2024-2025学年河南省鹤壁市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省鹤壁市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In ur daily life，while we lk fr happiness，we may ften end up with bad feelings.（1）______
Talk with friends.When yu have a cnversatin with yur friends，they can understand hw yu feel.（2）______ It als helps yu see yurself in psitive （积极的） ways，s yu can get back t being wh yu want t be.
（3）______ Ging ut can be hard if yu dn't want t be arund peple.That's OK，but at least let yurself walk t a place that is beautiful r a place that brings yu sme peace.A change f fresh air will help yu feel better.
Watch a cmedy.（4）______ But the cycle f sadness must be brken s yu can get back t yur nrmal life.And watching a cmedy is a very easy way t start it.
Smile.When yu smile，there will be chemicals （化学物质） in yur brain that make yu want t smile mre and make yu feel better.G t a public place and wear a smile.（5）______
These ideas abve are t make yu feel happy.Please give yurself a chance.Yu'd be surprised at hw easy it is t feel better when yu d things t help yurself.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Get ut f the huse.
B.This can make yu feel happy again.
C.When yu're sad，yu dn't want t laugh.
D.Here is sme advice n beating thse lw spirits.
E.Peple will smile back，and that will make yu happier.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Dear Mum，
Tday is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away frm hme.I(6)yu very much.
A few days ag，my teacher Miss Li tld us that her primary schl teacher made a huge(7)in her life.She tld us hw her teacher encuraged her.But she didn't have a chance t tell her.She was(8)abut it.This made me think a lt，especially when I am thusands f kilmeters away frm hme.I am writing yu the(9) because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
A friend nce said that a persn's(10)was mstly because f the lve received in the childhd.I(11)with her.I still remember the times when yu(12)my hand when we walked alng.Yu tld me stries abut the brave elephant and(13)me t be a cnfident （自信的） girl.In cl autumn，we had a gd time talking and laughing tgether(14)we were walking alng the street.My childhd was filled with these(15)memries.
Time passes quickly and s much has happened.There have been gd times and bad times，ups and dwns，but yu were always by my side.When I(16)the swimming prize，yu smiled and said yu were prud f me.When I did badly in my maths exam，yu said everything wuld be(17).Nw，when I have prblems，I always think f yur(18) and they help me a lt.
Yu have always said that peple's success(19)hw they live their lives every day.I think I'm living a(20)life and it's all because f yu.Thank yu，Mum.
6.A. frgetB. thankC. missD. remember
7.A. mistakeB. differenceC. prmiseD. decisin
8.A. tiredB. surprisedC. excitedD. sad
9.A. stryB. bkC. letterD. reprt
10.A. happinessB. fairnessC. weaknessD. illness
11.A. dealB. argueC. agreeD. fight
12.A. watchedB. heldC. cleanedD. raised
13.A. cheatedB. allwedC. taughtD. invited
14.A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. althugh
15.A. darkB. sweetC. ldD. bad
16.A. madeB. fferedC. wnD. fund
17.A. easyB. fineC. trueD. clear
18.A. plansB. dreamsC. wrdsD. smiles
19.A. wrks nB. depends nC. gives upD. grws up
20.A. successfulB. busyC. simpleD. bring
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.（Kate and Jhn are talking abut Dapi Muntain in Hebi.）
A：Hi，Kate!（1）______？
B：My weekend was excellent.I visited Dapi Muntain in Hebi.（2）______？
A：N，I have never been there.
B：It is famus fr the large stne Buddha and it draws a large number f turists every year.
A：That sunds interesting.
B：（3）______？
A：Sure!I'd lve t.Can yu tell me sme ther places f interest in Hebi？
B：（4）______.Yu can als visit Yunmeng Muntain and Sangyuan Twn.
A：That's great.（5）______.
B：Yu are welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Hw lng des the Study Tur last each day？ ______
A. 6 hurs.B. 7 hurs.C. 8 hurs.D. 11 hurs.
23.Hw much shuld a 10-year-ld child pay fr the whle Study Tur？ ______
A. ¥540.B. ¥630.C. ¥720.D. ¥810.
24.What can children aged 14 d at the Study Tur？ ______
A. Take part in Tai Chi practice.
B. Study Chinese shpping skills.
C. Practice daily using Chinese fr greetings.
D. Learn hw t get n with their family in Chinese.
25.What must yu d t apply fr the tur？ ______
A. Visit the ffice in persn （亲自）.
B. Only fill ut an nline frm.
C. Call Allan Zhang after July 8.
D. Pay in full and email the required （要求的） things.
26.What is the main purpse f the Study Tur？ ______
A. T ffer an utdr adventure experience.
B. T teach students hw t make dumplings.
C. T help students imprve their English skills.
D. T let yuth learn Chinese language and culture.
B
One day in autumn Squire Grdn，my wner，went n a trip int twn.Jhn，my caretaker （管理员），went with him.I pulled the cart （马车）.The Blck weather was rainy and windy，but we travelled happily.
Grdn's business tk a lng time.We didn't leave until late afternn.The wind was then much higher.My wner said t Jhn， "I have never been ut in such a strm!" Mr.Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain.
We came t a wden bridge.It was very nearly dark.We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge.But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut，my wner did nt stp.The minute my feet tuched the first part f the bridge，I felt sure there was smething wrng.I dare （敢于） nt g frward，and I made a dead stp. "G n，Beauty，" said my wner，and he gave me a tuch with the whip （鞭子），but I dare nt mve.He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped，but I dare nt g frward.
"There's smething wrng，sir，" said Jhn，and he gt ut and tried t lead me frward. "Cme n，Beauty." But I knew that the bridge was nt safe.
Just then the man n the ther side saw us.
"Hey!Hall!Stp!" he cried.
"What's the matter？" shuted my wner.
"The bridge is brken in the middle，and part f it is carried away.If yu g nt it，yu'll be int the river."
"Thank yu fr saving us，Beauty!" said Jhn.He gently turned me rund t the right-hand rad by the river side.It grew darker and darker，stiller and stiller.
When we returned hme the Squire tld Mrs.Grdn， "Black Beauty saved ur lives.He knew the bridge was dangerus."
Jhn tk me t the stable （马厩）.Oh!What a gd supper he gave me that night!What a nice bed f straw!I was glad f it，fr I was tired.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Why did the writer mentin the weather at the beginning f the stry？ ______
A. T shw hw happy they were.
B. T explain why they started the trip late.
C. T intrduce the backgrund f the stry.
D. T describe the difficulty f building the bridge.
28.Why did the wner think it was kay t crss the bridge at first？ ______
A. Because Jhn said it was safe t crss.
B. Because he culd see clearly that the bridge was safe.
C. Because he had repaired the bridge many times befre.
D. Because the water smetimes cvered the middle f the bridge.
29.What did Black Beauty d when it tuched the bridge？ ______
A. It ran quickly acrss the bridge.
B. It stpped and refused t mve frward.
C. It jumped ver the brken part f the 'ridge.
D. It turned arund and went back the way it came.
30.Hw did Squire Grdn feel abut Black Beauty after returning hme？ ______
A. Angry.B. Thankful.C. Shcked.D. Wrried.
31.In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund？ ______
A. Unit I Wrld TravelB. Unit 2 Interesting Stries
C. Unit 3 Mdern GegraphyD. Unit 4 Infrmatin Technlgy
C
It's cmmn that peple may find it difficult t get enugh sleep because they have big pressure and heavy wrk.We all knw that it is bad fr ur health.But if yu sleep fr less than 5 hurs each day，yu may even have fewer friends.
Accrding t researchers，peple wh dn't get enugh sleep can be less willing t cmmunicate with thers.The researchers tested 18 yung peple after a gd night's sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night.The participants （参与者） watched vides （录像） f peple walking twards them.When the persn n the vide gt t "clse" t them，they stpped the vide.The results shwed that the participants kept the persn further away when they didn't get enugh sleep.But when the participants gt a gd night's sleep，they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
Accrding t the lead researcher，the less sleep yu get，the less yu may want t cmmunicate with thers.In turn，ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less.S if yu want t be a mre ppular persn，sleeping well might help.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What prblem d many peple have accrding t the passage？ ______
A. They can't finish their wrk n time.
B. They have t many friends t deal with.
C. They ften feel lnely withut any reasn.
D. They have difficulty in getting enugh sleep.
33.Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By telling stries.D. By using research findings.
34.What might happen if a persn desn't sleep well fr a lng time？ ______
A. He will becme mre ppular.
B. He will feel less pressure frm wrk.
C. He will cmmunicate better with friends.
D. He will find it hard t make friends with thers.
35.What des the underlined wrd "This" in the last paragraph refer t？ ______
A. The situatin f nt getting enugh sleep.
B. Peple arund yu staying away frm yu.
C. The result f the research n 18 yung peple.
D. The relatinship between sleep and cmmunicatin.
36.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw t Make Mre Friends
B. Sleep Less，and Have Mre Friends
C. Sleeping Mre Can Make Yu Mre Ppular
D. Ways t Deal with Pressure and Sleep Well
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Jenny can still remember her primary schl hmewrk n animals.She decided t write abut the whale.She has（1）______ whales since a yung age.
She is nt quite sure why she lves（2）______.It might be smething abut their shape.The whale's tail lks like a heart.They als mve s（3）______ and beautifully that they lk like a tree dancing in the wind.This way，they seem very clever.
One f her（4）______ memries was when she gt t see a kind f whale called the Suthern Right Whale in Argentina.Watching them mving freely in the water，she felt（5）______ than ever.They were s beautiful!
And she's nt the nly ne wh lves whales.Different peples acrss the wrld have a special place fr whales in their（6）______.Take the Mari peple in New Zealand as an example.Living by the cean，they（7）______ abut them a lt in their traditinal stries and see whales as guardians （守护者） f the cean.
Why was she（8）______ in whales like the Mari peple？Because they need prtectin.That's（9）______ her schl hmewrk was abut —animals we need t prtect.Whales play a big rle in the cean.When we prtect whales，we are（10）______ the whle cean.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A Chinese technlgy cmpany DeepSeek surprised the wrld (1) 2025.It created a new AI mdel called DeepSeek-R1.This smart prgram can wrk ut maths prblems，write cde （代码）， (2) even talk like humans.Unlike ther AIs that need huge csts，DeepSeek-R1 was built with very little mney.DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing many times.The mre it tries， (3) better it becmes.A teacher in Thailand said， "It helps students learn mre easily than befre." The AI is free fr schls and small businesses.Hwever， (4) are challenges.Fr example，R1 smetimes mixes up languages like French and Spanish.The team is wrking hard (5) imprve it. "We hpe AI can help peple arund the wrld like bridges，" they said.DeepSeekR1 shws us that creativity and wrking tgether can make a big difference t the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39."讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音"是新时代青少年的使命。随着短视频平台在全球的流行，越来越多的中国故事通过网络走向世界。假设你运营着一个短视频社交账号，旨在向外国网友介绍中国文化。请你以"My Favurite Chinese Stry"为题，用英语写一篇短文，向外国网友介绍一个你喜欢的中国故事。
（1）要点：
1）你喜欢的故事是什么；
2）故事的主要内容是什么；
3）你喜欢它的原因是什么。
（2）要求：
1）故事名可用拼音表述；
2）词数100左右；
3）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
My Favurite Chinese Stry
_____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、A、C、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"In ur daily life，while we lk fr happiness，we may ften end up with bad feelings.（在我们日常生活中，当我们寻找幸福时，我们可能会经常得到不好的感觉。）"以及后文列举的各种方法可知，此处是引出一些应对坏情绪的建议，选项D"这里有一些克服低落情绪的建议。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"When yu have a cnversatin with yur friends，they can understand hw yu feel.（当你与朋友交谈时，他们能理解你的感受。）"可知，和朋友交谈时朋友能理解你的感受，这会带来积极影响，选项B"这能让你再次感到开心。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"Ging ut can be hard if yu dn't want t be arund peple.（如果你不想同人们在一起，那么出门会很难的。）"可知，此处是关于外出的建议，选项A"走出房子。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"But the cycle f sadness must be brken s yu can get back t yur nrmal life.（但是，必须打破这种悲伤的循环，这样你才能回到正常的生活。）"可知，此处与悲伤、不想笑的情绪相关，选项C"当你难过的时候，你不想笑。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"G t a public place and wear a smile.（去公共场所，面带微笑。）"可知，在公共场所微笑会有相应的回应，选项E"人们会回以微笑，这会让你更开心。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了一些在日常生活中人们寻找幸福却常陷入坏情绪时可采用的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、C、B、C、A、B、C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：我非常想你。frget忘记；thank感谢；miss想念；remember记得。根据"Tday is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away frm hme（今天是我的生日，而且这是我第一次在远离家乡的地方度过生日）"可知，作者远离家乡，应表达思念之情。故选C。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：几天前，我的老师李老师告诉我们，她的小学老师对她的人生产生了巨大影响。mistake错误；difference差异；prmise承诺；decisin决定。根据"made a huge…in her life（产生了巨大的……在生活中）"和下文"She tld us hw her teacher encuraged （她向我们讲述了她的老师是如何鼓励她）"可知，老师对她的人生有重大影响，make a difference"产生影响"。故选B。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：她对此很难过。tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据"didn't have a chance t tell her（没有机会告诉她）"可知，遗憾未表达感激，应感到难过。故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：我给你写这封信是因为我想让你知道我有多爱你stry故事；bk书；letter信；reprt报告。根据"I am writing yu…（我正在给你写……）"和开头"Dear Mum（亲爱的妈妈）"可知，这是一封信。故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：朋友曾说，一个人的幸福主要源于童年得到的爱。happiness幸福；fairness公平；weakness弱点；illness疾病。根据"the lve received in the childhd（童年得到的爱）"可知，讨论的是幸福。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：我同意她的观点。deal处理；argue争论；agree同意；fight打架。根据"was mstly because f the lve（主要是因为这份爱）"及下文作者讲述妈妈对自己的陪伴和关爱可知，作者认同朋友的说法。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：我仍记得我们一起走的时候你牵着我的手。watched观看；held握住；cleaned打扫；raised举起。根据" hand when we walked alng（……我的手当我们一起走的时候）"可知，应是母亲牵着她的手。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：你给我讲了勇敢的大象的故事，教导我成为一个自信的女孩。cheated欺骗；allwed允许；taught教导；invited邀请。根据" be a cnfident girl（……成为一个自信的女孩）"可知，母亲通过讲故事，教导她自信。故选C。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：在凉爽的秋天，当我们在街上散步时，一起有说有笑，玩得很开心。when当……时；until直到；because因为；althugh虽然。根据"we had a gd time talking and laughing were walking alng the street.（……我们在街上散步，一起有说有笑，玩得很开心。）"可知，描述的是走路时的情景，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：我的童年充满了这些甜蜜的回忆。dark黑暗的；sweet甜蜜的；ld老的；bad糟糕的。根据"had a gd time talking and laughing（交谈和欢笑的过程中度过了愉快的时光）"可知，回忆是美好的。故选B。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：当我赢得游泳比赛奖项时，你笑着说你为我感到骄傲。made制作；ffered提供；wn赢得；fund发现。根据" swimming prize（……游泳奖）"可知，是获奖。故选C。
（ 12）考查形容词。句意：当我数学考试失利时，你说一切会好起来。easy容易的；fine好的；true真实的；clear清晰的。根据"Nw，when I have prblems，I always think f they help me a lt.（现在，当我遇到问题时，我总会想起你……对我帮助很大。）"可知，空处应是讲述母亲安慰作者，fine"会好的"最贴切。故选B。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：现在，当我遇到问题时，我总会想起你的话，它们帮助了我。plans计划；dreams梦想；wrds话语；smiles微笑。根据" help me a lt（……他们帮助我很多）"及上文讲到母亲的鼓励和安慰可知，此处是指母亲的话。故选C。
（ 14）考查动词短语。句意：你常说，人的成功取决于他们如何过好每一天。wrks n致力于；depends n取决于；gives up放弃；grws up成长。根据"peple's they live their lives（人的成功……他们如何过好每一天）"可知，此处指成功取决于日常。故选B。
（ 15）考查形容词。句意：我认为我过着成功的生活，这都归功于你。successful成功的；busy忙碌的；simple简单的；bring无聊的。根据"peple's success they live their lives every day.I think I'm living and it's all because f yu（人们的成功……他们每天的生活方式。我觉得我正过着一种……的生活，而这都归功于你）"可知，作者从母亲的话"人的成功取决于他们如何过好每一天"延伸到自己身上，所以此处是说自己的成功是源于母亲。故选A。
本文是一封女儿写给母亲的信，表达了对母亲的思念和感恩，回忆了童年时光中母亲给予的爱与鼓励，并阐述了母亲对自己成长的重要影响。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】Hw was yur weekend/What d yu think f yur weekend
【小题2】Have yu ever been there
【小题3】Wuld yu like t visit Hebi/D yu want t pay a visit
【小题4】Certainly/N prblem
【小题5】Thank yu
【解析】（ 1）根据"My weekend was excellent.（我周末太棒了。）"可知，A在询问凯特周末过得怎么样，故填Hw was yur weekend/What d yu think f yur weekend。
（ 2）根据"N，I have never been there.（不，我从来没去过那里。）"可知，B在询问对方是否去过那里，故填Have yu ever been there。
（ 3）根据"Sure!I'd lve t.（好的！我十分乐意。）"可知，B在邀请A是否愿意一起去河北/是否想去参观一下，故填Wuld yu like t visit Hebi/D yu want t pay a visit。
（ 4）根据"Yu can als visit Yunmeng Muntain and Sangyuan Twn.（你也可以去参观云蒙山和桑园镇。）"可知，空处应是肯定回答。故填Certainly/N prblem。
（ 5）根据"Yu are welcme."可知，A表达感谢，故填Thank yu。
本文一段关于凯特和约翰讨论鹤壁大伾山旅游景点的对话。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应问句或答句补全对话。
22~26.【答案】D、B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据"7 a.m. -6 p.m."可知，每天11个小时。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据"July 2 ～ July 8"以及"¥ 90 each day each child."（每天每个孩子90元。）可知，每天90元，共7天，费用为630元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"•Fr children aged 13 - 16 Making dumplings and Tai Chi practice，etc."（13至16岁的孩子包饺子、太极练习等等。）可知，可以参加太极练习。故选 A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"If yu want t apply fr the tur，yu have t： * Pay in full."（如果你想申请这个游学项目，你必须：全款支付。）以及"Email the applicatin frm and the cpy"（通过电子邮件发送申请表复印件）可知，需要全额付款并通过电子邮件发送所需内容。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据"This fun-filled prgram is abut Chinese Language & Culture，and ther fun activities."（这个充满乐趣的节目是关于汉语和文化的，还有其他有趣的活动。）可知，游学目的是让年轻人学习中国语言和文化。故选D。
本文介绍游学项目的内容、费用以及报名方式等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、D、B、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The Blck weather was rainy and windy，but we travelled happily"（天气又下雨又刮风，但我们愉快地旅行了可知，开篇提到天气是为了铺垫故事背景恶劣天气为后文桥梁危险埋下伏笔）。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut，my wner did nt stp"（但是当洪水退去的时候，这种事情时有发生，我的主人没有停下来）可知，主人起初认为桥梁安全是因为洪水偶尔会漫过桥面是常见现象。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"I dare （敢于） nt g frward，and I made a dead stp."（我不敢往前走，我突然停了下来。）及后续"but I dare nt mve.He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped，but I dare nt g frward."（但是我不敢动。他猛地碰了我一下，我吓了一跳，但我不敢往前走。）可知，主人鞭打仍拒绝前进的描述，Black Beauty的反应是停下并拒绝移动。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段主人对妻子说的话"Black Beauty saved ur lives"（Black Beauty救了我们的命）及最后一段"Oh!What a gd supper he gave me that night!What a nice bed f straw!I was glad f it，fr I was tired."（哦！那天晚上他给了我一顿多么丰盛的晚餐啊！多好的稻草床啊！我很高兴，因为我累了。）可见主人对Black Beauty充满感激。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。全文围绕Black Beauty的机智行为展开，属于动物与人类的互动故事，最可能出现在"有趣的故事"单元。故选B。
本文讲述了马匹Black Beauty在暴风雨中感知桥梁危险并救下主人的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、D、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It's cmmn that peple may find it difficult t get enugh sleep because they have big pressure and heavy wrk.（人们可能会发现很难获得足够的睡眠，因为他们有很大的压力和繁重的工作。）"可知，许多人难以获得充足的睡眠。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Accrding t researchers，peple wh dn't get enugh sleep can be less willing t cmmunicate with thers.（研究人员表示，睡眠不足的人可能不太愿意与他人交流。）"可知，作者通用展示研究发现来论证自己的观点。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"But if yu sleep fr less than 5 hurs each day，yu may even have fewer friends.""Accrding t researchers，peple wh dn't get enugh sleep can be less willing t cmmunicate with thers.（但如果你每天睡眠时间少于5小时，你的朋友可能会更少。研究人员表示，睡眠不足的人可能不太愿意与他人交流。）"可知，如果一个人长时间睡不好，他会发现很难和别人交朋友。故选D。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第三段"In turn，ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu.This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less.（反过来，其他人可能会认为你很奇怪，并远离你。这会让你感到孤独，让你睡得更少。）"可知，"This"指的是你周围的人远离你这种情况。故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了睡眠会影响结交朋友。C选项"多睡可以让你更受欢迎"为最恰当的标题。故选C。
本文主要介绍了睡眠会影响结交朋友。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】lved
【小题2】them
【小题3】slwly
【小题4】best
【小题5】happier
【小题6】hearts
【小题7】talk
【小题8】interested
【小题9】what
【小题10】prtecting
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：她从小就喜欢鲸鱼。此处指她从小就喜欢鲸鱼，lve"喜欢"，符合语境。由since可知，该句子是现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+动词的过去分词"，lve的过去分词是lved。故填lved。
（ 2）考查代词。句意：她不太确定为什么自己喜欢它们。此处指的是鲸鱼，可使用代词指代鲸鱼，they"它们"，符合语境，应用其宾格形式them，作宾语。故填them。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：它们的动作也很慢，很优美，就像一棵树在风中跳舞。此处指它们移动得很慢，slw"慢的"，符合语境，此处应用其副词形式slwly"慢地"，修饰动词mve。故填slwly。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：她最美好的回忆之一是在阿根廷看到了一种名为南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。此处指的是她最美好的回忆之一，ne f the +最高级+复数名词表示"最……之一"，gd"好的"，符合语境，此处应用其最高级形式best表示"最好的"。故填best。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：看着它们在水里自由移动，她感到比以往任何时候都快乐。此处指她感到比以往任何时候都快乐，happy"快乐的"，符合语境，由"than"可知此处应用其比较级形式happier表示"更快乐的"。故填happier。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：世界各地的人们对鲸鱼有着特殊的感情。此处指在他们心里有着对鲸鱼特殊的感情，heart"心"，名词，符合语境，此处应用其复数形式hearts表示泛指。故填hearts。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：生活在海边，他们在传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼，并将鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者。此处指在传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼，talk"谈论"，符合语境。该句子为一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填talk。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：为什么她像毛利人一样对鲸鱼感兴趣？此处指为什么她对鲸鱼感兴趣，interest"兴趣"，名词，符合语境，此处应用其形容词形式interested表示"感兴趣的"。故填interested。
（ 9）考查代词。句意：这就是她学校作业的内容——我们需要保护的动物。此处指这就是她学校作业的内容，what"什么"，引导表语从句，在从句中作介词abut的宾语。故填what。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：当我们保护鲸鱼时，我们就是在保护整个海洋。此处指我们在保护整个海洋，prtect"保护"，动词，符合语境。由空前的"are"可知，时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，prtect的现在分词为prtecting。故填prtecting。
本文主要讲述了Jenny喜欢鲸鱼，并介绍了人们喜欢鲸鱼的原因。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】and
【小题3】the
【小题4】there
【小题5】t
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：2025年，一家中国科技公司DeepSeek震惊了世界。根据"A Chinese technlgy cmpany DeepSeek surprised the wrld...（一家中国科技公司DeepSeek震惊了世界）"可知，此处指在2025年，在某一年应用介词in。故填in。
（2）考查连词。句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，甚至像人类一样说话。根据"wrk ut maths prblems，write cde（解决数学问题，编写代码）"和"talk like humans（像人类一样说话）"可知，设空处前后是并列关系，应用连词and表示"和"。故填and。
（3）考查冠词。句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。根据"The mre it it becmes.（它尝试得越多，就变得越好。）"可知，此处表示尝试得越多，变得越好，"the+比较级，the+比较级"句型表示"越……越……"。故填the。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，挑战是存在的。根据" challenges.（……挑战。）"可知，此处表示有挑战，there be句型表示"有"。故填there。
（5）考查不定式。句意：团队正在努力改进它。根据"wrking it（努力……改进它）"可知，此处指努力来改进它，应用不定式t imprve表示目的。故填t。
本文主要介绍了中国科技公司Deepseek在2025年推出的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，它能够解决数学问题、编写代码并像人类一样交流。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
39.【答案】My Favurite Chinese Stry My favurite Chinese stry is "The Flish Old Man Mves the Muntains".
Lng ag，an ld man named Yu Gng lived near tw huge muntains—Taihang and Wangwu.Every day，he and his family had t walk a lng way arund them.One day，Yu Gng decided t remve the muntains.He gathered his family t dig and carry the stnes t the sea.A wise ld man，Zhi Su，saw them and said， "Yu're t ld!Yu'll never finish this!" But Yu Gng smiled， "When I die，my sns will cntinue.Then their sns，and their sns' sns.The muntains wn't grw，but my family will never stp!" The Heavenly Emperr was s mved by Yu Gng's hard wrk that he sent tw gds t carry the muntains away.Finally，Yu Gng's family had a clear path!
Frm the stry，we knw that Gd helps thse wh help themselves.This stry als teaches us that we can slve big prblems if we keep trying.I hpe yu can enjy the stry and learn smething frm it.
【解析】My Favurite Chinese Stry My favurite Chinese stry is "The Flish Old Man Mves the Muntains".（喜欢的故事是什么）
Lng ag，an ld man named Yu Gng lived near tw huge muntains—Taihang and Wangwu.Every day，he and his family had t walk a lng way arund them.One day，Yu Gng decided t remve the muntains.He gathered his family t dig and carry the stnes t the sea.A wise ld man，Zhi Su，saw them and said， "Yu're t ld!Yu'll never finish this!" But Yu Gng smiled， "When I die，my sns will cntinue.Then their sns，and their sns' sns.The muntains wn't grw，but my family will never stp!" The Heavenly Emperr was s mved by Yu Gng's hard wrk that he sent tw gds t carry the muntains away.Finally，Yu Gng's family had a clear path!（故事的主要内容是什么）
Frm the stry，we knw that Gd helps thse wh help themselves.This stry als teaches us that we can slve big prblems if we keep trying.【高分句型一】I hpe yu can enjy the stry and learn smething frm it.【高分句型二】（喜欢它的原因是什么）
【高分句型一】
This stry als teaches us that we can slve big prblems if we keep trying.这个故事也告诉我们，如果我们不断尝试，我们可以解决大问题。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu can enjy the stry and learn smething frm it.我希望你能喜欢这个故事，并从中学到一些东西。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Study Tur
Learn utside the classrm!Sign up nw!
Study Tur is an all-day prgram.Yuth （aged 8～16）can take part when the summer hliday starts.This fun-filled prgram is abut Chinese Language & Culture，and ther fun activities.
Prgram infrmatin：
July 2 ～ July 8，2025 7 a.m. -6 p.m.
Registratin （登记） infrmatin：
Online：June 20 ～ June 30，2025
What yur children can d at Study Tur：
•Fr children aged 8 - 12
Daily using Chinese including greetings，family，shpping，fd and drink，etc.
•Fr children aged 13 - 16
Making dumplings and Tai Chi practice，etc.
¥ 90 each day each child.
If yu want t apply fr the tur，yu have t：
* Pay in full.
* First cme，first served.
Hw t jin
1.Fill ut the nline applicatin frm （申请表） http： //
2.Prepare a cpy f the ID card r passprt.
3.Email the applicatin frm and the cpy t hbstudytur@163.cm.
Mre infrmatin
Tel：87662528，Allan Zhang Website：http： //
prtect slw lve interest what gd heart talk they happy