专题03 七选五（期中真题分类汇编，江西专用）九年级英语上学期（原卷版+解析版）

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Passage 1
（23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中）
The educatin f China has changed a lt. Fr middle and primary schl students, they need t learn hw t ck, plant vegetables. 1
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) has brught ut new rulers fr labr educatin (劳动教育) in schls since the 2022 fall term. 2
Labr educatin helps students value (重视) hard wrk. It includes things like chres at hme, labr at schl and cmmunity vlunteer services.
3 The first is fr things like everyday chres. Next is prductive labr (生产劳动). The third type is service wrk.
Schls in China have traditinally put mre fcus n studying, and many have seen ding chres as a waste f children’s time. 4
Online, peple have been busy discussing the new changes f labr educatin n scial media. 5 Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family. Thrugh such educatin, Liu said her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
A．We have trained t raise small animals.
B．The new rules include three types f labr tasks.
C．They als need t keep the things at hme in gd cnditins.
D．And sme peple think labr educatin can help students practice their brain.
E．Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, gives strng supprt fr labr educatin.
F．Students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week.
G．But accrding t MOE, labr educatin must help students develp scial values and interests in labr.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国教育的变化。
1．根据“they need t learn hw t ck, plant vegetables”可知，句子继续列举学生需要学的技能，选项C“他们还需要保持家里的东西状况良好”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) has brught ut new rulers fr labr educatin (劳动教育) in schls since the 2022 fall term.”可知此处提到劳动教育新规定，选项F“中小学生每周至少要上一节劳动技能课”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“The first is fr things like everyday chres. Next is prductive labr. The third type is service wrk.”可知提到三种类型的劳动任务，选项B“新规则包括三种类型的劳动任务”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“many have seen ding chres as a waste f children’s time”提到一些人认为做家务浪费时间，与此形成对比，选项G“但教育部认为劳动教育必须帮助学生培养社会价值观和对劳动的兴趣”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family”提到一个母亲的做法，选项E“北京刘芳一对六岁双胞胎的母亲，非常支持劳动教育”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 2
（23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中）
Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 6 In fact, an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized (认定) as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn’t he knwn fr his inventin at the time?
Antni Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies Meucci started t experiment with electricity. 7 When tw places were cnnected with wire, peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife because she had becme very ill. 8 T slve this prblem, he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way, they culd talk t each ther cnveniently.
Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires. 9 Even wrse, Meucci never applied fr a patent (专利) n his inventin. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him. In 2002, mre than a century after Meucci’s death, his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. 10
A．He invented the telephne by accident.
B．Peple thught it was very cnvenient.
C．He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times.
D．Unfrtunately, nly a few peple attended this talk.
E．Hwever, he wasn’t the first persn t think f the idea.
F．He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables.
G．He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne’s inventr.
【答案】6．E 7．F 8．C 9．D 10．G
【导语】本文讲述了一般人们认为电话的发明者是AlexanderGraham Bell，但其真正的发明者是意大利人 Antni Meucci，这一情况终于在2002年被认定。
6．根据前文“Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”和后句“In fact, an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized as the inventr a few years ag.”可知，这两句表述的是转折关系，E项“然而，他并不是第一个提出电话这个想法的人。”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据前句“During his studies Meucci started t experiment with electricity.”和后句“When tw places were cnnected with wire, peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.”可知，在学习期间，梅乌奇开始进行电实验，此处应描述实验结果，F项“他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。”符合语境。故选F。
8．根据前句“Meucci was wrried abut his wife because she had becme very ill.”可知，梅乌奇很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重，C项“他需要随时和她保持联系。”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据后句“Even wrse, Meucci never applied fr a patent n his inventin.”可知，这里描述了两个不幸的事件，此处为第一个不幸事件，D项“不幸的是，只有一些人知道这次谈话。”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据上句“In 2002, mre than a century after Meucci’s death, his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment.”可知，2002年，即梅乌奇去世一个多世纪后，他的作品终于得到了政府的认可，G项“他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世。”符合语境。故选G。
Passage 3
（22-23九年级上·江西鹰潭·期末）
Being a farmer is a lt f wrk. Yu spend all the day utdrs. 11 Drnes (无人机), apps, driverless tractrs (无人驾驶拖拉机)—hw are these technlgies changing ne f the wrld’s ldest jbs? Let’s take a lk.
●Drnes
When we talk abut drnes, we may think f gathering intelligence (情报) r shting fancy vides. 12 Grwers clsely watch their crps, find pests (害虫) and make sure that water is being used efficiently (有效地).
13 In Xinjiang, fr example, ver 5,000 drnes farm 1.3 millin hectares (公顷) f land, accrding t Glbal Times. Pwered by China’s Beidu Navigatin Satellite System, the drnes can spread seeds (种子), fertilizer (化肥) and pesticides (农药) faster and mre evenly than humans.
●Driverless tractrs
The driverless car is an exciting new technlgy. The same technlgy can help farmers plant and harvest (收割)! There are nw driverless tractrs that can wrk in fields arund the “clck”.
Smart Ag is a US cmpany that prduces driverless tractrs. The tractrs have sensrs (传感器), radar and GPS. Pulling a grain cart, the tractr can autmatically (自动地) receive grain frm a cmbine (收割机), and then send the cart t be unladed (卸货). Accrding t technlgy fficer Mark Barglf, “It is able t detect bjects (识别物体). 14 ”
●The irrigatin app
One f the mst imprtant jbs f a farmer is t make sure that plants get water. A new smartphne app called Smart Irrigatin can help.
It is develped by a scientist at the University f Gergia, US. 15 It cnnects with the clsest weather statin t learn abut lcal rainfall, and then estimates (估计) hw much water the plants need each day. It’s nt just fr farmers: peple at hme can als use it t decide when t water their lawns (草坪).
A．It is very expensive t prduce a drne.
B．These eyes in the sky can als help farmers.
C．Drnes can als help humans d lts f physical wrk.
D．Peple use this kind f technlgy t carry mre things.
E．Luckily, smart technlgy is making its way dwn t the farm.
F．The app uses GPS technlgy t tell farmers when t water their crps.
G．And it wn’t run ver peple r run int ther equipment r crps.
【答案】11．E 12．B 13．C 14．G 15．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了用于农业的智能技术：无人机，无人驾驶拖拉机和智能灌溉。
11．根据“Drnes (无人机), apps, driverless tractrs (无人驾驶拖拉机)—hw are these technlgies changing ne f the wrld’s ldest jbs?”可知，此处指无人机，应用程序和无人驾驶拖拉机对于农场的影响，选项E“幸运的是，智能技术正在深入农场。”符合题意，故选E。
12．根据“Grwers clsely watch their crps, find pests (害虫) and make sure that water is being used efficiently (有效地).”可知，此处指无人机对于种植者的影响，选项B“这些天空中的眼睛也可以帮助农民。”符合题意，故选B。
13．根据“Pwered by China’s Beidu Navigatin Satellite System, the drnes can spread seeds (种子), fertilizer (化肥) and pesticides (农药) faster and mre evenly than humans.”可知，此处指无人机可以帮助人类传播种子、肥料和农药。选项C“无人机还可以帮助人类完成大量体力劳动。”符合题意，故选C。
14．根据“Accrding t technlgy fficer Mark Barglf, ‘It is able t detect bjects (识别物体).’”可知，此处指无人驾驶拖拉机可以识别物体，选项G“它不会碾过人，也不会撞到其他设备或作物。”符合题意，故选G。
15．根据“One f the mst imprtant jbs f a farmer is t make sure that plants get water. A new smartphne app called Smart Irrigatin can help.”可知，本段介绍智能灌溉的新智能手机应用程序可以帮助农民给植物浇水，选项F“该应用程序使用GPS技术告诉农民何时给作物浇水。”符合题意，故选F。
Passage 4
（23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中）
Being a gd listener is ne f the mst imprtant skills in life.
16
Yu can learn smething.
By listening t thers, yu learn hw t d things well and hw t act in certain situatins. If yu spend yur time talking when yu shuld be listening, yu may find yurself lst r in need f help when it cmes t carrying ut a task.
17
Smetimes, when a friend is talking t yu, yu may think abut what yu are ging t say next, nt what yur friend is saying. If yu ever find this happening, remind yurself that listening t yur friend is the best and mst imprtant thing yu can d at that time. True friends shuld care abut each ther and listen t what each ther says carefully. 18 And dn’t wrry. In all gd chats and cnversatins, yu will get a turn t speak.”
It teaches yu hw t cmmunicate.
If yu spend time listening t thers, yu will sn learn hw t act in different situatins. By listening and watching thers, yu begin t knw what gd actins can bring and what bad actins can cause. 19 If yu listen t smene wh is nt kind, yu will try t avid imitating (模仿) him r her. Listening t thers can teach yu hw t express hw yu are feeling, which is a very imprtant skill t have in life. 20 And let’s try t understand the difference between hearing yur friends and actually listening t them.
A．S, let’s all listen as best we can.
B．Hwever, nly a few f us knw hw t d it.
C．Listening makes yu a better friend.
D．Yur friends will stay away frm yu.
E．The fllwing is sme advantages abut listening.
F．Really listening t what yur friend is saying shws that yu care.
G．Yu will begin t learn similar skills if yu listen t smene wh is kind and caring.
【答案】16．E 17．C 18．F 19．G 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了倾听他人说话的好处。
16．根据“Being a gd listener is ne f the mst imprtant skills in life.”可知，做一个好的倾听者是生活中最重要的技能之一；根据下文“Yu can learn smething.”和“It teaches yu hw t cmmunicate.”可知，学到一些东西、教你如何沟通，这是倾听的好处。所以空处是关于倾听的好处的总起句，E选项“以下是倾听的一些好处”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据“remind yurself that listening t yur friend is the best and mst imprtant thing yu can d at that time. True friends shuld care abut each ther and listen t what each ther says carefully.”可知，提醒自己，听朋友的话是当时你能做的最好、最重要的事情。真正的朋友应该互相关心，认真听对方说什么。所以该段与倾听朋友说话有关，且空处是主旨句，C选项“倾听让你成为更好的朋友”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据前一句“True friends shuld care abut each ther and listen t what each ther says carefully.”可知，真正的朋友应该互相关心，认真听对方说什么。所以空处与倾听朋友说话的意义有关，F选项“真正听朋友说的话表明你很在乎”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据前一句“By listening and watching thers, yu begin t knw what gd actins can bring and what bad actins can cause.”可知，通过倾听和观察他人，你开始知道什么是好的行为，什么是坏的行为；根据后一句“If yu listen t smene wh is nt kind, yu will try t avid imitating (模仿) him r her.”可知，如果你听不友善的人说话，你会尽量避免模仿他或她，这是以坏的行为为例。所以空处是以好的行为为例，G选项“如果你听一个善良和有爱心的人的话，你会开始学习类似的技能”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据“And let’s try t understand the difference between hearing yur friends and actually listening t them.”可知，让我们试着理解听到朋友说话和真正倾听他们说话之间的区别。所以空处是总结句，呼吁人们倾听他人，A选项“所以，让我们尽我们所能地倾听”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中）
Hw imprtant is music? Many peple usually think that listening t music is nice but nt very imprtant. It is ften nly thught t be entertainment (娱乐), but nt the first chice fr educatin. This pinin is wrng. 21
22 Music reflects (反映) the musicians’ thughts and ideas, and the scial envirnment they came frm. Fr example, just as Mzart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rck music als represents a lifestyle. Gerge Gershwin’s music is anther example. He intrduced jazz style int his music.
23 Science explains hw the sun rises and sets. Music explres emtinal meanings, such as sadness and happiness. Peple need every pssible way t learn abut ur wrld.
Music shws peple’s thughts. It’s a special language. We can “talk” t each ther and exchange ur thughts in this amazing way. 24 All f these can be shared with thers. When we d nt let ur children receive a gd music educatin, we take them away frm the meanings that music expresses. Our children are lacking (缺乏) a wnderful part in their lives. 25
A．Music makes ur lives clrful.
B．S music educatin is necessary fr all students.
C．Music tells us wh we are.
D．In fact, music educatin is much mre necessary than peple usually think.
E．Music prvides a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way.
F．Thrugh the language we express ur feelings, discveries, ideas and hpes.
G．We can’t express ur pinins and emtins thrugh music.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．E 24．F 25．B
【导语】本文主要论述了音乐的重要性以及音乐教育的必要性。
21．根据“This pinin is wrng.”可知，前文提到了一种错误的观点，即认为音乐只是娱乐而非教育首选，此处应是对该错误观点的反驳，强调音乐教育的重要性，选项D“事实上，音乐教育比人们通常认为的要必要得多。”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“Music reflects (反映) the musicians’ thughts and ideas, and the scial envirnment they came frm.”可知，此处应是说音乐能反映一些东西，选项C“音乐告诉我们我们是谁。”符合语境，引出后文对音乐反映内容的举例。故选C。
23．根据“Science explains hw the sun rises and sets. Music explres emtinal meanings, such as sadness and happiness. Peple need every pssible way t learn abut ur wrld.”可知，此处应是说音乐能提供一种认识世界的方式，选项E“音乐提供了一种以不同方式认识世界的能力。”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据“Music shws peple’s thughts. It’s a special language. We can ‘talk’ t each ther and exchange ur thughts in this amazing way.”可知，此处应是说通过语言来表达一些东西，选项F“通过语言，我们表达我们的感受、发现、想法和希望。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“When we d nt let ur children receive a gd music educatin, we take them away frm the meanings that music expresses. Our children are lacking (缺乏) a wnderful part in their lives.”可知，此处应是说音乐教育对学生很必要，选项B“所以音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的。”符合语境。故选B。
主题02 人与自我
Passage 1
（22-23九年级上·江西景德镇·期中）
Many peple ften meet such a difficult situatin. It’s that they dn’t knw the way in new places and they are t shy t ask peple fr the way. 26 .
Firstly, yu must knw sme imprtant and useful expressins, such as “Culd yu please…?” “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lt”. Fr example, when we want t ask strangers fr the way, we shuld say “Excuse me” first. This is a very useful expressin. 27 . Next, “Culd yu please…?” is ften used while we ask fr the directin. 28 . It’s als plite t shake hands with the strangers.
Secndly, we ften need t take sme useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, phts and s n. 29 . We can write dwn the crucial (关键性的) wrds abut the place and then we can shw them t the stranger whm we want t ask fr help. Of curse, the map can help us find the crrect way. 30 . Then we can use the map t knw the directins and find the right place.
A．We can use a camera t help us
B．Sme peple dn’t like t use it at all
C．Smetimes a pen can help us get t the right place
D．Here are tw tips n hw t ask fr the way plitely
E．In the USA, peple als use it in many different situatins
F．When we g t a strange place, we can take a map with us
G．After we knw hw t get t the place, we shuld say “Thanks” t thers
【答案】26．D 27．E 28．G 29．C 30．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有礼貌地问路。
26．根据“It’s that they dn’t knw the way in new places and they are t shy t ask peple fr the way.”及下文可知，此处是承上启下，讲述关于问路的建议，选项D“这里有两个关于如何礼貌地问路的建议”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“This is a very useful expressin.”可知，此处是说关于这句表达的应用，选项E“在美国，人们也在很多不同的情况下使用它”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“It’s als plite t shake hands with the strangers.”可知，此处是说得到帮助后要有礼貌，选项G“在我们知道如何到达那个地方后，我们应该对别人说‘谢谢’”符合语境。故选G。
29．根据“We can write dwn the crucial (关键性的) wrds abut the place and then we can shw them t the stranger whm we want t ask fr help.”可知，此处是说笔的作用，选项C“有时一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“Of curse, the map can help us find the crrect way.”可知，此处是关于地图，选项F“当我们去一个陌生的地方，我们可以带着地图”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 2
（23-24九年级上·江西赣州·期中）
Spelling wrds crrectly usually depends n hw we hear a wrd and hw we change what we bear int letters n the page. But hw can we becme gd at spelling? Fllw these wise ways belw. 31
Practice makes perfect. Practicing difficult spellings can help yu remember them. The mre expsure (接触) yu have t them, the mre likely they are t stick in yur mind. 32 Yu can read the letters ut lud, and then cver them up and try t remember them crrectly. Why nt write wrds n sticky ntes and place them arund yur huse? 33 Yur deskmate is a gd chice because yu tw can test each ther. When yu find a spelling mistake yur deskmate makes, yu are als mre likely t remember it. If yu are practicing fr a spelling test, try t lk ver the spellings in the days befre it.
34 It is almst impssible t teach yurself smething yu dn’t knw withut the help f smene wh des knw. Teachers and parents will want t help yu get spellings right. If yu are learning hw t spell a wrd, learn what it means, t.
Prepare yurself fr the secret t spelling success—Read! 35 It will help yu learn spelling patterns, rules and exceptins. If yu are enjying yurself, yu might nt even realize yu are learning.
A．There are many different ways t practice.
B．Getting smene t test yu will als help.
C．Read different kinds f materials every day.
D．Yu might be surprised at the prgress yu make.
E．Lk up the wrds yu dn’t knw in the dictinary.
F．It’s easy t get cnfused abut different spelling rules.
G．Ask fr help when yu find spelling a wrd really difficult.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．G 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了正确拼写单词的三种方式。
31．根据“Fllw these wise ways belw”可知，遵循下面这些明智的方法，所以空处与这些方法有关，D选项“你可能会对你取得的进步感到惊讶”符合语境，表明遵循这些方法的结果。故选D。
32．根据“Yu can read the letters ut lud, and then cver them up and try t remember them crrectly. Why nt write wrds n sticky ntes and place them arund yur huse?”可知，介绍了练习的一些方法，所以空处与练习方法有关，A选项“有许多不同的练习方法”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Yur deskmate is a gd chice because yu tw can test each ther.”可知，你的同桌是个不错的选择，因为你们俩可以互相测试。所以空处与测试有关，B选项“让别人来测试你也会有所帮助”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“It is almst impssible t teach yurself smething yu dn’t knw withut the help f smene wh des knw. Teachers and parents will want t help yu get spellings right.”可知，自学一些不了解的知识时，没有他人帮助是不可能完成的，老师和家长会想帮助你拼写正确。所以空处与他人帮助拼写单词有关，G选项“当你发现拼写单词真的很困难时，寻求帮助”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“Prepare yurself fr the secret t spelling success—Read!”可知，为拼写成功的秘诀做好准备——阅读，所以空处与阅读有关，C选项“每天阅读不同种类的材料”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 3
（23-24九年级上·江西九江·期中）
Bissell is a village in West Sahara. Peple there tried many times t walk ut f the desert but failed. 36 He asked everyne, but gt the same answer: n matter which directin yu walk twards, yu will return t the starting pint. Hwever, Ken Levin walked nrthwards frm Bissell. 37
Ken Levin asked a villager t be his guide. He didn’t take his cmpass (指南针) and fllwed with nly a stick. They walked abut 800 miles during 10 days. 38
Ken Levin finally understd: the peple f Bissell culd nt walk ut because they didn’t knw the Ple Star (北极星). In the desert, if a man ges nly by his feeling, he will walk in circles f all sizes. 39 The village f Bissell was in the middle. S it was impssible t walk ut withut knwing the Ple Star r taking a cmpass.
When Ken Levin left Bissell, he tk a yung man named Guterl. 40 As lng as he walked in the directin f the Ple Star in the night, he wuld succeed.
Guterl fllwed Ken Levin’s advice and really succeeded.
A．G dwn this wide rad.
B．Ken Levin wanted t knw why.
C．It is at the secnd crssing n the right.
D．He tld him he culd walk ut f the desert.
E．He went ut f the desert three days and a half later.
F．The final ftprint will prbably be a shape f tape.
G．On the mrning f the 11th day, they returned t Bissell.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．G 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ken Levin在西撒哈拉的一个村庄遇到的问题及他是如何成功走出沙漠的故事。
36．根据“Peple there tried many times t walk ut f the desert but failed.”及“He asked everyne, but gt the same answer:”可知，此处应表示他想知道为什么人们不能走出沙漠，选项B“Ken Levin想知道为什么。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Hwever, Ken Levin walked nrthwards frm Bissell.”可知，此处应是介绍他一直向北走的结果，选项E“三天半后，他走出了沙漠。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“They walked abut 800 miles during 10 days.”可知，他们在10天内步行了约800英里，此处应是介绍第11天的情况，选项G“第11天早上，他们返回到了比塞尔。”符合语境。故选G。
39．根据“In the desert, if a man ges nly by his feeling, he will walk in circles f all sizes.”可知，此处提到了走圈，选项F“最终的足迹可能是一个带子的形状。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“When Ken Levin left Bissell, he tk a yung man named Guterl.”及“As lng as he walked in the directin f the Ple Star in the night, he wuld succeed.”可知，此处应是他告诉他带上的这个人能够走出沙漠，选项D“他告诉他，他可以走出沙漠。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 1
（23-24九年级上·江西吉安·期中）
Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? 41
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! 42 If yu tell a librarian what yu’ve read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
43 Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu’ll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. 44 Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆ 45
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
A．Challenge yurself.
B．They are cl bk brains.
C．Yu can als read reviews nline.
D．Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
E．Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
F．Here are sme suggestins t pick a great bk.
G．Develping gd reading habits takes a lng time.
【答案】41．F 42．B 43．E 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。
41．根据“Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? ”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。
42．根据“The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。
Passage 2
（23-24九年级上·江西赣州·阶段练习）
Mark Twain nce said, “Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday.” The prblem many f us have is prcrastinatin (拖延症). 46 Hwever, everyne can avid it by taking a few simple steps tday!
Make daily “t d” lists.
Befre yur day ends, make a plan fr tmrrw. List upcming tasks in rder f imprtance. Yu’ll begin each new day with head start. As yu cmplete each task, check it ff. 47 Always keep yur daily schedule (计划) with yu. Use it t remind yurself what yu need t d next.
Break large tasks up int small nes.
48 Yu may feel defeated (挫败的) befre beginning. But every prject is dable if it’s dne in small steps. Begin by breaking up yur task int smaller parts. This helps remve the unnecessary fear f having t d a large prject all at ne time.
49
If yur wrkplace is full f distractins (使人分心的事), yu’ll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t remve yur phne r TV frm yur wrkplace. If peple ften stp by fr a talk, yu may need t mve t a different place.
Fllw the five-minute rule.
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. One slutin t this prblem is t schedule a time daily t wrk n yur big prject. Wrk n it fr nly five minutes. 50 Surprisingly, nce yu’ve begun, yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task.
A．Change yur wrking envirnment.
B．Then decide whether r nt t cntinue.
C．Yu will certainly succeed at nce.
D．If a prject lks t big, it can discurage yu frm getting started.
E．Learning frm yur mistakes will make yu strng.
F．When prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur lives terrible.
G．This will give yu a sense f success.
【答案】46．F 47．G 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了解决拖延症的方法。
46．根据“The prblem many f us have is prcrastinatin (拖延症).”可知，此处提到拖延症这一问题，选项F“当拖延成为一种习惯时，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。”符合语境，故选F。
47．根据“Yu’ll begin each new day with head start. As yu cmplete each task, check it ff.”可知，此处是建议每天制作工作计划，做完一个勾选一下，选项G“这会给你一种成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选G。
48．根据“Break large tasks up int small nes.”和“Yu may feel defeated (挫败的) befre beginning.”可知，此处建议把大任务分成小任务，因为任务太大可能会感到失败。选项D“如果一个项目看起来太大，它会让你不愿开始。”符合语境，故选D。
49．根据“If yur wrkplace is full f distractins (使人分心的事), yu’ll need t make sme changes.”可知，此处与工作环境相关，选项A“改变你的工作环境。”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“Wrk n it fr nly five minutes.”可知，花五分钟试一下，选项B“然后决定是否继续。”符合语境，故选B。
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（23-24九年级上·江西抚州·期中）
In Chinese culture, red is an auspicius as well as a ppular clr. It stands fr luck, happiness, jy and many ther gd things. 51 Why?
In ancient times, red was the symbl f pwer. Nt everyne culd write with red pens—nly emperrs. 52 The red ink that emperrs used was made f cinnabar (朱砂). S their replies were knwn as zhupi (朱批).
53 In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) wh were sentenced (判刑) t death signed their names with red pens. The recrds f criminals’ names were all written in red wrds. Names n the tmbstnes were red as well. 54 Since red wrds carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens. If yu write t friends r family members with red pens, it means yu want t break up with them.
55 Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens. S d editrs (编辑) wh need t crrect mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names r letters with red pens is still a bad idea t many peple.
A．Writing with red pens was als related t death.
B．But have yu heard that red is als the clr f emperrs?
C．But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avided.
D．Therefre, it was thught t be unlucky t write names with red pens.
E．Nwadays, red pens are used fr prf-reading (校对).
F．They wuld reply t fficials’ memrials (奏折) with red pens.
G．Nbdy was allwed t use red pens during that time.
【答案】51．C 52．F 53．A 54．D 55．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍红色的一些常识。
51．根据“Why”和“Nt everyne culd write with red pens—nly emperrs.”可知，此处是引出不常用红笔写字这一事实，选项C“但是通常避免用红笔写名字和写信。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据“In ancient times, red was the symbl f pwer. Nt everyne culd write with red pens—nly emperrs.”可知，古代只有皇帝才用红笔写字，此处与皇帝使用红笔所做的事情有关；选项F“他们会用红笔回复官员的奏折”符合语境，故选F。
53．根据“In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) wh were sentenced (判刑) t death signed their names with red pens.”可知，在中国古代，被判死刑的罪犯用红笔签名，此处是介绍红色和死亡的关系。选项A“用红笔写字也与死亡有关”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“Names n the tmbstnes were red as well.”和“Since red wrds carry bad meanings”可知，墓碑上的名字也是红色的，此处与红色不详有关。选项D“因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据“Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens. S d editrs (编辑) wh need t crrect mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，老师用红笔给学生的家庭作业打分，需要在报纸和杂志上纠正错误的编辑也是如此。选项E“现在，校对用的是红笔”符合语境，故选E。