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      这是一份2024-2025学年江西省吉安市吉州区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      (Jack is talking with his friend,Susan.S=Susan,J=Jack)
      S:Hell,Jack.What's wrng with yu?
      J:Hi,Susan.(1)______
      S:Fr what?
      J:My parents put t much pressure n me.They ask me t g t pian lessns after schl.(2)______
      S:I think yu shuld tell yur parents abut it.
      J:(3)______
      S:Maybe it's hard t cmmunicate with yur parents.Yu shuld try again.
      J:(4)______I have n idea what I shuld d.
      S:Yu culd ask Mr.Huang t talk with yur parents t help them understand yu.
      J:(5)______ Thank yu fr yur advice.
      S:Yu're welcme.Hpe yu can slve the prblem sn.
      A.Gd idea.
      B.I tried,but I failed.
      C.Yur teacher is s kind t us.
      D.I argued with my parents yesterday.
      E.Culd yu please give me sme advice?
      F.But I have n interest in playing the pian.
      G.I culdn't get n well with my elder brther.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      Artificial Intelligence(AI人工智能) is n lnger just an idea in science fictin mvies.(1)______Frm self-driving cars t smart assistants like Siri,AI is making ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
      One f the mst ppular uses f AI is in smart phnes.(2)______They can read ur faces t unlck the phne r suggest music accrding t ur listening habits.Sme apps even use AI t translate languages in real time!
      (3)______Delivery cmpanies use AI t plan the fastest ways fr drivers,saving time and mney.In hspitals,AI can help dctrs study medical data like X-ray images and find ut what the prblem is quickly.(4)______
      Hwever,AI als brings challenges.Sme peple are afraid that rbts with AI might make human lse their jbs in the future.(5)______Experts say AI will create new jbs,but wrkers will need t learn new skills.
      AI's future lks bright.Scientists are wrking n making AI mre helpful and safer.As technlgy develps,AI will cntinue t shape ur wrld in amazing ways.
      A.AI isn't just fr persnal use.
      B.In fact,it is already part f ur daily lives.
      C.But thers think AI will bring mre chances.
      D.Sme fear that AI culd becme t pwerful.
      E.AI can als help students with their hmewrk.
      F.This means patients can get better treatment faster.
      G.Many smart phnes nw have AI features built int them.
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      三、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      11.Annie has a ,and she is ging t see her dentist tday.( )
      A. cldB. tthacheC. feverD. cugh
      12.—D yu have any gd friends here?
      —N,that's why I always feel________nw.( )
      A. happyB. strngC. lnelyD. busy
      13.-Why d yu like rck climbing? It seems dangerus.
      -Because I like t_______.
      A. help utB. try utC. take risksD. have breaks
      14.I didn't knw he came back _____ I met him in the street.( )
      A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. after
      15.-Wh d yu like best in ur club?
      -Nancy,because she is______than thers.( )
      A. smartB. much smarterC. the smartestD. less smart
      16.Jack,I haven't seen yur sister fr a lng time.
      She_______ Hng Kng n business fr a few days.( )
      A. went tB. has gne tC. has been tD. has been in
      17.I n the cmputer when Frank called me.( )
      A. wrkB. will wrkC. was wrkingD. am wrking
      18.—I'm thinking f the test tmrrw.I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
      — !I'm sure yu'll make it.( )
      A. Thank yuB. Gd luckC. Cheer upD. N prblem
      四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      Yu knw that apples are juicy,sweet,and tasty.Peple ften(19)apples as a dessert.But apples are als an imprtant part f yur daily diet.(20)research has shwn that apples have the pwer t help keep yu healthy!Scientists have als fund that the mre f them yu eat,the(21)yu can be.
      It's hard t(22)that ne fruit can play such an imprtant rle.The(23)is that many fruit and vegetables d.But recently scientists have been quite(24)in apple research.Eating apples has been shwn t lwer the risk f different illnesses.S yu see,the ld(25)——"An apple a day keeps the dctr away. "is true!Other(26)shw that peple wh eat apples regularly have better lung functin(肺功能).(27)risk f dying frm a heart disease is lwer t.
      Apples als help with digestin(消化),(28)they have smething t help digest the fd yu eat.And ne medium-sized apple has(29)abut 80 calries(卡路里).What's mre,eating apples helps yu clean yur teeth.Can't brush yur teeth after lunch?(30)an apple!
      Apples alne can certainly have s great pwer.But tgether with ther(31),they can d even mre.Fr example,French scientists find that apples and ranges wrk(32)tgether.Because apples help ur bdies use mre f the vitamin C(33)ranges.Yu shuld eat lts f different fruit and vegetables each day.
      19.A. lk atB. think fC. give awayD. take ut
      20.A. StrangeB. RelaxingC. MeaninglessD. Exciting
      21.A. prerB. sickerC. healthierD. cleverer
      22.A. knwB. believeC. decideD. find
      23.A. reprtB. truthC. challengeD. reasn
      24.A. interestedB. weakC. silentD. hnest
      25.A. messageB. lineC. wrdD. saying
      26.A. changesB. situatinsC. studiesD. deals
      27.A. YurB. TheirC. OurD. Its
      28.A. sB. thughC. butD. because
      29.A. alsB. nlyC. almstD. nearly
      30.A. GrwB. CutC. KeepD. Eat
      31.A. vegetablesB. meatC. fruitD. snacks
      32.A. slwlyB. badlyC. wellD. fast
      33.A. inB. withC. betweenD. ver
      五、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
      A
      Jalan Amy Charity Drive(慈善活动)
      T many things at hme that yu have n use fr?Dnate(捐赠) them!
      Jalan Amy Cmmunity Club is rganizing a charity drive fr the first time t cllect yur unwanted things like electrnic appliances,tys,bks,etc.
      Dnated things will be given t the children f Shepherd Children's Hme and the elderly in St Mary Old Flks' Hme by 14th Nvember.
      Cllectin place:Pavilin at 12 Jalan Amy,S123456
      Time:9 3 2 lst Octber
      Fr thse with large r heavy things,yu may call Miss Jana at 6364-5322 fr help by 14th Octber.
      *All things dnated cannt be returned.
      *Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.(electrnic appliances)
      *We d nt accept mney dnatins.
      34.What things can be cllected during the charity drive? ______
      A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
      35.What shuld Jack d if he wants t dnate his large fridge? ______
      A. Call at 6364-5322.B. Pay mney fr the drive.
      C. Email Miss JanaD. Turn t the cmmunity.
      36.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster? ______
      A. The club ften rganizes charity drives.
      B. Sme f the dnated items can be returned.
      C. The students are encuraged t jin in the activity.
      D. The dnated things will be given t the disabled.
      B
      The Chinese idim rinku cihuang refers t smene speaking ut in an irrespnsible(不负责任的) way.In ancient China,fr sme time,peple used yellw-clred paper.Cihnuang is a kind f mineral(矿物) and it's abut the same clr.S when peple wanted t crrect smething n paper,they used cihuang as a crrectin tl.
      There is a stry behind the idim.Wang Yan was an fficial(官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty.He liked talking abut philsphy(哲学).But his ideas were ften wrng.Peple smetimes pinted this ut t Wang.But he didn't think it was a big prblem.He'd just crrect himself and g n like nthing happened.S peple started t call him"kuzhng cihuang".The idea is that Wang always kept a piece f cihrang in his muth that he culd use t crrect anything he just said.
      37.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
      A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.
      C. By telling the meaning.D. By listing numbers.
      38.What is cihuang? ______
      A. A name f a persn.B. A kind f paper.
      C. A writing tl.D. A type f mineral.
      39.Why did peple use cihuang t make crrectins in ancient China? ______
      A. Because there was n ther way.
      B. Because peple culd get it easily.
      C. Because it was ppular with sme fficials.
      D. Because it is nearly the same clr as the paper.
      40.What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 refer t? ______
      A. There was cihuang in his muth.B. He liked talking.
      C. His ideas were wrng.D. Peple laughed at him.
      41.What can we infer(推断) frm the stry? ______
      A. Wang Yan was an irrespnsible speaker.
      B. Wang Yan was really gd at philsphy.
      C. Wang Yan tk cihuang everywhere he went.
      D. N ne wanted t pint ut Wang Yan's mistakes.
      C
      Husewrk is a great disciplinary(纪律的) tl t use fr raising children.Hwever,nt all chres are suitable fr every age.The fllwing is advice n activities parents can use t develp their children's useful habits.
      Tw-year-lds can learn hw t take ut the rubbish.They can als help their parents carry light things and hang up clthes.At this age children shuld learn hw t put their tys away befre ging t bed.
      At the age f three,children can learn hw t water plants and feed pets carefully.They shuld learn hw t make their beds and put their dishes away.Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers,and begin t learn hw t wash clthes.
      Fur-year-lds shuld be ld enugh t d mre.They can make their beds,set the table,and clean up after dinner.They shuld als learn hw t fld their clthes and put them in the crrect cabinets(柜子),as well as hw t chse their clthes fr the fllwing day.
      Children aged five shuld help clean the table and change their bed sheets.They can als prepare their schlbags,as well as anything else related t the next schl day.At this age they shuld learn t clean up their tys and tidy up their rms.
      Children grw thrugh persnal experiences.The mre things they d,the faster they will develp.Others help them nly when it is necessary,it is imprtant that they learn hw t be independent and try t finish the tasks by themselves.
      42.Match the ages with suitable activities. ______
      a.2-year-lds b.3-year-lds C.4-year-lds
      ①fld clthes②hang up clthes ③wash clthes
      A. a-①;b-③;c-②;B. a-③;b-②;c-①;
      C. a-②;b-③;c-①;D. a-②;b-①;c-③;
      43.Which f the fllwing is suitable fr 5-year-lds t learn accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Putting away their tys befre bedtime.
      B. Preparing the schlbags fr schl.
      C. Chsing clthes fr the next day.
      D. Carrying the daily newspapers.
      44.What des the writer want t tell us abut ding chres? ______
      A. It makes children's rms cleaner.
      B. It helps children learn t be independent.
      C. Parents dn't have enugh time t help.
      D. Children can finish tasks faster than thers.
      45.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      46.What's the best title f the passage? ______
      A. Hw t Teach Children Husewrk Skills
      B. Husewrk:A Tl fr Children's Grwth
      C. Age-Suitable Chres fr Kids
      D. Different Ways t D Husewrk
      D
      Chinese culture is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.Translatin plays an imprtant rle.Here are tw Chinese bks and ne Chinese mvie.They are all ppular in the West.
      The Three-Bdy Prblem
      This Hug Award winner is the mst well-knwn wrk f Chinese science fictin.Its translatr,Ken Liu,helped it becme ppular.
      Liu can speak bth Chinese and English.That made him the best chice t translate the stry.Liu didn't translate the bk wrd fr wrd.Instead,he tried t make it easier fr English readers t understand.Freign readers like the English versin(版本).Many English speakers have becme fans f Liu Cixin.
      Ne Zha
      American translatr Jerimiah Willhite translated the film.He learned Chinese while in cllege and is a big fan f Chinese culture.He has read many classic Chinese bks,such as Ta Te Ching(《道德经》).His wrk has helped English speakers enjy the mvie.On the mvie review website in the USA,Ne Zha has an amazing rating(评分) f 88 percent.
      Legends f the Cndr Heres(《射雕英雄传》)
      British translatr Anna Hlmwd began t learn Chinese at 21.When she read Jin Yng's wrk Legends f the Cndr Heres,she lved the wrld and characters in the bk.She wanted t bring the bk t mre peple.Many phrases in the bk are hard t translate.But Hlmwd made them easy t understand and natural.The English bk came ut in the UK in 2018.
      47.What kind f bk is The Three-Bdy Prblem? ______
      A. A fairy tale.B. A guide bk.
      C. A lve nvel.D. A science fictin.
      48.What des the underlined wrd"classic"mean? ______
      A. 班级的B. 有趣的C. 经典的D. 古老的
      49.What can we knw abut Ne Zha frm the passage? ______
      A. All English speakers enjy Ne Zha.
      B. Its translatr watched the film in the cllege.
      C. Its translatr lves Chinese culture very much.
      D. Jerimiah Willhite is the translatr f the bk Ne Zha.
      50.What's the main idea f the passage? ______
      A. Mre and mre freigners like Chinese wrks.
      B. We shuld learn Chinese and English well.
      C. We shuld read mre great bks.
      D. Excellent translatin can let the wrld understand China.
      51.Where is the passage prbably frm? ______
      A. A textbk.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A letter.
      六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
      52.
      Peple might think that a museum is a place where they can nly visit ancient civilizatins(古代文明) r wrks f art.In fact,there are(1)______many ther interesting things they can visit in the museum.Here are sme(2)______museums arund the wrld.
      There is a museum f ice cream in Iwa,the USA.Visitrs can learn abut the(3)______f ice cream.It is said that the first ice cream culd date back t 200 BC.The Chinese mixed ice,milk and sugar tgether t make the(4)______ice cream.(5)______an afternn visiting may make peple little hungry.S lts f visitrs will enjy an ice cream in the museum after(6)______visit.
      In Edinburgh,Sctland,there is a museum(7)______childhd.Peple can visit nt nly tys,dlls,but train sets in this museum.There are als(8)______things which tell peple what it was like t be a child in Sctland in the ld times.
      It must be wnderful(9)______the Children's Discvery Museum in Bangkk,Thailand.The museum is made up f(10)______parts:technlgy and kids' activities.In this museum,peple can have a gd experience.Peple can dress up as a firefighter in a fire truck,(11)______they can put themselves in a giant sap bubble!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      (11)
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      53.本卷阅读理解C篇中作者提供了儿童可做家务的一些建议。为了鼓励同学们主动分担家务,学校将开展以"家务时光成长之旅"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以"Husehld Chres:Jurneys f Grwth"为题,根据以下写作要点准备你的演讲稿吧。
      要求:
      (1)短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
      (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名;
      (3)词数80-120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      Husehld Chres:Jurneys f Grwth Husewrk is part f ur life.In my pinin,_____
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】D、F、B、E、A
      【解析】( 1)根据S的问题 "What's wrng with yu?"(你怎么了?)可知,此处应说明自己遇到的问题。结合后文提到父母施加压力,可推测是和父母发生了争执。故选D。
      ( 2)根据J说 "My parents put t much pressure n me.They ask me t g t pian lessns after schl."(我父母给我太多压力了。他们让我放学后去上钢琴课。)可知,此处是表达自己对钢琴课的态度,即没兴趣。故选F。
      ( 3)根据S建议 "I think yu shuld tell yur parents abut it."(我觉得你应该告诉你父母这件事。)以及后文S说 "Maybe it's hard t cmmunicate with yur parents."(也许和你父母沟通很难。)可知,此处是说自己尝试过但失败了。故选B。
      ( 4)根据J说 "I have n idea what I shuld d."(我不知道该怎么办。)可知,此处是向S寻求建议。故选E。
      ( 5)根据S建议 "Yu culd ask Mr.Huang t talk with yur parents t help them understand yu."(你可以让黄老师和你父母谈谈,帮助他们理解你。)以及J说 "Thank yu fr yur advice."(谢谢你的建议。)可知,此处是认同这个主意。故选A。
      这段对话是杰克和苏珊之间的交流。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选择答案。
      6~10.【答案】B、G、A、F、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文"Frm self-driving cars t smart assistants like Siri,AI is making ur lives easier and mre cnvenient."(从自动驾驶汽车到Siri这样的智能助手,人工智能正在让我们的生活变得更加简单和方便。)可知,自动驾驶汽车和智能助理Siri的举例说明AI已经成为人们日常生活的一部分,结合选项可知,选项B"事实上,它已成为日常生活的一部分。"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"One f the mst ppular uses f AI is in smart phnes."(人工智能最受欢迎的用途之一是在智能手机中。)可知,此处介绍AI在智能手机的应用,结合选项可知,选项G"许多智能手机现在内置AI功能。"符合语境。故选G。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"Delivery cmpanies use AI t plan the fastest ways fr drivers,saving time and mney.In hspitals,AI can help dctrs study medical data like X-ray images and find ut what the prblem is quickly."(送货公司使用人工智能为司机规划最快的方式,节省时间和金钱。在医院,人工智能可以帮助医生研究X射线图像等医疗数据,并快速找出问题所在。)可知,AI还应用于其他行业,并不只是个人使用结合选项可知,选项A"AI不仅用于个人用途。"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"In hspitals,AI can help dctrs study medical data like X-ray images and find ut what the prblem is quickly."(在医院,人工智能可以帮助医生研究X射线图像等医疗数据,并快速找出问题所在。)可知,医生有了AI的帮忙能更有效救治病人,结合选项可知,选项F"这意味着病人能更快获得更好治疗。"符合语境。故选F。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据下文"Experts say AI will create new jbs,but wrkers will need t learn new skills."(专家表示,人工智能将创造新的就业机会,但工人们需要学习新的技能。)可知,AI将创造新的就业机会,也就是说AI能带来机会,选项C"但也有人认为AI会带来更多的机会。"符合语境。故选C。
      短文说的是人工智能(AI)已不再是科幻电影中的概念,它已融入我们的日常生活,然而,AI也带来挑战,有人担忧其可能导致失业,但专家认为AI将创造新岗位,同时要求工人学习新技能。AI前景光明,科学家正努力使其更有益且安全,未来将继续以惊人方式塑造世界。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】cld冷;tthache牙痛;fever发烧;cugh咳嗽。根据she is ging t see her dentist tday"今天她要去看牙医"可知,应该"牙痛"。
      故选:B。
      安妮牙痛,今天要去看牙医。
      名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
      12.【答案】C
      【解析】A.happy高兴的;B.strng强壮的;C.lnely孤独的;D.busy忙碌的。根据语境可知我在这里没有好朋友,这就是我现在总觉得孤独的原因。
      故选:C。
      —你在这里有好朋友吗?
      —不,这就是我现在总觉得孤独的原因。
      掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】A help ut帮忙; B try ut试用; C take risks冒险;D have breaks休息。"Why d yu like rck climbing? It seems dangerus."的意思是:你为什么喜欢攀岩?这似乎很危险。选项C符合题意,句意为:-你为什么喜欢攀岩?这似乎很危险。-因为我喜欢冒险。
      故选:C。
      -你为什么喜欢攀岩?这似乎很危险。
      -因为我喜欢冒险。
      考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】since自从;when当..时候;until直到;常用于nt until;after在..之后,此题根据语境:直到我在街上遇见他,我才知道他回来了.句中didn't,故用nt…until.
      故选:C.
      直到我在街上遇见他,我才知道他回来了.
      此题考查连词辨析,在熟知连词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
      15.【答案】B
      【解析】smart聪明的,形容词;much smarter更聪明的,形容词的比较级形式,much修饰形容词的比较级;the smartest最聪明的,形容词的最高级形式;less smart形式错误。根据设空处后面的than,可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
      故选:B。
      -我们俱乐部里你最喜欢谁?
      -南希,因为她比别人聪明得多。
      掌握形容词的比较等级是解答本题的结构。
      16.【答案】D
      【解析】答案:D。根据 fr a few days可知,这些天一直在香港,表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在,应用现在完成时;又根据has been t"去过"和has gne t"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知,应排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态。故选D。
      杰克,我很长时间没看到你妹妹了。
      她在香港出差有几天了。
      做本题时,应根据动作发生的时间进行对时态的判断,并注意区分延续性和非延续性动词的用法。
      17.【答案】C
      【解析】wrk工作。A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.过去进行时;D.现在进行时。考查when引导从句的时态。根据"when"和"Frank called me"可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,此时的主句应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为"was/were+ding"
      故选:C。
      当Frank给我打电话时,我正在电脑上工作。
      熟悉过去进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      18.【答案】C
      【解析】A.谢谢你。B.祝你好运。C.加油。D.没问题。根据句意,-我正在想明天的测试。我害怕我这次不能通过。-加油!我确信你会做好的。
      故选:C。
      -我正在想明天的测试。我害怕我这次不能通过。
      -加油!我确信你会做好的。
      考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
      19~33.【答案】B、D、C、B、B、A、D、C、B、D、B、D、C、C、A
      【解析】( 1)考查动词短语。句意:人们经常把苹果当作甜点。A看;B认为;C捐赠;D拿出。根据句子"Peple ften think f apples as a dessert."(人们经常把苹果当作甜点),可知think f符合语境,故选B。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:令人兴奋的研究表明,苹果有助于保持健康!A奇怪的;B令人放松的;C无意义的;D令人兴奋的。根据后文"apples have the pwer t help keep yu healthy"(苹果有助于保持健康),可知这是令人兴奋的研究,故选D。
      ( 3)考查形容词比较级。句意:科学家还发现,你吃的苹果越多,你就越健康。A更穷的;B生病的;C更健康的;D更聪明的。根据前文"apples have the pwer t help keep yu healthy"(苹果有助于保持健康),可知吃苹果越多越健康,故选C。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:很难相信一种水果能扮演如此重要的角色。A知道;B相信;C决定;D发现。根据句子"It's hard ne fruit can play such an imprtant rle."(很难相信一种水果能扮演如此重要的角色),可知此处是指很难相信,故选B。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:事实是许多水果和蔬菜都能做到。A报告;B事实;C挑战;D原因。根据句子"many fruit and vegetables d."(许多水果和蔬菜都能做到。)可知,这是一个事实,故选B。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:但最近科学家对苹果研究很感兴趣。A感兴趣的;B虚弱的;C沉默的;D诚实的。根据句子"But recently scientists have been apple research."(但最近科学家对苹果研究很。)可知此处是指很感兴趣,be interested in表示"对感兴趣",故选A。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:所以你看,那句老话"一天一苹果,医生远离我"是真的!A信息;B线;C单词;D谚语。根据句子"An apple a day keeps the dctr away."(一天一苹果,医生远离我。)可知这是一句谚语,故选D。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:其他研究表明,经常吃苹果的人肺功能更好。A改变;B情况;C研究;D交易。根据句子"peple wh eat apples regularly have better lung functin."(经常吃苹果的人肺功能更好。)可知,此处是指研究表明,故选C。
      ( 9)考查代词。句意:死于心脏病的风险也更低。A你的;B他们的;C我们的;D它的。根据句子"Their risk f dying frm a heart disease is lwer t."(死于心脏病的风险也更低。)可知此处指前文提到的人的风险,用their,故选B。
      ( 10)考查连词。句意:苹果也有助于消化,因为它们含有有助于消化你所吃食物的东西。A所以;B虽然;C但是;D因为。根据句子"Apples als help with digestin,because they have smething t help digest the fd yu eat."(苹果也有助于消化,因为它们含有有助于消化你所吃食物的东西。)可知前后为因果关系,故选D。
      ( 11)考查副词。句意:一个中等大小的苹果只有大约80卡路里。A也;B只有;C几乎;D几乎。根据句子"And ne medium-sized apple 80 calries."(一个中等大小的苹果大约80卡路里。)可知,此处是指只有大约80卡路里,故选B。
      ( 12)考查动词。句意:吃个苹果!A种植;B切;C保持;D吃。根据句子Can't brush yur teeth after lunch?(午饭后不能刷牙?)可知,此处是指吃个苹果,故选D。
      ( 13)考查名词。句意:但是和其他水果一起,它们可以做得更多。A蔬菜;B肉;C水果;D零食。根据句子"But tgether with ther...,they can d even mre."(但是和其他一起,它们可以做得更多。)可知,此处是指和其他水果一起,故选C。
      ( 14)考查副词。句意:法国科学家发现苹果和橙子搭配得很好。A慢慢地;B糟糕地;C好地;D快地。根据句子"French scientists find that apples and ranges "(法国科学家发现苹果和橙子搭配得很。)可知,此处是指苹果和橙子搭配得很好,故选C。
      ( 15)考查介词。句意:因为苹果有助于我们的身体更多地利用橙子中的维生素C。A在……里;B和;C在……之间;D在……上面。根据句子"Because apples help ur bdies use mre f the vitamin C in ranges."(因为苹果有助于我们的身体更多地利用橙子中的维生素C。)可知,此处是指橙子里的维生素C,故选A。
      本文介绍了苹果不仅美味,而且对健康有多种益处,如降低患病风险、帮助消化和清洁牙齿等,强调了苹果在日常饮食中的重要性。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      34~36.【答案】D、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Jalan Amy Cmmunity Club is rganizing a charity drive fr the first time t cllect yur unwanted things like electrnic appliances,tys,bks,etc.(Jalan Amy社区社区俱乐部首次组织慈善活动,收集你不需要的东西,如电器、玩具、书籍等。)可知需要收集电器、玩具、书籍。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据Fr thse with large r heavy things,yu may call Miss Jana at 6364-5322 fr help by 14th Octber.(对于那些携带大件或重物的人,您可以在10月14日前致电6364-5322向Jana小姐寻求帮助。)可知如果想捐赠大冰箱可以拨打6364-5322。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.(electrnic appliances)(每个人都被鼓励为了一个好的理由参加这个活动。(电子设备))可知学生被鼓励参加这项活动。故选C。
      本文主要讲了Jalan Amy社区俱乐部首次组织慈善活动,收集家中无用物品如电器、玩具、书籍等。捐赠物品将于11月14日前送给Shepherd儿童之家的孩子和St Mary养老院的老人。收集地点为12 Jalan Amy的Pavilin,时间为10月2日上午9点至下午3点。大件或重物可联系Miss Jana寻求帮助,截止日期为10月14日。捐赠物品不可退还,鼓励大家参与此善举,但不接受金钱捐赠。
      阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37~41.【答案】C、D、D、C、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Chinese idim rinku cihuang refers t smene speaking ut in an irrespnsible(不负责任的) way.(中国成语"信口雌黄"指的是某人不负责任地说出话来。)可知,作者是通过解释成语的含义开始文章的。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Cihuang is a kind f mineral(矿物) and it's abut the same clr.(雌黄是一种矿物,颜色与纸相近。)可知,雌黄是一种矿物。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句S when peple wanted t crrect smething n paper,they used cihuang as a crrectin tl.(所以当人们想在纸上修改东西时,就用雌黄作为修改工具。)以及前文提到纸是黄色的,雌黄颜色相近,可知人们用雌黄修改是因为它和纸的颜色相近。故选D。
      ( 4)代词指代题。根据第二段第五句But he didn't think it was a big prblem.(但他认为这不是什么大问题。)可知,"it"指的是"他的观点经常是错误的"这件事。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句S peple started t call him "kuzhng cihuang".The idea is that Wang always kept a piece f cihuang in his muth that he culd use t crrect anything he just said.(所以人们开始叫他"口中雌黄"。意思是王衍总是嘴里含着一块雌黄,可以随时修改自己刚说的话。)可知,王衍是一个不负责任的发言者。故选A。
      短文主要介绍了中国成语"口中雌黄"的由来。该成语形容人说话不负责任。古代中国曾用黄纸书写,雌黄是一种与纸色相近的矿物,用于修改纸上的错误。西晋官员王衍喜欢谈论哲学,但常出错,被指出后他不以为然,随意修改自己的言论,因此人们称他为"口中雌黄",意指他口中总备有雌黄以随时修改所言。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      42~46.【答案】C、B、B、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段They can als help their parents carry light things and hang up clthes.(他们还可以帮父母拿轻便的东西和挂衣服。)可知,两岁的孩子可以挂衣服;根据第三段and begin t learn hw t wash clthes(开始学习如何洗衣服)可知,三岁的孩子可以洗衣服;根据第四段They shuld als learn hw t fld their clthes(他们也应该学习如何叠衣服)可知,四岁的孩子可以叠衣服。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第五段They can als prepare their schlbags,as well as anything else related t the next schl day.(他们还可以准备书包,以及与下一个上学日有关的任何其他东西。)可知,五岁的孩子可以准备上学用的学习用品。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段it is imprtant that they learn hw t be independent and try t finish the tasks by themselves.(重要的是他们学会如何独立并尝试自己完成任务。)可知,作者想告诉我们,做家务有助于孩子学会独立。故选B。
      ( 4)篇章结构题。第一段引出文章主题,不同年龄段的孩子应该学习不同的家务,第二至五段介绍了不同的年龄具体应该学习什么家务,最后一段总结孩子学做家务的重要性,全文是总——分——总的结构。故选A。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Hwever,nt all chres are suitable fr every age.The fllwing is advice n activities parents can use t develp their children's useful habits.(然而,并非所有家务都适合每个年龄段。以下是家长可以用来培养孩子有用习惯的活动建议。)以及全文内容可知,文章介绍的是不同年龄应该学习做不同的家务,所以最佳标题应该是"适合不同年龄段儿童的家务"。故选C。
      短文主要讲述了家务是培养孩子的良好纪律工具,但不同年龄适合的家务不同。文章列举了2至5岁孩子分别可以承担的家务任务,如倒垃圾、整理玩具、喂宠物、铺床、洗碗、叠衣服、准备书包等,强调孩子应通过亲身实践成长,学会独立完成任务,以促进其发展。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      47~51.【答案】D、C、C、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据The Three-Bdy Prblem下面This Hug Award winner is the mst well-knwn wrk f Chinese science fictin.(这部雨果奖得主是中国科幻小说中最著名的作品。)可知《三体》是科幻小说。故选D。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据Ne Zha下面He has read many classic Chinese bks,such as Ta Te Ching(《道德经》).(他阅读了许多中国经典书籍,如《道德经》。)可知划线词在此处指"经典的",故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据Ne Zha下面He learned Chinese while in cllege and is a big fan f Chinese culture.(他在大学期间学习中文,是中国文化的忠实粉丝。)可知《哪吒》的翻译者非常喜欢中国文化。故选C。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinese culture is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.Translatin plays an imprtant rle.(中国文化在世界上越来越受欢迎。翻译发挥着重要作用。)可知本文主要强调了优秀的翻译可以让世界更好地了解中国。故选D。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段Chinese culture is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.Translatin plays an imprtant rle.Here are tw Chinese bks and ne Chinese mvie.They are all ppular in the West.(中国文化在世界上越来越受欢迎。翻译发挥着重要作用。这里有两本中国书籍和一部中国电影。它们在西方都很受欢迎。)可知本文主要介绍了中国文化在世界上的影响,可以在杂志上读到本文。故选C。
      中国文化在世界日益流行,翻译在其中发挥重要作用。介绍了三部在西方受欢迎的中国作品:《三体》,其译者刘宇昆助力该书受英语读者喜爱;《哪吒》,美国译者杰里米•威利特的翻译让美国观众能欣赏该影片;《射雕英雄传》,英国译者安娜•霍尔姆伍德将其译成英文,使更多人能接触这部作品。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      52.【答案】【小题1】als
      【小题2】special
      【小题3】histry
      【小题4】earliest
      【小题5】Spending
      【小题6】their
      【小题7】abut
      【小题8】ther
      【小题9】t visit
      【小题10】tw
      【小题11】r
      【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:事实上,在博物馆里还有其他有趣的东西,他们可以参观。根据Peple might think that a museum is a place where they can nly visit ancient civilizatins(古代文明) r wrks f art.(人们可能会认为博物馆是一个只能参观古代文明或艺术作品的地方。)和In fact(事实上)可知,事实上,在博物馆里还有其他有趣的东西,他们可以参观,选als"也"。故填als。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:这里有世界上一些特别的博物馆。根据Visitrs can learn abut ice cream.(游客们可以了解冰淇淋的)there is a (有一个童年的博物馆。)可知,这里有世界上一些特别的博物馆,选special"特别的"作定语。故填special。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:游客们可以了解冰淇淋的历史。根据It is said that the first ice cream culd date back t 200 BC.(据说,最早的冰淇淋可以追溯到公元前200年。)可知,此处指了解冰淇淋的历史,选histry"历史"。故填histry。
      ( 4)考查形容词最高级。句意:中国人把冰、牛奶和糖混合在一起制作最早的奶油。根据It is said that the first ice cream culd date back t 200 BC.(据说,最早的冰淇淋可以追溯到公元前200年。)可知,中国人把冰、牛奶和糖混合在一起制作最早的奶油,选early"早的",前面有冠词the,应该用形容词最高级。故填earliest。
      ( 5)考查动名词。句意:花一个下午的时间参观可能会让人有点饿。根据 afternn visiting(一个下午的时间参观)可知,应该是花一个下午的时间参观,选spend,spend time ding sth"花时间做某事",空格部分用动名词spending作主语,位于句首首字母大写。故填Spending。
      ( 6)考查代词。句意:所以很多游客在参观完博物馆后会在里面享用冰淇淋。根据lts f visitrs(很多游客)可知,此处指他们参观后,用they"他们",人称代词主格,用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词visit。故填their。
      ( 7)考查介词。句意:在苏格兰的爱丁堡,有一个关于童年的博物馆。根据there is a (有一个童年的博物馆。)可知,此处指一个关于童年的博物馆,选abut"关于"。故填abut。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:还有其他的东西可以告诉人们在过去的苏格兰做一个孩子是什么样子的。根据There are (还有东西)和选项可知,此处指其他的东西,选ther"其他的"作定语。故填ther。
      ( 9)考查动词不定式。句意:参观泰国曼谷的儿童发现博物馆一定很棒。根据It must be Children's Discvery Museum in Bangkk,Thailand.(泰国曼谷的儿童发现博物馆一定很棒。)可知,应该是参观泰国曼谷的儿童发现博物馆,选visit"参观",本句为It must be+t d sth固定句型,意为"做某事一定怎么样",It为形式主语,真正的主语是t d。故填t visit。
      ( 10)考查数词。句意:博物馆由两部分组成:科技和儿童活动。根据technlgy and kids' activities(科技和儿童活动)可知,博物馆由两部分组成,选tw修饰名词parts。故填tw。
      ( 11)考查连词。句意:人们可以装扮成消防车里的消防员,或者他们可以把自己放在一个巨大的肥皂泡里!根据语境可知,前后之间构成选择并列关系,用r连接。故填r。
      本文介绍了博物馆不仅仅是参观古代文明或艺术品的地方,还列举了世界各地一些有趣的特色博物馆。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项,并用其正确形式填空。
      53.【答案】Husehld Chres:Jurneys f Grwth Husewrk is part f ur life.In my pinin,ding husewrk nt nly imprves ur living skills but als helps us grw.I usually d three types f chres:sweeping the flr every evening,washing dishes after meals,and flding clthes n weekends.These tasks teach me respnsibility and time management.Frm husewrk,I learn t live cnfidently.Fr example,when I ck simple meals,I feel prud f my independence.Mrever,sharing chres with my family strengthens ur bnd.Thrugh these small tasks,I realize that grwth cmes frm everyday effrts.Let's embrace husewrk as a jurney t becme better!
      【解析】Husehld Chres:Jurneys f Grwth Husewrk is part f ur life.In my pinin,ding husewrk nt nly imprves ur living skills but als helps us grw.(我觉得做家务怎么样) I usually d three types f chres:sweeping the flr every evening,washing dishes after meals,and flding clthes n weekends.These tasks teach me respnsibility and time management.(我通常做什么样的家务,什么时候做)Frm husewrk,I learn t live cnfidently.Fr example,when I ck simple meals,I feel prud f my independence.【高分句型一】Mrever,sharing chres with my family strengthens ur bnd.Thrugh these small tasks,I realize that grwth cmes frm everyday effrts.【高分句型二】Let's embrace husewrk as a jurney t becme better!(能从做家务中学到什么)
      【高分句型一】
      Fr example,when I ck simple meals,I feel prud f my independence.例如,当我做简单的饭菜时,我为自己的独立性感到自豪。
      when引导时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      Thrugh these small tasks,I realize that grwth cmes frm everyday effrts.通过这些小任务,我意识到成长来自于每天的努力。
      that引导宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。spend special als r histry abut tw ther early they visit
      写作要点
      参考短语
      1.What d yu think f ding husewrk?
      imprve;…
      2.What kind f husewrk d yu usually d?When d yu d them?
      ….(至少列举三条)
      3.What can yu learn frm ding husewrk?
      live cnfidently;….

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