论国际新闻的对话。
【31题详解】
根据“I agree. The wars in sme regins are causing s much pain and suffering.”可知，提到了战争带来的痛苦。选项C“战争确实是人类的灾难。”与之相符。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“And the glbal ecnmy is als affected.”可知，提到了全球经济受影响，故空处需补充具体现象。选项A“石油价格上涨了很多。”与之相符。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“But n the ther hand, I’m really excited abut Eln Musk’s rcket technlgy develpment.”以及“It might change the future f space explratin.”可知，两人讨论马斯克的火箭技术，故空处补充具体创新。选项B“可重复使用的火箭是一项巨大的创新。”与之相符。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Yu’re right.”可知，空处会补充就业影响。选项E“它将创造更多的就业机会。”与之相符。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Well, I think we shuld als supprt the internatinal effrts t maintain wrld peace.”可知，提出了我们应该支持维护和平。选项D“我们都应该共同努力为一个更美好的世界。”与之相符。故选D。
四、阅读理解（6 篇，共 20 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分）
A篇
Glbal Ecnmic Ripples frm Reginal Cnflicts
The nging cnflict between Russia and Ukraine has sent shckwaves thrugh the glbal ecnmy. Energy prices, particularly natural gas and il, have surged by 45% since the cnflict escalated. This has led t inflatin rates exceeding 10% in many Eurpean cuntries, frcing gvernments t impse price caps n essential gds.
The agricultural sectr has als been severely affected. Ukraine, knwn as the “breadbasket f Eurpe,” saw wheat exprts drp by 60%, triggering fd shrtages in Africa and the Middle East. The United Natins estimates that ver 345 millin peple nw face acute fd insecurity due t the cnflict.
Internatinal rganizatins like the IMF are urging cuntries t increase cperatin. “Multilateral slutins are crucial t mitigate ecnmic risks,” stated IMF Directr Kristalina Gergieva. Meanwhile, renewable energy investments have grwn by 30%, as natins accelerate the transitin away frm fssil fuels.
36. What is the main cause f glbal inflatin accrding t the passage?
A. Renewable energy investments.
B. Agricultural sectr grwth.
C. Escalated reginal cnflicts.
D. United Natins initiatives.
37. Hw much did Ukraine’s wheat exprts decline?
A. 30%.B. 45%.
C. 60%.D. 10%.
38. What slutin des the IMF prpse?
A. Reducing renewable energy investments.
B. Increasing military spending.
C. Strengthening multilateral cperatin.
D. Impsing trade barriers.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了俄乌冲突给全球经济带来的连锁反应。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The nging cnflict between Russia and Ukraine has sent shckwaves thrugh the glbal ecnmy. Energy prices, particularly natural gas and il, have surged by 45% since the cnflict escalated. This has led t inflatin rates exceeding 10% in many Eurpean cuntries,”可知，由于俄乌冲突升级导致能源价格飙升，进而使得许多欧洲国家通胀率超过10%，所以全球通货膨胀的主要原因是地区冲突升级。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ukraine, knwn as the ‘breadbasket f Eurpe,’ saw wheat exprts drp by 60%”可知，乌克兰的小麦出口下降了60%。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Internatinal rganizatins like the IMF are urging cuntries t increase cperatin. ‘Multilateral slutins are crucial t mitigate ecnmic risks,’ stated IMF Directr Kristalina Gergieva.”可知，国际货币基金组织敦促各国加强合作，其主任表示多边解决方案对减轻经济风险至关重要，所以国际货币基金组织提出的解决方案是加强多边合作。故选C。
B篇
Eln Musk’s Starship: A Leap Tward Mars Clnizatin
SpaceX’s Starship, the wrld’s mst pwerful rcket, cmpleted its 12th successful test flight in 2024. Standing 120 meters tall, this fully reusable vehicle aims t slash space travel csts by 100 times. Musk revealed that the first crewed missin t Mars is scheduled fr 2029, with a gal f establishing a self-sustaining clny by 2035.
The technlgy behind Starship includes Raptr engines fueled by methane and xygen, allwing fr rapid refueling. The spacecraft can carry up t 100 passengers and 150 tns f carg. “This isn’t just abut explratin—it’s abut ensuring humanity’s lng-term survival,” Musk emphasized during a press cnference.
Hwever challenges remain. Critics pint ut that the current cst per launch ($2 millin) is still prhibitive fr mass clnizatin. Despite this, partnerships with NASA and private cmpanies like Virgin Galactic indicate grwing cnfidence in the prject.
39. What is the primary gal f Starship?
A. Reducing glbal warming.
B Mars clnizatin.
C. Military applicatins.
D. Cmmercial satellite deplyment.
40. Hw much des Starship aim t reduce space travel csts?
A. 50 times.B. 100 times.
C. 150 times.D. 200 times.
41. What fuel des Starship use?
A. Hydrgen.B. Methane.
C. Nuclear.D. Slar.
42. What is the main challenge mentined?
A. Engine reliability.B. High launch csts.
C. Passenger safety.D. Carg capacity.
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. B 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了SpaceX的Starship火箭及其在实现火星殖民化目标中的关键作用，同时指出了该项目面临的技术和经济挑战。通过Starship，Eln Musk希望不仅推动太空探索，还能确保人类的长期生存。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Musk revealed that the first crewed missin t Mars is scheduled fr 2029, with a gal f establishing a self-sustaining clny by 2035.”可知，Starship的主要目标是实现火星殖民化。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“this fully reusable vehicle aims t slash space travel csts by 100 times.”可知，Starship的目标是将太空旅行的成本降低100倍。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The technlgy behind Starship includes Raptr engines fueled by methane and xygen, allwing fr rapid refueling.”可知，Starship使用的燃料是甲烷。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Critics pint ut that the current cst per launch ($2 millin) is still prhibitive fr mass clnizatin.”可知，每次发射的成本仍然是一个主要挑战。故选B。
C篇
UN Peacekeeping: Balancing Security and Diplmacy
The United Natins peacekeeping missins currently deply ver 80,000 persnnel in 12 cnflict znes. Their rle extends beynd military presence—peacekeepers als facilitate humanitarian aid distributin and supprt lcal gvernance. In Mali, fr example, UN frces helped vaccinate 2.3 millin children against pli in 2024.
Hwever, funding shrtfalls remain a critical issue. Cntributins frm member states drpped by 15% in 2023, frcing the cancellatin f 30 medical clinics in Suth Sudan. Secretary—General Antóni Guterres warned, “Peacekeeping is nt a luxury—it’s a necessity fr glbal stability.”
T address this, the UN launched the “Peace fr Future Generatins” initiative, aiming t raise $5 billin annually. The prgram fcuses n cnflict preventin thrugh educatin and ecnmic empwerment.
43. Hw many peacekeepers are currently deplyed?
A. 50,000.B. 60,000.
C. 70,000.D. 80,000.
44. What is the main prblem facing UN peacekeeping?
A. Excessive military presence.
B. Funding shrtages.
C. Lack f internatinal supprt.
D. Plitical interference.
45. What des the “Peace fr Future Generatins” initiative fcus n?
A. Military interventin.
B. Cnflict preventin.
C Ecnmic sanctins.
D. Diplmatic islatin.
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了联合国维和行动的现状、面临的挑战以及为解决这些问题所采取的举措。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据一段“The United Natins peacekeeping missins currently deply ver 80,000 persnnel in 12 cnflict znes.”可知，目前部署的维和人员数量为80,000人。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, funding shrtfalls remain a critical issue.”可知，联合国维和行动面临的主要问题是资金短缺。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The prgram fcuses n cnflict preventin thrugh educatin and ecnmic empwerment.”可知，该倡议通过教育和经济赋权来关注冲突预防。故选B。
D篇
Energy Transitin: A Glbal Imperative
The 2024 Glbal Energy Outlk reprts that renewable energy nw accunts fr 35% f glbal electricity generatin. Slar and wind pwer installatins grew by 40% in cuntries implementing carbn pricing plicies. Germany, fr instance, achieved 52% renewable energy usage in 2024, surpassing its 2030 target.
Hwever, the transitin faces hurdles. Critical mineral shrtages, such as lithium and cbalt, have increased battery csts by 25%. T address this, Canada and Australia signed a $10 billin agreement t secure supply chains. Meanwhile, China’s Belt and Rad Initiative is funding 1,200 green energy prjects wrldwide.
The Internatinal Energy Agency prjects that achieving net-zer emissins by 2050 will require $5 trillin annual investments. “This isn’t just an envirnmental issue—it’s an ecnmic pprtunity,” stated IEA Executive Directr Fatih Birl.
46. What percentage f glbal electricity is renewable?
A. 25%.B. 35%.
C. 40%.D. 52%.
47. Why have battery csts increased?
A. Overprductin.
B. Mineral shrtages.
C. Gvernment subsidies.
D. Declining demand.
48. What is China’s rle in the energy transitin?
A. Funding green prjects.
B. Restricting mineral exprts.
C. Prmting cal usage.
D. Oppsing carbn pricing.
49. What annual investment is needed fr net-zer emissins?
A. $1 trillin.B. $3 trillin.
C. $5 trillin.D. $10 trillin.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要讲的是全球能源展望相关情况，包括可再生能源占比、能源转型面临的挑战以及中国在其中的作用等内容。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 2024 Glbal Energy Outlk reprts that renewable energy nw accunts fr 35% f glbal electricity generatin.”可知，现在可再生能源占全球发电量的35%。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the transitin faces hurdles. Critical mineral shrtages, such as lithium and cbalt, have increased battery csts by 25%.”可知，关键矿物短缺使电池成本增加了25%。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, China’s Belt and Rad Initiative is funding 1,200 green energy prjects wrldwide.”可知，中国的“一带一路”倡议正在为全球1200个绿色能源项目提供资金支持。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Internatinal Energy Agency prjects that achieving net-zer emissins by 2050 will require $5 trillin annual investments.”可知，国际能源署预计到2050年实现净零排放每年需要5万亿美元的投资。故选C。
E篇
AI in Cnflict Znes: Saving Lives and Resurces
In Ukraine, AI-pwered drnes are being used t map minefields with 98% accuracy. These systems analyze satellite imagery t identify hidden explsives, reducing casualties amng demining teams. The United Natins Mine Actin Service estimates that AI has accelerated clearance by 40%, allwing 2.1 millin hectares f land t be safely reused.
Humanitarian rganizatins are als leveraging AI fr refugee assistance. In Jrdan, an AI platfrm matches 50,000 Syrian refugees with jb pprtunities based n skill sets. “This technlgy bridges the gap between crisis respnse and lng-term integratin,” said UNHCR spkespersn Melissa Fleming.
Hwever, ethical cncerns persist. Critics argue that AI culd be weapnized, leading t autnmus warfare. The Geneva Cnventin is currently drafting regulatins t gvern AI use in cnflict znes.
50. What is the accuracy rate f AI minefield mapping?
A. 95%.B. 96%.
C. 97%.D. 98%.
51. Hw much land has been cleared using AI?
A. 1.2 millin hectares.
B. 1.5 millin hectares.
C. 1.8 millin hectares.
D. 2.1 millin hectares.
52. What ethical cncern is mentined?
A. Jb displacement.
B. Autnmus weapns.
C. Privacy vilatins.
D. Envirnmental damage.
【答案】50. D 51. D 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在冲突地区的应用。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Ukraine, AI-pwered drnes are being used t map minefields with 98% accuracy.”可知，AI排雷的准确率是98%。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The United Natins Mine Actin Service estimates that AI has accelerated clearance by 40%, allwing 2.1 millin hectares f land t be safely reused.”可知，AI已清理了210万公顷土地。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, ethical cncerns persist. Critics argue that AI culd be weapnized, leading t autnmus warfare.”可知，提到的伦理担忧是自主武器。故选B。
F篇
Cleaning Up Earth’s Orbit: The Space Debris Challenge
Earth’s rbit is cluttered with ver 23,000 pieces f debris larger than 10 centimeters, psing cllisin risks t satellites and spacecraft. In 2024, the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) successfully tested the “ClearSpace-1” missin, which uses a rbtic arm t capture defunct satellites. The technlgy is capable f remving 500 kg f debris per missin.
China’s Tiangng space statin emplys laser-based detectin systems t avid cllisins. Meanwhile, SpaceX develped Starshield, a netwrk f satellites designed t mnitr debris and assist in rbital cleanup. “Space sustainability is critical fr future explratin,” stated NASA Administratr Bill Nelsn.
The United Natins Cmmittee n the Peaceful Uses f Outer Space is drafting an internatinal treaty t regulate debris management. Vilatrs culd face fines up t $100 millin.
53. Hw many large debris pieces are in Earth’s rbit? (N mre than 5 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
54. What technlgy des ClearSpace-1 use? (N mre than 3 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
55. What is the maximum fine fr debris management vilatins? (N mre than 5 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Over 23,000 pieces.
54. Rbtic arm.
55. $100 millin.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球轨道上的太空垃圾问题以及各国为清理太空垃圾所采取的技术和措施。
【53题详解】
根据文章第1段“Earth’s rbit is cluttered with ver 23,000 pieces f debris larger than 10 centimeters”可知，地球轨道上有超过23,000块大型太空垃圾。故填Over 23,000 pieces.
【54题详解】
根据文章第1段“the ‘ClearSpace-1’ missin, which uses a rbtic arm t capture defunct satellites”可知，ClearSpace-1任务使用的是机械臂技术。故填Rbtic arm.
【55题详解】
根据文章第3段“Vilatrs culd face fines up t $100 millin.”可知，违反太空垃圾管理规定的最高罚款为1亿美元。故填$100 millin.
五、单词拼写（5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
56. The nging c______ (冲突) has displaced 3.2 millin peple.
【答案】(c)nflict
【解析】
【详解】句意：持续的冲突已导致320万人流离失所。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，cnflict意为“冲突”，为名词作主语。故填(c)nflict。
57. Renewable energy reduces d______ (依赖) n fssil fuels.
【答案】(d)ependence
【解析】
【详解】句意：可再生能源减少了对化石燃料的依赖。reduces意思是“减少”，为动词，空格处需填名词，“依赖”名词为dependence。故填(d)ependence。
58. Eln Musk’s i______ (创新) revlutinized space explratin.
【答案】(i)nnvatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：Eln Musk的创新彻底改变了太空探索。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填innvatin“创新”，不可数名词作主语。故填(i)nnvatin。
59. The UN prvides h______ (人道主义) aid t cnflict znes.
【答案】(h)umanitarian
【解析】
【详解】句意：联合国向冲突地区提供人道主义援助。根据首字母和中文提示可知，提供人道主义援助，humanitarian“人道主义的”，作定语修饰名词aid，故填(h)umanitarian。
60. Sustainable develpment ensures a p______ (繁荣的) future.
【答案】(p)rsperus
【解析】
【详解】句意：可持续发展确保一个繁荣的未来。根据中文提示可知，空格处需填形容词修饰future。“繁荣的”英文是prsperus。故填(p)rsperus。
六、书面表达（20 分）
61. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm对国际形势和科技发展感兴趣。请根据以下提示写一封邮件：
1. 地区冲突对全球经济的影响；
2. 马斯克的火星殖民计划；
3. 新能源转型的重要性。
要求：80—120 词，开头结尾已给出。
Dear Tm,
I’m excited t share with yu the latest glbal develpments. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I’m excited t share the latest glbal develpments with yu. Reginal cnflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war have caused energy prices t surge by 45%, leading t glbal inflatin. Meanwhile, Eln Musk’s Starship prject aims t clnize Mars by 2035, with reusable rckets cutting space travel csts by 100 times. The shift t renewable energy is als accelerating—Germany nw gets 52% f its electricity frm slar and wind. These develpments shw bth challenges and pprtunities in ur intercnnected wrld.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封邮件，介绍全球局势和科技发展，包括地区冲突的经济影响、火星殖民计划和新能源转型。
② 时态：文章主要使用“一般现在时”描述当前的国际形势，也可能涉及“一般将来时”描述未来的发展。
③ 提示：邮件需要涵盖三个主要话题，并进行简要分析，使文章内容紧凑、逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇引出话题，表达对全球动态的关注；
第二步，介绍地区冲突的影响，尤其是对全球经济和能源市场的冲击；
第三步，介绍马斯克的火星殖民计划，强调其技术突破和未来愿景；
第四步，探讨新能源转型的重要性，列举相关国家的进展；
第五步，总结全球发展带来的机遇和挑战，激发思考。
[亮点词汇]
① share with sb. 与……分享
② lead t 导致
③ 两者都
[高分句型]