2025年安徽省中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份2025年安徽省中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Due t the tense internatinal situatin, many cuntries are trying t ______ their military defenses.
A. increaseB. strengthenC. expandD. enlarge
2. The nging war has led t a great ______ f resurces and a sharp rise in the price f il.
A. wasteB. lssC. damageD. destructin
3. Eln Musk’s rcket technlgy develpment aims t make space travel mre ______ and accessible.
A. pssibleB. prbableC. practicalD. available
4. In the face f the glbal ecnmic dwnturn, cuntries are wrking tgether t ________ the situatin.
A. imprveB. develpC. changeD. transfrm
5. The internatinal cmmunity calls fr a peaceful ______ t the cnflict t avid mre casualties.
A. slutinB. answerC. wayD. methd
6. Thanks t the develpment f rcket science, we have a better understanding f the ______ universe.
A. vastB. wideC. bradD. large
7. The ecnmic cperatin between cuntries can help ______ the negative effects f the glbal ecnmic crisis.
A. reduceB. decreaseC. cutD. lwer
8. The prgress f Eln Musk’s rcket prjects shws that human beings’ ______ fr space explratin is endless.
A. dreamB. hpeC. desireD. wish
9. The war has caused a lt f peple t becme ______, leaving their hmes and cuntries.
A hmelessB. jblessC. helplessD. hpeless
10 We shuld supprt internatinal effrts t maintain wrld peace and prmte ______ develpment.
A. ecnmicB. scialC. sustainableD. cultural
二、完形填空（2 篇，每篇 10 道选择题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一篇
In recent years, the internatinal situatin has been quite tense. Wars have brken ut in sme regins, bringing great pain and ____11____ t the lcal peple. Many families have been ____12____, and a large number f peple have lst their lives.
The destructin caused by war is nt nly physical but als mental. The ____13____ f hmes, jbs, and lved nes has left many peple in a state f despair. Mrever, war has a negative impact n the glbal ____14____. It disrupts trade, causes inflatin, and leads t a shrtage f resurces.
Hwever, the internatinal cmmunity has been wrking hard t prmte peace. Varius peace-keeping frces have been sent t the cnflict areas t ____15____ the situatin. Diplmats are cnstantly engaged in negtiatins t find a peaceful ____16____ t the prblems.
We all hpe that ne day, there will be n mre wars in the wrld, and peple can live in a ____17____ and stable envirnment. Peace is nt nly the absence f war but als the presence f justice, equality, and ____18____. Only in such an envirnment can human beings ____19____ and develp. Let’s all wrk tgether t ____20____ wrld peace.
11. A. happinessB. sufferingC. pleasureD. cmfrt
12. A. brken upB. brken dwnC. brken utD. brken ff
13. A. lssB. gainC. damageD. injury
14. A. pliticsB. cultureC. ecnmyD. educatin
15. A. wrsenB. imprveC. changeD. develp
16. A. answerB. wayC. slutinD. methd
17. A. peacefulB. nisyC. busyD. crwded
18. A. friendshipB. lveC. cperatinD. cmpetitin
19. A. surviveB. existC. liveD. thrive
20. A. keepB. maintainC. prtectD. defend
第二篇
Eln Musk, a well-knwn entrepreneur, has been making great effrts in the field f rcket technlgy. His cmpany, SpaceX, has achieved many remarkable ___21___. The develpment f reusable rckets is ne f the mst significant ___22___. By making rckets reusable, the cst f space travel can be greatly ___23___.
SpaceX’s rckets have carried ut many successful ___24___ int space. These missins are nt nly fr scientific research but als fr the future plan f ___25___ humans t Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will becme a multi-planet species, and Mars will be the secnd hme fr humanity.
The prgress f rcket technlgy als has a prfund impact n the glbal ___26___. It prmtes the develpment f related industries such as aerspace engineering, materials science, and cmputer technlgy. Mrever, it inspires the next generatin f scientists and engineers t ___27___ the mysteries f space.
Hwever, there are als sme challenges in the develpment f rcket technlgy. Fr example, ensuring the safety f astrnauts and the reliability f rckets are still ___28___ prblems. But Musk and his team are cnstantly wrking n ___29___ these challenges. With cntinuus innvatin and hard wrk, the future f space explratin lks very ___30___.
21 A. failuresB. achievementsC. mistakesD. experiments
22. A. inventinsB. discveriesC. creatinsD. breakthrughs
23. A. increasedB. decreasedC. raisedD. lifted
24. A. flightsB. tripsC. jurneysD. vyages
25. A. sendingB. takingC. bringingD. fetching
26. A. cultureB. educatinC. ecnmyD. sciety
27. A. slveB. explreC. findD. search
28. A. difficultB. easyC. simpleD. cmmn
29. A. facingB. dealing withC. fighting againstD. struggling with
30. A. hpelessB. helplessC. prmisingD. challenging
三、补全对话（1 篇，共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
A: Hi, Tm! Have yu been fllwing the internatinal news recently?
B: Yes, I have. The internatinal situatin is really tense these days. _____31_____
A: I agree. The wars in sme regins are causing s much pain and suffering.
B: Exactly. And the glbal ecnmy is als affected. _____32_____
A: That’s true. But n the ther hand, I’m really excited abut Eln Musk’s rcket technlgy develpment.
B: Me t. _____33_____ It might change the future f space explratin.
A: Yeah. And it culd als lead t the develpment f new industries.
B: Yu’re right. _____34_____
A: Well, I think we shuld als supprt the internatinal effrts t maintain wrld peace.
B: Abslutely. _____35_____ Only in a peaceful envirnment can we fcus n scientific develpment.
A. The price f il has gne up a lt.
B. The reusable rckets are a great innvatin.
C. Wars are really a disaster fr humanity.
D. We shuld all wrk tgether fr a better wrld.
E. It will create mre jb pprtunities.
四、阅读理解（6 篇，共 20 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分）
A篇
Glbal Ecnmic Ripples frm Reginal Cnflicts
The nging cnflict between Russia and Ukraine has sent shckwaves thrugh the glbal ecnmy. Energy prices, particularly natural gas and il, have surged by 45% since the cnflict escalated. This has led t inflatin rates exceeding 10% in many Eurpean cuntries, frcing gvernments t impse price caps n essential gds.
The agricultural sectr has als been severely affected. Ukraine, knwn as the “breadbasket f Eurpe,” saw wheat exprts drp by 60%, triggering fd shrtages in Africa and the Middle East. The United Natins estimates that ver 345 millin peple nw face acute fd insecurity due t the cnflict.
Internatinal rganizatins like the IMF are urging cuntries t increase cperatin. “Multilateral slutins are crucial t mitigate ecnmic risks,” stated IMF Directr Kristalina Gergieva. Meanwhile, renewable energy investments have grwn by 30%, as natins accelerate the transitin away frm fssil fuels.
36. What is the main cause f glbal inflatin accrding t the passage?
A. Renewable energy investments.
B. Agricultural sectr grwth.
C. Escalated reginal cnflicts.
D. United Natins initiatives.
37. Hw much did Ukraine’s wheat exprts decline?
A. 30%.B. 45%.
C. 60%.D. 10%.
38. What slutin des the IMF prpse?
A. Reducing renewable energy investments.
B. Increasing military spending.
C. Strengthening multilateral cperatin.
D. Impsing trade barriers.
B篇
Eln Musk’s Starship: A Leap Tward Mars Clnizatin
SpaceX’s Starship, the wrld’s mst pwerful rcket, cmpleted its 12th successful test flight in 2024. Standing 120 meters tall, this fully reusable vehicle aims t slash space travel csts by 100 times. Musk revealed that the first crewed missin t Mars is scheduled fr 2029, with a gal f establishing a self-sustaining clny by 2035.
The technlgy behind Starship includes Raptr engines fueled by methane and xygen, allwing fr rapid refueling. The spacecraft can carry up t 100 passengers and 150 tns f carg. “This isn’t just abut explratin—it’s abut ensuring humanity’s lng-term survival,” Musk emphasized during a press cnference.
Hwever, challenges remain. Critics pint ut that the current cst per launch ($2 millin) is still prhibitive fr mass clnizatin. Despite this, partnerships with NASA and private cmpanies like Virgin Galactic indicate grwing cnfidence in the prject.
39. What is the primary gal f Starship?
A. Reducing glbal warming.
B. Mars clnizatin.
C. Military applicatins.
D. Cmmercial satellite deplyment.
40. Hw much des Starship aim t reduce space travel csts?
A. 50 times.B. 100 times.
C. 150 times.D. 200 times.
41 What fuel des Starship use?
A. Hydrgen.B. Methane.
C. Nuclear.D. Slar.
42. What is the main challenge mentined?
A. Engine reliability.B. High launch csts.
C. Passenger safety.D. Carg capacity.
C篇
UN Peacekeeping: Balancing Security and Diplmacy
The United Natins peacekeeping missins currently deply ver 80,000 persnnel in 12 cnflict znes. Their rle extends beynd military presence—peacekeepers als facilitate humanitarian aid distributin and supprt lcal gvernance. In Mali, fr example, UN frces helped vaccinate 2.3 millin children against pli in 2024.
Hwever, funding shrtfalls remain a critical issue. Cntributins frm member states drpped by 15% in 2023, frcing the cancellatin f 30 medical clinics in Suth Sudan. Secretary—General Antóni Guterres warned, “Peacekeeping is nt a luxury—it’s a necessity fr glbal stability.”
T address this, the UN launched the “Peace fr Future Generatins” initiative, aiming t raise $5 billin annually. The prgram fcuses n cnflict preventin thrugh educatin and ecnmic empwerment.
43. Hw many peacekeepers are currently deplyed?
A. 50,000.B. 60,000.
C. 70,000.D. 80,000.
44. What is the main prblem facing UN peacekeeping?
A. Excessive military presence.
B. Funding shrtages.
C. Lack f internatinal supprt.
D. Plitical interference.
45. What des the “Peace fr Future Generatins” initiative fcus n?
A. Military interventin.
B. Cnflict preventin.
C. Ecnmic sanctins.
D. Diplmatic islatin.
D篇
Energy Transitin: A Glbal Imperative
The 2024 Glbal Energy Outlk reprts that renewable energy nw accunts fr 35% f glbal electricity generatin. Slar and wind pwer installatins grew by 40% in cuntries implementing carbn pricing plicies. Germany, fr instance, achieved 52% renewable energy usage in 2024, surpassing its 2030 target.
Hwever, the transitin faces hurdles. Critical mineral shrtages, such as lithium and cbalt, have increased battery csts by 25%. T address this, Canada and Australia signed a $10 billin agreement t secure supply chains. Meanwhile, China’s Belt and Rad Initiative is funding 1,200 green energy prjects wrldwide.
The Internatinal Energy Agency prjects that achieving net-zer emissins by 2050 will require $5 trillin annual investments. “This isn’t just an envirnmental issue—it’s an ecnmic pprtunity,” stated IEA Executive Directr Fatih Birl.
46. What percentage f glbal electricity is renewable?
A. 25%.B. 35%.
C. 40%.D. 52%.
47. Why have battery csts increased?
A. Overprductin.
B. Mineral shrtages.
C. Gvernment subsidies.
D. Declining demand.
48. What is China’s rle in the energy transitin?
A. Funding green prjects.
B. Restricting mineral exprts.
C. Prmting cal usage.
D. Oppsing carbn pricing.
49. What annual investment is needed fr net-zer emissins?
A. $1 trillin.B. $3 trillin.
C. $5 trillin.D. $10 trillin.
E篇
AI in Cnflict Znes: Saving Lives and Resurces
In Ukraine, AI-pwered drnes are being used t map minefields with 98% accuracy. These systems analyze satellite imagery t identify hidden explsives, reducing casualties amng demining teams. The United Natins Mine Actin Service estimates that AI has accelerated clearance by 40%, allwing 2.1 millin hectares f land t be safely reused.
Humanitarian rganizatins are als leveraging AI fr refugee assistance. In Jrdan, an AI platfrm matches 50,000 Syrian refugees with jb pprtunities based n skill sets. “This technlgy bridges the gap between crisis respnse and lng-term integratin,” said UNHCR spkespersn Melissa Fleming.
Hwever, ethical cncerns persist. Critics argue that AI culd be weapnized, leading t autnmus warfare. The Geneva Cnventin is currently drafting regulatins t gvern AI use in cnflict znes.
50. What is the accuracy rate f AI minefield mapping?
A. 95%.B. 96%.
C. 97%.D. 98%.
51. Hw much land has been cleared using AI?
A. 1.2 millin hectares.
B. 1.5 millin hectares.
C. 1.8 millin hectares.
D. 2.1 millin hectares.
52. What ethical cncern is mentined?
A. Jb displacement.
B. Autnmus weapns.
C. Privacy vilatins.
D. Envirnmental damage.
F篇
Cleaning Up Earth’s Orbit: The Space Debris Challenge
Earth’s rbit is cluttered with ver 23,000 pieces f debris larger than 10 centimeters, psing cllisin risks t satellites and spacecraft. In 2024, the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) successfully tested the “ClearSpace-1” missin, which uses a rbtic arm t capture defunct satellites. The technlgy is capable f remving 500 kg f debris per missin.
China’s Tiangng space statin emplys laser-based detectin systems t avid cllisins. Meanwhile, SpaceX develped Starshield, a netwrk f satellites designed t mnitr debris and assist in rbital cleanup. “Space sustainability is critical fr future explratin,” stated NASA Administratr Bill Nelsn.
The United Natins Cmmittee n the Peaceful Uses f Outer Space is drafting an internatinal treaty t regulate debris management. Vilatrs culd face fines up t $100 millin.
53. Hw many large debris pieces are in Earth’s rbit? (N mre than 5 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
54. What technlgy des ClearSpace-1 use? (N mre than 3 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
55. What is the maximum fine fr debris management vilatins? (N mre than 5 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
五、单词拼写（5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
56 The nging c______ (冲突) has displaced 3.2 millin peple.
57. Renewable energy reduces d______ (依赖) n fssil fuels.
58. Eln Musk’s i______ (创新) revlutinized space explratin.
59. The UN prvides h______ (人道主义) aid t cnflict znes.
60. Sustainable develpment ensures a p______ (繁荣的) future.
六、书面表达（20 分）
61. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm对国际形势和科技发展感兴趣。请根据以下提示写一封邮件：
1. 地区冲突对全球经济的影响；
2. 马斯克的火星殖民计划；
3. 新能源转型的重要性。
要求：80—120 词，开头结尾已给出。
Dear Tm,
I’m excited t share with yu the latest glbal develpments. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,