2025年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县联考中考模拟英语试题(解析版)-A4
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这是一份2025年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县联考中考模拟英语试题(解析版)-A4,共21页。
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the weather like tday?
A. B. C.
2. What wuld the girl like t rder?
A. B. C.
3. Where wuld Lily g this weekend?
A. T the park. B. T the library. C. T the z.
4. Hw many apples d they need in all?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Seven.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a bank. C. In a museum.
Ⅱ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What des the by want t brrw?
A. A histry bk. B. An English bk. C. A maths ntebk.
7. When will the by return it?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw evening.
听下面一段对话,回答第8 至 10题。
8. What is Tm ging t d after schl tday?
A. Play ftball. B. Play cmputer games. C. Play basketball.
9. When will he play?
A. At 4 'clck. B. At 5 'clck. C. At 6 'clck.
10. What will the girl d?
A. Just watch the game. B. Play with them. C. Jin a dance party.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did Sara start drawing?
A. At the age f 6. B. At the age f 8. C. At the age f 10.
12. Hw des Sara feel when she picks up her pencil?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
13. What are Sara's favurite tls?
A. Waterclurs and brushes. B. Clured pencils and markers. C. Pens and rulers.
14. What did Sara draw last mnth?
A. A picture f the schl. B. A picture f animals. C. A picture f a park.
15. Why des drawing make Sara happy?
A. It allws her t express herself. B. It imprves her cnfidence.
C. It helps her make new friends.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Have yu heard the new sng by Taylr Swift? It’s a big _______!
—Yes, I listened t it yesterday, and I can see why it’s s ppular!
A. hitB. marketC. partyD. race
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你听过泰勒·斯威夫特的新歌了吗?它真是个大热门!——是的,我昨天听了,现在明白它为什么这么火了。
考查名词辨析。hit风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片);market市场;party聚会;race比赛。根据“and I can see why it’s s ppular!”可知,泰勒的新歌很火,故选A。
2. —When did yu watch the new mvie everyne is talking abut?
—I watched it _______, and it was amazing!
A. carefullyB. usuallyC. recentlyD. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你是什么时候看了那部大家都在谈论的新电影的? ——我最近看了那部电影,太精彩了!
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地;usually通常;recently最近;especially尤其。根据“I watched it..., and it was amazing!”可知,句子用一般过去时,应是表示最近看过了这部电影。故选C。
3. —What d yu think f the new plan?
—I’m quite _______ abut it. I think it will wrk well.
A. wrriedB. psitiveC. uncertainD. dubtful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个新计划怎么样?——我对它非常乐观。我认为它会很有效。
考查形容词辨析。wrried担心的;psitive积极的,乐观的;uncertain不确定的;dubtful怀疑的。根据“I think it will wrk well.”可知,说话者对新计划持积极态度,故选B。
4. The teacher asked the students t _______ their answers n the paper during the test.
A. recrdB. frgetC. imagineD. refuse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师要求学生在考试时把答案记在纸上。
考查动词辨析。recrd记录;frget忘记;imagine想象;refuse拒绝。根据“their answers n the paper during the test.”可知,老师要求学生在考试时将自己的答案“记录”在纸上。故选A。
5. Linda is very excited because she _______ part in a singing cmpetitin sn.
A. takesB. will takeC. tkD. has taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:琳达很兴奋,因为她很快就要参加歌唱比赛了。
考查时态。takes一般现在时;will take一般将来时;tk一般过去时;has taken现在完成时。根据“sn”可知,Linda不久后要参加唱歌比赛,用一般将来时。故选B。
6. The ftball team will _______ new players fr the next seasn.
A. take nB. give upC. put ffD. turn dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个足球队将为新赛季聘用新球员。
考查动词短语。take n聘用,雇用;give up放弃;put ff推迟;turn dwn调小。根据“new players”可知,此处指聘用新球员。故选A。
7. _______ it was raining heavily, we decided t stay at hme and watch a mvie.
A. SinceB. AlthughC. UntilD. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:由于雨下得很大,我们决定待在家里看电影。
考查连词辨析。Since因为;Althugh虽然;Until直到;If如果。根据“it was raining heavily, we decided t stay at hme”可知,前后是因果关系,表示“因为下雨所以决定待在家”,故选A。
8. —I dn’t knw _______ I can pass the exam.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu studied hard and did well in the exam. I believe yu will pass it.
A. whyB. whereC. whenD. whether
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不知道自己能否通过考试。——别担心。你学习很努力,考试成绩也很好。我相信你会通过考试的。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么;where在哪里;when什么时候;whether是否。分子句子可知,本句是宾语从句。根据答语“Dn’t wrry. Yu studied hard and did well in the exam. I believe yu will pass it.”可知,第一句问的是自己是否能通过考试,whether“是否”符合句意,故选D。
9. The ld bridge _______ last year t keep the villagers safe.
A. repairedB. was repairedC. repairsD. is repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了保证村民的安全,那座旧桥去年修好了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知,该句是一般过去时,主语“The ld bridge”是被修,因此是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
10. ——I frgt t bring my pen. May I use yurs fr a mment?
——_______ It’s right here n the table.
A. G ahead.B. Never mind.C. I’m srry.D. Nt at all.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我忘记带笔了。可以借你的用一下吗?——请拿吧,笔就在桌上。
考查情景交际。G ahead用吧/请便;Never mind没关系;I’m srry抱歉;Nt at all一点也不。根据“May I use yurs”和“It’s right here”可知,此处应表示同意对方的请求,故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In America, hitching a ride (搭便车) is very cmmn. Many peple enjy ding it during their trips. I had a similar ___11___ when I was traveling there.
One day I was driving n the rad when my car ___12___ stpped. I was heading t a twn that turned ut t be farther away than I had expected. Befre I culd reach the twn, my gas tank (油箱) ran ___13___. Standing by the radside, I felt ___14___. There was n ne arund t ask fr help. Then, I remembered scenes (画面) frm Hllywd mvies where peple hitch rides. I thught, “Why nt ___15___ it myself?”
When a car came by, I ___16___ and tried t hitch a ride. T my surprise, the car stpped! The driver, an ld man, listened t my prblem and kindly ___17___ t help. He drve me t the nearest gas statin. Hwever, he had smething urgent (紧急的) t d, s he left after drpping me ff.
Nw I had ___18___ but n way t get back t my car. Once again, I decided t hitch a ride. Luckily, anther kind persn stpped and helped me return t my car.
This experience deeply ___19___ me. Hitching a ride nt nly slved my prblem but als shwed me the ____20____ f strangers.
11 A. curseB. experienceC. ruleD. traditin
12. A. finallyB. seriuslyC. suddenlyD. hardly
13. A. htB. ldC. slwD. empty
14. A. calmB. happyC. freeD. helpless
15. A. tryB. changeC. teachD. push
16. A. criedB. dancedC. wavedD. judged
17. A. failedB. fferedC. leftD. separated
18. A. gasB. timeC. mneyD. curage
19. A. punishedB. mvedC. paintedD. praised
20. A. kindnessB. harmC. risksD. standards
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在美国旅行时的一次搭便车经历。
【11题详解】
句意:我在那里旅行时也有类似的经历。
curse课程;experience经历;rule规则;traditin传统。根据“In America, hitching a ride (搭便车) is very cmmn. Many peple enjy ding it during their trips. I had a similar ... when I was traveling there.”可知,此处指的是作者自己去美国旅行时也有搭便车的经历。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:有一天,我正在路上开车,我的车突然停了下来。
finally最终;seriusly严肃地;suddenly突然;hardly几乎不。根据“One day, I was driving n the rad when my car ... stpped.”可知,此处指的是车在行驶过程中突然停下来了。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:我还没到镇上,我的油箱就空了。
ht热的;ld老的;slw慢的;empty空的。根据“Befre I culd reach the twn, my gas tank (油箱) ran ...”以及后文提到要搭便车去加油站,可知此处指的是油箱空了。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:我站在路边,感到很无助。
calm平静的;happy高兴的;free自由的;helpless无助的。根据“Standing by the radside, I felt ... There was n ne arund t ask fr help.”可知,此处指的是因为汽车的油箱空了,所以感到很无助。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:为什么不自己试试呢?
try尝试;change改变;teach教;push推。根据“Then, I remembered scenes (画面) frm Hllywd mvies where peple hitch rides.”可知,此处指的是作者决定尝试一下搭便车。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:当一辆车经过时,我挥手试图搭便车。
cried哭;danced跳舞;waved挥手;judged判断。根据“When a car came by, I ... and tried t hitch a ride.”可知,此处指的是作者挥手试图搭便车。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:司机是一位老人,他听了我的问题,并友好地提出要帮助我。
failed失败;ffered提供;left离开;separated分开。根据“The driver, an ld man, listened t my prblem and kindly ... t help.”可知,此处指的是老人主动提出帮忙。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:现在我有汽油了,但没有办法回到我的车那里。
gas汽油;time时间;mney钱;curage勇气。根据“He drve me t the nearest gas statin. Hwever, he had smething urgent (紧急的) t d, s he left after drpping me ff. Nw I had ... but n way t get back t my car.”可知,此处指的是老人把作者送到加油站后离开了,作者有了汽油,但是没有回到自己车那里的方法。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:这次经历深深地打动了我。
punished惩罚;mved打动;painted画画;praised表扬。根据“This experience deeply ... me.”可知,此处指的是这次经历深深地打动了作者。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:搭便车不仅解决了我的问题,还让我看到了陌生人的善良。
kindness善良;harm伤害;risks风险;standards标准。根据“Hitching a ride nt nly slved my prblem but als shwed me the ... f strangers.”可知,此处指的是作者感受到了陌生人的善良。故选A。
B
Octpuses (章鱼) are smart sea animals. They have special ways t keep themselves ___21___ . Since they dn’t have teeth r claws (爪子), they have learned clever ways t escape frm danger,
One way is ___22___ . Octpuses ften hide in the sand at the bttm f the sea. Because their bdies are very ___23___ , they can get int small spaces between rcks t stay safe.
Anther way is changing clur. Octpuses can change the clur f their skin t lk like the sand r rcks arund them. This clur change ___24___ them t stay hidden frm ther animals.
Octpuses can als sht dark ___25___ int the water. The ink makes a clud that cnfuses (迷惑) ther animals, giving the ctpus time t swim away. It’s like a magic ___26___ !
It can als make itself lk like a sea snake by hiding its bdy in the sand and sticking ut tw arms. The arms will change clur t lk like a snake and ___27___ the enemy away.
And if there’s n time t hide, the ctpus can ___28___ ne f its arms! The arm will keep mving t distract (迷惑) the enemy while the ctpus swims away. Dn’t ___29___ —the arm will grw back later!
Octpuses are truly amazing animals with ___30___ ways t stay safe!
21. A. warmB. happyC. safeD. healthy
22. A. swimmingB. jumpingC. fightingD. hiding
23. A. lngB. thickC. sftD. hard
24. A. stpsB. helpsC. warnsD. frces
25. A. inkB. lightC. sundD. wind
26. A. trickB. replyC. clckD. day
27. A. giveB. takeC. putD. scare
28. A. break ffB. raise upC. shw ffD. fix up
29. A. cuntB. acceptC. wrryD. push
30. A. dangerusB. stupidC. cleverD. hnest
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了章鱼通过多种聪明的方式(如隐藏、变色、喷墨、断腕等)来保护自身安全。
【21题详解】
句意:它们有特殊的方式来保持自身安全。
warm温暖的;happy开心的;safe安全的;healthy健康的。根据“they have learned clever ways t escape frm danger”可知,章鱼需要保持安全,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:一种方式是隐藏。
swimming游泳;jumping跳跃;fighting战斗;hiding隐藏。根据“Octpuses ften hide in the sand”可知,章鱼会藏在沙子里,故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:因为它们的身体非常柔软。
lng长的;thick厚的;sft柔软的;hard坚硬的。根据“they can get int small spaces between rcks”可知,章鱼身体柔软才能钻进岩石缝隙,故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:这种颜色变化帮助它们隐藏在其他动物视线外。
stps阻止;helps帮助;warns警告;frces强迫。根据“stay hidden frm ther animals”可知,变色是为了辅助隐藏,故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:章鱼还能向水中喷射黑色墨汁。
ink墨汁;light光;sund声音;wind风。根据后文“The ink makes a clud”可知是喷墨,故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:这就像一个魔术戏法!
trick戏法;reply回复;clck时钟;day白天。根据“cnfuses ther animals”可知喷墨是迷惑敌人的“把戏”,故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:触手会变色伪装成蛇,吓跑敌人。
give给;take拿;put放;scare吓唬。根据“the enemy away”可知是驱赶敌人,故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:并且如果没有时间躲藏,章鱼可以断掉一只触手。
break ff折断;raise up举起;shw ff炫耀;fix up修理。根据“The arm will keep mving”可知是主动断肢,故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:别担心——触手之后会再长出来!
cunt数数;accept接受;wrry担心;push推。根据“the arm will grw back later”可知是安慰不要忧虑,故选C。
30题详解】
句意:章鱼确实是有惊人聪明方式的动物。
dangerus危险的;stupid愚蠢的;clever聪明的;hnest诚实的。全文强调章鱼保护自己的“聪明”方法,故选C。
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: What’s the matter, Jhn?
B: I’m thinking abut ging smewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ___31___
A: Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang? ___32___
B: We went there last summer. We als went t Mingsha Muntain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
A: ___33___ The beach city is a perfect place fr the summer hlidays.
B: It’s a lvely place, but it’s a bit far away frm here. ___34___
A: Well, yu’d better find sme advice fr a shrt trip in a travel guide.
B: ___35___ Thank yu.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Yu can g t the Mga Caves.
B. D yu have any ideas?
C. I dn’t feel like it.
D. What abut Qingda?
E. That’s a gd idea.
F. Why dn’t yu g skating?
G. We want a shrt trip.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Jhn的对话。Jhn正考虑考试后和父母一起出游,A给了一些建议,Jhn想短途旅行,最后A建议他在旅行指南上看一看。
【31题详解】
根据下一句“Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌,可推断出问句应是Jhn向A征求意见,所以选项B“你有什么想法吗?”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据前一句“Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌,接下来应说明理由,即敦煌有何名胜古迹,所以选项A“你可以去莫高窟。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据后一句“The beach city is a perfect place fr the summer hlidays.”可知海滨城市是避暑的好地方,可推断出空处应提到一个海滨城市,所以选项D“青岛怎么样?”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据上下文“It’s a lvely place, but it’s a bit far away frm here.”和“Well, yu’d better find sme advice fr a shrt trip in a travel guide.”可知Jhn觉得青岛有点远,后来A又建议他在旅行指南上看看短途旅游,说明空处应是Jhn想进行短途旅行,所以选项G“我们想要短途旅行。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据上下文“Well, yu’d better find sme advice fr a shrt trip in a travel guide.”和“Thank yu.”可知Jhn对A的建议表示感谢,即Jhn肯定了A的想法,因此选项E“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. What is the answer f Riddle 2?
A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A waiter.D. A pliceman.
37. What kind f shp is the shp in Riddle 4?
A. A bkstre.B. A fruit stre.C. A fish market.D. A candy stre.
38. What are these riddles abut?
A. Children.B. Parents.C. Jbs.D. Places.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了与职业有关的四条谜语。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wear a unifrm. I catch thieves. I make sure the neighburhd is safe.”可知,穿制服还抓小偷,由此推断谜底是“警察”。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They buy sweets and chclate.”可知,提到孩子们来买糖果和巧克力,故推测谜语4中的商店可能是一家糖果店。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知,这四个谜语都是与职业有关的。故选C。
B
In autumn and winter, many streets are cvered with fallen leaves. Mst peple walk past them withut nticing. But Kanat Nurtazin, an artist frm Kazakhstan, sees smething special. He picks up fallen leaves and turns them int beautiful artwrks.
Kanat wrks at a university and has enjyed drawing as a hbby since 2013. This hbby helps him stay creative and express himself thrugh art.
At the same year, Kanat started a prject called “100 Methds f Drawing”. He uses different materials (材料) and skills t create art. Amng all his wrks, leaf-cutting art is ne f his favurites.
T make leaf art, Kanat first picks a leaf frm his cllectin. Then he imagines a fun stry r lively mment. He draws it n paper, sticks the paper t the leaf, and lets the glue dry. Next, he uses a razr (剃须刀) t carefully cut ut the pattern (图案) n the leaf. Finally, he finds a nice backgrund t take a picture f the leaf. He shares these “leaf stries” nline fr everyne t enjy.
A leaf’s life is shrt. But with creativity, like Kanat’s, yu can give a leaf a secnd life and make it tell an amazing stry!
39. What des Kanat Nurtazin d with fallen leaves?
A. He picks and thrws them away.B. He draws clurful pictures n them.
C. He turns them int beautiful artwrks.D. He cllects them and puts them in bks.
40. When did Kanat start a prject called “100 Methds f Drawing”?
A. In 2003.B. In 2010.C. In 2013.D. In 2023.
41. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Hw Kanat creates his leaf-cutting art.B. Why Kanat enjys leaf-cutting art.
C. Where Kanat gets his ideas fr his art.D. What tls Kanat uses t make leaf art.
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈萨克斯坦艺术家Kanat Nurtazin,他利用秋冬季落叶创作精美的剪叶艺术作品,并通过“100种绘画方法”项目表达自己的创意和热爱。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He picks up fallen leaves and turns them int beautiful artwrks”可知,Kanat把落叶变成了美丽的艺术品。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the same year, Kanat started a prject called ‘100 Methds f Drawing’”以及第二段提到他从2013年开始画画可知,该项目也是2013年开始的。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。第四段具体介绍了Kanat如何一步步创作剪叶艺术,包括挑选叶子、想象故事、剪出图案等,属于“制作步骤”的描述,概括为“Kanat是如何创作剪叶艺术的”。故选A。
C
D yu have truble sleeping at night? Many peple have this prblem. We can train ur brain t fall asleep. Sleep expert Michael Grandner ffers tp three tips.
Make a plan and fllw it.
Our bdy prduces melatnin (褪黑素), which helps us knw when t sleep and when t wake up. At night, melatnin levels g up, telling us it’s time t sleep. In the mrning, melatnin levels drp, helping us wake up.
Melatnin needs t fllw a regular schedule. If yur bedtime and wake-up time change every day, yur bdy gets cnfused and desn’t knw when t sleep. S, it’s imprtant t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends.
Dn’t stay in bed awake.
This tip is s helpful that it can even wrk better than sleeping pills. Grandner says, “If yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, whether at the start f the night r in the middle, get ut f bed. Yu might need just five minutes r maybe an hur t feel sleepy again, but dn’t lie in bed waiting.”
Think differently abut sleep.
Many peple think f sleep as the last thing t d after a busy day. They may stay up late t finish wrk. This idea needs t change. Grandner says, “Think f sleep as smething yu need t d well s yu can have a better tmrrw. This small change in thinking is very imprtant.”
By fllwing these tips, yu can imprve yur sleep and feel better every day!
42. What des melatnin help yur bdy d?
A. It helps yur bdy prduce mre energy.
B. It helps yur bdy wrk harder at night.
C. It helps yur bdy stay awake lnger.
D. It helps yur bdy knw when t sleep and wake up.
43. What des the underlined phrase “a regular schedule” mean?
A. A plan that changes every day.B. A timetable that yu fllw every day.
C. A list f things yu want t d.D. A time t wake up late n weekends.
44. Hw shuld peple think f sleep differently?
A. Sleep is nt as imprtant as ther things.
B. Sleep helps yu wrk better the next day.
C. Sleep is smething yu can miss if yu are busy.
D. Sleep is nly gd fr yur bdy, nt yur mind.
45. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Sleep prblems can be slved by using medicine.
B. Fllwing gd habits can help imprve yur sleep.
C Melatnin is the key t understanding sleep prblems.
D. Sleep is the least imprtant part f a busy day.
【答案】42. D 43. B 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了睡眠专家Michael Grandner提供的三个改善睡眠质量的建议。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our bdy prduces melatnin (褪黑素), which helps us knw when t sleep and when t wake up.”可知褪黑素帮助身体知道何时入睡和醒来,故选D。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If yur bedtime and wake-up time change every day, yur bdy gets cnfused”和“g t bed and wake up at the same time every day”可知“a regular schedule”指的是每天遵循的固定作息时间表,故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Think f sleep as smething yu need t d well s yu can have a better tmrrw.”可知应该把睡眠视为能让你第二天状态更好的必要事项,故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文三个建议“Make a plan and fllw it”“Dn’t stay in bed awake”“Think differently abut sleep”可知文章主要讲通过培养良好习惯来改善睡眠,故选B。
D
Cking is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr daily life. Hwever, many children tday depend t much n their parents. They are used t being lked after in every part f life and cannt d simple things like cking by themselves.
In rder t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students, new guidelines have been intrduced. The guidelines call fr students t respect labr (劳动) wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
Students will be required t understand and master the basics f hme cking frm preparing vegetables t finally being able t cmplete the whle prcess (过程) f hme cking independently. These will be lifelng skills fr kids, helping them develp int well-runded individuals (个体) nt just students wh are able t take exams.
As children’s first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
It’s really imprtant fr students t take labr educatin bth at schl and at hme.
46. What are students required t learn accrding t the new guidelines?
A. Hw t take exams better.B. Hw t respect their teachers.
C. Basic life skills like cking.D. Basic cmmunicatin skills.
47. Why des the writer mentin that parents are children’s first teachers?
A. T shw that parents shuld teach children hw t study.
B. T suggest that parents play an imprtant rle in teaching life skills.
C. T explain why children depend t much n their parents.
D. T encurage parents t d all the husewrk fr their children.
48. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this text?
A. T explain why children shuld fcus n exams.
B. T encurage schls and parents t teach children life skills.
C. T shw that cking is the mst imprtant skill fr children.
D. T tell parents t stp helping their children with chres.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针,从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.”可知,新指导方针要求学生学习基本生活技能 (如烹饪),并养成良好劳动习惯。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.”可知,本段提到家长是孩子的第一任老师,并强调家长应鼓励孩子学习家务,掌握生活技能,说明家长在培养孩子生活技能中扮演关键作用。故选B。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕“劳动教育”展开,强调学生需通过学校和家庭共同学习生活技能,最终段明确点出“学校和家庭都应重视劳动教育”。故选B。
E
Rb Frenette, a Canadian by, was ften bullied (霸凌) at schl. He felt lnely and scared. When he was fifteen, he decided t d smething abut it. He went t a newspaper ffice and shared his stry. Sn, TV statins acrss Canada wanted t interview him abut his experiences and ideas n stpping bullying.
In his free time, Rb helps thers with bullying prblems. With his friend Katie Neu, he started the website The website ffers advice, stries, and pems abut bullying in English and French. Peple wh feel upset can talk t Rb and his team n the phne r nline.
Every weekend, Rb answers e-mails frm peple wh are bullied. He als visits schls acrss Canada t talk t students and teachers abut bullying.
Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When yu’re bullied, there’s nthing wrng with yu. Trust yurself and remember there are peple wh care abut yu. Yu just need t find them.”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day t stp bullying in schls. On that day, students wear blue and learn hw t prevent bullying. Over 150 Canadian schls nw celebrate Blue Day. Rb says he wn’t stp until every schl in Canada has a Blue Day. He is als thinking abut new ways t spread his message and help mre peple arund the wrld.
49. What did Rb Frenette d when he was fifteen?
A. He started a website abut bullying.
B. He began helping teachers stp bullying.
C. He created “Blue Day” t stp bullying.
D. He tld a newspaper abut his bullying experiences.
50. What is the purpse f “Blue Day”?
A. T encurage students t wear blue clthes.
B. T teach students hw t stp bullying.
C. T help students becme friends with thers.
D. T encurage schls t celebrate Canadian traditins.
51. What can we learn frm Rb’s stry?
A. Sharing yur stry can help thers.
B. Bullying is a prblem that cannt be slved.
C. Only teachers can stp bullying in schls.
D. Wearing blue clthes can stp bullying.
52. What will the writer talk abut next?
A. Rb’s new ideas t help mre peple.B. Hw Rb started “Blue Day”.
C. Stries f peple Rb has helped.D. Why bullying happens in schls.
【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rb在学校被欺凌的经历,后来他通过媒体帮助自己,又通过自己的力量来把人们组织起来,一起和校园欺凌事件作斗争。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was fifteen, he decided t d smething abut it. He went t a newspaper ffice and shared his stry.”可知,Rb在15岁时决定采取行动,去报社分享自己被霸凌的经历。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f Rb’s ideas is ‘Blue Day’, a special day t stp bullying in schls. On that day, students wear blue and learn hw t prevent bullying.”可知,“Blue Day”的目的是让学生穿蓝色衣服并学习如何防止霸凌。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He went t a newspaper ffice and shared his stry.”、第二段“The website ffers advice, stries, and pems abut bullying in English and French. Peple wh feel upset can talk t Rb and his team n the phne r nline.”及全文内容可知,Rb通过分享自己的故事和创办网站帮助了他人,文章结尾也强调他的核心信息是“分享和信任”。故我们从Rb的故事中可以学到分享你的故事会帮助他人。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He is als thinking abut new ways t spread his message and help mre peple arund the wrld.”可知,Rb正在思考新方法来传播反霸凌信息,故推测出下文最可能继续讨论他的新计划。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
In a quiet frest, a little spider (蜘蛛) named Sunny lived n a tall tree. Every day, Sunny watched the ther spiders make their webs. Their webs were rund, tidy and shiny. Sunny wanted t make a web just like theirs.
One mrning, Sunny started making her web. She wrked hard, but her web didn’t lk like the thers’. It was uneven (不平整的), with strange shapes. Sunny felt sad. “Why can’t I make a web like everyne else?” she thught.
That evening, a sft wind blew thrugh the frest. The mnlight shne n Sunny’s web, making it sparkle (闪耀). Birds, bees, and even ther spiders stpped t lk. “Ww!” said a butterfly (蝴蝶). “I’ve never seen a web like this befre. It’s s special!”
Sunny asked, “Yu like it?”
“Of curse!” said the butterfly. “It’s nt like the thers and it’s beautiful.”
Sunny smiled fr the first time. She realized her web didn’t need t be perfect——it needed t be hers.
Frm that day n, Sunny made her webs happily, creating shapes n ne had ever seen befre. And the frest became even mre beautiful.
53. Hw are the webs made by ther spiders? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________
54. Why des the butterfly like Sunny’s web? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________
55. What lessn can we learn frm the stry? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】53. They were rund, tidy and shiny.
54. Because it’s nt like the thers and it’s beautiful.
55. Being unique is mre imprtant than being perfect. (本题答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
【解析】
【导语】本文通过小蜘蛛Sunny的经历告诉我们:不必追求与他人相同的完美,保持独特性才是真正的价值所在。
【53题详解】
根据第一段“Their webs were rund, tidy and shiny”可知,其他蜘蛛的网是圆形、整洁且闪亮的。故填They were rund, tidy and shiny.
【54题详解】
根据蝴蝶的话“It’s nt like the thers and it’s beautiful”可知,它喜欢Sunny的网是因为与众不同且美丽。故填Because it’s nt like the thers and it’s beautiful.
【55题详解】
根据Sunny的感悟“her web didn’t need t be perfect—it needed t be hers”及故事结局可知,独特比完美更重要。故填Being unique is mre imprtant than being perfect.
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. The l_______ (当地的) market sells fresh fruits every mrning at a lw price.
【答案】(l)cal
【解析】
【详解】句意:当地的市场每天早晨以低价售卖新鲜水果。“当地的”lcal,形容词作定语。故填(l)cal。
57. The by is k_______ (踢) the ball happily in the park with his friends.
【答案】(k)icking
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男孩和他的朋友们在公园里快乐地踢球。kick“踢”,根据“is”可知此处用现在分词,是现在进行时,故填(k)icking。
58. Bees wrk hard t make h_______ (蜂蜜)fr their hive and fr peple t enjy.
【答案】(h)ney
【解析】
【详解】句意:蜜蜂辛勤工作,为它们的蜂巢和人类享用而制作蜂蜜。hney“蜂蜜”,不可数名词。故填(h)ney。
59. This bk is c_______ (经典) and has been lved by readers fr many years.
【答案】(c)lassic
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本书很经典,而且许多年来都被读者喜爱。“经典”classic,形容词作表语。故填(c)lassic。
60. Alice likes t a_______ (加) sme sugar t the cffee t make it taste sweeter.
【答案】(a)dd
【解析】
【详解】句意:Alice喜欢在咖啡中加些糖,使它尝起来更甜。“add”意思是“加”,且t后加动词原形。故填(a)dd。
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假设你是李华,你校英语报社正在举办“我最爱的书”推荐活动。请你根据以下提示,向报社投稿推荐一本你最喜欢的书,并说明理由。
提示:1.基本信息;2.主要内容;3.推荐理由。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.需涵盖所有要点,合理拓展;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.文章的标题已为你写好,不计入总词数。
My Favurite Bk
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My favurite Bk
One f my favurite bks is Charltte’s Web by E.B. White.
This bk tells the stry f a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a kind and clever spider, Charltte. When Wilbur is in danger f being killed, Charltte uses her web t write wrds that praise him, saving his life. The stry is full f warmth and teaches the value f friendship, kindness, and curage.
I recmmend this bk because it is bth tuching and inspiring. It shws hw small actins can make a big difference. I believe everyne can learn smething valuable frm it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:主要使用一般现在时(描述书籍内容和推荐理由);
③ 提示:需涵盖书籍基本信息、主要内容、推荐理由三部分,可适当增加个人感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题:直接表明推荐书籍的名称(如《小王子》《哈利·波特》等);
第二步,书籍介绍:简要说明作者、题材等基本信息,并概括核心内容(避免剧透);
第三步,推荐理由:结合个人体验,分析书籍的独特价值(如语言优美、思想深刻、情感共鸣等);
第四步,总结呼吁:鼓励读者阅读,强化推荐意图。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger f 处于……危险
②is full f充满
③tuching and inspiring感人且鼓舞人心
[高分句型]
①The stry is full f warmth and teaches the value f friendship, kindness, and curage.(and连接并列结构)
②I believe everyne can learn smething valuable frm it.(宾语从句)
Schl Sprts Day
When and where
It will take place next Friday n the schl 16 .
Hw lng
The event starts at 8:30 a. m. and ends at 17 'clck in the afternn.
What
There will be many 18 activities.
There will als be several 19 selling snacks and drinks,
Why
It is a great chance t shw 20 spirit.
Riddle (谜语) 1
I carry a big bag every day.
There are letters and parcels in the bag.
I take them t peple.
Wh am I?
Riddle 2
I wear a unifrm.
I catch thieves.
I make sure the neighburhd is safe.
Wh am I?
Riddle 3
I wrk n a bus.
I drive it arund every day.
I take peple t different places.
Wh am I?
Riddle 4
I wrk in a shp
Many children cme t the shp.
They buy sweets and chclate.
Wh am I?
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