安徽省宿州市2025年部分学校九年级中考模拟考试 英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份安徽省宿州市2025年部分学校九年级中考模拟考试 英语试卷（解析版），共20页。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Dale, yu’d better mind yur ________. It’s implite t talk ludly in the hspital.
—Srry, Mm. I’ll remember what yu said.
A. custmsB. mannersC. valuesD. methds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Dale，你最好注意你的举止。在医院里大声说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。我会记住你说的。
考查名词辨析。custms习俗；manners举止；values价值；methds方法。根据“It’s implite t talk ludly in the hspital.”可知，提醒注意不文明的举止。故选B。
2. —Lk at the peple and the lng line. Can we just g back hme and watch TV?
—Be ________. I prmise the mvie is wrth it.
A. patientB. quietC. ppularD. kind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看这人群和长队。我们能不能回家看电视啊？——耐心点。我保证这部电影值得一看。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；quiet安静的；pplar受欢迎的；kind善良的；和蔼的。根据“the lng line”和“Can we just g back hme and watch TV?”可知，队伍很长，没有耐心再等下去，所以提出“回家看电视”的建议。故选A。
3. Huangshan Mafeng tea, ________ in Huangshan area, is lved by many peple.
A. recrdedB. prtectedC. prducedD. invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：黄山毛峰茶，产于黄山地区，受到许多人的喜爱。
考查动词辨析。recrded记录；prtected保护；prduced生产；invited邀请。根据“Huangshan Mafeng tea(黄山毛峰茶)”和“in Huangshan area(在黄山地区)”可知，黄山毛峰茶产于黄山地区。故选C。
4. It was already nine ’clck when she finally ________ at the party.
A. gave awayB. shwed upC. set upD. threw away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当她最后在派对上露面的时候已经九点了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave away赠送；shwed up露面；set up建立；threw away扔掉。根据“when she finally…at the party.”可知，当她最后在派对上露面的时候已经九点了。故选B。
5. —Culd yu please tell me ________yu imprve yur speaking?
—By talking with freigners in English every day.
A. whereB. whyC. hwD. whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你怎样提高口语的吗？——通过每天用英语和外国人交谈。
考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里。询问地点；why为什么。询问原因；hw如何、怎样。询问方式；whether是否。根据“By talking with freigners in English every day.”可知，问句是问方式，用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
6. —Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
—I have t ask my mm. If I ________, I will g with yu.
A. have allwedB. will allwC. was allwedD. am allwed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我去看电影吗？——我得问我妈妈。如果我被允许，我就和你一起去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，此处的主句是将来时态，所以if从句用一般现在时态；主语“I”与“allw”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即am allwed。故选D。
7. I can’t keep up with what yu said. Can yu speak a little ________?
A. slwlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. suddenly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我跟不上你说的话。你能说慢点吗？
考查副词辨析。slwly慢地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然。根据“I can’t keep up with what yu said.”可知，此处请求对方说慢点，应用副词slwly修饰动词speak。故选A。
8. The hst was waiting at the gate________ his guests arrived.
A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：客人到达时，主人正在门口等候。
考查连词辨析题。 after在······之后；when当······时；unless除非；if如果。根据“The hst was waiting at the gate... his guests arrived.”可知，此处表示当客人到达时，主人正在门口等待，when符合主人等待的动作在客人到达的时刻正在发生的语境。故选B。
9. Our teacher ________ the class trip after watching the weather reprt last night.
A. was cancellingB. was cancelledC. cancelsD. cancelled
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨晚看了天气预报后，我们的老师取消了班级旅行。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
10. —Lily just called t tell me that she culdn’t g t the cncert with us.
—________ If she ges, she will lve it.
A. Sunds gd!B. I dn’t think s.
C. What a pity!D. Glad t hear that.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——莉莉刚刚打电话告诉我她不能和我们一起去听音乐会了。——真遗憾！如果她去了，她会喜欢的。
考查情景交际。Sunds gd听起来不错；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；What a pity真遗憾；Glad t hear that很高兴听到这个消息。根据“she culdn’t g t the cncert with us”以及“If she ges, she will lve it”可知，此处应是对莉莉不能一起去听音乐会这件事情表示遗憾。故选C。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My brther and I have a special place t play basketball—a curt (庭院) that Dad built fr us. We practice a lt and have ____11____ there with ur dad all the time.
But frm last mnth, the laughter (笑声) n ur curt was replaced by a heavy silence. Dad, nce ur biggest cheerleader (啦啦队员), was ____12____ then. His jb, cleaning pls, became difficult ____13____ peple didn’t have mney t pay, and he felt very sad.
____14____ Dad’s sadness made us feel nervus as well. T make him smile again, we asked him t play with us. We hped the game wuld ____15____ ur dad. And he agreed.
During the game, Dad shwed us his ld ____16____. He sht the ball with bth hands, and it went int the basket. We were all ____17____ and laughing all the time. It felt gd t see Dad ____18____ enjy the game. Even when the ball didn’t g in, Dad laughed, and it sunded nice t us.
As it gt darker, we knew it was time t stp playing and g inside fr dinner. We went in with a ____19____ md because we helped Dad t be happy fr a little while. The dinner was delicius. But the best part was seeing Dad’s ____20____. It felt like magic hw a game culd make us all s happy.
11. A. dinnerB. funC. energyD. wrk
12. A. cnfidentB. prudC. wrriedD. bred
13. A. becauseB. untilC. althughD. befre
14. A. MeetingB. ShwingC. CatchingD. Seeing
15. A. wake upB. cheer upC. think fD. lk at
16. A. mvesB. rdersC. talksD. tests
17. A. calmB. nervusC. excitedD. afraid
18. A. hardlyB. cheaplyC. nearlyD. truly
19. A. betterB. wrseC. strangerD. calmer
20. A. spiritB. smileC. directinD. advice
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述兄弟俩通过篮球游戏帮助因工作压力而悲伤的父亲重获快乐的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：我们经常练习，总是和爸爸一起玩得很开心。
dinner晚餐；fun乐趣；energy精力；wrk工作。根据“My brther and I have a special place t play basketball”及“We practice a lt”可知，是指和爸爸玩得开心。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：爸爸曾经是我们最大的拉拉队队长，他那时很忧虑。
cnfident自信的；prud自豪的；wrried担忧的；bred无聊的。根据“His jb, cleaning pls, became difficult ... peple didn’t have mney t pay, and he felt very sad.”可知，爸爸那时是担忧的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他的清洁游泳池的工作变得困难，因为人们没有钱支付，他感到非常难过。
because因为；until直到；althugh虽然；befre在······之前。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：看到爸爸的悲伤，我们也感到紧张。
Meeting遇见；Shwing展示；Catching抓住；Seeing看到。根据“Dad’s sadness”可知，是看到爸爸的悲伤，我们也感到紧张。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我们希望游戏能让爸爸振作起来。
wake up醒来；cheer up使振作；think f想起；lk at看。根据前文介绍爸爸很伤心可知，此处是指希望爸爸能够振作起来。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在游戏中，爸爸展示了昔日的动作。
mves动作；rders命令；talks谈话；tests测试。根据“He sht the ball with bth hands, and it went int the basket.”可知，是指爸爸展现出了他过去的篮球动作。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们都很兴奋，一直笑个不停。
calm平静的；nervus紧张的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“laughing all the time”可知，我们都很兴奋。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：看到爸爸真正享受游戏感觉很好。
hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；nearly几乎；truly真正地。根据“Even when the ball didn’t g in, Dad laughed, and it sunded nice t us.”可知，爸爸是真正地享受游戏。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我们带着更好的心情进去，因为我们帮助爸爸高兴了一会儿。
better更好的；wrse更糟的；stranger更奇怪的；calmer更平静的。根据“we helped Dad t be happy fr a little while”可知，是带着更好的心情进去的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但最棒的是看到爸爸的笑容。
spirit精神；smile微笑；directin方向；advice建议。根据“because we helped Dad t be happy fr a little while”可知，爸爸开心了，应是露出了笑容。故选B。
B
D yu make yur bed every mrning? It may seem like a small act. But the benefits f this kind f ____21____ are unexpected. This is gd fr yur physical and mental health.
First f all, making yur bed can be yur first step twards having a ____22____ day. It may nly ____23____ a few minutes. But, cmpleting it will ____24____ give yu a small, simple sense f pride. And this will ____25____ yu t mve n t ther tasks.
Besides, yur sleep envirnment is f great ____26____ in yur sleep quality. On the ne hand, a bed that is nt clean will keep yu frm falling ____27____. On the ther hand, keeping yur bedrm clean and cmfrtable will help yu sleep better at night.
Hw can yu make bed-making a daily habit then? Well, cnnect it t a mrning rutine (惯例) yu have already fllwed. Yu can try making yur bed ____28____ yu brush yur teeth, fr example. Sme peple als set alarms n their phnes t ____29____ themselves t make their beds, till they frm the habit. It ran get yur day ff t a great ____30____ and give it a better finish!
21. A. planB. habitC. hbbyD. rule
22. A. mdernB. necessaryC. similarD. successful
23. A. useB. sendC. takeD. cut
24. A. surelyB. finallyC. clselyD. deeply
25. A. prmiseB. inviteC. encurageD. refuse
26. A. differenceB. cnfidenceC. imprtanceD. distance
27. A. illB. asleepC. silentD. apart
28. A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. but
29. A. replyB. returnC. rememberD. remind
30. A. jbB. startC. curseD. end
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了整理床铺虽看似小事，却对身心健康有益，能开启成功的一天，且可通过与晨间惯例结合等方式养成习惯。
【21题详解】
句意：但这种行为的好处却出人意料。
plan计划；habit习惯；hbby爱好；rule规则。前文提到“make yur bed every mrning”，这是一种日常行为习惯，而非计划、爱好或规则。根据语境，“this kind f”指代“整理床铺”，属于习惯范畴，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：首先，整理床铺可能是你迈向成功一天的第一步。
mdern现代的；necessary必要的；similar相似的；successful成功的。根据后文“give yu a small, simple sense f pride.”，可知，这是成功一天的开端。“successful day”符合“开启积极一天”的语境，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：它可能只需要几分钟。
use使用；send发送；take花费；cut切割。“It takes + 时间”为固定句式，表示“花费时间”，此处指整理床铺耗时短，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但完成它肯定会给你一种微小而简单的自豪感。
surely肯定地；finally最后；clsely紧密地；deeply深刻地。根据“But, cmpleting it will ... give yu a small, simple sense f pride.”可知，此处强调整理床铺必然带来自豪感，surely“肯定地”，符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这将鼓励你继续进行其他任务。
prmise承诺；invite邀请；encurage鼓励；refuse拒绝。自豪感会激发动力，“encurage sb. t d sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：此外，你的睡眠环境对睡眠质量至关重要。
difference不同；cnfidence信心；imprtance重要性；distance距离。“f great imprtance”意为“非常重要”，强调睡眠环境对睡眠质量的影响，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：一方面，不干净的床会让你无法入睡。
ill生病；asleep睡着；silent沉默；apart分开。“keep sb. frm falling asleep”表示“阻止某人入睡”，“fall asleep”为固定短语，asleep“睡着”，符合语境，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：例如，你可以尝试在刷牙后整理床铺。
after在······之后；unless除非；because因为；but但是。根据“cnnect it t a mrning rutine (惯例) yu have already fllwed.”的建议，“刷牙后”整理床铺符合时间顺序。“after”表示时间先后，符合逻辑，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：有些人还在手机上设置闹钟来提醒自己整理床铺，直到养成习惯。
reply回复；return返回；remember记住；remind提醒。“set alarms”的目的是“提醒”自己，“remind sb. t d sth.”为固定用法，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：它可以让你的一天有一个美好的开始，并给它一个更好的结局！
jb工作；start开始；curse课程；end结束。与“better finish”（相对应，此处应表示“美好的开始”。“start”与“finish”形成对比，符合文意，故选B。
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hell, Eric. It is a fine day, isn’t it?
B: Yes. The sun is shining brightly. ____31____
A: Sure. Hw abut ging hiking in the muntains?
B: ____32____ I haven’t gt clse t nature fr a lng time.
A: OK. Let’s invite David and Jack t cme with us.
B: Sunds gd. ____33____
A: I agree with yu. It’s interesting t g hiking with friends.
B: ____34____ Otherwise, we may get thirsty.
A: OK, I will buy sme. By the way, we need t wear cmfrtable shes and clthes.
B: Sure. ____35____
A: I think s. I can’t wait.
A. Why nt?
B. D yu have any plans?
C. Let’s ask Mr. Green fr help.
D. I think we will have a gd time.
E. Remember t bring sme drinks with us.
F. The mre peple, the happier we will be.
G. I’m nt allwed t hang ut with friends n weekdays.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Eric和朋友在晴天计划去山上徒步并邀请其他人同行的对话。
【31题详解】
根据“Sure. Hw abut ging hiking in the muntains?”可知下文谈到计划，空处应询问对方是否有安排，选项B“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“I haven’t gt clse t nature fr a lng time.”可知Eric赞同提议，空处应表示同意，选项A“为什么不呢？”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Let’s invite David and Jack t cme with us.”可知在讨论结伴出行，空处应表达人多更开心，选项F“人越多我们越开心”符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Otherwise, we may get thirsty.”可知在讨论饮水问题，空处应提醒带饮料，选项E“记得带些饮料”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“I can’t wait.”可知对话即将结束，空处应表达对活动的期待，选项D“我想我们会玩得很开心”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
36. Hw much e-waste is cllected and recycled at present?
A. Abut 80%-85%.B. Abut 50%-55%.
C. Abut 15%-20%.D. Abut 5%-10%.
37. Hw des the writer shw us the harm f e-waste?
A. Ply presenting a picture.B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling a stry. D. By making a cmparisn.
38. What can we d t reduce e-waste?
A. We can buy mre new electrnic prducts.
B. We can check ur brken electrnic prducts ften.
C. We can recycle batteries separately.
D. We can shw thers the imprtance f e-waste.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害、回收现状及应对措施。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At present, nly abut 15 t 20 percent f all e-waste is cllected and recycled.”可知目前只有约15%-20%的电子垃圾被收集和回收，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One smartphne battery can pllute 600,000 liters f water.”可知作者通过列举数字（600,000升水）来说明电子垃圾的危害，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remve batteries because they need t be recycled separately.”可知我们可以通过单独回收电池来减少电子垃圾，故选C。
B
On a sunny mrning, a father named Edward tk his belved sn Bb t the yard. He pinted t several huge stnes lying n the grund, and said, “Sn, lk at these stnes! They are in the way nw. What can we d?”
“Can we mve them away?” Bb thught fr a while and asked.
“Gd idea! Maybe yu can d it!” ndded the father.
Bb was excited, and he rushed ver t try pushing ne f the large stnes. Hwever, n matter hw hard he tried, the stne remained there.
Bb, feeling a little sad, said, “Dad, I tried t mve ne f them just nw, but it didn’t mve at all. I’ve used up all my strength.” Edward replied sftly, “N, sn, yu haven’t used up all yur strength. Yu haven’t asked fr help.”
With these wrds, Edward bent dwn, lifted a heavy stne and began mving it. He tried hard and finally mved it t ne side f the rad. Bb lked at his father in surprise when his father prved his wrds with his actin.
After Edward mved the stne, he turned t Bb and said, “Facing challenges with a determined (坚定的) spirit is imprtant. Hwever, yur wn strength is limited (有限的). When a task is beynd yur ability, yu can chse t brrw strength frm thse arund yu. That’s the meaning f teamwrk.”
39. What can we knw abut the stnes in the yard?
A. They were used t build the rad.B. They were nt very heavy.
C. They were very useful. D. They were in the way.
40. What d the underlined wrds “d it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Mve these stnes away.B. G arund these stnes.
C. Break these stnes. D. Lie dwn and rest.
41. Which f the fllwing best describes Edward?
A. Hnest.B. Wise.C. Brave.D. Humrus.
42. What did Bb learn frm this experience?
A. The imprtance f sleeping.
B. The imprtance f eating well.
C. The imprtance f teamwrk.
D. The imprtance f being alne.
【答案】39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个父亲爱德华通过搬石头的经历，教导儿子鲍勃关于团队合作和寻求帮助的重要性。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He pinted t several huge stnes lying n the grund, and said, ‘Sn, lk at these stnes! They are in the way nw.’”可知，石头挡路了。故选D。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文Bb的提问“Can we mve them away?”以及父亲的回答“Gd idea! Maybe yu can d it!”可知，“d it”指“搬走这些石头”。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。Edward通过实际行动教导儿子团队合作的重要性，并鼓励他在遇到困难时寻求帮助，体现了他的智慧。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据Edward最后的话“When a task is beynd yur ability, yu can chse t brrw strength frm thse arund yu. That’s the meaning f teamwrk.”可知，Bb学到了团队合作的重要性。故选C。
C
Instead f traveling lng hurs t smewhere far away, mre Chinese travelers chse shrter trips clse t hme nw! This is because they want t experience the lcal life, nt rush thrugh sightseeing (观光). Experts see this as a trend (趋势) fr slwer, deeper travel experiences.
Lin Keya frm Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a village nearby fr the Natinal Day hliday this year. There, she wke up t the sunds f rsters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the mnlight. “Being in nature saved my tired sul,” Lin tld Xinhua. The village was just a tw-hur drive frm her hme.
Anther traveler, Ms. Peng, traveled with her family frm Guiyang t Leshan. They are tw cities in Suthwest China. She said buy sightseeing turs nly tuch the surface—what truly attracts (吸引) peple nw is deep trips. “Spending less time n the rad gave us mre time t enjy the place,” said Ms. Peng.
This trend is grwing because China is develping its high-speed rail netwrk. It nw cvers ver 46,000 kilmeters and cnnects ver 96 percent f cities with mre than 500,000 peple, reprted China Daily.
43. Why d mre Chinese travelers chse shrter trips clse t hme?
A. T avid traffic jams during hlidays.
B. T spare mre time t deal with mre wrk.
C. T save the high cst f lng distance travel.
D. T experience the lcal life and nt rush thrugh sightseeing.
44. What truly attracts peple in Ms. Peng’s pinin?
A. Busy sightseeing turs.
B. Lng jurneys t interesting places.
C. Grup travels that fcus n ging abrad.
D. Deep trips that allw mre time t enjy the place.
45. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The trend f Chinese travelers chsing shrter and lcal trips.
B. The develpment f China’s high-speed rail netwrk.
C. The Natinal Day experiences f Lin Keya.
D. The sightseeing turs in Suthwest China.
【答案】43. D 44. D 45. A
【语篇解读】本文通过Lin Keya和Ms. Peng的例子及专家观点，说明中国游客更倾向于选择短途、本地化的深度旅行趋势。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is because they want t experience the lcal life, nt rush thrugh sightseeing”可知，中国游客选择短途旅行是为了体验当地生活而非匆忙观光。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Ms. Peng的话“what truly attracts peple nw is deep trips”和“Spending less time n the rad gave us mre time t enjy the place”可知，真正吸引人的是能深度体验的旅行。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。全文通过Lin Keya和Ms. Peng的例子及专家观点，说明中国游客更倾向于选择短途、本地化的深度旅行趋势。故选A。
D
In August 2024, China launched (发射) a grup f 18 satellites (卫星) int space. This was the first step in building “Qianfan”, a large cmmunicatin netwrk. It aims t (旨在) prvide fast Internet services acrss the wrld. This prject is being led by SpaceSail, a cmpany based in Shanghai. SpaceSail has sent a ttal f 108 satellites in 2024, and plans t send ver 10,000 f them when the netwrk is finally cmpleted.
When all the satellites are in place, Qianfan will prvide us with fast Internet services that cver the whle wrld. Whether we are in the frests r n the seas, we can cnnect t Qianfan n ur phnes and g n the Internet.
What makes Qianfan s special? All the satellites are in lw Earth rbit (轨道). They will stay between 160 kilmeters and 2,000 kilmeters abve Earth’s surface. This is less than ne-tenth the height f traditinal satellites.
Cmpanies frm many cuntries are trying t build netwrks like Qianfan, including SpaceX frm the US. But as mre satellites are launched, the space arund Earth is getting crwded. S, China is acting quickly t send all the satellites fr the Qianfan netwrk by the end f 2030.
46. What d we knw abut the Qianfan prject?
A. It will be fully finished this year.
B. It will include ver 10, 000 satellites.
C. It will take the place f ther netwrks.
D. It will mainly serve peple in the frests and n the seas.
47. Why can the Qianfan satellites ffer better signals?
A. They are clser t the grund.
B. They fly higher than ther satellites.
C. They stay ver 2,000 kilmeters abve Earth.
D. They use new technlgy t send ut signals.
48. When des China plan t send all the satellites fr the Qianfan netwrk?
A. By the end f 2024.
B. By the end f 2026.
C. By the end f 2028.
D. By the end f 2030.
49. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. China launches a grup f satellites
B. The advantages f Qianfan netwrk
C. Qianfan—a new cmmunicatin netwrk
D. The future f glbal Internet services
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国在2024年8月发射“千帆”通信网络的首批18颗卫星，计划到2030年完成超过1万颗卫星的部署，旨在为全球提供高速互联网服务。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SpaceSail has sent a ttal f 108 satellites in 2024, and plans t send ver 10,000 f them when the netwrk is finally cmpleted.”可知“千帆”项目最终将包含超过1万颗卫星，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the satellites are in lw Earth rbit… This is less than ne-tenth the height f traditinal satellites.”可知“千帆”卫星能提供更好信号的原因是它们离地面更近，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China is acting quickly t send all the satellites fr the Qianfan netwrk by the end f 2030.”可知中国计划在2030年底前完成所有“千帆”卫星的发射，故选D。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕中国正在建设的“千帆”新型通信网络展开，介绍了其特点、目标和计划，因此最佳标题是“千帆——一个新的通信网络”，故选C。
E
Why d kids seem t be mre creative than adults?
Creativity isn’t abut inventing smething nvel. Often, it’s abut cnnecting things that seem unrelated (无关联的) t create smething cmpletely new.
Fr example, think abut an elephant and a staircase (楼梯). What d they have in cmmn? I hadn’t thught f these things tgether until I saw this slide (滑道) that was shaped like an elephant.
Why d children seem t be endlessly creative?
That’s because they are in a state f explratin (探索状态). They see the wrld, gather data and get knwledge. Research n brain develpment shws that children have usually been in a state f explratin, while adults have nt. Fr example, if yu give a child a cffee cup, he is ging t think abut all the different ways that the bject can be used. He might put his hands in it, turn it ver, try t use it as a table, r put it n his head. If yu give an adult a cffee cup, he’ll likely just pur cffee int it.
S spend mre time explring. By practicing, yu’ll be able t enter a childlike state f creativity that leads t truly innvatin (创新).
50. Hw des the writer start the article?
A. By asking a questin. B. By giving an example.
C. By cmparing pinins.D. By explaining reasns.
51. What des the underlined wrd “nvel” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Necessary.B. New.C. Difficult.D. Funny.
52. Why are children mre creative than adults accrding t the passage?
A. They have better brains. B. They have mre free time.
C. They are in a state f explratin.D. They are mre hard-wrking.
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C
【语篇解读】本文探讨了为什么儿童比成人更具创造力，并分析了创造力的本质及儿童与成人思维模式的关键差异。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Why d kids seem t be mre creative than adults?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始文章的。故选A。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Creativity isn’t abut inventing smething nvel”和后面的“t create smething cmpletely new”可以推断，“nvel”在此处的意思是“新的”。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because they are in a state f explratin”可知，孩子们更有创造力是因为他们处于探索状态。故选C。
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。
Li Shizhen, a well-knwn medical scientist f the Ming Dynasty, is cnsidered as a great master f medicine in China.
Li was brn in 1518. Bth his grandfather and father were dctrs. Li’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled frm place t place with a bag f herbs (药草).
Frm childhd, Li went t the muntains with his father t pick herbs, getting wide knwledge abut animals, plants and medicine. Li’s father hped his sn culd get a gvernment jb, but Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attentin t medicine. At the age f 33, mst peple knew f Li fr curing Zhu Hkun’s sn. A few years later. he was invited t wrk at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and nticed a mess in the naming and categrizatin (分类) f herbs. T deal with it, he decided t spend his whle life writing a bk abut herbs.
After 27 years f effrts, his first draft (初稿) f Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) was cmpleted in 1578. The bk is well rganized and is seen as ne f the greatest scientific achievements f the Ming Dynasty.
53. What is Li Shizhen cnsidered as in China? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________
54. Why did Li Shizhen decide t spend his whle life writing a bk abut herbs? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________
55. What d peple think f Li Shizhen’s bk Cmpendium f Materia Medica? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】53. A great master f medicine.
54. Because he nticed a mess in herbs’ naming and categrizatin.
55. It is ne f the greatest scientific achievements f the Ming Dynasty.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了李时珍。
【53题详解】
根据第一段“Li Shizhen…is cnsidered as a great master f medicine in China”可知，李时珍在中国被认为是伟大的医学大师。故填A great master f medicine.
【54题详解】
根据第三段“he nticed a mess in the naming and categrizatin f herbs. T deal with it, he decided…”可知，他写书的原因是为了解决草药命名和分类的混乱问题。故填Because he nticed a mess in herbs’ naming and categrizatin.
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“The bk is well rganized and is seen as ne f the greatest scientific achievements f the Ming Dynasty.”可知，该书被认为组织良好，是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。故填It is ne f the greatest scientific achievements f the Ming Dynasty.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. When Sally saw a dg, she was s s________ (害怕的) that she culdn’t mve.
【答案】(s)cared
【详解】句意：当莎莉看到一只狗时，她吓得动弹不得。scared“害怕的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)cared。
57. Thanks t the i________ (发明) f the ChatGPT, we can search fr mre useful infrmatin effectively.
【答案】(i)nventin
【详解】句意：多亏了ChatGPT的发明，我们可以更有效地搜索到更多有用的信息。“发明”inventin，此处表示“ChatGPT的发明”，应使用单数形式。故填(i)nventin。
58. Please give me a chance t e________ (解释) my design t yu all.
【答案】(e)xplain
【详解】句意：请给我机会向你们大家解释我的设计。解释：explain，此处放不定式符号t后，应使用动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
59. Only with e________ (精力) and persistence (坚持) can we achieve ur dreams finally.
【答案】(e)nergy
【详解】句意：只有具备精力和坚持，我们才能最终实现梦想。结合中文提示“精力”对应的英文是“energy”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
60. S________ (突然地), all the lights went ut, and the fire alarms went ff.
【答案】(S)uddenly
【详解】句意：突然地，所有的灯都灭了，火警也响了。suddenly“突然地”，首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。
X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假设你是李辉，你校学生会正为即将举办的书法展征集志愿者，你的笔友David对此很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍此次书法展和志愿者项目，并请他关注线上相关信息。
要点：
1.书法展举办的时间和地点；
2.书法展志愿者要求；
3.相关信息网址。
注意：
1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80—100 (邮件格式和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Dear David,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in the Chinese Calligraphy Shw at ur schl. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy Shw at ur schl. Nw, I’d like t share sme infrmatin abut it with yu. It will be held in the schl art hall frm April 15 t 18, 2025.
As yu knw, sme vlunteers are needed n the shw. Here are sme requirements. Firstly, yu are expected t intrduce the frms f Chinese calligraphy. What’s mre, it will be better if yu are an experienced rganizer, s that yu can keep the shw in rder. The mst imprtant thing is that yu shuld be ready t prvide help fr visitrs at any time. Yu can visit t search fr mre infrmatin.
Lk frward t meeting yu n the shw.
Yurs,
Li Hui
E-waste, the wrld’s largest and fastest grwing type f waste, cmes frm nt nly cmputers but als ther electrnic prducts.
At present, nly abut 15 t 20 percent f all e-waste is cllected and recycled.
Why shuld we recycle e-waste?
·E-waste has many valuable things in it, such as gld, silver and cpper.
·One smartphne battery (电池) can pllute 600,000 liters f water.
What can we d?
·Try t repair yur electrnic prducts instead f buying new nes.
·Lk fr recycling rganizatins and give away yur brken electrnic prducts.
·Remve batteries because they need t be recycled separately.
·Tell peple hw imprtant it is t recycle e-waste.