专题02 阅读理解（期中真题分类汇编，江西专用）九年级英语上学期（原卷版+解析版）

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Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期中）
In spring 2021, Battersea Arts Centre, a venue (地点) in suthwest Lndn, intrduced “pay what yu can” fr all its shws. The reasn is simple—they believe that everyne shuld be able t be a part f the great wrk, regardless f (不管) their ability t pay. Shuld all shws be “pay what yu can”?
Sme supprters believe it’s a gd idea. In the 17th century when Shakespeare was writing his plays, everyne went t the theatre. The cheapest ticket in Lndn was ne penny. This is hw shws shuld be pen t everyne, n matter hw much they earn. Paying what yu can is in the spirit f Shakespeare’s time, and it pens the arts t all. It als shws that many art venues are a type f charity (慈善机构) that prvide public benefits and spread culture. That desn’t mean the shw isn’t gd.
Hwever, this idea makes sme peple wrried and sme ppnents (反对者) are against it. Sciety expects art fr free—free art shws, free music, free vides. △ Fr sme peple “pay what yu can” wuld mean “pay what yu want t”—nthing. It is expensive t put n a shw. If the audience want t see a gd shw, they shuld pay a part f what it csts t put n. A survey by Arts Prfessinal magazine fund that many peple avid shws nt because they are t expensive but because they dn’t think they will enjy themselves. Art venues shuld fcus n making the best shws they can, and price the tickets t reflect the quality (质量).
1．Why was “pay what yu can” intrduced?
A．T attract peple t watch the shw.
B．T imprve peple’s ability f art.
C．T teach pr peple t make artwrks.
D．T let everyne have the chance t enjy great wrks.
2．What can we knw abut art venues in Shakespeare’s time?
A．They were free t anyne.B．They helped t spread culture.
C．They taught peple arts fr free.D．They gave away mney t pr peple.
3．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the △ ?
A．There is bad service in free art shws.B．Peple will pay less attentin t art.
C．This makes peple expect any art fr free.D．Peple can save mney t learn art.
4．Hw des the authr (作者) write this passage?
A．By cmparing ideas.B．By listing numbers.
C．By cnnecting facts.D．By giving examples.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述巴特西艺术中心对所有演出实行“尽你所能付费”，以及针对这一观点，正反两方所进行的讨论。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In spring 2021, Battersea Arts Centre, a venue (地点) in suthwest Lndn, intrduced ‘pay what yu can’ fr all its shws. The reasn is simple—they believe that everyne shuld be able t be a part f the great wrk, regardless f (不管) their ability t pay.”可知，实行“尽你所能付费”的原因是让每个人都有机会欣赏到伟大的作品。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It als shws that many art venue s are a type f charity (慈善机构) that prvide public benefits and spread culture.”可知，莎士比亚时代的艺术场所帮助传播文化。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据空前的“Sciety expects art fr free—free art shws, free music, free vides.”以及空后的“Fr sme peple ‘pay what yu can’ wuld mean ‘pay what yu want t’—nthing.”可知，反对者认为实行“尽你所能付费”会让人们认为任何艺术都是免费的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme supprters believe it’s a gd idea.”给出支持者的观点以及第三段“Hwever, this idea makes sme peple wrried and sme ppnents (反对者) are against it.”给出反对者的担忧可知，作者是利用正反观点的对比来写这篇文章的。故选A。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期中）
Jane, a reprter, is cllecting infrmatin fr the lcal newspaper. She is interested in the fllwing things intrduced in a magazine.
5．What can the smart schlbag d?
A．Help yu repair cmputers.B．Tell yu when t pack bks.
C．Teach yu hw t fix screens.D．Remind yu f the missing bks.
6．Which f the fllwing shws hw a sun rise bed wakes yu up?
A．lights n→music n→lights brighter→music luder
B．music n→music luder→lights n→lights brighter
C．lights n→lights brighter→music n→music luder
D．music n→lights n→music luder→lights brighter
7．In which part f the magazine has Jane mst prbably fund the infrmatin?
A．Wnderful fd.B．Future schls.C．Amazing inventins.D．Mdern tls.
【答案】5．D 6．C 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两种令人惊叹的发明：智能书包和日出床，分别解决了学生忘记带书和早晨起床困难的问题。
5．细节理解题。根据“As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.”可知，智能书包如果发现有遗漏的书籍，会发消息来提醒你。因此，智能书包的作用是提醒你遗漏的书籍，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.”可知，日出床的工作流程是：灯光亮起并逐渐变亮，当灯光完全亮起时，音乐开始播放，并且音乐声会逐渐变大，直到你关掉它。因此，答案是“灯光亮起→灯光变亮→音乐响起→音乐声变大”。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知本文介绍了两种令人惊叹的发明，这些发明都是关于日常生活中的创新和解决方案。最有可能在杂志的“Amazing inventins (惊人发明)”部分找到这些信息。故选C。
Passage 3
（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中）
8．Hw many hurs des the bridge pen n July 10th?
A．Fr 8 hurs.B．Fr 10 hurs.C．Fr 12 hurs.D．Fr 24 hurs.
9．Hw much shuld they pay if the Whites visit the bridge with their tw children?
A．$10.B．$30.C．$40.D．$48.
10．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The bridge is the secnd lngest pedestrian suspensin bridge in the wrld.
B．The bridge has been pened t the public fr mre than three years.
C．Visitrs can either bk tickets nline r buy tickets n site.
D．5-year-ld Sam can g t visit the 516 Aruca bridge with his parents.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界最长的人行悬索桥——516 Aruca桥的基本信息，包括位置、建造费用、开放时间、票价及注意事项等。
8．细节理解题。根据“May t September… 8:00 8:00 p.m.”可知，7月（属于5月至9月）的开放时间为早上8点到晚上8点，共12小时。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Family B: 2 adults + 2 children… $40”可知，怀特夫妇带两个孩子应选择家庭B套餐，价格为40美元。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“It tk tw years and $3.6 millin t build the bridge befre it pened n May 3, 2021.”可知，桥于2021年5月开放，至今（假设当前为2024年）已超3年，故B选项正确。故选B。
Passage 4
（23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中）
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures. Let’s enjy sme f them.
②The Bai peple use a very ld way,tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes. Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1, 500 years. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts.
③The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white because they’re made f sheep’s wl. And white is a symbl f happiness.
④The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than talking. On the third day f the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” f singing.
⑤The Mia peple have a special festival, Mangha Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar mnth every year. The Mia peple regard Mangha as a her wh helped t prtect their hmes. At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
11．Wh uses tie-dye t dye clthes mst?
A．The Bai peple.B．The Mnglian peple.
C．The Mia peple.D．The Zhuang peple.
12．Hw d peple celebrate Mangha Festival?
A．By chsing tie-dyed clthes as gifts.B．By building tents.
C．By dressing up and tuching thers.D．By singing sngs.
13．Which is the right structure f the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族的特殊文化。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Bai peple use a very ld way，tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes.”可知，白族人用扎染染衣服。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.”可知，他们通过打扮和触摸他人来庆祝芒蒿节。故选C。
13．篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了中国有56个民族，不同的民族有自己独特的文化。第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的不同习俗，文章为总分结构，B选项符合题意，故选B。
Passage 5
（23-24九年级上·江西赣州·期中）
Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian wn the men’s 100m semifinal (半决赛) during the Tky 2020 Olympic Games n August1, 2021. He finally achieved his gal in his third Olympic Games. He had already run belw 10 secnds in 100m cmpetitins twice that year. He finished the preliminary race (预赛) at 10.05 secnds.
Su Bingtian set a new Asian recrd with a time f 9.83 secnds in the men’s 100-meter semifinal at the Tky Olympics t becme the first Chinese sprinter t qualify (取得资格) fr the men’s 100-meter final f the Olympics. He als became the first Asian athlete t reach the Olympic final f the event since the digital timer (数字计时器) was intrduced.
Thugh he did nt win a medal, Su was a star in Tky. First, he set a new Asian recrd f 9.83 secnds in the men’s 100m semifinal, becming the first Chinese sprinter t reach the final f the event at the Olympics. Then Su finished sixth in the final, which was als a histry-making perfrmance.
After that, Su jined in the men’s 4×100m relay event and again made the final and finished furth in the final. Su Bingtian wuld be the flag-bearer (旗手) f the Chinese delegatin at the clsing ceremny f the Tky Olympics n Sunday. “This will be my secnd time t attend the clsing ceremny. The first time was in the last Olympic Games,” Su tld China Media Grup.
14．The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A．flk stryB．science fictin
C．instructinD．reprt
15．Hw much did Su imprved frm the preliminary race t the semifinal?
A．0.22 secnds.B．10.05 secnds.
C．0.18 secnds.D．9.83 secnds.
16．Put Su’s achievements in the crrect time rder.
a. Winning the men’s 100m semifinal.
b. Finishing sixth in the men’s 100m final.
c. Finishing the preliminary race at 10.05 secnds.
d. Finishing furth in the men’s 4×100m relay event.
A．d—a—c—bB．c—a—b—dC．c—d—a—bD．a—c—b—d
17．What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A．Asian athletes did quite well in men’s 100m race.
B．Su wn the final f the men’s 100m race at 9.83 secnds.
C．Su was the first Chinese athlete t finish the men’s 100m final at the Olympics.
D．Chinese sprinters have entered the final f the men’s 100m race befre.
18．What’s the meaning f the underline wrd “ceremny” in paragraph 4?
A．典礼B．资格C．友谊D．创新
【答案】14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了我国短跑运动员苏炳添坚持刻苦训练，不断的超越自己，并最终在东京奥运会上取得优异的成绩，创造了新的亚洲纪录。
14．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了我国短跑运动员苏炳添坚持刻苦训练，不断的超越自己，并最终在东京奥运会上取得优异的成绩，创造了新的亚洲纪录。由此可知本文可能是一篇报道。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“He finished the preliminary race at 10.05 secnds.”和第二段“Su Bingtian set a new Asian recrd with a time f 9.83 secnds in the men’s 100-meter semifinal at the Tky Olympics...”可知，苏炳添在男子100米比赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录，而他在预赛时是10.05秒，从预赛到男子100米比赛进步了0.22秒。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“He finished the preliminary race (预赛) at 10.05 secnds.”可知，男子100米预赛中苏炳添跑了10.05秒（对应c）；根据第一段“Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian wn the men’s 100m semifinal (半决赛)”可知，苏炳添赢得了男子一百木半决赛（对应a）；根据第三段“Then Su finished sixth in the final”可知，男子100米决赛中苏炳添是第六名（对应b）；根据“After that, Su jined in the men’s 4×100m relay event and again made the final and finished furth in the final.”可知，在男子4x100米接力赛决赛中，苏炳添获得第四名（对应d）。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Su Bingtian ... t becme the first Chinese sprinter t qualify (取得资格) fr the men’s 100-meter final f the Olympics.”可知，苏炳田成为第一位获得奥运会男子百米决赛资格的中国短跑运动员，即第一位在奥运会上完成男子100米决赛的中国运动员。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据“Su Bingtian wuld be the flag-bearer (旗手) f the Chinese delegatin at the clsing ceremny f the Tky Olympics n Sunday.”并结合选项可知，苏炳添在闭幕式上担任旗手，ceremny的意思是“典礼”。故选A。
Passage 6
（23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中）
Driving a car, using heating in winter lts f things yu d send ut CO2 int the air. But d yu knw that the fd yu eat every day plays a big rle in yur carbn ftprint (碳足迹), t?
Accrding t The Cnversatin, an Australian website, abut ne- third f the wrld’s carbn emissins (排放) cme frm agriculture and fd. T create fewer carbn emissins frm fd systems, The Cnversatin prvides sme ideas.
①________
When peple make traditinal fertilizers (肥料), they need t burn cal. That causes lts f carbn emissins. At the same time, fertilizers are ften verused, causing greater land pllutin. Nw, sme cmpanies let micrrganisms (微生物) live tgether with crps (庄稼). This nt nly lwers carbn emissins, but als helps the nature becme healthier.
②________
Vertical (垂直的) farms take up small space f land and grw crps in a cntrlled envirnment. This way f farming cells allw dgs t perceive (感知) clr and see things in detail, while the rd cells help them see things in the dark and helps t save land s that mre frests can be grwn. Sme new vertical farms als use energy- saving LED lights t prduce year- rund crps. They can save bth resurces (资源) and manpwer,.
③________
The latest Standard Dictinary f Cntemprary Chinese (《现代汉语规范词典》) came ut in August, 2022. It has abut 1,000 new phrases, such as carbn neutrality (碳中和). Many peple, cmpanies and cuntries arund the wrld have prmised t becme carbn neutral. It means that the CO2 they send ut will be the same amunt as the CO2 they remve frm the air. As frests and plants can take in CO2, as lng as we cut dwn ur carbn emissins and try t prtect the envirnment, carbn neutrality is pssible.
19．What can we learn frm The Cnversatin?
A．Grwing crps wn’t give ut CO2.
B．Agriculture and fd cause great carbn emissins.
C．Mst f the carbn emissins are frm fd systems.
D．One- third f the wrld’s carbn emissins cme frm fd waste.
20．Hw d fertilizers cause pllutin? Check and chse the right answer.
①Cal is burned t make them.
②They hurt micrrganisms in crps.
③They becme a part f the ecsystem.
④The veruse f them causes land pllutin.
A．①②B．②④C．①④D．②③
21．Why is a vertical farm better than a traditinal ne?
A．It can save mre land.B．It uses fewer LED lights.
C．It can help plants grw fasterD．It desn’t need water and sunlight.
22．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Smart fertilizers
b. Vertical farming
c. Carbn neutrality
d. Understanding carbn language
e. Crps in a cntrlled envirnment
A．①-a; ②-e; ③-dB．①-d; ②-b; ③-c
C．①-a; ②-b; ③-cD．①-e; ②-b; ③-d
23．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Fllw Carbn FtprintsB．Prtect the Nature
C．Make a Green WrldD．Lwer Carbn Emissins
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍粮食系统中减少碳排放的新方法。
19．细节理解题。根据“abut ne-third f the wrld’s carbn emissins cme frm agriculture and fd”可知，农业和食物会造成很大的碳排放量。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“peple make traditinal fertilizers, they need t burn cal”及“fertilizers are ften verused, causing greater land pllutin”可知，燃煤和过度使用肥料会导致污染。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Vertical farms take up small space f land and grw crps in a cntrlled envirnment”可知，垂直农场比传统农场更能节约土地。故选A。
22．最佳标题题。文中第①段讲的是智能肥料，第②段讲的是垂直农业，第③段讲的是碳中和。故选C。
23．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了如何通过一些方法减少食物系统中的碳排放，故最佳标题为“降低碳排放”。故选D。
Passage 7
（23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中）
In FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 in Qatar, Linel Messi gt almst everything he wanted. Messi kissed the Wrld Cup after the match. He became ne f the greatest sccer players in the sccer histry.
Messi was brn in Argentina (阿根廷) n 24 June 1987. When he was yung, Messi liked playing sccer with his tw brthers and their friends. At the age f eight, he jined a club. At the age f ten, Messi was sick but his family didn’t have enugh mney t help him. Luckily, when he was 13 years ld, he was ffered a psitin in a new team and it als ffered t pay fr his treatment. With that, Messi and his family mved t Spain and he made rapid prgress.
When he was 16 years ld, he became the yungest player t scre a gal fr FC Barcelna. Then he cntinued t imprve his skills. In 2009, he and his team wn three Eurpean club titles and he tk hme his first FIFA “Wrld Player f the Year” hnr. In January, 2013, he wn the hnr fr the furth time. In 2021, he and his team wn a turnament (锦标赛) which was played by cuntries frm Suth America. Messi left Spain after amazing 21 years and mved t a French ftball club. He left as the leading gal screr in the league’s histry with 474 gals. He is als ne f the highest-paid ftballers in the wrld.
Messi is a leader and he has smething different t any ther player in the wrld. “I’m nt retiring frm the natinal team,” Messi reprtedly said in an interview. “I want t cntinue playing as a champin.” Argentina’s cach Linel. Scalni said, “We need t save him fr the Wrld Cup 2026. He can lead ur team t g further. If he wants t keep playing, he will be with us.”
24．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Mney.B．The psitin.C．The team.D．Spain.
25．Hw ld was Messi when he gt his furth FFA “Wrld Player f the Year” hnr?
A．22 years ld.B．26 years ld.C．34 years ld.D．35 years ld.
26．Put the events that happened t Messi in the crrect rder.
a. He kissed the Wrld Cup after the match.
b. He was sick but his family culdn’t pay fr his treatment.
c. He wn his first FIFA “Wrld Player f the Year” hnr.
d. He wants t cntinue playing as a champin.
A．b-d-a-cB．b-c-a-dC．b-a-c-dD．d-c-a-b
27．Why des the writer mentin Linel’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A．T share Linel’s feelingsB．T intrduce Messi’s dream
C．T shw Messi’s influenceD．T describe Messi’s persnality
28．What can we knw abut Messi’s persnality accrding t the passage?
A．Strict and quiet.B．Careful and kind.C．Brave and humrus.D．Hard- wrking and special.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员梅西的成长历程以及他在职业生涯中取得的成就，并且展望了他未来的计划。
24．词句猜测题。根据“At the age f ten, Messi was sick but his family didn’t have enugh mney t help him. Luckily, when he was 13 years ld, he was ffered a psitin in a new team and it als ffered t pay fr his treatment. With that, Messi and his family mved t Spain and he made rapid prgress.”可知，这个新球队提供了一个为梅西治疗费用的资助。因此“it”指的是“the team”。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“In January, 2013, he wn the hnr fr the furth time.”和“Messi was brn in Argentina (阿根廷) n 24 June 1987.”可知，2013年减1987年等于26岁。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文中信息可知，生病在前b，第一次获得荣誉在中c，亲吻世界杯在后a，希望继续踢球在最末d，正确顺序应为b-c-a-d。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Argentina’s cach Linel Scalni said, ‘We need t save him fr the Wrld Cup 2026. He can lead ur team t g further. If he wants t keep playing, he will be with us.’”可知，作者通过引用Linel的话来展示梅西的影响力。故选C。
28．推理判断题。梅西通过自己的努力和天赋，克服了健康问题，取得了许多成就，并且持续展现了他对足球的热情和领导能力。这些都体现了梅西的勤奋和与众不同。故选D。
主题01 人与社会
Passage 1
（23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中）
Embridery (刺绣) is an imprtant art frm in Chinese culture. The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng.
Shu embridery is the ldest. It ges back t the Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). Peple sld it t ther cuntries thrugh the Suth Silk Rad.
But the skill is in danger f dying ut. T prtect the skill, Shu embridery was added t China’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embridery fr 40 years. The 59-year-ld is a natinal-level inheritr (传承人) f the art frm. She used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry. But in 2005, the factry went brke (破产) and Meng lst her jb.
Wanting t save the art, Meng decided t rent her wn place and teach Shu embridery t thers. It’s nt an easy jb. Wrkers need t divide each silk thread int mre than 10 r even 30 pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng t make a hmepage lg fr Qixi Festival. It was a small lg (针法) and 35, 000 stitches (一针).
The wrk is hard and the pay is lw. Nt many peple want t learn this skill. But Meng is trying t save it by teaching in different universities and cmmunities.
“I feel that I have the respnsibility (责任) t pass n Shu embridery skills t yung peple, t let it run frm generatin t generatin.” she said.
29．Hw many famus embridery styles are mentined in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Three.D．Six.
30．Hw lng has Shu embridery lasted since it was brn accrding the passage?
A．less than 2,000 yearsB．mre than 2,200 years
C．less than 1,800 yearsD．mre than 2,400 years
31．Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Meng decided t teach the skills t thers.
b. Meng wrked at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry.
c. Baidu invited her make a hmepage lg fr Qixi Festival.
d. The factry went brke and she lst her jb.
A．d-b-a-cB．b-d-c-aC．d-b-c-aD．b-d-a-c
32．Hw is Meng trying t save Shu embridery?
A．By imprving wrkers’ pay.
B．By intrducing it t freigners.
C．By making mre lgs fr cmpanies like Baidu.
D．By teaching in different universities and cmmunities.
33．What is Meng like accrding t the passage?
A．Quiet, talented and shy.B．Hnest, creative and implite.
C．Hard-wrking, wrried and prud.D．Helpful, careful and respnsible.
【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文讲了蜀绣是中国古老的刺绣技艺，面临失传危机，孟德芝等传承人努力教学，将其发扬光大，代代相传。
29．细节理解题。根据“The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng.”可知，文章共提到四种刺绣，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Shu embridery is the ldest. It ges back t the Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD).”可推知，蜀绣从诞生到现在有2200多年了，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“She used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry. But in 2005, the factry went brke (破产) and Meng lst her jb.”、“Wanting t save the art, Meng decided t rent her wn place and teach Shu embridery t thers.”以及“In 2016, Baidu invited Meng t make a hmepage lg fr Qixi Festival.”可知，故事的正确顺序为b-d-a-c，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“But Meng is trying t save it by teaching in different universities and cmmunities.”可知，孟德芝通过在不同的大学和社区教学来挽救蜀绣，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Wanting t save the art, Meng decided t rent her wn place and teach Shu embridery t thers.”以及“I feel that I have the respnsibility (责任) t pass n Shu embridery skills t yung peple, t let it run frm generatin t generatin.”可推知，孟德芝是乐于助人的，认真且负责的人，故选D。
Passage 2
（23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中）
The Duble Ninth Festival, als named the Chng Yang Festival, is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. It is welcmed by Chinese.
________ In ancient time, numbers were mysterius and were divided int yin and yang. Yin means smething f darkness and yang means life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day f the ninth mnth is a duble yang day, s it is called “Chng Yang Festival”. (Chng means “repeat” in Chinese)
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants. They can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting (尊重) elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when there are several guests at the table, tw hands are used. On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple. It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
Nwadays, the Duble Ninth Festival is a time fr family get-tgethers t d sme exercise as well as enjy the autumn scenery tgether with the ld. S many peple in China like t spend it with families r friends.
34．What des the underlined “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Wearing zhuyu.B．All the plants in the Chng Yang Festival.
C．Chrysanthemum and zhuyu.D．Chrysanthemum wine and zhuyu wine.
35．Which ne f the fllwing sentences can be put back int the Paragraph 2?
A．D yu knw the time f the festival?
B．The festival began as early as ver 2000 years ag.
C．The name f the festival was given by peple tday.
D．Ying and yang are the imprtant places t the festival.
36．Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld accrding t the passage?
A．It means they have mre virtues than thers.
B．It means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
C．It means they have knwledge and experience.
D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
37．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
38．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．The histry f The Duble Ninth Festival.
B．A festival f shwing respect fr the elderly.
C．The Duble Ninth Festival, a time fr exercise.
D．The traditinal ways f The Duble Ninth Festival.
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节，包括其起源、命名、传统习俗以及对尊老的文化美德。
34．细节理解题。根据“They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants. They can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.”可知，他们还喝菊花酒，戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝。菊花和茱萸都被认为是干净的植物。它们可以清理房子和治疗疾病。所以“They” 指的是菊花和茱萸。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“In ancient time, numbers were mysterius and were divided int yin and yang.”可知，这里介绍了古时候的一些事情，所以选项B“这个节日早在2000多年前就开始了。”符合，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld” 可知，因为中国人知道老年人有知识和经验，年轻人可以学习。故选C。
37．篇章结构题。根据文章结构分析可知，第一段整体介绍重阳节；第二段到第四段介绍了节日相关的传统习俗及意义；第五段介绍了当今的庆祝方式。所以文章是总分总结构，故选B。
38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍重阳节的传统及意义，特别提到尊重老人的重要性。故最恰当的标题是B选项。故选B。
Passage 3
（23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中）
Peple wh have dgs lve t talk abut dgs. If yu have a dg if yu are friends with a dg wner, yu’ve prbably heard many interesting facts and stres abut these fur-legged friends f ur Yu may have heard smene say that dgs are clr-blind. But is this true?
A dg’s eyes have many similarities with human eyes. Just like us, dgs have retinas (视网膜). The retina is an imprtant light-sensing structure. Dgs als have cne cells (视锥细胞) and rd cells (视杆细胞) n their retinas. The cne ntice mvement.
Mst humans have three kinds f cn e cells: blue, red and green. They allw us t tell the difference between all the different clrs. But dgs have nly tw kinds f cn e cells. One kind is blue, and the ther lies smewhere between red and green. Therefre, dgs are unable t tell range, red and green. They can nly see things in yellw, blue, grey, brwn, white and black. In ther wrds, the visin (视力) f dgs is similar t that f a red-green clr-blind human. Althugh they have fewer kinds f cn e cells, dgs have mre rd cells than humans. This allws them t see mre clearly in the dark and ntice mvement mre exactly than us. While a camper is spending a night utdrs with his dg, fr example, the dg may suddenly stand up and stare int the darkness. This can be a little wrrying fr campers wh are alne. The dg, hwever, may have simply seen a small muse mving acrss the grass far away that we might never be able t spt.
The next time smene mentins that dgs are clr-blind, yu can remind them, “They’re red-green clr blind.” While it may be true that ur lvely animal friends see fewer clrs, they can still see better than us in many ther ways!
39．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．The reasns why dgs can see clearly in the dark.
B．The similarities between dgs’ eyes and human eyes.
C．Hw the rd cells help dgs see the wrld in the dark.
D．The fact that dgs have mre cn e cells than humans.
40．Which clr can a dg see? Check and chse the right answer.
①black ②range ③blue ④yellw ⑤green ⑥red
A．①③④B．②③④C．③④⑤D．④⑤⑥
41．What des the underlined wrd “spt” mean?
A．Shw.B．Get.C．Hide.D．See.
42．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Cne cells make it pssible fr dgs t see things at night.
B．Dgs can tell the difference between a red light and a green light.
C．A dg can be a great helper fr peple wh live in the wild at night.
D．Dgs are ur gd friends because they can help us see mre clrs.
43．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文围绕“狗是色盲吗？”这个话题展开介绍。
39．段落大意题。根据“A dg’s eyes have many similarities with human eyes.”可知，狗的眼睛和人类眼睛有相似之处。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Dgs are unable t tell range, red and green. They can nly see things in yellw, blue, grey, brwn, white and black.”可知，狗可以看到的颜色包括黄色、蓝色、灰色、棕色、白色和黑色。选项A包含黑色、蓝色和黄色，都是狗能够看到的颜色。故选A。
41．词义猜测题。根据“The dg, hwever, may have simply seen a small muse mving acrss the grass far away that we might never be able t spt.”可知，狗可能只是看到了远处草地上移动的老鼠，而我们可能永远无法看到。由此可知，spt在此处意为“看到”。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“This allws them t see mre clearly in the dark and ntice mvement mre exactly than us.”可知，狗在黑暗中看得更清楚，比我们更准确地注意到运动，所以狗在野外的夜晚能对人们有很大帮助。故选C。
43．篇章结构题。第一段提出问题“狗是色盲吗？”；第二三段分别介绍了狗的眼睛和人的眼睛的相似点和不同点；第四段得出结论“准确地说，狗只是红绿色盲”。故选A。
Smart Schlbag
Frget t pack the bks yu need int yur schlbag in the mrning rush? A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag. It tells yu which bks t pack. A small cmputer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard fr yu t get up in the mrning, isn’t it?
T help yu get up, a cmpany (公司) has created a “tl”—a sun rise bed. It wakes yu up gently as a sun rise des. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff. The cmpany explains, “The gentle light tells yur bdy that it is mrning.”
The 516 Aruca bridge
—Wrld’s lngest pedestrian suspensin bridge (人行悬索天桥)
★Lcatin (位置): in Prtugal’s Aruca Gepark
★Fact:
●It tk tw years and $3.6 millin t build the bridge befre it pened n May 3, 2021.
●It is 516 meters lng and lies 175 meters ver the Paiva River.
★Timetable (时间表): Clse Open
April and Octber 9:00 a.m. 7:00 p.m.
May t September 8:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.
Nvember t March 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.
★Pricing:
Ticket Age Price
Child 6 t 17 years ld $10
Adult 18~65 years ld $12
Senir Over 65 years ld $10
Family A 2 adults + 1 child $30
Family B 2 adults + 2 children $40
★Nte:
●Bk (预订) tickets nline as they are nt available n site (现场).
●Children under the age f 6 are nt allwed.