2024-2025学年江西省赣州市寻乌县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江西省赣州市寻乌县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（Wendy is talking with Mike in the classrm.Wendy=W；Mike=M）
W：Hi，Mike.Wuld yu like t g fr a picnic with me this Saturday？
M：Yes，f curse.But will the weather be gd，Wendy？
W：（1）______
M：That's great.Wh will g with us？
W：（2）______
M：Ww.That sunds like fun.Hw will we get there？
W：（3）______
M：When and where shall we meet？
W：（4）______
M：That's fine fr me.What shuld I bring with me？
W：（5）______ Wuld yu like t bring a big paper bag t pick up the litter befre we cme back？
M：OK!
A.Jane，Bill and Paul.
B.We will g there by bus.
C.Where are we ging fr the picnic？
D.We will take enugh fd and drinks.
E.The weather reprt says it will be sunny and warm.
F.Hw abut at 9 am n Saturday in frnt f Jane's huse？
G.Ging fr picnics is a gd way t relax after a week's busy wrk.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Did yur family get tgether t chse a member t d the dishes after meals？Are yu ne f the peple wh hate ding husewrk？（1）______
Clearing the kitchen is clsely related t bdy health.A study shwed that peple with untidy hmes were 77% mre likely t （可能） be verweight.（2）______ Peple are likely t eat high-calrie （高热量的） snacks instead f green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen.This unbalanced diet can finally make peple lse cntrl f their weight，and can even be bad fr their health.
（3）______ Peple wh cleaned their plates carefully culd reduce （减少） their nervusness levels by 27% accrding t a study.That's because they fcus n smelling the sap，feeling the water temperature，and tuching the dishes in the prcess.But few peple can realize the effect f it.
Making the bed every mrning can raise prductivity （生产力）.（4）______ The influence f the habit is linked t better prductivity and a greater sense f well-being.Bed-makers als reprt getting a better night's sleep than thse wh leave their cvers messy in the mrning.
Grwing flwers and vegetables can lwer depressin （抑郁） risk.（5）______ It can prvide aerbic （有氧的） exercise，including weeding （除草） exercise and cutting.Besides，gardening activities such as tilling （犁地） can strengthen yur muscles，prviding yu with gd anaerbic （无氧的） exercise.Exercise has been shwn t decrease anxiety and depressin.
A.Why nt share husewrk with the whle family？
B.Washing dishes can lwer peple's nervusness levels.
C.Starting yur day with a freshly made bed is an imprtant habit.
D.Peple wh d mre husewrk can learn many basic life skills.
E.It lks relaxing，but it can prvide a gd chance t exercise.
F.It may be because chsing healthy fd in a messy kitchen is harder.
G.The fllwing fur advantages f ding husewrk might change yur mind.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。
11.—What's the matter，Dad？
—I have a________.I have t see a dentist.（ ）
A. feverB. headacheC. tthacheD. stmachache
12.I haven't heard frm my sn.I'm wrried abut him________.（ ）
A. recentlyB. prperlyC. nearlyD. mainly
13.Kate is really kind.She ften the schl things t the children in pr areas.（ ）
A. tries utB. runs utC. gives awayD. thrws away
14.As we knw，Qmlangma is than any ther muntain in the wrld.（ ）
A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest
15.Helen this pian since 10 years ag.It is still like a new ne nw.（ ）
A. hadB. has hadC. wuld haveD. was having
16.—What d yu think f the sng？
—It's mving.It me f my grandma.（ ）
A. pushesB. leadsC. remindsD. encurages
17.—Where is yur brther？I need his help.
—Oh，I will call yu he cmes back.（ ）
A. s thatB. ever sinceC. even thughD. as sn as
18.—Did yu ntice what happened utside just nw？
—N，I didn't.Because I my clthes at that time.（ ）
A. washB. washedC. was washingD. will wash
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
D yu knw that a lt f children aged 6 t 13 are hme alne fr part f the day？These days，even sme grwn-ups are(19)t be alne in the huse!S it is nrmal fr children t feel wrried abut being(20) alne.
Take Jessi and her brther Jey fr(21).They are alne at hme befre their mm cmes hme frm wrk.Jessi says， "The wrst thing abut it is t(22) t bring the key.Then we have t wait utside the dr.Luckily，we have a（n）(23).S we can call ur mm when that(24)."
It sunds cl t be hme alne at first.And think f the free time and clrful(25) at hme.There is(26) t stp yu frm playing cmputer games r watching yur favrite TV shws!
Jey says， "I enjy listening t rck music a lt.But if I(27) rck music in my huse，my mm will feel angry because she thinks it is kind f(28).Suddenly，I am sad(29) she desn't understand me.It is a nrmal feeling and it des nt shw I am a 'baby'.I need understanding and my wn space.Nw I feel s glad abut being alne and listening t my favrite sngs."
If yu have wrries abut being hme alne，it's(30) imprtant t speak up abut them，althugh yur parents may have t plan their days again r(31) may have t pay mney fr a babysitter （临时保姆）.
Hw d yu knw if yu're ready？Ask yurself these questins：D yu knw(32) t d if there's an emergency （紧急情况）？What can't yu d when yu are hme alne？If yu knw the(33)，yu can have a gd time when yu are hme alne.
19.A. readyB. relaxedC. interestedD. scared
20.A. hmeB. fficeC. marketD. schl
21.A. mealB. chiceC. luckD. example
22.A. frgetB. rememberC. stpD. lve
23.A. chanceB. prizeC. phneD. bk
24.A. hidesB. happensC. cversD. pens
25.A. clthesB. screensC. activitiesD. brands
26.A. smeneB. n neC. everyneD. nthing
27.A. pick upB. wrk utC. turn ffD. listen t
28.A. nisyB. quietC. tidyD. cmfrtable
29.A. sB. rC. becauseD. until
30.A. suddenlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. easily
31.A. itB. weC. yuD. they
32.A. whatB. hwC. whyD. where
33.A. pricesB. placesC. answersD. questins
五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
The hliday is cming.D yu want t d smething meaningful？The fllwing are sme vluntary （志愿的） activities ffered t yu!
34.Hw can vlunteers help in the Central Library？ ______
A. By srting and tidying.B. By studying and tidying.
C. By guiding and studying.D. By guiding and visiting.
35.Which number can yu call if yu like lking after animals？ ______
A. 8856-9852.B. 8965-7454.C. 8841-2563.D. 8511-2653.
36.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Few students are needed in Central Library.
B. First Children's Hme needs tw vlunteers.
C. If yu like nature，g t Sunshine Pet Center.
D. Fur vluntary activities are ffered t students.
B
On April 25，2024，China successfully sent the Shenzhu-18 spaceship with three astrnauts t Tiangng space statin fr a six-mnth missin.Amng the three astrnauts，Ye Guangfu is the missin cmmander （指挥官） with rich experience.
Ye was brn in September，1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan.At the age f eight，his father died.Ye remembered hw difficult it was fr his family t make a living.Althugh it seemed impssible fr him t try ut t becme an air frce pilt at first，his lve fr flying and hard wrk gt him int the Air Frce Aviatin University f China.
In 2009，Ye decided t reach even higher and applied t （申请） be an astrnaut.Becming an astrnaut，ne must face many challenges.Ye even trained in caves （洞穴） in Eurpe where he had t find his way thrugh dark and wet caves.This made him the first Chinese persn t finish this training.Ye never gave up his dream.And his hard wrk paid ff when he made his first jurney int space n the Shenzhu-13 missin n Octber 16，2021.
Ye is always thankful fr all the difficult times because they help him keep ging and stick t his dreams.Ye is really a rle mdel wh shws us the imprtance f strng perseverance （毅力）.
37.Hw lng wuld Ye stay in Tiangng space statin？ ______
A. Fr 3 mnths.B. Fr 6 mnths.C. Fr 8 mnths.D. Fr 18 mnths.
38.What is Ye like accrding t this passage？ ______
A. Brave and quiet.B. Helpful and clever.
C. Hard-wrking and strng.D. Outging and warm-hearted.
39.What can we get abut Ye？ ______
A. Ye cmes frm Lianing.
B. Ye has a sister and a brther.
C. Ye has strng perseverance.
D. Ye has flwn int space nce s far.
40.What's the theme f the passage？ ______
A. Travel.B. Traffic.C. Space.D. Her.
41.What wuld be the best structure （结构） f the passage？ ______
A. ①②③/④B. ①/②③/④C. ①/②/③④D. ①②/③/④
C
When I was ten years ld，I fund my sister was different.She had autism （自闭症）.She culd nt lk peple in the eye.She wuld ften say t herself and say her wrds again very quietly.She had few friends.Althugh we went t the same primary schl，I never，r hardly ever said in frnt f thers that she was my sister.I was always afraid that thers wuld laugh at me.
Just tw years ag，my sister and her classmates had t prepare fr a shw.She had t act by herself because n ne wanted t act with her. "I'll sing，" she tld my parents and me when we were having dinner.I culdn't believe my ears!Hw culd she sing in frnt f the schl？She even culdn't lk peple in the eye.What was wrse，she culdn't speak fluently （流畅地）.
The big day finally arrived.It tk her abut a minute t tell her name and class t peple.I culd see smene laughing at her.And sme peple became bred and said smething in a lw vice.
"Why is she taking s lng？" Sme peple arund me asked.Hw I wished I had been smewhere else!Finally，my sister started t sing.She pened her muth，and I was really mved—she sang s beautifully.The hall became quiet.There was nly her great singing.
I listened carefully t the sng.I was ashamed （惭愧的） f myself.Althugh I hardly tk her seriusly as her brther，she didn't say anything.She never tk anything that I did t heart.It was then that I decided t make a change.
42.What happened t the writer's sister when the writer was 10？ ______
A. She had autism.B. She became deaf.
C. She became blind.D. She lst many friends.
43.Put the fllwing events in right rder accrding t the passage. ______
a.The writer's sister had t act by herself.
b.Sme peple became bred while waiting.
c.The writer's sister decided t sing by herself.
d.There was nly the writer's sister's singing in the hall.
A. c-a-d-bB. d-b-a-cC. b-a-d-cD. a-c-b-d
44.Hw did the writer's feelings change？ ______
A. Excited→nervus→sad→happy
B. Enjyable→wrried→sad→bred
C. Relaxed→upset→srry→disappinted
D. Afraid→surprised→mved→ashamed
45.What may the last paragraph talk abut？ ______
A. Hw the writer made a change in the future.
B. What prize the writer's sister gt in the shw.
C. Why the writer's sister culd sing s beautifully.
D. Hw the writer's sister gt n with her classmates.
46.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Hw t Get Well frm Autism.
B. Let's Learn Mre frm Others.
C. Hw t Get n Well with Others.
D. Always Lk at the Gd Things in Others.
D
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China's breakut TV hit f the year.It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad.T the Wnder is based n （基于） the award-winning nvel by Li Juan，My Altay，and is directed （执导） by Teng Cngcng.It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu.She nce wished t leave Altay，an area in nrthern Xinjiang.After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang，Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin （方向） fr herself.At first，Li finds it hard t understand her neighbrs' traditinal way f thinking.Under the influence f her mther，Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light.Later，she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect （尊重） fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in a wnderland. "It's like breathing fresh air r lying under the sun，" said ne fan. "It is aunique drama，very different frm the usual Chinese series.A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there，" anther fan said.
"Peple enjy the wnderful scenery f Altay.But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers （观众） n a human level，" said Teng Cngcng. "In the drama，everyne cmmunicates sincerely （真诚地）.Even if I disagree with yu，I sincerely respect yu.In fact，this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth，gdness and beauty."
47.What is T the Wnder based n？ ______
A. A nvel.B. A Chinese pera.
C. A freign drama.D. A beautiful pem.
48.Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay？ ______
A. T lk after her mther.B. T help the lcal peple.
C. T enjy its beautiful view.D. T find herself a new directin.
49.What des the underlined wrd "unique" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. seriusB. cmmnC. specialD. strange
50.What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng？ ______
A. Its sincere respect fr nature.
B. The wisdm f the writer.
C. The lifestyle f the lcal peple.
D. Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
51.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. My Altay is a very successful nvel written by Teng Cngcng.
B. Li Wenxiu changed her pinin abut the place because f her mther.
C. Many peple plan t travel t nrthern Xinjiang because f T the Wnder.
D. Viewers can cmmunicate with lcal （当地的） peple directly after watching the series.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
52.
The Return f Ne Zha： A New Adventure in Ne Zha 2
The ppular Chinese cartn mvie Ne Zha is getting a sequel （续集）! Ne Zha 2 cntinues the stry f the brave yung her wh fights t prtect his（1）______ and friends.
In the first mvie，Ne Zha vercame many（2）______.He prved that he culd change（3）______ destiny （天命）.Nw，in Ne Zha 2，he faces even（4）______ danger and learns mre abut his pwers.
The mvie is very exciting.It gives imprtant lessns abut curage and（5）______.It als teaches abut（6）______ giving up.Ne Zha's jurney encurages yung peple t believe in themselves and wrk hard（7）______ their dreams.The mvie is clrful and full f actin，making it a（n）（8）______ experience fr everyne.
Ne Zha 2 is als a great way t learn（9）______ Chinese culture.The stry is based n ancient Chinese legends （传说），（10）______ the characters are well-knwn in Chinese histry.Watching the mvie can（11）______ students understand mre abut Chinese traditins and values.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.父母是孩子成长路上的导师，父母的言行对孩子的成长影响很大。在你的成长过程中也有不少得益于你父母的言行引导的经历。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，向你们学校英语报投稿：分享一次通过父（母）的有效沟通，助你成功克服困难的经历及其影响。
写作要点：
（1）An experience f yur parent's cmmunicatin with yu.
（2）Hw did it happen？
（3）What's its influence （影响） n yu？
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80～120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My parents ften guide me t vercme difficulties by cmmunicating well with me during my grwing up.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、A、B、F、D
【解析】（ 1）根据上文Mike问"But will the weather be gd，Wendy？（但天气会好吗，Wendy？）"，以及下文Mike说"That's great.（好极了。）"，由此可知空处应是关于天气情况的描述，且天气很好。选项E"天气预报说将是晴朗温暖的天气。"符合情景，故选E。
（ 2）根据上文Mike问"Wh will g with us？（谁会和我们一起去呢？）"，由此可知空处应是回答一起去的人。选项A"简，比尔和保罗"符合情景，故选A。
（ 3）根据上文Mike问"Hw will we get there？（我们将怎样去那儿？）"，由此可知空处应是回答去那里的交通方式。选项B"我们将乘公共汽车去那里。"符合情景，故选B。
（ 4）根据上文Mike问"When and where shall we meet？（我们何时何地见面呢？）"，由此可知空处应是回答见面的时间和地点。选项F"周六上午9点在简家前面怎么样？"符合情景，故选F。
（ 5）根据上文Mike问"What shuld I bring with me？（我应该带些什么东西呢？）"，以及下文Wendy说"Wuld yu like t bring a big paper bag t pick up the litter befre we cme back？（在我们回来之前，您能否带上一个大纸袋来收集垃圾呢？）"，由此可知空处应是回答需要带的东西，且与大纸袋捡垃圾不是同一类物品。选项D"我们会带足够的食物和饮料。"符合情景，故选D。
本文是Wendy和Mike两个人之间的对话，Wendy邀请Mike周六一起去野餐，他们沟通了天气、同行人员、交通方式、见面时间和地点以及需要携带的物品等相关事宜。
根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~10.【答案】G、F、B、C、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Clearing the kitchen is clsely related t bdy health"（清理厨房与身体健康密切相关）并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了做家务的好处，选项G"下面做家务的四个优点可能会改变你的想法"符合语境。故选G。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"Peple are likely t eat high-calrie （高热量的） snacks instead f green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen"（当人们呆在脏乱的厨房里时，他们很可能会吃高热量的零食，而不是绿色蔬菜）可知当人们待在凌乱的厨房里时，他们可能会吃高热量的零食，而不是绿色蔬菜，选项F"这可能是因为在凌乱的厨房里选择健康的食物更难"符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"Peple wh cleaned their plates carefully culd reduce （减少） their nervusness levels by 27% accrding t a study."（根据一项研究，认真清理盘子的人可以减少27%的紧张程度。）可知仔细清理盘子的人可以将紧张程度降低27%，选项B"洗碗可以降低人们的紧张程度"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"Making the bed every mrning can raise prductivity（生产力）. "（每天早上整理床铺可以工作效率）可知每天早上整理床铺可以提高工作效率，选项C"用刚铺好的床开始新的一天是一个重要的习惯"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"Grwing flwers and vegetables can lwer depressin （抑郁） risk."（种花和蔬菜可以降低患抑郁症的风险）以及下文"It can prvide aerbic （有氧的） exercise，including weeding （除草） exercise and cutting"（它可以提供有氧运动，包括除草运动和割草）可知此处指出园艺活动带来的锻炼益处，选项E"它看起来很放松，但它可以提供一个很好的锻炼机会"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了做家务的好处。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A发烧；B头疼；C牙疼；D胃疼。根据Ihave t see a dentist.我必须看牙医，推测意思是我牙疼。
故选：C。
——怎么了，爸爸？
——我牙疼，我必须去看牙医。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
12.【答案】A
【解析】recently最近地；prperly正确地，恰当地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据前文"I haven't heard frm my sn."（我一直没有收到我儿子的来信。）可知，一直没有收到来信，是非常担心的，因此是指最近的心情。
故选：A。
我一直没有收到我儿子的来信。我最近很担心他。
辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】tries ut试验，尝试；runs ut用完，耗尽；gives away捐赠；thrws away扔掉。根据"Kate is really kind"（凯特很善良）可知，她经常把学习用品捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们，因此"gives away"符合句意。
故选：C。
凯特非常善良。她经常把学习用品赠送给贫困地区的孩子们。
分析动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
14.【答案】B
【解析】本句是与than后的 any ther muntain in the wrld（世界上任何一座山峰）作比较，虽然是最高级的概念，但注意这个句式要用比较级来表示。
故选：B。
众所周知，珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山峰都要高。
常用来修饰比较级的程度副词有：n，a little，a bit，much，even，still，a lt，a great deal，far，by far，rather，any等，熟练掌握才能快速准确地做题。
15.【答案】B
【解析】have，动词，有；选项A是过去式；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去将来时；选项D是过去进行时。根据"since 10 years ag（自从十年前以来）"可知海伦从10年前就拥有这架钢琴了，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has dne。
故选：B。
海伦从十年前就拥有了这架钢琴。它现在仍然像新的一样。
掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
16.【答案】C
【解析】pushes推；leads导致；reminds使想起；encurages鼓励。remind sb f sth"使某人想起某事"，固定搭配。
故选：C。
—你觉得这首歌怎么样？
—它很感人。它让我想起了我的奶奶。
考查动词词义辨析。需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
17.【答案】D
【解析】s that以便；ever since自从；even thugh即使；as sn as一……就……。根据句意可知，他一回来我就给你打电话，所以用as sn as引导时间状语从句。
故选：D。
—你弟弟在哪里？我需要他的帮助。
—哦，他一回来我就给你打电话。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】A．wash洗，一般现在时；B．washed一般过去时；C．was washing过去进行时；D．will wash一般将来时；根据"Because clthes at that time."（因为那时我正在洗衣服。）可知，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，表示"那时我正在洗衣服"，应用过去进行时was/were ding。
故选：C。
—你刚才注意到外面发生什么事了吗？
—没有，我没注意到。因为那时我正在洗衣服。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。
19~33.【答案】D、A、D、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：现在，甚至是一些成年人也害怕一个人待在家里！A准备好的；B放松的；C感兴趣的；D害怕的。根据下文S it is nrmal fr children t feel wrried abut being hme alne.（所以孩子们对独自一人待在家里感到担心是很正常的。）可知，此句是说一些成人也害怕待在家里。故选D。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：所以孩子们对独自在家感到担心是很正常的。A家；B办公室；C市场；D学校。根据上文These days，even sme grwn-ups are scared t be alne in the huse.（现在，甚至是一些成年人也害怕一个人待在家里！）可知，此句是说孩子们对独自在家感到担心是正常的。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：以杰西和她哥哥乔伊为例。A一顿饭；B选择；C幸运；D例子。根据下文They are alne at hme befre their mm cmes hme frm wrk.（在妈妈下班回家之前，他们独自在家。）可知，此句是以杰西和她哥哥乔伊来举例子。故选D。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：最糟糕的是忘记带钥匙。A忘记；B记得；C停止；D爱。根据下文Then we have t wait utside the dr.（那我们就得在门外等。）可知，此句是说忘记带钥匙是最糟糕的。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我们有一个电话。A机会；B奖；C手机；D书。根据下文S we can call ur mm when that happens.（这样当发生这样的事情我们就可以给妈妈打电话了。）可知，此句是说他们有部手机。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：这样我们就可以给妈妈打电话了。A藏；B发生；C覆盖；D打开。根据空前when that（当那个……时）可知，此句是说当发生忘记带钥匙的时候，可以给妈妈打电话。故选B。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：想想在家里的空闲时间和丰富多彩的活动。A衣服；B屏幕；C活动；D品牌。根据上文It sunds cl t be hme alne at first.（一开始独自在家听起来很酷。）及空前clrful（丰富多彩的）可知，此句是说想想在家里丰富多彩的活动。故选C。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：没有人能阻止你玩电脑游戏或看你喜欢的电视节目！A某人；B没人；C每个人；D无事，无物。根据上文It sunds cl t be hme alne at first.（一开始独自在家听起来很酷。）及空后t stp yu frm playing cmputer games r watching yur favrite TV shws！（阻止你玩电脑游戏或看你喜欢的电视节目！）可知，此句是说没人阻止自己想干的事情。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：但是如果我在家里听摇滚乐，我妈妈会感到生气，因为她认为这有点吵。A捡起来；B解答；C关掉；D听。根据上文I enjy listening t rck music a lt.（我很喜欢听摇滚乐。）可知，此句是说如果在家听摇滚音乐。故选D。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：但是如果我在家里听摇滚乐，我妈妈会感到生气，因为她认为这有点吵。A吵闹的；B安静的；C整洁的；D舒服的。根据空前my mm will feel angry（我妈妈会感到生气）可知，此句是说妈妈生气是因为这有点吵。故选A。
（ 11）考查连词。句意：突然，我很伤心，因为她不理解我。A所以；B或者，否则；C因为；D直到。根据空前I am sad（我是伤心的）可知，因为妈妈不理解我我很伤心。故选C。
（ 12）考查副词。句意：如果你担心一个人在家，说出来真的很重要，虽然你的父母可能不得不重新计划他们的日子，或者他们可能不得不花钱请临时保姆。A突然；B真正地；C几乎不；D容易地。根据空后imprtant t speak up abut them（重要的是要说出它们）可知，此句是说说出来真的很重要。故选B。
（ 13）考查代词。句意：如果你担心一个人在家，说出来真的很重要，虽然你的父母可能不得不重新计划他们的日子，或者他们可能不得不花钱请临时保姆。A它；B我们；C你（们）；D他们。根据下文althugh yur parents may have t plan their days again（虽然你的父母可能不得不重新计划他们的日子）可知，或者他们可能不得不花钱请临时保姆。此处用 they指代"yur parents"。故选D。
（ 14）考查代词。句意：问自己这些问题：你知道遇到紧急情况时做些什么吗？A什么；B怎样；C为什么；D哪里。根据空后t d可知，此句是说要做什么。故选A。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：如果你知道答案，当你独自在家的时候，你可以玩得很开心。A价格；B地点；C答案；D问题。根据下文yu can have a gd time when yu are hme alne.（当你独自在家的时候，你可以玩得很开心。）可知，此句是说如果你知道答案。故选C。
本文讲述了孩子们独自在家会遇到的各种情况。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
34~36.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格一中we need sme helpers t srt the bks and tidy them up.（我们需要一些帮手来整理这些书。）可知，志愿者在中央图书馆通过分类和整理书籍提供帮助。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格三中Anyne wh is interested can call at 8511-2653.（任何有兴趣的人都可以致电8511-2653。）可知，如果喜欢照顾动物，可以拨打电话8511-2653。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格二中We welcme tw students wh are kind and warm-hearted.（我们欢迎两位善良和热心的学生。）可知，第一儿童之家需要两名志愿者。故选B。
本文主要介绍三种有意义的志愿活动，鼓励学生在假期参与志愿服务。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段On April 25，2024，China successfully sent the Shenzhu-18 spaceship with three astrnauts t Tiangng space statin fr a six-mnth missin.Amng the three astrnauts，Ye Guangfu is the missin cmmander with rich experience.（2024年4月25日，中国成功地将载有三名宇航员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船送往天宫空间站，执行为期六个月的任务。在三名宇航员中，叶光富是经验丰富的任务指挥官。）可知，叶光富将在天宫空间站待六个月。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段Althugh it seemed impssible fr him t try ut t becme an air frce pilt at first，his lve fr flying and hard wrk gt him int the Air Frce Aviatin University f China.（虽然起初他似乎不可能尝试成为一名空军飞行员，但他对飞行的热爱和努力工作让他进入了中国空军航空大学。）以及第三段Ye never gave up his dream.And his hard wrk paid ff when he made his first jurney int space n the Shenzhu-13 missin n Octber 16，2021.（叶从未放弃他的梦想。2021年10月16日，当他首次乘坐神舟十三号飞船进入太空时，他的努力得到了回报。）可知，叶光富热爱飞行，勤奋努力，不放弃梦想，最终成功进入太空，由此可推知他是一个勤奋且坚强的人。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ye is really a rle mdel wh shws us the imprtance f strng perseverance.（叶真的是一个榜样，他向我们展示了坚强毅力的重要性。）可知，叶光富有坚强的毅力。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段 Ye is always thankful fr all the difficult times because they help him keep ging and stick t his dreams.Ye is really a rle mdel wh shws us the imprtance f strng perseverance.（叶总是感激所有的困难时期，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持自己的梦想。叶真的是一个榜样，他向我们展示了坚强毅力的重要性。）可知，本文主要讲述了中国航天员叶光富的成长经历、成为航天员的历程以及他坚忍不拔的精神，突出了他作为榜样的重要性，由此可知，文章主题是"英雄"。故选D。
（ 5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍叶光富作为神舟十八号任务指挥官被送往天宫空间站执行六个月的任务，为引入主题；第二、三段详细描述了叶光富的成长经历、成为航天员的历程；第四段总结叶光富的精神品质，强调他是我们的榜样。所以文章为总—分—总结构，即①/②③/④。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国航天员叶光富的成长经历、成为航天员的历程以及他坚忍不拔的精神，突出了他作为榜样的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】A、D、D、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"When I was ten years ld，I fund my sister was different.She had autism （自闭症）."（当我十岁的时候，我发现我的妹妹是不同的。她有自闭症。）可知，作者发现妹妹有自闭症。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She had t act by herself because n ne wanted t act with her."（她不得不自己行动，因为没有人愿意和她一起行动。）可知，作者的妹妹不得不独自表演；根据第二段"'I'll sing，' she tld my parents and me when we were having dinner."（"我来唱歌，"吃饭时她对我和父母说。）可知，作者的妹妹决定自己唱歌；根据第三段"And sme peple became bred and said smething in a lw vice."（有些人感到无聊，低声说了些什么。）可知，有些人在等待的过程中感到无聊；根据倒数第二段"There was nly her great singing."（只有她美妙的歌声。）可知，大厅里只有作者的妹妹的歌声。正确的顺序为a-c-b-d。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一段"I was always afraid that thers wuld laugh at me."（我总是害怕别人会嘲笑我。）可知，作者害怕别人嘲笑自己有个自闭症妹妹；根据第二段"I culdn't believe my ears!"（我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！）可知，妹妹要唱歌，作者感到惊讶；根据倒数第二段"She pened her muth，and I was really mved—she sang s beautifully."（她张开嘴，我真的被感动了——她唱得如此美妙。）可知，作者被妹妹的歌声打动；根据最后一段"I was ashamed （惭愧的） f myself."（我为自己感到羞愧。）可知，作者为自己过去的态度感到惭愧。作者的情感变化过程是Afraid→surprised→mved→ashamed。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It was then that I decided t make a change."（就在那时，我决定做出改变。）可知，就在那时，作者决定做出改变，所以最后一段可能会谈论作者如何在未来做出改变。故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段" I listened carefully t the sng.I was ashamed （惭愧的） f myself."（我仔细地听着这首歌。我为自己感到羞愧。）和"It was then that I decided t make a change."（就在那时，我决定做出改变。）结合全文内容可知，作者通过妹妹在表演中的出色表现，认识到自己过去对自闭症妹妹的偏见，并决心改变态度，所以D项"总是看到别人的优点"适合作标题。故选D。
本文主要介绍了作者10岁时发现妹妹患有自闭症，因害怕被嘲笑而羞于承认她；最终通过妹妹在表演中的出色表现，认识到自己过去对自闭症妹妹的偏见。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段T the Wnder is based n （基于） the award-winning nvel by Li Juan，My Altay（《我的阿勒泰》改编自李娟的获奖小说《我的阿勒泰》。）可知《我的阿勒泰》是基于一本小说。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin （方向） fr herself（李不得不搬回家乡，试图为自己找到一个新的方向）可知她回到家乡试图为自己找到一个新的方向。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段It is a unique drama，very different frm the usual Chinese series.（这是一部特别的电视剧，与通常的中国电视剧大不相同。）可知它与通常的中国电视剧大不相同，所以这是一部特别的电视剧，故此处划线部分和special意义相近。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers （观众） n a human level（但这部剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类层面上与观众建立联系）可知该剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段Under the influence f her mther，Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light.（在母亲的影响下，李开始以新的眼光看待这个地方和这里的人。）可知在母亲的影响下，李开始以新的眼光看待这个地方和这里的人，所以李文秀因为母亲的缘故改变了对这个地方的看法。故选B。
本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
52.【答案】【小题1】family
【小题2】challenges
【小题3】his
【小题4】greater
【小题5】friendship
【小题6】never
【小题7】t achieve
【小题8】fun
【小题9】abut
【小题10】and
【小题11】help
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：《哪吒2：魔童闹海》延续了这位勇敢的年轻英雄为保护家人和朋友而战的故事。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指保护家人和朋友，family"家人"，这里用单数形式。故填family。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：在第一部电影中，哪吒克服了许多挑战。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指克服挑战，challenge"挑战"，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用复数形式。故填challenges。
（ 3）考查代词。句意：他证明了他可以改变自己的命运。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指改变他自己的命运，his"他的"，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词destiny。故填his。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：现在，在《哪吒2：魔童闹海》中，他面临着更大的危险，并对自己的力量有了更多的了解。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指更大的危险，even修饰形容词比较级，great"大的"，形容词，其比较级为greater。故填greater。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：它提供了关于勇气和友谊的重要教训。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指勇气和友谊，friendship"友谊"，名词，与curage并列。故填friendship。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：它还教导我们永不放弃。根据语境可知，此处是指永不放弃，never"从不"，副词，修饰动名词giving。故填never。
（ 7）考查动词不定式。句意：哪吒的旅程鼓励年轻人相信自己，努力实现自己的梦想。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指努力实现梦想，achieve"实现"，动词；wrk hard t d sth."努力做某事"，所以此处用动词不定式。故填t achieve。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：这部电影色彩丰富，充满动作，让每个人都感到有趣。根据语境和备选词汇可知，这部电影很有趣，fun"有趣的"，形容词，作定语修饰名词experience。故填fun。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：《哪吒2：魔童闹海》也是了解中国文化的一个很好的方法。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指了解中国文化，learn abut"了解"，固定短语。故填abut。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：这个故事基于中国古代传说，这些人物在中国历史上很有名。根据语境和备选词汇可知，前后两句是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：观看这部电影可以帮助学生更多地了解中国的传统和价值观。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助学生了解中国的传统和价值观，help"帮助"，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填help。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《哪吒2：魔童闹海》这部电影的内容、主题及其意义。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
53.【答案】 My parents ften guide me t vercme difficulties by cmmunicating well with me during my grwing up.The fllwing is an unfrgettable cmmunicatin my father had with me.
My father is strict with me.He asks me t exercise every day.One mrning，I still felt sleepy when I wke up，s I didn't want t get up and run.I said t my father， "Let me sleep fr sme mre time!" But my father came ver and encuraged me t get up and run slwly with him fr 45 minutes.After cming hme，I felt much mre energetic.My father said， "Whenever we feel lazy，we shuld vercme it quickly.We shuldn't make any excuses fr being lazy."
My father is strict，right？But because f him，I grew braver，strnger，and mre hard-wrking.What he said has always encuraged me t wrk hard.In the future life，I will listen mre t my parents' teachings.
【解析】 My parents ften guide me t vercme difficulties by cmmunicating well with me during my grwing up.The fllwing is an unfrgettable cmmunicatin my father had with me.
My father is strict with me.He asks me t exercise every day.One mrning，I still felt sleepy when I wke up，s I didn't want t get up and run.【高分句型一】I said t my father， "Let me sleep fr sme mre time!" 【高分句型二】But my father came ver and encuraged me t get up and run slwly with him fr 45 minutes.After cming hme，I felt much mre energetic.My father said， "Whenever we feel lazy，we shuld vercme it quickly.We shuldn't make any excuses fr being lazy."（经历）
My father is strict，right？But because f him，I grew braver，strnger，and mre hard-wrking.What he said has always encuraged me t wrk hard.（影响）In the future life，I will listen mre t my parents' teachings.
【高分句型一】
One mrning，I still felt sleepy when I wke up，s I didn't want t get up and run.
一天早上，当我醒来时，我仍然感到困，所以我不想起床跑步。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let me sleep fr sme mre time!
让我再睡一会儿吧！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Central Library
As mre peple will cme t the Central Library t read r study，we need sme helpers t srt （把……分类） the bks and tidy them up.
If yu like srting and reading，call at 8856-9852.
First Children's Hme
We welcme tw students wh are kind and warm-hearted.Yu will enjy sharing yur lve and happiness with the lnely children and can get alng well with them.
Call at 8965-7454 fr mre infrmatin.
Sunshine Pet Center
We are lking fr vlunteers t help lk after the pets.We want smene wh lves pets and must have enugh experience f keeping pets.
Anyne wh is interested can call at 8511-2653.
and；family；help；friendship；achieve；fun；challenge；abut；his；never；great