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2024-2025学年福建省福州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年福建省福州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,补全对话-选择,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.have,yesterday ______
2.run,all ______
3.be fnd f ______
4. while ______
二、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。
A:Hell,Heping Restaurant.Can I help yu?
B:Yes,(1)______
A:All right.(2)______
B:At 7:30 Saturday.
A:(3)______
B:Fur peple,tw adults and tw children.A table by windw,please.
A:OK.(4)______
B:Yes.David Chan.
A:Thank yu,Mr.Chan.A table fr fur by windw at 7:30 Saturday.(5)______
B:Yes.
A:Thank yu fr calling!Bye-bye.
B:Bye.
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Tired f feeling bred?In fact,bredm can be a chance t grw.Here are sme imprtant tips t refresh yur life!
(1)______ Start with 10-minute tasks like tidying yur desk r learning three new wrds.Small wins bst(增强) cnfidence.
Try new activities.Jin a free nline curse r a lcal club.(2)______ Even failures teach yu smething valuable.
Talk with thers.(3)______ A 10-minute chat with a friend can imprve yur md mre than an hur f scrlling(滚屏).
Take breaks wisely.Staring at screens fr t lng makes yu tired.(4)______ Try stretching r listening t light music instead.
(5)______ Life isn't abut staying away frm bredm-it's abut discvering what makes yu grw!
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
15.The underlined parts in the wrd" "has a different prnunciatin(发音).( )
A. l udB. ab utC. s up
16.They plan t play sccer Sunday.( )
A. nB. inC. at
17.—Tim,is cat n the sfa yurs?
—N,it's David's.( )
A. aB. anC. the
18.Teamwrk is very imprtant fr .( )
A. weB. usC. ur
19.In ur daily life,we shuldn't any news that we're nt sure abut.( )
A. frgetB. spreadC. survey
20.The children were sleeping,s their mther clsed the dr .( )
A. successfullyB. quietlyC. safely
21.—D yu knw whether Lin Ta t ur party.
—I'm nt sure.He is busy these days.( )
A. will cmeB. cmesC. came
22.Dn't .Yu shuld try yur best t make yur dream cme true.( )
A. stay upB. lk upC. give up
23.—I like watching Craftsmen f the Natin《大国工匠》 n CCTV.
—Me,t.I am what they d fr ur cuntry.( )
A. friendly tB. prud fC. strict with
24.My parents and I made the big t mve t Shanghai.( )
A. educatinB. pininC. decisin
25.—________ is it frm Xiamen t Munt Wuyi?
—It's abut three and a half hurs by high-speed train.( )
A. Hw farB. Hw snC. Hw lng
26.—This bk seems a little bring.
—Yu will enjy it yu put yur heart int it.( )
A. unlessB. ifC. althugh
27.—Dad,what are yu cking?It nice.
—Haha,fried rice.( )
A. smellsB. tastesC. feels
28.—I wnder .
—It can help slve prblems and we can search fr infrmatin in it.( )
A. when I can use DeepSeekB. hw can I use DeepSeek
C. what DeepSeek can d
29.—I wn the first place again in the schl singing match.
—Ww! .( )
A. CngratulatinsB. Gd ideaC. Take it easy
五、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
On March 9th,2025,Zhang Bihuang,a bus driver n Rute 112 in Fuzhu,started his daily wrk as usual.The bus left the Ganxiusu Statin,(30) a sudden cry came frm the passengers."Smene is(31) !"a vice shuted.Zhang quickly(32) the bus and rushed t check.A high schl girl was shaking n her seat,unable t mve.(33) thinking,Zhang decided t send her t the nearest hspital.He cntacted(联系) the cntrl center and(34) the situatin t the passengers.T his jy,(35) agreed t change the rute.Sme kind passengers helped call the girl's mther.T save time,Zhang(36) a faster rad.At Hngshanqia Statin,the girl's mther arrived and thanked Zhang and ther passengers(37) .Thanks t Zhang's quick actin,the girl gt(38) treatment in time.Zhang said, "It's my duty t prtect every passenger."His stry tells us that(39) can appear anywhere,even n a bus.
30.A. andB. sC. r
31.A. excitedB. sickC. angry
32.A. drveB. stppedC. turned
33.A. WithutB. FrC. After
34.A. askedB. spkeC. tld
35.A. nbdyB. smebdyC. everybdy
36.A. chseB. cleanedC. missed
37.A. sadlyB. sincerelyC. ludly
38.A. wrngB. prperC. slw
39.A. strangersB. dctrsC. heres
六、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
A
Tea eggs are traditinal Chinese snacks,lved fr their rich taste and easy-making.Here's a simple directin fr yu t try at hme.
40.Accrding t the text,what ingredients are needed t make tea eggs? ______
①Green tea
②Sy sauce
③Sugar and salt
④Eggs and water
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
41.Hw lng shuld yu bil the eggs first? ______
A. 5 minutes.B. 8 minutes.C. 30 minutes.D. 2 hurs.
42.Hw many steps d yu need t make tea eggs? ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
43.What des the underlined wrd"crack"mean? ______
A. Wash.B. Break.C. Make.D. Mix.
44.Wh will be the mst interested in this text? ______
A. Lucy,wh is an egg seller.
B. Tm,wh prefers drinking tea.
C. Wendy,wh likes cking at hme.
D. Jay,wh enjys traditinal festivals.
B
A reprt shws that ver half f adults(成年人) and abut 20% f schl aged children in China are verweight (超重).In earlier studies abut weight,it was fund that arund 30% f yung adults aged 18-25 put n abut 4 punds(abut 1.8 kilgrams) in just ne year.Als,it was seen that abut 40% f grwn-ups between40 and 50 years ld were a bit t heavy.This may cause serius illnesses.Peple shuld pay mre attentin t their weight.
The reasns fr getting verweight are different,such as unhealthy fd,nt getting enugh exercise,having t little sleep,and illnesses.Take fd as an example-sme peple are t busy t ck meals by themselves,s they chse t eat fast fd.Fast fd is cnvenient(方便的),but there is a lt f salt,fat and sugar in it.And that's hw sme peple becme verweight.
▲,the gvernment has started a plan called"Weight Management Year".This three-year plan wants t help peple knw the imprtance f keeping a healthy weight.The gvernment sends experts(专家) t schls and cmmunities t hld meetings.They guide peple n hw t d mre exercise,what healthy fd t eat,and hw t get enugh sleep.
If yu have the same prblem,yu can ask the experts in yur schl r cmmunity fr help.They will give a hand and tell yu what t d.T have a healthy bdy,yu shuld take actins nw.
45.Hw des the writer start the text? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By shwing an example.
C. By listing numbers.D. By raising questins.
46.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ______ .
A. hw t learn ckingB. why peple get verweight
C. hw t get enugh exerciseD. why peple shuld eat healthily
47.Which is the mst suitable t put in ▲? ______
A. T cllect useful infrmatinB. T stp fast fd
C. T make peple relaxD. T slve this prblem
48.What can we get frm the last paragraph? ______
A. Suggestins.B. Prblems.C. Opinins.D. Rules.
49.In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text? ______
A. Weather.B. Lifestyle.C. Business.D. Schl life.
C
Every evening,I sat by my bedrm windw,lking at the dark star in the crner f the sky.It felt like a mirrr—quiet,lnely,just like me.I had mved t a new schl three mnths ag but still hadn't made a real friend.My classmates laughed ludly in grups,while I stayed silent.
One Friday,ur teacher gave us a task."Share yur pem with a partner next week,"she said.My stmach tightened (变紧).That night,I wrte a pem abut the star,putting my lneliness int every line.
The next day,I left the pem n my desk by accident.When I returned,my classmate Emma was reading it.My face burned-she must think I'm strange.But she lked up and smiled."This is beautiful,"she said."The star isn't lnely,thugh.Lk."She pinted t the sky:thusands f stars had appeared at night,shining like diamnds(钻石)."They've always been there,"she said."Yu just needed t lk clser."
That mment,I understd.Lneliness was like a fg-I'd let it blck(遮住)my view f the wrld.Emma and I read ur pems tgether the next week,and sn,I fund myself laughing with her friends.The star in my windw still shne lightly,but nw I knew it was never alne.
50.What can we learn frm paragraph 1? ______
A. The writer felt lnely and sad.
B. The stars made her feel happy.
C. The stars made her think f hme.
D. The writer lved learning abut stars.
51.Hw did the writer feel abut the task at first? ______
A. Excited.B. Nervus.C. Cnfident.D. Disappinted.
52.What des the underlined wrd"This"in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
A. The pem.B. The desk.C. The star.D. The face.
53.What did Emma d t help the writer? ______
A. She read the pems fr Emma.
B. She intrduced her t ther friends.
C. She shwed her many stars in the sky.
D. She pinted ut the pem's prblems plitely.
54.What is the main idea f the stry? ______
A. The beauty f the night sky.
B. The meaning f making friends.
C. The imprtance f writing pems.
D. The experience f fighting lneliness.
D
Our brain has tw parts that can wrk alne.Fr example,the left part cntrls the right side f ur bdy,like seeing and mving.And the right part cntrls the left.Sme peple think these tw parts have their wn jbs.They say creative(有创造性的) peple are"right-brained",and lgical(理性的) peple are"left-brained".
T knw where this idea came frm,let's g back ver 70 years.In the 1950s,Rger Sperry,a brain scientist at a Califrnia schl,wrked with peple whse crpus callsum (the part jining the tw brain parts) was cut.Sperry shwed them wrds and pictures and they culd nly remember wrds with their right eye and draw with the ther.
T further prve(证明) that each brain part has its skills,in 2013,researchers used MRI t scan(扫描) the brains f ver 1,000 kids and yung adults.They tested if sme brain functins were n just ne side.The result shwed that sme,like language,were tied mre strngly t ne side,but mst brain netwrks wrked n bth.
Diana Sark,wh studies the brain at Suthern Illinis University,als agrees."When yu make music r art,bth brain parts wrk,"she says.And Michelle Ellefsn,anther brain scientist says, "Nw we think that althugh ne area largely helps with a skill,it desn't wrk alne."
Any time yu paint r slve math prblems,many brain areas team up.S,next time smene says yu're"left-brained"r"right-brained",remember yur whle brain helps yu d great things!
55.The left part f the brain ______.
A. is unable t wrk alneB. is mre creative than the right
C. cntrls hw we see and mveD. cntrls the left side f the bdy
56.What d we knw abut Rger Sperry's test? ______
A. It shws hw different parts f the brain wrk.
B. It gives mre creative ideas n develping brains.
C. It teaches peple hw t remember wrds and pictures.
D. It needs peple with crpus callsum in their brains t finish.
57.Why did researchers d MRI scanning in 2013? ______
A. T test the kids' language skills.
B. T find ways f bettering brain netwrks.
C. T make sure that brain parts wrk tgether.
D. T check if adults have strng ability than kids.
58.What's the best title f the text? ______
A. Why We Aren't Really"Left-Brained"r"Right-Brained"?
B. Which Is Strnger, "Left-Brain"r"Right-Brain"?
C. What Are Differences between"Left-Brain"and"Right-Brain"?
D. Hw Shuld We Wrk with"Left-Brained"and"Right-Brained"?
59.What's the structure(结构) f the text? ______
A. B. C. D.
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
60.短文填词阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Min cuisine(闽菜) is ne f the eight cuisines in China.It is ppular in Fujian,Taiwan and sme Sutheast (1) (Asia)cuntries.The cuisine started frm the late western Jin Dynasty.During the middle Qing Dynasty,peple (2) (spread) it t ther parts f China.As Fujian Prvince is by the sea,and there are als (3) (muntain) n land,it is rich in fds frm bth land (4) sea.As a result,these fds becme Fujian cuisine ingredients.
Min cuisine is famus (5) its seafd,beautiful clrs and gd tastes f sweet and sur(酸的).Sweetness makes a dish much (6) (delicius),while surness helps get the fishy (腥的) smell ut f the seafd.Sup als plays (7) imprtant rle in Fujian cuisine dishes,like Buddha Jumps Over the Wall(佛跳墙).Peple in Fujian lve sup very much.In (8) (they) eyes,a meal withut sup isn't a gd meal.
The cuisine has three styles -- Suth Fujian style,Fuzhu style and West Fujian style.There (9) (be) sme differences amng them.I hpe yu can try it (10) (yu).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共2分。
61.sund ______
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
62.假设你是李华,请根据图片中的信息给你的英国笔友 Jhn写封信,介绍你和伙伴在社区养老院开展敬老活动的过程,并分享你的感受。词数80左右。
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging?______
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】I had a sandwich yesterday.
【解析】根据所给单词及图片提示,此处是(昨天我吃了一个三明治。)I我,作主语;根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,此处是一般过去时,had a sandwich吃了一个三明治。
故答案为:I had a sandwich yesterday.
昨天我吃了一个三明治。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
2.【答案】Sam ran faster than all the thers.
【解析】根据图片信息可知,此处需要翻译" 山姆比其他所有人跑的都快。"run,动词,表示"跑";fast,副词,表示"快地";句子用一般过去时。
故填:Sam ran faster than all the thers.
山姆比其他所有人跑的都快。
根据图片信息给出对应句子。
3.【答案】The by is fnd f flying kites.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"这个男孩喜欢放风筝。",时态为现在进行时。主语是单数,接is+ding。fly kites放风筝。
故答案为The by is fnd f flying kites.
The by is fnd f flying kites.这个男孩喜欢放风筝。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
4.【答案】While I was ding my hmewrk,my mther was cking.
【解析】根据图片及提示词"while"可知,用while引导时间状语从句,本句表达为"我在写作业的时候,我妈妈正在做饭",因为强调主句和从句时态同时进行,所以用过去进行时(was/were ding);d ne's hmewrk"做作业";my mther"我妈妈";ck"做饭"。
故填:While I was ding my hmewrk,my mther was cking.
我在写作业的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。
认真的理解图片和提示词。然后要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
5~9.【答案】C、F、A、E、D
【解析】( 1)根据"Hell,Heping Restaurant.Can I help yu?"(你好,和平饭店。我能为您服务吗?)及"Yes"(是)可知,选项C"我想预定一桌。"符合语境,故选C。
( 2)根据"At 7:30 Saturday."(本周六下午七点半。)可知此处询问时间,选项F"你将什么时间来?"符合语境,故选F。
( 3)根据"Fur peple,tw adults and tw children."(四个人,两个成人和两个孩子。)可知,此处询问就餐人数,选项A"总共会有多少人来?"符合语境,故选A。
( 4)根据"Yes.David Chan."(是的。陈大卫。)可知此处询问对方姓名,选项E"我能知道你的姓名吗?"符合语境,故选E。
( 5)根据"Yes."及"Thank yu fr calling!"(谢谢你的来电!)可知此处是一般疑问句,询问是否就这些,选项D'就这些吗?'符合语境,故选D。
本文是顾客和服务员之间的一段电话订餐对话。
根据语境选择合适的问答语,使得上下文之间合理通顺。
10~14.【答案】B、D、C、E、A
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文Start with 10-minute tasks like tidying yur desk r learning three new wrds.(从10分钟的任务开始,比如整理你的桌子或者学习三个新单词。)可知此句提到了设置任务,故''设定小目标,坚持做下去''符合语境,故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Try new activities.(尝试新的活动。)可知此句提到了尝试新的活动,故"不要害怕错误——一开始没有人是完美的''符合语境,故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文 A 10-minute chat with a friend can imprve yur md mre than an hur f scrlling(滚屏).(与朋友10分钟的聊天比一个小时的滚屏更能改善你的心情。)可知此句提到了与朋友聊天的好处,故''与人相处有助于你放松''符合语境,故选C。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文Take breaks wisely.Staring at screens fr t lng makes yu tired.(盯着屏幕看太久会让你累。)可知此句提到了盯着屏幕看太久的危害,故''闭上眼睛深呼吸两分钟''符合语境,故选E。
( 5)细节推理题。根据下文Life isn't abut staying away frm bredm-it's abut discvering what makes yu grw!(生活不是远离无聊,而是发现让你成长的东西!)可知此句提到了生活要面对挑战,故''永远不要逃避艰难的事情''符合语境,故选A。
短文主要介绍了如何利用无聊时光促进个人成长,包括设定小目标、尝试新活动、与他人交流、合理休息等方法,并强调生活的意义在于探索成长而非逃避无聊。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
15.【答案】C
【解析】l ud[laʊd],ab ut[əˈbaʊt],s up[suːp]。s up划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。
故选:C。
单词"_____"中的下划线部分发音不同。
l ud大声的;ab ut关于;s up汤。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
16.【答案】A
【解析】n和具体的一天连用;in和季节,月份,年等时间连用;at和具体的时间点连用。根据"Sunday"周日,是具体的一天,所以用介词n。
故选:A。
他们计划在星期天踢足球。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答的关键。
17.【答案】C
【解析】不定冠词 "a" 和 "an" 用于泛指一类人或事物中的一个,"a" 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,"an" 用于元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词 "the" 用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,此处 "n the sfa" 是介词短语作定语,修饰 "cat",表示 "沙发上的那件外套",是特指,因此用定冠词 "the"。
故选:C。
—蒂姆,沙发上的那件外套是你的吗?
—不,是大卫的。
本题主要考查冠词的用法。
18.【答案】B
【解析】人称代词有主格、宾格和形容词性 / 名词性物主代词等形式,在句中充当不同成分。介词 "fr" 后需要接宾格形式作宾语。A 选项 "we" 是主格,只能作主语,不符合此处 "fr" 后的语法要求。B 选项 "us" 是宾格,可作介词或动词的宾语,"fr us" 表示 "对我们而言",语法正确。C 选项 "ur" 是形容词性物主代词,后面必须接名词才能使用,不能单独作宾语,因此错误。
故选:B。
团队合作对我们非常重要。
掌握人称代词的用法,熟悉句子结构,得出答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】A.忘记;B.传播;C.调查。根据news that we're nt sure abut(我们不确定的消息)可知,此处是我们不应该传播任何我们不确定的消息。
故选:B。
在我们的日常生活中,我们不应该传播任何我们不确定的消息。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
20.【答案】B
【解析】A.成功地;B.安静地;C.安全地。根据The children were sleeping(孩子们正在睡觉)可知,此处是所以他们的母亲悄悄地关上了门。
故选:B。
孩子们正在睡觉,所以他们的母亲悄悄地关上了门。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
21.【答案】A
【解析】A一般将来时;B一般现在时;C一般过去时。根据I'm nt sure.He is busy these days.(我不确定。他这几天很忙。)可知时态是一般将来时。
故选:A。
—你知道林涛是否会来参加我们的聚会吗?
—我不确定。他这几天很忙。
考查时态,根据关键词及句意确定时态,明确动词的时态变化。
22.【答案】C
【解析】A.熬夜;B.查阅;C.放弃。根据Yu shuld try yur best t make yur dream cme true.(你应该尽你最大的努力让你的梦想成真。)可知,此处是不要放弃。
故选:C。
不要放弃。你应该尽你最大的努力让你的梦想成真。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
23.【答案】B
【解析】A.friendly t对友好;B.prud f为感到骄傲;C.strict with对严格。根据what they d fr ur cuntry(他们为国家所做的一切)结合选项可知,是指为他们为国家所做的一切感到骄傲。
故选:B。
—我喜欢在央视看《大国工匠》。
—我也是。我为他们为国家所做的一切感到骄傲。
掌握每个选项的意思,再根据语境,即可选出正确答案。
24.【答案】C
【解析】A.教育;B.观点;C.决定。根据t mve t Shanghai(搬到上海)可知,此处是我和我的父母做出了一个重大的决定搬到上海。make the big decisin(出了一个重大的决定)。
故选:C。
我和我的父母做出了一个重大的决定搬到上海。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
25.【答案】A
【解析】Hw far多远;Hw sn多久以后;Hw lng多久。根据"It's abut three and a half hurs by high-speed train."可知,问句是询问距离多远,应用Hw far。
故选:A。
—从厦门到武夷山有多远?
—坐高铁大约需要三个半小时。
考查距离(hw far),要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
26.【答案】B
【解析】A.除非;B.是否;C.尽管。根据题干可知,此处指的是"如果你用心去读",你会喜欢这本书。
故选:B。
—这本书看起来有点无聊。
—如果你用心去读,你会喜欢它的。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
27.【答案】A
【解析】A.闻起来;B.尝起来;C.感觉。根据Dad,what are yu cking?(爸爸,你在做什么菜?)可知,此处是闻起来好香啊。
故选:A。
—爸爸,你在做什么菜?闻起来好香啊。
—哈哈,炒饭。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
28.【答案】C
【解析】A.我何时可以使用深探;B.从句语序不对;C.深探能做什么。根据It can help slve prblems and we can search fr infrmatin in it.(它可以帮助解决问题,我们可以在上面搜索信息。)可知,此处是在询问深探可以做什么。
故选:C。
—我想知道深探能做什么。
—它可以帮助解决问题,我们可以在上面搜索信息。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全句子。
29.【答案】A
【解析】A.祝贺你;B.好主意;C.放轻松。根据题干可知,对方获奖了应该祝贺对方。
故选:A。
—我在学校歌唱比赛中又获得了第一名。
—哇!恭喜你。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
30~39.【答案】A、B、B、A、C、C、A、B、B、C
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:公交车离开了甘溪渡站,乘客们突然发出一声惊叫。A.和;B.所以;C.或者。根据The bus left the Ganxiusu Statin(公交车离开了甘溪渡站,) a sudden cry came frm the passengers.(乘客们突然发出一声惊叫。)可知此处是并列关系,故选A。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:有人生病了!A.兴奋的;B.生病的;C.生气的。根据下文A high schl girl was shaking n her seat,unable t mve.(一个高中女孩在座位上发抖,无法动弹。)可知是有人生病了,故选B。
( 3)考查动词。句意:张迅速地停下了公交车,急忙去查看。A.开车;B.停止;C.转动。根据Zhang quickly the bus and rushed t check.(张迅速公交车,急忙去查看。)可知是停车,故选B。
( 4)考查介词。句意:没有多想,张决定送她去最近的医院。A.没有;B.为了;C.在...之后。根据,Zhang decided t send her t the nearest hspital.(多想,张决定送她去最近的医院。)可知是"没有多想",故选A。
( 5)考查动词。句意:他联系了控制中心,并告诉乘客情况。A.问;B.说;C.告诉。根据He cntacted the cntrl center situatin t the passengers.他联系了控制中心,并乘客情况。(他联系了控制中心,并告诉乘客情况。)可知是"告诉乘客情况",故选C。
( 6)考查代词。句意:令他高兴的是,每个人都同意改变路线。A.没有人;B.某人;C.每个人。根据下文Sme kind passengers helped call the girl's mther. (一些好心的乘客帮助给女孩的母亲打电话。)可知每个人都同意改路线,故选C。
( 7)考查动词。句意:为了节省时间,张选择了一条更快的路。A.选择;B.打扫;C.错过。根据T save time,Zhang faster rad.(为了节省时间,张一条更快的路。)可知是"选择了一条更快的路",故选A。
( 8)考查副词。句意:在红山桥站,女孩的母亲到达,并真诚地感谢张和其他乘客。A.悲伤地;B.真诚地;C.大声地。根据At Hngshanqia Statin,the girl's mther arrived and thanked Zhang and ther passengers ...(在红山桥站,女孩的母亲到达,并感谢张和其他乘客。)可知是"真诚地感谢",故选B。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:多亏了张的快速行动,女孩及时得到了适当的治疗。A.错误的;B.适当的;C.缓慢的。根据Thanks t Zhang's quick actin,the girl gt in time.(多亏了张的快速行动,女孩及时得到了治疗。)可知是"得到了适当的治疗",故选B。
( 10)考查名词。句意:他的故事告诉我们,英雄可以出现在任何地方,甚至在公交车上。A.陌生人;B.医生;C.英雄。根据His stry tells us that appear anywhere,even n a bus.(他的故事告诉我们可以出现在任何地方,甚至在公交车上。)可知是"英雄",故选C。
本文主要讲述了公交车司机张碧黄在开车时,发现一个高中女孩生病了,他立刻决定送她去医院,并联系了控制中心,告诉了乘客情况,大家都同意改路线。最终女孩被及时送往医院得到治疗。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
40~44.【答案】D、B、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格左栏Ingredients •6 eggs •3 spns f black tea •2 spns f sy sauce(酱油)• 1 spn f sugar •5 cups f water • Sme salt(配料• 6个鸡蛋• 3勺红茶• 2勺酱油• 1勺糖• 5杯水•一些盐)可知,制作茶蛋需要鸡蛋、红茶、酱油、糖、水和盐。故选 D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格右栏Bil the eggs fr 8 minutes(把鸡蛋煮8分钟)可知,你应该先煮鸡蛋8分钟。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格右栏Steps 1.Bil the eggs fr 8 minutes 2.Make the tea sauce in anther pt 3.Add the cracked eggs t the sauce(步骤:1.把鸡蛋煮8分钟 2.在另一个锅里做茶酱汁 3.将敲散的鸡蛋加入酱汁中)可知,制作茶叶蛋需要三步。故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据表格右栏gently crack their shells(壳) s that they culd be mre tasty(轻轻--它们的壳,这样它们就更好吃)可知,轻轻敲碎蛋壳会使鸡蛋更入味,故推测"crack"应该是"打破、弄碎的意思",与"break"同义。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Tea eggs are traditinal Chinese snacks,lved fr their rich taste and easy-making.Here's a simple directin fr yu t try at hme.(茶叶蛋是中国传统小吃,因其浓郁的味道和易于制作而备受喜爱。这里有一个简单的方法让你在家里试试。)可推知,温迪喜欢在家做饭,她可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选C。
本文主要介绍了在家里做茶叶蛋的简单方法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
45~49.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段中A reprt shws that ver half f adults(成年人) and abut 20% f schl aged children in China are verweight (超重).In earlier studies abut weight,it was fund that arund 30% f yung adults aged 18-25 put n abut 4 punds(abut 1.8 kilgrams) in just ne year.Als,it was seen that abut 40% f grwn-ups between40 and 50 years ld were a bit t heavy.(一份报告显示,超过一半的成年人(成年人)和大约20%的中国学龄儿童超重。在早期关于体重的研究中,发现大约30%的18-25岁的年轻人在短短一年内增加了大约4磅(约1.8公斤)。此外,研究发现,40岁至50岁的成年人中,约有40%的人有点超重)等一系列数字可知,作者通过列举数据开始本文。故选 C。
( 2)段落大意题。根据第二段第一句 "The reasns fr getting verweight are different..."(超重的原因各不相同……)以及后文对原因的具体说明可知,该段主要讲述人们超重的原因。故选B。
( 3)细节推理题。根据后文the gvernment has started a plan called"Weight Management Year".(政府已经启动了一项名为"体重管理年"的计划。)讲政府启动 "体重管理年" 计划来帮助人们,由此可知空格处应表示 "为了解决这个问题"。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。最后一段提到 "If yu have the same prblem,yu can ask the have a healthy bdy,yu shuld take actins nw."(如果你有同样的问题,可以向专家求助……为了拥有健康的身体,你现在就应该采取行动。),这些是针对超重问题给出的建议。故选A。
( 5)推理判断题。本文围绕超重问题、原因及解决措施展开,与人们的生活方式相关,因此可能在报纸的 "生活方式" 版块读到。故选B。
报告显示中国超半数成年人和约20%学龄儿童超重,此前研究还发现部分年轻人及中老年人体重问题也较突出,超重可能引发严重疾病,人们应重视体重。超重原因多样,如不健康饮食等,以快餐为例,虽方便但含盐糖脂多易致超重。为此政府启动"体重管理年"三年计划,派专家到学校社区指导,有相关问题可向专家求助,应即刻行动保持健康体重。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
50~54.【答案】A、B、A、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段It felt like a mirrr—quiet,lnely,just like me.I had mved t a new schl three mnths ag but still hadn't made a real friend.My classmates laughed ludly in grups,while I stayed silent.(这感觉就像一面镜子——安静、孤独,就像我一样。三个月前我转到了一所新学校,但至今还没有交到真正的朋友。我的同学们成群结队地大声笑,而我则保持沉默。)可知,作者感到孤独和悲伤,故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段My stmach tightened .(我的胃收紧了。)可知,作者一开始对老师布置的任务感到紧张,故选B。
( 3)代词指代题。根据第二段That night,I wrte a pem abut the star,putting my lneliness int every line.(那天晚上,我写了一首关于星星的诗,把我的孤独融入每一行。)以及第三第"This is beautiful,"she said.("这很美,"她说。)可知,"This"指的是作者写的那首诗,故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第三第She pinted t the sky:thusands f stars had appeared at night,shining like diamnds(钻石)."They've always been there,"she said."Yu just needed t lk clser.(她指着天空:夜晚出现了成千上万的星星,闪烁着像钻石一样。它们一直都在那里,"她说,"你只需要更仔细地看。)可知,艾玛通过向作者展示天空中众多的星星来帮助作者,故选C。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段It felt like a mirrr—quiet,lnely,just like me.I had mved t a new schl three mnths ag but still hadn't made a real friend.My classmates laughed ludly in grups,while I stayed silent.(这感觉就像一面镜子——安静、孤独,就像我一样。三个月前我转到了一所新学校,但至今还没有交到真正的朋友。我的同学们成群结队地大声笑,而我则保持沉默。)最后一段The star in my windw still shne lightly,but nw I knew it was never alne.(我窗前的那颗星星依然微弱地闪烁着,但现在我知道它从不孤单。)可知文章讲述了作者在新学校感到孤独,通过写关于星星的诗以及同学艾玛的帮助,最终走出孤独的经历,所以文章的主旨是战胜孤独的经历,故选D。
本文通过讲述作者在新学校的经历,包括感到孤独、完成老师布置的任务、与艾玛的交流等一系列事件,展现了作者战胜孤独的过程,强调了战胜孤独的重要性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
55~59.【答案】C、A、C、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 "the left part cntrls the right side f ur bdy,like seeing and mving" (左半部分控制我们身体的右半部分,就像看东西和移动一样。)可知,大脑左半部分控制着我们的视觉和动作等。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段中 "Sperry shwed them wrds and pictures and they culd nly remember wrds with their right eye and draw with the ther"( Sperry给他们看单词和图片,他们只能用右眼记住单词,用另一只眼睛画画。)可知, Rger Sperry 的实验展示了大脑不同部分的工作方式。故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第三段中 "T further prve that each brain part has its tested if sme brain functins were n just ne side" 以及实验结果 "mst brain netwrks wrked n bth" (为了进一步证明每个大脑部分都有它的技能...他们测试了某些大脑功能是否只在一侧以及实验结果"大多数大脑网络对两者都起作用。)可知,2013 年的 MRI 扫描是为了验证大脑各部分是否协同工作。故选C。
( 4)标题归纳题。本文开篇提出 "左脑型""右脑型" 的说法,随后通过实验和研究证明大脑两侧并非独立工作,而是协同合作,最后总结全脑共同发挥作用。因此最佳标题是 "为什么我们并非真的是'左脑型'或'右脑型'?"。故选A。
( 5)篇章结构题。文章第一段提出 "左脑负责理性、右脑负责创造" 的传统观点;第二至四段通过历史实验(Rger Sperry 的研究)、现代扫描研究(2013 年 MRI 扫描)及科学家观点,反驳传统观点,证明大脑两侧协同工作;第五段总结:全脑共同作用。因此结构为 "提出观点—论证观点(实验与研究)—总结结论 "。故选D。
短文主要介绍了大脑的左右两部分可以独立工作,分别控制身体的对侧。过去有人认为左脑负责逻辑,右脑负责创造力,但研究发现大脑功能并非完全分工明确。通过实验和研究,科学家发现大多数脑网络需要左右脑协同工作,无论是艺术创作还是数学解题,都是大脑多个区域共同作用的结果。因此,人并非单纯"左脑"或"右脑"主导,而是整个大脑共同协作。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
60.【答案】【小题1】Asian
【小题2】spread
【小题3】muntains
【小题4】and
【小题5】fr
【小题6】mre delicius
【小题7】an
【小题8】their
【小题9】are
【小题10】yurself
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:流行于福建、台湾和一些东南亚国家。根据空后cuntries名词,可知空处应用形容词修饰,故填:Asian。
(2)考查动词。句意:清朝中期,人们将它传播到中国其他地区。根据During the middle Qing Dynasty(清朝中期)可知本句用一般过去时。spread传播,动词原形,过去式与原形一致。故填spread。
(3)考查名词。句意:由于福建省在海边,陆地上也有山,所以它有丰富的海陆食物。根据there are可知此处用名词复数。故填muntains。
(4)考查连词。句意:由于福建省在海边,陆地上也有山,所以它有丰富的海陆食物。两者都,固定短语。故填and。
(5)考查介词。句意:闽菜以其海鲜、美丽的色彩和酸甜可口而闻名。be famus fr因而出名,固定短语。故填fr。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:甜味使菜肴更加美味,而酸味则有助于去除海鲜的鱼腥味。much修饰形容词比较级,故填:mre delicius。
(7)考查冠词。句意:汤在闽菜菜肴中也占有重要地位,像佛跳墙。根据rle 表泛指,且空后imprtant以元音音素开头,故填:an。
(8)考查代词。句意:在他们看来,没有汤的饭不是一顿好饭。根据空后eyes名词,可知空处应用形容词性物主代词,故填:their。
(9)考查系动词。句意:它们之间有一些不同。句子为there be结构,主语sme differences为复数,故填:are。
(10)考查代词。句意:希望你可以自己尝试一下。空处作宾语,故填:yurself。
本文主要介绍了闽菜的起源,转播,以及各个地方的闽菜的特点。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
61.【答案】This sng sunds very beautiful.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"这首歌听起来很优美。",时态为一般现在时。sund+形容词,表示听起来……
故答案为This sng sunds very beautiful.
This sng sunds very beautiful.这首歌听起来很优美。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
62.【答案】Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging?Last weekend,my friends and I went t the cmmunity nursing hme t shw ur care fr the elderly.
As sn as we arrived,we started t clean up the rms,making the beds and cleaning the windws.Then,we sat dwn and had warm chats with the elderly,listening t their interesting stries.We put n sme perfrmances,like singing and dancing.Seeing their smiling faces,I felt a strng sense f happiness.What a meaningful experience it was!
Thrugh this activity,I nt nly brught warmth t them but als learned t cherish the present mre.I understand that a small act f kindness can make a big difference.I'm lking frward t vlunteering there again.
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging?Last weekend,my friends and I went t the cmmunity nursing hme t shw ur care fr the elderly. (时间和地点)
As sn as we arrived,we started t clean up the rms,making the beds and cleaning the windws.Then,we sat dwn and had warm chats with the elderly,listening t their interesting stries.We put n sme perfrmances,like singing and dancing.Seeing their smiling faces,I felt a strng sense f happiness.What a meaningful experience it was!【高分句型一】(活动)
Thrugh this activity,I nt nly brught warmth t them but als learned t cherish the present mre.I understand that a small act f kindness can make a big difference.【高分句型二】I'm lking frward t vlunteering there again. (感受)
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
What a meaningful experience it was!这是一次多么有意义的经历啊!感叹句。
【高分句型二】
I understand that a small act f kindness can make a big difference.我明白一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。I understand that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Hw many peple will cme in ttal?
B.Wuld yu like a windw seat?
C.I'd like t bk a table.
D.Is that all?
E.May I have yur name,please?
F.When will yu be cming in?
A.Never run frm hard things.
B.Set little gals and keep ding.
C.Being with peple helps yu relax.
D.Dn't fear mistakes-nbdy is perfect at first.
E.Clse yur eyes and breathe deeply fr tw minutes.
Ingredients
Steps
•6 eggs
•3 spns f black tea
•2 spns f sy sauce(酱油)
•1 spn f sugar
•5 cups f water
• Sme salt
1.Bil the eggs fr 8 minutes:Put eggs in a pt and cver them with water.Then cl them in cld water and gently crack their shells(壳) s that they culd be mre tasty.
2.Make the tea sauce in anther pt:Mix water,black tea,sy sauce,sugar,and salt.Bring it t a bil.
3.Add the cracked eggs t the sauce:Simmer(小火煮) fr 30 minutes.Then let eggs sit in the sauce fr 2 hurs.The lnger they stay,the mre tasty they will be!
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