2024-2025学年福建省厦门市翔安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年福建省厦门市翔安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
(1) tmrrw
______
(2) yesterday
______
(3) already，finish
______
(4) if，shuld
______
(5) have，twice
______
(6) when，call
______
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下列对话，从所给的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、意思完整。
A：The traffic is very busy in the mrning，isn't it？
B：Yes，it is.And the bus is always late. (1)
A：The N.13 bus t the train statin.
B：D yu wrk here in Xiamen？
A：N，I dn't.I'm just a turist.
B： (2)
A：Yes，I have been here three times.
B： (3)
A：Kulangsu （鼓浪屿），the Turtle Park，the Wanshi Btanical Garden and s n.
B：What d yu think f Xiamen？
A：It's beautiful. (4)
B：D yu like the fd f Xiamen？
A：Yes，I d. (5) I like them very much.
B：S d I.Oh，here cmes the N.13 bus.Have a gd trip!
A：Thank yu.
A.Have yu ever been here befre？
B.Great changes have taken place these years.
C.Hw lng have yu been in Xiamen？
D.Xiamen Shacha ndles are very delicius.
E.It's time fr getting n the train nw.
F.What places have yu been t？
G.Which bus are yu waiting fr？
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Time management （管理） is imprtant t peple.It can help them make the mst f each day.Here are sme ways.
◎D nt d all wrk at the same time.
Yu may think ding all wrk tgether is a great way t get mre each day. (1) It will take yu a lnger time，as yu can't give yur full attentin （注意力） t s much wrk at the same time.
◎ (2)
Befre yu start yur wrk each day，put all wrk in rder.Then srt （分类） yur wrk accrding t the urgency （紧急性）.Yu must d the urgent wrk first，and then d the imprtant but nt urgent ne.At last，d the unimprtant ne.
◎D the mst imprtant wrk first.
When yu finish the mst imprtant wrk in the mrning，it will give yu a sense f accmplishment （成就感）. (3)
◎Keep sme wrk with yu at all times.
Make gd use f yur free time.If yu're waiting in line at the stre，read r learn smething useful. (4)
◎Wrk in a gd envirnment （环境）.
(5) Wrking in frnt f the televisin may be a bad idea.Yu can have a desk in frnt f the windw f yur rm and wrk there.
A.D yur wrk in rder.
B.Hwever，it makes yu d less.
C.Enjy yurself when yu d yur wrk.
D.Then in the afternn，yu will feel relaxed.
E.A right envirnment can help yu a lt.
F.Yu must always make the mst f yur time.
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
D dgs like pstmen？Many peple believe nt，because dgs (12) bark （犬吠） at pstmen.Hwever，a Brazilian pstman named Cristian is challenging this ld idea.
He is knwn (13) the "Animal-friendly Pstman".Fr years，he has been making friends with the dgs that he (14) during his wrk.And he ften takes phts with them and psts them nline.
It is nt easy t win a dg's (15)，but he has a way f ding that.First，he greets the dg.Then，he lets the dg sniff （嗅） his hand frm a prper distance. (16)，the dg can get t knw him better and becme familiar with him.Gradually，he gets (17) t the dg until the dg is cmfrtable enugh t lick （舔） his face.
It's nt surprising that this animal-lving pstman has (18) dgs and cats at hme.He has been arund dgs since he was a child.This might explain (19) dgs welcme him.Cristian is als friendly t ther animals he meets.He (20) "hell" t the neighbring cats，rabbits and all ther kinds f animals.
Cristian des nt just shw ff his friendship with animals.He als has a missin （使命） f his wn.He ften helps injured animals n the rad.He takes them t the nearby vet clinic r animal shelter （收容所）.In fact，it's his (21) t pen his wn animal shelter. "I want t help my little animal friends mre!" says the pstman.
12.A. ftenB. hardlyC. never
13.A. frB. asC. f
14.A. meetsB. needsC. uses
15.A. respectB. praiseC. trust
16.A. By the wayB. On the wayC. In this way
17.A. betterB. clserC. farther
18.A. lts fB. nne fC. few f
19.A. whenB. whatC. why
20.A. speaksB. saysC. talks
21.A. wayB. habitC. dream
五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
Once，a small pebble lay at the bttm f a wide，flwing river.Day after day，the water rushed ver it，smthing its rugh edges （粗糙的边缘） and shaping it int smething new.The pebble ften wndered， "Why must I bear this pressure？Why can't I be wh I am？"
One day，a fish swam by and nticed the pebble's sad lk. "Why d yu hate the river？" the fish asked. "The water is nt yur enemy （敌人）.It is yur teacher."
The pebble didn't believe the fish's wrds. "A teacher？But it hurts.It changes me."
The fish smiled. "Yes，it changes yu.But lk at what yu are becming.Yu were nce rugh，but nw yu are smth and beautiful.The river is nt trying t harm yu；it is helping yu grw."
After thinking abut what the fish said fr several days，the pebble came t realize that withut the river's lasting flw，it wuld have remained rugh.
In life，we are ften like the pebble.We face challenges （挑战） and pressures that we can't deal with.We refuse t accept the change，fearing it will break us.But just as the river shapes the pebble，the challenges shape us.They smth ur rugh edges，and help us grw int strnger，wiser persns.We shuld accept the flw happily because it is nt there t hurt us—it is there t imprve us.
22.What did the pebble think f its life at first？ ______
A. Busy and exciting.B. Simple and relaxing.
C. Sad and stressful.D. Jyful and meaningful.
23.Hw did the fish describe the water t the pebble？ ______
A. As a challenge.B. As a teacher.C. As an enemy.D. As a stranger.
24.What can we learn frm the stry？ ______
A. Changes may break us smetimes.
B. Rivers can change the shape f pebbles.
C. Challenges and pressures in life help us grw.
D. Fish are wise and can teach us imprtant lessns.
B
25.What des "this" refer t in the first news？ ______
A. Calling birdsB. Lcating birds
C. Studying birdsD. Prtecting birds
26.Why d researchers place QR cdes n the backs f the bees？ ______
A. T study hw far bees travel.
B. T find ut when bees leave hmes.
C. T knw hw fast bees can fly.
D. T learn abut what fd bees cllect.
27.Which f the fllwing statements can be put int ▲？ ______
A. Prtect endangered animals
B. Reduce greenhuse effect
C. Track plar bears with radi cllars
D. Take actin t save plar bears
28.What des the abve news fcus n？ ______
A. Sme facts abut animals.
B. Living habits f different animals.
C. Gd ways f prtecting animals.
D. Technlgies used in studying animals.
29.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. Travel.B. Peple.C. Animals.D. Technlgy.
C
If yu search fr "A Bei Bei" n Chinese scial media，yu'll see phts f ld，wrn items like brken blankets，trn ty bears，r baby clthes.Thugh they lk ready t be thrwn away，these bjects are actually precius t their wners.Many peple have kept them fr ver ten years because they bring cmfrt and happy memries.
The name "A Bei Bei" began when a mther shared her sn's nickname （绰号） fr his favrite blanket.Such items are called "transitinal （过渡的） bjects." These help children feel safe when facing new situatins，like their first day at schl.
While mst children stp needing these items as they grw up，many Chinese adults still keep their "A Bei Bei." On scial media，peple aged 20 t 30 pst phts f childhd tys r blankets with funny wrds： "I'm 25 and still hug my A Bei Bei every night!"
Why d peple keep these ld items？They are like time machines.A ty animal might remind smene f bedtime stries with grandparents.A blanket culd carry memries f family trips.Fr busy yung adults， "A Bei Bei" is a warm friend supprting （支持） them in a stressful wrld.
This trend has tuched millins.On Xiahngshu，a ppular app，the "A Bei Bei" tpic has mre than 670，000 psts.Users share stries abut their lifelng "friends".One wrte， "My 'A Bei Bei' still smells like my childhd hme.Hlding it helps me sleep."
30.What des the underlined wrd "precius" mean？ ______
A. bringB. stupidC. imprtantD. expensive
31.What did the name "A Bei Bei" cme frm？ ______
A. A mvie.B. A bk.C. A sng.D. A nickname.
32.When did 20 t 30-year-lds mainly hug "A Bei Bei"？ ______
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.
C. In the afternn.D. At night.
33.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. "Transitinal items" are nt able t help children feel safe n the first day at schl.
B. All the children stp needing these "transitinal items" as they grw up.
C. Adults keep their "A Bei Bei" fr emtinal supprt in a stressful wrld.
D. There are 670，000 psts n Xiahngshu abut users' stries with lifelng "friends".
34.What is the main idea f the text？ ______
A. Old items bring cmfrt.B. Thrw away ld things.
C. Buy new tys fr kids.D. Fllw fashin trends.
D
If yu are feeling upset but having n ne t talk t，wh wuld yu turn t？Tday，many peple treat AI chatbts like ChatGPT as friends.I understand why.Unlike humans，chatbts are available 24 hurs.They listen patiently and say cmfrting wrds.Hwever，this creates a prblem.
Philspher Martin Heidegger believed technlgy makes us see things nly as tls.Fr example，using a simple tl t search fr rcks might make us view a hill as just a "supply place" instead f nticing its natural beauty.Similarly，AI friends ffer a limited view f friendship—fcusing nly n persnal needs like reducing lneliness r entertainment.If we rely n （依赖） them，we may never discver the true value f human friendship.
Real friendships invlve accepting imperfectins （缺点）.This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still lved.Human friends might disappint yu，but they chse t stay even when they see yur weaknesses.This shws yu are valued beynd just being useful.Such relatinships add deep meaning t life，which AI cannt prvide.
Sadly，nt everyne experiences this.As AI friends becme cmmn，future generatins （一代人） might lse the chance t build real friendships.Our mst imprtant task is t prtect human cnnectins.We must teach the next generatin and remind urselves—that true friendship helps us grw and achieve mre tgether.Real friendships are imperfect but irreplaceable.
35.Hw des the writer start the text？ ______
A. By sharing his experience.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving scientific facts.D. By quting a famus persn.
36.Why d many peple treat AI chatbts as friends？ ______
A. They slve math prblems quickly.
B. They lk exactly like humans.
C. They never ask fr anything back.
D. They give quick help and kind wrds.
37.What is the true value f human friendship？ ______
A. Listening carefully.B. Reducing lneliness.
C. Offering entertainment.D. Accepting imperfectins.
38.What might happen if future generatins rely t much n AI friends？ ______
A. They will fcus less n creativity.
B. They may fail t build deep relatinships.
C. They will imprve their scial skills.
D. They will care less abut nature.
39.Why des the writer write this passage？ ______
A. T explain the technical details f AI chatbts.
B. T encurage readers t use mre AI friends fr fun.
C. T warn abut the risks f lsing real human friendships.
D. T describe the histry f friendship ver generatins.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
40.阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
It's very imprtant fr everyne t sleep.We spend abut ne-third f ur lives sleeping.S we shuld pay mre attentin t the quality f sleep.Hwever，a lt f peple have truble sleeping.Sme peple even take sleeping pills t help them sleep better.In fact，taking sleeping pills is very dangerus.That's because sleeping pills are habit-frming （使上瘾的）.If yu take them fr several weeks，yu will find it hard fr yu t stp taking them.Then，what shuld yu d if yu have truble getting a gd night's sleep？
Dctrs say that the best thing t d is t get ut f bad habits.In ther wrds，yu can't stay up t late at night and yu shuld get up earlier in the mrning.Hwever，yu may still have truble sleeping if yu have prblems r smething else n yur mind.Then it's time fr yu t d sme exercise t relax yur tense muscles （紧绷的肌肉）.If relaxing yur bdy can't help yu，try t write dwn yur unhappy things in yur mind.If yu like listening t music，yu can chse sme music that is quiet and gentle.Be sure nt t chse sme music which is t lud，r yu may get s excited that yu can't fall asleep.Chsing the prper ways can help yu sleep better.
(1) Hw lng d peple spend sleeping in their lives？
______
(2) Why is it dangerus t take sleeping pills？
______
(3) What can peple d if relaxing their bdies can't help them sleep better？
______
(4) Which kind f music can peple chse t listen t in rder t sleep better？
______
(5) D yu have a gd sleep？Hw can yu have a gd sleep？
______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hanfu fashin has becme mre and mre ppular with yung peple in China.In recent years，China has (1) （ fllw） Western fashin designs， (2) a grwing number f yung peple are nw lking t the ld fashin designs.
If yu lk (3) （ clse） arund yur city，yu might ntice hanfu，the traditinal clthing f the Han dynasty.Abut 2 millin hanfu clthes were sld in 2019，nearly 4 times as many as thse sld in 2018.Mst f the buyers are between 19 and 24 years ld.
But why has this traditinal clthing becme ppular with yung Chinese peple？Fr sme f (4) （ they），it's a cstume fr relaxatin.Zhang Dan，a 24-year-ld cllege student，tld CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way fr her t frget the (5) （ wrry） f real life. (6) the ther hand，it represents the identity that peple need (7) （ shw） every day." Hanfu and mdern clthing help me shw the (8) （ difference） sides in me，" she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because it (9) （ have） a lng histry.They see it as a way t recnnect with traditins. "Hanfu is (10) symbl f the traditinal Chinese culture，" Nanhe，a 21-year-ld cstume studi wner，tld CGTN.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.暑假将至，你的英国朋友Jim计划来厦门旅游。假如你是李华，请根据下列内容提示，给他写一份英文邮件介绍厦门，并祝他厦门之旅愉快。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺、行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Jim，
I'm glad t knw that yu will pay a visit t Xiamen n the summer vacatin._____
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】We will plant a tree tmrrw.
【小题2】I washed clthes yesterday.
【小题3】Tm has already finished his hmewrk.
【小题4】If yu have a stmachache，yu shuld g t the dctr.
【小题5】I have been t the museum twice.
【小题6】I was watching TV when smene called me.
【解析】（1）根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"明天我们将种一棵树。"句子时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形；we"我们"，主格人称代词，位于句首作主语，首字母要大写；plant"植树"，动词原形，与will一起构成谓语；a tree"一棵树"，作宾语；tmrrw"明天"，作时间状语。故填We will plant a tree tmrrw.
（2）根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"我昨天洗衣服了。"，时态为一般过去时，I"我"，主格人称代词，作主语；wash"洗"，动词原形，此处应该用其过去式washed，作谓语；clthes"衣服"，作宾语；yesterday"昨天"，作时间状语。故填I washed clthes yesterday.
（3）根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"汤姆已经完成了作业。"句子时态为现在完成时，Tm"汤姆"，作主语；already"已经"，副词；has finished"已经完成了"，现在完成时，作谓语；his hmewrk"他的家庭作业"，作宾语。故填Tm has already finished his hmewrk.
（4）根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"如果你肚子疼，就应该去看医生。"句子是一个主从复合句，时态遵循"主情从现的原则"，if"如果"，位于句首，引导条件状语从句，首字母要大写；yu"你"，作从句主语；have a stmachache"肚子疼"，固定搭配；yu"你"，作主句主语；shuld"应该"，情态动词；g t the dctr"去看医生"，动词短语。故填If yu have a stmachache，yu shuld g t the dctr.
（5）根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"我去过博物馆两次。"句子时态为现在完成时，I"我"，主格人称代词，作主语；have been t"去过"，现在完成时，作谓语；the museum"博物馆"，作宾语；twice"两次"，作频度状语。故填I have been t the museum twice.
（6）根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"有人打电话给我时，我正在看电视。"句子时态是一个主从复合句，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时，I"我"，作主句主语；was watching"正在看"，作谓语；TV"电视"，作宾语；when"当……时"，引导时间状语从句，smene"某人"，复合不定代词，作从句主语；call"给……打电话"，此处应该用其过去式called，作谓语；me"我"，宾格人称代词，作宾语。故填I was watching TV when smene called me.
（1）明天我们将种一棵树。
（2）我昨天洗衣服了。
（3）汤姆已经完成了作业。
（4）如果你肚子疼，就应该去看医生。
（5）我去过博物馆两次。
（6）有人打电话给我时，我正在看电视。
做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
2~6.【答案】G、A、F、B、D
【解析】（1）根据下文"The N.13 bus t the train statin."（去火车站的13路公共汽车。）可知此处询问对方在等哪辆公交车，选项G"你在等哪辆公共汽车"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据下文"Yes，I have been here three times"（是的，我来过三次了）可知此处询问对方之前是否来过这里，选项A"你以前来过这里吗"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文"Kulangsu （鼓浪屿），the Turtle Park，the Wanshi Btanical Garden and s n."（鼓浪屿、龟园、万石植物园等。）可知此处询问对方去了哪些地方，选项F"你去过哪些地方"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据上文"It's beautiful."（很漂亮。）可知此处是对厦门的评价，选项B"这些年来发生了巨大的变化"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文"D yu like the fd f Xiamen？"（你喜欢厦门的食物吗？）可知此处内容和厦门的食物有关，选项D"厦门沙茶面很好吃"符合语境。故选D。
本文是两个人谈论了A在厦门参观各种景点和享受美食的经历。
首先要快速浏览，掌握对话的意思和要点，根据对话的情景，进行分析和判断，从而做出最佳答案。
7~11.【答案】B、A、D、F、E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Yu may think ding all wrk tgether is a great way t get mre each day.（你可能会认为，把所有工作都集中在一起做是每天多完成任务的好方法。）"以及下文"It will take yu lnger time（但这会花费你更长的时间）"可知你可能认为一起做所有的工作是每天获得更多的好方法，但是这不是高效的方法，会花更多时间，选项B" 然而，这会让你做得更少"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Befre yu start yur wrk each day，put all wrk in rder.（每天开始工作前，先将所有工作整理好。）"可知在你每天开始工作之前，把所有的工作都排好顺序，选项A"按顺序做你的工作"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"When yu finish the mst imprtant wrk in the mrning，it will give yu a sense f accmplishment（当你早上完成最重要的工作时，你会有一种成就感）"可知当你早上完成最重要的工作时，它会给你一种成就感，选项D"在下午，你会感到放松"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Make gd use f yur free time.If yu're waiting in line at the stre，read r learn smething useful（好好利用你的空闲时间。如果你在商店排队，可以读点书或者学点有用的东西）"可知要好好利用你的空闲时间，选项F"你必须始终充分利用你的时间"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据该段小标题"Wrk in a gd envirnment（在良好的环境中工作）"可知在良好的环境中工作，选项E" 一个合适的环境可以帮助你很多"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了几种高效管理时间的方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12~21.【答案】A、B、A、C、C、B、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：许多人不相信，因为狗经常对邮递员吠叫。ften经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据"bark （犬吠） at pstmen"（对邮递员吠叫）以及常识可知，狗经常朝着邮递员吠叫。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：他被称为"动物友好邮递员"。fr为了；as作为；f……的。根据"the 'Animal-friendly Pstman'"（动物友好邮递员）可知，是被称为"动物友好邮递员"，be knwn as"被称为"。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：多年来，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。meets遇见；need需要；uses使用。根据"with the dgs that he his wrk"（和他的狗在一起...在他工作期间）可知，是和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：赢得狗的信任并不容易，但他有办法做到这一点。respect尊重；praise表扬；trust信任。根据"First，he greets the dg dg is cmfrtable enugh t lick （舔） his face."（首先，他和狗打招呼...狗舒服到舔自己的脸。）可知，他这样做的目的是为了赢得狗的信任。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。By the way顺便说一下；On the way在路上；In this way以这种方式。根据"First，he greets the dg.Then，he lets the dg sniff （嗅） his hand frm a prper distance dg can get t knw him better"（首先，他和狗打招呼。然后，他让狗在适当的距离嗅他的手狗可以更好地了解他）可知，首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他让狗在适当的距离闻他的手。通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的脸。better更好；clser更近；farther更远。根据"until the dg is cmfrtable enugh t lick （舔） his face."（直到狗舒服到可以舔自己的脸。）可知，是靠近狗，狗可以舔他的脸。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：这位热爱动物的邮递员家里有很多狗和猫，这并不奇怪。lts f很多的；nne f没有一个；few f很少。根据"this animal-lving pstman"（动物友好邮递员）可知，他热爱动物，因此有很多狗和猫是不奇怪的。故选A。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：这或许可以解释为什么狗会欢迎他。when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据"He has been arund dgs since he was a child."（他从小就喜欢狗。）可知，"他从小就和狗在一起"是"狗会欢迎他"的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他向邻近的猫、兔子和其他各种动物问好。speaks说，后跟语言；says说，后跟内容；talks谈话。say hell t"向……问好"。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：事实上，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。way方法；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据"t pen his wn animal shelter."（开他自己的动物收容所。）可知，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一位名叫Cristian的巴西邮递员被称为"动物友好邮递员"，他很热爱动物，并梦想开设自己的动物收容所。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~24.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"The pebble ften wndered， 'Why must I bear this pressure？Why can't I be wh I am？'（小石子常常想："为什么我必须承受这种压力？为什么我不能做我自己？"）"以及第二段"One day，a fish swam by and nticed the pebble's sad lk.（有一天，一条鱼游了过来，注意到了鹅卵石悲伤的神情。）"可知，鹅卵石最初对自己的生活感到悲伤和有压力。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The water is nt yur enemy （敌人）.It is yur teacher.（水不是你的敌人，它是你的老师。）"可知，鱼将水描述为老师。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"But just as the river shapes the pebble，the challenges shape us.They smth ur rugh edges，and help us grw int strnger，wiser persns.（但正如河流塑造卵石一样，挑战也塑造了我们。它们磨平了我们的棱角，帮助我们成长为更强大、更智慧的人。）"以及全文可知，生活中的挑战和压力帮助我们成长。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。通过鹅卵石与鱼的对话，阐述了生活中的挑战和压力如何帮助我们成长的主题。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25~29.【答案】B、A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Sme scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence （AI） t lcate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help prtect the endangered bird.（澳大利亚的一些科学家使用人工智能（AI）来定位一种名为平原流浪者的稀有鸟类。这将有助于保护濒危鸟类。）可知，this指代前文"用AI定位珍稀鸟类"的行为。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists have had lng questins abut hw far bees travel t cllect fd.（长期以来，科学家们一直对蜜蜂采集食物的距离有疑问。）可知，研究人员在蜜蜂背部放置二维码是为了研究蜜蜂采蜜时的飞行距离。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Plar bears in Alaska are tracked by researchers using radi cllars.They fund that due t the faster sea ice mvement caused by climate change，the bears have t wrk harder t stay in their hmes.Scientists wrry that if the situatin becmes wrse，the plar bear ppulatin culd drp sharply.They are calling fr actin t reduce greenhuse effect.（研究人员使用无线电项圈追踪阿拉斯加的北极熊。他们发现，由于气候变化导致海冰移动速度加快，熊不得不更加努力地呆在家里。科学家们担心，如果情况变得更糟，北极熊的数量可能会急剧下降。他们呼吁采取行动减少温室效应。）可知，本段主要讲述了用无线电项圈追踪阿拉斯加北极熊的生存状况。由此可知，C选项"用无线电项圈追踪北极熊"最适合做本段标题。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三篇新闻分别介绍了AI、二维码、无线电项圈在鸟类、蜜蜂、北极熊研究中的应用，核心是"研究动物时使用的技术"。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三项利用科技手段研究动物的案例：澳大利亚科学家用AI定位珍稀鸟类平原流浪者、通过二维码追踪蜜蜂的活动范围，以及用无线电项圈追踪阿拉斯加北极熊的生存状况，展现了科技在动物研究中的应用。由此可知，我们可以在报纸的科技版面上看到这篇新闻。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三项利用科技手段研究动物的案例：澳大利亚科学家用 AI 定位珍稀鸟类领鹑、通过二维码追踪蜜蜂的活动范围，以及用无线电项圈追踪阿拉斯加北极熊的生存状况，展现了科技在动物研究中的应用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~34.【答案】C、D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"Thugh they lk ready t be thrwn away，these bjects are actually precius t their wners.Many peple have kept them fr ver ten years because they bring cmfrt and happy memries."（虽然它们看起来准备被扔掉，但实际上对它们的主人来说是 。许多人保存它们超过十年，因为它们带来舒适和快乐的回忆。）可知，这些物品对主人而言是重要且有情感价值的，所以划线部分的含义是"珍贵的；宝贵的"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The name 'A Bei Bei' began when a mther shared her sn's nickname （绰号） fr his favrite blanket."（"阿贝贝"这个名字起源于一位母亲分享了她儿子对他最喜欢的毯子的昵称。）可知，名字来源于一个孩子对毯子的昵称。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"I'm 25 and still hug my A Bei Bei every night!"（我已经25岁了，但仍然每天晚上拥抱我的阿贝贝！）可知，该人群主要在晚上拥抱阿贝贝。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Fr busy yung adults， 'A Bei Bei' is a warm friend supprting （支持） them in a stressful wrld."（对于忙碌的年轻人来说，"阿贝贝"是一个温暖的朋友，在这个充满压力的世界里支持他们。）可知，在一个充满压力的世界里，成年人会保留他们的"阿贝贝"作为情感支持。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"If yu search fr 'A Bei Bei' n Chinese scial media，yu'll see phts f ld，wrn items like brken blankets，trn ty bears，r baby clthes.Thugh they lk ready t be thrwn away，these bjects are actually precius t their wners.Many peple have kept them fr ver ten years because they bring cmfrt and happy memries."（如果你在中国社交媒体上搜索"阿贝贝"，你会看到旧的、破旧的物品的照片，比如破毯子、破玩具熊或婴儿服装。虽然它们看起来准备被扔掉，但实际上对它们的主人来说是珍贵的。许多人保存它们超过十年，因为它们带来舒适和快乐的回忆。）可知，全文围绕旧物提供情感慰藉展开。故选A。
本文主要讲述了"阿贝贝"现象。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~39.【答案】B、D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。文章开篇以"If yu are feeling upset but having n ne t talk t，wh wuld yu turn t？（如果你感到心烦意乱却无人倾诉，你会向谁求助呢？）"这样的问题引出话题，所以是通过提问开启文本，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Unlike humans，chatbts are available 24 hurs.They listen patiently and say cmfrting wrds.（与人类不同，聊天机器人24小时在线。它们耐心倾听，并给予安慰的话语。）"可知，人们把AI聊天机器人当朋友是因为它们能随时提供帮助、给予贴心话语，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Real friendships invlve accepting imperfectins （缺点）.This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still lved.（真正的友谊意味着接受不完美。正因如此，真正的友谊虽不完美，却依然充满爱意。）"可知，人类友谊的真正价值在于接受缺点，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"As AI friends becme cmmn，future generatins （一代人） might lse the chance t build real friendships.（随着人工智能朋友变得普遍，未来的一代人可能会失去建立真正友谊的机会。）"可知，后代过度依赖AI朋友，可能无法建立深厚的人类友谊关系，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。文章论述AI朋友的局限，强调人类友谊价值，警示过度依赖AI会让后代失去真正友谊，目的是提醒人们注意失去真实人类友谊的风险，故选C。
本文探讨了人们将AI聊天机器人视为朋友的现象及其潜在问题，强调真实人际关系的不可替代性。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
40.【答案】【小题1】Abut ne-third f ur lives sleeping.
【小题2】Because they are habit-frming.
【小题3】Peple can try t write dwn their unhappy things in their mind.
【小题4】Sme music that is quiet and gentle.
【小题5】Yes，I d.I can d sme exercise and listen t music befre sleep.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"We spend abut ne-third f ur lives sleeping"（我们一生中大约有三分之一的时间在睡觉。）可知我们一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。故填Abut ne-third f ur lives sleeping.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"In fact，taking sleeping pills is very dangerus.That's because sleeping pills are habit-frming"（其实吃安眠药是很危险的。那是因为安眠药会让人上瘾。）可知服用安眠药是非常危险的，那是因为安眠药会上瘾。故填Because they are habit-frming.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"If relaxing yur bdy can't help yu，try t write dwn yur unhappy things in yur mind."（如果放松身体对你没有帮助，试着把你不开心的事情记在脑子里。）可知如果放松身体对你没有帮助，试着在脑海中写下你不开心的事情。故填Peple can try t write dwn their unhappy things in their mind.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"If yu like listening t music，yu can chse sme music that is quiet and gentle."（如果你喜欢听音乐，你可以选择一些安静温和的音乐。）可知如果你喜欢听音乐，你可以选择一些安静柔和的音乐。故填Sme music that is quiet and gentle.
（5）观点态度题。我睡得很好。我可以在睡觉前做一些运动和听音乐。故填Yes，I d.I can d sme exercise and listen t music befre sleep.
本文讲述了睡眠在人的一生中作用重大，但是有些人患有睡眠障碍，因此依靠药物，但药物久用有害且日渐失效，针对那些睡眠质量不好的人，作者给出了建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】【小题1】fllwed
【小题2】but
【小题3】clsely
【小题4】them
【小题5】wrries
【小题6】On
【小题7】t shw
【小题8】different
【小题9】has
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：近年来，中国一直在效仿西方的时尚设计，但越来越多的年轻人现在开始关注古老的时尚设计。根据In recent years（近年来）可知，句子用现在完成时，前面有助动词has，此处用过去分词。故填fllwed。
（2）考查连词。句意：近年来，中国一直在效仿西方的时尚设计，但越来越多的年轻人现在开始关注古老的时尚设计。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系，用but"但是"符合。故填but。
（3）考查副词。句意：如果你仔细观察你的城市周围，你可能会注意到汉服，汉朝的传统服装。空格部分修饰动词lk（看），需用副词形式。故填clsely。
（4）考查代词。句意：对他们中的一些人来说，这是一种放松的服装。此处用人称代词宾格them，作介词f的宾语。故填them。
（5）考查名词。句意：24岁的大学生张丹告诉CGTN，穿汉服是她忘记现实生活烦恼的一种方式。wrry"烦恼"，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填wrries。
（6）考查介词。句意：另一方面，它代表了人们每天需要展示的身份。n the ther hand为固定搭配，意为"另一方面"，位于句首首字母大写。故填On。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：另一方面，它代表了人们每天需要展示的身份。need t d sth为固定搭配，意为"需要做某事"。故填t shw。
（8）考查形容词。句意：汉服和现代服装帮助我展示不同的自我。空格部分修饰名词sides（方面），需用形容词形式。故填different。
（9）考查动词。句意：其他青少年喜欢汉服，因为它有着悠久的历史。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"it"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（10）考查冠词。句意：汉服是中国传统文化的象征。symbl"象征"，可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，symbl是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a符合题意。故填a。
本文主要介绍了汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象及其原因。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
42.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm glad t knw that yu will pay a visit t Xiamen n the summer vacatin.Xiamen lies in the sutheast f Fujian Prvince.The weather is cl in winter and ht in summer.
The city is hme t abut 5.35 millin warm-hearted peple，well-knwn fr their kind and friendly nature.There are many great places t see.Kulangsu is famus and many peple are charmed by its unique beauty.Xiamen University is als very beautiful.It is called ne f the mst beautiful universities in China.Yur jurney wuldn't be cmplete withut trying Xiamen's icnic flavrs.Be sure t try Shacha ndles and fried ysters.
Cme and experience Xiamen's blend f natural beauty，cultural treasures，and warm hspitality.I hpe yu can enjy yurself in Xiamen.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jim，
I'm glad t knw that yu will pay a visit t Xiamen n the summer vacatin.Xiamen lies in the sutheast f Fujian Prvince.（位置）The weather is cl in winter and ht in summer.（天气）
The city is hme t abut 5.35 millin warm-hearted peple，well-knwn fr their kind and friendly nature.（人）There are many great places t see.Kulangsu is famus and many peple are charmed by its unique beauty.Xiamen University is als very beautiful.It is called ne f the mst beautiful universities in China.（景点）Yur jurney wuldn't be cmplete withut trying Xiamen's icnic flavrs.Be sure t try Shacha ndles and fried ysters.（食物）
Cme and experience Xiamen's blend f natural beauty，cultural treasures，and warm hspitality.I hpe yu can enjy yurself in Xiamen.
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
Cme and experience Xiamen's blend f natural beauty，cultural treasures，and warm hspitality.
快来体验厦门的自然美景、文化瑰宝和热情好客。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu can enjy yurself in Xiamen.
我希望你在厦门玩得愉快。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Lcate （定位） birds with AISme scientists in Australia use Artificial Intelligence （AI） t lcate a rare （珍稀） bird called the Plains-wanderer. This will help prtect the endangered bird.The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in the grasslands in Australia.AI helps find the birds by listening t their calls.
Track （追踪） bees with QR cdesScientists placed a very small QR cde n the back f the bee t track them when they leave and return hmes.It will help them learn mre abut them.Scientists have had lng questins abut hw far bees travel t cllect fd.They believe bees can fly as far as 6 miles （10 kilmeters） if they need t.But mst f the time，bees prbably dn't fly s far.
▲Plar bears in Alaska are tracked by researchers using radi cllars （无线电项圈）.They fund that due t the faster sea ice mvement caused by climate change，the bears have t wrk harder t stay in their hmes.Scientists wrry that if the situatin becmes wrse，the plar bear ppulatin culd drp sharply.They are calling fr actin t reduce greenhuse effect （温室效应）.
Lcatin （位置） and weather
sutheast f Fujian Prvince；nice
Ppulatin
abut 5.35 millin
Peple
kind，friendly...
Places f interest
Kulangsu，Xiamen University...
Fd
Shacha ndles，fried yster （海蛎煎）...