所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年广西钦州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开
这是一份2024-2025学年广西钦州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,单词造句,单词拼写-单句,句型转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Simn:Hi,Lily!Have yu heard abut Jiang Yuyan?
Lily:Yes!She's an excellent swimmer!(1)______
Simn:On Nvember 2,2004,in Shaxing,Zhejiang.
Lily:Lk at the pht,what's wrng with her?
Simn:(2)______
Lily:That's heartbreaking.When did she start swimming?
Simn:She began learning in 2011 and jined the prvincial team in 2017.
Lily:Ww!(3)______
Simn:At the 2021 Tky Paralympics (残奥会),she wn 2 glds,1 silver,and 1 brnze.In Hangzhu Asian Para Games 2023,she gt 7 glds and l brnze.
Lily:(4)______
Simn:She brke recrds with 7 glds!
Lily:She's really great!(5)______
A.She likes swimming best.
B.We shuld learn frm her curage.
C.Oh,she lst her right arm and leg in a car accident at 4.
D.When was she brn?
E.What achievements has she made?
F.Hw many glds did she get in the 2024 Paris Paralympics?
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Early ne mrning,after a big strm,an ld man was walking n the beach.It was(6) with starfish.They were washed up by the(7) waves.The starfish were helpless(8) the ht sun.
The ld man nticed a small by far away.The by was bending dwn,(9) up starfish ne by ne,and thrwing them back int the sea.
The ld man came near the by and asked, "Yung man,what are yu ding?There are(10) f starfish n this beach.Yu can't pssibly save all f(11).Dn't yu realize it wn't make any difference?"
The by stpped,lked at the starfish in his hand,and then(12) threw it int the water.He turned t the ld man.(13) and said, "It made a difference t that ne."
The ld man was(14).He watched the by cntinue his wrk.Then,slwly,he bent dwn t,picked up a starfish,and threw it back int the sea.(15),thers jined them.
6.A. pleasedB. cnnectedC. cvered
7.A. pwerfulB. endlessC. dangerus
8.A. byB. underC. with
9.A. wakingB. raisingC. picking
10.A. thusandsB. smeC. nne
11.A. themB. itC. him
12.A. nervuslyB. gentlyC. angrily
13.A. shutedB. criedC. smiled
14.A. excitedB. silentC. wrried
15.A. HweverB. BesidesC. Sn
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
City walk is a ppular kind f walking activity in Chinese cities.But it first started in Lndn,England.It can be a special jurney fr a small grup f peple,r just fr ne r tw travelers wh want t lk fr new places.The purpse is t stay away frm famus places f interest and large crwds.
S,hw can yu get t knw a city?City walk culd be a really gd chice.Peple wh d city walks fllw different rutes with different themes.As they walk,they are interested in things arund them,taking pictures,listening t the tur guide and jining in interesting activities.
Here is a survey abut city walk.
根据表格内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
16.Where des city walk first start? ______
A. In Lndn.B. In Beijing.C. In Guangzhu.
17.What can we learn abut city walk frm the article? ______
A. City walk is fr lts f peple.
B. City walkers like listening t music as they walk.
C. City walkers can fllw different rutes with different themes.
18.What can we knw frm the survey? ______
A. Men like city walk better than wmen.
B. The teenagers under 16 like city walk best.
C. Shanghai is the mst ppular city in China fr city walk.
19.Why d peple chse city walk? ______
A. Because they want t spend mre mney.
B. Because they can relax themselves while travelling.
C. Because they want t learn a city in a quick way.
20.What kind f bk may this passage cme frm? ______
A. Travel.B. Science.C. Health.
B
Recently,the US scial media (社交媒体) star.IShwSpeed,has becme super ppular in China.
Brn in 2005,IShwSpeed,whse real name is Darren Watkins Jr.,became famus fr live streaming (直播) sprts games and his travels acrss Eurpe and Asia.He has 37 millin fllwers n YuTube.Chinese fans call him "Jia Kang Ge" (甲亢哥) because f his excited feelings and big bdy language.
In late March,2025,he started a live-streaming tur in China,visiting places like Shanghai,Beijing,Henan,Sichuan and Chngqing.He experienced Chinese histry and culture,tasted lcal fd,and met excited fans and peple frm all walks f life.In Shanghai,he jined park activities and learned abut China's electric cars.In Henan prvince,he visited the Shalin Temple and learned kung fu.
IShwSpeed's vides give a real picture f what China is like and are changing many peple arund the wrld t see the cuntry. "After watching this vide,I realized hw flish my previus views (之前的看法) n China were.I feel that if I dn't g t China,I'll regret it fr the rest f my life," a US viewer said n YuTube.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
21.Where des IShwSpeed cme frm? ______
A. American.B. China.C. Eurpe.
22.What activities did IShwSpeed Jin in Shanghai? ______
A. He invited his fans t taste lcal fd.
B. He jined park activities and learned abut electric cars.
C. He visited the Shalin Temple and learned kung fu.
23.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut IShwSpeed? ______
A. He becmes famus fr his live streaming.
B. He changes the freigners' views n China.
C. "Jia Kang Ge" gets the disease because he is always s excited.
24.What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "regret"? ______
A. 庆幸B. 后悔C. 期待
25.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
A. IShwSpecd's live streaming sprts games and travelling.
B. Ways t becme a ppular scial media star like IShwSpeed.
C. IShwSpeed's experiences in China and what influence his vides brught.
C
On May 22,2025,Chinese astrnauts n Shenzhu-20 had a very imprtant jb in space.They went utside the space statin t wrk,and it was a big success!
The astrnauts set up a special shield (防护) t prtect the space statin frm space rubbish.Space rubbish is made f ld parts frm rckets and satellites.These small pieces can mve very fast and might hit the space statin.The new shield will keep the statin safe.The astrnauts als checked all the equipment (设备) utside t make sure everything wrked well.
This spacewalk was special in tw ways.First,it was the first time astrnauts went ut thrugh the nde mdule (节点舱) f the Tianhe Cre Mdule (核心舱).Think f the nde mdule as the "frnt dr" f the space statin,giving astrnauts a new way t get utside.Secnd,this was the first time astrnauts walked utside and mved carg (货物) at the same time.Usually,they d these jbs separately.And this time they culd d them tgether;it saved time and made the wrk mre efficient.
Astrnauts need t wear heavy spacesuits t stay safe in space.Space has n air and very extreme (极端的) temperatures.They trained hard fr a lng time t learn hw t d these difficult tasks.
This spacewalk is part f building China's Tiangng Space Statin.Each time astrnauts wrk in space,they learn mre.These experiences help China plan fr lnger stays in space and even mre exciting space trips in the future.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26.What was the main functin (功能) f the special shield? ______
A. Prtecting the equipment utside well.
B. Prtecting the ld part f rckets and satellites.
C. Prtecting the space statin frm space rubbish.
27.Hw is the nde mdule described in the article? ______
A. As the "strage rm" fr carg.
B. As the "frnt dr" f the space statin.
C. As the "back dr" f the space statin.
28.Which tw tasks did the astrnauts d tgether fr the first time? ______
A. Walking utside and mving carg.
B. Training and planning future space trips.
C. Wearing spacesuits and checking equipment.
29.Which saying best describes the astrnauts' lng training t cmplete the difficult tasks? ______
A. N pain n gain.
B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
30.What's the purpse f this passage? ______
A. T tell us hw spacesuits wrk.
B. T tell us the danger f space rubbish.
C. T tell us the success f China's space statin.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
31.Jane Austen (简•奥斯汀) was a famus British writer.This year is the 250th anniversary f her birth.Peple arund the wrld are celebrating her life and wrk.
Brn in England,Austen lved reading and writing frm a yung age.Her bks talk abut men and wmen's rles,pwer,schl and marriage (婚姻) frm a wman's pint f view,Fr example,Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) is ne f the mst famus nvels f her bks.It tells the stry f Elizabeth Bennet and her fur sisters.They face sciety's ideas abut lve and marriage.
Sme peple think Austen wrte nly "lve stries",but thers say she was a writer wh explained sciety's prblems.In Austen's time,wmen had few rights.They culdn't vte until 1918 r have cntrl ver their wn mney until 1870.Fr many girls,marrying a rich r pwerful man was the nly way t have a safe future.But Austen's main characters in her bks were different. They spke up fr themselves and wanted t stand n their wn feet.
Sme f her nvels have been made int many mvies and TV shws.The nvels talk abut timeless prblems and ideas,they are still widely lved arund the wrld tday
根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案填入答题卡对应的横线上。
(1) What are peple celebrating?
______
(2) What d the main characters face in Pride and Prejudice?
______
(3) When culd wmen have the rights t vte in Jane Austen's time?
______
(4) 请将划线部分的句子翻译或中文。
______
(5) Why are Jane Austen's nvels still widely lved tday?
______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
32.
The Earth is facing new challenges.Pllutin is making ur air,water and sil dirty.T many trees are cut dwn,(1)______the frests are becming smaller and smaller.
What shuld we d?Here are three things we can d t make a difference:
Save energy.Yu can save energy by driving less and turning ff lights when yu(2)______a rm.
Save water.Water is imprtant t us,and we need t use it(3)______.Yu can save water by taking shrter shwers and watering yur flwers less ften.
Reduce,reuse and recycle.This is ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d t help the envirnment.By reducing the(4)______yu prduce,yu can help save resurces and reduce pllutin.
It's(5)______respnsibility (责任) t prtect the Earth.Let's try ur best t keep ur earth green.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共1分。
33.have,bks,yu,t,return,t,Amy,the (.)(连词成句)
______.
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
34.I have a gd ______(机会) t jin in the vlunteer prject.
35.UNICEF prvides______(基本的) educatin fr children in pr areas.
36.We can visit Jiuzhaigu in any seasn (除了……以外)in winter.
37.Everyne shuld behave______in public. (礼貌)
38.Many peple in the muntain area can't ______(承担得起) t g t hspital.
八、句型转换:本大题共4小题,共4分。
39.Jhn has been t Beijing with his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Jhn ______ t Beijing with his friends?
40.Betty brrwed the bk a week ag. (改为同义句)
Betty ____________ the bk fr a week.
41.Jim is very excited.He can't say anything. (合并成一句)
Jim is ______ excited ______ say anything.
42.Vlunteers will cllect the waste in the park this weekend. (改成被动语态)
The waste __________________ by vlunteers in the park this weekend.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.随着中国游的爆火,很多外国人来中国旅游,他们被祖国美丽的风景、丰富多彩的民俗风情深深吸引,更是被礼貌、友好、真诚的中国人所感动。中学生作为祖国未来的代言人,我们更应该以文明举止展现大国风范。请你以李华的名义撰写一封倡议书。
要点提示:
(1)言行有礼(公共场合不大声讲话、排队……);
(2)守法遵规(遵守交通规则……);
(3)互帮互助(帮助有需要的游客、老人……)
(4)……
写作提示:
(1)内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得透露个人信息;
(4)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示词:bey遵守queue排队
Dear classmates,
As mre freign friends cme t visit China,ur actins shw ur cuntry's image.Let's take actin tgether!________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、C、E、F、B
【解析】( 1)根据"On Nvember 2,2004,in Shaxing,Zhejiang."(2004年11月2日,在浙江绍兴。)可知,设空处询问蒋裕燕的出生日期,选项D"她什么时候出生的?"符合语境。故选D。
( 2)根据"Lk at the pht,what's wrng with her?"(看照片,她怎么了?)可知,设空处介绍蒋裕燕的身体情况,选项C"她四岁时在一次车祸中失去了右臂和右腿。"符合语境。故选C。
( 3)根据"At the 2021 Tky Paralympics,she wn 2 glds,1 silver,and 1 brnze.In Hangzhu Asian Para Games 2023,she gt 7 glds and l brnze."(在2021年东京残奥会上,她赢得了2枚金牌、1枚银牌和1枚铜牌。在2023年亚洲残疾人运动会上,她获得了7枚金牌和1枚铜牌。)可知,设空处询问蒋裕燕取得的成绩,选项E"她取得了哪些成绩?"符合语境。故选E。
( 4)根据"She brke recrds with 7 glds!"(她以7枚金牌打破了纪录!)可知,设空处询问蒋裕燕取得的金牌数量,选项F"她在2024巴黎残奥会上获得了几枚金牌?"符合语境。故选F。
( 5)根据"She's really great!"(她真是太棒了!)可知,此处表达Lily对蒋裕燕的评价,选项B"我们应该学习她的勇气。"符合语境。故选B。
本文是Simn和Lily之间的一组对话,对话主要谈论了残疾人运动员蒋裕燕及其所取得的成就。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6~15.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、A、B、C、B、C
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:它(海滩)上面布满了海星。pleased使高兴;cnnected连接;cvered覆盖。根据"Early ne mrning,after a big strm,an ld man was walking n the beach."(一天清晨,暴风雨过后,一位老人走在沙滩上。)可知,此处指的是海滩被海星覆盖着。故选C。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:它们被巨浪冲了上来。pwerful强大的,有力量的;endless无尽的;dangerus危险的。根据"after a big strm"(暴风雨过后)可知,暴风雨之后,海浪应该是非常"强大、有力量的",才能将海星冲到沙滩上。故选A。
( 3)考查介词。句意:海星在烈日下无助地躺着。by被;under在……下面; with和……一起。根据 "The starfish were helpless ht sun."(海星在烈日无助地躺着。)可知,此处指的是海星在烈日下无助地躺着,用介词under。故选B。
( 4)考查动词。句意:男孩弯下腰,一个接一个地捡起海星,然后把它们扔回海里。waking唤醒;raising提高;picking捡起。根据"and thrwing them back int the sea"(然后把它们扔回海里)可知,此处指的是"捡起"海星,然后扔回海里,pick up"捡起"。故选C。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:这个海滩上有成千上万的海星。thusands成千上万;sme一些;nne没有一个。根据"Yu can't pssibly save all f ..."(你不可能救得了所有的海星。)可知,此处指的是海滩上有"成千上万的"海星,强调数量多,thusands f"成千上万的"。故选A。
( 6)考查代词。句意:你不可能救得了所有的海星。them它们;it它;him他。根据"Yu can't pssibly save all f ..."(你不可能救得了所有的)可知,此处指的是救不了所有的海星,用代词them指代前文提到的starfish。故选A。
( 7)考查副词。句意:男孩停下来,看着手中的海星,然后轻轻地把它扔进水里。nervusly紧张地;gently轻轻地;angrily生气地。根据"The by stpped,lked at the starfish in his hand"(男孩停下来,看着手中的海星)以及后文男孩说的话"It made a difference t that ne."(这对那一只海星有意义。)可知,男孩对海星是充满善意的,所以应该是"轻轻地"把它扔回海里。故选B。
( 8)考查动词。句意:他转向老人,微笑着说:"这对那一只海星有意义。"shuted喊叫;cried哭;smiled微笑。根据"It made a difference t that ne."(这对那一只海星有意义。)以及前文男孩的行为可知,男孩是善良且乐观的,所以此处应该是"微笑着"对老人说话。故选C。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:老人沉默了。excited兴奋的;silent沉默的;wrried担心的。根据"He watched the by cntinue his wrk."(他看着男孩继续他的工作。)以及后文老人也加入救助海星的行动可知,老人被男孩的话触动了,此处指老人"沉默"了,思考男孩的话。故选B。
( 10)考查副词。句意:很快,其他人也加入了他们。Hwever然而;Besides此外;Sn很快。根据"Then,slwly,he bent dwn t,picked up a starfish,and threw it back int the sea."(然后,他也慢慢地弯下腰,捡起一只海星,把它扔回海里。)可知,此处指的是老人开始救助海星后,"很快"其他人也加入了他们。故选C。
本文讲述了一个男孩坚持救助被冲上岸的海星,用行动证明"每个微小善举都有意义",最终感染他人共同参与的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】A、C、C、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But it first started in Lndn,England.(但它首先始于英国伦敦。)可知,城市漫步最初起源于英国伦敦。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Peple wh d city walks fllw different rutes with different themes.(进行城市漫步的人会沿着不同主题的不同路线行走。)可知,在城市散步的人会走不同主题的路线。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据左下框Tp 3 ppular cities in China fr city walk 1.Shanghai 2.Beijing 3.Guangzhu(中国最受欢迎的三个城市之一。上海2。北京3。广州)可知,上海是中国城市漫步最受欢迎的城市。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据右下框Three ppular reasns fr city walk 1.T slw dwn t learn a city have a cheaper way t keep relaxed.(城市漫步的三个流行理由。放慢速度去更多地了解一个城市。2。有一个更便宜的旅行方式。3。保持放松。)可知,人们选择城市步行是因为他们可以在旅行中放松自己。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段 City walk is a ppular kind f walking activity in Chinese cities.But it first started in Lndn,England.It can be a special jurney fr a small grup f peple,r just fr ne r tw travelers wh want t lk fr new places.The purpse is t stay away frm famus places f interest and large crwds.(城市步行是中国城市中一种流行的步行活动。但它首先始于英国伦敦。它可以是一小群人的特别旅程,或者只是一两个想寻找新地方的旅行者。目的是远离著名的名胜古迹和人群。)可知,本文介绍了城市漫步(City walk)这种在中国城市流行的步行活动,列举了参与者、年龄段、热门理由和中国三大热门城市,因此文章最有可能来自旅行相关的书籍。故选A。
本文介绍了城市漫步(City walk)这种在中国城市流行的步行活动,包括其起源、目的、进行方式,还通过一项调查展示了城市漫步者的年龄情况、中国城市漫步最受欢迎的三大城市以及城市漫步流行的三大原因。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】A、B、C、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Recently,the US scial media star.IShwSpeed,has becme super ppular in China."(最近,这位美国社交媒体明星。IShwSpeed在中国非常受欢迎。)可知,IShwSpeed来自美国。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"In Shanghai,he jined park activities and learned abut China's electric cars."(在上海,他参加了公园活动,了解了中国的电动汽车。)可知,他在上海参加了公园活动并了解中国电动汽车。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Chinese fans call him 'Jia Kang Ge' because f his excited feelings and big bdy language."(中国粉丝称他为"甲亢哥",因为他激动的情绪和夸张的肢体语言。)可知,"甲亢哥"是因其兴奋状态和夸张肢体语言得名,而非真的患病。故选C。
( 4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段上下文"if I dn't g t China,I'll regret it fr the rest f my life"(如果我不去中国,我会后悔一辈子的)可知,"regret"在此处表示"后悔"的意思。故选B。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Recently,the US scial media (社交媒体) star.IShwSpeed,has becme super ppular in China."(最近,美国社交媒体明星。IShwSpeed在中国非常受欢迎。)结合全文内容可知,全文主要讲述IShwSpeed在中国的经历及其视频带来的影响。故选C。
本文主要讲述了美国社交媒体明星IShwSpeed在中国的经历及其视频对全球观众的影响。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段The astrnauts set up a special shield (防护) t prtect the space statin frm space rubbish.(宇航员们安装了一道特殊的防护罩,以保护空间站免受太空垃圾的侵袭。)可知,特殊防护罩的主要功能是保护空间站免受太空垃圾的伤害。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段Think f the nde mdule as the "frnt dr" f the space statin,giving astrnauts a new way t get utside.(将这个节点舱想象成空间站的"前门",它为宇航员提供了一种新的外出方式。)可知,节点舱被描述为空间站的"前门"。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段Secnd,this was the first time astrnauts walked utside and mved carg (货物) at the same time.(其次,这是宇航员首次在进行太空行走的同时还搬运货物。)可知,宇航员首次同时完成了舱外行走和搬运货物两项任务。故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第四段They trained hard fr a lng time t learn hw t d these difficult tasks.(他们长时间刻苦训练,以学习如何完成这些艰巨的任务。)可知,宇航员经过长期艰苦训练才能完成任务,符合"N pain n gain"(不劳无获)的含义。故选A。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段On May 22,2025,Chinese astrnauts n Shenzhu-20 had a very imprtant jb in space.They went utside the space statin t wrk,and it was a big success!(2025 年 5 月 22 日,中国航天员乘坐神舟-20号飞船在太空中执行了一项非常重要的任务。他们走出空间站进行工作,这次行动取得了圆满成功!)结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲述神舟二十号宇航员成功完成舱外任务、安装防护罩、创新工作方式等内容,旨在展示中国空间站建设的成就。故选C。
2025年5月22日,神舟二十号宇航员在太空执行重要任务,出舱工作并大获成功。他们为空间站安装防护盾抵御太空垃圾,还检查外部设备。此次出舱有两大特殊之处,一是首次通过天和核心舱节点舱出舱,二是首次边出舱边搬运货物。此次出舱是中国天宫空间站建设的一部分,积累经验助力未来太空探索。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】The 250th anniversary f Jane Austen's birth,and her life and wrk.
【小题2】Sciety's ideas abut lve and marriage.
【小题3】In 1918.
【小题4】她们为自己发声,并且想要自力更生。
【小题5】Because the nvels talk abut timeless prblems and ideas.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 "This year is the 250th anniversary f her birth.Peple arund the wrld are celebrating her life and wrk."(今年是她诞辰 250 周年。世界各地的人们都在庆祝她的生平与作品。)可知,人们在庆祝简・奥斯汀的生平与作品。故填Jane Austen's life and wrk.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中 "Fr example,Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》)is ne f the mst famus nvels f her bks.It tells the stry f Elizabeth Bennet and her fur sisters.They face sciety's ideas abut lve and marriage."(例如,《傲慢与偏见》是她最著名的小说之一。它讲述了伊丽莎白・班纳特和她的四个姐妹的故事。她们要面对社会对爱情和婚姻的观念。)可知,《傲慢与偏见》中的主要人物要面对社会对爱情和婚姻的观念。故填Sciety's ideas abut lve and marriage.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中 "In Austen's time,wmen had few rights.They culdn't vte until 1918"(在奥斯汀时代,女性几乎没有权利。她们直到1918年才获得投票权)可知,在简・奥斯汀时代,女性在1918年才获得投票权。故填In 1918.
(4)英译汉题。第三段中 "They spke up fr themselves and wanted t stand n their wn feet." 这句话中,"spke up fr themselves" 可译为 "为自己发声","wanted t stand n their wn feet" 可译为 "想要自力更生"。故填她们为自己发声,并且想要自力更生。
(5)细节理解题。根据第四段中 "The nvels talk abut timeless prblems and ideas,they are still widely lved arund the wrld tday"(这些小说探讨了永恒的问题和思想,如今仍然在世界各地广受喜爱)可知,简・奥斯汀的小说至今仍广受喜爱是因为它们探讨了永恒的问题和思想。故填Because they talk abut timeless prblems and ideas.
本文介绍了简•奥斯汀的文学成就、作品主题及其对社会的深刻洞察,强调了她作为女性作家的独特视角和作品的持久影响力。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】s
【小题2】leave
【小题3】wisely
【小题4】waste
【小题5】ur
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:太多的树木被砍伐,所以森林变得越来越小。根据句子"T many trees are cut dwn, frests are becming smaller and smaller."(太多的树被砍伐,森林变得越来越小。)可知前后两个句子之间存在因果关系,即因为太多的树被砍伐,所以森林变得越来越小,应用连词s,意为"所以",故填s。
( 2)考查动词。句意:你可以通过少开车和离开房间时关灯来节省能源。根据句子"Yu can save energy by driving less and turning ff lights when rm."(你可以通过少开车和当你房间时关灯来节约能源。)可知此处表达的是"当你离开房间时关灯",应用动词leave,意为"离开",且句子时态为一般现在时,主语为yu,所以动词用原形,故填leave。
( 3)考查副词。句意:水对我们很重要,我们需要明智地使用它。根据句子"Save water.Water is imprtant t us,and we need t use it..."(节约用水。水对我们很重要,我们需要使用它。)可知此处表达的是"我们需要明智地使用水",应用副词wisely修饰动词use,意为"明智地",故填wisely。
( 4)考查名词。句意:通过减少你产生的废物,你可以帮助节约资源和减少污染。根据句子"By reducing prduce,yu can help save resurces and reduce pllutin."(通过减少你产生的,你可以帮助节约资源并减少污染。)可知此处表达的是"通过减少你产生的废物",应用名词waste,意为"废物",且为不可数名词,故填waste。
( 5)考查代词。句意:保护地球是我们的责任。根据句子"It' (责任) t prtect the Earth."(保护地球是责任。),可知此处表达的是"保护地球是我们的责任",应用形容词性物主代词ur修饰名词respnsibility,意为"我们的",故填ur。
本文介绍了地球正面临的新挑战(如污染、森林减少等环境问题),并提出了三项人们可以采取的行动来改善环境、保护地球。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
33.【答案】Yu have t return the bks t Amy
【解析】结合标点,句子为陈述句,Yu"你"作主语;have t"不得不"后接动词原形;return the bks t Amy"把书还给艾米",因此空缺处应填"Yu have t return the bks t Amy"符合。
故答案为:Yu have t return the bks t Amy。
你必须把书还给艾米。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34.【答案】chance
【解析】空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"机会"可知,填名词chance。
故答案为:chance。
我有一个很好的机会参加这个志愿者项目。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
35.【答案】basic
【解析】根据提示可知,英语中"基本的"是basic,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰的是后面的名词educatin.
故答案为basic.
联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握单词basic的书写.
36.【答案】except
【解析】根据"We can visit Jiuzhaigu in any winter."可知此处表示"除了冬天之外其他季节都可以去",表示不包括在内,用介词except"除……之外"。
故填:except。
我们可以在除了冬季外的任何季节参观九寨沟。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
37.【答案】plitely
【解析】礼貌地plitely.副词,作状语,修饰动词behave.
故答案为plitely.
每个人在公共场合都应该表现得有礼貌.
翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
38.【答案】affrd
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"承担得起"的英语表达,其英语表达为:affrd,是动词。情态动词can't(不能)后跟动词原形。
故填:affrd。
山区的许多人都负担不起去医院的费用。
考查情态动词后接动词原形,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
39.【答案】Has
been
【解析】原句为现在完成时,含有助动词has,改为一般疑问句需要把助动词has提前。
故填:Has;been。
约翰和他的朋友们去过北京。
约翰和他的朋友们去过北京吗?
考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
40.【答案】has
kept
【解析】原句为一般过去时,根据fr a week(一周)可知,改写后的句子需要使用现在完成时,brrw(借)是短暂性动词,现在完成时中需要使用延续性动词keep"保留",主语是第三人称单数Betty(贝蒂),助动词用has,后跟动词过去分词kept。
故填:has kept。
贝蒂一周前借了这本书。
贝蒂借了这本书一周了。
考查含fr的现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
41.【答案】t
t
【解析】此句可以合并为"吉姆太兴奋了以至于说不出话来","太……而不能……"符合。
故填:t;t。
吉姆很兴奋。他什么也说不出来。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
42.【答案】will
be
cllected
【解析】根据题干可知,原句时态为一般将来时,改为被动语态的结构为will be dne,cllect的过去分词为cllected。
故填:will be cllected。
志愿者们将在本周末在公园内收集垃圾。
本周末,垃圾将由公园内的志愿者进行收集。
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
43.【答案】Dear classmates,
As mre freign friends cme t visit China,ur actins shw ur cuntry's image.Let's take actin tgether!
First,we shuld be plite.Keep ur vices dwn in public.Als,it's plite t wait in line fr ur turn.Secnd,fllw traffic rules when crssing streets.Dn't play n the rads—it's dangerus.Third,be kind t help peple in need.We can give a hand t turists wh need help,and assist the elderly when they need supprt.Finally,prtect the envirnment.Remember:never drp litter anywhere.
If we fllw these tips,we'll make ur cuntry a better place t live in.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】Dear classmates,
As mre freign friends cme t visit China,ur actins shw ur cuntry's image.Let's take actin tgether!(引出话题)
First,we shuld be plite.Keep ur vices dwn in public.Als,it's plite t wait in line fr ur turn.Secnd,fllw traffic rules when crssing streets.Dn't play n the rads—it's dangerus.Third,be kind t help peple in need.We can give a hand t turists wh need help,and assist the elderly when they need supprt.【高分句型一】Finally,prtect the envirnment.Remember:never drp litter anywhere.(介绍文明举止的内容)
If we fllw these tips,we'll make ur cuntry a better place t live in.【高分句型二】(发出呼吁)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【高分句型一】:
We can give a hand t turists wh need help,and assist the elderly when they need supprt.我们可以帮助需要帮助的游客,并在需要支持的时候帮助老年人。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】:
If we fllw these tips,we'll make ur cuntry a better place t live in.如果我们遵循这些建议,我们将使我们的国家成为一个更好的居住地。
if引导一个条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Wh are city walkers?
Ages f city walkers
Tp 3 ppular cities in China fr city walk
1.Shanghai
2.Beijing
3.Guangzhu
Three ppular reasns fr city walk
1.T slw dwn t learn a city mre.
2.T have a cheaper way t travel.
3.T keep relaxed.
wise;waste;s;we;leave
相关试卷
这是一份2024-2025学年广西钦州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,单词造句,单词拼写-单句,句型转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年广西梧州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年广西梧州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利