2024-2025学年江西省赣州市安远县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江西省赣州市安远县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hell，Rse!I heard a car accident happened near yur huse yesterday evening.Did yu see it？
B：Yes，f curse!It was terrible.
A：（1）______
B：At abut 8：00 p.m.
A：（2）______
B：Tw cars crashed （碰撞） because the drivers drve t fast.
A：Were the drivers hurt？
B：Yes，but nt serius.
A：（3）______
B：A yung man tk them t the hspital as sn as pssible.
A：（4）______
B：I was taking a walk with my mther.
A：（5）______
B：Yes，I did.I called the plice.
A.Hw did it happen？
B.I was playing basketball.
C.I called yu again at eight.
D.Did yu help t d anything？
E.Wh tk them t the hspital？
F.What were yu ding at that time？
G.When did the car accident happen？
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。
6.—The pht lks very ld.
—Yeah，my grandpa tk it in 1969.It always brings back happy_________f his friends and him in the cuntryside.（ ）
A. memriesB. messagesC. reprtsD. chres
7.—I called yu at 8：00 last night，but yu didn't answer.
—I am s srry.I ________ the guitar fr the Schl Day next Mnday.（ ）
A. practiceB. am practicingC. will practiceD. was practicing
8.—Mrs.Green is really a nice wman.
—Yes.And she never wastes anything________she is very rich.（ ）
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. as far asD. even thugh
9.Je，yu shuld give up playing cmputer games.It's a waste f time.（ ）
A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. heavily
10.Mary is a little___________in Chinese.I think she needs t practice mre.（ ）
A. magicB. sillyC. weakD. brave
11.I didn't practice hard enugh，and I _______ that I can't win the match tmrrw.（ ）
A. cmpareB. fearC. wishD. accept
12.—Which street wuld yu like t live n.Bridge Street r Spring Street？
—I like bth f them.I think Bridge Street is________Spring Street.（ ）
A. as peaceful asB. less peaceful than
C. mre peaceful thanD. nt s peaceful as
13.-Excuse me， is Mr. Green in the ffice？
-N. He ______ Shanghai fr a meeting. He will be back in a few days.（ ）
A. has gneB. has gne tC. has beenD. has been t
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Brian sat utside his huse．He really wanted a new bike fr(14)．His bike was five years ld．The seat was up as high as it wuld g，and his(15)were still t lng fr his bike．A new ne cst 110，but all he had was 33.67．Where culd he get the rest f the(16)？ Brian did a lt f(17)．His birthday was still five mnth away．Maybe he culd d mre husewrk t make mre．Maybe his sister(18) lend him the mney．She has(19) a lt frm baby-sitting．
While he was thinking，the phne rang．Mrs．Timmns'(20)had gt ut again．She asked Brian if he culd(21) it fr her．Brian said he wuld be(22) t d that．After catching the cat，he(23) it t Mrs．Timmns．She was s(24) that she handed Brian tw dllars．Brian thanked Mrs．Timmns，but tld her she didn't have t pay him．
Then Brian had a（n）(25)．He wuld set up a pet(26)．He culd take care f peple's pets when they were(27)．In his neighbrhd there were at least 12 dgs，a few cats，and even sme fish．Brian wuld have a new bike(28) !
14.A. his birthdayB. the New yearC. ChristmasD. Thanksgiving
15.A. hairB. handsC. earsD. legs
16.A. bikeB. mneyC. wrkD. time
17.A. thinkingB. husewrkC. walkingD. research
18.A. shuldB. needC. wuldD. must
19.A. brrwedB. savedC. wastedD. spent
20.A. catB. fishC. dgD. rabbit
21.A. wait frB. feedC. lk afterD. find
22.A. kindB. happyC. angryD. afraid
23.A. returnedB. sldC. pstedD. left
24.A. excitedB. interestedC. helpfulD. thankful
25.A. questinB. suggestinC. ideaD. secret
26.A. shpB. serviceC. hspitalD. schl
27.A. inB. deadC. awayD. ld
28.A. in n timeB. fr a lng time
C. all the timeD. fr the first time
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Maybe yu ften hear teenagers say that the relatinship between their parents and them is nt gd.Sme teens even fight ver almst everything with their family.But it is very imprtant fr yu t have gd relatinship with parents. （1） ______ Here are sme advice.
First，as a teenager，yu shuld respect （尊重） yur parents and what they d fr yu.If yur parents dn't allw yu t d anything，d nt g ut f the way t d it.There must be a gd reasn why they feel yu shuld nt d that thing.（2） ______ Talk t them and explain what yu think plitely t them.
Secnd，as yu enter yur middle teens，yu will realize yu want t be independent.This change is ging t bring cnflicts（矛盾） between yu and yur parents. （3） ______ T avid（避免） further cnflict，talk t them，and fllw them.
Finally，when yu grw lder and becme an adult，yu will be independent.Perhaps yu will feel yur parents talk much. （4） ______ In this situatin，t build a health y relatinship between yu and yur parents，it's imprtant fr yu t listen t each ther and understand ne anther.Since yu are an adult，the parent-child relatinship develps int a relatinship between adults. （5） ______ Yu will always be their kid，n matter hw ld yu are.S lk n yur parents as friends，nt nly as yur mm and dad.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
30.Wh can becme a vlunteer at the center？ ______
A. A 17-year-ld by wh is gd with animals.
B. A 15-year-ld girl wh has experience with dgs.
C. A 14-year-ld by wh has an interest in animals.
D. A 9-year-ld girl wh is free nly n Friday evenings.
31.What d the vlunteers need t d at the center？ ______
①Feed animals.
②Play with cats.
③Take dgs fr a walk.
④Give animals a shwer.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. The center needs eight vlunteers.
B. Vlunteers can nly get ne ticket t City Z.
C. Yu can tell the center t jin them n August 25.
D. Vlunteers have t wrk fr tw hurs n Saturdays.
B
It was a truly happy birthday.
Odin is a thirteen-year-ld Canadian by，different frm ther children，he has the Asperger Syndrme（自闭症）.His 13th birthday was n Friday，and he didn't ask t much fr it.He just wanted a few f the 15 friends he invited t cme t his party.But after he sent ut the invitatins，n ne replied.He was nt happy with it.
Odin's mm was wrried abut him.She knew hw difficult it was fr him t try t make friends because f his Asperger Syndrme.
She decided t help him.She psted his stry n the Internet，asking sme mms t text（发短信）"Happy Birthday!"t Odin's new mbile phne she bught fr him."I want him t feel special n his thirteenth birthday，"she wrte.
It spread quickly n the Internet，and Odin gt at least 5，000 text messages saying"Happy Birthday!".Peple als psted birthday wishes fr him n the Internet.Even the wife f Canada's Prime Minister（总理）shwed her wishes fr him.
Thusands f peple gt tgether near Odin's hme.They had a party fr him t celebrate his birthday.The place was full f gifts and lve.Everyne wanted t take a pht with Odin."It's amazing that s many peple care abut my birthday.I feel really happy，"said Odin.He als thanked his mm fr all this.
"As Odin says，it is his best birthday ever，"Odin's mm wrte after the party."Thank yu all."
33.When is Odin's thirteenth birthday？ ______
A. On Mnday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.D. On Sunday.
34.Why did Odin's mm pst Odin's stry n the Internet？ ______
A. Because Odin's friends might nt cme t his party，and she wanted t help him.
B. Because she wanted him t have the best birthday in the wrld.
C. Because she wanted t let everybdy knw that Odin's friends weren't gd t him.
D. Because she wanted t make Odin becme famus and ppular.
35.What des the underlined wrd " spread" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 阻止B. 传播C. 隐藏D. 发明
36.What did peple d fr Odin？ ______
A. They sent him less than 4，000 text messages.
B. They brught him wishes and mney.
C. They had a big party t celebrate his birthday.
D. They asked Odin's friends t cme t the party.
37.What is the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. A By with Asperger SyndrmeB. Odin and His friends
C. The Best BirthdayD. True Friends r Nt
C
Welcme t Sharmel-Sheikh，Egypt!It is ht and sunny all year rund and there are lts f exciting activities fr everyne.
①
The Red Sea is famus fr its sea life and clear，beautiful water.Yu can dive （潜水） in the sea and see clrful fish and ther sea animals.Dn't wrry if it is yur first time t cme here.Yu can take lessns at a diving schl near here befre trying.Smene will teach yu everything yu need t knw.If yu want t see what lies under the sea，but dn't want t g int the water，yu can take a trip in a bat with a glass flr.See the fish swimming right under yur feet!
②
Try an rganized shrt grup trip in the Sinai Desert!Yu can see beautiful birds and g n a camel（骆驼） ride!At night，yu can camp under the sky full f stars.Imagine watching the sun rise ver the desert when yu wake up.
③
N visit t Sharmel-Sheikh wuld be cmplete withut finding sme fantastic gifts t remember yur hliday.The Na'am a Bay is the place t g fr shpping.Here yu will find whatever yu are lking fr.Mdern shps，markets，htels and restaurants are everywhere t serve yur needs.
S if yu're lking fr an experience yu'll never frget，cme t Sharmel-Sheikh n yur next hliday.We are here waiting fr yu!
38.Match the title with each part. ______
a.Valley f the King
b.The Red Sea
c.The Sinai Desert
d.The Na'am a Bay
e.The Suez Canal
A. ①-b，②-d，③-eB. ①-a，②-c，③-e
C. ①-b，②-c，③-dD. ①-a，②-e，③-c
39.What's the weather like in Sharmel-Sheikh all year rund？ ______
A. Ht and sunny.B. Cld and rainy.
C. Cl and cludy.D. Warm and windy.
40.What can we knw abut the Sinai Desert accrding t Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Visitrs can't find any birds there.
B. Visitrs can camp and see many stars at night.
C. It is the smallest desert in the wrld.
D. It has many mdern shps and markets.
41.What's the purpse（目的） f this passage？ ______
A. T talk abut the lcatin f Egypt.
B. T shw us the beautiful deserts in Egypt.
C. T intrduce t us a great place in Egypt fr vacatin.
D. T explain why Sharmel-Sheikh in Egypt is ht all year rund.
42.What wuld be the best structure f this passage？（①②③④⑤ =Paragraph 1；2；3；4；5）______
A. B. C. D.
D
Mnths ag cmmunity（社区）wrkers n Jiangsu Street in Shanghai fixed smart devices（装置）n taps（水龙头）fr ld peple living alne there.
If an ld persn uses less than 0.01 m3 f water in abut 12 hurs，the smart device will send an alarm t the cmmunity wrkers.They will then try t find ut if the ld persn is OK.
It's said that the cmmunity wrkers als plan t set up devices n the drs f ld peple living alne.The alarms will g ff if the drs are clsed fr a lng time.
The mve has wn much praise n the Internet.Many peple see it as a great example f technlgy（科技）serving peple and call fr its use acrss the cuntry.
Smart devices d make ur lives easier and mre cmfrtable，but smething better abut the Shanghai experience is nt technlgy，but the human tuch.
In fact，it's nt very difficult t fix smart devices n taps and drs.Hwever，ne needs t make sure that a wrker is waiting at the ther end f the system（系统）t hear the alarm.In rder t make the system wrk well，several cmmunity wrkers have t be at wrk 24 hurs a day，seven days a week.
Of curse，we shuldn't frget thse peple cming up with the idea.It might be a better idea t give them prizes s that they can d even better t help ld peple.
43.Wh are the smart devices n taps used t help n Jiangsu Street in Shanghai？ ______
A. The ld peple trying t save water.
B. The ld peple living by themselves.
C. All ld peple trying t get help frm thers.
D. All ld peple living in cmmunities n Jiangsu Street.
44.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. The mve.B. The praise.C. The Internet.D. The wrker.
45.What can we learn frm Paragraph 6？ ______
A. It's necessary t fix the smart devices fr ld peple living alne.
B. Smart devices can certainly help t make sure ld peple are safe.
C. Cmmunity wrkers find it hard t fix smart devices fr ld peple.
D. Cmmunity wrkers play an imprtant rle in caring fr the ld peple.
46.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Smart devices n taps will send an alarm if ld peple use t much water.
B. Smart devices n drs will send an alarm if ld peple frget t clse drs.
C. Many peple think the human tuch is useless withut the help f technlgy.
D. The writer advises that peple cming up with the idea shuld get sme prizes.
47.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A smart way t care fr the ld.B. Ppular smart devices n taps.
C. Lnely ld peple in Shanghai.D. Hard-wrking cmmunity wrkers.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
48.
"Dreams may be mre imprtant than sleep.We all need t dream." Sme（1）______ say.Dreams take up abut ne quarter f ur（2）______ time.Peple have several dreams each（3）______.Dreams are like shrt films.They are usually in clr.Sme dreams are like ld（4）______.They cme t us ver and ver again.That may be because the dreamer is（5）______ abut smething.Dreaming may be a way f trying t（6）______ an answer.Sme peple get new ideas abut their wrk frm dreams.They may have been thinking abut their wrk（7）______ day.These thughts can g int dreams.Smetimes we wake up with a gd（8）______ frm a dream.But ften we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear（9）______ frm memry.
T much dreaming can be harmful.The mre we sleep，the（10）______ we dream.
The mind is still at wrk when we dream.That is（11）______ we may have a lng sleep and still wake up tired.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。
推荐书目：Jurney t the West，Little Wmen，Treasure Island，Oliver Twist，Tm Sawyer，Rbinsn Cruse，Alice in Wnderland...
写作要求：1）写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥；
2）表达清晰，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯；
3）字迹工整，书写规范；
4）不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
5）词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jake，
Summer vacatin is cming sn.It is the best time fr us t read bks...
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】G、A、E、F、D
【解析】（ 1）根据"At abut 8：00 p.m."（大约晚上8点。）可知此处询问什么时候发生的，选项G"车祸是什么时候发生的"符合语境。故选G。
（ 2）根据"Tw cars crashed（碰撞）because the drivers drve t fast."（因为司机开得太快了，两辆车碰撞了。）可知此处询问事故是如何发生的，选项A"它是怎么发生的"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）根据"A yung man tk them t the hspital as sn as pssible."（一位年轻人带他们去医院了。）可知此处询问谁带他们去的医院，选项E"谁送他们去医院的"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）根据"I was taking a walk with my mther."（我和我妈妈正在散步。）可知此处询问对方在做什么，选项F"当时你在做什么"符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）根据"Yes，I did.I called the plice."（是的。我叫了警察。）可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，选项D"你帮忙做了什么吗"符合语境。故选D。
本文两人谈论了昨天晚上发生的车祸。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.memries回忆；B.messages信息；C.reprts报告；D.chres杂务。根据语境可知爷爷在1969年拍的这张照片总是让他想起他和朋友们在乡下的快乐回忆。
故选：A。
—这张照片看起来很旧。
—是的，我爷爷在1969年拍的。它总是让爷爷想起他和朋友们在乡下的快乐回忆。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.练习（一般现在时）；B.正在练习（现在进行时）；C.将要练习（一般将来时）；D.正在练习（过去进行时）。根据前面I called yu at 8：00 last night，but yu didn't answer.（我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。）可知此处表示过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。
故选：D。
——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。
——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的上学日练习吉他。
本题考查时态，要求学生熟悉时态的结构及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要；as far as就……而言；even thugh虽然、尽管。根据"And she never wastes anything is very rich."可知前后句之间是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用even thugh引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
--格林太太真是个好女人。
--是的。她从不浪费任何东西，即使她很富有。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.suddenly突然；B.hardly几乎不；C.simply简直；D.heavily重重地。根据Je，yu shuld give up playing cmputer games.It's…a waste f time.（乔，你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这是……浪费时间。）可知，乔，你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这简直是浪费时间，符合语境。
故选：C。
乔，你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这简直是浪费时间。
对副词词义的辨析是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.magic有魔力的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.weak弱的；D.brave勇敢的。根据I think she needs t practice mre.（我认为她需要多练习。）可知，玛丽的中文有点弱。
故选：C。
玛丽的中文有点弱。我认为她需要多练习。
掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.比较，B.害怕，C.希望，D.接受，根据语境：我练习不够努力，我我不能赢得明天的比赛。可推知划线部分意为"担心，害怕"。
故选：B。
我练习不够努力，我担心我不能赢得明天的比赛。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你想住在哪条街上？大桥街还是春街？——我两个都喜欢。我认为大桥街和春街一样安静。根据I like bth f them.（我两个都喜欢。）可知这两条街应是一样的安静，和……一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
13.【答案】B
【解析】现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或者已经完成，还有可能持续发生下去．构成：have/has+过去分词．have/has gne t意思是"去了某地还没回来"have/has been t意思是"去过某地已经回来了"根据"He will be back in a few days．"可知他还没回来．
故选：B．
--请问，格林现在在办公室吗？
--不在．他已经去上海开会了．他将要在几天内回来．
首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
14~28.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）A 考查名词辨析．A他的生日；B新年；C圣诞；D感恩节；根据下文His birthday was still five mnth away他的生日还有五个月，可知作为生日礼物，故答案是A．
（ 2）D 考查名词辨析．A头发；B手；C耳朵；D腿；根据上文 His bike was five years ld自行车已经五年了，后面应该自行车相对他来说有些小了，所以腿太长了，故答案是D．
（ 3）B 考查名词辨析．A自行车；B钱；C工作；D时间；根据上句 A new ne cst 110，but all he had was 33.67一台新的是110块，但他只有33.67块，应该是剩下的钱，故答案是B．
（ 4）A 考查动词辨析．A想；B家务；C走；D搜索；根据前面 Where culd he get the rest f the mney？剩下的钱怎么办？应该是冥思苦想，故答案是A．
（ 5）C 考查动词辨析．A应该；B需要；C将；D必须；根据后面lend him the mney应该是将借他一些钱，故答案是C．
（ 6）B 考查动词辨析．A借；B拯救，节省；C浪费；D花费；根据后面a lt frm baby-sitting．照顾婴儿，应该是攒了一些，故答案是B．
（ 7）A 考查名词辨析．A猫；B鱼；C狗；D兔子；根据下文the cat，可知是猫，故答案是A．
（ 8）D 考查短语辨析．A等；B喂养；C照顾；D发现；根据上文gt ut again再次出去了，应该是找到它，故答案是D．
（ 9）B 考查形容词辨析．A和蔼；B开心；C生气；D害怕；根据 Brian said he wuld be，结合后面可知应该是很开心做这件事，故答案是B．
（ 10）A 考查动词辨析．A返回；B卖；C张贴；D离开；根据前面 After catching the cat找到猫，应该是还回Mrs．Timmns，故答案是A．
（ 11）D 考查形容词辨析．A放松的；B有趣的；C有帮助的；D感恩的；根据后面she handed Brian tw dllars给了他一些钱，可知是非常感谢的，故答案是D．
（ 12）C 考查名词辨析．A问题；B建议；C主意；D秘密；根据后面He wuld set up a pet service他将成立宠物服务中心，可知是有个想法，主意，故答案是C．
（ 13）B 考查名词辨析．A商店；B服务；C医院；D学校；根据He wuld set up a pet service他将成立宠物，应该是服务中心，故答案是B．
（ 14）C 考查介词辨析．A在…里；B死；C离开；D旧的；根据He culd take care f peple's pets when they were他可以照顾人们的宠物当他们，应该是离开时，故答案是C．
（ 15）A 考查短语辨析．A立即；B很长一段时间；C一直，向来；D首次；根据结合前面的畅想，这里Brian wuld have a new bike应该是不久就能买辆新自行车了，故答案是A．
主要介绍了作者想买一辆新自行车，但是钱不够，一次偶然的机会，帮邻居找到了丢失的猫，并得到了一些报酬，因为决定建立一个宠物服务中心，帮助那些不能照顾宠物的主人．
对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考查及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．
29.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Here are sme advice.（这里有一些建议。）可知说的是如何相处的建议，结合选项，应说"那么，你能做些什么来和父母和睦相处呢？"故选F。
（2）根据后句Talk t them and explain what yu think plitely t them.（与他们交谈，礼貌地向他们解释你的想法。）可知说的是与父母交流，结合选项，应说"不要为此生气，也不要与他们争论。"故选D。
（3）根据前句Secnd，as yu enter yur middle teens，yu will realize yu want t be independent.（第二，当你进入青少年中期时，你会意识到你想要独立。）可知说的是独立，结合选项，应说"你也会觉得他们太控制你了。"故选E。
（4）根据后句In this situatin，t build a health y relatinship between yu and yur parents，it's imprtant fr yu t listen t each ther and understand ne anther.（在这种情况下，要在你和父母之间建立健康的关系，你必须相互倾听和理解。）可知说的是互相倾听和理解，结合选项，应说"这会使你和父母之间产生距离。"故选G。
（5）根据后句Yu will always be their kid，n matter hw ld yu are.S lk n yur parents as friends，nt nly as yur mm and dad.（无论你多大，你永远是他们的孩子。所以把你的父母当作朋友，而不仅仅是你的父母。）可知说的是不会改变的，结合选项，应说"然而，有些事情永远不会改变。"故选A。
这篇短文主要写了与父母保持良好关系的重要性以及一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
30~32.【答案】A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据be at least 16 years ld（至少16岁）be gd with animals（善待动物）可知，一个善于与动物相处的17岁男孩可以成为中心的志愿者。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据◎walk dgs ◎feed animals ◎play with cats and ther small animals（◎遛狗◎喂养动物◎与猫和其他小动物玩耍）可知，志愿者在中心需要遛狗，喂动物，和猫和其他小动物玩。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Time：9：30 am～11：30 am n Saturdays 3：30 pm～7：30 pm n Sundays（时间：周六上午9：30～11：30；周日下午3：30～7：30）可知，志愿者周六必须工作两个小时。故选D。
这篇短文是阳光动物中心发出的志愿者招募信息，主要需要16岁以上、有动物照顾经验的人士参与。中心需要10名志愿者在周六和周日特定时间段帮助遛狗、喂食动物以及陪猫和其他小动物玩耍。志愿者将获得小礼物和免费城市动物园门票。有意者可在8月15日前联系格林小姐获取更多信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33~37.【答案】C、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Odin's 13th birthday was n Friday" （Odin的13岁生日是在星期五。）可知，他的13岁生日在星期五。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"She decided t help him.She psted his stry n the Internet，asking sme mms t text 'Happy Birthday!' t Odin's new mbile phne."（她决定帮助他。她在网上发布了他的故事，希望一些妈妈们能给Odin的新手机发短信'生日快乐'。）可知，Odin的母亲是因为担心Odin的朋友可能不会来，所以想帮助他。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段"It spread quickly n the Internet，and Odin gt at least 5，000 text messages saying 'Happy Birthday!'" （它在网上迅速传播，Odin收到了至少5000条'生日快乐'的短信。）可推测，很多人都知道了 Odin 的事情并送上祝福，说明妈妈在网上发布的故事在网络上快速地被更多人知晓，所以 "spread" 的意思是 "传播"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段"Thusands f peple gt tgether near Odin's hme.They had a party fr him t celebrate his birthday."（成千上万的人聚集在Odin家附近，为他举办派对庆祝生日。）可知，人们为Odin举办了盛大的生日派对。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章讲述了Odin在网上收获了全球的祝福，并度过了一个难忘的生日，所以C选项"The Best Birthday"（最棒的生日）最能概括文章主题。故选C。
本文讲述了加拿大男孩Odin因患有阿斯伯格综合症而难以交朋友，在生日派对无人回应的情况下，他的母亲在网上发布求助信息，最终全球各地的人们为他送上祝福，并举办了一场盛大的生日派对，让他度过了最快乐的一天。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~42.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）标题归纳题。根据第二段The Red Sea is famus fr its sea life and clear，beautiful water.（红海因其海洋生物和清澈美丽的海水而闻名。）可知，①处介绍的是红海，所以①-b；根据第三段Try an rganized shrt grup trip in the Sinai Desert!（试试组织一次西奈沙漠的短途团体旅行吧！）可知，第三段介绍的是西奈沙漠，所以②-c；根据第四段N visit t Sharmel-Sheikh wuld be cmplete withut finding sme fantastic gifts t remember yur hliday.The Na'am a Bay is the place t g fr shpping.（如果没有找到一些能让你难忘的节日礼物，沙梅尔-谢赫之旅就不算完整。纳美湾是购物的好去处。）可知，第四段介绍的是纳美湾，所以③-d。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段Welcme t Sharmel-Sheikh，Egypt!It is ht and sunny all year rund and there are lts f exciting activities fr everyne.（欢迎来到埃及沙梅尔-谢赫！一年四季都很热，阳光明媚，对每个人来说都有很多令人兴奋的活动。）可知，沙梅尔-谢赫一年四季的天气是又热又晴朗。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段At night，yu can camp under the sky full f stars.（晚上，你可以在布满星星的天空下露营。）可知，游客可以露营，晚上可以看到很多星星。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Welcme t Sharmel-Sheikh，Egypt!It is ht and sunny all year rund and there are lts f exciting activities fr everyne.（欢迎来到埃及沙梅尔-谢赫！一年四季都很热，阳光明媚，对每个人来说都有很多令人兴奋的活动。）和最后一段S if yu're lking fr an experience yu'll never frget，cme t Sharmel-Sheikh n yur next hliday.We are here waiting fr yu!（所以，如果你正在寻找一个你永远不会忘记的经历，在你的下一个假期来沙梅尔-谢赫吧。我们在这里等你！）可知，是为了给我们介绍一个在埃及度假的好地方。故选C。
（ 5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引入主题；第二、三和四段分述红海潜水体验、西奈沙漠短途旅行和购物场所纳美湾；最后一段进行总结，所以D项结构符合题意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了埃及的沙梅尔-谢赫旅游胜地，包括红海潜水体验、西奈沙漠短途旅行和购物场所纳美湾。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~47.【答案】B、A、D、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Mnths ag cmmunity （社区） wrkers n Jiangsu Street in Shanghai fixed smart devices （装置） n taps （水龙头） fr ld peple living alne there."（几个月前，上海江苏街的社区工作者为独居老人安装了智能水龙头。）可知，水龙头上装上智能装置是为了帮助那里独居的老人。故选B。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第四段"The mve has wn much praise n the Internet.Many peple see it as a great example f technlgy（科技）serving peple and call fr its use acrss the cuntry."（此举在网上赢得了很多好评。许多人认为这是技术为人民服务的一个很好的例子，并呼吁在全国范围内使用。）可知，这一举动也被看做是科技为人类服务的一个很好的例子，所以it指代的是"这一举动"。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"In rder t make the system wrk well，several cmmunity wrkers have t be at wrk 24 hurs a day，seven days a week."（为了使系统运行良好，几名社区工作者必须一周七天、一天24小时工作。）可知，社区工人在保障这个智能系统运行上发挥了很大的作用，故可预测他们在照顾老人上也发挥了作用。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"It might be a better idea t give them prizes s that they can d even better t help ld peple."（给他们奖励可能是个更好的主意，这样他们可以更好地帮助老人。）可知，作者认为应该给想出这个主意的人一些奖励。故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Mnths ag cmmunity （社区） wrkers n Jiangsu Street in Shanghai fixed smart devices （装置） n taps （水龙头） fr ld peple living alne there."（几个月前，上海江苏街的社区工作者为独居老人安装了智能水龙头。）可知，本文是关于用智能的方式来帮助独居的老人的故事，所以标题应为"照顾老人的聪明方法"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了在上海的一个社区通过在水龙头上安装智能设备来帮助独居老人的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
48.【答案】【小题1】scientists
【小题2】sleeping
【小题3】night
【小题4】films
【小题5】wrried
【小题6】find
【小题7】all
【小题8】feeling
【小题9】quickly
【小题10】lnger
【小题11】why
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：一些科学家说。此处指一些科学家说，scientist"科学家"，sme修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填scientists。
（ 2）考查动名词。句意：做梦占据了我们睡眠时间的四分之一。此处指做梦占据了我们睡眠时间的四分之一，sleeping"睡觉"，动名词作定语修饰time，故填sleeping。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：人们每晚都会做好几个梦。此处指每晚都会做好几个梦，night"晚上"，each修饰单数名词，故填night。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：有些梦就像老电影。此处指有些梦就像老电影，film"电影"，此空应填复数名词表泛指，故填films。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：那可能是因为做梦的人在担心什么事情。此处指担心某事才会反复梦到，be wrried abut"担心"，故填wrried。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：做梦可能是一种试图找到答案的方法。根据"Dreaming may be a way f answer"及备选词可知，做梦是为了找到答案，find"找到"，try t d sth"试图做某事"，故填find。
（ 7）考查代词。句意：他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。此处指一整天都在思考工作，all day"一整天"，故填all。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：有时我们醒来时，会从梦中获得一种良好的感觉。此处指从梦中获得一种良好的感觉，feeling"感觉"，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填feeling。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：梦很快就会从记忆中消失。此处指梦很快就会从记忆中消失，quickly"快速地"，副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：我们睡得越多，梦就越长。此处指睡得越多，梦就越长，lnger"更长的"，此处是结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"，故填lnger。
（ 11）考查疑问词。句意：这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长时间，醒来时仍然很累。此处解释为什么睡了很长时间醒来时仍然很累，why"为什么"，故填why。
短文主要讲述了梦的重要性，人们需要梦，梦占据睡眠时间的四分之一，人们每晚有多个梦，梦像短片且多为彩色，有些梦会反复出现，可能是因为做梦者在担心某事，梦可能是寻找答案的一种方式，有人从梦中获得工作新想法，有时能从梦中醒来带着好主意，但常记不住梦，梦易从记忆中消失，过多做梦有害，睡眠越多梦越多，做梦时大脑仍在工作，所以可能睡很久仍感疲惫。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】Dear Jake，
Summer vacatin is cming sn.It is the best time fr us t read bks.I have read and kept many bks frm childhd.Amng them，my favrite bk is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.It is written by Mark Twain.He wrte this bk accrding t his wn experiences.The bk is abut a smart by，Tm Sawyer，and his unusual childhd.Tm lives in a small twn n the Mississippi River in America.He takes sme unbelievable adventures with his friends.Hwever，he desn't fear in the face f difficulties.My father gave the bk t me n my 11th birthday.I have had it fr tw years since then.It is special t me because it's my birthday gift frm my dear father.What's mre，I learned a lt frm Tm Sawyer.His stry encurages me t try hard t achieve my dream and never give up.It als tells me that we shuld always be hnest in life.I will keep the bk frever.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jake，
Summer vacatin is cming sn.It is the best time fr us t read bks.I have read and kept many bks frm childhd.Amng them，my favrite bk is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.（介绍最喜欢的书）It is written by Mark Twain.He wrte this bk accrding t his wn experiences.The bk is abut a smart by，Tm Sawyer，and his unusual childhd.Tm lives in a small twn n the Mississippi River in America.He takes sme unbelievable adventures with his friends.Hwever，he desn't fear in the face f difficulties.（介绍书的内容）My father gave the bk t me n my 11th birthday.（介绍如何得到的这本书）I have had it fr tw years since then.（介绍拥有的时间）It is special t me because it's my birthday gift frm my dear father.【高分句型一】What's mre，I learned a lt frm Tm Sawyer.His stry encurages me t try hard t achieve my dream and never give up.It als tells me that we shuld always be hnest in life.【高分句型二】I will keep the bk frever.（说明原因）
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
It is special t me because it's my birthday gift frm my dear father.
翻译：它对我来说很特别，因为它是我亲爱的爸爸给我的生日礼物。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It als tells me that we shuld always be hnest in life.
翻译：它也告诉我，我们应该永远诚实的生活。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Hwever，smethings never change.
B.We shuld ask ther peple fr help.
C.D we wrk hard enugh at schl？
D.D nt be angry abut it r fight with them.
E.Yu will als feel they cntrl yu t much.
F.S ，what can yu d t get n well with yur parents？
G.That can make a distance between yu and yur parents.
Vlunteers Needed
Are yu interested in taking care f animals？Welcme t Sunshine Animal Center!
Yu shuld：
◇be at least 16 years ld
◇have experience with animals
◇be gd with animals
We need ten vlunteers t：
◎walk dgs
◎feed animals
◎play with cats and ther small animals
Time：9：30 am～11：30 am n Saturdays
3：30 pm～7：30 pm n Sundays
Yu can get：a small gift
a free ticket t City Z
Yu can call Miss Green at 568-3097 fr mre infrmatin.If yu decide t jin us，tell us befre August 15.
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