2024-2025学年江西省景德镇市乐平市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江西省景德镇市乐平市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi，Lucy!I haven't seen yu fr years.Yu've changed a lt.
B：Yes.（1）______
A：But nw yu have shrt straight black hair.Why？
B：Because I g t a barding schl and the schl rules are very strict.
A：（2）______？
B：Fr example，we are nt allwed t wear lng hair，even the girls.
A：Really？（3）______
B：I dn't agree with yu I can cncentrate mre n my study.
A：In terms f studying，I knw yu are gd at learning English.I still have truble learning English.Hw can yu make it？
B：（4）______
A：That sunds gd.Culd yu tell me mre abut learning English？
B：Sure.But it's time fr lunch.（5）______ I will tell yu mre after lunch.
A：Of curse.Let's g!
A.Why nt have lunch tgether？
B.I think that's t bad.
C.Hw abut playing basketball tgether？
D.I used t have lng curly hair.
E.I ften practice speaking English with my classmates.
F.Hw culd yu d that？
G.What rules d yu have？
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
"Teenager"means peple frm 13 t 19 years ld.Althugh they're yung，they have t make many imprtant chices by themselves.（1）______ What kind f jbs d I want？
Hwever，ther peple als influence（影响） their chices.Wh influences teenagers？It depends n the kind f chice.When teenagers buy things，friends are the mst imprtant influence.（2）______TV shws，advertisements（广告） and parents als influence teenagers.In mre serius things，parents are prbably the mst imprtant influence.（3）______James，a 17-year-ld by says，"Parents are really imprtant because they can tell yu what's right and wrng".But teenagers als feel they need t make chices by themselves.As ne teenage girl said，"If ur parents dn't let us make ur wn chices，maybe in the future we wn't knw hw t d it，"（4）______ Because friends smetimes knw mre abut their cnditin than their parents d.
D yu depend n parents r thers when yu dn't knw what t d and hw t d it？Whever yu depend n，the crrect chice is the mst imprtant.（5）______
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。
11.Over turists visited Shanghai Disneyland last year.（ ）
A. millin fB. millinsC. ten millins fD. ten millin
12.—Why did the car hit the by？
—Because the driver ______ n the phne at that time．
A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked
13.Tm was walking alng the street ________ he saw Peter.S they stpped and ________ a chat.（ ）
A. when，hadB. while，t haveC. after，hasD. befre，have
14.Yu'd better ________ the patient ________ abut her truble.（ ）
A. t ask，myselfB. t ask，himselfC. ask，herselfD. ask，urselves
15.The dctr tld me that I ____________ drink t much milk tea.It's bad fr my health.（ ）
A. needn'tB. needC. shuldn'tD. shuld
16.—Time waits fr n man.
—But peple wn't realize the imprtance f time ________ it's gne.（ ）
A. althughB. untilC. s thatD. as
17.The Sahara Desert is abut 29 ________ the Taklamakan Desert，the largest desert in China.（ ）
A. time as larger asB. times as larger as
C. time as large asD. times as large as
18.A：Hw tidy the bedrm is!
B：Yes.I'm sure that smene ________ it already.（ ）
A. has cleanedB. cleanedC. will cleanD. is cleaning
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共10分。
Kyle Haynam and Sctty Craighead were n a bating trip with five ther children.They were rwing dwn the Salmn（三文） River in Idah，when they(19)smke cming frm a muntain in the distance（在远处）.They culd see fire n the ther side f the(20) when they reached camp in the afternn.(21)，the fire was still tw miles away，s nbdy was wrried.Hwever，the(22) changed directin and the fire was pushed clser.Everyne was surprised but nbdy was scared，because a fire culdn't jump the river.
That evening，the wind changed again.Kyle and his grup were(23) surrunded（被围绕）by a frest fire.There was nly ne way t escape（逃脱）.They had t keep rwing the bat t the next camping area s that they culd be safe.It was very ht and the thick smke(24) their eyes，s they put wet twels ver their faces.When they(25) the next camping area，they fund the fire n the camping area was ut，(26) it was safe t stay there.Hwever，the muntain abve was still n fire and thick smke(27)the air.That night，they(28)with wet twels ver their faces.
When they wke early the next mrning，it was very cld.The sun was(29) by the thick smke and they culdn't even see the river.Kyle and his friends were(30)，The fire was getting nearer and nearer.They(31) that they must rw hard and fast.At five 'clck in the afternn，they(32)reached the river's end.Luckily，everyne n the river that day(33) safely.
19.A. repliedB. thughtC. sawD. travelled
20.A. buildingB. riverC. cuntryD. ship
21.A. At leastB. On timeC. On shwD. At first
22.A. windB. rainC. snwD. strm
23.A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. simply
24.A. pickedB. hurtC. penedD. cleaned
25.A. reachedB. keptC. turnedD. shared
26.A. butB. thughC. becauseD. s
27.A. filledB. caredC. cledD. beat
28.A. diedB. sleptC. dressedD. walked
29.A. caughtB. expectedC. mvedD. cvered
30.A. bredB. scaredC. gladD. excited
31.A. guessedB. realizedC. rganizedD. disagreed
32.A. hardlyB. usuallyC. finallyD. early
33.A. hung utB. gt backC. gave upD. turned int
五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme？Hw abut the teenagers in big cities？T knw the answers，we made a survey（调查） last mnth.We asked 4 000 teenagers in China.Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhu.The thers are frm small villages.We made a chart（图表） accrding t ur survey.Let's have a lk at it.
We can find ut that teenagers in small villages d mre chres than thse in big cities.We think parents shuld give their children sme chres t d because it's a gd chance fr teenagers t learn hw t take care f themselves.
34.They surveyed ______ teenagers in China.
A. 1000B. 2000C. 3000D. 4000
35.1000 teenagers frm the cities ______.
A. take ut the rubbishB. fld the clthes
C. make the bedD. d the dishes
36.They made the survey because ______.
A. they wanted t knw whether teenagers in China d chres at hme.
B. they didn't want teenagers in China t d chres at hme.
C. they wanted t knw the difference between teenagers in the villages and thse in the cities.
D. they thught ding husewrk culd help teenagers t take care f themselves.
B
A lng，lng time ag，the wrld was like an egg ，the sky and the earth were tgether，they were nt separated，there was a shell（壳）.It stpped all lights and sunds frm cming in.and there was nly darkness and unclear.
In the "shell"，a smart man named Pangu，a giant，was brn and grew up in it fr eighteen thusand years.Pangu liked t sleep，ne day，he suddenly wke up.Opening his eyes，he fund that everything was unclear and culd nt be seen.And he fund the wrld was t small fr him，he culdn't live a happy life.
Angrily，he picked up an axe（斧子） next t him and brke the shell.
As sn as he did that，smething light rse slwly and became the sky，while the heavy thing slwly went dwn and became the earth.
T make sure that the sky and the earth wuldn't clse，Pangu held the sky up with his head and std n the grund with his feet.
The sky rse by ne zhang（丈） each day，and the earth drpped by ne zhang，t.Pangu grew next t them.
As thusands f years passed，the sky and the earth finally separated cmpletely，but Pangu was t tired and died.
After his death，his breath turned int the wind and cluds；his vice turned int the thunder（雷）；his eyes turned int the sun and the mn；and his bdy became the muntains f the earth.His bld turned int the rivers，and his bnes turned int the rads f the earth.His flesh（肉） became the sil，his hair turned int the stars，flwers and trees.Even his sweat turned int rain and dew（露水）.
Pangu created the rich and beautiful wrld with his bdy.
37.What was there at the start f the wrld？ ______
A. Darkness and unclear.B. The sky and the earth.
C. The light f the sun.D. Our ancestr Pangu.
38.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "separated"？ ______
A. Grw upB. Get tgetherC. Mve apartD. Becme bigger
39.Which part f Pangu's bdy became rivers？ ______
A. His bdy.B. His bld.C. His hair.D. His flesh.
40.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the whle passage？ ______
（①=paragraph（段落） 1；②= paragraph 2...）
A. ①②\③④⑤⑥⑦⑧\⑨B. ①②③\④⑤⑥\⑦⑧⑨
C. ①②\③④⑤⑥\⑦⑧⑨D. ①②③\④⑤⑥⑦⑧\⑨
41.What des the passage mainly talk abut？ ______
A. A man named Pangu slept fr a very lng time.
B. The sky and the earth were always separate.
C. Thunder，rain，and muntains came int being after Pangu's death.
D. Pangu created the wrld with his bdy.
C
My hmetwn is a small place called Natre.Here are sme facts abut my hmetwn.
In summer，the temperature is abut 35℃ and it ften rains.S the weather in my hmetwn can be ht and humid.Summer starts in early June and ends at the end f Octber.It lasts abut five mnths.Because f the rainy weather，the flwers and the trees are very beautiful.The winter in my hmetwn is cld with the temperature f abut 15℃.
There are sme famus buildings in my hmetwn，but the mst special ne is called Natre Rajbari.It has been there fr almst 300 years.
Over the last twenty years，a lt f peple have cme and new buildings have cme ut.Tday，many peple frm my hmetwn leave fr bigger cities because f better jb pprtunities （机会） as peple want t live better.
I lve my hmetwn.This place has my histry.When I want t g back there，I dn't need t use my GPS t get arund and I feel happy because I am back at the place where I grew up.Driving past my ld high schl，ging t my favrite cinema，r stpping at my ld huse，I feel s gd.What's mre，eating at ne f my favrite restaurants is great.I say "Hell" t peple there and talk with them fr a while.It is the feeling f ging back hme.
42.Hw lng is the summer seasn in the writer's hmetwn？ ______
A. Fr abut three mnths.B. Fr abut fur mnths.
C. Fr abut five mnths.D. Fr abut six mnths.
43.What is Natre Rajbari？ ______
A. A great building.B. A big market.
C. A natural wetland.D. A large park.
44.What des the last paragraph （段落） mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Hw t get arund Natre.B. Sme famus places in Natre.
C. A famus restaurant in Natre.D. Why the writer likes Natre.
45.What's the theme f the passage？ ______
A. Habits.B. Stries.
C. Living envirnment.D. Hbbies.
46.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The histry f NatreB. My hmetwn—Natre
C. Different seasns in NatreD. The best time t visit Natre
D
The Yellw Crane Twer（黄鹤楼） lies in Wuhan，Hubei Prvince，n the bank f the Yangtze River.Accrding t recrds，the twer was first built in 223 CE（公元） during the Three Kingdms Perid（三国时期）.It was destryed several times，The present building was rebuilt（重建） in 1981.It is 51.4 metres high.And it cvers an area f 3，219 square metres.Nw the Yellw Crane Twer is ne f the symbls f Wuhan and a large number f peple visit it every year.
The style f the twer is special.It is cvered with thusands f yellw tiles（瓦） and it is supprted by 72 clumns（圆柱）.The twer has 5 flrs and the halls n each flr have different themes.Traditinal drawings，famus pems and handwriting abut the twer f different dynasties are n shw.If yu stand up n the tp flr，the whle city will cme int yur eyes.Yu can see the Yangtze River，the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and many mdern buildings in the distance（在远处），they lk like a wnderful painting.When the night cmes，lts f clurful lights n the twer are pen.That makes the twer lk mre beautiful.
The twer nt nly attracted（吸引） famus pets（诗人） and artists in ancient times，but als makes peple nwadays feel amazed.That is why peple call it ne f the mst famus twers in Suthern China.If yu have a chance t visit Wuhan，the Yellw Crane Twer is a must-see place fr yu.
47.When was the Yellw Crane Twer first built？ ______
A. In the Sng Dynasty.B. In the Three Kingdms Perid.
C. In the Tang Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.
48.What is the height f the Yellw Crane Twer at present？ ______
A. Abut 51 metres.B. Abut 72 metres.
C. Abut 5 metres.D. Abut 223 metres.
49.What makes the Yellw Crane Twer lk mre beautiful at night？ ______
A. Many traditinal drawings.B. Sme mdern buildings.
C. The yellw tiles n the tp f it.D. The lights n it.
50.Accrding t the passage，what's n shw in the twer？ ______
①well-knwn pems abut the twer
②traditinal paintings abut the twer
③tiles f the twer
④handwriting abut the twer
A. ①②③B. ①②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
51.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. There are many tall mdern buildings arund the Yellw Crane Twer.
B. A large number f peple visit the Yellw Crane Twer every year.
C. The Yellw Crane Twer is the same as ther twers in China.
D. The Yellw Crane Twer is n the tp f a hill near the Yangtze River.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
52.
Just as the saying ges，rse given，fragrance（香气）（1）______hand.Vlunteering is gd fr peple in need and fr ur sciety（社会）.Vlunteers have played an imprtant rle in many things.S d yu want t be a vlunteer？Here is sme（2）______ fr yu if yu want t vlunteer.
First，there are s many peple in need-the ld，the yung，the sick and the pr.If yu are gd with children，yu culd teach them hw t（3）______.If yu care abut the（4）______ peple，it is a gd idea t help make and give ut fd at the fd bank.If yu are utging，g t the hspital and cheer up the sick peple，In a wrd，there（5）______ always smething fr yu.
（6）______，it's nt difficult t find that vlunteers are needed in many different places.Cmmunities，（7）______，ld peple's hmes，lcal animal centers，sprts teams and after-schl prgrams are all gd chices fr yu.
Third，yu dn't need t spend all yur time vlunteering.In fact，the study（8）______ just tw t three hurs each week can be gd fr yu and yur future jb.
Vlunteering shuld be a fun and（9）______hbby，it is nt anther chre n yur t-d-list.Since yu spend yur time，it's imprtant that yu learn（10）______frm yur vlunteering.Try t find a right vluntary jb.If yu find a jb yu dislike，dn't push（11）______t hard t take it.Instead，lk fr anther ne.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.书是打开智慧之门的钥匙。本卷阅读理解A）部分B文章讲述了《盘古开天地》的神话故事，为鼓励学生阅读，请你根据表格信息，以"Grwing up with Gd Bks"为题，用英语写一篇文章，向全校同学发出倡议。
要求：
（1）文章应包括所有要点；
（2）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要求80-100词，文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。
（4）参考单词：知识：knwledge传播：spread；
Grwing up with Gd Bks
My dear friends，
Reading is very imprtant.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、G、B、E、A
【解析】（ 1）根据下文"但现在你有一头黑色短发。"结合选项可知，D项"我以前有一头长卷发。"符合题意。故选D。
（ 2）根据下文"例如，我们不允许留长发，即使是女孩。"结合选项可知，G项"你们有什么规则？"符合题意。故选G。
（ 3）根据下文"我不同意你的观点，我可以更专注于学习。"结合选项可知，B项"我觉得这太糟糕了。"符合题意。故选B。
（ 4）根据下文"你怎么做到的？"结合选项可知，E项"我经常和同学练习说英语。"符合题意。故选E。
（ 5）根据后面"午饭后我会告诉你更多。"结合选项可知，A项"为什么不一起吃午饭？"符合题意。故选A。
这是一则两个人在谈论学校规则和如何学英语的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
6~10.【答案】C、A、G、F、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Althugh they're yung，they have t make many imprtant chices by themselves."（虽然他们很年轻，但他们必须自己做出许多重要的选择。）以及上文"What kind f jbs d I want？"（我想要什么样的工作？）可知，此处是列举青少年需要自己做选择的问题，选项C"他们需要思考这样的问题：我应该上大学吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"When teenagers buy things，friends are the mst imprtant influence."（当青少年买东西时，朋友是最重要的影响。）可知，此处是具体说明青少年在哪些购买行为上受朋友影响最大，选项A"对于衣服和音乐来说尤其如此"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"In mre serius things，parents are prbably the mst imprtant influence."（在更严肃的事情中，父母可能是最重要的影响。）以及下文Parents are really imprtant because they can tell yu what's right and wrng.（父母真的很重要，因为他们能告诉你什么是对的，什么是错的。）可知，此处是进一步说明父母在严肃事情上对青少年的影响，选项G"一些青少年说最好同时考虑父母和朋友的影响"符合语境。故选G。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"Because friends smetimes knw mre abut their cnditin than their parents d."（因为朋友有时比父母更了解他们的情况。）可知，此处是说明青少年觉得朋友能提供帮助的原因，选项F"而且他们觉得朋友往往能帮上大忙"符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"Whever yu depend n，the crrect chice is the mst imprtant."（无论你依靠谁，正确的选择是最重要的。）可知，此处是强调自己做选择对未来的重要性，选项D"你的未来掌握在自己手中"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要讲了青少年做选择时会受朋友、父母、电视节目和广告等影响，以及他们对自主选择的看法，强调正确选择的重要性和未来掌握在自己手中。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
11.【答案】D
【解析】millin，数词，百万。当millin与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当millin与f+复数名词连用，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s，结合选项可知答案D是正确的。
故选：D。
去年有超过一千万游客参观了上海迪士尼乐园。
掌握hundred，thusand，millin的用法是解答本题的关键。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么那辆小车撞到了那个孩子？——因为那个时候在打电话．根据问句"Why did the car hit the by？"可以判断动作发生的时间是过去，再根据时间状语at that time（那时）可知句子中的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是the driver 所以be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；故选C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】when当……时，与非延续性动词连用；while当……时，与延续性动词连用；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据Tm was walking alng the saw Peter.（……汤姆看到彼得……，他正沿着街道走。）可知，是当他看到彼得时，saw是短暂性动词，因此用when引导时间状语从句；第二个句子中的and连接两个动词，形式一致，故用动词过去式had。
故选：A。
当汤姆看到彼得时，他正沿着街道走。于是他们停下来聊了聊。
考查一般过去时和时间状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
14.【答案】C
【解析】t ask问，是不定式；ask问，是动词原形；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；urselves我们自己。had better d sth.最好做某事，排除AB；根据abut her truble（关于她的病情）可知，此处是她自己。
故选：C。
你最好问问病人本人她的病情。
考查had better和反身代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
15.【答案】C
【解析】needn't不必；need需要；shuldn't不应该；shuld应该。根据"这对我的健康不好。"可知，不应该喝太多的奶茶，填shuldn't。
故选：C。
医生告诉我，我不应该喝太多的奶茶。这对我的健康不好。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加nt，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
16.【答案】B
【解析】A.althugh尽管；B.until直到；C.s that以便；D.as当……时。句中前半句 "peple wn't realize the imprtance f time"（人们不会意识到时间的重要性）与后半句 "it's gne"（它流逝了）存在逻辑关联，需要一个连词连接。选项 B 的 "until" 可构成固定句型 ""，意为 "直到……才……"，代入句中即 "人们直到时间流逝，才会意识到它的重要性"，完全符合语境和逻辑。
故选：B。
—时不我待。
—但人们直到时间流逝才会意识到它的重要性。
这道题是对固定句型""（直到……才……）的典型考查，需通过语境判断连词的逻辑关系，区分不同连词的语义和用法。
17.【答案】D
【解析】英语中表达 "A 是 B 的 X 倍大" 的固定结构是：倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as。句中 "29" 是复数倍数，因此要用 "times"，排除 A、C。"" 中间必须用形容词原级，B 选项中 "larger" 是比较级，不符合结构，排除。D "times as large as" 完全符合倍数表达的固定结构，因此正确。
故选：D。
撒哈拉沙漠的面积大约是中国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠的29倍。
这道题是对英语中倍数表达固定结构"倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as"的典型考查，重点区分倍数的复数形式"times"与单数"time"，以及""中间需用原级的语法点。
18.【答案】A
【解析】has cleaned已经打扫，是现在完成时；cleaned打扫，是过去式，用于一般过去时；will clean将会打扫，是一般将来时；is cleaning正在打扫，是现在进行时。根据Hw tidy the bedrm is!（卧室多整洁啊！）可知，卧室现在是整洁的，这表明打扫活动已经完成并对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时态。
故选：A。
A：卧室多整洁啊！
B：是的。我确信已经有人打扫过了。
考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
19~33.【答案】C、B、D、A、A、B、A、D、A、B、D、B、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：他们正在爱达荷州的鲑鱼河上划船，这时他们看到远处山上冒出烟来。replied回复；thught认为；saw看见；travelled旅行。根据"smke cming frm a muntain in the distance（远处的山峰上冒出缕缕烟雾）"可知，他们看到了远处山上的烟，故选C。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：下午到达营地时，他们能看到河对岸的火。building建筑物；river河；cuntry国家；ship船。根据"They were rwing dwn the Salmn River（他们正沿着萨姆隆河顺流而下）"可知，他们在河上划船，所以是看到河对岸的火，故选B。
（ 3）考查介词短语。句意：起初，火还在两英里外，所以没人担心。At least至少；On time准时；On shw展出；At first起初。根据"Hwever， directin and the fire was pushed clser（然而，……情况发生了变化，火势朝着更靠近建筑物的方向蔓延了。）"可知，前后存在转折，此处指起初火离得远，故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：然而，风改变了方向，火被推得更近了。wind风；rain雨；snw雪；strm暴风雨。根据"changed directin and the fire was pushed clser（情况发生了变化，火势朝着更靠近建筑物的方向蔓延了）"以及后文"That evening，the wind changed again（那天晚上，风又变了方向）"可知，是风改变了方向，故选A。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：那天晚上，风又变了。凯尔和他的团队突然被森林大火包围了。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据"a fire culdn't jump the river（大火无法越过这条河流。）"以及"surrunded by a frest fire（被森林大火包围着）"可知，他们没预料到会被大火包围，是突然发生的，故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：天气很热，浓烟刺痛了他们的眼睛，所以他们用湿毛巾捂住脸。picked捡起；hurt伤害、刺痛；pened打开；cleaned打扫。根据"the thick eyes，s they put wet twels ver their faces（浓烟……他们的眼睛，所以他们用湿毛巾捂住脸）"可知，浓烟对眼睛有伤害，故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。reached到达；kept保持；turned转动；shared分享。根据"the next camping area（下一个营地）"可知，是到达下一个营地，故选A。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。but但是；thugh尽管；because因为；s所以。"the fire n the camping area was ut（露营地的篝火已经熄灭了）"是"it was safe t stay there（留在那里是安全的）"的原因，此处表结果，用s，故选D。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：然而，上面的山还在着火，浓烟弥漫在空气中。filled充满；cared关心；cled冷却；beat打败。根据"thick air（浓烟……空气）"可知，浓烟充满了空气，故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，他们脸上盖着湿毛巾睡觉。died死亡；slept睡觉；dressed穿衣服；walked步行。根据"That night（那天晚上）"可知，晚上是睡觉，故选B。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：太阳被浓烟遮住了，他们甚至看不见河。caught抓住；expected期待；mved移动；cvered覆盖。根据"they culdn't even see the river（他们甚至看不见河）"可知，太阳被浓烟覆盖了，故选D。
（ 12）考查形容词。句意：凯尔和他的朋友们很害怕。火越来越近了。bred无聊的；scared害怕的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据"The fire was getting nearer and nearer（火越来越近了）"可知，火越来越近，他们应该很害怕，故选B。
（ 13）考查动词。句意：他们意识到他们必须努力快速划船。guessed猜测；realized意识到；rganized组织；disagreed不同意。根据"The fire was getting nearer and nearer（火越来越近了）"可知，基于火越来越近的情况，他们意识到要快速划船，故选B。
（ 14）考查副词。句意：下午五点，他们终于到达了河的尽头。hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；early早地。根据"reached the river's end（到达了河的尽头）"可知，经过努力最终到达了终点，故选C。
（ 15）考查动词短语。句意：幸运的是，那天河上的每个人都安全返回了。hung ut闲逛；gt back返回；gave up放弃；turned int变成。根据"Luckily，everyne n the river that （幸运的是，那天河上的每个人都安全……。）"可知，是安全返回了，故选B。
本文主要讲了Kyle、Sctty Craighead和其他五个孩子在鲑鱼河划船时遭遇森林火灾，历经波折后最终都安全返回。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
34~36.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"We asked 4 000 teenagers in China.Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhu.The thers are frm small villages."（我们调查了中国的4000名青少年。其中一半来自北京、上海和广州等大城市。其他人都来自小村庄。）可知，我们问了中国4000名青少年几个问题。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据图表"1000 fld the clthes"（1000人叠衣服）可知，城市中1000人叠衣服。故选B。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第一段"D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme？"（小村庄的青少年在家做家务吗？）可知，这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于中国青少年做家务情况的调查，调查了来自大城市和小村庄的共4000名青少年，结果发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务，因此建议大城市的父母应该让孩子做一些家务。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】A、C、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A lng，lng time ag，the wrld was like an egg，the sky and the earth were tgether，they were nt separated，there was a shell （壳）.It stpped all lights and sunds frm cming in，and there was nly darkness and cnfusin.（很久很久以前，世界就像一个鸡蛋。天空和大地连在一起，彼此不分界限，还有一层壳。它阻止了所有的光和声音进入，只留下一片黑暗和混沌。）"可知，在世界之初，天地并没有分开，只有黑暗和混沌。故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第一段"the sky and the earth were tgether，they were nt separated，there was a shell （壳）.（天空与大地连在一起，彼此不分界限，中间有一个壳状的物体。）"可知，天地是一体的，不是"分开"的，故此处划线部分意为"分开"，和"Mve apart"意义相近。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"His bld turned int the rivers（他的血液汇成了河流）"可知，他的血变成了河流。故选B。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一至第二段介绍了盘古创造世界之前的事情；第三至第八段介绍了盘古创造世界的过程以及他的身体都变成了什么；第九段进行总结。故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Pangu created the rich and beautiful wrld with his bdy.（盘古用他的身躯创造了这个富饶美丽的世界。）结合全文内容可知，这个故事主要讲述了盘古用他的身体创造了世界及其元素。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了盘古开天辟地的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Summer starts in early June and ends at the end f Octber.It lasts abut five mnths.（夏季从6月初开始，到10月底结束。整个夏季持续约5个月。）"可知夏季从6月初开始，到10月底结束，一共5个月，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"There are sme famus buildings in my hmetwn，but the mst special ne is called Natre Rajbari.（我的家乡有一些著名的建筑，但其中最特别的一座叫做Natre Rajbari。）"可知，还有一些著名的建筑，但最特别的是Natre Rajbari。故选A。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据最后一段"I lve my hmetwn.This place has my histry.（我爱我的家乡。这个地方承载着我的过往。）"可知，作者介绍热爱自己的家乡的原因——那里有自己的"历史"，充满了回忆。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"My hmetwn is a small place called "Natre".Here are sme facts abut my hmetwn.（我的家乡是一个叫"Natre"的小地方。以下是我家乡的一些情况介绍。）"以及通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情，所以文章的主题是"生活环境"。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"My hmetwn is a small place called "Natre".Here are sme facts abut my hmetwn.（我的家乡是一个叫"Natre"的小地方。以下是我家乡的一些情况介绍。）"以及全文内容可知，本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Accrding t recrds，the twer was first built in 223 CE（公元） during the Three Kingdms Perid（三国时期）."（据记载，黄鹤楼始建于公元223年三国时期。）可知黄鹤楼始建于三国时期，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第1段"It is 51.4 metres high."（它高51.4米。）可知现在黄鹤楼高约51米，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第2段"When the night cmes，lts f clurful lights n the twer are n.That makes the twer lk mre beautiful."（当夜幕降临时，塔上的许多彩灯都打开了。这使塔看起来更漂亮。）可知夜间彩灯使黄鹤楼更加美丽，故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Traditinal drawings，famus pems and handwriting abut the twer f different dynasties are n shw."（关于不同朝代的塔的传统绘画、名诗和笔迹都在展出。）可知展示的有关于不同朝代塔楼的传统绘画、名诗和书法。故选C。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据第1段"Nw the Yellw Crane Twer is ne f the symbls f Wuhan and a large number f peple visit it every year."（现在黄鹤楼是武汉的象征之一，每年都有大量的人来参观。）可知每年都有大量游客参观黄鹤楼，故选B。
本文主要介绍了黄鹤楼的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】advice
【小题3】read
【小题4】hmeless
【小题5】is
【小题6】Secnd
【小题7】libraries
【小题8】shws
【小题9】meaningful
【小题10】smething
【小题11】yurself
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：俗话说，赠人玫瑰，手有余香。rse given，fragrance in hand"赠人玫瑰，手有余香"，是谚语的固定表达。故填in。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：如果你想做志愿者，这里有一些建议给你。根据下文内容可知，下文主要介绍了具体的建议，所以此处填advice，意为"建议"，是不可数名词。故填advice。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：如果你和孩子相处得好，你可以教他们如何阅读。根据语境可知，them指代孩子们，所以此处指教孩子们如何阅读，read"阅读"，是动词，t后接动词原形。故填read。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：如果你关心无家可归的人，在食物银行帮助制作和分发食物是一个好主意。根据语境可知，此处指无家可归的人，hmeless"无家可归的"，形容词作定语。故填hmeless。
（ 5）考查系动词。句意：总之，总有适合你的事情。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，主语是smething，结合"always"可知，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。
（ 6）考查数词。句意：第二，不难发现很多地方都需要志愿者。根据第二段的"First"和第四段的"Third"可知，此处应填tw的序数词secnd，句首首字母要大写。故填Secnd。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：社区、图书馆、敬老院、当地动物中心、运动队和课后项目都是不错的选择。根据语境可知，此处是例举需要志愿者的地方，library"图书馆"，符合题意，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填libraries。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：事实上，研究表明，每周两到三个小时对你和你未来的工作都有好处。根据语境可知，此处指研究表明每周两到三个小时对你和你未来的工作都有好处，应用动词shw，时态为一般现在时，主语是the study，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填shws。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：志愿活动应该是一项有趣且有意义的爱好，而不是你待办事项清单上的另一项琐事。根据语境可知，此处指志愿活动应该是一项有趣且有意义的爱好，meaningful"有意义的"，形容词作定语。故填meaningful。
（ 10）考查代词。句意：既然你花了时间，那么从志愿活动中学到一些东西是很重要的。根据语境可知，此处指从志愿活动中学到一些东西，smething"某物，某事"。故填smething。
（ 11）考查代词。句意：如果你找到了一份你不喜欢的工作，不要强迫自己接受它。根据语境可知，此处指不要强迫自己接受不喜欢的工作。故填yurself。
本文主要介绍了志愿服务的意义以及如何成为一名志愿者，并给出具体建议。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
53.【答案】Grwing up with Gd BksMy dear friends，
Reading is very imprtant.When we read，we can get knwledge.We can als feel the beauty f wrds and increase ur understanding f the wrld.What's mre，reading can make us happy.Hwever，in ur daily life，many students spend mst f their spare time listening t music，watching TV，r ging nline instead f reading.S I'd like t make sme suggestins.First，we shuld read mre bks，especially famus nes，and frm a gd reading habit.Secnd，we can spread Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld thrugh reading.Third，let's make reading a part f ur life.
Let's start reading right nw and grw up with gd bks!
【解析】Grwing up with Gd BksMy dear friends，
Reading is very imprtant.When we read，we can get knwledge.【高分句型一】We can als feel the beauty f wrds and increase ur understanding f the wrld.What's mre，reading can make us happy.（介绍读书的益处）Hwever，in ur daily life，many students spend mst f their spare time listening t music，watching TV，r ging nline instead f reading.（介绍存在的现象）S I'd like t make sme suggestins.First，we shuld read mre bks，especially famus nes，and frm a gd reading habit.Secnd，we can spread Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld thrugh reading.Third，let's make reading a part f ur life.（发出倡议）
Let's start reading right nw and grw up with gd bks!【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
When we read，we can get knwledge.
翻译：当我们阅读时，我们可以增长见识。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's start reading right nw and grw up with gd bks!
翻译：让我们从现在开始阅读，在好书中成长！
分析：句子中应用了以let's+动词原形开头的祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.This is especially true fr clthes and music.
B.Mst f them need t get better educatin.
C.They need t think abut questins like these：Shuld I g t cllege？
D.Yur future is in yur wn hand.
E.Better jbs mean that yu can make mre mney.
F.And they feel friends can ften be a big help.
G.Sme teenagers say it's best t regard bth parents and friends as influences.
advice library yurself in meaningful shw hmeless smething tw is read
读书的益处
获取知识，感受文字之美，增长见识，使人快乐。
存在的现象
听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间。
发出倡议
（1）多读书，读名著，养成好的阅读习惯。
（2）向世界传播中国传统文化。
（3）让读书成为我们生活的一部分。