所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年江苏省徐州市新沂市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省徐州市新沂市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-句子,阅读填空,单词造句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Martina:Have yu cme here befre,Mrs Lee?
Mrs Lee:Yes,Martina.
Martina:(1)______
Mrs Lee:Yes,because there are lts f interesting things t learn here.
Martina:What d yu like mst?
Mrs Lee:(2)______
Martina:Where are the wrks f art?(3)______
Mrs Lee:They are n the secnd flr.Turn right at the next turning.
Martina:I have my camera with me.(4)______
Mrs Lee:Sure,if yu like.That's fine.
Martina:When are we ging t leave,Mrs Lee?
Mrs Lee:(5)______
Martina:Great!I have enugh visiting time.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.The sign n the right means .( )
A. N smking
B. N littering
C. N parking
D. N phts
7.My brther and I like jgging. ften g jgging in Sunshine Park.( )
A. WeB. YuC. TheyD. He
8.—Are yu clear t meet at the gate tmrrw?
—Sure,at eight.( )
A. whenB. whereC. whD. hw
9.Sandy is crazy abut reading.She will surely lve this .( )
A. catB. key ringC. nvelD. pst card
10.Yu bring yur student card every time yu t the library,but remember t bring yur library card.( )
A. mustB. mustn'tC. have tD. dn't have t
11.—Are yu sure there are ten bks in each bx?
—Yes,I them twice.( )
A. will cuntB. have cuntedC. am cuntingD. was cunting
12.—Srry,the cmputer is s expensive that I can't it.
—N wrries.We've gt sme cheap nes.This way,sir.( )
A. repairB. prtectC. affrdD. use
13.—Is Tm cming t ur party?
— .He may nt be free.( )
A. N prblemB. Sunds greatC. It dependsD. With pleasure
14.—Did Rbert get that jb?
—N.He because he had n wrking experience.( )
A. refusesB. refusedC. has refusedD. was refused
15.Travelling is fun.We can see different peple and sights.Travelling can help peple keep healthy and make us feel happy.It can als pen up a new wrld t us.Hw are the abve sentences rganized?( )
A. Time rder.B. Space rder.
C. Specific t general.D. General t specific.
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Xuzhu:A Jurney Thrugh Time and Flavr(风味)
Guess what?Xuzhu tpped the"Tp Ptential Internet-famus Cities List(网红城市潜力榜)(2025)",accrding t the Beijing News.Perhaps few peple ever(16)it.But,Xuzhu exactly did.During the May Day hliday,thusands f(17)came t Xuzhu.Emma and her parents were amng them.
(18)the first day,they went t Yunlng Lake.It lked like a beautiful picture!They tk a bat ride n the clear(19),feeling the gentle wind n their faces.When Emma walked alng the lakeside,many peple said "hell"t her.Hw(20)they were!
The next day they visited the Han Culture Scenic Zne."These terractta figures(兵马俑)are s lifelike that they seem t tell us stries frm a lng time ag,"said Emma.Wrkers there(21)hw peple in the Han Dynasty made these amazing artwrks.
When it was time fr lunch,they culdn't wait t try Xuzhu's lcal(22).The first dish was muth-watering Xuzhu barbecue."This is the best barbeque I've(23)tasted!"said Emma with a smile.They als tried sme Pt-Cked Chicken and rice ndles.Yummy!
This trip was shrt(24)unfrgettable."We've visited a lt,tasted delicius fd and met friendly peple,"Emma's father said."We left with happy memries and a strng wish t cme back smeday,"(25)Emma's mther.
16.A. avidedB. answeredC. expectedD. expressed
17.A. hstsB. guestsC. vlunteersD. turists
18.A. AtB. OnC. InD. Befre
19.A. lakeB. riverC. seaD. stream
20.A. hnestB. prudC. friendlyD. generus
21.A. explainedB. warnedC. trainedD. realized
22.A. huseB. undergrundC. clthesD. fd
23.A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. still
24.A. andB. butC. sD. r
25.A. askedB. addedC. repliedD. cmplained
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
Mandeep:I'm ging t Chicag,Grandma.
Grandma:Why wn't the car g?What's wrng with the car?
Mandeep:Nthing.(luder)I said that I was ging t Chicag,in America.
Grandma:I knw where Chicag is.When d yu leave?
Mandeep:On May 5th.The curse will start the next day,May 6th.
Grandma:Yu're feeling sick tday?Have yu seen a dctr?
Mandeep:N,I'm nt sick.(luder)I said that the curse wuld start n May 6th.The curse ends tw weeks later n May 20th.
Grandma:Hw many ther yung peple are ging n this curse?
Mandeep:24.
Grandma:I'm sure there are plenty mre,but hw many?
Mandeep:(luder) I said 24,Grandma.
Grandma:I see.There's n need t shut,Mandeep.I'm nt deaf?
26.On which day des Mandeep's curse begin? ______
A. May 5th.B. May 6th.C. May 20th.D. May 24th.
27.What des Mandeep NOT tell Grandma? ______
A. When and where she will g.B. Hw many peple are n her curse.
C. Hw lng her curse is.D. Hw she will travel t Chicag.
28.Frm the dialgue we knw Grandma can't ______ well.
A. hearB. seeC. mveD. sleep
B
Tw weeks ag I read a bk called The Wnderful Adventures f Nils and wrte a summary.Nw I'd like t share it with yu.
The Wnderful Adventures f Nils is a Swedish(瑞典)stry.Nils is the main character.Nils is a yung by,and he was brn n a farm.He is nt nice t the animals.He can't imagine they have feelings.One day,Nils meets a magical little man.This man turns Nils int a small persn and suddenly,Nils can talk t animals!
Nils climbs up n the back f a gse and travels arund Sweden.He visits many parts f the cuntry and meets many animals.He decides t try t be kind t them.D yu want t knw whether r nt Nils can becme a better persn?Will he finally get big again?Read the stry and find ut!
29.Wh is the main character in The Wnderful Adventures f Nils? ______
A. A magical little man.B. A yung by.
C. A gse.D. A tall man.
30.Hw des Nils act t the animals at first? ______
A. Unkind.B. Plite.C. Serius.D. Generus.
31.What's special abut Nils in the stry? ______
A. He can fly arund.B. He can talk t animals.
C. He can d magic.D. He can turn int animals.
32.What des the underlined wrd"summary"in Paragraph 1 mean? ______
A. 续写B. 剧本C. 概要D. 评论
C
Gu Jincheng,nicknamed the"armless flying fish,"was brn in 2001 in a small village in Hebei Prvince.In 2006,he lst bth arms in an accident.This was a huge blw t the yung by,but it did nt break his spirit.
In 2012,Gu Jincheng gt a chance t change his life.He jined the Hebei Disabled Swimming Team.Starting his training was nt easy.Withut arms he culdn't keep his balance(平衡)r mve frward in water.But he practiced every day,smetimes fr hurs.Slwly but surely,he began t imprve.
By 17,Gu had begun making a name fr himself.He gt three silvers and a brnze(铜牌)at the Natinal Para Swimming Champinships in 2018.A year later,he fllwed up with tw silvers and a brnze at the Natinal Para Games.
In 2023,he had an amazing year.In August,at the Swimming Wrld Champinships in Manchester,the UK,he wn a gld medal and set a new wrld recrd."That race gave me a lt f cnfidence,"he said."I used t get nervus when I saw smene faster,but nw that feeling disappeared."In 2024,Gu tk part in the Paralympics fr the first time.He wn the men's 50 m freestyle S5 final with a time f 29.33 secnds,setting anther wrld recrd.
"Cmpetitin is like life,"Gu Jincheng said."Success and failure happen in a mment,but nly by pushing yurself can yu achieve smething great."
33.What was the big prblem fr Gu Jincheng when starting his swimming training? ______
A. He was t yung t swim.
B. He didn't get a cach t teach him.
C. He culdn't find enugh training time.
D. He failed t keep balance and mve frward.
34.When did Gu Jincheng first break the wrld recrd? ______
A. In 2012.B. In 2018.C. In 2023.D. In 2024.
35.What can we learn frm Gu Jincheng's stry? ______
A. The early bird catches the wrm.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. Where there is a will,there is a way.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.Making waves
We can see waves(波浪)n lakes r seas.Waves are energy,nt water.Usually,the wind prvides the energy.Smetimes,an earthquake under the sea makes huge energy suddenly.This travels acrss the sea very quickly,then slws and grws in height when it reaches land.
The parts f a wave
We call the tp f the wave the crest and the bttm the trugh.The distance(距离)between the crest and the trugh is the wave .The distance between ne crest and the next is the wave length.
Hw far waves g
Waves stp when the wind stps giving them energy.If the wind cntinues giving them energy,they can travel t the ther side f the wrld.On rcks,waves break,and make a lt f water.
On a beach,the sand r stnes slw the bttm part f the wave.The crest rises t the highest pint,then mves ver the tp.It makes the"classic""wave shape,and breaks n the shre.
注:每题答案不超过7个单词
(1) Are waves energy r water?
______.
(2) What can prvide the energy fr waves?
______.
(3) Please write ONE suitable wrd in the blank in Paragraph 2.
______.
(4) What is made when waves break n rcks?
______.
(5) Please write a title(标题) fr this passage.
______.
六、选词填空-句子:本大题共1小题,共5分。
37.
(1)The apple is ______ high fr the little girl t reach.
(2)It's imprtant fr us t prtect nature ______.
(3)Mst f these medical cases can be prevented r ______.
(4)I met a lng-lst friend ______ at the airprt this mrning.Hw happy we were!
(5)Australian seasns are the ______ f urs.Fr example,in July,it's winter in Australia!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
38.UNICEF is part f the United Natins.It (1) (set) up in Eurpe in 1946,after Wrld War Ⅱ.At (2) time,many children's lives were terrible because (3) the war.UNICEF wanted t help them.
Nw UNICEF wrks in ver 190 (4) (cuntry) and areas.It helps gvernments,cmmunities and families make the wrld (5) better place fr children.UNICEF prvides them with clean water (6) fd,and tries t stp them frm getting sick.It als believes it's imprtant fr children (7) (receive) educatin,s it helps them t g t schl.It wrks (8) (clse)with big cmpanies all ver the wrld.Peple can supprt it by dnating mney r (9) (wrk) as vlunteers.
S far,UNICEF (10) (treat) millins f children all ver the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共10分。
39.isn't ,the bttle,there,water,any,in
.
40.must,the library ,keep ,in,quiet ,yu
.
41.his ,finished ,Tm ,tried ,furth,and,best
.
42.away,Nancy,since,has,frm,been ,hme,last year
.
43.the by,brave ,climb ,was ,t the tp ,enugh,t
.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
44.假如你是李华,是阳光中学八年级学生。你校英文报正组织开展"Our Sunshine Star"评选活动,你打算推选好友王平参评。请你根据下图提示写一封推荐信。
注意:1)推荐信需包含图中所有要点,请适当增加细节以使行文流畅;
2)词数80左右。推荐信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3)推荐信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、E、A、B、F
【解析】( 1)根据Yes,because there are lts f interesting things t learn here.(是的,因为这里有很多有趣的东西可以学习。)可知上文是一般疑问句,结合选项,D(这是你最喜欢的博物馆吗?)符合情境,故选D。
( 2)根据What d yu like mst?(你最喜欢什么?)可知下文回答最喜欢的作品,结合选项,E(旧衣服—它们如此漂亮。)符合情境,故选E。
( 3)根据Where are the wrks f art?((艺术品在哪里?)可知这里说明我第一次来不知道地方,结合选项,A(我第一次见它们。)符合情境,故选A。
( 4)根据I have my camera with me.(我带着相机呢。)可知这里询问可以拍照吗,结合选项,B(我们能在这里拍照吗?)符合情境,故选B。
( 5)根据When are we ging t leave(我们什么时候走)可知下文回答离开的时间,结合选项,F(我不确定,也许四点半之前吧。)符合情境,故选F。
这是一段询问有关博物馆的情况的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A、禁止吸烟;B、禁止乱扔垃圾;C、禁止停车;D、禁止拍照。根据图片显示,可知意思是"禁止乱扔垃圾"。
故选:B。
A、禁止吸烟;B、禁止乱扔垃圾;C、禁止停车;D、禁止拍照
熟悉英语常识,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.我们,B.你,你们,C.他们,D.他,根据My brther and I like jgging.(我哥哥和我喜欢慢跑。)可知用We代指我和哥哥。
故选:A。
我哥哥和我喜欢慢跑。我们经常去阳光公园慢跑。
分析代词的含义,结合语境作答。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.什么时间;B.哪里;C.谁;D.如何。根据at eight(八点)可知问的是时间。
故选:A。
—你清楚明天什么时候在门口见面吗?
—当然,八点。
熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.外套;B.钥匙链;C.小说;D.明信片。根据Sandy is crazy abut reading.(Sandy 热衷于阅读。)可知,此处是她一定会喜欢这本小说。
故选:C。
Sandy 热衷于阅读。她一定会喜欢这本小说。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】D
【解析】must必须;mustn't禁止;have t不得不;dn't have t不必。根据Yu…bring yur student card every time yu t the library,but remember t bring yur library card.(你……每次去图书馆都带学生证,但记得带上你的借书卡。)可知,此处是说"你不必每次去图书馆都带学生证,但记得带上你的借书卡。"
故选:D。
你不必每次去图书馆都带学生证,但记得带上你的借书卡。
考查have t,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
11.【答案】B
【解析】will cunt会数,是一般将来时;have cunted已经数,是现在完成时;am cunting正在数,是现在进行时;was cunting过去正在数,是过去进行时。根据twice(两次)可知,是现在完成时。
故选:B。
—你确定每个盒子里有十本书吗?
—是的,我已经数过它们两次了。
考查现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.修理;B.保护;C.负担得起;D.使用。根据Srry,the cmputer is s expensive(抱歉,这台电脑太贵了)可知,此处是我买不起。
故选:C。
—抱歉,这台电脑太贵了,我买不起。
—别担心。我们有一些便宜的款式。这边请,先生。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A没问题;B听起来太棒了;C视情况而定;D非常乐意。根据答语He may nt be free.(他可能没空。)可知不确定能不能去,C符合语境。
故选:C。
—汤姆会来参加我们的派对吗?
—视情况而定。他可能没空。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
14.【答案】D
【解析】refuse,动词,拒绝。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据首句时态可知空格所在句使用一般过去时,主语he与refuse(拒绝)之间存在动宾关系,因此空格处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选:D。
—罗伯特得到那份工作了吗?
—没有。他因为没有任何工作经验而被拒绝了。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A、时间顺序。B、空间顺序。C、从具体到一般。D、从一般到具体。根据句子的结构分析可知,首句"Travelling is fun."(旅行很有趣。)先给出"旅行很有趣"这一概括性的总体陈述,随后通过"看到不同的人和风景""帮助人们保持健康、感到快乐""为我们开启新世界"等具体内容对旅行的好处进行展开说明。这种先总述观点,再用具体细节支撑的方式,符合"从一般到具体"的组织逻辑。
故选:D。
旅行很有趣。我们可以看到不同的人和地方。旅行可以帮助人们保持健康,让我们感到快乐。它还可以为我们打开一个新世界。以上句子是如何组织的?
此题通过分析句子从总述"旅行有趣"到分述具体益处的结构,精准考查了英语写作中"从一般到具体"的逻辑组织方式。
16~25.【答案】C、D、B、A、C、A、D、A、B、B
【解析】( 1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许很少有人曾经预料到。avided 避免;answered 回答;expected 预料;expressed 表达。根据前文 "Xuzhu tpped few peple ever..." (徐州位居榜首……也许很少有人曾经...)可知,徐州登上榜首这件事是很少有人预料到的,故选C。
( 2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:五一假期期间,成千上万的游客来到徐州。hsts 主人;guests 客人;vlunteers 志愿者;turists 游客。根据后文 "Emma and her parents were amng them." (艾玛和她的父母也在其中。)以及他们的活动可知,来的是游客,故选D。
( 3)考查介词。句意:第一天,他们去了云龙湖。At 后接具体时刻;On 后接具体某一天;In 后接年、月、季节等;Befre 在……之前。"the first day" (第一天)是具体某一天,用介词 n,故选B。
( 4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们在清澈的湖上划船,感受着脸上柔和的风。lake 湖;river 河;sea 海;stream 小溪。根据前文 "they went t Yunlng Lake" (他们去了云龙湖。)可知,他们在云龙湖上划船,故选A。
( 5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们多友好啊!hnest 诚实的;prud 骄傲的;friendly 友好的;generus 慷慨的。根据前文 "many peple said 'hell' t her" (许多人向她问好。)可知,人们很友好,故选C。
( 6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:那里的工作人员解释了汉代人是如何制作这些令人惊叹的艺术品的。explained 解释;warned 警告;trained 训练;realized 意识到。根据 "hw peple in the Han Dynasty made these amazing artwrks" (汉代人们是如何制作这些令人惊叹的艺术品的。)可知,工作人员是在解释相关情况,故选A。
( 7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:到了午饭时间,他们迫不及待地想尝尝徐州的当地美食。huse 房子;undergrund 地铁;clthes 衣服;fd 食物。根据后文 "The first dish was muth-watering Xuzhu barbecue." (第一道菜是令人垂涎的徐州烧烤。)可知,他们要尝试当地食物,故选D。
( 8)考查副词词义辨析。句意:这是我尝过的最好吃的烧烤!ever 曾经;already 已经;yet 还,用于否定句和疑问句;still 仍然。根据 "This is the best barbeque I'!"这是我尝过的最好的烧烤!)可知,此处表示 "曾经尝过的",故选A。
( 9)考查连词。句意:这次旅行很短暂但令人难忘。and 和;but 但是;s 所以;r 或者。"shrt" 和 "unfrgettable" 是转折关系,用 but 连接,故选B。
( 10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:艾玛的妈妈补充道。asked 问;added 补充说;replied 回复;cmplained 抱怨。前文艾玛的爸爸说了话,此处妈妈接着说,是补充内容,故选B。
这篇文章主要讲述了徐州登上 2025 年 "网红城市潜力榜" 榜首,五一假期吸引了众多游客,其中包括艾玛和她的父母。文中描述了他们在徐州的旅行经历,第一天游览云龙湖,第二天参观汉文化景区,还品尝了徐州烧烤等当地美食,这次短暂的旅行让他们难以忘怀,且他们都希望能再次到访。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第七行I said that the curse wuld start n May 6th.(我说的是5月6日开课。)可知,曼迪普的课程从5月6日开始,故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第一行I'm ging t Chicag,Grandma.(我要去芝加哥了,奶奶。)可知,曼迪普告诉了奶奶她将何时何地去,A选项排除。根据倒数第二行I said 24,Grandma.(我说24人,奶奶。)可知,曼迪普告诉了奶奶她的课程中有多少人,B选项排除。根据第七行The curse ends tw weeks later n May 20th.(课程将在两周后的5月20日结束。)可知,曼迪普告诉了奶奶她的课程有多长,C选项排除。根据文章内容,曼迪普并没有告诉奶奶她将如何前往芝加哥,故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一行I see.There's n need t shut,Mandeep.I'm nt deaf?(我明白了。没必要大喊大叫,曼蒂普。我不是聋子?)可知,奶奶不能很好的听,故选A。
本文主要讲述了曼迪普与奶奶的对话,曼迪普将要参加一个培训课程,她和奶奶在交流过程中由于声音太小产生了误会。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Nils is the main character.Nils is a yung by,and he was brn n a farm.(尼尔斯是主角。尼尔斯是一个年轻的男孩,他出生在一个农场。)可知主角是一个年轻的男孩。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段He is nt nice t the animals.(他对动物不友好。)可知起初他对动物不友好。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段This man turns Nils int a small persn and suddenly,Nils can talk t animals!(这个人把尼尔斯变成了一个小人,突然,尼尔斯可以和动物说话了!)可知尼尔斯可以和动物说话。故选B。
( 4)词义猜测题。根据第一段Tw weeks ag I read a bk called The Wnderful Adventures f Nils and wrte a summary.Nw I'd like t share it with yu.(两周前,我读了一本名为《尼尔斯奇妙历险记》的书,并写了一个____。现在我想和你分享一下。)和第二段The Wnderful Adventures f Nils is a Swedish(瑞典)stry.Nils is the main character.(《尼尔斯奇妙历险记》是一部瑞典故事。尼尔斯是主角。)可知本文介绍了一本书的概要,猜测划线单词的含义为:概要。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者两周前阅读并总结的一本名为《尼尔斯奇妙历险记》的瑞典故事书。书中主角尼尔斯原本对农场动物不友好,直到遇到一位小精灵被变成小人,从而能与动物交流。变小后的尼尔斯骑着鹅背游历瑞典,期间他努力善待动物,并有所改变。文章最后以两个问题引发读者兴趣,鼓励大家阅读原著以了解尼尔斯是否能变得更好以及何时能恢复原形。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~35.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Withut arms he culdn't keep his balance(平衡)r mve frward in water.(没有手臂,他无法保持平衡或在水中前进。)可知,是他不能保持平衡向前移动。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段In 2023,he had an amazing year.In August,at the Swimming Wrld Champinships in Manchester,the UK,he wn a gld medal and set a new wrld recrd.(2023年,他度过了惊人的一年。8月,在英国曼彻斯特举行的游泳世界锦标赛上,他赢得了一枚金牌,并创造了新的世界纪录。)可知,是在2023年。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第二段Withut arms he culdn't keep his balance(平衡)r mve frward in water.But he practiced every day,smetimes fr hurs.Slwly but surely,he began t imprve.(没有手臂,他无法保持平衡或在水中前进。但他每天都练习,有时一练就是几个小时。他开始缓慢但稳定地进步。)和第四段In 2023,he had an amazing year.In August,at the Swimming Wrld Champinships in Manchester,the UK,he wn a gld medal and set a new wrld recrd.(2023年,他度过了惊人的一年。8月,在英国曼彻斯特举行的游泳世界锦标赛上,他赢得了一枚金牌,并创造了新的世界纪录。)可知,我们可以从他身上学到:有志者事竟成。故选D。
郭金城,2001年出生于河北小村,2006年事故致失双臂,但他精神未垮。2012年入河北省残疾人游泳队,训练虽难但坚持进步。17岁时在赛事中崭露头角,2023年世锦赛夺冠破纪录,2024年首战残奥会又破纪录。他称比赛如生活,自我突破方能成就伟大。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】They are energy
【小题2】Wind
【小题3】height
【小题4】A lt f water
【小题5】Waves
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Waves are energy,nt water.(波是能量,不是水。)可知,波是能量,故填They are energy.
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Waves stp when the wind stps giving them energy.(当风停止给海浪提供能量时,海浪就停止了。)可知,波浪的能量来源是风,故填Wind.
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段The distance(距离)between the crest and the trugh is the wave .The distance between ne crest and the next is the wave length.(波峰和波谷之间的距离就是……,一个波峰和下一个波峰之间的距离就是波长。)结合常识可知,波峰和波谷之间的距离就是波高,height"高度",符合题意,故填height。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段On rcks,waves break,and make a lt f water.(在岩石上,波浪破碎,产生大量的水。)可知,海浪冲击岩石时会产生大量的水,故填A lt f water.
5. 标题归纳题。根据Making waves(波浪的形成),The parts f a wave(波浪的组成部分),Hw far waves g(波浪的传播)结合全文内容,可知本文主要向我们介绍了波浪,所以"波浪"能涵盖全文,故填Waves。
37.【答案】【小题1】
t
【小题2】
wisely
【小题3】
cured
【小题4】
by accident
【小题5】
ppsite
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意:苹果太高了,小女孩够不着。根据"The apple fr the little girl t reach."(苹果是高,小女孩够不着。)可知,此处应是表达"太高女孩够不着", d sth表达"太以至于不能",故填t。
2. 考查副词。句意:对我们来说,明智地保护自然很重要。根据"It's imprtant fr us t prtect "(对我们来说,保护自然很重要。)可知,此处需要一个副词修饰动词"prtect"(保护),表示"明智地保护","wisely"(明智地)符合语境,故填wisely。
3. 考查动词的过去分词。句意:这些医疗病例中的大多数是可以预防或治愈的。根据"Mst f these medical cases can be prevented "(这些医疗病例中的大多数是可以预防或的。)可知,此处需要一个与"prevented"(预防)并列的动词过去分词形式,表示被动意义,"cured"(治愈)符合语境,故填cured。
4. 考查介词短语。句意:今天早上我在机场偶然遇到了一位失散多年的朋友。我们多么高兴啊!根据"I met a lng-lst the airprt this mrning."(今天早上我在机场遇到了一位失散多年的朋友。)可知,此处需要表达"偶然遇到",结合备选词,"by accident"(偶然)符合语境,故填by accident。
5. 考查名词。句意:澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。例如,7月在澳大利亚是冬天!根据"Australian seasns are urs."(澳大利亚的季节与我们的。)以及后文"Fr example,in July,it's winter in Australia!"(例如,7月在澳大利亚是冬天!可知,此处需要表达"相反"的意思,结合备选词,"ppsite"(相反的事物)符合语境,故填ppsite。
38.【答案】【小题1】
was set
【小题2】
that
【小题3】
f
【小题4】
cuntries
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
t receive
【小题8】
clsely
【小题9】
wrking
【小题10】
has treated
【解析】1. 考查被动语态。句意:第二次世界大战后,它于1946年在欧洲被建立。根据in 1946(于1946年)可知,是一般过去时,It与set建立存在逻辑上的被动关系,用一般过去时被动语态,结构为be dne,主语是单数,所以用was。故填was set。
2. 考查代词。句意:在那个时候,由于战争,许多孩子的生活很糟糕。at that time在那个时候,是固定短语。故填that。
3. 考查介词。句意:在那个时候,由于战争,许多孩子的生活很糟糕。because f由于,是固定搭配。故填f。
4. 考查名词。句意:现在,联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。空前有数词190,所以用名词复数。故填cuntries。
5. 考查冠词。句意:它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更好的世界。根据better place可知,是泛指一个更好的世界。better是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用冠词a修饰。故填a。
6. 考查连词。句意:联合国儿童基金会为他们提供干净的水和食物,并努力防止他们生病。前后句是并列关系,用用并列连词and连接。故填and。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意:它还认为孩子们接受教育很重要,所以它帮助他们去上学。It's+adj.+fr d sth.对某人来说,做某事是怎么样的,是固定句型,所以该空用动词不定式。故填t receive。
8. 考查副词。句意:它与世界各地的大公司密切合作。用副词修饰动词wrk用副词。故填clsely。
9. 考查动名词。句意:人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。介词by后接动名词形式。故填wrking。
10. 考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,联合国儿童基金会已经治疗了全世界数百万儿童。根据时间状语s far(到目前为止)可知,是现在完成时,结构为have/has dne,主语UNICEF是单数,所以用has。故填has treated。
39.【答案】There isn't any water in the bttle
【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知,句子为否定句,时态为一般现在时,结构为"there be"句型的否定形式,"there is't"表示"没有",主语为"any water"(一些水),"in the bttle"(在瓶子里)是地点状语。
故答案为:There isn't any water in the bttle.
瓶子里没有水了。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】Yu must keep quiet in the library
【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为一般现在时。主语是yu你;谓语是must keep quiet必须保持安静;in the library在图书馆,做地点状语。
故答案为:Yu must keep quiet in the library.
你必须在图书馆保持安静。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】Tm tried his best and finished furth
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为and并列句,且为一般过去时。组合句意为"汤姆尽了最大努力,得了第四名"。前半部分考虑用Tm(汤姆)作主语,谓语用动词短语tried his best(尽了最大努力);后半部分谓语动词用finished(完成),序数词furth(第四)作状语。
故填:Tm tried his best and finished furth.
汤姆尽了最大努力,得了第四名。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】Nancy has been away frm hme since last year
【解析】根据所给词语和末尾句号可知应连成现在完成时的陈述句,主语是Nancy,句子开头首字母大写,后跟has been away frm hme"离开了家",再跟since last year"自从去年"。
故答案为:Nancy has been away frm hme since last year.
南希自从去年就离开了家。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】The by is brave enugh t climb t the tp
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"这个男孩足够勇敢,能爬到山顶"。考虑用固定句型"主语+be+adj+enugh+t d sth",意为"某人足够,能够做某事"。brave勇敢的;climb t the tp爬到山顶。
故填:The by is brave enugh t climb t the tp.
这个男孩足够勇敢,能爬到山顶。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a student frm Grade 8.I'd like t recmmend my friend Wang Ping as ur Sunshine Star.
Wang Ping always shws gd manners.He is plite t everyne and respects the elders.He is als ready t d vluntary wrk.He ften ges t the ld peple's hme t help the elderly clean their rms and tell them interesting stries.Mrever,he lives a green life.He rides a bike t schl and uses reusable bags when shpping.
I think Wang Ping is really a gd example fr us.I hpe yu can cnsider my recmmendatin.
Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a student frm Grade 8.I'd like t recmmend my friend Wang Ping as ur Sunshine Star.
Wang Ping always shws gd manners.He is plite t everyne and respects the elders. (有礼貌)He is als ready t d vluntary wrk.He ften ges t the ld peple's hme t help the elderly clean their rms and tell them interesting stries.(做志愿者工作)Mrever,he lives a green life.He rides a bike t schl and uses reusable bags when shpping.【高分句型一】(低碳生活)
I think Wang Ping is really a gd example fr us.I hpe yu can cnsider my recmmendatin.【高分句型二】
Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
He rides a bike t schl and uses reusable bags when shpping.他骑自行车上学,购物时使用环保袋。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu can cnsider my recmmendatin.我希望您能考虑我的推荐。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.I'd like t see them first.
B.Can we take phts here?
C.Let's meet at the entrance.
D.Is this yur favurite museum?
E.The ld clthes-they are s beautiful.
F.I'm nt sure,maybe befre half past fur.
wisely,cured ,chance,ppsite ,by accident ,t
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