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2024-2025学年上海市徐汇区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年上海市徐汇区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,首字母短文填空,单词造句,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.We all knw that hnest pinin can smetimes be hard t hear.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.Mdern technlgy has greatly helped the wrk and study f blind.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.Je put the desk the windw s that he culd have a nice view f the streets utside.( )
A. nB. inC. arundD. next t
4.Grandma called us n her trip t the Palace Museum and she sunded n the phne.( )
A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappily
5.This warning sign shws we change the bulb if we haven't switched ff the electricity.( )
A. can'tB. shuldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't
6.The editrs fund articles withut pictures nt interesting, they need an illustratr(插画师).( )
A. butB. sC. becauseD. when
7.Since the new service f high-speed trains was launched,many pets with their wners.( )
A. travelledB. travelC. have travelledD. will travel
8.The guide map help yu plan yur rute arund the museum easily.( )
A. shuldB. mustC. canD. need
9.Many peple believe that their sixth sense will let them the right thing in sme situatins.( )
A. t dB. dingC. dD. did
10.As a ten-year-ld by,Ben has experience t deal with such an emergency.( )
A. t littleB. enughC. a fewD. t many
11.If yu need a phne charger t charge yur mbile phne,yu can have .( )
A. myselfB. meC. myD. mine
12. the fans learned the singer had released a new album,they made a purchase right away.( )
A. UntilB. S thatC. As sn asD. Althugh
13.Next year the gvernment mre trees t replace thse that were burnt in the fire.( )
A. plantsB. is planningC. will plantD. has planted
14.Mum wants t knw .( )
A. that the bill fr the electricity has cme
B. if the bill fr the electricity has cme
C. when will the bill fr the electricity cme
D. hw the bill fr the electricity wuld cme
15.- did Captain King and his crew get ut f the cage?
-They used a laser trch t melt the bar.( )
A. WhyB. WhatC. HwD. When
二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共6分。
The Memry Thief
Max hated studying mre than anything.Every time he pened his histry textbk,the wrds seemed t swim befre his eyes."Why can't learning be as(16) as dwnlading (下载) an app?"he cmplained,thrwing the bk nt his bed.
Late that night,while scrlling thrugh his phne,a blue advertisement suddenly appeared."All knwledge learned in secnds.Free 24-hur trial!"Befre he culd think twice,Max's finger pressed"(17)".
His hand felt funny.Suddenly,a silver chip (芯片) was there.Fllwing the instructins n the screen,Max put the chip t the side f his neck.There was a sharp ZZZT!And suddenly—knwledge came int his mind like a rushing river.Dates,(18), language—everything became s easy.
The next day at schl,things felt strange.His teacher's(19) sunded strange,like a rbt talking.Suddenly,Lily,his best friend,shuted, "Max!Yur eyes—they're shining blue,like a cmputer lading light!"
Panic rising in his chest,Max rushed t the schl library.After searching thrugh ld bks,he discvered the terrible truth:the chip wasn't giving him knwledge—it was(20) memries frm everyne arund him!Lily had frgtten her wn birthday.The smartest kid in class culdn't remember basic math.
With shaking hands,Max grabbed the chip and pulled it ff his neck.All the stlen memries flew back t their(21).Lily suddenly remembered her birthday party.The math whiz culd slve math prblems again.
That evening,Max sat at his desk with his histry bk pen—the usual way.It was still bring,but nw it felt right.As he heard his little sister laughing in the next rm,remembering all their inside jkes,Max smiled t himself and turned the page.
16.A. fairB. simpleC. delightedD. flish
17.A. HiB. OnC. BuyD. Yes
18.A. calculatinsB. ntebksC. tricksD. examinatins
19.A. behaviurB. viceC. ageD. feeling
20.A. describingB. shwingC. prtectingD. stealing
21.A. friendsB. custmersC. wnersD. authrs
三、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共5分。
A
Hi,everyne!Let's talk abut smething ancient r yu might think bring—pem.I mean,why d we even need it?A pem is actually like a superpwer we all have.
First,pems express feelings.
Ever had a day when yu're SO happy,angry,r sad that yu can't even explain it?Pems get that.Pems take emtins and turn them int smething beautiful.
Fr example,imagine yu're having a math class,staring ut the windw at the rain.Yu culd tell yur friend, "Ugh,it's raining."Or yu culd write:
"Rain taps the windw like a secret cde,/ The sky's grey blanket hugs the rad."See?Suddenly,bring rain
Secnd,pems are secret cdes fr yur brain.
Pems make yu play with wrds like Legs.Sme are shrt—just 3 lines—like sending a quick drawing t a friend.Here's ne:
"Pizza in the lunchrm.Cheese stretches like a high-five.Dirty spts n my shirt."
Fun,right?Yu're painting pictures with wrds!
Third,pems cnnect us.
Ever feel like n ne understands yu?A pem is like a"Hell!"frm the past.Lng ag,a kid in Japan wrte abut feeling sad.Tday,a teen in Paris writes abut being nervus.Yu write abut yur terrible sccer game.And all these pems whisper:'Yu're nt alne.'
S why d we need pems?
It turns yur feelings int art.It's a brain playgrund where rules dn't matter.It's a time machine that links yu t every human wh may feel the same.
And it's yurs.Yu dn't need permissin (允许) t write it.
Yur hmewrk?Try this:Write ne line abut smething tiny—yur dg's weird bark,the smell f htdgs,the argument in the cafeteria.Make it yurs.Because petry isn't abut being"gd"—it's abut being alive.
22.Wh is prbably listening t this lecture?______
A. Authrs.B. Students.C. Editrs.D. Teachers.
23.What des the lecturer say abut pems?______
A. They are bring and ld.B. They must fllw strict rules.
C. They help explain feelings.D. They are nly fr lnely peple.
24.Which f the fllwing picture can best describe the pem "Pizza in the lunchrm.Cheese stretches like a high-five.Dirty spts n my shirt."?______
A. B.
C. D.
25.What des the wrd "it" in the last paragraph refer t?______
A. Tday's hmewrk.B. The ne-line pem yu wrte.
C. The permissin.D. The argument in the cafeteria.
26.The audience will knw ______ .
A. hw t write perfect pems
B. why pems are fun and imprtant
C. the histry f pem writing
D. the difference between a pem and a stry
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共12分。
27."My Life as a Plastic Bttle:A Recycling Adventure!"
Hi there!I'm a shiny plastic bttle,and I want t tell yu my crazy jurney—frm a thirsty her t a sad piece f rubbish,and finally,a brand-newsuperher!
My stry starts in a nisy factry.Machines melted me int a smth,clear bttle shape,filled me with cl water,and sent me t a stre shelf.I felt prud!"I'm helping peple stay hydrated(水分充足的) !"But I didn't knw my adventure was just beginning...
One sunny day,a human tk me,drank my water,and tssed me int a smelly rubbish bin.Crash!Then I landed in a giant landfill—a muntain f rubbish.My heart sank."Will I sit here fr 450 years,hurting the Earth?"
One mrning,hpe arrived!A truck came and tk me t a magical place called a recycling center.Wrkers washed me clean,crushed me int tiny pieces,and melted me int shiny tiny balls again—like turning back int ababy!
But the clest part?A cmpany named Geared fr GREEN gave me a superher makever!Guess what I became next?A bright blueschlbag!Nw,kids carry bks and snacks in me every day.I even met ld bttle friends wh turned int T-shirts,sneakers,and park benches!
Recycling isn't just magic—it saves energy(way mre than making new bttles!),prtects animals,and gives used things like me a secnd life.But nt all bttles are lucky.Sme end up in ceans,breaking int micrplastics that g int ur fd.Yuck!
S here's my wish:Recycleme!Tss me int the blue bin,and I'll be turned int smething awesme instead f hurting the planet.Tgether,we can rewrite my stry—and Earth's future—ne bttle at atime.
The end?Npe!With yur help,my adventure never stps.Wh knws?Maybe I'll becme a bike helmet,a playgrund slide,r even part f YOUR next favrite thing!
(1) Wh is telling the recycling adventure in the stry? ______
(2) Put the adventure jurney in the crrect rder. ______
A. Rescued frm the landfill.
B. Turned int a schlbag.
C. Sat n a stre shelf.
D. Cleaned,crushed,and melted int tiny balls.
E. Thrwn int the rubbish bin.
(3) Hw did"I"feel after"I"was recycled and became smething new? ______
(4) What prblems can unrecycled bttles cause? ______
(5) Name tw things that recycled bttles can becme. ______
(6) What message(s) am"I"trying t give in the stry? ______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
28.Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx.Each can nly be used nce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只填一次)
Bnjur!I'm Sphie frm Sunshine Travel,and I'd lve t take yu n an amazing adventure t France!
France is a magical place full f art,delicius fd,and breathtaking sights.Let me tell yu all abut it!First,imagine standing under the Eiffel Twer in Paris—it's even mre beautiful at night when it(1)______up!In Paris,yu'll visit the Luvre Museum t.see the famus Mna Lisa and take a relaxing bat ride alng the Seine River.After three days f(2)______ the city and shpping,we'll take a train t Suthern France.There,yu'll walk thrugh endless fields and visit villages.It's a place where yu can take phts that lk like paintings!
Next,yu'll spend tw days swimming in the Mediterranean Sea and eating ice cream by the beach.If yu lve castles,dn't wrry—n the way,we can stp at the Lire Valley t visit grand castles like Château de Chambrd.
This wnderful 7-day trip csts €1,500 per persn.The price(3)______ yur htels,breakfast every mrning,train tickets between cities,and a friendly guide wh will share fun stries and(4)______ secrets.
At Sunshine Travel,we make everything easy and fun.Ready fr an unfrgettable trip?France is waiting t(5)______ yu with its beauty,flavrs,and warmth.Cntact Sunshine Travel tday!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共6分。
29.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
30.the swimming pl,me,shw,t,yu,culd,the way(连词成句)
?
八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共1小题,共1分。
31.The students are in the upcming science fair.They can't wait t see all the prjects.(interest)
九、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
32.Jane usually smiles and greets her neighbrs as she passes by.(plite)
33.Amng all the bks,the science fictin are the mst ppular amng yung readers.(ne)
34.Wendy finally made a t quit her jb and start her wn business.(decide)
35.Jinjiang Amusement Park used t many families t spend their weekends there.(attractin)
36.The stre sells different appliances,such as washing machines and televisins.(electricity)
十、句型转换:本大题共4小题,共8分。
37.The mnster didn't catch any peple in the trap that he set up in the frest.(改为陈述句)
The mnster peple in the trap that he set up in the frest.
's results f the scientific experiment seem t be mre accurate.(根据划线部分提问)
f the scientific experiment seem t be mre accurate?
39.Mum wants t knw.Des Uncle Mark wash his car every weekend?(合并两句为一句)
Mum wants t knw Uncle Mark his car every weekend.
40.Jack always says that he hasn't gt enugh chances t prve himself.(保持基本句意不变)
Jack always says that he has gt chances t prve himself.
十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
41.Please lk at the fllwing fur pictures.They are abut the students' imprper behaviurs at Green Schl.Write a ntice t the students f Green Schl abut the rules they must fllw and encurage them t bey.请看以下四幅图片。他们描述了发生在 Green Schl 的学生不文明行为。请撰写一份学生告知书,告知学生需要遵守的学校规则,并鼓励同学们遵守。字数不少于50词。
(注意:短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)
________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,也就是零冠词;the这个/这些,定冠词,表示特指;分析句子可知,此处泛指任何一条真诚的意见,且hnest是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:B。
我们都知道,真诚的意见有时候可能很难听。
掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】C
【解析】the定冠词;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单数名词前;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。/代表零冠词。the+形容词,表示一类人,根据"blind"盲的,可知the blind指盲人。
故选:C。
现代技术极大地帮助了盲人的工作和学习。
掌握冠词的用法是解答的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】n在……上面;in在……里面;arund在周围;next t临近,挨着。根据Je put the desk…the windw s that he culd have a nice view f the streets utside.(乔把桌子放在窗户……,这样他就可以欣赏到外面街道的美景。)可知,此处是说"乔把桌子放在窗户旁边,这样他就可以欣赏到外面街道的美景。"
故选:D。
乔把桌子放在窗户旁边,这样他就可以欣赏到外面街道的美景。
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.happy形容词,表示"开心的",B.happily副词,虽然也表示"开心地",C.happiness名词,表示"幸福",D.unhappily副词,表示"不开心地",根据Grandma called us n her trip t the Palace Museum(奶奶打电话给我们,说她去故宫了)可知很开心,sund为系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
故选:A。
奶奶打电话给我们,说她去故宫了,她在电话里听起来很开心。
分析选项的含义,结合句意作答。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.不能;B.不应该;C.不必;D.禁止。根据if we haven't switched ff the electricity.(如果我们没有关闭电源)可知,此处是禁止更换灯泡。
故选:D。
这个警告标志表明,如果我们没有关闭电源,禁止更换灯泡。
要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.但是;B.所以;C.因为;D.当的时候。根据The editrs fund articles withut pictures nt interesting, need an illustratr(编辑们发现没有图片的文章不有趣,他们需要一个插画家)可知,编辑们发现没有图片的文章不有趣,所以他们需要一个插画家。
故选:B。
编辑们发现没有图片的文章不有趣,所以他们需要一个插画家。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】travelled旅行,是过去式,用于一般过去时;travel旅行,是动词原形,用于一般现在时;have travelled已经旅行,是现在完成时;will travel将会旅行,是一般将来时。根据Since the new service f high-speed trains was launched(自从高铁新服务开通以来)可知,是现在完成时。
故选:C。
自从高铁新服务开通以来,许多宠物都和它们的主人在一起。
考查含since的现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】shuld应该;must必须;can可以;need需要。根据The guide map…help yu plan yur rute arund the museum easily.(导游图……帮助你轻松规划在博物馆周围的路线。)可知,此处是说"导游图可以帮助你轻松规划在博物馆周围的路线。"
故选:C。
导游图可以帮助你轻松规划在博物馆周围的路线。
考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.做,为动词不定式;B.做,为动名词;C.做,为动词原处;D.做,为动词过去式。根据题干,可知,let sb d sth"让某人做某事"。
故选:C。
许多人相信他们的第六感会让他们在某些情况下做正确的事。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】t little 表示"太少",修饰不可数名词;enugh表示"足够";a few表示"几个",修饰可数名词复数;t many表示"太多",修饰可数名词复数。根据"As a ten-year-ld by"(作为一个十岁的男孩)和"experience"(经验)为不可数名词可知,此处应是表达"经验很少",t little"太少"符合语境。
故选:A。
作为一个十岁的男孩,本处理这种紧急情况的经验太少了。
本题考查副词词义辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】D
【解析】myself我自己,反身代词;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,此处指的是"我的充电器",设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词。
故选:D。
如果你需要手机充电器给手机充电,你可以用我的(充电器)。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.直到才;B.以便于;C.一就;D.尽管。根据the fans learned the singer had released a new album,they made a purchase right away(歌迷们一得知这位歌手发布了新专辑,就立刻购买了)可知,歌迷们一得知这位歌手发布了新专辑,就立刻购买了。
故选:C。
歌迷们一得知这位歌手发布了新专辑,就立刻购买了。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】plants种植,是第三人称单数,用于一般现在时;is planning正在种植,是现在进行时;will plant将会种植,是一般将来时;has planted已经种植,是现在完成时。根据Next year(明年)可知,是一般将来时。
故选:C。
明年,政府将种植更多树木以替代那些在火灾中被烧毁的树木。
考查一般将来时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.【答案】B
【解析】that the bill fr the electricity has cme.电费账单已经到了,是陈述句语序,是现在完成时;if the bill fr the electricity has cme电费账单是否已经到了,是陈述句语序,是现在完成时;when will the bill fr the electricity cme电费账单什么时候到,是疑问句语序,是一般将来时;hw the bill fr the electricity wuld cme电费账单是怎么来的,是陈述句语序,是过去将来时。根据Mum wants t knw(妈妈想知道)可知,是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除C。不能用过去将来时,排除D。A选项语义不通。
故选:B。
妈妈想知道电费账单是否已经到了。
考查if引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.为什么;B.什么;C.怎样;D.何时。根据They used a laser trch t melt the bar.(他们用了激光火炬来熔化那根栏杆。)可知,说的是方式,故问句为:金船长和他的船员是怎么从笼子里出来的?
故选:C。
- 金船长和他的船员是怎么从笼子里出来的?
- 他们用了激光火炬来熔化那根栏杆。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
16~21.【答案】B、D、A、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:"为什么学习不能像下载应用程序一样简单?"他抱怨道,把书扔到床上。A.公平的;B.简单的;C.高兴的;D.愚蠢的。根据 Max hated studying mre than anything.Every time he pened his histry textbk,the wrds seemed t swim befre his eyes.(Max最讨厌学习。每次他打开历史课本,单词似乎都在他眼前游动。)和everything became s easy(一切都变得如此简单)可知,说的是Max最讨厌学习,希望一切都简单,故他抱怨为什么学习不能像下载应用程序一样简单。故选B。
( 2)考查动词。句意:那天深夜,在浏览手机时,突然出现了一则蓝色广告。"所有知识都在几秒钟内学会。24小时免费试用!"还没来得及想一想,Max的手指就按了"是"。A.嗨;B.关于;C.买;D.是。根据His hand felt funny.Suddenly,a silver chip (芯片) was there.Fllwing the instructins n the screen,Max put the chip t the side f his neck(他的手感觉很奇怪。突然,一块银片出现了。按照屏幕上的指示,Max将芯片放在脖子的一侧)可知,说的是Max试用了,故Max的手指就按了"是"。故选D。
( 3)考查名词。句意:日期,计算,语言——一切都变得如此简单。A.计算;B.笔记本;C.花招;D.考试。根据And suddenly—knwledge came int his mind like a rushing river(突然,知识像湍急的河流一样涌入他的脑海)和Lily had frgtten her wn birthday.The smartest kid in class culdn't remember basic math.(Lily忘记了自己的生日。班上最聪明的孩子记不起基本的数学。)可知,说的是知识和数学,故日期,计算,语言——一切都变得如此简单。故选A。
( 4)考查名词。句意:他老师的声音听起来很奇怪,就像机器人在说话。A.行为;B.声音;C.年龄;D.感觉。根据like a rbt talking(就像机器人在说话)可知,说的是声音。故选B。
( 5)考查动词的现在分词。句意:在翻阅旧书后,他发现了一个可怕的事实:芯片并没有给他知识,而是从他周围的每个人那里偷走了记忆!A.描述;B.展示;C.保护;D.偷窃。根据Lily had frgtten her wn birthday.The smartest kid in class culdn't remember basic math.(Lily忘记了自己的生日。班上最聪明的孩子记不起基本的数学。)可知,说的是别人失去了记忆,故芯片并没有给他知识,而是从他周围的每个人那里偷走了记忆!故选D。
( 6)考查名词。句意:所有被盗的记忆都飞回了它们的主人。A.朋友;B.客户;C.主人;D.作者。根据Lily had frgtten her wn birthday.The smartest kid in class culdn't remember basic math.(Lily忘记了自己的生日。班上最聪明的孩子记不起基本的数学。)和With shaking hands,Max grabbed the chip and pulled it ff his neck(Max颤抖着双手,抓起芯片,把它从脖子上拔了下来)可知,说的是别人失去了记忆和Max从脖子上拔了下来,故所有被盗的记忆都飞回了它们的主人。故选C。
Max 讨厌学习,抱怨学习不能像下载应用一样简单,深夜看到"秒学知识,24 小时免费试用"的广告后按下按钮,手上出现银芯片,贴在脖子旁后知识涌入脑海。第二天在学校,老师的声音变得奇怪,好友 Lily 发现他眼睛发蓝光,Max 恐慌中跑到图书馆查出真相,芯片不是给予知识而是偷取周围人的记忆。Max 颤抖着摘下芯片,被盗记忆飞回主人那里,一切恢复正常。当晚 Max 打开历史书学习,虽仍觉无聊但感觉对了,他想起和妹妹的玩笑,微笑着翻过书页。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~26.【答案】B、C、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文以亲切易懂的口吻,向读者解释“我们为何需要诗歌”这一核心问题。
1. 根据最后一段Yur hmewrk?Try this:Write ne line abut smething tiny—yur dg's weird bark,the smell f htdgs,the argument in the cafeteria.(你的家庭作业?试试这个:写一行关于一些小事的诗—你的狗奇怪的吠叫、热狗的味道、自助餐厅里的争吵。)可推知,学生可能在听这个讲座。故选B。
2. 根据倒数第三段It turns yur feelings int art.(它把你的感受变成了艺术。)可知,诗歌有助于解释感情。故选C。
3. 根据第三段"Pizza in the lunchrm.Cheese stretches like a high-five.Dirty spts n my shirt."("餐厅里的披萨。奶酪像击掌一样伸展。我衬衫上有污渍。")可推知,A选项符合题意,故选A。
4. 根据最后一段Try this:Write ne line abut smething tiny—yur dg's weird bark,the smell f htdgs,the argument in the cafeteria.Make it yurs.(试试这个:写一行关于一些小事的诗—你的狗奇怪的吠叫、热狗的味道、自助餐厅里的争吵。把它写下来。)可推知,此处的"it"指代的是你写的一行诗。故选B。
5. 根据倒数第四段 S why d we need pems?(为什么我们需要诗歌?)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了诗歌的重要性和乐趣。故选B。
27.【答案】【小题1】A shiny plastic bttle.
【小题2】C-E-A-D-B
【小题3】"I"felt cl and happy.
【小题4】Unrecycled bttles can end up in ceans,breaking int micrplastics that g int ur fd.
【小题5】T-shirts,sneakers(park benches).
【小题6】The message is t recycle plastic bttles t prtect the envirnment.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Hi there!I'm a shiny plastic bttle,and I want t tell yu my crazy jurney(大家好!我是一个闪亮的塑料瓶,我想告诉你我的疯狂旅程)可知,一个塑料瓶在讲述故事中的回收冒险,故填A shiny plastic bttle.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段and sent me t a stre shelf.(然后把我送到商店的货架上。)根据第四段drank my water,and tssed me int a smelly rubbish bin.(喝了我的水,然后把我扔进了一个臭垃圾桶。)根据第五段 One mrning,hpe arrived!A truck came and tk me t a magical place called a recycling center.Wrkers washed me clean,crushed me int tiny pieces,and melted me int shiny tiny balls again—like turning back int a baby!(一天早晨,希望来了!一辆卡车开过来,把我带到一个神奇的地方,叫做回收中心。工人们把我洗干净,把我压成小碎片,再把我融化成闪亮的小球——就像变回婴儿一样!)根据第六段Guess what I became next?A bright blue schlbag!(猜猜接下来我变成了什么?一个亮蓝色的书包!)可知,冒险旅程的正确顺序是首先被放在商店的架子上,然后被扔进垃圾桶,再从垃圾填埋场被救出来,在回收中心清洗,碾碎,融化成小球,最后变成了书包。故填C-E-A-D-B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段But the clest part? what I became next?A bright blue schlbag!Nw,kids carry bks and snacks in me every day.I even met ld bttle friends wh turned int T-shirts,sneakers,and park benches!(但最酷的部分是什么呢?……猜猜接下来我变成了什么?一个亮蓝色的书包!现在,孩子们每天都在我身上带着书和零食。我甚至遇到了以前的瓶子朋友,他们变成了t恤、运动鞋和公园长椅!)可知,在"我"被循环利用并成为新的东西之后,"我"感觉很酷很开心,故填"I"felt cl and happy.
(4)细节理解题。根据第七段But nt all bttles are lucky.Sme end up in ceans,breaking int micrplastics that g int ur fd.(但并不是所有的瓶子都是幸运的。有些最终进入海洋,分解成微塑料,进入我们的食物。)可知,未回收的瓶子会最终进入海洋,分解成微塑料,进入我们的食物。故填Unrecycled bttles can end up in ceans,breaking int micrplastics that g int ur fd.
(5)细节理解题。根据第六段I even met ld bttle friends wh turned int T-shirts,sneakers,and park benches!(我甚至遇到了以前的瓶子朋友,他们变成了T恤、运动鞋和公园长椅!)可知,回收的瓶子可以变成T恤、运动鞋和公园长椅!故填T-shirts,sneakers(park benches).
(6)主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段S here's my wish:Recycle me!Tss me int the blue bin,and I'll be turned int smething awesme instead f hurting the planet.(所以我的愿望是:回收我!把我扔进蓝色垃圾桶,我就会变成很棒的东西,而不是伤害地球。)结合全文内容可知,在这个故事中,"我"想要传达的信息是回收塑料瓶来保护环境。故填The message is t recycle plastic bttles t prtect the envirnment.
本文是一个闪亮的塑料瓶,讲述了自己的疯狂旅程,呼吁大家回收塑料瓶来保护环境。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】
F
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
A
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:首先,想象一下站在巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔下——当它亮起来的时候,它在夜晚更加美丽!根据imagine standing under the Eiffel Twer in Paris—it's even mre beautiful at night(想象一下站在巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔下——夜晚的埃菲尔铁塔更美)及备选词汇可知,此处应该表示当它亮起来的时候,它在夜晚更加美丽。lights(点亮)符合语境。故选F。
2. 考查动名词。句意:在探索这座城市和购物三天后,我们将乘火车去法国南部。根据After three days(三天后)及备选词汇可知,此处应该表示在探索这座城市和购物三天后。结合备选词汇,explring(探索)符合语境。故选E。
3. 考查动词。句意:这个价格包括你的酒店,每天早上的早餐,城市之间的火车票,以及一个会分享有趣故事和当地秘密的友好导游。根据The price(价格)和yur htels,breakfast every mrning,train tickets between cities,and a friendly guide(你的酒店,每天早上的早餐,城市间的火车票,还有一个友好的导游)可知,此处应该表示这个价格包括酒店,每天早上的早餐,城市之间的火车票,以及一个友好导游。结合备选词汇,includes(包括)符合语境。故选B。
4. 考查形容词。句意:这个价格包括你的酒店,每天早上的早餐,城市之间的火车票,以及一个会分享有趣故事和当地秘密的友好导游。根据a friendly guide wh will share fun stries(分享有趣故事的友好向导)和secrets(秘密)及备选词汇可知,此处应该表示一个会分享有趣故事和当地秘密的友好导游。lcal(本地的)符合语境。故选D。
5. 考查动词。句意:法国正等待着用它的美丽、风味和温暖带给你惊喜。根据France is waiting t(法国正等待着)及备选词汇可知,此处应该表示法国正等待着用它的美丽、风味和温暖带给你惊喜。surprise(使惊喜)符合语境。故选A。
29.【答案】【小题1】
ast
【小题2】
nw
【小题3】
nly
【小题4】
nable
【小题5】
ime
【小题6】
aily
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意:也许发短信或打电话很快,但是信件让你感觉不一样,虽然它们比较慢。根据后句but letters make yu feel different thugh they are slwer.(但是信件让你感觉不一样,虽然它们比较慢。)和首字母提示可知,应是也许发短信或打电话很快,故空处应是fast"快的"。故答案为fast。
2. 考查动词。句意:现在我知道那里的孩子在树下学习。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应是现在我知道那里的孩子在树下学习。故空处应是knw"知道"。空处所在的句子是直接引语,故应用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,故动词应用原形。故答案为knw。
3. 考查形容词。句意:在我的那个没有电话的年代,笔友是我们认识世界的唯一方式。根据空前句Back in my day withut phnes,(在我的那个没有电话的年代,)和首字母提示可知,应是笔友是我们认识世界的唯一方式。故空处应是nly"唯一的"。故答案为nly。
4. 考查动词。句意:信件是私人的,它们使我们能够感受到人们的想法。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应是它们使我们能够感受到人们的想法,故空处应是enable"使能够"。故答案为enable。
5. 考查名词。句意:如果我现在能和巴西的人视频聊天,为什么还要浪费纸张和时间呢?根据空前paper "纸张"和首字母可知,空处应是time"时间"。故答案为time。
6. 考查副词。句意:我几乎每天都和他们见面聊天。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处应是daily"每天"。故答案为daily。
30.【答案】Culd yu shw me the way t the swimming pl
【解析】根据所给词和标点可知,应该组成一个一般疑问句。Culd能;yu你;shw me the way给我指路;t去;the swimming pl游泳池。是一般现在时。
故填:Culd yu shw me the way t the swimming pl。
你能告诉我去游泳池的路吗?
考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
31.【答案】interested
【解析】分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作表语;interest兴趣,对应的形容词为interested"感兴趣的",be interested in对……感兴趣,固定搭配。
故填:interested。
学生们对即将到来的科学展感兴趣。他们迫不及待地想看所有的项目。
掌握形容词作表语的用法及单词拼写是解答的关键。
32.【答案】plitely
【解析】根据题干,可知,plite"礼貌的",为形容词,这里用其副词形式plitely修饰动词smiles"微笑"。
故答案为:plitely。
简经过时通常会礼貌地微笑并问候邻居。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
33.【答案】nes
【解析】ne一个,是代词,指代前面提到的同类事物。根据are可知,此处用nes替代前面提到的同类事物bks。nes是ne的复数。
故填:nes。
在所有的书中,科幻小说在年轻读者中最受欢迎。
考查代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
34.【答案】decisin
【解析】decide决定,动词。make a decisin"做决定",动词短语,填单数名词decisin"决定"。
故答案为:decisin。
温迪终于决定辞职,自己创业。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
35.【答案】attract
【解析】attractin吸引力,名词,其动词形式为attract,used t后跟动词原形。
故答案为:attract。
锦江游乐园曾经吸引许多家庭在那里度过周末。
分析所给单词,根据句意写出单词的正确形式。
36.【答案】electrnic
【解析】根据题干,可知,electricity"电",为名词,根据名词appliances"器具",可知这里用形容词electrnic"带电的",作定语。
故答案为:electrnic。
这家商店出售不同的电器,如洗衣机和电视。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
37.【答案】caught sme
【解析】原句由didn't catch推断为一般过去时的否定句,改为陈述句去掉didn't,动词catch变为过去式caught。any转换为sme。
故填:caught sme。
怪物在森林里设下的陷阱里没有抓到任何人。
怪物在森林里设下的陷阱里抓住了一些人。
一般过去时肯定句与否定句的相互转换要注意助动词didn't的使用。
38.【答案】Whse results
【解析】原句划线部分Dr.Wang's(王博士的)属于名词所有格,提问常用疑问词Whse,与名词短语results f the scientific experiment(科学实验结果)连用,此处作主语,后面部分不变。
故填:Whse results。
王博士的科学实验结果似乎更准确。
谁的科学实验结果似乎更准确?
对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
39.【答案】whether/if
washes
【解析】根据Mum wants t knw.Des Uncle Mark wash his car every weekend?(妈妈想知道。马克叔叔每个周末都洗车吗?)可知,可以改写为宾语从句,从句为陈述句语序,时态为一般现在时,句意为:妈妈想知道马克叔叔是否每个周末都洗车。 whether/if"是否",wash"洗",主语为第三人称单数形式,故用wash的第三人称单数形式washes。
故答案为:whether/if;washes。
妈妈想知道。马克叔叔每个周末都洗车吗?
妈妈想知道马克叔叔是否每个周末都洗车。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
40.【答案】t few
【解析】enugh足够的。chances机会,是可数名词。nt enugh=t few太少。
故填:t few。
杰克总是说他没有足够的机会证明自己。
杰克总是说他没有足够的机会证明自己。
考查否定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
41.【答案】Dear students,
T maintain a clean and harmnius schl envirnment,we kindly remind everyne t fllw these imprtant rules.
D nt draw n the walls.Keep ur schl clean and beautiful.N fighting.Respect each ther and slve cnflicts peacefully.Save water.Always turn ff the tap after use.D nt litter.Use trash bins and keep ur campus tidy.
Let's wrk tgether t make Green Schl a better place fr everyne.Yur cperatin is greatly appreciated!
Green Schl
【解析】Dear students,
T maintain a clean and harmnius schl envirnment,we kindly remind everyne t fllw these imprtant rules.
D nt draw n the walls.Keep ur schl clean and beautiful. (不乱画画)N fighting.Respect each ther and slve cnflicts peacefully. (不打架)Save water.Always turn ff the tap after use. 【高分句型一】(节约用水)D nt litter.Use trash bins and keep ur campus tidy.(不乱扔垃圾)
Let's wrk tgether t make Green Schl a better place fr everyne. 【高分句型二】Yur cperatin is greatly appreciated!
Green Schl
【高分句型一】
Always turn ff the tap after use.使用后一定要关掉水龙头。turn ff关掉。
【高分句型二】
Let's wrk tgether t make Green Schl a better place fr everyne.让我们共同努力,使绿色学校成为一个更好的地方。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.surprise B.includes C.suppse D.lcal E.explring F.lights
I think pen pals are fun!Last year,I wrte t a girl in France.She sent me a pstcard with an Eiffel Twer sticker!We usually talk abut schl and pets.Maybe texting r making phne calls is(1)f ______ , but letters make yu feel different thugh they are slwer.I'd keep a pen pal if they like surprises!
Pen pals teach patience and real-wrld skills.My class writes t students in Kenya.One by said, "Nw I (2)k ______ that kids there study under trees!"E-mails are gd,but handwritten letters make learning mre real.
Back in my day withut phnes,pen pals were ur (3) ______ way t meet the wrld!I had a friend in Japan fr 30 years.We shared recipes and family phts.Nw yung peple use phnes t much.Letters are persnal and they(4)e ______ us t feel peple's thughts.Yes,keep pen pals!My granddaughter writes t her Australian friend.They even exchange dried leaves!S sweet.
Pen pals?That's ld-schl.Why shuld I waste paper and (5)t ______ if I can vide chat with smene in Brazil right nw?I jined an nline grup last mnth and made quite a few interesting friends.I meet and talk with them almst (6)d ______ nline!Can yu believe that?Every day in a week!Use scial media instead.Quicker,cler, bring.
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