江苏省徐州市2024-2025 学年八年级下期末模拟(解析版）英语试卷

这是一份江苏省徐州市2024-2025 学年八年级下期末模拟(解析版）英语试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，选词填空，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Mre and mre peple are driving new energy cars.
—Well, that’s gd. It will help ________ the envirnment and save energy.
A．imprveB．changeC．plluteD．manage
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——越来越多的人驾驶新能源汽车。——嗯，这很好。这将有助于改善环境和节约能源。
考查动词辨析。imprve改善；change改变；pllute污染；manage管理。根据“the envirnment”可知指的是“改善环境”，故选A。
2．Jim, hurry up. The film Ne Zha 2 ________ fr five minutes.
A．beganB．has begunC．was nD．has been n
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jim，快点。《哪吒2》已经开演5分钟了。
考查动词时态。began开始，begin的过去式；has begun现在完成时；was n上演，一般过去时；has been n上演，现在完成时。句中“fr five minutes”表示持续的时间段，需与现在完成时态连用，且动词需具备延续性，瞬间动词begin，无法与时间段搭配；选项D中的“has been n”使用状态短语be n表示“上映中”，可与时间段连用。故选D。
3．—Wuld yu mind my singing here?
—________. Lk at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”.
A．Of curse ntB．Better ntC．Nt at allD．I dn’t knw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你介意我在这儿唱歌吗？——最好不要。看这个牌子，上面写着“请保持安静”。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt.当然不；Better nt.最好别；Nt at all.一点也不；I dn’t mind.我不介意。结合答句“Lk at the sign. It says ‘Be Quiet’.”可知，不同意在这里唱歌。故选B。
4．—Let’s g t the cncert tnight, Michael!
—Srry, I ________. I have t help my mther with the husewrk.
A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Michael，今晚我们一起去听音乐会吧！——对不起，我不能。我不得不帮忙妈妈做家务。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Srry, I... I have t help my mther with the husewrk.”可知，此处表示拒绝别人的邀请，需表达“不能去”的客观限制，can’t表示能力或客观条件不允许，符合语境。故选D。
5．It was a lng jurney frm the htel t the statin. Luckily, we ________ the train.
A．tried t catchB．failed t catchC．managed t catchD．rushed t miss
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从酒店到车站是一段很长的旅程。幸运的是，我们成功赶上了火车。
考查动词辨析。tried t catch尽力去赶（但结果未知）；failed t catch没能赶上；managed t catch成功地赶上；rushed t miss急忙去错过，语义不通。根据“Luckily”可知是成功赶上了火车。故选C。
6．Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whle new wrld t us.
A．tidy upB．wake upC．pick upD．pen up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：旅游就像阅读一样，可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。
考查动词短语。tidy up整理；wake up叫醒；pick up捡起；pen up打开。根据“a whle new wrld t us.”可知，旅行可以为我们打开全新世界。故选D。
7．It may be difficult t win the match. ________, I wanted t have a try.
A．AnywayB．HweverC．MreverD．Instead
【答案】B
【解析】句意：赢得比赛可能很困难。然而，我还是想试一试。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Hwever然而；Mrever此外；Instead相反。“赢得比赛可能很困难”和“我想试一试”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，此处需用Hwever表示“然而”。故选B。
8．—Ww, yur new bike is s cl! ________ d yu ride it?
—Almst every day.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw much
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哇，你的新自行车真酷！你多久骑一次？——几乎每天。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后；Hw much多少。根据回答“Almst every day”可知，空处需要询问频率，用“hw ften”。故选A。
9．Which f the fllwing is a FACT?
A．The best way t travel there is by train.
B．The trip t the Wrld Park was quite exciting.
C．It’s fantastic t read my favrite bks when I stay alne.
D．Zhang Yufei is ne f the tp ten peple tuching China in 2023.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：以下哪一项是事实？
考查常识。A选项通过“best”表达主观观点；B选项通过“exciting”表达主观感受；C选项通过“fantastic”表达个人喜好，均为观点。D选项陈述了客观事实，与已知信息相符。故选D。
10．—Thank yu fr ffering me the travel guide. I’ve enjyed myself these days.
—________.
A．With pleasureB．My pleasureC．Dn’t say thatD．Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——谢谢你给我提供旅行指南。这些天我玩得很开心。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure我的荣幸；Dn’t say that不要那么说；Never mind没关系。根据“Thank yu...”可知此处对方向自己表示感谢，选项B符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the late Spring and Autumn perid, in the State f Qi, there was a high fficer called Yanzi. He was the mst imprtant man in the cuntry, 11 he never shwed ff. He was a kind man and was always plite.
One day Yanzi met a tall and strng man called Lv Cheng. Lv was gd at driving hrses, s Yanzi made him his 12 . Lv Cheng was very happy. He sat 13 at the frnt, shuting at the fur hrses t g faster. He shuted at peple t get ut f his way. He felt very pleased with 14 .
When Lv returned hme that evening, his wife was 15 . “I’m ging t leave yu,” she said. Lv was surprised and asked 16 . She said, “Yanzi is a very imprtant man in ur cuntry, but he isn’t prud. He is 17 quiet and gentle. But yu shut at the hrses and yu are 18 t peple. Yu think yu are as imprtant as Yanzi, but yu are nly his driver. That is why I have decided t 19 .”
What a shame fr Lv! Frm then n, he started t act well. Sn Yanzi nticed his 20 . After he knew what had happened, he decided t make Lv a high fficer in the State f Qi.
11．A．andB．butC．sD．r
12．A．guideB．dctrC．ckD．driver
13．A．wiselyB．carelesslyC．prudlyD．quietly
14．A．himselfB．herselfC．urselvesD．themselves
15．A．bredB．shyC．smilingD．unhappy
16．A．whenB．hwC．whyD．where
17．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．seldmD．never
18．A．rudeB．helpfulC．hnestD．brave
19．A．waitB．leaveC．wrkD．check
20．A．planB．dreamC．hbbyD．change
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了晏子车夫吕成对人粗鲁，后来在妻子的劝说下改变态度和做事风格，最后成为齐国大夫的故事。
11．句意：他是这个国家最重要的人，但是他从不显摆。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。本句“He was the mst imprtant man in the cuntry”和“he never shwed ff”之间构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选B。
12．句意：吕善于驾马车，所以晏子让他当车夫。
guide导游；dctr医生；ck厨师；driver车夫。根据“yu are nly his driver”可知，吕成是晏子的车夫。故选D。
13．句意：他骄傲地坐在最前面，大声地叫那四匹马快点跑。
wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地；prudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据“shuting at the fur hrses t g faster. He shuted at peple t get ut f his way”可知是指他骄傲地坐在最前面。故选C。
14．句意：他对自己感到非常满意。
himself他自己；herself她自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He felt very pleased with”可知是指他对他自己感到非常满意。故选A。
15．句意：当吕那天晚上回到家时，他的妻子很不开心。
bred厌倦的；shy害羞的；smiling微笑；unhappy不开心。根据“I’m ging t leave yu”可知是指他的妻子很不开心。故选D。
16．句意：吕很惊讶，问为什么。
when什么时候；hw怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Yanzi is a very imprtant man in ur cuntry, but he isn’t prud…That is why I have decided t…”可知是在询问原因，故选C。
17．句意：他总是安静且温和。
always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少；never从不。根据“Yanzi is a very imprtant man in ur cuntry, but he isn’t prud”可知，晏子总是安静且温和。故选A。
18．句意：但是你对马大喊，对人们粗鲁。
rude粗鲁的；helpful有帮助的；hnest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“He shuted at peple t get ut f his way.”可知，吕对人们很粗鲁。故选A。
19．句意：这就是我为什么决定离开。
wait等待；leave离开；wrk工作；check检查。根据“I’m ging t leave yu”可知，妻子准备离开他。故选B。
20．句意：很快晏子注意到他的变化。
plan计划；dream梦想；hbby兴趣；change变化。根据“Frm then n, he started t act well.”可知，吕成听了妻子的劝说后，做了改变。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighbrs. Their huse is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hurs wrking n it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend ur dllars in the market, the ld cuple can pick vegetables in their wn garden.
Last mnth, Mr. and Mrs. White invited mst f the neighbrs t their garden fr an “all-day fd festival”.
They asked us t bring glves and arrive early in the mrning. We didn’t knw what wuld take place.
By 9:00 a.m., there were nine f us in the garden picking tmates, beans and ther vegetables. At lunch, there were lts f laughs. We shared a lt f stries. After dinner, we played games. Befre we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each f us a shpping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!
Of curse I lved the green vegetables, but I lved the happy time being with my neighbrs mre. Mr. and Mrs. White were s nice that they helped us learn frm each ther better. Nw Mr. and Mrs. White have a blg abut gardening. They teach us t grw vegetables nline. And I can’t wait t see my tmat plants bear fruit.
21．Why did Mr. and Mrs. White invite their neighbrs t their garden?
A．T g t the birthday party.B．T help pick vegetables.
C．T help them learn frm each ther.D．T learn abut their stries.
22．What did the writer prbably think f the fd festival?
A．It was t shrt.B．It was wnderful.
C．It was a waste f time.D．It was terrible.
23．What can we learn frm the passage abut Mr. and Mrs. White?
A．They have a big huse with a big garden.B．They have less than eight neighbrs.
C．They want t pen a vegetable stre.D．They teach peple gardening nline.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居White夫妇，他们家有一个大花园，他们在里面种了很多蔬菜。一次White夫妇邀请了邻居们去他们家采摘蔬菜，他们在一起度过了非常快乐的时光。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. White were s nice that they helped us learn frm each ther better.”可知，他们帮助我们更好地互相学习，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Of curse I lved the green vegetables, but I lved the happy time being with my neighbrs mre.”可知，这次的聚会让作者享受到了快乐时光，因此会觉得这次的聚会很精彩，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“They teach us t grw vegetables nline.”可知，White夫妇在网上开了一个博客，在网上教我们种植蔬菜，故选D。
B
D yu always feel lnely? When d yu feel lnely? Is lneliness a gd feeling? Nwadays mre and mre peple are having this kind f feeling in their daily life. When smene feels lnely, he r she will have an experience f being alne because f lw levels f scial cntact and relatinships.
There are tw kinds f lneliness: emtinal lneliness and scial lneliness. Emtinal lneliness is abut the relatinship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents fr a while, they usually shw the pain, such as crying and trying t search fr their parents. Therefre, emtinal lneliness is caused by leaving a persn that smene is clse t, such as a parent. On the ther hand, scial lneliness is the lneliness that ne experiences when he r she leaves a wide scial netwrk. One desn’t feel that he r she is a member f a grup, r ne desn’t have friends t talk t when he r she is sad.
Besides, lneliness is different frm being alne. Being alne is abut nt having cntact with peple. But lneliness is a subjective experience: if peple think they are lnely, then they are lnely. Peple can be lnely when they are alne, r in a grup. What makes peple lnely is the fact that they want mre scial interactin (社交). Peple can be in a grup and feel lnely because they dn’t get t talk t enugh peple. On the ther hand, ne can be alne and nt feel lnely, thugh there is n ne arund him r her. That persn is nt lnely because maybe he r she desn’t want t have scial interactin at that time.
S, what abut yu? Will yu feel lnely if yu stay alne? Or yu just enjy the time being with yurself.
24．Why did the writer start the passage with questins?
A．T let readers answer these questins.
B．T ask fr mre ideas abut lneliness.
C．T make readers interested in the passage.
D．T check students’ understanding f lneliness.
25．Frm the passage, we can knw bth a persn with emtinal lneliness and ne with scial lneliness ________.
A．have n friends t talk tB．have a small scial netwrk
C．have a feeling f being lnelyD．like t leave their parents
26．What des “a subjective experience” mean?
A．A ht subject.B．A persn’s wn feeling.
C．A pain in the bdy.D．A persn’s special plan.
27．What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A．One may nt be lnely with nbdy arund.
B．Being alne is an imprtant reasn f lneliness.
C．Different peple have the same level f scial interactins.
D．Staying with grup members can make peple feel less lnely.
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种孤独情绪：情感孤独和社交孤独。
24．推理判断题。根据“D yu always feel lnely? When d yu feel lnely? Is lneliness a gd feeling? Nwadays mre and mre peple are having this kind f feeling in their daily life”可知，作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是为了让我们对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Therefre, emtinal lneliness is caused by leaving a persn that smene is clse t, such as a parent.”和“On the ther hand, scial lneliness is the lneliness that ne experiences when he r she leaves a wide scial netwrk. One desn’t feel that he r she is a member f a grup, r ne desn’t have friends t talk t when he r she is sad.”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，都很孤独。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据“if peple think they are lnely, then they are lnely.”可知，如果人们认为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, ne can be alne and nt feel lnely, thugh there is n ne arund him r her.”可知，一个人可以独自一人而不感到孤独。故选A。
C
I hped t be set free ne day s I was nice t the lcal peple. Gradually (逐渐地) they lst their fear f me. Smetimes the children even played hide and seek in my hair. One day, the king invited me t attend an imprtant shw. A thin rpe was tied between tw ples (柱子) very high abve the grund. The peple wh wanted the best jbs had t dance n this rpe. Each dancer tried t jump higher than the thers. I had never seen such a dangerus sprt.
Althugh many dancers may fall and be hurt r killed, the king thught the mst imprtant jb shuld be given t the bravest and skilled dancer. What a strange way! Then when the king watched, I tied each crner f my handkerchief (手帕) t a strng stick. I pushed the fur sticks int the grund. My handkerchief was nw under the rpe but abve the grund. “Yur majesty,” I said, “any dancer wh falls will nw land n my handkerchief and nt get hurt.” “Yu are a wise big ne”, said the king. I gently put them n my hand and held it beside the rpe s they had a gd view f the dancers. One very skilled perfrmer turned several cart wheels (车轮) n the rad. Later that king made this man ne f his chief advisers.
One day, I said again, “Yur majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I will set yu free, if yu make six prmises (承诺):
·Yu must help my cuntry in the cming war.
·Befre yu visit the capital, yu must give tw hurs warning. And my peple can get ut f the streets.
·Yu mustn’t knck r step n my peple r their animals.
·Yu must carry imprtant messages fr me quickly t anywhere in Lilliput.
·Yu must help my wrkers carry heavy bjects (物品).
·Yu must nt leave the kingdm withut my permissin (允许).
“I prmise!” I tld the king. “Then yu may have yur freedm. Yu can travel all ver Lilliput and I am sure yu will find it the mst beautiful ne yu have ever seen.” he said.
28．Hw can a persn becme the king’s fficer?
A．By jumping n the rpe.B．By taking an exam.
C．By playing hide and seek.D．By pushing fur sticks int the grund.
29．What tuched the king at last?
A．Gulliver’s dance.
B．Gulliver’s big bdy.
C．Gulliver’s army.
D．Gulliver’s kindness.
30．Which f the fllwing is ne f the cnditins t set Gulliver free?
A．T fight against Lilliput.
B．T step n peple’s animals.
C．T carry heavy bjects fr the king.
D．T give ne hur warning befre visiting the capital.
31．What may Gulliver d next?
A．He wuld travel arund Lilliput.
B．He wuld run away frm Lilliput.
C．He wuld build a bat fr sailing.
D．He wuld have a gd sleep in the field f rice.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A
【语篇解读】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛通过巧妙地利用自己的手帕救了在高空绳索上跳舞的表演者，获得了国王的赏识。国王最终提出只要他答应六个条件，就会给他自由。他答应了国王的条件，最终获得了在王国自由行走的机会。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“The peple wh wanted the best jbs had t dance n this rpe. Each dancer tried t jump higher than the thers.”可知，一个人要想成为国王的官员必须在绳子上跳舞，每个舞者都试图跳得比别人高。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“‘Yur majesty,’ I said, ‘any dancer wh falls will nw land n my handkerchief and nt get hurt.’ ”以及“I gently put them n my hand and held it beside the rpe s they had a gd view f the dancers.”可知，国王被格列佛的友好和善良触动了。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“Yu must help my wrkers carry heavy bjects”可知，为国王搬运重物是释放格列佛的条件之一。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文中“Then yu may have yur freedm. Yu can travel all ver Lilliput and I am sure yu will find it the mst beautiful ne yu have ever seen.”可知，格列佛接下来会周游利力浦特。故选A。
D
American billinaire Bill Gates went t watch a game f his friend, American teen player Ariel Hsing, at the ExCel Centre while the girl was playing against a Chinese player Li Xiaxia.
Gates wre an range jacket and a dark blue baseball cap. He sat in the frnt rw f the spectatrs ’stand (观众看台) and applauded (鼓掌) fr every pint Hsing scred.
“I’m wishing her the best f luck, but the ppsite player is really great,” Gates said.
Hsing was in her third match at Lndn 2012. She had already beaten Mexic’s Yadira Silva and Luxemburg’s Ni Xia Lian.
Hsing is knwn in America as a clse friend f billinaires Warren Buffett and Bill Gates. She is clse enugh t them t call “Uncle Warren” and “Uncle Bill”.
Buffett met Hsing when she was nly 9. Tw years later, he invited her t play against his friends. She has returned several times after that. Earlier this year after winning a psitin n the American team, she tk a few pints ff Buffett and Gates.
When asked whether he has wn a pint ff Hsing, Gates said, “She beat me when she was nine. She has been nice t me.”
32．Bill Gates went t the ExCel Centre t watch a game between Ariel Hsing and ________.
A．Li XiaxiaB．Warren BuffettC．Ni Xia LianD．Yadira Silva
33．Bill Gates applauded when __________.
A．thers applaudedB．Hsing scred a pint
C．Li Xiaxia played wellD．Hsing wn the game
34．What did Bill Gates think f Li Xiaxia?
A．Exciting.B．Just s-s.C．Great.D．Funny.
35．Buffett invited Hsing t play against his friends when she was _______ .
A．sevenB．nineC．tenD．eleven
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【语篇解读】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了一位著名的美国乒乓球选手邢延华。作者在描述了她和中国选手李晓霞的比赛后，简要的介绍了她的成长历史。
32．细节理解题。根据文中的信息American teen player Ariel Hsing, at the ExCel Centre while the girl was playing against a Chinese player Li Xiaxia.可知，邢延华是和李晓霞比赛，故答案选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中的信息He sat in the frnt rw f the spectatrs’ stand and applauded fr every pint Hsing scred. 可知，每当邢延华得分时，比尔.盖茨都会鼓掌，故答案选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中的信息but the ppsite player is really great,可知，比尔.盖茨认为李晓霞真的很棒，故答案选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Buffett met Hsing when she was nly 9. Tw years later, he invited her t play against his friends.巴菲特在邢延华九岁时认识了她，两年后他邀请邢延华和他的朋友一起打球。可知巴菲特邀请邢延华和他的朋友们一起打球是在邢延华11岁时，故答案选D。
四、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分）
Mrs White and her three children used t live near the market. The children didn’t like studying, but they were interested in selling things. Every day after schl they did sme selling at the street crner. 36 “What shall I d?” she wndered.
Mrs White mved t a new huse near the sea, but her children still did nt want t study. 37 Mrs White was unhappy. “Hw can I make my children study?” she thught.
38 At last, they mved next t a schl. The children made friends with the students there. 39 They learned t read and write, s Mrs White was very happy.
When Mrs White’s children grew up, ne f her sns became the headmaster f a schl. Her secnd sn became a schl-bus driver. What abut her third sn? 40
A．They studied tgether.
B．Mrs White was very wrried.
C．They watched the fishermen and learnt t fish.
D．It was wise f Mrs White t chse her wn life.
E．Fr the gd f her children, Mrs White kept mving huse.
F．He was the bss f a cmpany helping peple t mve huse!
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．F
【语篇解读】本文讲述了怀特夫人的三个孩子都不爱学习，于是怀特妇人从市场附近搬到海边，孩子们仍然不爱学习，直到搬到学校附近，孩子们受环境影响爱上了学习，成长得很优秀。故事告诉我们环境造就人。
36．根据“‘hat shall I d?’ she wndered.”可知，怀特夫人对孩子们的情况感到着急，选项B“怀特夫人非常担心。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Mrs White was unhappy.”可知，孩子们做了让怀特夫人不高兴的事情，选项C“他们看着渔民，学会了捕鱼。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“At last, they mved next t a schl.”可知，怀特夫人为了孩子一直搬家，最后搬到学校附近，选项E“为了孩子们的利益，怀特夫人不停地搬家。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据前文“The children made friends with the students there.”及后文“They learned t read and write”可知，孩子们交到了新朋友，并跟新朋友们一起学习，选项A“他们一起学习。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“What abut her third sn?”可知，应承接前文介绍第三个儿子的工作，选项F“他是一家搬家公司的老板！”符合语境。故选F。
五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择选项中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
41．Daniel has gne t Hngkng . He may cme back in the weekend.
42．Vlunteers f Prject Hpe ften sme thank-yu cards r letters frm the children they have helped.
43．Yu can ask thse travelers with rich if yu want t travel arund China n ft.
44．We all knw desn’t cme easily, s we shuld try ur best fr everything.
45．I feel surprised that the pr man his bss’s help just nw.
【答案】41．n business 42．receive 43．experience 44．success 45．refused
【解析】41．句意：丹尼尔去香港出差了，他可能在周末回来。根据“Daniel has gne t Hngkng”及备选词可知，是指去香港出差，介词短语n business“出差”符合语境。故填n business。
42．句意：希望工程的志愿者经常收到他们帮助过的孩子们的感谢卡或信件。根据“sme thank-yu cards r letters frm the children”及备选词可知，是指经常受到感谢卡或信件，receive“收到”，根据“ften”可知，时态用一般现在时，主主语是复数，动词用原形。故填receive。
43．句意：如果你想徒步环游中国，你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。根据“Yu can ask thse travelers with rich”及备选词可知，是指问那些有丰富经验的旅行者，experience“经验”，为不可数名词。故填experience。
44．句意：我们都知道成功不是轻而易举的，所以我们应该为每件事尽力。根据“desn’t cme easily”及备选词可知，是指成功不会轻易来到，名词success“成功”符合，为不可数名词。故填success。
45．句意：刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，我感到很惊讶。根据“the pr man ... his bss’s help just nw.”及备选词可知，是指这个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式refused“拒绝”。故填refused。
六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Lng ag, there were tw men, Bya and Zhng Ziqi. Bya was very gd at 46 (play) the qin. Zhng Ziqi was a gd 47 (listen). He knew Bya’s music very well. They were gd friends. One day, Bya 48 (think) f high muntains and began t play the qin, then Zhng Ziqi listened 49 (clse). Then he said, “Nice sng! I have never heard a 50 (gd) ne, I can see a high muntain befre us. It reaches int the sky!” Bya was very happy. Then he played anther piece f music. Zhng Ziqi listened and said, “It’s really a beautiful sng and I dn’t knw what 51 (say), I can hear the sund f a river flwing quickly.” Ziqi’s wrds made Bya quite 52 (excite). He said. “My true friend, yu knw my music very well.”
53 (Late), Zhng Ziqi fell ill and died. When Bya heard the news, he was very sad. He brke his qin and cut its strings. He said, “Ziqi knew me best. He was the nly ne that understd my music. Nw, he 54 (g), I will nt play the qin any mre.” Bya never played the qin again because he believed that peple were 55 (able) t understand his music.
【答案】46．playing 47．listener 48．thught 49．clsely 50．better 51．t say 52．excited 53．Later 54．has gne 55．unable
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。
46．句意：伯牙擅长弹奏琴。be gd at ding sth为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，因此填动名词形式。故填playing。
47．句意：钟子期是一个很好的倾听者。根据句意可知，此处指倾听者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用单数形式。故填listener。
48．句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。根据One day可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填think的过去式。故填thught。
49．句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。此处指仔细地听，因此用副词clsely“仔细地”，修饰动词listened。故填clsely。
50．句意：我从来没有听到过比这更好的，我能看到一座高山在我们面前。根据“I have never heard a...”可知，此处指我从来没有听到过比这更好的，用比较级形式表达最高级含义。故填better。
51．句意：这首歌真的很美，我不知道该说什么，我能听到河水湍急的声音。knw+疑问词+t d sth为固定搭配，knw what t say“知道该说什么”，因此填动词不定式。故填t say。
52．句意：子期的话使伯牙很兴奋。make sb+形容词为固定搭配，意为“使某人怎么样”，Bya指人，因此用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
53．句意：后来，钟子期生病去世了。根据句意可知，后来钟子期生病去世了，因此用副词later”后来”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Later。
54．句意：现在，他已经走了，我不会再弹琴了。根据“Zhng Ziqi fell ill and died.”和Nw可知，现在他已经走了，句子用现在完成时态，强调影响，用have dne结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has gne。
55．句意：伯牙再也没有弹过琴，因为他认为人们无法理解他的音乐。根据“Bya never played the qin again”可知，他认为人们无法理解他的音乐，因此填unable，be unable t d sth“不能做某事”。故填unable。
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023. It ffers peple a mdern and relaxing space t enjy reading.
The Beijing Library cvers an area f 75,000 square meters. It is the wrld’s largest and mst intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-f-its-kind 21,809-square-metre pen reading space. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest library hall and the largest utdr reading space fr children. The library is called “the frest f knwledge” because f the shape f its rf.
There are abut eight millin bks in the library. It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing. There are ver seven millin bks in the undergrund intelligent stacks (书库). Rbts can take the bks t the reading area within 15 minutes. With the help f rbts, peple can easily get the bk they want withut having t search fr it themselves.
Ms. Cheng lives in Tngzhu District. “I can’t wait t take my child t the library and I am happy that there is a gd utdr space fr children in the library. Fr children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place fr life-lng learning.” she said.
注：每题答案不超过7个词。
56．When did the Beijing Library pen?

57．Why is the library called “the frest f knwledge”?

58．Hw many bks are there in the library?

59．Wh can help peple easily get the bk they want?

60．What can yu infer (推断) frm Ms. Cheng’s wrds?

【答案】56．On December 27th, 2023. 57．Because f its rf’s shape. 58．Abut eight millin bks. 59．Rbts. 60．She speaks highly f the library.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。
56．根据“The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日开放。故填On December 27th, 2023.
57．根据“The library is called ‘the frest f knwledge’ because f the shape f its rf”可知，图书馆因其屋顶的形状被称为“知识森林”。故填Because f its rf’s shape.
58．根据“There are abut eight millin bks in the library”可知，图书馆有大约800万本书。故填Abut eight millin bks.
59．根据“With the help f rbts, peple can easily get the bk they want”可知，机器人可以帮助人们轻松获取想要的书籍。故填Rbts.
60．据“I can’t wait t take my child t the library ... It’s a perfect place fr life-lng learning.”可推知，程女士对图书馆的评价很高。故填She speaks highly f the library.
八、书面表达（满分30分）
61．假如你是八年级学生李华，你曾经是个懒惰的孩子，但是在过去的六个月里，你发生了很大的变化。请你根据下面的提示信息，给你的笔友Jhn写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的变化。
*你过去是如何对待作业、上课的？现在呢？
*你过去在业余时间都做些什么？现在呢？
*你对你的这些改变有何感想？
要求：1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数：80词以上。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： be prud f…感到自豪
Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t tell yu that I have changed a lt in the past six mnths.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t tell yu that I have changed a lt in the past six mnths. I used t be lazy and seldm finished my hmewrk n time. Wrse still, I read cmic bks r slept in class. And I played cmputer games in my spare time. As a result, I ften failed exams, which made my parents and teachers wrried.
Half a year ag, I decided t change myself. Nw I am hardwrking and listen t my teachers carefully in class. After schl, I return hme and finish my hmewrk right away. Mrever, I have taken up sme new hbbies such as playing basketball, reading, swimming and s n. I have even wn first prize in the schl basketball cmpetitin. I’m s prud f myself.
Yurs,
Li Hua
receive in sme ways refused success n business experience