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      2024-2025学年江西省抚州市部分学校八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年江西省抚州市部分学校八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年江西省抚州市部分学校八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      (Mark and Susan are talking in the schl.Mark = M,Susan=S)
      M:Hi,Susan,what are yu busy with these days?
      S:Hi,Mark.(1)______
      M:Oh,I see.S yu didn't g t the cncert last Sunday?
      S:N,I didn't.(2)______
      M:I watched the cncert.My mther gt three tickets,s my family went tgether.
      S:(3)______
      M:It was wnderful.The theme (主题) was "Saving Wild Animals".
      S:(4)______ Many wild animals are in danger.
      M:That's true.S that's why the singers held the cncert.They wanted t raise mney t help endangered animals.
      S:That's great.(5)______ We shuld als help t save animals in danger.
      A.Hw abut yu?
      B.That's an educatinal theme.
      C.I didn't knw abut the cncert.
      D.What did yu think f the cncert?
      E.I'm busy with the math cmpetitin.
      F.The singers set a gd example fr us.
      G.I missed it because my parents had ther plans.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      The Histry f the "Happy Birthday" Sng
      In the 1890s,Patty Hill,a schl teacher in the US,and her sister Mildred,made a sng fr Patty's students under 6 years ld.The lyrics (歌词) were "Gd mrning t yu,Gd mrning t yu,Gd mrning dear teacher,Gd mrning t all." But kids ften changed the lyrics t different wrds.And the "Happy Birthday" is ne f them.(1)______
      In 1893,this sng came ut,but they didn't (版权) the "Happy Birthday" sng.By the 1920s and 1930s,this sng appeared in many sngbks.(2)______.And in the 1930s,they wn the cpyright.
      Hwever,in 1988,Warner Music Grup gt the rights t the sng.(3)______.T stp this,many mvies r TV shws made creative birthday scenes withut the sng.Restaurants als had t sing different tunes (曲子) t stp paying fr using the sng.
      (4)______ A grup f artists and filmmakers wrked tgether t fight against Warner Music Grup.They said Warner's cpyright f this sng was invalid (非法的).Finally,they wn.
      Nw,peple dn't need t pay fr this sng any mre.(5)______ It's a part f celebrating birthdays all arund the wrld.
      A.This all changed in 2016.
      B.It's imprtant t learn abut its histry.
      C.Everyne can sing "Happy Birthday" freely.
      D. "Happy Birthday" is nly ppular in the US.
      E.Patty's family members tried t prtect the sng.
      F.Let's learn abut the histry f the "Happy Birthday" sng.
      G.Peple had t pay much mney t use it in mvies r shws.
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      三、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      11.— yu please hand ut these papers fr me?
      —Sure.But I need t finish my wrk first.( )
      A. MayB. MustC. CuldD. Shuld
      12.—I think the scientists f Unitree (宇树科技) are great.
      —Me,t.Their in making rbts have cheered Chinese up.( )
      A. trublesB. jkesC. mistakesD. achievements
      13.---My father fell dwn n the ________ rad and brke his leg.
      ---Srry t hear that. We shuld be mre careful in winter.( )
      A. cleanB. busyC. icyD. quiet
      14.Many peple think Jiazi has made Ne Zha 2 than ther cartns.They really like it.( )
      A. quickerB. the quickest
      C. mre successfulD. the mst successful
      15.—Erin,yur rm is in a mess.Yu shuld clean it and ut yur rubbish.
      —OK,I will.( )
      A. checkB. takeC. giveD. cut
      16.—I'm surprised at the new lk f Fuzhu.
      —Yeah,it a lt.It's much mre beautiful nw than it was 10 years ag.( )
      A. changesB. will changeC. was changingD. has changed
      17.Yu wn't knw hw nice the magic shw is yu see it with yur wn eyes.( )
      A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. but
      18.The girl ______with tw cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.( )
      A. was playingB. is playingC. playsD. played
      四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      If yu are trying t lse weight (体重),climbing stairs (楼梯) might be fr yu.
      Peple can find stairs(19) in many places.And a research shws that stair-climbing is(20) than walking n the grund.
      "It's a fact that stair-climbing makes yu(21) and burns (燃烧) mre calries (卡路里)," said Lauri,a member f a running grup.The grup als des research n a number f activities(22) climbing.
      "Many peple may wnder hw many calries(23) will burn,"Lauri said,"In fact,yur weight decides hw many calries yu will burn in the(24).That means the mre yu(25),the mre yu burn."
      The research als shws yu burn 20 times mre calries when yu climb stairs than walking n the(26).Even(27) stairs,yu burn abut 5 times mre.This is because yur bdy has t(28) t slw yurself.
      Dr.Albert Miller,frm the University f Milan,has als dne(29) n this exercise.He said that it's an exercise everyne can d and it des nt(30) mney.
      Miller did the math t(31) why climbing stairs is much better. "T mve ne(32)f bdy weight ver ne meter n the grund,yu burn 0.5 calries," he said.But he added, "It's abut 10 calries if yu mve ne kil f bdy weight n stairs,(33) it's 20 times the calries climbing stairs than walking n the grund.
      19.A. ludlyB. quietlyC. easilyD. cheaply
      20.A. betterB. wrseC. lessD. mre
      21.A. terribleB. sleepyC. sickD. healthy
      22.A. ntB. tC. abutD. fr
      23.A. yuB. heC. weD. they
      24.A. exerciseB. planC. statinD. theater
      25.A. weighB. drpC. sleepD. walk
      26.A. rckB. grassC. grundD. bridge
      27.A. turning intB. ging dwnC. taking dwnD. getting int
      28.A. stpB. wrkC. relaxD. grw
      29.A. prgressB. researchC. husewrkD. advice
      30.A. cstB. payC. takeD. spend
      31.A. askB. planC. guessD. explain
      32.A. kilB. partC. cupleD. grup
      33.A. untilB. andC. sD. while
      五、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
      A
      34.Hw much is Barbara Dee's bk? ______
      A. $4.94.B. $6.81.C. $5.99.D. $11.75.
      35.Which bk can peple learn abut things in histry frm? ______
      A. Trauma Queen.B. The Future f Music.
      C. Science in Ancient Egypt.D. My Side f the Muntain.
      36.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Marigld is 10 years ld.
      B. Marigld's mm teaches math.
      C. Egyptians used the mn t tell time.
      D. Sam wants t live alne in the muntain.
      B
      Evan Kale,an American,became a special guest at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚).His stry has tuched many peple.
      Befre this.Evan wrked in a pawnshp (当铺) in the US.In 2022,a man brught many imprtant phts that are abut Japan's invasin (侵略) f China frm 1937 t 1945.Eyan knew these phts were very imprtant fr remembering histry and teaching yung peple.S he spent $1,000 t buy them.Later,he gave them t China fr free.In return,he als gt a gift,a nice piece f china (瓷器),frm the Chinese peple.
      Because f his kind actin,Evan was invited t the Spring Festival Gala f 2025 in China.On January 28,2025,he became a guest at the gala.He wre traditinal red Chinese clthes and sat near the hst,Sa Beining.
      Evan was very excited t be at the Spring Festival Gala.It was his first time t celebrate Chinese New Year in China.2025 was special t him,as he was brn in 1989,the Year f the Snake.He felt the kindness f the Chinese peple.He said, "I'm really happy t be here fr the Spring Festival."
      After the gala,Evan said the event was fantastic.His family in the US watched his trip in China clsely.His mther was happy when she knew he was n the gala.His father als said China was ne f the greatest cuntries in the wrld.
      37.When did Evan buy the phts? ______
      A. In 2025.B. In 2022.C. In 1989.D. In 1945.
      38.Why did Chinese invite Evan t the gala? ______
      A. Because he lved the Spring Festival.
      B. Because he sent sme gifts t the gala.
      C. Because he learned Chinese really hard.
      D. Because he gave special phts t China.
      39.Put the events abut Evan int the right rder (顺序) accrding t the passage. ______
      ①Evan gt a piece f china.
      ②Evan became a guest at the gala.
      ③Evan shared his pinin abut the gala.
      ④Evan bught the phts frm a man.
      A. ②③④①B. ②①④③C. ④①②③D. ④②①③
      40.What can we knw abut Evan frm the passage? ______
      A. Evan didn't like the gala.
      B. Evan knws sme abut Chinese histry.
      C. Evan bught many clthes.
      D. Evan never celebrates Chinese New Year.
      41.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. The Histry f Sme Phts
      B. A Day f An American Wrker
      C. The Spring Festival Gala in 2025
      D. An American at the Spring Festival Gala
      C
      One f the mst amazing trees in the wrld is knwn as babab trees (猴面包树).This kind f tree mainly grws in Suth Africa and Australia.
      Smetimes,it is hard t tell what the name f a tree is because they lk like each ther. They lk quite different,s peple can tell them frm ther trees.Babab trees are very wide at the base (底部),s peple ften take shelter (庇护) under them.One babab in Australia was large enugh fr peple t rest in it as a rm.And it was s strng and wide that it culd hld a large grup f peple.The strngest babab tree in the wrld is ver 1,835 years ld nw.
      Peple als call the babab the "giving tree".Its fruit is very delicius and is a delicius snack that is eaten in many African cuntries.Als,the fruit is very healthy.Of curse,the babab als prvides the peple there with sme shades(阴凉处)during ht days.
      Sadly,in recent years,babab trees are dying because f sme reasns like the change f envirnment and veruse.In rder t prtect them,the gvernments there have made laws t stp cutting t many trees.Sme scientists are als ding research t better understand the babab.The peple there can als help t prtect the babab trees.
      42.Where d babab trees mainly grw? ______
      A. In America.B. In Australia.C. In Canada.D. In China.
      43.Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank " " in Paragraph 2. ______
      A. Als,babab trees lk similar t ther trees.
      B. S peple have prblems in finding babab trees.
      C. Hwever,this is nt a prblem with babab trees.
      D. And it's als difficult t tell the name f babab trees.
      44.Hw is the babab tree accrding t Paragraph 3? ______
      A. Beautiful.B. Strng.C. Useful.D. Strange.
      45.What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 4 refer t? ______
      A. Babab trees.B. Reasns.C. Scientists.D. Gvernments.
      46.What is the writer's purpse (目的) accrding t the passage? ______
      A. T shw the beauty f babab trees.
      B. T share the differences amng trees.
      C. T advise readers t plant babab trees.
      D. T make peple knw abut babab trees.
      D
      If yu are in China,yu may be wndering:What are the best gifts t give during the Spring Festival?Here are sme f the best gifts yu can give.
      Alchl (酒) and tea are the best tw chices fr Spring Festival gifts fr the ld.Bth wuld make a wnderful gift fr an ld persn as they are a little valuable (贵重的).But if yu dn't have enugh mney,sme fruit wuld als be a well-accepted gift that shws pliteness.
      Secnd nly t Teachers' Day,the Spring Festival is a great time t give yur teacher a gift.In general,anything that can be used t express thanks is an excellent gift fr teachers during the Spring Festival,but a handwritten thank-yu letter might be the best.Fr thse f yu wh are learning Chinese and wuld like t give yur Chinese teacher a gift,the teacher wuld be delighted t get a letter written in Chinese!
      During the Spring Festival,the first chice fr a child's gift is surely hngba.Althugh it's nt usually a lt f mney,the amunt always includes the numbers 6,8 r 9,as these are cnsidered lucky numbers in Chinese culture.Als,it's cmmn t give children sme schl things.
      The Spring Festival is a time when peple give gifts t each ther.If yu have smene in yur life wh is Chinese and wuld like t give them a special gift,this article will hpefully give yu sme gd ideas.
      47.What is a great gift fr an ld man frm Paragraph 2? ______
      A. Tea.B. A thank-yu letter.
      C. Sme new clthes.D. Lucky mney.
      48.What des the underlined wrd "delighted" in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
      A. Glad.B. Lnely.C. Safe.D. Crazy.
      49.Wh will be very interested in this passage? ______
      A. Chinese teachers.B. Old peple.
      C. Chinese in the US.D. Freign students in China.
      50.What is the theme (主题) f the passage? ______
      A. Fd.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Culture.
      51.What wuld be the best structure f the passage? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
      52.
      In the Eastern.Han Dynasty (东汉),there was a by named Kng Rng.He was really(1)______ and plite (礼貌的) frm a yung age.
      One day,Kng Rng's father brught hme sme fresh(2)______.They were big and lked very(3)______.Father called all the children tgether,wanting t give ut the pears t(4)______.
      Father picked up a large pear and(5)______ it t Kng Rng,saying, "Kng Rng,yu can take it first." T everyne's(6)______,Kng Rng didn't take the big pear.He gt the smallest ne(7)______.
      His father asked, "Sn,why did yu(8)______ the smallest pear?" Kng Rng replied with a serius face, "I'm the yungest.I shuld eat the smallest.I shuld give the bigger nes t my elder brthers."
      Father was very happy(9)______ his answer and asked again, "But yu als have a yunger brther,shuldn't the smallest pear be fr him?" Kng Rng smiled and said, "I shuld als give him the bigger pear(10)______ I'm lder than him.And I need t take(11)______ f him."
      Since then,Chinese have passed dwn the stry f Kng Rng ffering the bigger pears,teaching peple the idea f being plite and thinking abut thers.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      (11)
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      53."周末双休"制度让学生拥有更丰富的周末生活。假如你是李明,近日你的笔友Mary正为如何度过一个精彩的周末而烦恼。因此,她想了解你的周末生活并希望能够得到你的建议。请你根据下面的提示,给Mary写一封邮件。
      要求:
      1)短文须包括提示中的所有要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
      2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
      3)词数80—120,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      Dear Mary,
      Hw's it ging?Yu want t knw hw I spend my weekends.Nw let me tell yu abut it.
      I hpe my advice will help yu get better.
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】E、A、D、B、F
      【解析】( 1)根据上文Susan,what are yu busy with these days?(苏珊,你最近在忙什么?)可知,此处应说明忙碌的具体内容,选项E"我正忙于数学竞赛。"符合语境。故选E。
      ( 2)根据上文S yu didn't g t the cncert last Sunday?(所以你上周日没有去听音乐会吗?)和N,I didn't.(不,我没有。)以及下文I watched the cncert.(我看了演唱会。)可知,此处询问对方的情况,选项A"你呢?"符合语境。故选A.
      ( 3)根据下文It was wnderful.(太棒了。)可知,此处询问对方的评价,选项D"你觉得这场音乐会怎么样?"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 4)根据上文The theme (主题) was "Saving Wild Animals".(主题是"拯救野生动物"。)以及下文Many wild animals are in danger.(许多野生动物处于危险之中。)可知,此处指觉得这个主题很有教育意义,选项B"这是一个有教育意义的主题。"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 5)根据上文S that's why the singers held the cncert.They wanted t raise mney t help endangered animals.(这就是为什么歌手们举办了演唱会。他们想筹钱帮助濒危动物。)以及下文We shuld als help t save animals in danger.(我们也应该帮助拯救处于危险中的动物。)可知,此处指歌手们为我们树立了好榜样,选项F"歌手们为我们树立了一个好榜样。"符合语境。故选F。
      本文是马克和苏珊之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论上星期天的音乐会,以及音乐会的主题和保护野生动物。
      根据语境选择合适的答语及问句,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      6~10.【答案】F、E、G、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"But kids ften changed the lyrics t different wrds.And the 'Happy Birthday' is ne f them."(但孩子们经常把歌词换成不同的单词。"生日快乐"就是其中之一。)可知,前文讲孩子们常把原歌曲歌词改成不同内容,《生日快乐》歌就是其中之一。F选项"让我们了解一下《生日快乐》歌的历史"符合语境,起到开启讲述这首歌后续历史的作用。故选F。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"In 1893,this sng came ut,but they didn't (版权) the 'Happy Birthday' sng.By the 1920s and 1930s,this sng appeared in many sngbks.";"And in the 1930s,they wn the cpyright."(1893年,这首歌问世,但他们没有《生日快乐》这首歌的版权。到了20世纪二三十年代,这首歌出现在许多歌集中。2.在20世纪30年代,他们赢得了版权。)可知,前文说1893年歌曲出现但没版权,20世纪20、30年代出现在很多歌本里,后文说30年代获得版权。E选项"帕蒂的家人试图保护这首歌"符合语境,能衔接起版权从无到有的过程,说明是帕蒂家人推动获得版权。故选E。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据上文"Hwever,in 1988,Warner Music Grup gt the rights t the sng.";(然而,1988年,华纳音乐集团获得了这首歌的版权。)以及下文" T stp this,many mvies r TV shws made creative birthday scenes withut the sng.Restaurants als had t sing different tunes (曲子) t stp paying fr using the sng."(为了阻止这种情况,许多电影或电视节目在没有歌曲的情况下制作了创意生日场景。餐馆也不得不唱不同的曲调来停止使用这首歌。)可知,前文说1988年华纳音乐集团获得这首歌的版权,后文说为避免使用这首歌付费,很多电影、电视节目制作有创意的生日场景,餐厅也换曲子。G选项"人们在电影或节目中使用它得花很多钱"符合语境,解释了后面行为的原因。故选G。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据下文"A grup f artists and filmmakers wrked tgether t fight against Warner Music Grup."(一群艺术家和电影制作人联手对抗华纳音乐集团。)可知,后文讲一群艺术家和电影制作人一起对抗华纳音乐集团,最终获胜。A选项"这一切在2016年改变了"符合语境,引出后续对抗并改变局面的内容。故选A。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"Nw,peple dn't need t pay fr this sng any mre."(现在,人们不再需要为这首歌付费了。)可知,前文说现在人们不用为这首歌付费了。C选项"每个人都可以自由唱《生日快乐》歌了"符合语境,承接前文不用付费,说明现在大家能自由演唱的结果。故选C。
      本文介绍《生日快乐》歌的起源、版权纷争及自由演唱的历程。
      首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
      11.【答案】C
      【解析】May可以(与第二人称连用表示祝福);Must必须;Culd可以,能够;Shuld应该。根据please"请"可知,表示委婉的请求,用Culd yu please..."你能好吗?"
      故选:C。
      —你能把这些文件发给我吗?
      —当然。但我需要先完成我的工作。
      情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
      12.【答案】D
      【解析】trubles麻烦;jkes玩笑;mistakes错误;achievements成就。根据" making rbts have cheered Chinese up"(他们在制造机器人方面的……让中国人感到振奋。)可知,这里说的是科学家们在制造机器人方面取得的成绩。
      故选:D。
      —我认为宇树科技的科学家们很了不起。
      —我也这么觉得。他们在制造机器人方面的成就让中国人感到振奋。
      考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】A. clean干净 B. busy忙碌 C. icy 冰冷的 D. quiet安静.根据Srry t hear that. We shuld be mre careful in winter很遗憾听到这个消息.冬天我们应该更加小心,可知空格处用"icy 结冰的"符合.
      故选:C.
      我父亲摔倒在结冰的路上,摔断了腿.
      -很遗憾听到这个消息.冬天我们应该更加小心.
      此题需要熟悉选项意思,并结合语境确定答案.
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】quicker更快的;the quickest最快的;mre successful更成功的;the mst successful最成功的。根据"than ther cartns"(比其他的卡通片)可知,此处将《哪吒2》比其他动画片相比,应该用比较级;根据"They really like it."(他们真的喜欢它。)可知,观众喜欢说明它是更成功的。
      故选:C。
      很多人认为饺子让《哪吒2》比其他动画片更成功。他们真的很喜欢它。
      掌握比较级的用法是解答的关键。
      15.【答案】B
      【解析】check检查;take拿;give给;cut切。根据"yur rubbish."(你的垃圾)可知此处应表示"带出垃圾",take ut意为"带出"。
      故选:B。
      —艾琳,你的房间乱糟糟的。你应该打扫它并且把你的垃圾带出去。
      —好的,我会的。
      考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      16.【答案】D
      【解析】changes改变,是第三人称单数,用于一般现在时;will change将会改变,用于一般将来时;was changing过去正在改变,是过去进行时;has changed已经改变,是现在完成时。根据It's much mre beautiful nw than it was 10 years ag.(现在它比十年前漂亮多了。)可知,此处表示福州过去发生的变化对现在产生了明显的影响,时态为现在完成时"have/has+动词过去分词",主语为it(它),助动词用has。
      故选:D。
      —我对福州的新面貌感到惊讶。
      —是的,它变化很大。现在它比十年前漂亮多了。
      考查现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      17.【答案】B
      【解析】if如果;unless除非;since自从;but但是。结合句意,可知,此处指只有亲自看到,才能知道精彩之处,空处意为"除非",引导条件状语从句。
      故选:B。
      你不会知道魔术表演有多精彩,除非你亲眼看到它。
      分析连词的含义,结合句意作答。
      18.【答案】A
      【解析】时间状语从句when the earthquake happened的时态为一般过去时态,句意为:地震发生时,结合选项可知,主句讲述的是此时正在做什么,应用过去进行时was playing。
      故选:A。
      地震发生时,女孩正在院子里和两只猫玩耍。
      抓住时间状语是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。
      19~33.【答案】C、A、D、C、A、A、A、C、B、B、B、A、D、A、C
      【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:人们在很多地方都能轻易找到楼梯。ludly大声地;quietly安静地;easily容易地;cheaply便宜地。根据"Peple can find stairs"(人们找到楼梯)和生活常识可知,此处是表达人们可以很"容易地"找到楼梯。故选C。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:一项研究表明,爬楼梯比在平地上走路更好。better更好的;wrse更差的;less更少的;mre更多的。后文围绕爬楼梯消耗更多卡路里等优势展开,"better"(更好的)表示爬楼梯比在平地走路的锻炼效果更好。故选A。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:"事实上,爬楼梯能让你健康,还能燃烧更多卡路里,"跑步团体成员劳里说,一名跑步小组的成员。terrible糟糕的;sleepy困倦的;sick生病的;healthy健康的。根据"It's a fact that stair-climbing makes yu…and burns (燃烧) mre calries (卡路里),"(事实上,爬楼梯会让你…...燃烧更多的卡路里,)可知,爬楼梯是有益运动,会让人"healthy"健康的。故选D。
      ( 4)考查介词。句意:该团体也对一些与攀爬相关的活动进行研究。nt到……上;t到;abut关于;fr为了。根据"The grup als des research n a number f activities…climbing."(这个小组也研究一些活动……爬山。)可知,"abut"(关于)用于说明研究活动的范畴是和攀爬有关。故选C。
      ( 5)考查代词。句意:"很多人可能想知道你会燃烧多少卡路里,"劳里说,"事实上,你的体重决定了你在这项运动(爬楼梯)中会燃烧多少卡路里。那就意味着你体重越重,燃烧的就越多。"yu你;你们;he他;we我们;they他们。根据"In fact,yur weight decides hw many calries yu will burn in the…"(事实上,你的体重决定了你在运动中会燃烧多少卡路里……)和语境可知,用"yu"(你;你们,可泛指人们)询问个体燃烧卡路里情况。故选A。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:"很多人可能想知道你会燃烧多少卡路里,"劳里说,"事实上,你的体重决定了你在这项运动(爬楼梯)中会燃烧多少卡路里。那就意味着你体重越重,燃烧的就越多。"exercise锻炼;plan计划;statin车站;theater剧院。爬楼梯属于"exercise(运动;锻炼)",说明卡路里消耗与运动的关联。故选A。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:那就意味着你体重越重,燃烧的就越多。weigh重量;drp掉落;sleep睡觉;walk走路。根据"In fact,yur weight decides hw many calries yu will burn in the…"(事实上,你的体重决定了你在运动中会燃烧多少卡路里……)可知,前文说体重决定卡路里消耗,"weigh"(重量为……;称重,此处指体重情况)符合"体重和卡路里消耗正相关"逻辑。故选A。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:研究还表明,你爬楼梯时燃烧的卡路里比在平地上走路时多20倍。rck岩石;grass草地;grund地面;bridge桥。前文对比爬楼梯和"n the grund(在平地)"走路的卡路里消耗。故选C。
      ( 9)考查动词短语。句意:即使是下楼,你燃烧的卡路里也多约5倍。turning int变成;ging dwn下楼;taking dwn取下;getting int进入。"ging dwn"(向下走;下楼)与爬楼梯(向上)对应,说明下楼也有较高卡路里消耗。故选B。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:这是因为你的身体必须运作来让自己慢下来。stp停止;wrk运作;relax放松;grw生长。下楼时身体需"wrk(运作;发力)"来控制节奏,解释卡路里消耗多的原因。故选B。
      ( 11)考查名词。句意:来自米兰大学的阿尔伯特•米勒博士也对这项运动进行了研究。prgress进步;research研究;husewrk家务;advice建议。"d research n..."是固定搭配,表示对……进行研究。故选B。
      ( 12)考查动词。句意:他说这是一项人人都能做的运动,而且不花钱。cst花费,主语是物;pay支付,主语是人;take花费,常用it作形式主语;spend花费,主语是人。"cst"(花费,主语是物),指运动本身无需花费金钱。故选A。
      ( 13)考查动词。句意:米勒通过计算来解释为什么爬楼梯好得多。ask询问;plan计划;guess猜测;explain解释。通过做数学运算是为"explain(解释)"爬楼梯更优的原因。故选D。
      ( 14)考查名词。句意:他说:"在平地上移动一公斤体重一米距离,你会燃烧0.5卡路里。"kil公斤;part部分;cuple几个;grup组。根据"…f bdy weight"(你的身体重量)可知,此处"kil(公斤)"是衡量体重的单位。故选A。
      ( 15)考查连词。句意:但他补充道:"如果你在楼梯上移动一公斤体重(一米距离),大约会燃烧10卡路里,所以爬楼梯燃烧的卡路里是在平地上走路的20倍。"until直到;and和;s所以;while当……时。根据"It's abut 10 calries if yu mve ne kil f bdy weight n stairs,…it's 20 times the calries climbing stairs than walking n the grund. "(如果你在楼梯上移动一公斤的体重,大约需要10卡路里的热量,……爬楼梯比在地上行走需要20倍的热量。)可知,前后是因果关系,"s(所以)" 用于引出结果。故选C。
      本文介绍爬楼梯可减肥,阐述其易开展、耗能多等特点及研究依据。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      34~36.【答案】A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据①中"TraumaQueen(BarbaraDee)$4.94" (《创伤女王》(芭芭拉•迪)4.94美元)可知,芭芭拉•迪的书售价4.94美元。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据②中 "Science in Ancient bk explains many things abut this ancient cuntry." (《古埃及的科学》这本书阐释了关于这个古老国家的许多事情。)可知,《古埃及的科学》这本书能让人们了解历史相关内容。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据③中 "Sam desn't want t live with his family anymre.He runs away t the Catskills,a beautiful muntain,and wuld like t live there by himself." (山姆不想再和家人住在一起了。他逃到了卡茨基尔山——一座美丽的山脉,打算独自在那里生活。)可知,萨姆想独自在山里生活。故选 D。
      本文主要推荐了三本适合不同读者群体的好书,并分别介绍每本书的核心内容和价格信息。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37~41.【答案】B、D、C、B、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段In 2022,a man brught many imprtant phts that are abut Japan's invasin (侵略) f China frm 1937 t 1945.Eyan knew these phts were very imprtant fr remembering histry and teaching yung peple.S he spent $1,000 t buy them.(2022年,一名男子带来了许多关于1937年至1945年日本侵华的重要照片。Eyan知道这些照片对于记忆历史和教育年轻人非常重要。所以他花了1000美元买了它们。)可知,埃文是2022年买的照片。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段Later,he gave them t China fr free.In return,he als gt a gift,a nice piece f china (瓷器),frm the Chinese peple.(后来,他把它们免费送给了中国。作为回报,他也从中国人民那里得到了一件礼物,一件精美的瓷器。)第三段Because f his kind actin,Evan was invited t the Spring Festival Gala f 2025 in China.On January 28,2025,he became a guest at the gala.(因为他的善举,埃文被邀请参加了中国2025年的春晚。2025年1月28日,他成为了春晚的嘉宾。)可知,因为他捐赠特殊历史照片的善举,中国邀请他上春晚。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据文章第二段In 2022,a man brught many imprtant phts that are abut Japan's invasin (侵略) f China frm 1937 t 1945.Eyan knew these phts were very imprtant fr remembering histry and teaching yung peple.S he spent $1,000 t buy them.(2022年,一名男子带来了许多关于1937年至1945年日本侵华的重要照片。Eyan知道这些照片对于记忆历史和教育年轻人非常重要。所以他花了1000美元买了它们。)可知,首先是2022年埃文从别人处买下照;根据文章第二段Later,he gave them t China fr free.In return,he als gt a gift,a nice piece f china (瓷器),frm the Chinese peple.(后来,他把它们免费送给了中国。作为回报,他也从中国人民那里得到了一件礼物,一件精美的瓷器。)可知,接着他捐赠照片后,获赠中国瓷器;根据文章第三段Because f his kind actin,Evan was invited t the Spring Festival Gala f 2025 in China.On January 28,2025,he became a guest at the gala.(因为他的善举,埃文被邀请参加了中国2025年的春晚。2025年1月28日,他成为了春晚的嘉宾。)可知,然后因善举受邀,成为春晚嘉宾;根据文章最后一段After the gala,Evan said the event was fantastic.His family in the US watched his trip in China clsely.His mther was happy when she knew he was n the gala.His father als said China was ne f the greatest cuntries in the wrld.(晚会结束后,埃文说这次活动棒极了。他在美国的家人密切关注着他的中国之行。当他的母亲知道他参加了晚会时,她很高兴。他的父亲还说中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。)可知,最后春晚后,他分享对春晚的看法。因此,顺序是④①②③。故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据文章第二段In 2022,a man brught many imprtant phts that are abut Japan's invasin (侵略) f China frm 1937 t 1945.Eyan knew these phts were very imprtant fr remembering histry and teaching yung peple.S he spent $1,000 t buy them.Later,he gave them t China fr free.In return,he als gt a gift,a nice piece f china (瓷器),frm the Chinese peple.(2022年,一名男子带来了许多关于1937年至1945年日本侵华的重要照片。Eyan知道这些照片对于记忆历史和教育年轻人非常重要。所以他花了1000美元买了它们。后来,他把它们免费送给了中国。作为回报,他也从中国人民那里得到了一件礼物,一件精美的瓷器。)可知,他买下记录日本侵华的照片,说明了解部分中国历史。故选B。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据文章第二段In 2022,a man brught many imprtant phts that are abut Japan's invasin (侵略) f China frm 1937 t 1945.Eyan knew these phts were very imprtant fr remembering histry and teaching yung peple.S he spent $1,000 t buy them.Later,he gave them t China fr free.In return,he als gt a gift,a nice piece f china (瓷器),frm the Chinese peple.(2022年,一名男子带来了许多关于1937年至1945年日本侵华的重要照片。Eyan知道这些照片对于记忆历史和教育年轻人非常重要。所以他花了1000美元买了它们。后来,他把它们免费送给了中国。作为回报,他也从中国人民那里得到了一件礼物,一件精美的瓷器。)和通读全文,本文介绍了美国人埃文因捐赠侵华照片善举,受邀参加2025央视春晚。"An American at the Spring Festival Gala"(一位登上春晚的美国人),精准概括埃文因捐赠照片善举登上中国春晚的核心内容。故选D。
      本文是记叙文,介绍了美国人埃文因捐赠侵华照片善举,受邀参加2025央视春晚。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      42~46.【答案】B、C、C、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段One f the mst amazing trees in the wrld is knwn as babab trees (猴面包树).This kind f tree mainly grws in Suth Africa and Australia.(世界上最神奇的树木之一是猴面包树。这种树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚。)可知,猴面包树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段Smetimes,it is hard t tell what the name f a tree is because they lk like each ther.(有时,很难说出一棵树的名字,因为它们看起来很像。)和They lk quite different,s peple can tell them frm ther trees.Babab trees are very wide at the base (底部),s peple ften take shelter (庇护) under them.(它们看起来很不一样,所以人们可以把它们和其他树区分开。猴面包树底部很宽,所以人们经常躲在它们下面。)可知,前后句子构成转折关系,故C选项"然而,这不是猴面包树的问题。"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段Peple als call the babab the "giving tree".Its fruit is very delicius and is a delicius snack that is eaten in many African cuntries.Als,the fruit is very healthy.Of curse,the babab als prvides the peple there with sme shades(阴凉处)during ht days.(人们也把猴面包树称为"奉献之树"。它的水果非常美味,是许多非洲国家吃的美味小吃。此外,这种水果非常健康。当然,猴面包树在炎热的日子里也为那里的人们提供了一些遮阳伞。)可知,本段主要讲述了猴面包树是非常有用的。故选C。
      ( 4)代词指代题。根据最后一段Sadly,in recent years,babab trees are dying because f sme reasns like the change f envirnment and veruse.In rder t prtect them,the gvernments there have made laws t stp cutting t many trees.(可悲的是,近年来,由于环境变化和过度使用等原因,猴面包树正在死亡。为了保护他们,那里的政府制定了法律,禁止砍伐太多树木。)可知,近年来,猴面包树正在死亡,为了保护它们,那里的政府已经立法禁止砍伐太多的树木。由此可知,此处them指代的是"Babab trees"。故选A。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段One f the mst amazing trees in the wrld is knwn as babab trees (猴面包树).This kind f tree mainly grws in Suth Africa and Australia.(世界上最神奇的树木之一是猴面包树。这种树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了猴面包树的外貌特征、功能以及它们濒临灭绝的处境。由此可知,作者的目的是让人们了解猴面包树。故选D。本文主要介绍了猴面包树的外貌特征、功能以及它们濒临灭绝的处境。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      47~51.【答案】A、A、D、D、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Alchl (酒) and tea are the best tw chices fr Spring Festival gifts fr the ld."(对于老年人来说,酒和茶是春节送礼的绝佳选择。)可知,茶和酒是送给老人的最佳礼物。故选A。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Fr thse f yu wh are learning Chinese and wuld like t give yur Chinese teacher a gift,the teacher wuld be delighted t get a letter written in Chinese!"(对于正在学习中文并且想要给自己的中文老师送礼物的朋友们来说,老师会非常收到一封用中文书写的信件!)可知,对于那些正在学习中文,想给中文老师送礼的人来说,老师会很高兴收到一份用中文写的感谢信,画线单词表示"高兴的",与glad近义。故选A。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段"If yu are in China,yu may be wndering:What are the best gifts t give during the Spring Festival?"(如果你身处中国,你可能会疑惑:在春节期间,什么样的礼物最为合适呢?)可知,本文适合在中国生活的外国学生阅读。故选D。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其第一段If yu are in China,yu may be wndering:What are the best gifts t give during the Spring Festival?Here are sme f the best gifts yu can give.(如果你身处中国,你可能会想:在春节期间,什么样的礼物最为合适呢?以下是一些你可以送的优质礼物。)可知本文主要讲述了春节送礼物的习俗,与文化相关。故选D。
      ( 5)篇章结构题。第一段引出春节送礼物的建议;第二到第四段分别介绍送老人、老师、儿童的礼物建议;第五段进行总结。文章是总分总结构。故选B。
      本文主要介绍了春节期间在中国送礼物的一些建议。对于老人,酒和茶是较好的选择,没钱时水果也可;给老师可送表达感谢之物,手写感谢信尤佳,学中文的送中文写的信更好;给孩子首选红包,金额含幸运数字,也常给学习用品;还提到春节是互赠礼物时节,望给想送中国人礼物者提供思路。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      52.【答案】【小题1】smart
      【小题2】pears
      【小题3】delicius
      【小题4】them
      【小题5】ffered
      【小题6】surprise
      【小题7】instead
      【小题8】chse
      【小题9】t hear
      【小题10】because
      【小题11】care
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:他从小就非常聪明且有礼貌。根据He was really...(他非常)以及备选词汇可知,此处应选择smart表示"聪明的"。故填smart。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:一天,孔融的父亲带回家一些新鲜的梨。根据Father picked up a large pear(父亲挑了一个大的梨)可知,父亲带回了新鲜的梨。故填pears。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:它们很大,而且看起来非常美味。根据They were big and lked very...(它们很大,看起来非常)以及备选词汇可知,这些梨看起来非常美味。故填delicius。
      ( 4)考查代词。句意:父亲把所有孩子叫到一起,想要把梨分给他们。根据Father called all the children tgether(父亲把所有孩子叫到一起)可知,父亲想要把梨分给孩子们,即分给他们,作宾语用宾格them。故填them。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:父亲拿起一个大梨,把它递给孔融,说道:"孔融,你可以先选。"根据 t Kng Rng(把它给孔融)"可知,此处是"ffer sth t sb"是"把某物提供给某人",时态为一般过去时。故填ffered。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:令所有人惊讶的是,孔融没有拿那个大梨。"T ne's surprise"是固定短语,意思是"令某人惊讶的是"。故填surprise。
      ( 7)考查副词。句意:相反,他拿了最小的那个。根据Kng Rng didn't take the big pear.(孔融没有拿那个大梨。)可知,相反他拿了小的,"instead"是副词,意为"相反;反而"。故填instead。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:他的父亲问道:"儿子,你为什么选择最小的梨呢?"根据He gt the smallest ne instead.(相反,他拿了最小的那个。)可知,父亲问孔融为什么选择小的,"chse"是动词,意为"选择",前面有助动词"did",所以用原形。故填chse。
      ( 9)考查动词不定式。句意:父亲因为他的回答非常高兴,然后又问道:"但您还有个弟弟,难道最小的梨子不该留给他吗?"。根据Father was very answer(父亲很高兴他的回答)可知,听到他的回答父亲很高兴,hear听到,be happy t d sth.很高兴做某事。故填t hear。
      ( 10)考查连词。句意:孔融微笑着说:"我也应该把大梨给他,因为我比他大。"根据I shuld als give him the bigger pear 'm lder than him.(我也应该把大梨给他我比他大。)可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因。故填because。
      ( 11)考查动词。句意:而且我需要照顾他。"take care f"是固定短语,意为"照顾;照料"。故填care。
      本文讲述东汉孔融让梨,彰显其懂礼、为他人着想的品质。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      53.【答案】Dear Mary,
      Hw's it ging?Yu want t knw hw I spend my weekends.Nw let me tell yu abut it.
      My weekends are interesting and clrful.I start by finishing my schlwrk n Saturday mrning.In the afternn,I ften help with sme chres,like cleaning the rm r ding the dishes.On Sundays,I usually d sme reading r play basketball.Smetimes,I g t the city parks t enjy the beauty f nature.
      T enjy wnderful weekends,I think yu need a plan fr yur weekends.It's better fr yu t finish yur schlwrk first s that yu can enjy the rest f yur free time.Yu culd als take up smething interesting as new hbbies r spend time with friends.Only in this way will yur weekends be enjyable.
      I hpe my advice will help yu get better.
      Yurs,
      Li Ming
      【解析】Dear Mary,
      Hw's it ging?Yu want t knw hw I spend my weekends.Nw let me tell yu abut it.
      My weekends are interesting and clrful.I start by finishing my schlwrk n Saturday mrning.In the afternn,I ften help with sme chres,like cleaning the rm r ding the dishes.On Sundays,I usually d sme reading r play basketball.Smetimes,I g t the city parks t enjy the beauty f nature.(周末活动和感受)
      T enjy wnderful weekends,I think yu need a plan fr yur weekends.【高分句型一】It's better fr yu t finish yur schlwrk first s that yu can enjy the rest f yur free time.【高分句型二】Yu culd als take up smething interesting as new hbbies r spend time with friends.Only in this way will yur weekends be enjyable.(建议)
      I hpe my advice will help yu get better.
      Yurs,
      Li Ming
      【高分句型一】
      T enjy wnderful weekends,I think yu need a plan fr yur weekends.为了享受美好的周末,我认为你需要为你的周末做一个计划。省略that的宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      It's better fr yu t finish yur schlwrk first s that yu can enjy the rest f yur free time.你最好先把作业做完,这样你就可以享受剩下的空闲时间了。s that引导目的状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Gd bks fr yu!
      ①Trauma Queen (Barbara Dee)$ 4.94
      Marigld,a 13-year-ld girl,wants t be happy and avid (避免) uncmfrtable mments at schl,but it's hard t d that.Her mm teaches music in a strange way at her schl.This bk prvides a funny lk at the mther-daughter relatinship.
      ②Science in Ancient Egypt(Geraldine Wds)$6.81
      Des yur child knw that ancient Egyptians (古埃及人) used the sun t tell time and made paper frm plants?This bk explains many things abut this ancient cuntry.
      ③My Side f the Muntain (Jean Gerge)$ 5.99
      Sam desn't want t live with his family anymre.He runs away t the Catskills,a beautiful muntain,and wuld like t live there by himself.This is a stry fr yung nature lvers.
      instead ,smart ,hear ,delicius ,pear ,ffered ,because ,chse ,them ,care,surprise
      My weekend activities
      Study:d the hmewrk...;
      Sprts:jump rpe (跳绳)/practice vlleyball...;
      Others:help with chres...;
      My feeling f the weekends
      interesting/wnderful/...
      The advice fr Mary
      ...

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