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江西省赣州市寻乌县2023-2024学年八年级第二学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省赣州市寻乌县2023-2024学年八年级第二学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省赣州市寻乌县2023-2024学年八年级第二学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、江西省赣州市寻乌县2023-2024学年八年级第二学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试（20分）
现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. When des the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6: 30.B. At 8: 30.C. At 10: 30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we g t the railway statin nw? It’s half past six.
M: N hurry The train wn’t leave until eight thirty. We still have tw hurs left.
2. What may the wman get? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A pen.B. A pencil.C. Sme ink.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Culd yu lend me a pen? Mine has just run ut f ink.
M: I’m afraid I dn’t have an extra ne. Hw abut a pencil?
W: All right.
3. Wh went t the mvie with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her sister.B. Her brther.C. Her cusin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yur sister g t the mvies with yu yesterday?
W: N, she was at wrk. My cusin went with me instead.
4. Why is the man ging t Lndn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T wrk there.B. T visit a friend.C. T have a vacatin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what? I’m ging t Lndn in tw weeks.
W: Ww. Sunds like fun. T have a vacatin?
M: N, I’ve gt a jb there.
5. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Alex can d the jb.B. Alex can’t d the jb.C. N ne can d the jb.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: I wnder if a jb like this can be dne by Alex.
M: Well, if he can't d it, n ne can.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des Jim want t eat?
A. Chicken.B. Beef hamburger.C. We dn’t knw.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $1.5.B. $2.6.C. $3.8.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes.
W: What wuld yu like t rder?
M: I need a beef hamburger fr Jim. And a chicken pie fr myself.
W: One dllar and twenty cents fr a beef hamburger. Tw dllars and sixty cents fr the chicken pie.
M: OK. Here is the mney.
W: Thank yu.
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh des the wman want t speak t?
A. Tm.B. Mark.C. Sue.
9. What will the wman d?
A. Leave a message.B. G t the fficeC. Make anther call.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. This is Mark speaking.
W: Hell, Mark. This is Sue. Can I speak t Tm?
M: I’m srry. Tm is nt in the ffice at the mment. Can I take a message?
W: Thanks. But I think I shuld call again later. When will he be back in the ffice?
M: Er. He will be back in abut three hurs.
W: Thanks a lt. Gdbye.
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatin f the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Brther and sister.C. Classmates
11. What des Jane think f Mr. Hall?
A. Easy-ging.B. Serius.C. Outging.
12. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Peter desn’t like Mr. Hall at all.
B. Mr. Hall cares abut Peter a lt.
C. Peter isn’t afraid f talking with Mr. Hall.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften talk with Mr. Hall, Peter?
M: N, nt ften. In fact, I hardly ever talked with him.
W: Oh, why?
M: Because I have nthing t talk with him abut. Besides, he seems t be t serius. I’m a bit nervus when talking with him.
W: Oh. In fact, he is an easy-ging teacher in ur schl. Yu shuld spend sme time talking with him.
M: Maybe. By the way, why are yu asking me this kind f questin, Jane?
W: Well, yesterday Mr. Hall asked me many questins abut yu. He wants t knw abut yu.
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A weekend plan.B. A business plan.C. An eating plan.
14. Hw are they mst prbably ging t the ski center?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By car.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. There isn’t any fd n the muntain.
B. The fd n the muntain is nt cheap.
C. It desn’t take a lng time t g by bus.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding n Saturday, Linda? Peter and I are thinking f ging skiing fr the day. D yu feel like cming with us?
W: That’s a great idea, Paul! Where d yu want t g?
M: Well, I think we shuld g t a ski center near Clrad. There’s a bus. It takes abut three hurs.
W: Three hurs? It’s t lng. I’ll ask Dad if I can brrw his car. We culd drive there mre quickly.
M: Sunds gd. Why dn’t we take sme fd frm hme? It’s expensive t eat n the muntain.
W: Why nt? I’ll ask Mm t make us sme sandwiches.
M: Gd idea.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The 2024 Summer Camp will be pen frm July 10 t ________.
17. The main activities in the camp are practicing English, ________ and seeing English mvies.
18. Each child needs t pay ________ fr the summer camp.
19. If yu want t jin the summer camp, yu can bk yur seat either by phne r ________.
20. The telephne number f the Summer Camp is ________.
【答案】16. August 10
17. singing English sngs
18. 600 yuan##six hundred yuan
19. by email
20. 3384296
【解析】
【原文】Summer Hliday is cming! The 2024 Summer Camp will be pen between 9: 00 am and 11: 30 am frm July 10 t August 10 in the Children’s Palace. All ur teachers are well-trained and experienced. The main activities in the camp are practicing spken English, singing English sngs and seeing English films. Each child needs t pay 600 yuan fr it. Sme American children are cming t the camp. If yu want t spend an interesting summer hliday, please jin us fr learning with fun. Act nw! Bk yur seat as sn as pssible either by phne r by email. Our address is N. 12 Shashan Rad. Our number is 3384296. Our email address is 2024summercamp@163. cm.
二、单项选择（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
21. — Such beautiful paintings! Culd I take any phts?
— N, yu mustn’t. The flashlight is bad fr these priceless ________.
A. treasuresB. successC. squaresD. lessns
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好漂亮的画！ 我可以拍些照片吗？——不，你被禁止这样做。 闪光灯会损害了这些无价之宝。
考查名词辨析。treasures宝藏；success成功；squares广场；lessns课。根据“The flashlight is bad fr these priceless”可知，这些画是无价之宝。故选A。
22. —Everybdy is playing n the playgrund. Can I jin them, Mr. Smith?
—Why nt? Yu ________ all yur hmewrk.
A. is finishingB. have finishedC. will finishD. finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每个人都在操场上玩。我能加入他们吗，史密斯先生？——为什么不呢？你已经完成了所有的家庭作业。
考查动词时态。根据“all yur hmewrk.”可知，此处表示你已经完成了所有的家庭作业，该句是现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选B。
23. Cathy is afraid f the dg. She will run away ________ she sees it.
A. in rder thatB. althughC. as sn asD. s that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯西害怕那条狗。她一看到它就会逃跑。
考查连词辨析。in rder that为了；althugh尽管；as sn as一……就……；s that以便。根据“She will run sees it.”可知，凯西怕狗，一看到它就会逃跑，应用as sn as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
24. We shuldn’t waste fd. There are still t many ________ peple in the wrld.
A. stupidB. disabledC. lnelyD. hungry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费食物。世界上仍然有太多饥饿的人。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；disabled残疾的；lnely孤独的；hungry饥饿的。根据“We shuldn’t waste fd”可知因为世界上仍然有太多饥饿的人，所以不要浪费食物，故选D。
25. — Great change have taken place in ur cuntryside these years.
— Yeah, the cuntrysides nw are ________ different frm thse in the past.
A. usuallyB. recentlyC. cmpletelyD. simply
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些年来，我们的农村发生了巨大的变化。——是的，现在的乡村与过去完全不同。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；recently最近；cmpletely完全；simply仅仅。根据“ Great change have taken place in ur cuntryside these years.”可知此处是同意对方的看法，并强调乡村与过去完全不同，故选C。
26. —Nancy is nt cming t the party tnight.
—But she ________ me she’d lve t.
A. was tellingB. tellsC. will tellD. tld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希今晚不来参加聚会。——但她告诉我她很乐意。
考查动词时态。根据“But she’d lve t.”可知告诉动作已发生，应该用一般过去时，故选D。
27. —The sweaters are all beautiful. I can’t decide which ne t chse.
—Oh, lk at this red ne. I think it’s ________.
A. the mst beautifulB. beautifulC. mre beautifulD. less beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些毛衣都很漂亮。我决定不了选哪一个。——哦，看这个红色的。我认为它是最漂亮的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The sweaters are all beautiful.”以及“lk at this red ne. I think it’s”可知，设空处应该说红色是这些毛衣中最漂亮的，因此填形容词最高级。故选A。
28. We shuldn’t ________ ur hpes. Everything will be better.
A. put upB. cheer upC. give upD. give ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；give ut释放，分发。根据“ur hpes. Everything will be better.”可知，应该说不应该放弃希望，故选C。
三、完形填空（26分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Have yur parents ever helped yu with schlwrk r ther prjects (项目)? D yu think they are giving yu t much ___29___?
Du Peng, 18, frm Hebei has a ___30___ t share. He said that while in middle schl, his ___31___ ften signed him up (报名) fr English speaking cmpetitin. T help her sn win, Du’s mther nce asked an English teacher t help ___32___ a speech draft (稿子) fr him.
“I didn’t feel prud ___33___ I gt gd results at the cmpetitin.” Du said.
Du is nt ___34___ . Nearly 90 percent f Chinese parents said that they have ___35___ their kids with t much, accrding t a recent survey f 1, 504 parents dne by China Yuth Daily. At the same time, 70 percent f parents agreed that ver-parenting (过度照顾孩子) culd lead t a lss f their children’s ___36___.
Children, n the ther hand, want t d things by themselves.
“Ding things urselves gives us a strng sense f ___37___.” said Liu Jiawei, 13, frm Jilin. “All f us will leave ur parents ___38___. S it’s better t develp skills and live independently as early as pssible.”
Sme, hwever, think parents have gd ___39___ t help.
Jiang Qi, 12, is frm Beijing. He said that his parents wuld ___40___ help him by making PwerPint presentatins and creating handmade wrks, because he was always busy with study while his parents usually have free time n weekends.
“Our ___41___ have very high expectatins fr us,” Jiang said. “If my parents didn’t help me while ther students still gt help frm their parents, they wn’t ___42___ me fr nt ding as well as thers.”
“If schls culd set mre prper criteria (标准) and stp ___43___ cmpetitin, the situatin wuld be imprved,” Jiang’s mther said.
29. A. mneyB. helpC. timeD. spirit
30. A. bkB. trubleC. stryD. dream
31. A. teacherB. friendC. classmateD. mther
32. A. writeB. cpyC. explainD. discuss
33. A. andB. althughC. ifD. because
34. A. nervusB. shyC. alneD. pr
35. A. tldB. rderedC. taughtD. prvided
36. A. independenceB. fairnessC. healthD. kindness
37. A. peaceB. wnderC. fearD. achievement
38. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. nrmally
39. A. pininsB. prblemsC. reasnsD. technlgies
40. A. neverB. ftenC. hardlyD. seldm
41. A. neighbrsB. friendsC. leadersD. teachers
42. A. acceptB. cntrlC. inviteD. prtect
43. A. simpleB. unfairC. perfectD. traditinal
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了中国家长过度帮助孩子完成一些学校任务的问题。
【29题详解】
句意：你觉得他们给你的帮助太多了吗？
mney钱；help帮助；time时间；spirit精神。根据“Have yur parents ever helped yu with schlwrk r ther prjects (项目)?”可知，设空处指的是他们给你帮助。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：来自河北的18岁的杜鹏有一个故事要分享。
bk书；truble困难；stry故事；dream梦想。根据“t share. He said that while in middle schl”可知，是分享一个故事。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他说，在中学时，他的母亲经常为他报名参加英语演讲比赛。
teacher老师；friend朋友；classmate同学；mther母亲。 根据“T help her sn win”可知，是他的母亲经常为他报名参加英语演讲比赛。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：为了帮助儿子获胜，杜的母亲曾请一位英语老师帮他写演讲稿。
write写；cpy复制；explain解释；discuss讨论。根据“a speech draft (稿子) fr him.”可知，是请一位英语老师帮他写演讲稿。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：虽然我在比赛中取得了不错的成绩，但我并不感到骄傲。
and和；althugh虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“I gt gd results at the cmpetitin.”可知，此处是说“虽然” 我在比赛中取得了不错的成绩，但我并不感到骄傲，是让步状语从句。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：杜并不孤单。
nervus紧张的；shy害羞的；alne孤独的；pr穷的。根据“Nearly 90 percent f Chinese parents said that they have ”可知，此处是说杜的事情不是个例，应该说他并不孤单，也还有很多孩子和他一样。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：《中国青年报》最近对1504名父母进行的一项调查显示，近90%的中国父母表示，他们给孩子提供的东西太多了。
tld告诉；rdered命令；taught教；prvided提供。根据“Nearly 90 percent f Chinese parents said that they have…their kids with t much”可知，此处是提供给孩子的东西太多了。prvide…with “提供”，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：与此同时，70%的家长认为过度管教会导致孩子丧失独立性。
independence独立；fairness公平；health健康；kindness善良。根据“70 percent f parents agreed that ver-parenting (过度照顾孩子) culd lead t a lss f their children’s”可知，过度照顾孩子会让他们丧失独立。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：自己动手做事会给我们一种强烈的成就感。
peace和平；wnder奇迹；fear害怕；achievement成就。根据“Ding things urselves gives us a strng sense f”可知，此处是说自己动手会有成就感。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我们所有人最终都会离开父母。
recently最近；suddenly突然；finally最终；nrmally正常地。根据“All f us will leave ur parents”并结合语境，此处指的是“最终” 都会离开父母。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，一些人认为父母有很好的理由帮助孩子。
pinins意见；prblems问题；reasns理由；technlgies科技。根据“t help.”可知，有些父母认为有很好的理由帮助孩子。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他说，他的父母经常帮助他做PPT 演示和手工制作，因为他总是忙于学习，而他的父母通常在周末有空。
never从不；ften经常；hardly几乎不；seldm很少。根据后文“because he was always busy with study while his parents usually have free time n weekends.”可知，指的是经常帮助他。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：老师对我们的期望很高。
neighbrs邻居；friends朋友；leaders领导；teachers老师。根据后文“If my parents didn’t help me while ther students still gt help frm their parents”可知，此处是说“老师”对我们的期望很高。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：如果我的父母不帮助我，而其他学生仍然从他们的父母那里得到帮助，他们不会接受我做得不如别人。
accept接受；cntrl控制；invite邀请；prtect保护。根据“me fr nt ding as well as thers.”可知，此处是不能接受自己做的不如别人。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：如果学校能制定更合理的标准，制止不公平竞争，情况就会得到改善。
simple简单的；unfair不公平的；perfect完美的；traditinal传统的。根据“If schls culd set mre prper criteria (标准) and stp…cmpetitin, the situatin wuld be imprved,”以及前文提到的“while ther students still gt help frm their parents”可知，此处指的是不公平的竞争。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词，用正确的形式填空，每个词限用一次。
Qingming is the _____44_____ slar term (节气) f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms. In Chinese, we use “Qing” and “Ming” t describe the weather “clear and bright” during this perid. Temperatures begin t _____45_____ and rainfall increases. S it’s time fr peple t plw and sw. _____46_____ f the warm weather, many peple g utside t enjy the beauty f nature. With the sunshine, green trees and beautiful flwers, peple can relax _____47_____. Spring utings nt nly add _____48_____ t life but als keep peple healthy.
It’s als a _____49_____ Chinese traditinal festival, Tmb Sweeping Day. It’s time fr peple t shw their respect fr the dead relatives by ffering sme fd, _____50_____ wine, fruits and meat alng with chpsticks. Peple _____51_____ clear away the weeds (杂草) arund the tmb. Peple in the suth f Yangtze River eat a kind f special fd n Tmb Sweeping Day. The green clred balls are made frm glutinus rice and a special grass.
It is _____52_____ that the festival was riginated frm Cld Fd Festival (寒食节), a day t _____53_____ Jie Zitui wh was ne f many fllwers f Jin prince Chng’er.
【答案】44. fifth
45. rise 46. Because
47. bright 48. themselves
49. jy 50. typical
51. like 52. usually
53. said 54. remember
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于中国传统节日清明节，文中介绍清明时节人们的活动及这个节日的起源。
【44题详解】
句意：清明是中国传统二十四节气中的第五个节气。根据习俗可知“清明是第五个节气”；填备选词five“五”的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
【45题详解】
句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加。根据“Temperatures begin t...”及备选词可知，清明时节，气温开始上升；备选词rise“上升”符合语境；结合begin t d sth“开始做某事”可知填动词原形。故填rise。
【46题详解】
句意：由于天气温暖，许多人到户外欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“the warm weather”是名词短语，结合“f”可知此处指“因为天气转暖，人们到户外欣赏大自然的美丽”；because f“由于……”。故填Because。
【47题详解】
句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。根据“sunshine”可知备选词bright“明亮的”符合语境，指“明媚的阳光”，形容词作定语。故填bright。
【48题详解】
句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。此处填反身代词作宾语，指“放松自己”；主语peple，填备选词them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【49题详解】
句意：春游不仅给生活增添了乐趣，也使人们保持健康。此处填名词作宾语；根据“ life but als keep peple healthy” 及备选词可知，此处指“给生活增添了乐趣”；备选词jy“快乐”符合语境。故填jy。
【50题详解】
句意：这也是一个有代表性的中国传统节日，清明节（扫墓日）。根据“It’s time fr peple t shw their respect fr the dead relatives”及备选词可知，此处指“有代表性的节日”；备选词typical“有代表性的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填typical。
【51题详解】
句意：这是人们通过供奉一些食物，如葡萄酒、水果和肉类还有筷子来表达对已故亲人的敬意的时候。根据“wine, fruits and meat alng with chpsticks”可知，此处举例说明哪些食物；备选词like“像，如”符合句意。故填like。
【52题详解】
句意：人们通常清除坟墓周围的杂草。根据“clear away the weeds arund the tmb”可知，此处指“人们扫墓通常要清除坟墓周围的杂草”；空格在主谓之间，填备选词usual“通常的”的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。
【53题详解】
句意：据说，这个节日起源于寒食节，是为了纪念晋国王子重耳的众多追随者之一介子推。根据“It the festival was riginated frm Cld Fd Festival…”及备选词可知，此处指“据说……”，表达为“It is said that…”。故填said。
【54题详解】
句意：据说，这个节日起源于寒食节，是纪念晋国王子重耳的众多追随者之一介子推的日子。根据“Jie Zitui”可知此处指“纪念介子推”；填动词原形与t构成不定式作定语。故填remember。
四、阅读理解（46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
(A)
54. Hw many hurs is The Museum f Childhd pen a day?
A. 5B. 7C. 8D. 10
55. Hw much des a 10-year-ld by need t pay if he visits the Natinal Space Center with his parents?
A. £33B. £36C. £39D. £42
56. What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. Children under 14 must visit these museums with an adult.
B. Brklyn Children’s Museum has a histry f ver 100 years.
C. The Natinal Space Center has the highest Rcket Twer in the UK.
D. The Museum f Childhd is the wrld’s first museum fr children.
【答案】54 B 55. C 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的营业时间，票价等信息。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二行“Museum f Childhd”以及“Opening time: Mnday—Sunday: 10 a. m. —5 p. m.”可知，童年博物馆一天营业7小时。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三行“Prices: Adults (成人): £14”以及“Children (5—16): £11”可知，一个10岁的男孩和父母一起参观国家航天中心需要付39英镑。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Opened in 1899, it is the first museum fr children in the wrld.”可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆有一百多年的历史。故选B。
(B)
Travelling is amazing, isn’t it? Well, we are always n the lk ut fr pinins and this week we asked sme peple what they disliked mst abut traveling abrad. Here are the mst terrible things abut travelling arund the wrld.
●Spending Mney
We all wish travelling will be free but unluckily it isn’t unless yu are wrking abrad. When yu have t eat, live and visit places f interest, yu will spend a lt f mney.
●Language Barrier（障碍）
Nt being able t cmmunicate is a big prblem fr a lt f travelers. We suggest yu try learning a few lcal phrases which will really imprve yur trip and experience, even if it is just the basics.
● ▲
Many peple said medical and health cncerns, the risk f catching an illness and getting bitten by msquites were tp f things t dislike when travelling in sme cuntries. Illnesses like malaria and dengue fever are a cmmn wrry when in places like Africa.
●Culture Shck
When yu g abrad, everything is different frm the culture t what yu eat and nrmal everyday things like shpping. Fd is unlikely t be what yu are used t back hme. This is smething yu will have t get used t.
Remember that a freign cuntry is designed fr its wn peple, nt fr turists. Yu will really imprve yur experience if yu research the place yu g t. Yu will knw what t expect and yu wn’t get any shcks n arrival.
57. Accrding t Paragraph 2, the writer thinks traveling abrad is ________ .
A. excitingB. expensiveC. cheapD. bring
58. Which can be put back int the “▲”?
A. HealthB. PreparatinC. DistanceD. Activities
59. Which is NOT mentined abut culture shck?
A. Fd.B. Culture.C. Shpping habits.D. Weather.
60. What’s the writer’s suggestin in the last paragraph?
A. Aviding ging t a freign cuntry.
B. Never getting surprised at what yu see.
C. Expecting nthing frm yur jurney.
D. Studying the place yu will g t carefully.
61. What is the structure（结构）f the text? (①=Para. 1)
A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥D. ①②/③/④⑤⑥
【答案】57. B 58. A 59. D 60. D 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在环游世界过程中最可怕的一些事情，如消费、语言障碍、健康和文化冲击等方面，建议读者在出行前研究一下要去的地方。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu have t eat, live and visit places f interest, yu will spend a lt f mney.”可知，当你不得不吃饭、生活和参观名胜古迹时，你会花很多钱。由此可知，作者认为国外旅游是很昂贵的。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many peple said medical and health cncerns, the risk f catching an illness and getting bitten by msquites were tp f things t dislike when travelling in sme cuntries.”可知，许多人表示，在一些国家旅行时，最不喜欢的是医疗和健康问题、生病和被蚊子叮咬的风险。由此可知，这一段是跟“健康”有关的内容。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu g abrad, everything is different frm the culture t what yu eat and nrmal everyday things like shpping.”可知，当你出国时，从文化到你吃什么，再到购物等日常生活，一切都不一样。没有提到天气。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will really imprve yur experience if yu research the place yu g t.”可知，作者的建议是研究一下你要去的地方。故选D。
【61题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段开篇点题，引出“环游世界时最可怕的事情”这一话题；第二至五段从四个方面介绍这些可怕的事情，如消费、语言障碍、健康和文化冲击；第六段总结全文并提出解决这一问题的对策。因此选项B的篇章结构划分符合本篇内容。故选B。
(C)
A lng time ag, there lived an ld man and his grandsn Jimmy n a muntain farm. The ld man was used t getting up early every day t d sme reading.
Jimmy wanted t be like his grandfather, s he tried t d everything his grandfather did. One day, Jimmy said t his grandfather, “I read like yu every day but I can’t understand mst f the bks. If I dn’t even understand what I read, what’s the pint f reading?”
Grandfather passed Jimmy a cal basket, saying, “G t the river and bring me a basket f water.”
Jimmy did s, but when he gt hme, the basket was empty. Grandfather smiled, “Try again, but this time mve faster,” Jimmy agreed. This time he ran faster but the basket was still empty. He knew it wuld be impssible but he still tried again. This time he ran as fast as he culd, but again the basket was empty.
Jimmy was very tired. He said t his grandfather, “It’s n use…”
Grandfather said, “Lk at the basket.”
Jimmy lked at the basket and fund it cleaner. He saw all the cal stains (污渍) in the basket were gne and the basket was clean inside and utside. Grandfather said, “It’s the same as reading. Yu may nt understand what yu read. But it will change yu inside ut.”
62. Hw did the writer intrduce the tpic f this passage?
A. By listing sme numbers.B. By prviding the backgrund.
C. By giving an example.D. By asking and answering a questin.
63. What des the underlined phrase “did s” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Gt up early every day.B. Did sme reading in the mrning.
C. Gt a basket f water frm the river.D. Went t take a cal basket.
64. Which wrd can best describe Grandfather accrding t the passage?
A. CleverB. LazyC. CrazyD. Brave
65. Hw many times did Jim try t bring water with a basket frm the river in ttal?
A. Only nce.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
66. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Jim and his grandfather.B. An ld man interested in reading.
C. Jim and his dirty cal basket.D. A stry abut reading.
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过让吉米用煤篮子打水的方式，告诉他读书的意义。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lng time ag, there lived an ld man and his grandsn Jimmy n a muntain farm. The ld man was used t getting up early every day t d sme reading.”可知，作者通过提供背景开始这篇文章。故选B。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“G t the river and bring me a basket f water.”可知，设空处指的是吉米这样做了，因此划线词指的是“从河里拿了一篮子水”。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据爷爷说的“It’s the same as reading. Yu may nt understand what yu read. But it will change yu inside ut.”可知，爷爷通过让吉米用煤篮子打水的方式，告诉他读书的意义，因此爷爷是聪明的。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jimmy did s, but when he gt hme, the basket was empty.”；“This time he ran faster but the basket was still empty.”以及“This time he ran as fast as he culd, but again the basket was empty.”可知，吉米用煤篮子取了三次水。故选C。
【66题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了爷爷通过让吉米用煤篮子打水的方式，告诉他读书的意义，因此选项D “一个关于阅读的故事” 适合作为文章标题。故选D。
(D)
During the 2016 Ri Olympics, peple were surprised t see the rund, purple marks n the bdy f the famus American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened t him? In fact, he just visited a dctr f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐) .
Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are tw ther imprtant kinds f TCM. Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, thugh the lk is funny.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk well tgether. TCM helps t d that Quit especially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM will nt give yu medicine. Instead, he may give yu just a fd plan and right ways t eat.
Fr example, it is cmmn t eat n the way t schl, at ur desk, r in frnt f the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: Sit dwn t eat. While eating, turn ff the TV and get away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften. Just as the saying ges, “Running water is never stale.”
Nwadays, Traditinal Chinese Medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
67. If Mr. Brwn is busy with his wrk and feels very tired these days, which f the fllwing can help him feel relaxed and fresh?
A. CuppingB. MassageC. AcupunctureD. Culture
68. Which f the fllwing is right abut Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine?
A. It came ut ver 2, 000 years ag.
B. It mainly describes hw t take medicine.
C. It is the greatest medical classic in China.
D. It is abut the relatinship between man and medicine.
69. If yu want t stay healthy, what advice will yu get frm a dctr f TCM?
①Eat n the way t schl. ②Eat seasnal fds.
③Get yur bdy mving ften. ④Stay up late.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①④
70. What des the underlined wrd “stale” mean?
A. Ging cldB. Ging wellC. Ging wrngD. Ging bad
71. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The Ri Olympics tk place in 2006.B. Massage and Acupuncture are imprtant.
C. The stry f Michael Phelps is surprising.D. What Traditinal Chinese Medicine is.
【答案】67. B 68. A 69. C 70. D 71. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了传统中医 (TCM) 的相关信息。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh.”可知，如果布朗先生最近工作很忙，感到很累，可以试试做按摩。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag.”可知，《黄帝内经》出版于2000多年前。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eat seasnal fds.”以及“Als, get yur bdy mving ften.”可知，中医提倡人们吃应季食物，并让你的身体经常活动。故选C。
【70题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Als, get yur bdy mving ften. Just as the saying ges, ‘Running water is never stale’.”可知，后文的话是解释前文的让身体多运动的好处，因此划线词这一句指的是：活水用不“坏”，选项D “变坏” 符合题意。故选D。
【71题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.”以及“Nwadays, Traditinal Chinese Medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.”可知，文章主要介绍了传统中医(TCM)相关信息。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is the relatinship between persns wh can help each ther in need and wh have much in cmmn. Everyne, rich r pr, shuld have at least ne gd friend. ___72___ When yu want t speak, he will be there t listen. Yur gd friend may be a warm-hearted ne. When yu need him, he will be at yur side and lk after yu. Friends play an imprtant rle in ur life. But hw can we make a gd friend and get n well with him? ____73____
First, yu shuld chse a right persn t be yur friend. He shuld be easy t get n with and truly care abut yu. ___74___ And s that yu can spend mre time tgether and share life with each ther.
___75___ Nthing ends a friendship faster than nt helping a friend in her time f need. As the saying ges “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” S friends shuld always help each ther.
Third, if yu want t keep friendship, yu shuld believe in (相信) him. Trust is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
At last, if yu have different pinins with yur friend, please try t stand in yur friend’s side and slve prblems in a peaceful way.
A life withut a friend is a life withut a sun. Friends are the sunshine f ur life. ___76___
A. Being a gd friend isn’t always easy.
B. Yur gd friend may be a gd listener.
C. Here are sme suggestins (建议) yu can fllw.
D. Let’s be a gd friend and never lse a gd friendship.
E. Make sure yu’re listening as much as yu’re talking abut yurself.
F. Yu can als find smene wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
G. Secnd, yu shuld give a hand t yur friend when he is in truble r in danger.
【答案】72. B 73. C 74. F 75. G 76. D
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们如何才能交到一个好朋友，并与他和睦相处。
【72题详解】
根据后句“When yu want t speak, he will be there t listen.”可知，当你想说话时，好朋友会在那里倾听。因此选项B“你的好朋友可能是个好听众。”符合语境。故选B。
【73题详解】
根据前句“But hw can we make a gd friend and get n well with him?”可知，下文应是建议，因此选项C“这里有一些建议你可以遵循。”符合语境。故选C。
【74题详解】
根据后句“And s that yu can spend mre time tgether and share life with each ther.”可知，此处是说选择什么人作为朋友，因此选项F“你也可以找到与你有共同点的人。”符合语境。故选F。
【75题详解】
根据本段尾句“S friends shuld always help each ther.”可知，本段是表达朋友之间应该互相帮助，因此选项G“第二，当你的朋友遇到困难或危险时，你应该伸出援手。”符合语境。故选G。
【76题详解】
根据前句“Friends are the sunshine f ur life.”可知，朋友是我们生活的阳光，因此选项D“让我们做一个好朋友，永远不要失去好朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
五、补全对话（5分）
Reprter=R; Jeff=J
R: Hi! I’m frm China Daily. I want t write a reprt abut the envirnment. ____77____
J: Yes, f curse.
R: ____78____
J: I think the envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.
R: What can we d abut it?
J: ____79____
R: Yes, I agree. ____80____
J: I have jined the “Greener China” and planted many trees.
R: Gd. I think everyne shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
J: Yes, then the envirnment will get better and better.
R: Thank yu.
J: ____81____
A. What d yu think f the envirnment?
B. Yu are welcme.
C. May I ask yu sme questins?
D. I chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car.
E. The mre we d t prtect the envirment, the better the envirnment will be.
F. What have yu dne t prtect the envirnment?
G. We shuld reduce pllutin, plant mre trees and recycle reusable things.
【答案】77. C 78. A 79. G 80. F 81. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位《中国日报》的记者与Jeff对于环境以环境保护的讨论。
【77题详解】
根据上文“I want t write a reprt abut the envirnment.”和下文“Yes, f curse.”可知，上文记者提出想写一篇关于环境的报道，下文回答是的，当然，可推测此处应该是想提一些问题，C选项“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【78题详解】
根据上文“Yes, f curse.”和下文“I think the envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.”可知，上文表示可以提问，下文说我认为环境正在变得越来越糟，可推测此处应该是询问对方认为环境怎么样，A选项“你觉得环境怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
【79题详解】
根据上文“What can we d abut it?”可知，上文询问我们对于环境可以做些什么，可推测此处是关于如何保护环境的回答，G选项“我们应该减少污染，种植更多的树木，并回收可重复使用的东西。”符合语境。故选G。
【80题详解】
根据下文“I have jined the “Greener China” and planted many trees.”可知，下文回答我加入了“绿色中国”，种了很多树，可推测此处是询问你对于环境保护做了什么，F选项“你为保护环境做了什么？”符合语境。故选F。
【81题详解】
根据上文“Thank yu.”可知，上文记者说谢谢，可推测此处在文末，应为表示不用客气的回答，B选项“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达（15分）
82. 在阅读理解C篇中，Jimmy的爷爷用竹篮打水告诉了Jimmy阅读的意义。让我们理解了阅读的重要性，阅读是一种生活方式，也是另一种形式的旅行。作为一名中学生，更应该切身体会到阅读的乐趣和益处。请你根据下面的思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的阅读生活并就阅读提出建议。
写作要求：
1. 词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。
My Reading Habits
Reading has becme ne f the mst ppular life styles ver the past years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Reading Habits
Reading has becme ne f the mst ppular life styles ver the past years. Usually, I d sme reading fr half an hur befre sleep every day and I spend mre than seven hurs reading every week. My favrite types f bks are histry bks and nvels because I think they are very interesting.
And when it cmes t the way t get new bks, I will g t the nearby bkshp and schl library t buy r brrw sme. The reasn why I like reading is that it has s many advantages. It can nt nly pen ur eyes, but als bring us a lt f fun.
I think it is a gd idea t write sme ntes when reading in rder t develp a deeper understanding f the bk.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的阅读生活并给出阅读建议”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的重要性；
第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，详细介绍自己的阅读习惯等信息；
第三步，发表关于阅读的感想，给出自己的建议并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f很多
②in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①My favrite types f bks are histry bks and nvels because I think they are very interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②It can nt nly pen ur eyes, but als bring us a lt f fun.（nt nly…but als…）
rise usual five remember they typical bright like jy said because
Brklyn Children’s Museum
Opened in 1899, it is the first museum fr children in the wrld. The museum is in New Yrk, the USA. It is best fr preschl and yung primary schl students.
Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. ；Thursday: 10 a. m.—6 p. m.
Saturday, Sunday: 10 a. m.—7 p. m.
Prices: 1 and lder: $11 ； Free fr children under 1
Museum f Childhd
The museum in Edinburgh, Sctland is the first museum in the wrld abut the histry f childhd. There are tys and games frm acrss the generatins (几代人) in it. The museum als tells visitrs abut things in histry, like children’s schldays, hlidays, clubs, clthing and s n. It’s free!
Opening time: Mnday—Sunday: 10 a. m. —5 p. m.
Natinal Space Center
The museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries (互动展馆), the UK’s largest planetarium (天文馆) and the 42m-high Rcket Twer (火箭塔), the Natinal Space Center is a wnderful place t visit.
Opening time: Mnday—Friday: 10 a. m. —4 p. m.
Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m. —5 p. m.
Prices: Adults (成人): £14 ； Children (5—16): £11 ； Under 5: free
*Children under 14 must visit the center with an adult.
Reading time
My reading habits
Reasns fr reading
Favurite types f bks
Yur advice abut reading
Hw t get bks
一、听力测试（20分）
现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. When des the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6: 30.B. At 8: 30.C. At 10: 30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we g t the railway statin nw? It’s half past six.
M: N hurry The train wn’t leave until eight thirty. We still have tw hurs left.
2. What may the wman get? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A pen.B. A pencil.C. Sme ink.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Culd yu lend me a pen? Mine has just run ut f ink.
M: I’m afraid I dn’t have an extra ne. Hw abut a pencil?
W: All right.
3. Wh went t the mvie with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her sister.B. Her brther.C. Her cusin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yur sister g t the mvies with yu yesterday?
W: N, she was at wrk. My cusin went with me instead.
4. Why is the man ging t Lndn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T wrk there.B. T visit a friend.C. T have a vacatin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what? I’m ging t Lndn in tw weeks.
W: Ww. Sunds like fun. T have a vacatin?
M: N, I’ve gt a jb there.
5. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Alex can d the jb.B. Alex can’t d the jb.C. N ne can d the jb.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: I wnder if a jb like this can be dne by Alex.
M: Well, if he can't d it, n ne can.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des Jim want t eat?
A. Chicken.B. Beef hamburger.C. We dn’t knw.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $1.5.B. $2.6.C. $3.8.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes.
W: What wuld yu like t rder?
M: I need a beef hamburger fr Jim. And a chicken pie fr myself.
W: One dllar and twenty cents fr a beef hamburger. Tw dllars and sixty cents fr the chicken pie.
M: OK. Here is the mney.
W: Thank yu.
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh des the wman want t speak t?
A. Tm.B. Mark.C. Sue.
9. What will the wman d?
A. Leave a message.B. G t the fficeC. Make anther call.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. This is Mark speaking.
W: Hell, Mark. This is Sue. Can I speak t Tm?
M: I’m srry. Tm is nt in the ffice at the mment. Can I take a message?
W: Thanks. But I think I shuld call again later. When will he be back in the ffice?
M: Er. He will be back in abut three hurs.
W: Thanks a lt. Gdbye.
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatin f the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Brther and sister.C. Classmates
11. What des Jane think f Mr. Hall?
A. Easy-ging.B. Serius.C. Outging.
12. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Peter desn’t like Mr. Hall at all.
B. Mr. Hall cares abut Peter a lt.
C. Peter isn’t afraid f talking with Mr. Hall.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften talk with Mr. Hall, Peter?
M: N, nt ften. In fact, I hardly ever talked with him.
W: Oh, why?
M: Because I have nthing t talk with him abut. Besides, he seems t be t serius. I’m a bit nervus when talking with him.
W: Oh. In fact, he is an easy-ging teacher in ur schl. Yu shuld spend sme time talking with him.
M: Maybe. By the way, why are yu asking me this kind f questin, Jane?
W: Well, yesterday Mr. Hall asked me many questins abut yu. He wants t knw abut yu.
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A weekend plan.B. A business plan.C. An eating plan.
14. Hw are they mst prbably ging t the ski center?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By car.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. There isn’t any fd n the muntain.
B. The fd n the muntain is nt cheap.
C. It desn’t take a lng time t g by bus.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding n Saturday, Linda? Peter and I are thinking f ging skiing fr the day. D yu feel like cming with us?
W: That’s a great idea, Paul! Where d yu want t g?
M: Well, I think we shuld g t a ski center near Clrad. There’s a bus. It takes abut three hurs.
W: Three hurs? It’s t lng. I’ll ask Dad if I can brrw his car. We culd drive there mre quickly.
M: Sunds gd. Why dn’t we take sme fd frm hme? It’s expensive t eat n the muntain.
W: Why nt? I’ll ask Mm t make us sme sandwiches.
M: Gd idea.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The 2024 Summer Camp will be pen frm July 10 t ________.
17. The main activities in the camp are practicing English, ________ and seeing English mvies.
18. Each child needs t pay ________ fr the summer camp.
19. If yu want t jin the summer camp, yu can bk yur seat either by phne r ________.
20. The telephne number f the Summer Camp is ________.
【答案】16. August 10
17. singing English sngs
18. 600 yuan##six hundred yuan
19. by email
20. 3384296
【解析】
【原文】Summer Hliday is cming! The 2024 Summer Camp will be pen between 9: 00 am and 11: 30 am frm July 10 t August 10 in the Children’s Palace. All ur teachers are well-trained and experienced. The main activities in the camp are practicing spken English, singing English sngs and seeing English films. Each child needs t pay 600 yuan fr it. Sme American children are cming t the camp. If yu want t spend an interesting summer hliday, please jin us fr learning with fun. Act nw! Bk yur seat as sn as pssible either by phne r by email. Our address is N. 12 Shashan Rad. Our number is 3384296. Our email address is 2024summercamp@163. cm.
二、单项选择（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
21. — Such beautiful paintings! Culd I take any phts?
— N, yu mustn’t. The flashlight is bad fr these priceless ________.
A. treasuresB. successC. squaresD. lessns
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好漂亮的画！ 我可以拍些照片吗？——不，你被禁止这样做。 闪光灯会损害了这些无价之宝。
考查名词辨析。treasures宝藏；success成功；squares广场；lessns课。根据“The flashlight is bad fr these priceless”可知，这些画是无价之宝。故选A。
22. —Everybdy is playing n the playgrund. Can I jin them, Mr. Smith?
—Why nt? Yu ________ all yur hmewrk.
A. is finishingB. have finishedC. will finishD. finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每个人都在操场上玩。我能加入他们吗，史密斯先生？——为什么不呢？你已经完成了所有的家庭作业。
考查动词时态。根据“all yur hmewrk.”可知，此处表示你已经完成了所有的家庭作业，该句是现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选B。
23. Cathy is afraid f the dg. She will run away ________ she sees it.
A. in rder thatB. althughC. as sn asD. s that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯西害怕那条狗。她一看到它就会逃跑。
考查连词辨析。in rder that为了；althugh尽管；as sn as一……就……；s that以便。根据“She will run sees it.”可知，凯西怕狗，一看到它就会逃跑，应用as sn as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
24. We shuldn’t waste fd. There are still t many ________ peple in the wrld.
A. stupidB. disabledC. lnelyD. hungry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费食物。世界上仍然有太多饥饿的人。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；disabled残疾的；lnely孤独的；hungry饥饿的。根据“We shuldn’t waste fd”可知因为世界上仍然有太多饥饿的人，所以不要浪费食物，故选D。
25. — Great change have taken place in ur cuntryside these years.
— Yeah, the cuntrysides nw are ________ different frm thse in the past.
A. usuallyB. recentlyC. cmpletelyD. simply
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些年来，我们的农村发生了巨大的变化。——是的，现在的乡村与过去完全不同。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；recently最近；cmpletely完全；simply仅仅。根据“ Great change have taken place in ur cuntryside these years.”可知此处是同意对方的看法，并强调乡村与过去完全不同，故选C。
26. —Nancy is nt cming t the party tnight.
—But she ________ me she’d lve t.
A. was tellingB. tellsC. will tellD. tld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希今晚不来参加聚会。——但她告诉我她很乐意。
考查动词时态。根据“But she’d lve t.”可知告诉动作已发生，应该用一般过去时，故选D。
27. —The sweaters are all beautiful. I can’t decide which ne t chse.
—Oh, lk at this red ne. I think it’s ________.
A. the mst beautifulB. beautifulC. mre beautifulD. less beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些毛衣都很漂亮。我决定不了选哪一个。——哦，看这个红色的。我认为它是最漂亮的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The sweaters are all beautiful.”以及“lk at this red ne. I think it’s”可知，设空处应该说红色是这些毛衣中最漂亮的，因此填形容词最高级。故选A。
28. We shuldn’t ________ ur hpes. Everything will be better.
A. put upB. cheer upC. give upD. give ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；give ut释放，分发。根据“ur hpes. Everything will be better.”可知，应该说不应该放弃希望，故选C。
三、完形填空（26分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Have yur parents ever helped yu with schlwrk r ther prjects (项目)? D yu think they are giving yu t much ___29___?
Du Peng, 18, frm Hebei has a ___30___ t share. He said that while in middle schl, his ___31___ ften signed him up (报名) fr English speaking cmpetitin. T help her sn win, Du’s mther nce asked an English teacher t help ___32___ a speech draft (稿子) fr him.
“I didn’t feel prud ___33___ I gt gd results at the cmpetitin.” Du said.
Du is nt ___34___ . Nearly 90 percent f Chinese parents said that they have ___35___ their kids with t much, accrding t a recent survey f 1, 504 parents dne by China Yuth Daily. At the same time, 70 percent f parents agreed that ver-parenting (过度照顾孩子) culd lead t a lss f their children’s ___36___.
Children, n the ther hand, want t d things by themselves.
“Ding things urselves gives us a strng sense f ___37___.” said Liu Jiawei, 13, frm Jilin. “All f us will leave ur parents ___38___. S it’s better t develp skills and live independently as early as pssible.”
Sme, hwever, think parents have gd ___39___ t help.
Jiang Qi, 12, is frm Beijing. He said that his parents wuld ___40___ help him by making PwerPint presentatins and creating handmade wrks, because he was always busy with study while his parents usually have free time n weekends.
“Our ___41___ have very high expectatins fr us,” Jiang said. “If my parents didn’t help me while ther students still gt help frm their parents, they wn’t ___42___ me fr nt ding as well as thers.”
“If schls culd set mre prper criteria (标准) and stp ___43___ cmpetitin, the situatin wuld be imprved,” Jiang’s mther said.
29. A. mneyB. helpC. timeD. spirit
30. A. bkB. trubleC. stryD. dream
31. A. teacherB. friendC. classmateD. mther
32. A. writeB. cpyC. explainD. discuss
33. A. andB. althughC. ifD. because
34. A. nervusB. shyC. alneD. pr
35. A. tldB. rderedC. taughtD. prvided
36. A. independenceB. fairnessC. healthD. kindness
37. A. peaceB. wnderC. fearD. achievement
38. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. nrmally
39. A. pininsB. prblemsC. reasnsD. technlgies
40. A. neverB. ftenC. hardlyD. seldm
41. A. neighbrsB. friendsC. leadersD. teachers
42. A. acceptB. cntrlC. inviteD. prtect
43. A. simpleB. unfairC. perfectD. traditinal
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了中国家长过度帮助孩子完成一些学校任务的问题。
【29题详解】
句意：你觉得他们给你的帮助太多了吗？
mney钱；help帮助；time时间；spirit精神。根据“Have yur parents ever helped yu with schlwrk r ther prjects (项目)?”可知，设空处指的是他们给你帮助。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：来自河北的18岁的杜鹏有一个故事要分享。
bk书；truble困难；stry故事；dream梦想。根据“t share. He said that while in middle schl”可知，是分享一个故事。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他说，在中学时，他的母亲经常为他报名参加英语演讲比赛。
teacher老师；friend朋友；classmate同学；mther母亲。 根据“T help her sn win”可知，是他的母亲经常为他报名参加英语演讲比赛。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：为了帮助儿子获胜，杜的母亲曾请一位英语老师帮他写演讲稿。
write写；cpy复制；explain解释；discuss讨论。根据“a speech draft (稿子) fr him.”可知，是请一位英语老师帮他写演讲稿。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：虽然我在比赛中取得了不错的成绩，但我并不感到骄傲。
and和；althugh虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“I gt gd results at the cmpetitin.”可知，此处是说“虽然” 我在比赛中取得了不错的成绩，但我并不感到骄傲，是让步状语从句。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：杜并不孤单。
nervus紧张的；shy害羞的；alne孤独的；pr穷的。根据“Nearly 90 percent f Chinese parents said that they have ”可知，此处是说杜的事情不是个例，应该说他并不孤单，也还有很多孩子和他一样。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：《中国青年报》最近对1504名父母进行的一项调查显示，近90%的中国父母表示，他们给孩子提供的东西太多了。
tld告诉；rdered命令；taught教；prvided提供。根据“Nearly 90 percent f Chinese parents said that they have…their kids with t much”可知，此处是提供给孩子的东西太多了。prvide…with “提供”，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：与此同时，70%的家长认为过度管教会导致孩子丧失独立性。
independence独立；fairness公平；health健康；kindness善良。根据“70 percent f parents agreed that ver-parenting (过度照顾孩子) culd lead t a lss f their children’s”可知，过度照顾孩子会让他们丧失独立。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：自己动手做事会给我们一种强烈的成就感。
peace和平；wnder奇迹；fear害怕；achievement成就。根据“Ding things urselves gives us a strng sense f”可知，此处是说自己动手会有成就感。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我们所有人最终都会离开父母。
recently最近；suddenly突然；finally最终；nrmally正常地。根据“All f us will leave ur parents”并结合语境，此处指的是“最终” 都会离开父母。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，一些人认为父母有很好的理由帮助孩子。
pinins意见；prblems问题；reasns理由；technlgies科技。根据“t help.”可知，有些父母认为有很好的理由帮助孩子。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他说，他的父母经常帮助他做PPT 演示和手工制作，因为他总是忙于学习，而他的父母通常在周末有空。
never从不；ften经常；hardly几乎不；seldm很少。根据后文“because he was always busy with study while his parents usually have free time n weekends.”可知，指的是经常帮助他。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：老师对我们的期望很高。
neighbrs邻居；friends朋友；leaders领导；teachers老师。根据后文“If my parents didn’t help me while ther students still gt help frm their parents”可知，此处是说“老师”对我们的期望很高。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：如果我的父母不帮助我，而其他学生仍然从他们的父母那里得到帮助，他们不会接受我做得不如别人。
accept接受；cntrl控制；invite邀请；prtect保护。根据“me fr nt ding as well as thers.”可知，此处是不能接受自己做的不如别人。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：如果学校能制定更合理的标准，制止不公平竞争，情况就会得到改善。
simple简单的；unfair不公平的；perfect完美的；traditinal传统的。根据“If schls culd set mre prper criteria (标准) and stp…cmpetitin, the situatin wuld be imprved,”以及前文提到的“while ther students still gt help frm their parents”可知，此处指的是不公平的竞争。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词，用正确的形式填空，每个词限用一次。
Qingming is the _____44_____ slar term (节气) f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms. In Chinese, we use “Qing” and “Ming” t describe the weather “clear and bright” during this perid. Temperatures begin t _____45_____ and rainfall increases. S it’s time fr peple t plw and sw. _____46_____ f the warm weather, many peple g utside t enjy the beauty f nature. With the sunshine, green trees and beautiful flwers, peple can relax _____47_____. Spring utings nt nly add _____48_____ t life but als keep peple healthy.
It’s als a _____49_____ Chinese traditinal festival, Tmb Sweeping Day. It’s time fr peple t shw their respect fr the dead relatives by ffering sme fd, _____50_____ wine, fruits and meat alng with chpsticks. Peple _____51_____ clear away the weeds (杂草) arund the tmb. Peple in the suth f Yangtze River eat a kind f special fd n Tmb Sweeping Day. The green clred balls are made frm glutinus rice and a special grass.
It is _____52_____ that the festival was riginated frm Cld Fd Festival (寒食节), a day t _____53_____ Jie Zitui wh was ne f many fllwers f Jin prince Chng’er.
【答案】44. fifth
45. rise 46. Because
47. bright 48. themselves
49. jy 50. typical
51. like 52. usually
53. said 54. remember
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于中国传统节日清明节，文中介绍清明时节人们的活动及这个节日的起源。
【44题详解】
句意：清明是中国传统二十四节气中的第五个节气。根据习俗可知“清明是第五个节气”；填备选词five“五”的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
【45题详解】
句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加。根据“Temperatures begin t...”及备选词可知，清明时节，气温开始上升；备选词rise“上升”符合语境；结合begin t d sth“开始做某事”可知填动词原形。故填rise。
【46题详解】
句意：由于天气温暖，许多人到户外欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“the warm weather”是名词短语，结合“f”可知此处指“因为天气转暖，人们到户外欣赏大自然的美丽”；because f“由于……”。故填Because。
【47题详解】
句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。根据“sunshine”可知备选词bright“明亮的”符合语境，指“明媚的阳光”，形容词作定语。故填bright。
【48题详解】
句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。此处填反身代词作宾语，指“放松自己”；主语peple，填备选词them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【49题详解】
句意：春游不仅给生活增添了乐趣，也使人们保持健康。此处填名词作宾语；根据“ life but als keep peple healthy” 及备选词可知，此处指“给生活增添了乐趣”；备选词jy“快乐”符合语境。故填jy。
【50题详解】
句意：这也是一个有代表性的中国传统节日，清明节（扫墓日）。根据“It’s time fr peple t shw their respect fr the dead relatives”及备选词可知，此处指“有代表性的节日”；备选词typical“有代表性的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填typical。
【51题详解】
句意：这是人们通过供奉一些食物，如葡萄酒、水果和肉类还有筷子来表达对已故亲人的敬意的时候。根据“wine, fruits and meat alng with chpsticks”可知，此处举例说明哪些食物；备选词like“像，如”符合句意。故填like。
【52题详解】
句意：人们通常清除坟墓周围的杂草。根据“clear away the weeds arund the tmb”可知，此处指“人们扫墓通常要清除坟墓周围的杂草”；空格在主谓之间，填备选词usual“通常的”的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。
【53题详解】
句意：据说，这个节日起源于寒食节，是为了纪念晋国王子重耳的众多追随者之一介子推。根据“It the festival was riginated frm Cld Fd Festival…”及备选词可知，此处指“据说……”，表达为“It is said that…”。故填said。
【54题详解】
句意：据说，这个节日起源于寒食节，是纪念晋国王子重耳的众多追随者之一介子推的日子。根据“Jie Zitui”可知此处指“纪念介子推”；填动词原形与t构成不定式作定语。故填remember。
四、阅读理解（46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
(A)
54. Hw many hurs is The Museum f Childhd pen a day?
A. 5B. 7C. 8D. 10
55. Hw much des a 10-year-ld by need t pay if he visits the Natinal Space Center with his parents?
A. £33B. £36C. £39D. £42
56. What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. Children under 14 must visit these museums with an adult.
B. Brklyn Children’s Museum has a histry f ver 100 years.
C. The Natinal Space Center has the highest Rcket Twer in the UK.
D. The Museum f Childhd is the wrld’s first museum fr children.
【答案】54 B 55. C 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的营业时间，票价等信息。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二行“Museum f Childhd”以及“Opening time: Mnday—Sunday: 10 a. m. —5 p. m.”可知，童年博物馆一天营业7小时。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三行“Prices: Adults (成人): £14”以及“Children (5—16): £11”可知，一个10岁的男孩和父母一起参观国家航天中心需要付39英镑。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Opened in 1899, it is the first museum fr children in the wrld.”可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆有一百多年的历史。故选B。
(B)
Travelling is amazing, isn’t it? Well, we are always n the lk ut fr pinins and this week we asked sme peple what they disliked mst abut traveling abrad. Here are the mst terrible things abut travelling arund the wrld.
●Spending Mney
We all wish travelling will be free but unluckily it isn’t unless yu are wrking abrad. When yu have t eat, live and visit places f interest, yu will spend a lt f mney.
●Language Barrier（障碍）
Nt being able t cmmunicate is a big prblem fr a lt f travelers. We suggest yu try learning a few lcal phrases which will really imprve yur trip and experience, even if it is just the basics.
● ▲
Many peple said medical and health cncerns, the risk f catching an illness and getting bitten by msquites were tp f things t dislike when travelling in sme cuntries. Illnesses like malaria and dengue fever are a cmmn wrry when in places like Africa.
●Culture Shck
When yu g abrad, everything is different frm the culture t what yu eat and nrmal everyday things like shpping. Fd is unlikely t be what yu are used t back hme. This is smething yu will have t get used t.
Remember that a freign cuntry is designed fr its wn peple, nt fr turists. Yu will really imprve yur experience if yu research the place yu g t. Yu will knw what t expect and yu wn’t get any shcks n arrival.
57. Accrding t Paragraph 2, the writer thinks traveling abrad is ________ .
A. excitingB. expensiveC. cheapD. bring
58. Which can be put back int the “▲”?
A. HealthB. PreparatinC. DistanceD. Activities
59. Which is NOT mentined abut culture shck?
A. Fd.B. Culture.C. Shpping habits.D. Weather.
60. What’s the writer’s suggestin in the last paragraph?
A. Aviding ging t a freign cuntry.
B. Never getting surprised at what yu see.
C. Expecting nthing frm yur jurney.
D. Studying the place yu will g t carefully.
61. What is the structure（结构）f the text? (①=Para. 1)
A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥D. ①②/③/④⑤⑥
【答案】57. B 58. A 59. D 60. D 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在环游世界过程中最可怕的一些事情，如消费、语言障碍、健康和文化冲击等方面，建议读者在出行前研究一下要去的地方。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu have t eat, live and visit places f interest, yu will spend a lt f mney.”可知，当你不得不吃饭、生活和参观名胜古迹时，你会花很多钱。由此可知，作者认为国外旅游是很昂贵的。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many peple said medical and health cncerns, the risk f catching an illness and getting bitten by msquites were tp f things t dislike when travelling in sme cuntries.”可知，许多人表示，在一些国家旅行时，最不喜欢的是医疗和健康问题、生病和被蚊子叮咬的风险。由此可知，这一段是跟“健康”有关的内容。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu g abrad, everything is different frm the culture t what yu eat and nrmal everyday things like shpping.”可知，当你出国时，从文化到你吃什么，再到购物等日常生活，一切都不一样。没有提到天气。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will really imprve yur experience if yu research the place yu g t.”可知，作者的建议是研究一下你要去的地方。故选D。
【61题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段开篇点题，引出“环游世界时最可怕的事情”这一话题；第二至五段从四个方面介绍这些可怕的事情，如消费、语言障碍、健康和文化冲击；第六段总结全文并提出解决这一问题的对策。因此选项B的篇章结构划分符合本篇内容。故选B。
(C)
A lng time ag, there lived an ld man and his grandsn Jimmy n a muntain farm. The ld man was used t getting up early every day t d sme reading.
Jimmy wanted t be like his grandfather, s he tried t d everything his grandfather did. One day, Jimmy said t his grandfather, “I read like yu every day but I can’t understand mst f the bks. If I dn’t even understand what I read, what’s the pint f reading?”
Grandfather passed Jimmy a cal basket, saying, “G t the river and bring me a basket f water.”
Jimmy did s, but when he gt hme, the basket was empty. Grandfather smiled, “Try again, but this time mve faster,” Jimmy agreed. This time he ran faster but the basket was still empty. He knew it wuld be impssible but he still tried again. This time he ran as fast as he culd, but again the basket was empty.
Jimmy was very tired. He said t his grandfather, “It’s n use…”
Grandfather said, “Lk at the basket.”
Jimmy lked at the basket and fund it cleaner. He saw all the cal stains (污渍) in the basket were gne and the basket was clean inside and utside. Grandfather said, “It’s the same as reading. Yu may nt understand what yu read. But it will change yu inside ut.”
62. Hw did the writer intrduce the tpic f this passage?
A. By listing sme numbers.B. By prviding the backgrund.
C. By giving an example.D. By asking and answering a questin.
63. What des the underlined phrase “did s” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Gt up early every day.B. Did sme reading in the mrning.
C. Gt a basket f water frm the river.D. Went t take a cal basket.
64. Which wrd can best describe Grandfather accrding t the passage?
A. CleverB. LazyC. CrazyD. Brave
65. Hw many times did Jim try t bring water with a basket frm the river in ttal?
A. Only nce.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
66. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Jim and his grandfather.B. An ld man interested in reading.
C. Jim and his dirty cal basket.D. A stry abut reading.
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过让吉米用煤篮子打水的方式，告诉他读书的意义。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lng time ag, there lived an ld man and his grandsn Jimmy n a muntain farm. The ld man was used t getting up early every day t d sme reading.”可知，作者通过提供背景开始这篇文章。故选B。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“G t the river and bring me a basket f water.”可知，设空处指的是吉米这样做了，因此划线词指的是“从河里拿了一篮子水”。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据爷爷说的“It’s the same as reading. Yu may nt understand what yu read. But it will change yu inside ut.”可知，爷爷通过让吉米用煤篮子打水的方式，告诉他读书的意义，因此爷爷是聪明的。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jimmy did s, but when he gt hme, the basket was empty.”；“This time he ran faster but the basket was still empty.”以及“This time he ran as fast as he culd, but again the basket was empty.”可知，吉米用煤篮子取了三次水。故选C。
【66题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了爷爷通过让吉米用煤篮子打水的方式，告诉他读书的意义，因此选项D “一个关于阅读的故事” 适合作为文章标题。故选D。
(D)
During the 2016 Ri Olympics, peple were surprised t see the rund, purple marks n the bdy f the famus American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened t him? In fact, he just visited a dctr f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐) .
Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are tw ther imprtant kinds f TCM. Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, thugh the lk is funny.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk well tgether. TCM helps t d that Quit especially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM will nt give yu medicine. Instead, he may give yu just a fd plan and right ways t eat.
Fr example, it is cmmn t eat n the way t schl, at ur desk, r in frnt f the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: Sit dwn t eat. While eating, turn ff the TV and get away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften. Just as the saying ges, “Running water is never stale.”
Nwadays, Traditinal Chinese Medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
67. If Mr. Brwn is busy with his wrk and feels very tired these days, which f the fllwing can help him feel relaxed and fresh?
A. CuppingB. MassageC. AcupunctureD. Culture
68. Which f the fllwing is right abut Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine?
A. It came ut ver 2, 000 years ag.
B. It mainly describes hw t take medicine.
C. It is the greatest medical classic in China.
D. It is abut the relatinship between man and medicine.
69. If yu want t stay healthy, what advice will yu get frm a dctr f TCM?
①Eat n the way t schl. ②Eat seasnal fds.
③Get yur bdy mving ften. ④Stay up late.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①④
70. What des the underlined wrd “stale” mean?
A. Ging cldB. Ging wellC. Ging wrngD. Ging bad
71. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The Ri Olympics tk place in 2006.B. Massage and Acupuncture are imprtant.
C. The stry f Michael Phelps is surprising.D. What Traditinal Chinese Medicine is.
【答案】67. B 68. A 69. C 70. D 71. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了传统中医 (TCM) 的相关信息。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh.”可知，如果布朗先生最近工作很忙，感到很累，可以试试做按摩。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag.”可知，《黄帝内经》出版于2000多年前。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eat seasnal fds.”以及“Als, get yur bdy mving ften.”可知，中医提倡人们吃应季食物，并让你的身体经常活动。故选C。
【70题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Als, get yur bdy mving ften. Just as the saying ges, ‘Running water is never stale’.”可知，后文的话是解释前文的让身体多运动的好处，因此划线词这一句指的是：活水用不“坏”，选项D “变坏” 符合题意。故选D。
【71题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.”以及“Nwadays, Traditinal Chinese Medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.”可知，文章主要介绍了传统中医(TCM)相关信息。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is the relatinship between persns wh can help each ther in need and wh have much in cmmn. Everyne, rich r pr, shuld have at least ne gd friend. ___72___ When yu want t speak, he will be there t listen. Yur gd friend may be a warm-hearted ne. When yu need him, he will be at yur side and lk after yu. Friends play an imprtant rle in ur life. But hw can we make a gd friend and get n well with him? ____73____
First, yu shuld chse a right persn t be yur friend. He shuld be easy t get n with and truly care abut yu. ___74___ And s that yu can spend mre time tgether and share life with each ther.
___75___ Nthing ends a friendship faster than nt helping a friend in her time f need. As the saying ges “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” S friends shuld always help each ther.
Third, if yu want t keep friendship, yu shuld believe in (相信) him. Trust is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship.
At last, if yu have different pinins with yur friend, please try t stand in yur friend’s side and slve prblems in a peaceful way.
A life withut a friend is a life withut a sun. Friends are the sunshine f ur life. ___76___
A. Being a gd friend isn’t always easy.
B. Yur gd friend may be a gd listener.
C. Here are sme suggestins (建议) yu can fllw.
D. Let’s be a gd friend and never lse a gd friendship.
E. Make sure yu’re listening as much as yu’re talking abut yurself.
F. Yu can als find smene wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
G. Secnd, yu shuld give a hand t yur friend when he is in truble r in danger.
【答案】72. B 73. C 74. F 75. G 76. D
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们如何才能交到一个好朋友，并与他和睦相处。
【72题详解】
根据后句“When yu want t speak, he will be there t listen.”可知，当你想说话时，好朋友会在那里倾听。因此选项B“你的好朋友可能是个好听众。”符合语境。故选B。
【73题详解】
根据前句“But hw can we make a gd friend and get n well with him?”可知，下文应是建议，因此选项C“这里有一些建议你可以遵循。”符合语境。故选C。
【74题详解】
根据后句“And s that yu can spend mre time tgether and share life with each ther.”可知，此处是说选择什么人作为朋友，因此选项F“你也可以找到与你有共同点的人。”符合语境。故选F。
【75题详解】
根据本段尾句“S friends shuld always help each ther.”可知，本段是表达朋友之间应该互相帮助，因此选项G“第二，当你的朋友遇到困难或危险时，你应该伸出援手。”符合语境。故选G。
【76题详解】
根据前句“Friends are the sunshine f ur life.”可知，朋友是我们生活的阳光，因此选项D“让我们做一个好朋友，永远不要失去好朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
五、补全对话（5分）
Reprter=R; Jeff=J
R: Hi! I’m frm China Daily. I want t write a reprt abut the envirnment. ____77____
J: Yes, f curse.
R: ____78____
J: I think the envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.
R: What can we d abut it?
J: ____79____
R: Yes, I agree. ____80____
J: I have jined the “Greener China” and planted many trees.
R: Gd. I think everyne shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
J: Yes, then the envirnment will get better and better.
R: Thank yu.
J: ____81____
A. What d yu think f the envirnment?
B. Yu are welcme.
C. May I ask yu sme questins?
D. I chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car.
E. The mre we d t prtect the envirment, the better the envirnment will be.
F. What have yu dne t prtect the envirnment?
G. We shuld reduce pllutin, plant mre trees and recycle reusable things.
【答案】77. C 78. A 79. G 80. F 81. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位《中国日报》的记者与Jeff对于环境以环境保护的讨论。
【77题详解】
根据上文“I want t write a reprt abut the envirnment.”和下文“Yes, f curse.”可知，上文记者提出想写一篇关于环境的报道，下文回答是的，当然，可推测此处应该是想提一些问题，C选项“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【78题详解】
根据上文“Yes, f curse.”和下文“I think the envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.”可知，上文表示可以提问，下文说我认为环境正在变得越来越糟，可推测此处应该是询问对方认为环境怎么样，A选项“你觉得环境怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
【79题详解】
根据上文“What can we d abut it?”可知，上文询问我们对于环境可以做些什么，可推测此处是关于如何保护环境的回答，G选项“我们应该减少污染，种植更多的树木，并回收可重复使用的东西。”符合语境。故选G。
【80题详解】
根据下文“I have jined the “Greener China” and planted many trees.”可知，下文回答我加入了“绿色中国”，种了很多树，可推测此处是询问你对于环境保护做了什么，F选项“你为保护环境做了什么？”符合语境。故选F。
【81题详解】
根据上文“Thank yu.”可知，上文记者说谢谢，可推测此处在文末，应为表示不用客气的回答，B选项“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达（15分）
82. 在阅读理解C篇中，Jimmy的爷爷用竹篮打水告诉了Jimmy阅读的意义。让我们理解了阅读的重要性，阅读是一种生活方式，也是另一种形式的旅行。作为一名中学生，更应该切身体会到阅读的乐趣和益处。请你根据下面的思维导图的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的阅读生活并就阅读提出建议。
写作要求：
1. 词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。
My Reading Habits
Reading has becme ne f the mst ppular life styles ver the past years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Reading Habits
Reading has becme ne f the mst ppular life styles ver the past years. Usually, I d sme reading fr half an hur befre sleep every day and I spend mre than seven hurs reading every week. My favrite types f bks are histry bks and nvels because I think they are very interesting.
And when it cmes t the way t get new bks, I will g t the nearby bkshp and schl library t buy r brrw sme. The reasn why I like reading is that it has s many advantages. It can nt nly pen ur eyes, but als bring us a lt f fun.
I think it is a gd idea t write sme ntes when reading in rder t develp a deeper understanding f the bk.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的阅读生活并给出阅读建议”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的重要性；
第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，详细介绍自己的阅读习惯等信息；
第三步，发表关于阅读的感想，给出自己的建议并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f很多
②in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①My favrite types f bks are histry bks and nvels because I think they are very interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②It can nt nly pen ur eyes, but als bring us a lt f fun.（nt nly…but als…）
rise usual five remember they typical bright like jy said because
Brklyn Children’s Museum
Opened in 1899, it is the first museum fr children in the wrld. The museum is in New Yrk, the USA. It is best fr preschl and yung primary schl students.
Opening time: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. ；Thursday: 10 a. m.—6 p. m.
Saturday, Sunday: 10 a. m.—7 p. m.
Prices: 1 and lder: $11 ； Free fr children under 1
Museum f Childhd
The museum in Edinburgh, Sctland is the first museum in the wrld abut the histry f childhd. There are tys and games frm acrss the generatins (几代人) in it. The museum als tells visitrs abut things in histry, like children’s schldays, hlidays, clubs, clthing and s n. It’s free!
Opening time: Mnday—Sunday: 10 a. m. —5 p. m.
Natinal Space Center
The museum is in Leicester, the UK. With six interactive galleries (互动展馆), the UK’s largest planetarium (天文馆) and the 42m-high Rcket Twer (火箭塔), the Natinal Space Center is a wnderful place t visit.
Opening time: Mnday—Friday: 10 a. m. —4 p. m.
Saturday—Sunday: 10 a. m. —5 p. m.
Prices: Adults (成人): £14 ； Children (5—16): £11 ； Under 5: free
*Children under 14 must visit the center with an adult.
Reading time
My reading habits
Reasns fr reading
Favurite types f bks
Yur advice abut reading
Hw t get bks
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