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      专题05 选词填空(期中真题分类汇编,江西专用)九年级英语上学期(原卷版+解析版)

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      这是一份专题05 选词填空(期中真题分类汇编,江西专用)九年级英语上学期(原卷版+解析版),文件包含专题05选词填空期中真题分类汇编江西专用原卷版docx、专题05选词填空期中真题分类汇编江西专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共27页, 欢迎下载使用。

      Passage 1
      (20-21九年级上·江西宜春·期中)
      In rder t help children develp a gd reading habit, Beijing City held a few activities t celebrate Wrld Bk Day 1 April. T help parents chse 2 reading materials fr children, experts made a bk list called Kingdm f Little Bkwrms. The list is 3 up f tw parts – ne fr children frm 3 t 6, and the ther fr thse abve 6.
      Mre than half f the 35 bks fr children under 6 years ld are picture bks in simple language, 4 the ther 43 bks fr lder children cver wider tpics and require (需要) children's better cmprehensin (理解力) ability.
      During the bk list's release ( 发布), experts 5 emphasized ( 强调) parents' rle in develping children's gd reading 6 . “At hme, if parents watch TV all the time, it's hard 7 , that their children will have a gd reading habit,” says Wang Zhigeng, directr f the children's bk sectin at the Natinal Library f China."Actin speaks luder than wrds. If parents themselves like reading bks, their children 8 them. And reading will becme a family's 9 .
      Wang als pints ut that reading alud fr children is imprtant. He says, “When yu read ut the stry alud with 10 emtins (情感) and bdy language, yu can help yur children develp greater ability in cmprehensin.”
      【答案】
      1.in 2.prper 3.made 4.while 5.als 6.habits 7.t imagine 8.will fllw 9.culture 10.yur
      【分析】本文主要谈论如何帮助孩子们养成良好的阅读习惯。北京市举办了一些庆祝世界读书日的活动。专家们制定了一份书单。专家们还强调了家长在培养孩子良好阅读习惯中的作用。给孩子朗读很重要。当你用情感和肢体语言大声朗读故事时,你可以帮助你的孩子提高理解能力。
      1.句意:为了帮助孩子们养成良好的阅读习惯,北京市在4月份举办了一些庆祝世界读书日的活动。空格处应填一个时间介词放在“April”前面,在哪个月使用介词in。故填in。
      2.句意:为了帮助家长为孩子们选择合适的阅读材料,专家们制作了一份书单,名为《小书虫王国》。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词“reading materials”,结合下文“fr children”和备选词汇可知选择适合孩子读的阅读材料,空格处填“合适的”。故填prper。
      3.句意:这份名单由两部分组成,一部分是3到6岁的孩子,另一部分是6岁以上的孩子。根据“The list is … up f tw parts”和备选词汇可知这份名单由两部分组成。be made up f由……组成,固定短语。故选made。
      4.句意:在35本适合6岁以下儿童读物中,一半以上是简单语言的图画书,而另外43本适合年龄较大的儿童读物涉及更广泛的主题,需要儿童更好的理解能力。空格处须填一个连词,这是一个并列句,前后句句意表示对比,故填while。
      5.句意: 在书单发布期间,专家们还强调了家长在培养孩子良好阅读习惯方面的作用。空格处应填一个副词修饰谓语动词“emphasized”。根据第1段第2句“…, experts made a bk list ...”可知此句为“专家们还强调了…”,空格处填“还,也”。als也,还,副词,一般位于实意动词前,be动词、助动词、情态动词后。故填als。
      6.句意:在书单发布期间,专家们还强调了家长在培养孩子良好阅读习惯方面的作用。根据上文“develping children's gd reading”和备选词汇可知是培养孩子良好阅读习惯,空格处填“习惯”,由“children's”可知使用“习惯”的复数形式。故填habits。
      7.句意:在家里,如果父母一直看电视,很难想象,他们的孩子会有一个良好的阅读习惯。此句是句型“it’s adj. t d sth.”,由此可知空格处填动词不定式;根据“At hme, if parents watch TV all the time, …, that their children will have a gd reading habit”和备选词汇可知,这件事(孩子有一个良好的阅读习惯)是很难想象的。空格处填“想象”,故填t imagine。
      8.句意:如果父母自己喜欢读书,他们的孩子也会跟着读书。此句是if引导的条件状语,时态为主将从现,可知此句使用一般将来时。根据上文“If parents themselves like reading bks”和备选词汇可知,孩子会跟着父母学读书。空格处填“跟着”,故填will fllw。
      9.句意:阅读将成为一种家庭的文化。根据“a”可知填名词单数。根据上文“If parents themselves like reading bks, their children fllw them.”和备选词汇可知,阅读将成为一种文化。空格处填“文化”。故填culture。
      10.句意:当你用情感和肢体语言大声朗读故事时,你可以帮助你的孩子提高理解能力。根据上文“When yu read ut the stry alud”和备选词汇可知是使用你的情感和肢体语言,空格处填“你的”,修饰名词“emtins”可知填形容词性物主代词。故填yur。
      Passage 2
      (23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中)
      Several years ag, I mved t Spain. I thught my Spanish wuld imprve quickly. I gave up everything abut the 11 learning: classes, bks, exercises and s n. I did nthing but speak t native (本国的) speakers. It was easy and fun!
      Hwever, abut a year later, I nticed that my Spanish had hardly imprved. I still spke with 12 grammar structures (结构) and sentence patterns as well as limited wrds (有限的词汇). Smetimes I 13 felt that my Spanish was getting wrse. It made me upset. What was wrng? I wndered.
      I 14 started t realize that because I didn’t get training in ther aspects (方面). I wuld nt 15 any prgress as I liked.
      16 I started t g back t my ld language learning 17 , including reading bks, watching mvies and ding grammar and reading exercises. And they 18 ! I quickly made prgress. I culd hld mre difficult cnversatins.
      T learn the language, ne shuld speak it first and then use it! That’s the secret t 19 and effective (有效的) language learning, right? Well, I knw nw, that if that’s all yu d, prgress will cme very fast. Cnsidering the 20 at which native speakers speak, yu dn’t really have the time t learn new wrds r grammar structures. T learn a language mre effectively, yu need t spend sme time n ther trainings besides 21 .
      【答案】
      11.language 12.simple 13.even 14.slwly 15.make 16.S 17.activities 18.wrked 19.fast 20.speed 21.talking
      【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习西班牙语的经历。
      11.句意:我放弃了关于语言学习的一切:课程、书籍、练习等等。根据“I thught my Spanish wuld imprve quickly.”可知,此处说的是语言学习,language意为“语言”,名词。故填language。
      12.句意:我仍然用简单的语法结构和句型以及有限的单词说话。根据“I nticed that my Spanish had hardly imprved.”可知,作者只会用简单的语法,simple意为“简单的”,形容词作定语。故填simple。
      13.句意:有时候我甚至觉得我的西班牙语越来越差了。根据“Smetimes I…felt that my Spanish was getting wrse.”可知,此处说的是作者甚至觉得自己的西班牙语越来越不好,even意为“甚至”。故填even。
      14.句意:我慢慢开始意识到,因为没有得到其他方面的训练,我不会像自己预期的那样有什么进步。根据“I…started t realize that because I didn’t get training in ther aspects”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是慢慢意识到,slwly意为“慢慢地”,副词修饰动词。故填slwly。
      15.句意:我慢慢开始意识到,因为没有得到其他方面的训练,我不会像自己预期的那样有什么进步。make prgress意为“取得进步”,固定词组。故填make。
      16.句意:所以我开始回到我以前的语言学习活动,包括看书、看电影以及做语法和阅读练习。根据“…I started t g back t my ld language learning”可知,此处说的是结果,应该用s连接,首字母大写。故填S。
      17.句意:所以我开始回到我以前的语言学习活动,包括看书、看电影以及做语法和阅读练习。根据“including reading bks, watching mvies and ding grammar and reading exercises.”可知,此处说的是作者之前的语言学习活动,activities意为“活动”,可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
      18.句意:他们起作用了!根据“I quickly made prgress. I culd hld mre difficult cnversatins.”可知,作者那些语言活动起作用了,wrk意为“起作用”,事情发生在过去,此处用动词过去式wrked。故填wrked。
      19.句意:这就是快速有效学习语言的秘诀,对吗?根据“Well, I knw nw, that if that’s all yu d, prgress will cme very fast.”可知,此处说的是快速有效学习语言的秘诀,fast意为“迅速的”,形容词作定语。故填fast。
      20.句意:考虑到以英语为母语的人说话的速度,你真的没有时间去学习新单词或语法结构。根据“Cnsidering the…at which native speakers speak”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是英语为母语的人说话的速度,speed意为“速度”,名词。故填speed。
      21.句意:为了更有效地学习一门语言,除了说,你需要花一些时间在其他训练上。根据“T learn a language mre effectively, yu need t spend sme time n ther trainings besides…”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是除了说,besides是介词,其后跟动名词talking。故填talking。
      主题02 人与社会
      Passage 1
      (23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中)
      The Great Wall f China is ne f the 22 wnders f the wrld. With a histry f mre than 2,000 years, sme parts f the Great Wall have disappeared. It is, hwever, still a very ppular place f 23 .
      It is the lngest wall that is ever build. It’s frm Shanhaiguan n the east cast t Gansu Prvince in the nrthwest f China. It is abut 8 meters 24 . The tp f it is 8 meters wide and 25 bttm (底部) is wider. It is 26 f stnes and bricks. The tp is hard enugh fr men n hrseback t 27 n. The wall was built by hand and it tk hundreds f years 28 .
      N ne knws 29 when the building f the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built t 30 parts f the cuntry during the Zhu Dynasty. Emperr Qin Shihua ng jined the separate walls tgether. The wall was nt nly fr prtectin in the nrth, it was als a 31 f China’s ancient civilizatin (文明).
      Tday, many f the visitrs g t see the wall. 32 they stand n tp f a twer and lk dwn n this wall, they can’t help saying, “Ww”.
      【答案】
      22.greatest 23.interest 24.high 25.its 26.made 27.ride 28.t finish 29.exactly 30.prtect 31.symbl 32.When
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从长城的悠久历史、地理位置、基本结构和建造历史以及在游客心目中的印象等几个方面进行了介绍。
      22.句意:中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据“The Great Wall f China is ne f the ... wnders f the wrld.”和备选词汇可知,长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”,且ne f the+形容词最高级+复数。故填greatest。
      23.句意:然而,它仍然是一个非常受欢迎的景点。place f interest“名胜古迹”,固定短语。故填interest。
      24.句意:它大约有8米高。根据“It is abut 8 meters ...”和备选词汇可知,此处指高度。high“高”符合语境。故填high。
      25.句意:它的顶部宽8米,底部更宽。根据“... bttm (底部) is wider.”和备选词汇可知,此处指长城的,用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词bttm。故填its。
      26.句意:它是用石头和砖砌成的。be made f“由……制成的”,固定短语,made是make的过去分词。故填made。
      27.句意:山顶坚硬得足以让骑马的人骑在上面。根据“The tp is hard enugh fr men n hrseback t ... n.”和备选词汇可知,此处指可以在上面骑马。ride“骑(马等)”,且t后加动词原形。故填ride。
      28.句意:这堵墙是手工建造的,花了几百年才完工。根据“it tk hundreds f years ...”和备选词汇可知,花了几百年才完工。it take sme time t d“花时间做某事”,固定句型。故填t finish。
      29.句意:没有人确切知道长城是什么时候开始修建的。根据“N ne knws ... when the building f the Great Wall was started.”和备选词汇可知,没人知道开始修建长城的确切时间。exact“确切的”,此处应用副词修饰整个从句,exact的副词形式是exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。
      30.句意:人们认为,长城是周朝时期为保护部分地区而修建的。根据“the wall was built t ... parts f the cuntry during the Zhu Dynasty.”和备选词汇可知,长城是为了保护部分地区而建。prtect“保护”,且t后加动词原形构成不定式。故填prtect。
      31.句意:长城不仅是为了保护北方,也是对中国古代文明的保护。根据“The wall was nt nly fr prtectin in the nrth, it was als a ... f China’s ancient civilizatin (文明).”和备选词汇可知,长城是中国古代文明的象征。a symbl f“……的象征”,固定短语。故填symbl。
      32.句意:当他们站在塔顶向下看这堵墙时,他们会情不自禁地说:“哇!” 根据“they stand n tp f a twer and lk dwn n this wall, they can’t help saying, ‘Ww’.”和备选词汇可知,此处指站在他定向下看时。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。
      Passage 2
      (23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中)
      It is imprtant t have gd human relatinships. Gd human relatinships 33 that yu get well with the peple arund yu. Mst peple say that they like yu. Very few peple r even nbdy says that they d nt want t be 34 with yu.
      What helps t build gd human relatinships? Persnality (个性) cmes first at all. If yu are pen, warm and 35 , peple will like yu very much. They welcme such persnality. Peple wrk 36 with thse wh are pen, warm and helpful than thse wh are shy and selfish (自私的).
      Being humrus 37 helps yu t have gd human relatinships with peple. Being humrus means yu enjy 38 jkes. Jkes help t make peple laugh. Laughing is gd fr health, As a famus Chinese saying ges, “If yu laugh nce, yu will be ten year yunger,” But there is ne rule yu must 39 , if yu want t be humrus. Tell jkes fr peple t make them laugh and never play jkes 40 peple t make them angry. 41 yu enjy playing jkes and yur jkes make them unhappy, they will nt like yu.
      Gd health helps yu t build gd relatinships, t. Peple always like t stay r wrk with a healthy 42 . If yu are ften sick, it means yu can’t always wrk tgether with thers. S it is really imprtant fr yu 43 ften t stay healthy.
      【答案】
      33.mean 34.friends 35.helpful 36.better 37.als 38.telling 39.fllw 40.n 41.If 42.persn 43.t exercise
      【导语】本文主要介绍了如何获得良好的人际关系。
      33.句意:良好的人际关系意味着你与周围的人相处融洽。根据“that yu get well with the peple arund yu”可知是良好的人际关系意味着你与周围的人相处融洽,mean“意味着”,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填mean。
      34.句意:很少有人,甚至没有人说他们不想和你做朋友。根据“want t yu”可知是和你交朋友,friend“朋友”,此处用名词复数。故填friends。
      35.句意:如果你开朗、热情、乐于助人,人们会非常喜欢你的。根据“If yu are pen, warm and”可知是乐于助人,作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。
      36.句意:与害羞和自私的人相比,人们与那些开放、热情和乐于助人的人相处得更好。根据“with thse wh are pen, warm and helpful than thse wh are shy and selfish”可知人们与那些开放、热情和乐于助人的人相处得更好,故此处用比较级better。故填better。
      37.句意:幽默也有助于你与人建立良好的人际关系。根据“helps yu t have gd human relatinships with peple”可知幽默也有助于你与人建立良好的人际关系,句中用als“也”。故填als。
      38.句意:幽默意味着你喜欢讲笑话。tell jkes“讲笑话”,enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填telling。
      39.句意:但如果你想幽默,就必须遵守一条规则。根据“ne rule yu must”可知是遵守一条规则,fllw“遵守”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填fllw。
      40.句意:讲笑话让人们发笑,永远不要拿别人开玩笑让他们生气。play jkes n sb.“开某人的玩笑”。故填n。
      41.句意:如果你喜欢开玩笑,而你的笑话让他们不开心,他们就不会喜欢你。前句是后句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
      42.句意:人们总是喜欢和健康的人待在一起或一起工作。根据“stay r wrk with a healthy”可知喜欢和健康的人一起工作,persn“人”,此处用名词单数。故填persn。
      43.句意:因此,为了保持健康,经常锻炼对你来说真的很重要。根据“ften t stay healthy”可知是经常锻炼以保持健康,exercise“锻炼”,此处是结构it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填t exercise。
      Passage 3
      (23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中)
      The Dragn Bat Festival, 44 called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated n the fifth day f the fith mnth accrding t the Chinese 45 . Fr thusands f years, the festival has been marked by eating zngzi and racing dragn bats. T hld the dragn bat races is in memry f Qu Yuan, ne f the greatest 46 in China.
      Qu Yuan was brn in Zigui f Hubei Prvince ver 2,300 years ag. Qu Yuan was an hnest minister f the State f Chu, 47 the Warring States Perid. He was upright and 48 . He wanted t bring his cuntry 49 and make the state much strnger, 50 the cuntry was in the hands f bad fficials, s he failed. Finally, he was very discuraged. He ended his life 51 thrwing himself int the Milu River. It was said that peple jumped frm bats int the river and tried t save him.
      But it was t late. Als, they were very sad and they threw rice int the water 52 Qu Yuan’s spirit.
      Nw we read his pem Li Sa which was filled with 53 lve fr his cuntry. We can see the dragn bat races and eat a kind f 54 fd named zngzi during the Dragn Bat Festival.
      【答案】
      44.als 45.calendar 46.pets 47.during 48.wise 49.peace 50.but 51.by 52.t feed 53.deep 54.Chinese
      【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的来源。
      44.句意:龙舟节,也叫端午节,是在中国历法的五月初五庆祝。根据常识和所给词汇可知,龙舟节,也叫端午节,故填als。
      45.句意:龙舟节,也叫端午节,是在中国历法的五月初五庆祝。龙舟节,也叫端午节,端午节是农历五月初五,calendar符合句意,故填calendar。
      46.句意:为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原而举行龙舟赛。根据“in memry f Qu Yuan”和所给词汇可知,屈原是诗人,ne f后接名词复数,pets符合句意,故填pets。
      47.意:屈原在战国时期是楚国的一个诚实的大臣。根据常识和所给词汇可知,屈原是战国时期的人,during符合句意,故填during。
      48.句意:他正直且聪明。根据“He was upright”和所给词汇可知,正直且聪明,形容词“wise”作表语,故填wise。
      49.句意:他想给他的国家带来和平,使国家更加强大,但国家掌握在坏官员手中,所以他失败了。根据“bring his cuntry”和所给词汇可知,给国家带来和平, peace“和平”,不可数名词,故填peace。
      50.句意:他想给他的国家带来和平,使国家更加强大,但国家掌握在坏官员手中,所以他失败了。前后两句转折关系,but符合句意,故填but。
      51.句意:他通过跳入汨罗江结束了自己的生命。根据“He ended his life”和所给词汇可知,通过跳入汨罗江结束了自己的生命,by符合句意,故填by。
      52.句意:此外,他们很伤心,他们把米扔进水里喂屈原的灵魂。根据“Qu Yuan’s spirit”可知,把米扔进水里的目的是喂灵魂,动词不定式作目的状语,t feed符合句意,故填t feed。
      53.句意:他的诗《离骚》充满了对国家的深情。根据“lve fr his cuntry”和和所给词汇可知,对国家的深情,deep作定语,故填deep。
      54.句意:我们可以在端午节期间看到龙舟赛并吃一种叫做粽子的中国食物。根据“named zngzi”和和所给词汇可知,粽子是中国食物,Chinese符合句意,故填Chinese。
      Passage 4
      (23-24九年级上·江西赣州·期中)
      Keep Yur Gals in Sight
      When she lked ahead , Flrence Chadwick saw nthing but fg (雾). She felt s tired. She had been swimming fr nearly sixteen 55 . Already she was the first wman t swim the English Channel in bth directins. Nw, at the age f 34, she wanted t be the first wman t swim frm Catalina Island t the Califrnia cast.
      On that furth f July mrning in 1952, the sea was cld and the fg was s heavy that she culd 56 see her supprt bats. Sharks swam t her, nly t 57 away by gun shts. Against the crd sea water, she swam n, hur after hur, while millins 58 n natinal televisin.
      Alngside Flrence in ne f the bats, her mther and her cach 59 her encuragement. They tld her it wasn’t much 60 . But all she culd see was fg. They encuraged her nt t give up. She had never given up until then. With nly a half mile t g, she asked thers t pull her ut.
      She tld a reprter, “Lk, I’m nt excusing myself, but if I culd have seen 61 I might have made it. ” It was nt the 62 water r tiredness that beat her. It was the fg. She was unable t see her 63 .
      Tw mnths later, she tried again. She knew that smewhere behind that fg was land and this time she made it 64 was very fggy. Flrence Chadwick became the first wman t swim the Catalina Channel, breaking the 65 recrd by tw hurs!
      【答案】
      55.hurs 56.hardly 57.be driven 58.watched 59.ffered 60.farther 61.land
      62.cld 63.gal 64.althugh 65.frmer
      【导语】本文介绍了 Flrence Chadwick 横渡海峡的经历,告诉我们千万不要轻易放弃。
      55.句意:她已经游了将近十六个小时。根据“She had been swimming fr nearly sixteen...”可知,指的是16个小时,hur“小时”,此处填可数名词复数。故填hurs。
      56.句意:在 1952 年 7 月 4 日的那个早晨,海水很冷,雾非常大,以至于她几乎看不见她的支援船。根据“the fg was s heavy that she her supprt bats.”可知,指的是几乎看不到,hardly“几乎不”,符合语境。故填hardly。
      57.句意:鲨鱼游向她,却被枪声吓跑。根据“nly by gun shts”可知,是鲨鱼被枪声吓跑,此处用被动语态be dne形式,动词不定式作后面接be动词原形。故填be driven。
      58.句意:她在汹涌的海水中一个小时又一个小时地游着,而数百万的人在国家电视台上观看。根据“while millins ... n natinal televisin”可知,指的是数百万人观看,时态是一般过去时。故填watched。
      59.句意:在其中的一艘船上,弗洛伦斯的母亲和教练在她身旁给她提供鼓励。根据“her mther and her cach ... her encuragement. ”可知,ffer sb. sth.表示 “给某人提供某物”,时态是一般过去时。故填ffered。
      60.句意:他们告诉她不是很远。根据“much...”可知,much后面接形容词比较级,far的比较级是farther。故填farther。
      61.句意:她告诉一名记者:“看啊,我不是在为我自己找借口,但如果我能看到陆地,我可能就成功了。” 根据“I might have made it”可知,指的是看到陆地,land“陆地”,不可数名词表泛指。故填land。
      62.句意:打败她的不是冷水,也不是疲劳。根据“ the ”可知,指的是冷水,cld“冷的”,形容词作定语。故填cld。
      63.句意:是雾的原因。她无法看到自己的目标。根据“It was the fg.”可知,在雾中无法看到目标,gal“目标”,符合语境。故填gal。
      64.句意:她知道在那雾的后面某个地方就是陆地了,这一次她成功了,尽管还是有很大的雾。根据“smewhere behind that fg was land and this time she made it ... was very fggy.”可知,尽管有雾,但她依旧能成功,此处是althugh引导的让步状语从句。故填althugh。
      65.句意:弗洛伦斯·查德威克成为第一位游过卡特琳娜海峡的女性,将此前的纪录缩短了两小时!根据“breaking ”可知,指的是打破之前的记录,frmer“之前的”,形容词作定语。故填frmer。
      Passage 1
      (24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中)
      Jianzhi is a traditinal style f paper cutting in China. It has been a 66 f Chinese culture fr hundreds f years. Peple started t 67 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number f special uses in Chinese culture. Almst all f them are fr 68 , happiness r peace. Red is used the mst cmmnly 69 all the clrs. Since lng ag, Chinese peple have been 70 in cutting paper int traditinal Chinese characters t symblize the Chinese zdiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is ppular arund the wrld, 71 nly the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 72 place because it has a histry f mre than 1,500 years and it tells s much f Chinese histry and 73 .
      Paper cutting has develped 74 ver the years. Paper cutting is still ppular in China, especially during special 75 like the Spring Festival. They are ften 76 at Chinese weddings as well.
      【答案】
      66.symbl 67.practice 68.health 69.amng 70.interested 71.but 72.its 73.culture 74.fast 75.festivals 76.seen
      【导语】本文介绍了中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、文化意义及发展现状:剪纸始于6世纪,赋予多种寓意。尽管剪纸在全球流行,但只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录,因其有1500多年历史并承载着丰富的中国历史与文化。如今剪纸仍在中国流行,尤其在春节等特殊节日和婚礼中常见。
      66.句意:数百年来,它一直是中国文化的象征。根据“ Chinese culture fr hundreds f years”及常识可知,剪纸作为中国传统艺术,是中国文化的“象征”。故填symbl。
      67.句意:公元6世纪,中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“started ”和“in the 6th century”可知,此处指练习剪纸,practice意为“练习”,start t d意为“开始做某事”。故填practice。
      68.句意:几乎所有剪纸都用于健康、喜悦或平安。根据“happiness r peace”可知,此处需填同类积极含义的词,“health”符合“祈福类主题”的语境。故填health。
      69.句意:在所有颜色中,红色是最常用的。根据“all the clrs”及备选词可知,这里指在所有颜色之中,amng“在……之中”用于三者及以上的范围。故填amng。
      70.句意:很久以前,中国人就对把纸剪成汉字或生肖图案很感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
      71.句意:剪纸在全球都很流行,但是只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Paper cutting is ppular arund the wrld”和“nly the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists”可知,前半句“全球流行”与后半句“只有中国剪纸入选非遗”是转折关系,“but”表转折。故填but。
      72.句意:中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位,是因为它有1500多年的历史,且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“The Chinese paper cutting ”可知,此处指代“中国剪纸的”地位,“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词“place”。故填its。
      73.句意:中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位,是因为它有1500多年的历史,且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“Chinese histry”可知,此处需填同类文化范畴的词,“culture”符合“剪纸承载历史与文化”的语义,与“histry”并列。故填culture。
      74.句意:多年来,剪纸艺术发展得很快。根据“has develped”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词“develped”,fast“快速地”,副词,修饰动词“develped”。故填fast。
      75.句意:剪纸在中国仍然很流行,尤其是在像春节这样的特殊节日期间。根据“like the Spring Festival”可知,此处指“节日”,用复数形式“festivals”表泛指。故填festivals。
      76.句意:在中国的婚礼上也经常能看见它们(剪纸)。根据“at Chinese weddings”可知,此处指“看到”剪纸,句子为被动语态,“see”的过去分词“seen”。故填seen。
      Passage 2
      (23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中)
      Writing fr ur schl newspaper can be great fun. I jined Tang Ying’s newspaper reprting 77 last December. She taught us useful writing skills. It pened a new 78 t the wrld f English.
      Tang, an interesting and 79 teacher has taught English fr 32 years. She 80 abut us and helps us slve ur prblems. One mistake we ften made was that we wuld frget 81 an “s”after verbs fr the third persn. Tang encuraged us t think in 82 way and imagine that the verb is “naked (裸露的)” withut the “s”.
      Besides 83 , Tang als taught us that stries are nly half dne if they dn’t have gd cntent (内容). Many f 84 articles didn’t have many details (细节) and weren’t lgical (合逻辑的). She tld us that we shuld write everything 85 as if ur readers were kids. She als said we shuld write abut different ideas in different ways 86 nt use the same wrds several times in a rw.
      Hw time 87 ! It was a very useful and unfrgettable experience.
      【答案】
      77.team 78.dr 79.wise 80.cares 81.t put 82.anther 83.grammar 84.ur 85.clearly 86.and 87.flew
      【导语】本文主要写了作者加入唐颖的学校新闻报道团队后的经历。
      77.句意:去年12月,我加入了唐颖的新闻报道团队。根据“ jined Tang Ying’s newspaper reprting ”可知,此处应该指的加入一个团队,备选词team“团队”符合语境,此处指的是唐颖的新闻报道团队,填单数。故填team。
      78.句意:它为英语世界打开了一扇新的大门。根据“It pened a new…t the wrld f English.”可知,是为英语世界打开了一扇新的“门”,备选词dr“门”符合语境,a接名称单数。故填dr。
      79.句意:唐是一位有趣而聪明的老师,已经教了32年的英语。根据“Tang, an interesting and…teacher”可知,此处应该说她是有趣而聪明的老师,备选词wise“聪明的”符合语境,作定语。故填wise。
      80.句意:她关心我们,帮助我们解决问题。根据“abut us”可知,此处可以说她关心我们,备选词cares符合语境,cares abut“关心”,该句是一般现在时,主语是“She”,动词填三单形式。故填cares。
      81.句意:我们经常犯的一个错误是,我们会忘记在第三人称的动词后加上“s”。根据“an ‘s’after verbs fr the third persn”可知,此处指的忘记在第三人称的动词后加上“s”,备选词put“放”符合语境,结合“frget”可知,考查frget t d sth“忘记做某事”,因此填不定式。故填t put。
      82.句意:唐鼓励我们换一种方式思考,想象动词是“裸”的,没有“s”。根据“way and imagine that the verb”可知,此处泛指换一种方式,备选词anther“另一个”符合题意。故填anther。
      83.句意:除了语法,唐还告诉我们,故事如果没有好的内容,就只是完成一半。根据前文提到的内容“fr the third persn”可知,前面讲的是语法,备选词grammar“语法”符合语境,不可数名词。故填grammar。
      84.句意:我们的许多文章没有太多细节,也不符合逻辑。根据“articles didn’t have many details (细节) and weren’t lgical (合逻辑的). ”可知,此处是唐老师指出“我们的”文章的问题,备选词ur“我们的”符合语境,修饰“articles”。故填ur。
      85.句意:她告诉我们,我们应该把每件事都写清楚,就像我们的读者是孩子一样。根据“we shuld write everything”可知,此处指的是写清楚每件事,备选词“清楚地”符合语境,修饰动词“write”。故填clearly。
      86.句意:她还说,我们应该用不同的方式写不同的想法,不要连续几次使用同一个单词。根据“we shuld write abut different ideas in different ways…nt use the same wrds several times in a rw.”可知,设空处前后为并列关系,备选词and符合语境,故填and。
      87.句意:时间过得真快!根据“Hw time”可知,此处感叹时间过得快,结合“It was a very useful and unfrgettable experience.”可知,该句是一般过去时,备选词fly“飞逝”的过去式flew符合语境。故填flew。
      Passage 3
      (23-24九年级上·南昌一中·期中)
      On May 15, 2023, the Activity f Chsing Peple Wh Mved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten peple 88 the prud prize. Amng them was Lu Se’er whse fur children gt int the famus universities in China. Tw f them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the gvernment n Octber 31st, 2022. It’s impssible fr him t get such special prizes 89 the great effrt.
      Lu and his wife live in a small muntain village in Butu. They have a cmmn and hard life as mst ther 90 in their neighbrhd. They have little educatin, but hw can they bring up fur excellent children? Lu tld reprters abut his “secrets f 91 educatin.” “I hpe my children can get mre educatin and have a better future.” said Lu. “My wife and I faced lts f challenges and difficulties. We dn’t knw 92 t read r write. We can hardly cunt.”
      They 93 realized the imprtance f educatin fr their children. They made up their minds 94 them t gd schls. They can’t help their children with studying at hme during weekends, summer and winter vacatins. The children have t learn by 95 and smetimes the elder brthers helped their yunger brther and sister. They studied very hard and made great prgress in examinatins. “My all children are in gd universities. In fact, there is n secret. It’s just a whle-hearted decisin, I tgether with my wife will supprt them all the time as lng as they need. We think 96 plays a very imprtant rle twards success.” added Lu.
      Many peple are tuched by the stry abut the pr family—parents with little educatin and fur 97 children. They believe that the Lus’ life must becme better and better.
      【答案】
      88.received 89.withut 90.villagers 91. successful 92.hw 93.really 94.t send 95.themselves 96.educatin 97.hard-wrking
      【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育,培养出四个名校大学生的故事。
      88.句意:十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“the prud prize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到,获得”符合语境;根据“On May 15, 2023,”可知本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填received。
      89.句意:不付出努力,他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’s impssible fr him t get such special great effrt.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填withut。
      90.句意:他们和附近的大多数村民一样,过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“Lu and his wife live in a small muntain village in Butu.”和“in their neighbrhd.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”;ther后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。
      91.句意:罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“They have little educatin, but hw can they bring up fur excellent children?(他们没有受过什么教育,怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是成功的,修饰名词educatin,需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
      92.句意:我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“We dn’t read r write.”可知此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语,hw t d表示“如何做做某事”。故填hw。
      93.句意:他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“ the imprtance f educatin fr their children.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育,但很重视孩子们的教育,是真正意识到了教育的重要性,修饰动词realized需用副词really,表示“真正地”。故填really。
      94.句意:他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“them t gd schls.”可知是送去学校。send sb t...“把某人送到……”;make up ne’s mind t d sth“下定决心做某事”,固定短语。故填t send。
      95.句意:孩子们必须自己学习,有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by neself“自学”,空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”,与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。
      96.句意:我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very imprtant rle twards success.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。educatin“教育”,不可数名词。故填educatin。
      97.句意:很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育,四个努力的孩子。根据前文“They studied very hard and made great prgress in examinatins.”可知,四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-wrking“努力的”。故填hard-wrking。
      Passage 4
      (24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期中)
      If yu ask peple f different 98 “Culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice?” yu will get 99 answers.
      In Japan, peple use landmarks (路标) instead f street names. Fr example, the 100 will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the crner, turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss 101 the bus stp.”
      In Kansas, America, there are n twns r buildings within miles. S instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distance. Fr example, peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. Turn 102 , and then g anther mile.”
      Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins because few visitrs 103 the Greek language. They will ften say, “Fllw me.” Then he r she will take yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice. Smetimes 104 a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin, he r she, like a New Yrker, might say, “Srry, I have n 105 .” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne 106 “I dn’t knw.” Peple there think “I dn’t knw” is nt 107 . They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. A visitr can ften get 108 in Yucatan!
      【答案】
      98.cuntries 99.different 100.Japanese 101.frm 102.east 103.understand 104.if 105.idea 106.answers 107.plite 108.lst
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了在全国各地区问路所能得到的答案。
      98.句意:如果你问不同国家的人“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?”你将会得到不同的答案。根据空前形容词“different”可知,该空应填名词复数形式。结合句意和备选词可知,“cuntry”即“国家”符合句意,变为复数形式。故填cuntries。
      99.句意:如果你问不同国家的人“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?”你将会得到不同的答案。根据空后“answers”可知,该空应用形容词。结合句意和备选词可知,“different”即“不同的”符合句意。故填different。
      100.句意:例如日本人将会告诉游客,一直走到拐角处,在大酒店左转,经过一个水果市场。根据前一句“In Japan, peple use landmarks instead f street names.”可知,该段话题围绕日本人。结合句意和备选词可知,“Japan”即“日本”符合句意,变为“Japanese”即“日本人”。故填Japanese。
      101.句意:邮局在车站的对面。结合空前“acrss”可知,该短语为“acrss frm”即“在……对面”。故填frm。
      102.句意:往北走两英里。向东转,然后再走一英里。根据空前“turn”可知,该空应填表示方向的词。结合句意和备选词可知,“east”即“东方”符合句意。故填east。
      103.句意:希腊人有时甚至不会试着给人指路,因为很少有游客懂希腊语。根据句式结构可知,该空应填动词。结合句意和备选词可知,“understand”即“理解”符合句意。故填understand。
      104.句意:有时候如果一个人不知道如何去回答你的问题,他或者她,例如一个纽约人可能会说“抱歉,我不知道”。根据句式结构可知,该句是由if引导的条件状语从句。结合句意和备选词可知,“if”即“如果”符合句意。故填if。
      105.句意:有时候如果一个人不知道如何去回答你的问题,他或者她,例如一个纽约人可能会说“抱歉,我不知道”。根据句意可知,该句表达的意思是我不知道。结合备选词可知,“idea”即“想法”符合句意。故填idea。
      106.句意:但在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛,没有人回答“我不知道”。根据句首“but”可知前后表转折,所以该句的意思是没有人回答我不知道。结合句意和备选词可知,“answer”即“回答”符合句意。故填answers。
      107.句意:这里的人认为我不知道是不礼貌的。根据句式结构可知,该空应填形容词。结合句意和备选词可知,“plite”即“礼貌的”符合句意。故填plite。
      108.句意:在尤卡坦半岛,游客会经常迷路!根据前一句“They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne.”可知,他们会给出一个答案,但通常是错误的答案。结合句意和备选词可知,“lst”即“迷路”符合句意。故填lst。
      Passage 5
      (23-24九年级上·江西九江·期中)
      Since 1982, July 1st has been knwn as Canada Day. Canadians f all 109 have the celebratins during this festival acrss the cuntry.
      Canada Day is the year’s biggest 110 party. In many twns and cities, the gvernment has a lt f activities, ften utdrs. These 111 parades (游行), cncerts, festivals and celebratins fr new Canadians. Canada’s natinal flag, a 112 fr Canada Day, can be seen everywhere. A lt f peple 113 their faces red and white, which are Canada’s natinal clrs. The celebratins in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are 114 great and exciting.
      In the prvince f Quebec, many hme rentals (租赁) start n July 1st and last fr 115 ne year, and many peple in Quebec spend Canada Day mving frm ne huse t 116 . S in Quebec, Canada Day is als knwn as Mving Day.
      Many stres are clsed this day. Only sme bkstres and hspitals may be 117 . Pst ffices are clsed, t. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer 118 , all schls are clsed as well. In sme areas, the cncerts and festivals may cause heavy 119 .
      【答案】
      109.ages 110.natinal 111.include 112.symbl 113.paint 114.especially 115.almst 116.anther 117.pen 118.vacatin 119.traffic
      【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大国庆节。
      109.句意:在这个节日期间,全国上下,各个年龄层的加拿大人都有庆祝活动。f all ages“各个年龄层的”,修饰名词Canadians。故填ages。
      110.句意:加拿大国庆日是一年中最大的全国性聚会。根据上文“acrss the cuntry”可知此处应用形容词natinal“全国的”修饰名词party。故填natinal。
      111.句意:这些活动包括了游行、音乐会,节日的庆祝活动,和为新加拿大人举办的庆典。根据“parades (游行), cncerts, festivals and celebratins fr new Canadians”可知,此处列举的这些活动都是包括其中的,include“包括”,句子采用一般现在时陈述事实,主语为These,谓语用动词原形。故填include。
      112.句意:加拿大国旗,加拿大国庆日的一个象征,随处可见。根据“Canada’s natinal flag”可知,加拿大国旗是这个节日中的一个象征,a symbl f“……的象征”。故填symbl。
      113.句意:许多人把自己的脸涂上红色的白色,这是加拿大国旗的颜色。根据“their faces red and white”可知是在脸上涂色,paint“涂色”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为A lt f peple,谓语用动词原形。故填paint。
      114.句意:加拿大首都渥太华的庆典尤其精彩刺激。根据“The celebratins in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city”可知,此处特别强调首都渥太华的庆典活动精彩刺激,用副词especially表示“特别,尤其”。故填especially。
      115.句意:在魁北克省,许多房屋租赁从7月1日开始,持续差不多一年的时间,很多魁北克人在加拿大国庆日这一天从一个房子搬到另一个。根据“last fr…ne year”可知此处指房屋租赁持续近一年时间,用almst表示“几乎,差不多”。故填almst。
      116.句意:在魁北克省,许多房屋租赁从7月1日开始,持续差不多一年的时间,很多魁北克人在加拿大国庆日这一天从一个房子搬到另一个。根据“mving frm ne huse t”可知此处应用frm ne t anther表示“从一个到另一个”。故填anther。
      117.句意:只有一些书店和医院可能开放。根据上文“Many stres are clsed this day.”可知,当天许多商店都不营业,根据“Only”可知此处应用形容词pen表示“营业的”。故填pen。
      118.句意:由于加拿大国庆日是在加拿大的暑假期间,因此所有的学校也都放假了。根据“all schls are clsed as well”可知,学校放假,可见是在暑假期间,summer vacatin“暑假”。故填vacatin。
      119.句意:在一些地区,音乐会和节日的庆祝活动可能会造成交通拥堵。根据“the cncerts and festivals”可知,音乐会和庆祝活动可能会造成交通拥堵,heavy traffic“交通拥堵”。故填traffic。culture fllw habit made als imagine while in yu prper
      even,slwly,wrk,make,talk,activity,simple,fast,language,speed,s
      prtect finish it high when make ride symbl great interest exactly
      als exercise fllw friend helpful if mean n persn tell better
      pet, deep, als, during, peace, wise, but, by, feed, Chinese, calendar
      drive far watched cld hur althugh gal frmer ffer land hardly
      culture, fast, it, practice, but, interest, see, symbl, health, amng, festival
      grammar put and clearly fly dr anther cares team ur wise
      success hw send educatin villager they withut hard-wrking receive really
      Japan, understand, answer, cuntry, idea, frm, lst, plite, east, different, if
      paint symbl almst especial pen traffic
      vacatin include anther natinal age

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