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2024-2025学年上海市普陀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年上海市普陀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,首字母短文填空,单词造句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?( )
A. Our schl will have an art festival this t erm.
B. Yur skills will c ertainly imprve if yu keep practising.
C. French cnc erts are rganized all ver the wrld every year.
D. What shuld we say t shw ur cnc ern?
2.Many turists enjy the beautiful night view n Huangpu River.( )
A. /B. aC. anD. the
3.A frightening lud nise and wke everybdy up at midnight.( )
A. went utB. went ffC. went upD. went away
4.One f Sam's teammates at the schl ftball team happened t be a friend f .( )
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
5.As we all knw,reading is ne f ways t imprve writing.( )
A. usefulB. mre usefulC. mst usefulD. the mst useful
6.There must be kncking at the dr.It may be a stranger trying t sell smething.( )
A. everyneB. n neC. smeneD. anyne
7.The little by has been much since he visited the dctr last mnth.( )
A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest
8.Yu just made a mistake.We call a typing machine a typewriter instead f a typist.( )
A. canB. mayC. shuldD. need
9.Culd yu take ut the rubbish yu g t wrk?( )
A. befreB. thughC. untilD. since
10.Jack asked me t see a film this weekend, I had ther plans.( )
A. andB. butC. sD. r
11.The Wangs used t near the water treatment plant,but they mved away in 2013.( )
A. livingB. livedC. liveD. lives
12.Lily will call her parents as sn as she t Paris tnight.( )
A. getsB. gtC. will getD. has gt
13.Peter wndered I ran every day t keep fit.And my answer was 3 kilmetres.( )
A. hw lngB. hw farC. hw ftenD. hw sn
14.-Be careful!Yu nearly pured yur cffee all ver my cmputer!
- ( )
A. I'm s srry.B. That's OK.C. Dn't wrry.D. Thanks a lt.
15.-Wuld yu like me t get a drink fr yu?
- ( )
A. N prblem.B. Yu're welcme.
C. My pleasure.D. It's s kind f yu.
二、完形填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
The Wden Pagda f Yingxian
The Wden Pagda f Yingxian(应县木塔),lcated in Shanxi Prvince,is the grandest wden twer in ancient China.Hwever,nt nly is the pagda tall and ld,it is perhaps ne f the mst(16) wden buildings in the wrld.It is made f wd withut using a single nail (钉子).
Built in the year 1056 during the Lia Dynasty(朝代),the pagda stands 67.31 metres high and has nine flrs.Unlike the Leaning Twer f Pisa,which is famus fr its lean,the Wden Pagda is well-knwn fr its traditinal Chinese design.Having been thrugh many natural disasters and even wars,it still(17) straight after nearly a thusand years.
Why was it built withut any nails?(18),it uses wden jints(连接) and a system f brackets(支架) called"dugng",which shws the wisdm f ancient Chinese builders.This clever design helps the pagda keep(19) and stay strng.What's mre,inside the pagda,there are murals(壁画),making it nt nly an architectural wnder but als a cultural landmark.
There is anther breathtaking(20) that turists can't miss.When the sun starts t g dwn,the sky turns all kinds f range and purple clrs.Big grups f swallws(燕子) fly arund the tall Wden Pagda.The sunds f wind chimes(风铃) and the chirping(鸣叫声) f swallws mix tgether,creating a pleasant and tuching sng.It seems t tell yu its wn stry in the lng river f a thusand years f histry.
Sunds amazing?Welcme t Shanxi and enjy the beauty f the Wden Pagda f Yingxian this summer.
16.A. straightB. hugeC. scenicD. surprising
17.A. remainsB. acceptsC. leadsD. gets
18.A. Fr exampleB. In a wayC. In factD. Of curse
19.A. rderB. balanceC. shapeD. silence
20.A. lineB. destinatinC. reginD. sight
三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共6分。
A
21.When did the writer write this article? ______
A. n May 1,2025B. n Dec 12,2024
C. n April 13,2025D. we dn't knw
22.A beginner shuld ______ after planning the structure f his newspaper accrding t the webpage.
A. revise the newspaperB. cllect the infrmatin
C. learn frm the newspaperD. set up the team f editrs
23.What des the underlined wrd"features"mean? ______
A. a part f smene's face such as their nse,muth and eyes
B. a special article r prgramme(in newspapers,n TV,etc.)
C. the main film/ mvie in a cinema prgramme
D. smething imprtant,interesting r special f a thing r a place
24.What CAN'T yu d after reading the webpage? ______
A. send an E-mail t Sara Brwn fr help
B. shw if yu like this article
C. read the article ffline
D. share yur success stry
25.Accrding t the webpage,why d peple still need t read newspapers? ______
A. Fewer peple buy newspapers nw,s they will disappear sn.
B. Peple want t knw what's really happening arund them.
C. Newspapers ffer true news instead f incrrect infrmatin.
D. Newspapers are easy t read and prtable.
26.Wh may be interested in this webpage mst? ______
A. Peple reading daily news.
B. Reprters editing news reprts.
C. Students wrking n a newspaper prject.
D. Editrs lking fr a new jb.
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共7分。
27.
Emma and Wang Ta are in the museum...
Emma:(Pinting) Ww!Lk at thse brnze(青铜的) bells.They are like a huge music twer.What are they called?
Wang Ta:They're Bianzhng.And the nes next t them are Bianqing,which are made f jade(玉) r stne.They're bth ancient Chinese musical instruments.
Emma:I bet they dn't sund the same.The brnze nes must make a lud and pwerful sund,while Bianqing sund sfter and clearer,like tapping a glass.
Wang Ta:Yu're right.The vide here shws hw musicians play them tgether.Their sunds mix well,creating a sense f harmny(和谐)— that's what we need fr ur schl cncert!
Emma:Let's try the virtual (虚拟的) sund game!Listen!The brnze bells g"BOOM",and Bianqing ring"DING".Perfect fr ur schl cncert piece!If we culd play the real nes...
Wang Ta:(Smiling) Yu wish! They are huge and few f us knw hw t play them.Back then,nly the upper class(上层阶级) were allwed t use them.The Bianzhng f Marquis Yi f Zeng(曾侯乙编钟) is a fine example.It was the symbl f pwer and status(地位) and it played an imprtant rle in the ceremnies and big events.
Emma:It's amazing hw these ancient bells still hld s much histry!
Wang Ta:(Ndding) Of curse!They shwed the values f ancient Chinese culture,like harmny,rder,and respect fr traditin.Even tday,they"speak"t us abut hw ancient Chinese viewed the wrld.
Emma:Maybe we can ______ .
Wang Ta:Great!We'll be the first t bring 2,000-year-ld music t the schl stage.
(1) Hw did Emma feel when she saw the brnze bells? ______
(2) Bianzhng and Bianqing are ancient Chinese musical instruments,aren't they? ______
(3) Why d Bianzhng and Bianqing sund different? ______
(4) Hw d Emma and Wang Ta knw each sund f Bianzhng and Bianqing? ______
(5) What des underlined sentence"Yu wish!"mean? ______
(6) What can be filled in the blank? ______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
28.Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx.Each can nly be used nce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
Last summer,Lily and I flew t Paris fr ur first trip abrad.Befre barding(登机),we stpped at an airprt shp t buy sme snacks.The clerk kept recmmending(推荐) their chclate ckies,cheese cakes and ther latest(1)______ .I gt really impatient."Hurry!"I said t Lily."We'll miss ur flight!"But Lily listened plitely and even(2)______ gdbye t the clerk when we left.On the plane I tried the ckies she bught—they were surprisingly tasty.
Our htel in Paris was near Mntmartre(蒙马特),but the streets were(3)______ and cnfusing(令人困惑的).We argued ver a map until a street artist stpped us."Let me help!"He drew a cartn map f Paris'tp(4)______,such as Luvre,the Arc de Trimphe and even a cat cafě nearby."A gift fr brave travelers,"he grinned.
On the third day in Paris,we went t the cat café n the map and rdered cffee.Suddenly,a cat jumped nt ur table and tk a crissant(可颂)."Hey!"I shuted.But Lily laughed."It seems we need t watch ut fr the thief!"she jked,thrwing the cat a biscuit.We spent the afternn teaching it funny(5)______ and made friends with it.
By ur last day,we'd learned mst f the undergrund lines in Paris and even named the cat"Pierre."At the airprt,Lily handed me the artist's map."Travelling isn't abut fllwing the plan perfectly,"she said."It's abut surprises!"I smiled.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共6分。
29. Xu Yuanchng,prfessr at Peking University,authr and translatr(翻译家) f ver 100 literary (文学) wrks in Chinese,English and French.
Brn in 1921,Xu was deeply interested in languages frm a yung age.He believed that translatin shuld nt nly express the (1)m ______but als keep the beauty f the text.He spent his life translating many Chinese pems.One f his (2)e ______ translatins is Happy Rain n a Spring Night,frm a pem by Du Fu.Xu used beautiful but simple English wrds t shw hw the rain cmes (3)q ______ at night t water everything.Nw,let's read the English versin(版本) and see hw the ld Chinese pem shines in a new way.
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
by Du Fu
Gd rain knws its time right.
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night; Silent,it wets everything.Xu Yuanchng's wrks wn him a lt f(4)p ______.Amng them,he gt ne called the Aurra Brealis Award.It shws hw great he is in translating field.His wrks als (5)e ______ peple thrughut the wrld t read and lve Chinese pems.Althugh Xu died in 2021,he still greatly affects peple.Tday,many students and yung peple learn frm him and want t be gd at translatin,t.Xu Yuanchng teaches us that we can use translatin t (6)s ______ ur culture t the whle wrld.His stry tells us t chase ur dreams thrugh hard wrk.
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
30.different cuntries,further study,frm,yung students,fr,g t France.(连词成句)
______
八、单句语法填空:本大题共6小题,共6分。
31.Shanghai Theatre brings plenty f ______ t the stage every mnth.(drama)
32.Sam tried his best t ______ his missing cat t the pliceman.(descriptin)
was ______ with ur grup prject and gave us an A plus.(pleasure)
34.He tried t call the plice,but the line was cmpletely ______ because f the heavy snw.(death)
35.She said she lved the gift,but t be ______, I think she was just being plite.(hnesty)
36.Our head teacher always tld us t think twice befre making a quick ______ .(decide)
九、句型转换:本大题共4小题,共8分。
37.Our mnitr lent Lucy his math ntes because she missed the class.(改为一般疑问句)
______ yur mnitr ______ Lucy his math ntes because she missed the class?
38.The man by the car is Charles's manager.(对划线部分提问)
____________the man by the car?
39.The pliceman prmised t deal with the prblem n his wn.(保持句意基本不变)
The pliceman prmised t deal with the prblem ____________ .
40."Will yu cme with me t the Aut Shw?"Mark asked his sister.(改为宾语从句)
Mark asked his sister if ____________cme with him t the Aut Shw.
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共16分。
41.Lu Ya是一名上海本地的学生志愿者,负责接待暑假来访的英国友好学校学生 Max.
Task 1.请按照中文提示完成 Lu Ya和 Max 间的对话。
Lu Ya:I am Lu Ya.Nice t meet yu.
Max:Nice t meet yu,t.This is my first time in Shanghai and I find it really mdern and beautiful.I believe (1)______.(每年有许多来自不同国家的游客来到上海观光旅游)
Lu Ya:That's true.Shanghai is a leader in trade,finance and technlgy. (2)______(在全世界,你也能从一些方面看见上海的影响力。)
Max:Sunds exciting.
Lu Ya:Actually,Shanghai is nt just mdern,it als has a rich lcal histry and many exciting places fr yu t visit.
Max:That's wnderful.I am a histry lver.I can't wait t learn abut the lcal histry f Shanghai.I als want t try sme delicius lcal fd.
Task 2.假如你是 Lu Ya,请仔细阅读对话,根据 Max的喜好为他推荐两个上海的景点,简要介绍景点并描述活动。字数不少于 60字
你可以这样开始:
Hey,Max.Here are tw places in Shanghai yu will certainly lve.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】t erm学期,其读音为/tɜːm/,划线部分的读音为/ɜː/;c ertainly当然,其读音为/ˈsɜːt(ə)nli/,划线部分的读音为/ɜː/;cnc erts音乐会,其读音为/ˈkɔnsəts/,划线部分的读音为/ə/;cnc ern关心,其读音为/kənˈsɜːn/,划线部分的读音为/ɜː/。所以C选项中单词划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?
A.我们学校这学期要举办艺术节。
B.如果你坚持练习,你的技能肯定会提高。
C.法国音乐会每年都在世界各地举办。
D.我们应该说些什么来表达我们的关心呢?
掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。根据题干可知,这里特指黄浦江,所以用定冠词the来表示特定的河流。
故选:D。
许多游客喜欢黄浦江美丽的夜景。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.出去;B.响起,爆炸;C.上升;D.走开。根据A frightening lud nise(一个可怕的巨响)可知,此处是一个可怕的巨响在午夜时分突然响起,把每个人都吵醒了。
故选:B。
一个可怕的巨响在午夜时分突然响起,把每个人都吵醒了。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据"One f Sam's teammates at the schl ftball team happened t be a friend f ______.(Sam在学校足球队的一个队友碰巧是……一个朋友"。A.I 人称代词主格,表示"我",作主语,所以A选项不正确。B.me 人称代词宾格,表示"我",作宾语,根据上下文,意思不通,所以B选项也不正确。C.my 形容词性物主代词,表示"我的",后面需要接名词,但题目中空格后没有名词,所以C选项也不合适。D.mine 名词性物主代词,表示"我的",相当于"my + 名词(这里是friend)",符合题目的要求。
故选:D。
Sam在学校足球队的一个队友碰巧是我的一个朋友。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合名词性物主代词准确作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】useful有用的,是形容词的原级;mre useful更有用的,是比较级;mst useful最有用的,是最高级;the mst useful最有用的,是the+形容词的最高级。"ne f the+最高级+名词复数"的结构表示"最……之一",是固定搭配。
故选:D。
众所周知,阅读是提高写作水平最有用的方法之一。
考查形容词的最高级,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.每个人;B.没有人;C.某人;D.任何人。根据It may be a stranger trying t sell smething.(可能是一个试图卖东西的陌生人。)可知,此处是一定有人在敲门。
故选:C。
一定有人在敲门。可能是一个试图卖东西的陌生人。
要求学生熟悉常见的不定代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A健康的,B更健康的,C最健康的,D最健康的,根据since he visited the dctr last mnth(自从他上个月去看医生以来)可知是和看医生以前相比,所以要用比较级。
故选:B。
这个小男孩自从上个月去看医生以来,身体好多了。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。
8.【答案】C
【解析】can能;may可能;shuld应该;need需要。根据"你刚才犯了一个错误。我们把打字机叫做打字机,而不是打字员。"可知,表示建议,用shuld"应该"。
故选:C。
你刚才犯了一个错误。我们应该把打字机叫做打字机,而不是打字员。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.在之前;B.尽管;C.直到;D.自从。根据题干可知,此处指的是"在上班之前"倒垃圾。
故选:A。
你上班前能倒一下垃圾吗?
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
10.【答案】B
【解析】and和:表示并列,but但:表示转折,s所以:表示因果,r或者:表示选择或假设,结合句意,可知杰克邀请我这个周末去看电影,但我有其他计划。表示转折。
故选:B。
杰克邀请我这个周末去看电影,但我有其他计划。
分析连词的含义,结合句意作答。
11.【答案】C
【解析】live居住,A现在分词,B过去式,C原形,D第三人称单数,固定搭配 "used t + 动词原形",表示"过去常常做某事"。
故选:C。
王家以前住在污水处理厂附近,但他们在2013年搬走了。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.到达,动词第三人称单数形式,B.到达,动词过去式,C.将到达,一般将来时,D.已经到达,现在完成时,as sn as引导的时间状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示将来的动作,即遵循"主将从现"的原则。因此,这里应该使用一般现在时"gets"。
故选:A。
莉莉今晚一到巴黎就会给她的父母打电话。
分析选项的时态,根据时间状语选择正确的谓语动词形式。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A、hw lng - 这个选项通常用来询问时间长度或物体的长度,不符合这里的语境。B、hw far - 这个选项用来询问距离,与后面的回答"3 kilmetres"(3公里)相匹配。C、hw ften - 这个选项用来询问频率,即多久一次,与距离无关。D、hw sn - 这个选项通常用来询问某事将在未来多久发生,也不符合这里的语境。
故选:B。
彼得想知道我每天为了保持健康跑步多远。我的回答是3公里。
理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A、对不起;B、没关系;C、别担心;D.非常感谢。根据上文Be careful!Yu nearly pured yur cffee all ver my cmputer!(小心点!你差点把咖啡洒到我的电脑上了!)可知应表示歉意。A项"对不起"。符合题意。
故选:A。
- 小心点!你差点把咖啡洒到我的电脑上了!
- 对不起!
本题考查疑问词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】D
【解析】N prblem.没问题;Yu're welcme.不客气;My pleasure.我的荣幸;It's s kind f yu.你真是太好了。根据上文Wuld yu like me t get a drink fr yu?(你想让我给你拿杯饮料吗?)可知,此处应回答"你真是太好了。"
故选:D。
-你想让我给你拿杯饮料吗?
-你真是太好了。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、A、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:然而,这座塔不仅高大古老,而且可能是世界上最令人惊讶的木质建筑之一。straight直的;huge巨大的;scenic风景优美的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据"It is made f wd withut using a single nail (钉子)."(它是木头做的,没有用一颗钉子。)可知,这座塔由木头制成,但没有使用一颗钉子,因此此处表示可能是世界上最令人惊讶的木质建筑之一。故选D。
( 2)考查动词。句意:经历了许多自然灾害,甚至战争,它依然挺立了近千年。remains保持;accepts接受;leads带领;gets得到。根据"Having been thrugh many natural disasters and even wars,it after nearly a thusand years."(经历了许多自然灾害,甚至战争,它仍然直过了将近一千年。)可知,前后为转折关系,此处表示虽然经历了许多自然灾害,甚至战争,它依然挺立了近千年。故选A。
( 3)考查短语。句意:实际上,它使用了木制接头和一种名为"斗拱"的支撑系统,这显示了中国古代建筑师的智慧。Fr example例如;In a way在某种程度上;In fact事实上;Of curse当然。根据"Why was it built withut any nails?"(为什么建的时候没有任何钉子?)及"it uses wden jints (连接) and a system f brackets (支架) called "dugng",which shws the wisdm f ancient Chinese builders."(它使用木制关节和一个名为"斗拱"的支架系统,显示了中国古代建筑者的智慧。)可知,此处解释了它为何不用钉子建造,实际上是它使用了木制接头和一种名为"斗拱"的支撑系统。故选C。
( 4)考查名词。句意:这种巧妙的设计有助于木塔保持平衡和坚固。rder命令;balance平衡;shape形状;silence安静。根据"it uses wden jints (连接) and a system f brackets (支架) called " clever design"(它使用木制关节和一个叫做"斗拱•"的支架系统...这个巧妙的设计)可知,使用了木制接头和一种名为"斗拱"的支撑系统的这种设计有助于木塔保持平衡。故选B。
( 5)考查名词。句意:还有一处令人叹为观止,游客不可错过的景观。line线;destinatin目地; regin地区;sight景象。根据"that turists can't miss.When the sun starts t g dwn,the sky turns all kinds f range and purple clrs. "(那游客不能错过。当太阳开始下山时,天空变成了各种橙色和紫色。)可知,此处表示游客不可错过的景观。故选D。
本文主要介绍了应县木塔的结构和历史等一些情况。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~26.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Last Edited May 1,2025(最后编辑于2025年5月1日)可知,我们所看到的这篇文章写于2025年5月1日。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Plan the structure f yu newspaper|Cllect infrmatin and design yur newspaper (规划报纸的结构|收集信息并设计报纸)可知,规划好结构后下一步是收集信息。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据划线词后句It's easy t read and prtable,allwing readers t carry it anywhere withut needing an internet cnnectin.(它易于阅读和携带,允许读者携带它到任何地方,而不需要互联网连接。)可知,是在介绍报纸的优点。D选项"事物或地方重要、有趣或特别之处"符合。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中Dwnlad Article(下载文章)和Click a star t vte(点击星星投票)以及Share yurs!(分享你的故事!)可知,未提及可发邮件给Sara Brwn求助。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据Everyne needs real infrmatin t understand what's happening arund them.(人们需要了解周围真实发生的事。)可知,人们仍然需要阅读报纸,是因为人们需要了解周围真实发生的事。故选B。
(6)推理判断题。根据Hw t Publish a Newspaper:Preparatin,Plan,Draft & Mre(如何出版报纸:准备、计划、草稿等等)和A beginner's guide t publish yur wn newspaper(初学者出版自己的报纸的指南)可知,文章是出版报纸的新手指南。所以"做报纸项目的学生"可能对这个网页最感兴趣。故选C。
本文是一篇面向初学者的报纸创办指南,介绍了从筹备到出版的完整流程,并强调了报纸在数字时代的独特价值。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】Surprised/ Amazed/ Shcked/ Curius.
【小题2】Yes,they are.
【小题3】Because Bianzhng are made f brnze and Bianqi ng are made f jade r stne./ They are made f different materials/ things.
【小题4】By watching the vide/ trying the virtual sund game.(两个答案有答一个都给分)
【小题5】Yu/ Emma can't play the real nes./ It's impssible fr yu/ Emma t play the real nes.
【小题6】add the sunds f Bianzhng and Bianqing t the schl cncert piece./ use the sund effects f Bianzhng and Bianqing in ur schl cncert piece.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中"Emma:(Pinting) Ww!Lk at thse brnze(青铜的) bells.They are like a huge music twer."(艾玛:(指着)哇!看那些青铜钟。它们就像一座巨大的音乐塔。)可知,艾玛看到青铜钟时感到惊讶/惊奇/震惊/好奇。故填Surprised/ Amazed/ Shcked/ Curius.
(2)细节理解题。根据文中"Wang Ta:They're Bianzhng.And the nes next t them are Bianqing,which are made f jade(玉) r stne.They're bth ancient Chinese musical instruments."(王涛:它们是编钟。旁边的是编磬,由玉石或石头制成。它们都是中国古代乐器。)可知,编钟和编磬都是中国古代乐器。故填Yes,they are.
(3)细节理解题。根据文中"Emma:I bet they dn't sund the same.The brnze nes must make a lud and pwerful sund,while Bianqing sund sfter and clearer,like tapping a glass."(艾玛:我打赌它们的声音不一样。青铜钟的声音一定洪亮有力,而编磬的声音更柔和清晰,就像敲击玻璃一样。)和"Wang Ta:Yu're right."(王涛:你说得对。)可知,编钟和编磬声音不同是因为它们由不同的材料制成。故填Because Bianzhng are made f brnze and Bianqi ng are made f jade r stne./ They are made f different materials/ things.
(4)细节理解题。根据文中"Emma:Let's try the virtual (虚拟的) sund game!Listen!The brnze bells g 'BOOM',and Bianqing ring 'DING'.Perfect fr ur schl cncert piece!"(艾玛:让我们试试虚拟声音游戏吧!听!青铜钟发出"轰隆"声,编磬发出"叮"声。非常适合我们学校音乐会的曲目!)可知,他们通过观看视频或尝试虚拟声音游戏来了解编钟和编磬的声音。故填By watching the vide/trying the virtual sund game.(两个答案有答一个都给分)
(5)句意理解题。根据文中"Emma:If we culd play the real nes..."(艾玛:如果我们能演奏真正的编钟和编磬……)和"Wang Ta:(Smiling) Yu wish!They are huge and few f us knw hw t play them."(王涛:(微笑)你做梦吧!它们太大了,而且几乎没人会演奏它们。)可知,"Yu wish!"的意思是"你/艾玛不可能演奏真正的编钟和编磬"。故填Yu/ Emma can't play the real nes./ It's impssible fr yu/ Emma t play the real nes.
(6)推理判断题。根据文中"Emma:Maybe we can Ta:Great!We'll be the first t bring 2,000-year-ld music t the schl stage."(艾玛:也许我们可以。王涛:太棒了!我们将是第一个把2000年前的音乐带到学校舞台的人。)可知,艾玛可能提议在学校音乐会上加入编钟和编磬的声音效果。故填add the sunds f Bianzhng and Bianqing t the schl cncert piece./ use the sund effects f Bianzhng and Bianqing in ur schl cncert piece.
这段对话展现了艾玛和王涛在博物馆探讨曾侯乙编钟与编磬的古代礼乐文化,从音色特点、阶级象征到和谐理念的解读,并计划将这份千年雅乐搬上校园舞台。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:登机前,我们在机场商店停下来买些零食。店员一直推荐他们的巧克力饼干、芝士蛋糕和其他最新产品。根据语境及备选词可知,是指最新的产品,C选项"产品"符合语境。故选C。
( 2)考查动词。句意:但莉莉很有礼貌地听着,我们离开时,她甚至向店员挥手告别。根据语境及备选词可知,是挥手告别,waved是wave的过去式,wave gdbye"挥手告别"符合语境。故选F。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:我们在巴黎的酒店靠近蒙马特,但街道狭窄又令人困惑。根据语境及备选词可知,这里表示街道狭窄。B选项"狭窄的"符合语境。故选B。
( 4)考查名词。句意:他画了一幅巴黎顶级景点的卡通地图,比如卢浮宫、凯旋门,甚至附近的一家猫咪咖啡馆。根据语境及备选词可知,这里表示画了一幅景点卡通画。D选项"景点"符合语境。故选D。
( 5)考查名词。句意:我们花了一下午教它有趣的小把戏,和它成了朋友。根据语境及备选词可知,这里表示教小猫一些有趣的把戏,因此和小猫成为了朋友。A选项"把戏;诀窍"符合语境。故选A。
本文讲述了莉莉和我去年夏天飞往巴黎的首次国外旅行经历,包括在机场商店购物、巴黎街道的情况、得到街头艺术家帮助了解景点,以及在猫咪咖啡馆和猫互动等一系列充满意外与惊喜的故事,体现旅行中不只是遵循计划,也有意外之喜。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
29.【答案】eaning(s)
xcellent
uietly
rizes
ncurage
pread
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他认为翻译不仅要表达意思,还要保持文本的美感。根据translatin shuld nt nly express the(翻译不仅要表达)和首字母,可知,meaning"意思"符合语境,表示特指/用其复数形式meanings表示泛指。故答案为:meaning(s)。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他翻译的一首优秀的诗是杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。根据Happy Rain n a Spring Night(《春夜喜雨》)和首字母,可知,excellent"出色的"符合语境。故答案为:excellent。
(3)考查副词。句意:许用美丽而简单的英语单词来展示雨是如何在晚上悄悄地降下来浇灌一切的。根据《春夜喜雨》中的"润物细无声"和首字母,可知,quietly"安静地"修饰动词cmes。故答案为:quietly。
(4)考查名词。句意:许渊冲的作品为他赢得了许多奖项。根据Amng them,he gt ne called the Aurra Brealis Award(其中,他获得了一个名为北极光奖的奖项)和首字母,可知,prize"奖项"符合语境,a lt f后跟其复数形式prizes。故答案为:prizes。
(5)考查动词。句意:他的作品还鼓励全世界的人们阅读和热爱中国诗歌。根据His wrks thrughut the wrld t read and lve Chinese pems(他的作品还全世界的人们阅读和热爱中国诗歌)和首字母,可知,encurage"鼓励"符合语境,根据前句的shws,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故填encurage的原形。故答案为:encurage。
(6)考查动词。句意:许渊冲告诉我们,我们可以用翻译把我们的文化传播到全世界。根据t the whle wrld(到全世界)和首字母,可知,spread"传播"符合语境,use sth t d sth"使用某物做某事",故用spread的原形。故答案为:spread。
许渊冲是北京大学教授、作家及翻译家,译作超百部。他自幼对语言兴趣浓厚,秉持翻译应表意且保美感理念,其《春夜喜雨》英译佳作尽显诗意。许获多项荣誉,如北极光奖,其译作促世界了解中国诗词。虽2021年离世,仍激励众人借翻译传播文化、追逐梦想。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
30.【答案】Yung students frm different cuntries g t France fr further study.
【解析】根据所给词汇可知,此处是主谓宾结构的陈述句。yung students表示"年轻的学生";frm different cuntries表示"来自不同的国家";further study表示"深造"。
故填:Yung students frm different cuntries g t France fr further study.
来自不同国家的年轻学生到法国深造。
根据所给词汇连词成句。
31.【答案】dramas
【解析】drama戏剧,名词。空前plenty f..."很多",修饰可数名词复数dramas。
故答案为:dramas。
上海剧院每个月都会上演很多戏剧。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
32.【答案】describe
【解析】descriptin描述,名词。try ne's best t d sth"尽某人最大努力做某事",固定搭配,填动词原形describe"描述"。
故答案为:describe。
萨姆尽力向警察描述他丢失的猫。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
33.【答案】pleased
【解析】pleasure高兴,名词。be pleased with..."对满意",填形容词pleased"满意的"。
故答案为:pleased。
李女士对我们的小组项目很满意,给了我们一个A+。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
34.【答案】dead
【解析】death死亡,名词。这里was系动词,系表结构,填形容词dead"不运行的"作表语。the line was dead"线路不通"。
故答案为:dead。
他试图报警,但由于大雪,线路完全不通。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
35.【答案】hnest
【解析】hnesty诚实,名词。t be hnest"老实说",介词短语,填形容词hnest"诚实的"。
故答案为:hnest。
她说她喜欢这份礼物,但说实话,我觉得她只是出于礼貌。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
36.【答案】decisin
【解析】decide决定,动词。make a decisin"做决定",填单数名词decisin"决定"。
故答案为:decisin。
我们的班主任总是告诉我们在快速做出决定之前要三思而后行。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
37.【答案】Did
lend
【解析】根据题干要求可知,此处需要将原句改为一般疑问句,助动词提前,句子用一般过去时;剩余谓语部分保留原形。
故填:Did;lend。
我们班长把他的数学笔记借给Lucy因为她错过了这个课。
你们班长把他的数学笔记借给Lucy因为她错过了这个课吗?
根据题干要求改写句子。
38.【答案】Wh
is
【解析】根据题干可知,此处是在询问对方"是谁",用wh提问;句子用一般现在时。
故填:Wh is。
在车旁的男人是查尔斯的经理。
在车旁的男人是谁?
根据题干要求完成句子。
39.【答案】by
himself
【解析】根据题意,n his wn靠某人自己,相当于by himself靠我们自己。
故答案为:by himself。
警察承诺自己处理这个问题。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
40.【答案】she
wuld
【解析】根据题干可知,此处需要将原句改为宾语从句;从句用一般过去时;人称yu改为she;will改为一般过去时wuld。
故填:she wuld。
"你可以跟我去车展吗?"Mark问他的妹妹。
Mark问他的妹妹她是否愿意跟他去车展。
根据题干要求给出对应单词补全句子。
41.【答案】many turists frm different cuntries cme t Shanghai fr sightseeing every year.
All ver/ Thrughut the wrld,yu can see the influence f Shanghai in sme ways.
Hey,Max.Here are tw places in Shanghai yu will certainly lve.First,Yuyuan Garden.It's a classical Chinese garden with a lng histry.Yu can admire traditinal architecture and learn abut ld-Shanghai stries.After that,taste delicius lcal snacks like xialngba near the garden.Secnd,Shanghai Histry Museum.It shws Shanghai's develpment ver centuries.And there's a fd street utside,where yu can try scallin pancakes and ther treats while discussing histry!
【解析】(1)many turists许多游客,frm来自,different cuntries不同国家,cme t Shanghai 来上海,r sightseeing观光,every year每年,故答案为:many turists frm different cuntries cme t Shanghai fr sightseeing every year.
(2)All ver/ Thrughut the wrld在全世界,yu你,can能,see看见,the influence f Shanghai 上海的影响力,in sme ways一些方面,故答案为All ver/ Thrughut the wrld,yu can see the influence f Shanghai in sme ways.
Hey,Max.Here are tw places in Shanghai yu will certainly lve.First,Yuyuan Garden.It's a classical Chinese garden with a lng histry.Yu can admire traditinal architecture and learn abut ld-Shanghai stries.【高分句型一】After that,taste delicius lcal snacks like xialngba near the garden.(景点一)Secnd,Shanghai Histry Museum.It shws Shanghai's develpment ver centuries.And there's a fd street utside,where yu can try scallin pancakes and ther treats while discussing histry!【高分句型二】(景点二)
【高分句型一】
Yu can admire traditinal architecture and learn abut ld-Shanghai stries.你可以欣赏传统建筑,了解老上海的故事。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
And there's a fd street utside,where yu can try scallin pancakes and ther treats while discussing histry!外面有一条美食街,在那里你可以一边品尝葱油饼和其他美食,一边讨论历史!where引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。NEWS 》NEWSPAPERS
Hw t Publish a Newspaper:Preparatin,Plan,Draft & Mre
A beginner's guide t publish yur wn newspaper
Dwnlad Article
Last Edited May 1,2025References
Set up yur editrial team Learn frm newspapers| Plan the structure f yu newspaper| Cllect infrmatin and design yur newspaper | Revise and finalize yur newspaper Q&A|Tips
Even thugh fewer peple buy newspapers tday,it is still necessary.Everyne needs real infrmatin t understand what's happening arund them.
Newspapers cme in different styles—sme are simple,sme are detailed—but they all share the same gal:t prvide facts,helping peple knw abut the cmmunity and the wrld.While many read news nline,the newspaper still has its wn features.It's easy t read and prtable,allwing readers t carry it anywhere withut needing an internet cnnectin.
Making a newspaper isn't t hard if yu fllw the basic steps.Whether it's a schl paper r a lcal news reprt,the key is t fcus n truth and clearness.Even in the digital age,newspapers remain a gd way t share imprtant stries.Mre
Feature:
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▷ nun[C]
A.tricks B.narrw C.prducts D.attractins E.crss F.waved
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