2025年安徽省合肥市新站区中考模拟英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年安徽省合肥市新站区中考模拟英语试题（解析版）-A4，共24页。
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What bdy part did Anna hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw, befre we begin tday’s lessn n hand ball, I need t check if everyne is here tday.
M: N, head teacher. Anna isn’t here because she hurt her leg just nw.
2. What fd d the speakers chse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, lk, they have sme new things n the menu. The chicken sunds gd. I might have that.
M: Me t, althugh the fish and vegetables are always gd here.
3. Where did the man find the hat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the cinema.B. In the huse.C. On the seat.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ah, my hat. Did yu find it at the cinema?
M: N, when I drve away frm yur huse, I saw it n the seat next t me.
4. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mther and sn.B. Parent and teacher.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr White, I want t ask fr a leave fr my sn because he is ill tday.
M: Sure, n prblem, Mrs Brwn. Hpe he gets well sn.
5. Hw much is the T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 20 yuan.B. 70 yuan.C. 90 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’d like this T-shirt, please. Is it 90 yuan?
W: That’s the ld price. It’s n sale tday, 20 yuan cheaper.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw will the man travel t Xi’an?
A. By train.B. By plane.C. By cach.
7. Hw lng will the man stay in Xi’an?
A. Fr three days.B. Fr five days.C. Fr seven days.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, summer vacatin is cming, I plan a trip t Xi’an next week.
W: Gd, are yu ging there by cach r by air?
M: We are ging by train. It’s mre relaxing.
W: Then wh is ging with yu?
M: My friend Tm. Yu knw he is crazy abut Chinese culture.
W: Great when are yu leaving?
M: We will leave n July 3rd and we’ll stay there fr five days.
W: OK. I’ll talk with yur father.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many ancient cins are there in the museum?
A. 90.B. 1,800.C. 2,300.
9. Which f the fllwing is the wman’s favurite?
A. A painting.B. A cin.C. A tl.
10. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A phne maker.B. A painter.C. A guide.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. D yu mind answering my questins abut the museum?
W: Of curse nt.
M: Thanks. First, hw ld is the museum?
W: Over 90 years ld.
M: Then d yu knw hw many cllectins are here?
W: Abut 2,300 paintings and 1,800 ancient cins here.
M: Ww! What’s yur favurite?
W: Well, there are s many amazing cins and tls. But my favurite is a picture called The Starry Night.
M: Great. And if peple want t find ut mre, can they phne yu?
W: Yes, we’re n 212 708.
M: We’ve learned lts f new things tday! Thank yu s much.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the ld man pick up litter?
A. Alng the street.B. In the TV statin.C. In the schl.
12. What did the speaker think was in the ld man’s hand at first?
A. The man’s glves.B. A TV.C. A piece f paper.
13. Wh wrte a stry abut him?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A reprter.
14. What was the ld man’s hme cuntry like?
A. Well-knwn.B. Clean.C. Dangerus.
15. What’s the value f the activity “Planski Run”?
A. T cntinue a gd act.B. T spread a culture.C. T build a strng bdy.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】In ur neighburhd, there’s an ld man with an unusual habit. Every day, he picks up litter while jgging alng the way. At first, I was curius abut what was in his hands. I thught it might be his glves. But when I saw him pick up a piece f paper, I was tuched.
He sn became well-knwn. But ne day, he was hit by a car and had t stay in hspital. Our teacher learned abut his stry and wanted t share it with a lcal TV statin. The reprter wrte a stry abut him. His name was Mr. Planski. In his hme cuntry, it was clean everywhere, s he wanted t help clean up the streets here.
Encuraged by him, ur schl held the “Planski Run”. That day, kids jgged and cllected litter. It has becme ur traditinal activity.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. wisely
17. 3/three
18. simple 19. reading
20. math
【解析】
【原文】A university research shws that happiness can be develped thrugh daily habits. These practices can increase yur jy.
First, chse friends wisely. Jin a sprts team and make friends with thse wh always say “Yu can d it!”—their kindness will make yu happier. Then, be thankful. Every night, write dwn three things yu like. Ding this will help yu ntice mre gd things in life. Als, keep learning. Learn t ck a simple dish r practice a new sng—when yu d it well, yu’ll feel prud f yurself. D what yu lve. Spend time drawing, reading, r sleeping—time will fly, and yu’ll feel relaxed. Finally, give back. Help a classmate with math—seeing thers smile will make yu feel gd inside.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —I’m s stressed abut all the wrk. I still dn’t knw where t start.
—Why nt spend time alne n thinking? It gives yu a ______ t rganize yur thughts.
A. machineB. chanceC. recrdD. prject
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的工作压力太大了。我还是不知道从哪里开始。——为什么不花时间独自思考呢？这会给你一个整理思绪的机会。
考查名词辨析。machine机器；chance机会；recrd记录；prject工程。根据“Why nt spend time alne n thinking? It gives yu rganize yur thughts.”可知，花时间独自思考，即是在给自己一个机会来整理思绪。故选B。
22. —Teachers are like the lighthuse in ur life.
—Right. I dn’t think I culd ever ______ the influence my teachers have had n my life with wrds.
A. describeB. frgetC. lseD. suffer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老师就像我们生活中的灯塔。——是的。我认为自己永远无法用言语描述老师们对我人生的影响。
考查动词辨析。describe描述；frget忘记；lse失去；suffer遭受。根据“the influence my teachers have had n my life with wrds”可知，这里表达的是无法用言语描述老师对我的人生所带来的影响。故选A。
23. —I’m thinking abut taking up painting, but I’m nt sure if I have the talent.
—______ everyne can express themselves thrugh art, talent isn’t the key thing. Just give it a try!
A. UnlessB. SinceC. ThughD. Befre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在考虑画画，但我不确定我是否有天赋。——既然每个人都可以通过艺术来表达自己，天赋不是关键。试试看！
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然；Thugh虽然；Befre之前。后句“talent isn’t the key thing.”是前句“不确定是否有天赋”的结论，since 引导原因状语从句，说明“天赋非必需”的原因，符合语境。故选B。
24. Excitement ________ amng the crwd as the basketball final started. Fans cheered ludly in the stadium.
A. went awayB. passed byC. died dwnD. brke ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：篮球决赛开始时，人群中爆发出兴奋之情。球迷们在体育场里大声欢呼。
考查动词短语辨析。went away离开，消失，强调离开某处或逐渐消失；passed by经过，路过，指从旁边经过；died dwn逐渐平息，减弱，指强度或声音逐渐降低。brke ut爆发，突然发生，指战争、火灾、情绪等突然出现。根据“Excitement…amng the crwd as the basketball final started. Fans cheered ludly in the stadium.”可知，此处指兴奋情绪突然爆发，只有brke ut符合语境。 故选D。
25. My hmetwn has left many ______ and sweet memries in my mind. Whenever I think abut it, I feel warm.
A. recentB. painfulC. sftD. stupid
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡在我的脑海中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。每当想起它，我就感到温暖。
考查形容词辨析。recent最近的；painful痛苦的；sft柔软的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“sweet memries”和“I feel warm.”可知，回忆是温柔甜蜜的。故选C。
26. —Making mind maps helps me a lt when I g ver lessns.
—This is ne f the mst ______ used methds amng ur classmates. It’s really useful.
A. cmmnlyB. hardlyC. lightlyD. strangely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我复习功课时，做思维导图对我帮助很大。——这是我们同学之间最普遍用的方法之一。它真得很有用。
考查副词辨析。cmmnly普通地；hardly几乎不；lightly轻微地；strangely奇怪地。根据“This is ne f the methds amng ur classmates. It’s really useful.”可知，这是同学中最普遍用的方法之一。故选A。
27. —Have yu heard Shenzhu-20 was set up? It’s such amazing news!
—Yeah, and cuntless scientists are wrking hard ________ this great achievement. Their hard wrk makes it pssible.
A. againstB. withC. behindD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说神舟二十号发射成功了吗？这真是个惊人的消息！——是啊，正是无数科学家的辛勤工作成就了这一伟大壮举。他们的努力让这一切成为可能。
考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；behind在……后面；after在……之后。根据“cuntless scientists are wrking hard”和”this great achievement”之间的关系可知，伟大成就的背后离不开无数科学家的努力，介词“behind”表示“在……后面”，符合题意。故选C。
28. —I’m trying t learn painting, but it’s nt easy.
—Dn’t give up! Each try teaches yu ______, like clr mixing. It’ll get better!
A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在努力学画画，但这并不容易。——别放弃！每一次尝试都能教会你一些东西，比如调色。情况会变好的！
考查不定代词辨析。smething某事；everything每件事；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么。根据“Each try teaches yu…like clr mixing.”可知，根据不同颜色的占比可以调出不同的颜色，每次尝试能教会你一些东西。故选A。
29. —Hey, Lily! Yu lk s energetic nw.
—Yeah! I started my weight-management jurney last year. All my effrts ______ ff. I feel s much better nw.
A. are payingB. will payC. payD. have paid
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，莉莉！你现在看起来精力充沛。——耶！去年我开始了我的体重管理之旅。我所有的努力都得到了回报。我现在感觉好多了。
考查时态。pay支付，pay ff得到回报。根据“I feel s much better nw.”可知，我现在感觉好多了，因此表示我的体重管理已经得到了回报，因此用现在完成时，故选D。
30. —We have black tea, green tea and lng tea. Which wuld yu like?
—______ I’m sure any tea yu recmmend will be great.
A. I agree with yu.B. S far s gd.C. My pleasure.D. As yu like.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们有红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。你想要喝哪一种？——随你喜好。我相信你推荐的任何茶都会很棒。
考查情景交际。I agree with yu我同意你的看法；S far s gd目前为止还不错；My pleasure我的荣幸；As yu like随你喜欢。根据“I’m sure any tea yu recmmend will be great.”可知，回答者愿意接受对方的推荐，因此空格处应体现“由对方决定”或“随意”的态度。故选D。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever watched the famus Disney mvie Tangled (《长发公主》) abut Princess Rapunzel with lng hair?
Elsie Kennedy,14, frm Australia, lved Rapunzel very much, s she grew her ____31____ dwn t her leg frm childhd. Hwever, she decided t ____32____ it t make a wig (假发) fr a child with cancer nw.
She gt her first-ever haircut in her ____33____ in 2024 and dnated her hair t Wigs 4 Kids, a charity prgram. “I’ve ____34____ had a real haircut—just small trims (修剪),” Kennedy said. “I’m excited t get a new ____35____, but I’m als very happy that my hair will be used fr a wrthy purpse.”
What’s mre, Kennedy frmed a grup t raise mney fr ther ____36____ kids. T d that, she asked her schl fr help and let mre students ____37____ kids with cancer. That was the reasn why she had her hair cut at the schl.
Students were encuraged t wear purple r dnate mney t ____38____ them. Kennedy chse this clr fr her grup because Rapunzel always wears a beautiful lng ____39____ dress in the film.
Aiming t raise $14,000, she had already ____40____ ver $11,000 by January 2025. “T knw that ur wrk will help kids ging thrugh hard time is amazing,” said Kennedy.
31. A. hairB. flwerC. wingD. plant
32. A. cuntB. frmC. wearD. dnate
33. A. cinemaB. schlC. grupD. film
34. A. ftenB. stillC. alsD. never
35. A. watchB. legC. lkD. prgram
36. A. happyB. sickC. excitedD. dirty
37. A. depend nB. agree withC. wait frD. knw abut
38. A. supprtB. cutC. crrectD. dress
39. A. realB. newC. smallD. purple
40. A. spentB. reachedC. burnedD. refused
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kennedy把自己的长发剪下来捐给一个慈善组织，后来自己也组织了一个团体来为癌症儿童筹集资金的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：来自澳大利亚的Elsie Kennedy非常喜欢长发公主，因此她从小就留长发，让头发一直长到了腿部。
hair头发；flwer花朵；wing翅膀；plant植物。根据“lved Rapunzel very much”可知，Elsie Kennedy也将自己的头发留长。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，她现在决定把它捐赠给一个患有癌症的孩子做假发。
cunt计算；frm组成；wear穿戴；dnate捐献。根据“dnated her hair t Wigs 4 Kids”可知，她将头发“捐献”出来做假发。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：2024年，她在学校剪了第一次头发，并将头发捐给了慈善项目Wigs 4 Kids。
cinema电影院；schl学校；grup团体；film电影。根据“she had her hair cut at the schl”可知，她是在学校第一次剪了头发。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：Kennedy说：“我从来没有真正地剪过头发——只是小修剪。”
ften经常；still仍然；als也；never从未。根据“first-ever haircut”可知，她之前“从未”剪过头发。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我很兴奋能有一个新的面貌，但我也很高兴我的头发将用于有价值的目的。
watch手表；leg腿；lk相貌；prgram项目。根据“She gt her first-ever haircut”可知，她之前从未剪过头发，所以剪头发后有了新的“面貌”。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：此外，Kennedy还成立了一个团体为其他生病的孩子筹集资金。
happy开心的；sick生病的；excited兴奋的；dirty脏的。根据“help and let mre with cancer”可知，她为了帮助生病的孩子。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：为了做到这一点，她向学校寻求帮助，让更多的学生了解癌症儿童。
depend n依赖；agree with同意；wait fr等待；knw abut了解。根据“ with cancer”可知，D选项符合句意，表达让更多的学生了解癌症孩子。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：学生们被鼓励穿紫色或捐款支持他们。
supprt支持；cut切；crrect纠正；dress穿衣服。“dnate mney”可以用来“支持”这个团体，A选项符合句意。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：Kennedy为她的团队选择了这种颜色，因为长发公主在电影中总是穿着一件漂亮的长连衣裙。
real真的；new新的；small小的；purple紫色的。根据“Students were encuraged t wear purple”可知，电影中的长发公主总是穿紫色的裙子。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：她的目标是筹集14000美元，到2025年1月，她已经筹集了11000多美元。
spent花费；reached到达；burned燃烧；refused拒绝。根据“ $11,000”可知，此处指资金已达到某个数值。故选B。
B
Chinese sugar painting, a traditinal flk art with a histry f ver 400 years, is a special art frm. Using heated sugar as the medium, artisans (手艺人) create ____41____ pictures, turning sugar int amazing wrks f art. It is nt nly a treat fr the ____42____ but als a symbl f Chinese culture.
Sugar painting ____43____ back t the Ming Dynasty. At first, peple used sugar t create easy shapes. Over time, the art changed, and by the Qing Dynasty, it ____44____ acrss China, with many styles appearing in different prvinces.
Creating a sugar painting requires skill and carefulness. First, artisans ____45____ white sugar with water until it becmes a glden, sticky syrup (糖浆). Then, using a spn like a brush, they quickly ____46____ shapes—animals, flwers, r characters—n a smth surface. The sugar hardens within secnds, s ____47____ is key. Finally, a bamb stick is pressed nt the warm sugar. Once fully hardened, the painting is ____48____ mved away.
Sugar paintings are knwn fr their smth lines and rich frms, shwing artisans’ ____49____ ver the syrup. Mre than a wrk f art, sugar painting carries cultural meaning. ____50____ like lucky animals and symbls bring wishes fr happiness. Fr children, it’s bth a delicius snack and a way t cnnect with China’s traditinal culture, keeping this ancient art alive.
41. A. cheapB. awfulC. ancientD. lively
42. A. muthB. animalC. handD. character
43. A. turnsB. mvesC. talksD. dates
44. A. layB. spreadC. climbedD. swam
45. A. createB. pressC. carryD. heat
46. A. drawB. cnnectC. changeD. prtect
47. A. luckB. speedC. cultureD. water
48. A. suddenlyB. carelesslyC. slwlyD. sadly
49. A. argumentB. cntrlC. respnsibilityD. discussin
50. A. ShapesB. BrushesC. SticksD. Spns
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国糖画这一有着400多年历史的传统民间艺术。
【41题详解】
句意：手艺人以加热的糖为媒介，创作出生动的图画，将糖变成令人惊叹的艺术作品。
cheap便宜的；awful糟糕的；ancient古老的；lively生动的。根据“pictures, turning sugar int amazing wrks f art.”可知是创作出生动的图画。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：它不仅是一种味觉享受，也是中国文化的一个象征。
muth嘴巴；animal动物；hand手；character性格。根据“Chinese sugar painting”以及常识可知，糖画是可以吃的，所以是味觉享受。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：糖画可以追溯到明朝。
turns转动；mves移动；talks交谈；dates约会。根据“back t the Ming Dynasty.”可知是追溯到明朝，date back t“追溯到”。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，这种艺术形式发生了变化，到了清朝，它已经传播到中国的各个省份，并出现了许多不同的风格。
lay放置；spread传播；climbed爬；swam游泳。根据“with many styles appearing in different prvinces”可知它有很多风格，所以是传播到了中国各个省份。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：首先，手艺人将白糖与水一起加热，直到它变成金黄色的黏性糖浆。
create创造；press按压；carry携带；heat加热。根据“white sugar with water until it becmes a glden, sticky syrup”可知，是把白糖和水一起加热。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：然后，他们用勺子当作画笔，在光滑的表面上迅速画出形状——动物、花朵或人物。
draw画；cnnect连接；change改变；prtect保护。根据“shapes—animals, flwers, r characters—n a smth surface”可知是用勺子画出形状。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：糖在几秒钟内就会变硬，所以速度是关键。
luck运气；speed速度；culture文化；water水。根据“The sugar hardens within secnds”可知糖很快就会变硬，所以速度很关键。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：完全变硬后，画被慢慢地移开。
suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地；slwly慢慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据“mved away”可知是慢慢地把画移开。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：糖画以其流畅的线条和丰富的形式而闻名，展现了手艺人对糖浆的掌控力。
argument争论；cntrl控制；respnsibility责任；discussin讨论。根据“shwing artisans’”以及常识可知，糖画展示了手艺人对糖浆的控制力。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：各种形状，如幸运动物和符号，带来了对幸福的祝愿。
Shapes形状；Brushes画笔；Sticks棍子；Spns勺子。根据“like lucky animals and symbls”可知是动物和符号的形状。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mm, we have new neighbrs.
B: We shuld g and say hell.
A: ____51____
B: They d. I met them and they are lvely.
A: ____52____
B: The girl’s name is Susan and the by’s is Peter.
A: ____53____ Let’s g!
B: Wait. I think they are very tired frm their trip. They may need t relax.
A: But we culd help them carry their things in.
B: ____54____ Be careful nt t get in the way.
A: ____55____ They must be thirsty after their trip.
B: Gd idea!
A. All right.
B. What are we waiting fr?
C. Why d they mve here?
D. Hw heavy are yur bags?
E. D yu knw the kid’s names?
F. I guess they have kids at my age.
G. Why nt bring them smething cl t drink?
【答案】51. F 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是孩子和母亲之间一段关于新邻居的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“They d. I met them and they are lvely.”可知，前句应是对新邻居情况的猜测，且是和家庭成员相关。选项F“我猜他们家有和我同龄的孩子”符合语境，故选F。
【52题详解】
根据“The girl’s name is Susan...”可知，前句应询问孩子名字。选项E“你知道孩子们名字吗”符合语境，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Let’s g!”可知，这里表示催促，选项B“我们还等什么呢”符合语境，故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“But we culd help them carry their things in.”和“Be careful nt t get in the way.”可知，此处应是同意帮忙。选项A“好吧”符合语境，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“They must be thirsty after their trip.”和“Gd idea!”可知，此处应是与饮品相关的提议。选项G“为什么不带些冷饮给他们”符合语境，故选G。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56. Which jb is prper fr a by wh always likes designing smething big?
A A cleaner.B. A prgrammer.C. An engineer.D. A publisher.
57. What are hairdressers prbably like?
A. Quiet.B. Strict.C. Mean.D. Outging.
58. Which f the fllwing is mentined when we are cnsidering a jb?
A. Interest.B. Wrking time.C. Pay.D. Persnal grwth.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是一张职业选择引导流程图，通过一系列关于工作偏好的问答，如是否愿意在办公室工作、是否擅长表演、是否喜欢户外工作等，逐步引导得出适合的职业，涵盖音乐家、清洁工、科学家等多种职业。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。在职业选择流程图中，当询问“Wuld yu like a jb inventing r designing new things?”回答 “Yes” 后，继续询问“Are the things yu want t make really big?”，若回答 “Yes” 对应的职业是 “bridge engineer”，属于工程师范畴。所以对于总是喜欢设计大型物件的男孩，工程师职业合适，故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。从职业选择流程图可知，“hairdresser”对应的前置问题是“Wuld yu be happy talking t peple all day?”，回答 “Yes” 指向理发师职业，说明理发师需要乐于与人交流，性格应是外向的，即“Outging”，故选D。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。整个职业选择流程图是通过一系列关于个人意愿和喜好的问题来引导职业选择，比如是否喜欢在办公室工作、是否喜欢在很多人面前表演等，这些都是基于个人兴趣，文中未提及工作时间（Wrking time） 、薪资（Pay）、个人成长（Persnal grwth）相关内容，所以考虑工作时提及的是兴趣，故选A。
B
Tday, we will learn sme imprtant rules fr cmmunicatin. Gd cmmunicatin is the secret f making friends and keeping them. S, let’s get started!
First, listen with yur ears and yur heart. When smene is talking t yu, give full attentin t them. Lk at them, nd yur head, and listen with yur ears and yur heart.
Secnd, think befre yu speak. Just like yu lk befre crssing the street, yu need t think twice abut smething befre yu say it. Ask yurself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” If the answer is yes, feel free t share it! But if it’s nt, keep it t yurself.
Third, use yur wrds, nt yur fists. If yu have a prblem with smene, use yur wrds t explain hw yu feel. Yur wrds can make a wrld f difference, while getting physical nly makes things wrse.
Furth, treat thers the way yu want t be treated. This rule encurages yu t cnsider hw yu wuld like t be treated if yu were in their psitin. If yu treat thers with lve, kindness, and respect, the chances are that they will treat yu the same way.
Fifth, be a friend, nt a bully. Bullies are n fun, and they dn’t have many friends. Stand up fr thse wh need help and always be there t lend an ear.
Remember t put these suggestins int practice, and yu’ll be an utging persn sn!
59. We can prbably put the sentence “It shws that yu care abut what they are saying.” back t the______ paragraph.
A. secndB. thirdC. furthD. fifth
60. What can we use “fists” t d?
A. Nd.B. Stand.C. Speak.D. Fight.
61. What shuld yu d t be a friend instead f a bully?
A. Keep the secret t yurself.B. Fllw schl rules.
C. Stand up fr peple in need.D. Share answers in tests.
62. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Different Wrld f ThughtsB. Special Lve fr Friends
C. Glden Rules fr CmmunicatinD. Wide Use f Kind Wrds
【答案】59. A 60. D 61. C 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几条重要的沟通规则，包括用心倾听、三思后言等，助力人们交友并维持友谊。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, listen with yur ears and yur heart. When smene is talking t yu, give full attentin t them. Lk at them, nd yur head, and listen with yur ears and yur heart.”可知，认真倾听对方说话能表明你在意他们说的内容。故选A。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Third, use yur wrds, nt yur fists. If yu have a prblem with smene, use yur wrds t explain hw yu feel. Yur wrds can make a wrld f difference, while getting physical nly makes things wrse.”可知，这里是说要用言语交流，而不是用拳头，“fists”与打斗相关。故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fifth, be a friend, nt a bully. Bullies are n fun, and they dn’t have many friends. Stand up fr thse wh need help and always be there t lend an ear.”可知，要成为朋友而非霸凌者，需为需要帮助的人挺身而出。故选C。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Tday, we will learn sme imprtant rules fr cmmunicatin.”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕重要的沟通规则展开。故选C。
C
The Pritzker Architecture Prize (普利兹克建筑奖), ften called the “Nbel Prize f Buildings”, has named Liu Jiakun as its 2025 winner. The 69-year-ld architect wh cmes frm Chengdu is nly the secnd Chinese persn t win this prize, after Wang Shu in 2012.
Liu’s interest in buildings prbably started frm his lve f art and bks. He graduated frm Chngqing University in 1982 with a degree in building design. Liu wrked as a full-time writer fr several years. In the early 1990s, his design fr an artist’s wrkplace made him becme a full-time architect.
Liu started his wn cmpany, Jiakun Architecture, in 1999. Over his 40-year career (事业), he has finished mre than 30 prjects acrss China, including schls, museums, city spaces, shps, and city planning. Sme famus wrks are the Sichuan Art Schl Sculpture Building, the Luyeyuan Stne Art Museum, and West Village. Thrugh these prjects, Liu has created special ideas. “They shuld make lcal peple’s true lives seen,” he says. “Buildings can change hw peple act and create special feelings. They can bring peace and help build cmmunities.”
Liu imagines and creates new wrlds withut fllwing strict art r style rules. He studies each prject’s special needs and details (细节) in different ways. He thinks a little wisdm and cmmn knwledge are the best tls fr designers, even mre imprtant than prfessinal skills.
63. When did Liu Jiakun prbably start t wrk as an architect?
A. In 1982.B. In 1993.C. In 1999.D. In 2012.
64. Why des the writer mentin Sichuan Art Schl Sculpture Building?
A. T prve Liu’s achievements.B. T intrduce Liu’s mther schl.
C. T encurage peple t visit it.D. T shw Liu’s wrking backgrund.
65. What des “They” refer t?
A. Buildings.B. Cmmunities.C. Lives.D. Rules.
66. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably see the passage?
A. Great bks.B. Language skills.C. Famus peple.D. Lcal life.
【答案】63. B 64. A 65. A 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年普利兹克建筑奖得主刘家琨来自成都，热爱艺术与书籍，拥有40年职业生涯，创立公司并完成30多个项目，其作品注重展现当地人真实生活，强调建筑对人的影响。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the early 1990s, his design fr an artist’s wrkplace made him becme a full-time architect.”可知，刘家琨在20世纪90年代初成为全职建筑师，结合选项，最接近的是1993年。故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme famus wrks are the Sichuan Art Schl Sculpture Building...”可知，作者提及四川美术学院雕塑楼是为了举例说明刘家琨的著名作品，证明其建筑成就。故选A。
【65题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Thrugh these prjects, Liu has created special ideas. ‘They shuld make lcal peple’s true lives seen,’ he says.”可知，“They”指代前文中“these prjects”，即刘家琨设计的建筑。故选A。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Pritzker Architecture Prize, ften called the ‘Nbel Prize f Buildings’, has named Liu Jiakun as its 2025 winner.”可知，本文围绕普利兹克建筑奖得主刘家琨的生平、事业及成就展开，属于人物报道类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“名人”板块。故选C。
D
One f China’s mst ppular muntain sights has started using an unusual new wrkfrce—a pack f rbtic dgs—t carry rubbish dwn the muntain paths.
The fur-legged rbts can be seen walking up and dwn the steps f Munt Tai in eastern China’s Shandng Prvince, ften carrying huge bags f rubbish.
The rbts are being used t slve a grwing labr (劳动) shrtage. Turists prduce a huge amunt f rubbish, s keeping Munt Tai clean is a big challenge. Fr years, the turist area has depended n tiashangng t carry bags f waste dwn the muntain n ft. A traditinal tiashangng usually carries bags f up t 50 kilgrams at a time. But fewer lcals are willing t becme tiashangng nw. S, the turist place has t explre ther slutins.
Rbtic dgs appear t be the way t g. They can carry things f up t 120 kilgrams and climb fr fur t six hurs n a single charge (充电). They are als able t run up the muntain if needed. In a recent test run, a rbtic dg managed t climb the classic 9.5-kilmeter path frm the Red Gate t the tp f Munt Tai in just tw hurs, arund twice the speed f an average human climber.
The shrtage f tiashangng may make rbts the nly chice in the future. Hwever, human labr will remain irreplaceable, because rbtic dgs cannt fully replace human labr in the shrt term.
67. What des rbtic dgs d n Munt Tai?
A. Clean the muntain.B. Prduce packs.C. Carry tiashangng.D. Explre sights.
68. Hw much weight f things can rbtic dgs carry?
A. Abut 6kg.B. Abut 9.5kg.C. Up t 50kg.D. Up t 120kg.
69. What des the writer think f tiashangng n Munt Tai?
A. They are t lazy and expensive.B. Their jb will sn be ppular.
C. They shuld be replaced by rbts.D. Their wrk is hard but valuable.
【答案】67. A 68. D 69. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国山东泰山景区引入机器狗协助清理垃圾的新举措。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One f China’s mst ppular muntain sights has started using an unusual new wrkfrce—a pack f rbtic dgs—t carry rubbish dwn the muntain paths.”可知，机器狗的主要任务是搬运垃圾，帮助清理泰山。故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They can carry things f up t 120 kilgrams and climb fr fur t six hurs n a single charge.”可知，机器狗最多可负重120公斤。故选D。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, human labr will remain irreplaceable, because rbtic dgs cannt fully replace human labr in the shrt term.”可知，作者认为挑山工的工作虽然辛苦，但短期内无法被机器完全替代，说明他们的劳动是有价值的。故选D。
E
The questin f whether schls shuld teach climate change has becme a ht tpic arund the wrld.
Supprters believe teaching climate change early helps develp lifelng care fr the envirnment. Studies shw that children wh learn ec-friendly habits—like using less plastic r planting trees—act in ways as helpful as using new energy. Als, understanding climate prblems prepares yung peple fr new “green jbs”, which are expected t grw greatly.
______ 65% f science teachers say climate isn’t part f their subject, and 17% dn’t have enugh teaching materials. Adding required lessns might make busy teachers even mre tired. Sme als wrry this culd take attentin away frm main subjects like language learning.
Interestingly, sme U. S. states have fund slutins. New Jersey started requiring climate lessns in all grades in 2020, fllwed by New Yrk and Califrnia. This prves teaching climate in schls is pssible. But dubters suggest using nline materials and cmmunity activities instead f classes.
In the end, while climate educatin helps future generatins (代) and matches wrld envirnment gals, schls need better teacher training and mre flexible (灵活的) timetables. They must balance schlwrk needs with Earth’s prblems—a challenge needing teamwrk, nt arguments. As future prtectrs f ur planet, students shuld learn abut climate change and get real supprt t face this imprtant task.
70. Which f the fllwing sentences is the best fr ______?
A. This is just what students will dubt.B. Hwever thers pint ut real prblems.
C. S what’s the reasn fr climate change?D. Then tw different teaching ways shw up.
71. What is a better slutin t the prblem accrding t dubters?
A. Using textbks in classrms.B. Designing cmpetitins in all grades.
C. Requiring climate lessns strictly.D. Teaching thrugh cmmunity activities.
72. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Teacher training plan.B. Writer’s hpe fr slutin.
C. Future teaching gals.D. Students’ supprt fr teamwrk.
【答案】70. B 71. D 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨学校是否应该教授气候变化，支持者认为这有助于培养学生的环保意识并为绿色就业准备，反对者指出师资不足、课业压力等问题。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据“65% f science teachers say climate isn’t part f their subject, and 17% dn’t have enugh teaching materials.”可知，此段落讲述反对学校教授气候变化，与前文之间形成转折，选项B符合语境，故选B。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But dubters suggest using nline materials and cmmunity activities instead f classes.”可知，怀疑者建议使用在线材料和社区活动来代替有关气候变化的课堂教学。故选D。
【72题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As future prtectrs f ur planet, students shuld learn abut climate change and get real supprt t face this imprtant task.”可知，末段总结气候教育的必要性，并提出改进措施及呼吁合作，体现作者对解决方案的期望。故选B。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, Qi and Lu were neighbring strng states. Under Duke Huan’s rule, Qi became pwerful, while Lu was respected as the land given t the Duke f Zhu.
Duke Huan wanted t cntrl the central areas, s he planned t weaken Lu. He rdered all Qi fficials t wear Lu’s gauze (缟布) and didn’t allw Qi peple frm making their wn satin (纨布). All gauze wuld be bught frm Lu. This decisin made the price f gauze rise quickly. Lu businessmen gt rich by selling gauze t Qi.
Lu farmers stpped grwing crps t plant mulberry (桑树) trees fr making gauze. Sn, Lu’s fields were full f mulberry trees, nt fd crps. Lu’s ruler thught happily: “Qi depends n ur gauze! Our state will be strng!”
But Duke Huan and his smart advisr Guan Zhng had a secret plan. Mnths later, Qi suddenly stpped using Lu gauze and stpped selling fd t Lu.
This shcked Lu cmpletely. Lu was full f unsld gauze. With n grain left (since they stpped farming), Lu peple had n fd.
Lu’s ruler finally understd Duke Huan’s idea. He quickly sent messengers (信使) t Qi, asking him t restart trade. But Duke Huan required: Lu must accept Qi’s leadership and pay yearly taxes. Lu had t agree. Qi wn the trade war, making Lu weaker.
73. What did Lu peple wear? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________
74. Hw did Lu peple feel when Qi stpped using Lu gauze? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________
75. What made Qi win the trade war? (不超过15个词)
_________________________________
【答案】73. They wear gauze clthes.
74. They felt shcked and wrried.
75. Duke Huan and Guan Zhng’s clever plan.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了齐国赢得了贸易战的原因。
【73题详解】
根据“He rdered all Qi fficials t wear Lu’s gauze (缟布) and didn’t allw Qi peple frm making their wn satin (纨布). All gauze wuld be bught frm Lu.”可知，鲁国人穿自己生产的缟布。故填They wear gauze clthes.
【74题详解】
根据“This shcked Lu cmpletely.”可知，齐国突然停止使用鲁国缟布，鲁国人很惊讶和担忧。故填They felt shcked and wrried.
【75题详解】
根据“But Duke Huan and his smart advisr Guan Zhng had a secret plan.”可知，是桓公和管仲的妙计让齐国赢得了贸易战。故填Duke Huan and Guan Zhng’s clever plan.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使语句明确，语言通顺。
76. Enjying p________ (诗歌) nt nly enriches ur minds but als allws us t see the beauty in life frm different viewpints.
【答案】(p)ems
【解析】
【详解】句意：欣赏诗歌不仅丰富我们的思想，还能让我们从不同的角度看到生活的美好。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，pem“诗歌”符合语境，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填(p)ems。
77. Yu shuld t________(信任) yurself and yur abilities, fr self-cnfidence is the key that vercmes difficulties.
【答案】(t)rust
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该相信自己和自己的能力，因为自信是克服困难的关键。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填动词trust，shuld后接动词原形。故填(t)rust。
78. In the talent shw, perfrmers danced m________ (疯狂地), fully expressing their lve fr art and bringing an exciting perfrmance.
【答案】(m)adly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在才艺表演中，表演者们疯狂地跳舞，充分表达了他们对艺术的热爱，并带来了一场令人兴奋的表演。此处修饰动词用副词madly“疯狂地”。故填(m)adly。
79. During the grup study, they can always 1________ (大笑) happily when sharing creative ideas, making the learning prcess full f fun.
【答案】(l)augh
【解析】
【详解】句意：在小组学习中，当他们分享创造性的想法时，总是可以开心地大笑，使学习过程充满乐趣。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，laugh意为“笑”，为动词，情态动词can后动词原形。故填(l)augh。
80. We shuld be a________ (意识到的) that every small effrt we make twards ur dreams cunts, leading us t a brighter future.
【答案】(a)ware
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应意识到，为梦想付出的每一份微小努力都很重要，引领我们走向更光明的未来。aware“意识到的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)ware。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 假定你是李辉，你校英文报开设“工匠人物”专栏，描述人物事迹、弘扬工匠精神。请你结合下面要点写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
1.介绍人物
2.实际阐述
3.……
要求：
1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2.不可出现真实姓名与学校名称；
3.词数80—100。
参考词汇：工匠 craftsman
The craftsman I Admire
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【答案】例文
The craftsman I Admire
The craftsman I admire mst is Mr. Zhang, a skilled carpenter. He has dedicated ver 20 years t making traditinal wden furniture. His wrks are famus fr their precise details and beauty. Mr. Zhang always chses materials carefully and spends mnths perfecting each piece.
Once, he restred an ancient building by hand, using traditinal techniques. His patience and effrt saved a cultural treasure. He als teaches yung wrkers, saying, “Every detail matters.”
His spirit f excellence inspires many peple. We shuld learn frm his dedicatin and lve fr craftsmanship.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍工匠人物；
第二步，讲述与他有关的事迹；
第三步，书写总结。
[亮点词汇]
①be famus fr 因……出名
②spend time ding sth. 花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
① The craftsman I admire mst is Mr. Zhang, a skilled carpenter. (定语从句)
Daily habits t develp happiness
hw
what
Chse friends ____16____
Make kind friends.
Be thankful
Write dwn ____17____ things yu like.
Keep learning
Learn t ck a ____18____ dish.
D what yu lve
Spend time drawing.____19____ r sleeping.
Give back
Help a classmate with ____20____.