上海市普陀区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yur hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Cleaning the rm.B. Reading a bk.
C. Ding hmewrk.D. Writing a bk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the classrm.B. In the playgrund.
C. In the schl canteen.D. In the schl hall.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. By taxi.
C. By bus.D. By undergrund.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because he didn’t like the tpic f the lecture.
B. Because he frgt abut the time.
C Because he was busy with his reprt.
D. Because he wanted t watch the vide instead.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Helping thers.B. Saving the envirnment.
C. Srting rubbish.D. Reducing waste.
Listen t the cnversatin and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. Tm and Mary will attend the 11th regular meeting next Tuesday.
8. The meeting time will be mved t 1 ’clck in the afternn.
9. Accrding t Tm, an imprtant client will attend the meeting.
10. Tm will infrm the manager f the new meeting time by phne.
11. Tm will help Mary t cllect ideas n the gals befre the meeting.
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文,用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. Newquay (纽奎) is a ________________ n the Atlantic cast in the suth f England.
13. The speaker ges surfing with his friends ________________.
14. Casteering cntains rck climbing, ________________ the sea and swimming in the same activity.
15. If yu want t g casteering, yu shuld always g with a ________________.
16. If yu like animals, yu can als g ________________ n the beach r visit Newquay Z.
Part 2 Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语音,语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题,每题1分,共15分。 每题只有一个正确选项)
17. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. thughB. thrughC. thughtD. thrugh
18. There is _______ “s” in the wrd “sewage” and it is the first letter f the wrd.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
19. Nwadays we can cllect quite a little _______ either frm bks r n the Internet.
A. tipB. suggestinC. infrmatinD. idea
20. Yur cmputer shuld be cnnected _______ the Internet if yu want t be nline.
A. nB. inC. fD. t
21. We can prtect urselves ________ having this medicine.
A. frmB. againstC. frD. by
22. There are five air-cnditiners in the library, but _______ f them is wrking.
A. nneB. bthC. neitherD. either
23. Mary studied hard this term and gt _______ grades than befre.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
24. —May I leave the table nw?
—N, yu must finish yur dinner first. Then yu _______ leave the table.
A. mustB. shuldC. needD. can
25. The music in the supermarket sunded s _______ that I wanted t leave at nce.
A. sftB. wnderfulC. nisyD. naughty
26. Lk! The rain ________ and the sun is shining. Let’s g utside and play!
A. had stppedB. stppedC. is stppingD. has stpped
27. I remembered _______ a newspaper n my way hme but nw I can’t find it.
A. t buyB. buyingC. t buyingD. buy
28. I wn’t take any actin ________ I get all the useful infrmatin.
A. becauseB. whenC. untilD. as sn as
29. I’m very interested in a trip abrad because I wuld like t _______ a different culture.
A. exerciseB. expressC. expectD. experience
30. —I dn’t knw _______ s many peple are lking at him.
—Maybe he’s smene famus.
A. whyB. whatC. whD. hw
31. —We’ve created a new schl recrd in the high jump!
—_______
A. Hw awful!B. I’m delighted fr yu!
C. What a shame!D. Oh, I am srry!
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
Traditinal energy surces like il, cal and natural gas have been imprtant surces f energy arund the wrld since the 1900s, and are ____32____ used fr electricity and transprt. Are they ging t disappear in the future?
Many cuntries believe renewable energy (可再生能源) is the best slutin. It is energy made frm natural surces that will never ____33____, such as wind, waves and sun. Iceland and Nrway have already prduced nearly 100% f their energy frm renewable resurces and Denmark aims t ____34____ that gal by 2050.
Why shuld we use renewable energy? Fr s many reasns, first f all pllutin! Oil use prduces ____35____ harmful gas, which makes it extremely plluting. Renewable energy ____36____ ur health because it desn’t prduce harmful pllutin. Secndly, because it is free. Any cuntry which has waves, sunshine r wind can make use f these resurces. Renewable energy can be especially useful fr develping cuntries. The questin really shuld be, why nt?
Ⅳ.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分)
37. The Blacks have repaired the huse ________ and are ging t mve int it sn. (they)
38. Dctr Ray is a natural ________. He is very familiar with the rainfrest. (science)
39. The by is lying n the bed ________ and listening t music. (cmfrtable)
40. Air is ________, and it is imprtant t the living things n the Earth. (visible)
41. As we knw, bth human and animal need t ________ xygen. (breath)
42. There was a prblem with ne f the _________ appliances in Benny’s flat. (electricity)
43. One gd example f a ________ change is burning a candle. (chemistry)
44. Fire and water may be gd ________, but bad masters. (serve)
Ⅴ.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。49-53小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共6题,每题2分,共12分)
45. There are a lt f spelling mistakes in the article. (改为否定句)
There __________ __________ spelling mistakes in the article.
46. Judy is interviewing Dctr Ray fr a class prject. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Judy interviewing Dctr Ray?
47. Trees nt nly clean the air but als cl it. (保持句意基本不变)
Trees cl the air as __________ __________ clean it.
48. Bb hardly talked with yu at the meeting yesterday. (改为反义疑问句)
Bb hardly talked with yu at the meeting yesterday, __________ __________?
49. Did yu elect the chief editr? Culd yu tell me? (合并为一句)
Culd yu tell me __________ yu __________ the chief editr?
50. liquid gld, mean, what, yu, by, d (?) (连词成句)
_______________________________________?
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)(本大题共24题,共25分)
Chse the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)
Newspapers and televisin news prgrams always seem t reprt abut the bad things happening in the sciety. Hwever there is a place where readers can find sme gd news. That place is a website called HappyNews.
HappyNews was created by Byrn Reese, wh was the funder and CEO f PageWise. Reese nce said abut HappyNews, “Since the news media is giving peple an unbalanced (偏颇的) view f the wrld, it’s ur duty t make a difference. Traditinal media ften fcuses n negative (消极的) stries, but ur persnal experience is usually different frm that. Generally, mst peple are gd and try t help each ther. Mst peple are hnest.”
Nt everyne agrees with Reese’s view, thugh. Many peple think that news surces have a respnsibility t prvide news that is helpful t peple. Peple need t knw abut issues r prblems in tday’s sciety. Then peple are better able t make decisins abut the things that influence their daily lives. Accrding t this, Reese said, “HappyNews is nt trying t stp peple frm learning abut issues r prblems. Instead, it is just trying t prvide a balanced picture f tday’s wrld.”
By the end f its first mnth nline, HappyNews had mre than 70,000 readers. Abut 60 percent f them were wmen. Smething else unique makes HappyNews different frm any f the ther news r infrmatin websites that are n the Internet. Unlike many ther websites, HappyNews gets fan mails frm its readers n a daily basis. A reader said in ne f them, “Frm HappyNews, I’ve realized that the wrld is nt as bad f a place as I have been trained t believe.”
In the wrld f HappyNews, there is n bad r ugly, nly gd.
51. Accrding t Reese, hw is HappyNews different frm ther news surces?
A. It gives a balanced view f the wrld.B. It fcuses n negative news stries.
C. It tells Reese’s persnal experience.D. It prvides peple with helpful news.
52. Sme peple dn’t like HappyNews prbably because ________.
A. HappyNews desn’t seem like traditinal media
B. HappyNews desn’t reprt internatinal news
C. HappyNews desn’t tell imprtant issues r prblems
D. HappyNews desn’t attract men readers
53. The underlined wrd “unique” in paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. specialB. interestingC. strangeD. awful
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut HappyNews after its first mnth nline?
A. It had abut seven thusand readers.B. Mst f its readers were wmen.
C. Its readers sent in bad letters every day.D. Reese used it t create ther websites.
55. Which f the fllwing news items can prbably be fund n HappyNews?
A. Plastic pllutin in the ceanB. Luke Smith wins cmpetitin
C. 3 injured in serius car crashD. The great Garden Bank rbbery
56. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Be HappyB. Why Wmen Like HappyNews
C. Newspapers vs. Online NewsD. Nt the Nrmal News
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting huse. It’s an ec hme. Ec hmes wn’t use up the planet’s resurces r prduce dangerus gases because they dn’t ____57____ fssil fuels (化石燃料) like cal r il.
The ec hme is in a hill in Wales, UK. It lks like a huse in a film. Half f the huse is undergrund. Martin and his family started t build the huse in March and mved in at the end f July. The huse didn’t ____58____ much, fr it has stne and mud walls and it has a skylight in the rf. There are slar panels (太阳能电池板) n the rf t make electricity fr the lights, CD player and cmputer. The family gets water frm a spring and they burn wd t heat the huse.
Martin and his wife, Lara, were wrking in a frest when they decided t build their ec hme. At first, they just wanted smewhere t live while they were wrking, and a ____59____ huse wuld wrk in a way. At the same time, they wanted t live ____60____ fr their ld huse in the twn was the same as everyne else’s huse. They als liked the idea f living clse t ____61____. Nw they dn’t want t live anywhere else. Martin’s family lves their hme because it helps the planet and it lks amazing. They think that ec hmes are a great idea fr everyne.
In fact, if yu’re planning t mve t Wales r already live there, yu’ll find it ____62____ t build such ec hmes because f the cuntry’s special “One Wales: One Planet” husing plan. It makes Wales an ideal city fr interested peple.
57. A. carryB. prduceC. wasteD. use
58. A. cstB. weighC. cntainD. receive
59. A. cmfrtableB. mdernC. hugeD. basic
60. A. plitelyB. persnallyC. differentlyD. prbably
61. A. natureB. lifeC. humanD. envirnment
62. A. freeB. cnvenientC. difficultD. impssible
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在对话的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
Judy: Hell, Tm. Please take a seat. I’m Judy.
Tm: Hell, Judy. Nice t meet yu.
Judy: Yu t. Yu’ve applied t d a teaching curse here, haven’t yu? I’d like yu t tell me, first f all, why yu want t be a teacher.
Tm: Well, I’d always like t e____63____ things t help peple understand. And I als want t wrk with yung peple.
Judy: And why have yu decided t becme a PE teacher?
Tm: I lve all sprts and I really believe it’s imprtant fr yung peple t d sprts r____64____, fr example, playing badmintn twice a week. Ding sprts als teaches yung peple imprtant life l____65____, such as the imprtance f teamwrk, discipline (纪律) and s n.
Judy: OK, thank yu. And, where des yur passin (热情) fr sprts cme frm?
Tm: Hmm, let me think. It’s d____66____ t chse ne special thing because I can think f many unfrgettable experiences. Mre imprtantly, my mum was als a gd sprtswman. She has inspired (启发) me a lt.
Judy:That’s OK. And hw d yu think teachers can e____67____ their students t enjy sprts?
Tm: Hmm, that’s an interesting questin. I think many students enjy the cmpetitive element (要素). They always want t be the best! What’s mre, we need t reward them fr trying their best. Anyway, it’s nt all abut w____68____ the game! They can als learn frm failures.
Judy: OK, thank yu very much, Tm. Yu make sme gd pints.
Tm: It’s my pleasure. Thank yu.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题)
Turning rubbish int new earth
My father is a quiet man. He has his thughts, but he usually keeps them t himself. There is ne thing that really gets him excited. Just say the wrd “rubbish” t him! Or I shuld say, he is keen n slving the rubbish prblem!
“We have becme a ‘thrw-away’ sciety,” he says. “We buy and buy, and then we thrw it away. We can’t keep ding this. Rubbish is everybdy’s prblem.” My father desn’t just talk abut it thugh. When he sees a prblem, he tries t find a slutin.
Last year, my father decided t d smething abut all the wasted fd we were thrwing away. One family makes nearly 500 punds f fd waste each year. We thrw away the ptat skins and the apple cres (核) when we finish with them. Imagine hw they cllect in the large area!
Hwever, there is smething that we can d t reuse rubbish. Fr example, if we carefully deal with fd waste, it can be changed frm rubbish t a rich, dark earth knwn as cmpst (肥料). This cmpst can be added t vegetable gardens t make the plants grw really well.
“I bught a cmpst bin tday.” Dad said at dinner ne night. “Frm nw n, instead f thrwing away all ur fd waste, we will put it in the cmpst bin. Mther Nature will slwly turn it frm rubbish int earth.”
It tk a while t get used t it, but sn, we were taking ur fd waste t the cmpst bin. In three mnths, we fund it full f rich cmpst material!
69 What is the writer’s father really interested in?
____________________________________________________________
70. Des the writer’s father take actin t slve prblems, r des he keep quiet?
____________________________________________________________
71. Hw much fd waste des ne family make yearly?
____________________________________________________________
72. What is the slutin suggested by the writer’s father t reuse fd waste?
____________________________________________________________
73. Accrding t the passage, what is the result f father’s slutin? (本题2分)
____________________________________________________________
74. In yur daily life, what can yur family d t reduce fd waste?
____________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.Writing (作文) (本大题共1题,共10分)
75. Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “I wuld like t get infrmatin frm __________ (the printed materials/ the Internet)” (以“我习惯从__________纸质材料/ 网络获取信息”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
在日常生活中,你习惯从纸质材料上获取信息,还是从网络呢?请结合实际,谈谈理由,理由至少包括两个方面。
(注意:1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
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A run ut B. prtects C. destrys
D. a huge amunt f E. mainly F. reach
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