四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年八年级下学期下5月期中真题 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年八年级下学期下5月期中真题 (解析版)英语试卷，共4页。
第I卷 选择题(共80分）
第一部分 听 力 ( 共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman think f ding chres?
A. Tiring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.
【答案】B
【解析】A: D yu like ding chres, Henry?
B: Well, nt really. I think it’s a little bring.
A: But I find helping my grandparents with sme chres can be interesting smetimes.
B: Oh, really? Maybe I shuld try smething like flding clthes next time.
2. Hw ften des the by clean his rm?
A. Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Twice a week.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Hw ften d yu clean yur rm?
B: I clean it every Tuesday and Saturday. What abut yu?
A: I clean my rm every day after hmewrk.
3. Wh will ck breakfast?
A. Jim.B. Jim’s mther.C. Jim’s father.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Dn’t wrry, Jim. I’ll help yu if yu need.
B: Thanks, Mm. I think I can make breakfast by myself.
4. When must the girl cme back hme?
A. Befre 6:30 p.m.B. Befre 6:40 p.m.C. Befre 7:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Culd I g ut fr fun with Jenny, Dad?
B: OK, but yu must cme back hme befre six thirty in the evening.
5. Where des Jessica want t have her birthday party?
A. At schl.B. At the stre.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Dad, can I have my birthday party at hme? I want t celebrate with my friends.
B: Sure, Jessica, d what yu want.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6. Hw lng did Steven stay in America?
A. Fr three mnths.B. Fr fur mnths.C. Fr half a year.
7. Hw did Steve feel abut learning abut new things?
A. He felt wrried.B. He felt excited.C. He felt relaxed.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】A: Hi, Stephen. Culd yu tell me yur experience f learning in America?
B: Sure, I went t study there fr six mnths.
A: Hw was yur life there?
B: Hard but exciting.
A: Why d yu say like that?
B: Yu knw it’s nt easy fr mst peple t get used t a new culture. Luckily, everything was new and I felt excited abut learning abut new things.
A: What’s yur advice fr a visitr?
B: When in Rme d as the Rmans d.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8. Hw was Julie’s trip t Beijing?
A. Just s-s.B. Wnderful.C. Terrible.
9. Where did Julie visit during her trip?
A. Wang Fujing Street.B. The Palace Museum.C. A Beijing Hutng.
10. Which part did Julie like best?
A. The Summer Palace.B. The Bird Nest.C. The Great Wall.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】A: Hell, Julie. Hw was yur trip t Beijing last mnth?
B: Wnderful!
A: Hw did yu g there?
B: By plane.
A: What did yu d there?
B: I visited the Bird Nest, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Frbidden City, but the Great Wall was my favrite place.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. What’s wrng with Jhn?
A. He’s gt a fever.B. He’s gt a cugh.C. He’s gt a cld.
12. Where did Jhn’s parents g last week?
A. T Beijing.B. T Shanghai.C. T Hangzhu.
13. What might Miss Smith be?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A plicewman.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】A: Hell.
B: Is that Miss Smith? This is Jhn.
A: Yes. Oh, Jhn. What’s the matter with yu? Yu sund terrible.
B: I feel bad because I cugh s badly. In fact, I’ve been cughing since yesterday.
A: Oh, dear. Have yu eaten anything wrng?
B: N, nthing. I’m srry but I really can’t cme t schl tday. I’ll cme t schl tmrrw if I feel better.
A: OK, Jhn. Well, have a gd rest. Are yur parents at hme?
B: Yes, they came back frm Shanghai last Friday.
A: OK. Dn’t wrry abut yur study. I can help yu when yu cme back t schl.
B: It’s very kind f yu.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14. What will Laura and Danny d first?
A. Sweep the flr.
B. Fld the clthes.
C. Take ut the rubbish.
15. What fd des their mther lve?
A. Ptates and tmates.
B. Beef and ptates.
C. Tmates and beef.
16. What’s their mther’s hbby?
A. Cking.B. Shpping.C. Swimming.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】A: Laura, I think we are ld enugh t help Mm with the husewrk.
B: Yu’re right, Danny. What shuld we d first?
A: We can sweep the flr first and then take ut the rubbish.
B: N prblem! What’s next?
A: Let’s ck a meal fr her. Can yu help me?
B: Sure, she lves beef and tmates.
A: We can make it a surprise fr her, but we shuld get her ut f the huse first.
B: Then let Dad take her ut fr shpping. Shpping is her hbby.
A: Gd idea.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
17. What’s the vluntary activity?
A. Planting treesB. Grwing flwersC. Helping the ld
18. When will the vlunteers meet?
A. At 8:30 this Sunday
B. At 8:30 this Saturday
C. At 9:00 this Saturday
19. Hw lng will the vluntary wrk last?
A. Fr tw hursB. Fr tw and a half hursC. Fr three hurs
20. What can the vlunteers d if they meet a prblem?
A. Call Mr. Lin fr help
B. Call the manager
C. Call Miss Lin fr help
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】D yu want t make ur city a better place? Jin us and d vluntary wrk tgether. This Saturday, we will have a vluntary activity. We’re ging t plant trees. Planting trees is a great way t make the air fresher and make ur city greener. If yu’re free, cme t Zhushan Park and help us plant mre trees. Let’s meet at the gate f the park at eight thirty am. Our activity will start at nine am. At eleven thirty am, we will finish the vluntary wrk. Dn’t frget t take water with yu. If yu meet a prblem during the activity, call Miss Lin fr help.
第二部分 读 (共四节，满分60分）
第一节 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。）
阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Je was a farmer. He didn’t have a gd harvest fr years.
“If Gd let me cntrl the weather, everything wuld get better,” he cmplained, “I knw better than Gd des because I am a clever farmer.”
Gd heard his wrds. “Well, I will give yu ne year,” Gd replied. “Yu will be in charge f the ____21____. Let’s see what yur crps will grw like.”
Je was s surprised that he culdn’t ____22____ what he heard. But he still wanted t have a try. He shuted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the cluds went away.
He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cludy right away and heavy rain pured dwn. In the fllwing year, he changed the weather between sunny and ____23____. Watching his crps grwing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest seasn came, he carried his basket and sickle (镰刀) t the field, lking frward t a ____24____ harvest. But his heart sank t the ____25____ when he fund his strng crps had nt grwn any grain at all. Puzzled and ____26____, he started crying. Once again, Gd ____27____ him.
“Dn’t yu have yur wish t cntrl the weather?” Gd asked. “Yes, but I just dn’t understand. I have given them what they ____28____. Hw culd it be?” Je wndered. “That’s because yu never asked fr ____29____, rainstrm, snw r anything that culd make the rts strnger. Withut strng rts, f curse they wn’t grw any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he asked Gd t take back the pwer.
It turned ut that nly thrugh life’s challenges wuld we harvest the ____30____ f life.
21. A. crpsB. weatherC. windD. sun
22. A. believeB. feelC. understandD. think
23. A. windyB. rainyC. cludyD. snwy
24. A. bigB. smallC. prD. better
25. A. tpB. bttmC. middleD. center
26. A. interestedB. relaxedC. excitedD. upset
27. A. heardB. thankedC. punishedD. refused
28. A. knwB. wnC. fferD. need
29. A. sunshineB. rainC. windD. clud
30. A. tasteB. mneyC. fruitD. lve
【语篇解读】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述乔掌管天气，改变天气，使他的庄稼越来越大，但到了收获季节，他发现自己强壮的庄稼根本没有长出任何谷粒，他感到困惑和沮丧。上帝知道后告诉他，虽然你给了庄稼晴天，但你从来没有给过风、雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。没有坚实的根，它们当然不会长出果实。这篇寓言告诉人们，只有通过挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C
【21题详解】
句意：你将掌控天气。
crp庄稼；weather天气；wind风；sun太阳。根据“If Gd let me cntrl the weather, everything wuld get better…I knw better than Gd des because I am a clever farmer.”及“Well, I will give yu ne year…”可知，Je认为他是一个聪明的农民，如果上帝让他控制天气，一切都会变得更好，此处应指上帝满足了Je想掌控“天气”的愿望。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：Je太惊讶了，他简直不敢相信自己所听到的。
believe相信；feel感到；understand理解；think想，认为。根据上文“Well, I will give yu ne year…”及“Je was s surprised”可知，此处指Je不敢“相信”上帝让他来掌控天气的承诺。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在接下来的一年里，他在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。
windy有风的；rainy下雨的；cludy多云的；snwy下雪的。根据“He shuted, ‘Sunny!’ Suddenly the cluds went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cludy right away and heavy rain pured dwn.”可知，此处指Je在晴天和“雨天”之间改变着天气。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当收获季节来临时，他带着篮子和镰刀到田里去，期待着大丰收。
big大的；small小的；pr穷的，可怜的；better更好的。根据第二段“If Gd let me cntrl the weather, everything wuld get better”及语境可知，Je自认为是一个聪明的农民，此处应指他拿着篮子和镰刀去田里应是期待着“大”丰收。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但当他发现他那长势良好的庄稼根本没有结出任何粮食时，他的心沉了下去。
tp顶端；bttm底部；middle中间；center中心。根据“when he fund his strng crps had nt grwn any grain at all”可知，他去田里发现并没有结出任何粮食，此处应指他很失落，心沉到了“底”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他又困惑又难过，开始哭了起来。
interested感兴趣；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的，懊恼的，难过的。根据“he started crying”及语境可知，此处应指毫无收获的Je很困惑且“难过”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：上帝再一次听到了他的声音。
heard听见；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；refused拒绝。根据第三段“Gd heard his wrds.”及语境可知，此处指上次再次“听到了”他的声音。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我已经给了它们所需要的一切。
knw知道；wn拥有；ffer提供；need需要。根据“I have given them what they…”及“Hw culd it be?”可知，此处应指Je很疑惑为什么他给了庄稼所“需要”的一切但还是现在这个结果。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：那是因为你从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。
sunshine阳光；rain雨；wind风；clud云。根据第五段描述“‘Sunny!’ Suddenly the cluds went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cludy right away and heavy rain pured dwn.”可知，Je在接下来的一年里，他在晴、雨天和阴天之间改变天气，此处应指上帝告诉Je他从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的天气。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。
taste品尝；mney钱；fruit果实，成果，结果；lve爱。根据上文“Withut strng rts, f curse they wn’t grw any fruit.”及“It turned ut that nly thrugh life’s challenges wuld we harvest the…f life.”可知，没有根，长不出结实的果实，此处应指只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的“果实”。故选C。
B
Dear Li Gang, hw are yu feeling nw? I’m srry t hear abut yur ____31____. Yur classmate tld me yu gt hurt in the skatebarding (滑板) cmpetitin. I hpe yur ____32____ didn’t hurt badly. I’m ging t send yu a strybk t cheer yu up. I think yu will enjy it a lt.
I nce gt my arm hurt, t. S I knw hw yu are feeling nw. It ____33____ last year when I rde my bike hme. Suddenly, a dg appeared in frnt f me. I was scared and fell t the grund. My arm hurt badly at that time. ____34____, sme peple saw that and tk me t the ____35____. After the dctr checked (检查) me ver, he asked me t stay there fr a week.
Anyway, I will cme t see yu n the weekend. I hpe yu will get better sn!
31. A. illnessB. accidentC. wrry
32. A. armB. kneeC. leg
33. A. happenedB. startedC. appeared
34. A. SurprisinglyB. LuckilyC. Excitedly
35. A. htelB. schlC. hspital
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者得知李刚在滑板比赛中受伤，写信表达慰问，还分享了自己骑车受伤的经历，并表示周末会去看望李刚，希望他早日康复。
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【31题详解】
句意：亲爱的李刚，你现在感觉怎么样？听说了你的意外我很难过。
illness疾病；accident意外；wrry担心。根据“Yur classmate tld me yu gt hurt in the skatebarding (滑板) cmpetitin.”可知，这里表示在滑板竞赛重受伤了，属于意外。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我希望你的手臂伤得不严重。
arm手臂；knee膝盖；leg腿。根据“I nce gt my arm hurt, t.”可知，通过描述自己曾经相似的经历希望对方手臂伤得不重。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：这件事发生在去年，当时我骑自行车回家。
happened发生；started开始；appeared出现。根据“last year when I rde my bike hme.”可知，这里表示自己受伤的事情是发生在去年。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：那时我的手臂伤得很严重。幸运地是，有人看到了并把我带到了医院。
Surprisingly惊讶地；Luckily幸运地；Excitedly兴奋地。根据“sme peple saw that and tk me”可知，这里表示有旁人看到并且及时采取救助行动，由此可知是幸运地。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：有人看到了并把我带到了医院。
htel酒店；schl学校；hspital医院。根据“After the dctr checked (检查) me ver,”可知，旁人带我去了医院进行救治。故选C。
第二节 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Teenagers are knwn fr being full f new ideas. Let’s have a lk at these teenage inventins (发明) that might change the wrld.
36. Hw lng can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV?
A. A day.B. A week.C. A mnth.D. A year.
37. The earthwrm rbt made by David Chen can ___________.
A. make things stay freshB. help peple wash clthes
C. g int the smallest placesD. take care f the ld peple
38. Remya Jse wants t create a special washing machine because she ___________.
A. has n time t wash clthesB. finds it tiring t hand wash clthes
C. can’t affrd the washing machineD. wants t lse a few kils
39. What may be Kenneth’s inventin?
A. B.
C. D.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Plates and cups are made f fresh banana leaves.
B. Remya’s washing machine can als keep peple fit.
C. David Chen is a middle schl student frm India.
D. Kenneth’s inventin will keep ld peple at hme.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个青少年的发明。
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tenth Hadith, a teenager frm India, used UV t make the leaves stay fresh fr a year.”可知来自印度的青少年Tenth Hadith使用紫外线可以使香蕉叶保鲜一年。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is able t g int the smallest places, where humans r dgs can’t g. It will be used fr finding peple in a fire r an earthquake.”可知蚯蚓机器人能进入最小的地方。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remya Jse, a 14-year-ld frm India, fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the nearby river. She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.”可知她发现在附近的河里手工洗衣服既累又无聊，所以她想制作一台特殊的洗衣机。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S he invented smething fr ld peple t wear s that their family members can find them when they get lst.”可知他发明了一种给老人穿的东西，在迷路时能找到他们，选项B符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.”可知Remya Jse发明的洗衣机可以帮助人们保持健康。故选B。
B
D yu smetimes feel different, alne r left ut? Teenagers dn’t usually like t be alne. Simply having t eat alne in the cafeteria is enugh t make them feel upset. They are afraid f being called “a lner (独来独往的人)”.
But being a lner desn’t always mean being strange r disliked. Actually, it has becme a lifestyle in many cuntries amng yung peple wh cnsider being alne t be a part f everyday life.
In Suth Krea, there are a grwing number f peple wh describe themselves as “hnjk”. The wrd cmes frm “hn” (alne) and “jk”(grup). These peple eat alne, travel alne, and enjy being by themselves.
In Japan, peple have had a strng lner culture ver the years. There are sl (单人的) karake bars and sl cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants fr sl diners are especially ppular. There are clapbards (隔板) between tw seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces f ther peple.
Knwing that yu are nt alne in being alne may make yu feel better. But mre imprtantly, yu can try t find strength in yur alneness.
Alneness gives yu time t lk inside yurself r d ther things withut distractin (分心). “It’s hard t feel lnely when yu’re trying t learn a new skill, practice a hbby, r try ut a new recipe (食谱),” wrte US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
41. Hw d teenagers usually feel when they are alne?
A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Sad.D. Angry.
42. What des hnjk refer t in Suth Krea?
A. Sl karake bars and sl cafés.
B. Teenagers wh like hanging ut tgether.
C. A grup f peple being alne.
D. Peple wh are afraid f being alne.
43. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
44. What can sl diners d in Japanese ramen restaurants?
A. They can enjy meals while chatting with thers freely.
B. They can avid seeing the faces f ther diners.
C. They can watch ther diners’ cking prcess.
D. They can ask fr a private karake sessin.
45. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Dwnsides f being alne.B. Real lners in different cuntries.
C. Asian cultures amng yuth.D. Alneness in a gd way.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了当今社会人们经常会感觉到孤独，但是孤独并不意味着不受欢迎，事实上，在许多国家，年轻人认为独处是日常生活的一部分，已经成为一种生活方式，所以不要害怕孤独，尝试寻找独处的乐趣。
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Simply having t eat alne in the cafeteria is enugh t make them feel upset.”可知，青少年独处时通常会觉得难过。故选C。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The wrd cmes frm ‘hn’ (alne) and ‘jk’ (grup). These peple eat alne, travel alne, and enjy being by themselves.”可知，这些人独自吃饭，独自旅行，喜欢独处。故推出hnjk是指一群喜欢独处的人。故选C。
【43题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出独处这个话题，第二段介绍这是一种生活方式，第三、四段举例说明韩国和日本对独处的看法，第五、六段给出建议。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are clapbards (隔板) between tw seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces f ther peple.”可知，日本拉面馆有隔板，顾客看不到其他人的脸。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Alneness gives yu time t lk inside yurself r d ther things withut distractin (分心).”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要帮助大家以一种正确的方式处理孤独，选项D“以一种好的方式独处”符合本文标题。故选D。
C
46. Linda’s father desn’t ________ at hme.
A. d the washingB. take ut the trash
C. sweep the flrD. fld the clthes
47. Hw des Celina g t schl?
A. By bike.B. By bus.
C. By car.D. By subway.
48. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 闲逛B. 晾晒C. 熨烫D. 清洗
49. Whse father des mst f the husewrk?
A. Linda’s.B. Celina’s.C. Paul’s.D. Bill’s.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Linda is ne year lder than Celina but ne year yunger than Bill.
B. Celina’s father needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
C. Paul’s mther is angry with his father because he never helps her with husewrk.
D. Bill’s grandmther helps Bill with his schlwrk.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了琳达、塞莉纳、保罗和比尔的做家务的情况。
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14; My mther des mst f the husewrk, like cking and flding the clthes. My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the trash”可知琳达的妈妈做大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Celina, 13; My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.”可知，塞莉纳的父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Paul, 16; He hangs up the clthes after my mther des the washing and my mther is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可知，洗完衣服之后应该是晾晒衣服，故可推断处，hang up的中文意思是“晾晒”，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bill, 15; S my father has t d mst f it.”可知，比尔的爸爸做大部分家务。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14”、“Celina, 13”、“Bill, 15”可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，故选A。
第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year. ___51___
·Make a detailed (详细的) plan.
If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better. ___52___
·Make it fun.
If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep at it easily. ___53___ If yu can nly drink yur favurite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
·___54___
Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
·Give yurself mre chances.
Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late. ___55___ But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
A. All in all, yu shuld give all the facts r infrmatin abut smething in yur plan.
B. Get a little help frm yur friends.
C. Maybe yu’re ging t take up a hbby like painting.
D. Here is sme advice that can help yu achieve yur gals.
E. After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan.
F. But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一些帮助人们实现新年目标的建议，包括制定详细计划、让目标有趣、从朋友处获取帮助、给自己更多机会等。
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. F 54. B 55. E
【51题详解】
根据“Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year.”可知，这里是在列举新年想做的事，接下来应是给出实现目标的建议，选项D“这里是一些能帮助你实现目标的建议。”，符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“Make a detailed (详细的) plan.”以及后面关于详细计划的举例可知，此处是在强调计划要包含所有事实或信息，选项A“总之，你应该在计划中给出关于某事的所有事实或信息。”，符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“Make it fun…If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep at it easily.”可知，这里在说让锻炼或学习有趣的重要性，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就能坚持更久。”，符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.”可知，这是在说从朋友那里获得帮助，选项B“从你的朋友那里获得一点帮助。”，符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late.”可知，熬夜后可能就想放弃早睡计划了，选项E“在那之后，你可能就想放弃早睡计划了。”，符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分）
第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56. The ld man lives alne in the village, s he ften feels l__________.
【答案】lnely
【解析】句意：这位老人独自一人住在村子里，所以他经常感到孤独。根据“The ld man lives alne in the village”可知老人独自居住，由此可推出会感到孤独；感官系动词“feels”后接形容词作表语，lnely孤独的。故填lnely。
57. Tm ate nthing fr breakfast this mrning. N________ did I.
【答案】(N)either
【解析】句意：汤姆今天早上早餐什么也没吃。我也没有。根据“Tm ate nthing fr breakfast this mrning.”以及“did I.”可知，此处表示我也没吃，用“Neither+助动词+主语”表示，故填(N)either。
58. The sign says, “Passengers mustn’t carry matches and ________ (刀) nt the train.”
【答案】knives
【解析】句意：标识上写着：“乘客禁止携带火柴和刀具上火车。”根据句意及汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“刀”，英文为knife；and为并列连词，前后连接的词性需一致；matches为复数，空格处需用复数。故填knives。
59. When I answer the teacher’s questin, I feel very ________ /’nɜːvəs/.
【答案】nervus
【解析】句意：当我回答老师的问题时，我感到很紧张。根据音标提示，nervus“紧张的”，作表语。故填nervus。
60. My parents ften ________ (争吵；争论) with each ther. It makes me upset.
【答案】argue
【解析】句意：我的父母经常互相争吵。这让我很苦恼。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写argue“争吵”，argue with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人争吵”。由句中ften可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，谓语动词需用原形。故填argue。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章内容完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
When I was in the first year f high schl, I began t d sme part-time jbs. But I ___61___ (quick) gt tired f my first jb and decided ___62___ (make) a change.
Then , a clse friend f ___63___ (I) prvided a jb fr me at a sandwich shp in my twn. It paid better and had ___64___ (gd) wrking hurs. But I hated it, sn. Hwever, I had t wrk t make mney, s I kept ___65___ (wrk) there fr a year.
Then at my last high schl year, my best friend brught me t a farm. At that time the farm wner needed sme peple ___66___ (d) farm chres: S I tk this jb, but I still wrked at the sandwich shp.
After a few days f wrking n the farm, I culd d many chres ___67___ myself and I really enjyed the jb. Anyway, I had difficulty ding tw jbs and ___68___ (study) at schl, s I finally made the ___69___ (decide) t give up the jb at the sandwich shp.
Since I liked the farm wrk, I thught it was a really right decisin. And I gt sme f _____70_____ greatest experiences f my life n the farm.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中不同阶段做兼职工作的经历。
【答案】61. quickly
62. t make
63. mine 64. better
65. wrking
66. t d 67. by
68. studying
69. decisin
70. the
【61题详解】
句意：但我很快就厌倦了我的第一份工作并决定做出改变。根据“But I…gt tired f my first jb and decided…a change.”可知，quickly“快地”，副词修饰动词gt。故填quickly。
【62题详解】
句意：但我很快就厌倦了我的第一份工作并决定做出改变。根据“But I…gt tired f my first jb and decided…a change.”可知，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式t make。故填t make。
【63题详解】
句意：然后，我的一个亲密朋友在镇上的一个三明治店给我提供了一份工作。根据“Then , a clse friend f…prvided a jb fr me at a sandwich shp in my twn.”可知，a clse friend f...表示“……的一个亲密朋友”，这里要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my friends。故填mine。
【64题详解】
句意：它报酬更高，工作时间也更好。根据“It paid better and had…wrking hurs.”可知，这里说工作时间也“更好”，和之前的工作比较，用比较级better。故填better。
【65题详解】
句意：然而，我必须工作赚钱，所以我在那里坚持工作了一年。根据“Hwever, I had t wrk t make mney, s I kept…there fr a year.”可知，keep ding sth.“一直做某事”，所以用wrking。故填wrking。
【66题详解】
句意：那时农场主需要一些人做农活，所以我接受了这份工作，但我仍然在三明治店工作。根据“At that time the farm wner needed sme peple…farm chres”可知，need sb. t d sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填t d。
【67题详解】
句意：在农场工作几天后，我能独自做很多农活，而且我真的很喜欢这份工作。根据“After a few days f wrking n the farm, I culd d many chres…myself and I really enjyed the jb.”可知，by neself“独自地”符合句意。故填by。
【68题详解】
句意：无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作并在学校学习，所以我最终决定放弃在三明治店的工作。根据“Anyway, I had difficulty ding tw jbs and…at schl, s I finally made the…t give up the jb at the sandwich shp.”可知，have difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”，所以用动名词形式studying。故填studying。
【69题详解】
句意：无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作并在学校学习，所以我最终决定放弃在三明治店的工作。根据“Anyway, I had difficulty ding tw jbs and…at schl, s I finally made the…t give up the jb at the sandwich shp.”可知，make the decisin“做决定”，动词短语。故填decisin。
【70题详解】
句意：我在农场获得了我一生中最棒的一些经历。根据“And I gt sme f…greatest experiences f my life n the farm.”可知，greatest是形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词“the”。故填the。
第三节 信息摘录。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空限填一个单词。
Clrs and mds (情绪)
Sme clrs make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is ne f these clrs. Wearing blue clthes r sleeping in a blue rm is gd fr the mind and bdy. Blue can als mean sadness. Smene wh is feeling sad may say “I’m feeling blue.” Anther clr that makes yu feel calm and peaceful is white.
Sme clrs make yu feel warm. Orange is ne f the warm clrs. It means jy. Orange can bring yu success and cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad. Anther warm clr is yellw, which is the clr f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm, sunny day.
Anybdy wh feels tired r weak shuld wear clrs that make yu feel energetic. Green can give yu energy, because it means new life and grwth. It is the clr f nature.
If yu are smebdy wh needs physical energy, yu shuld wear red clthes. Red means heat and strng feelings. Wearing red makes it easier fr yu t take actin.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些颜色对人类情绪的影响。
【答案】71. white
72. warm 73. energetic
74. strng 75. yellw
【71题详解】
根据“Anther clr that makes yu feel calm and peaceful is white.”可知另外一个令人平静的颜色是白色，故填white。
【72题详解】
根据“Sme clrs make yu feel warm. Orange is ne f the warm clrs.”可知橙色是温暖的颜色，故填warm。
【73题详解】
根据“Anybdy wh feels tired r weak shuld wear clrs that make yu feel energetic.”可知绿色能给你能量，故填energetic。
【74题详解】
根据“ Red means heat and strng feelings.”可知红色意味着火热和强烈的感情，故填strng。
【75题详解】
根据“Anther warm clr is yellw, which is the clr f the sun, s it can remind yu f a warm, sunny day.”可知黄色也是暖色，意味着温暖的晴朗的天，故填yellw。
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
76. 对于青少年来说，和父母和睦相处非常重要。以“Hw t get n with parents”为题，写一篇短文。描述下与父母怎么更好相处，并提出至少两条建议。
要求：逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范，不少于80字。
Hw t get n with parents
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t get n with parents?
Fr teenagers, it’s very imprtant t get n well with parents. But hw can we get alng well with ur parents? Here is sme advice.
First, we shuld spend sme time talking with ur parents. Fr example, we can talk abut ur friends, teachers r smething in schl. Secnd, we can d smething interesting tgether, such as ding husewrk r ging shpping. By ding this, we can learn mre abut each ther. Third, we had better share ur happiness and prblems with them. And we can get clser t them.
In a wrd, parents are the peple wh lve us mst, s we shuld learn t cmmunicate with them.
Banana leaves usually g bad in tw r three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager frm India, used UV t make the leaves stay fresh fr a year. Tenth thinks that ne day the leaves will be used fr making plates, cups and ther things.
David Chen, an American teenager, built an earthwrm rbt. It is able t g int the smallest places, where humans r dgs can’t g. It will be used fr finding peple in a fire r an earthquake.
Remya Jse, a 14-year-ld frm India, fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the nearby river. She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinzuku, a 15-year-ld frm New Yrk, nticed that his grandfather wh gt Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) wuld ften leave hme and get lst. S he invented smething fr ld peple t wear s that their family members can find them when they get lst.
Linda, 14
My parents d 10 hurs’ husewrk a week. My mther des mst f the husewrk, like cking and flding the clthes. My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the trash. He really needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
Celina, 13
My mther and my father each d 50% f the husewrk. My mther des the washing and cleans the living rm. My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.
Paul, 16
My father desn’t d a lt but he tries t help. He hangs up the clthes after my mther des the washing and my mther is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15
My mther is a dctr. She is busy with her wrk every day, s she has little time t d husewrk. In fact she isn’t gd at ding husewrk. S my father has t d mst f it. Smetimes my grandmther cmes t help.
Clr
Kind
It makes yu feel
blue
calm clr
calm and sad
___71___
calm clr
calm and peaceful
range
___72___ clr
warm and cheerful
green
energetic clr
___73___
red
strng clr
heat and ___74___ feelings
____75____
warm clr
a warm, sunny day