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2024-2025学年上海市浦东惠南学区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年上海市浦东惠南学区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,首字母短文填空,单词造句,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is prnunced as /eə/?( )
A. f airB. f ireC. f earD. f ill
2.Electricity flws thrugh a wire.In ______ way,it's like water.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.Let's paint the huse .It will be much cheaper.( )
A. usB. urC. urselvesD. urs
4.There is ________ milk in the fridge.We must buy sme.( )
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
has tw sns.One wrks in Germany,and ____________ studies in Shanghai.( )
A. the therB. therC. thersD. anther
6.The rain water flws ____________ the undergrund sewage pipes int the treatment plants.( )
A. thrughB. byC. underD. int
7.We can get much ______ frm the schl newspaper we publish mnthly.( )
A. reprtB. bkC. infrmatinD. suggestin
8.These days everyne seems ______ than a bee.( )
A. busyB. busierC. busilyD. mre busily
9.We must be very careful ______ the chemicals when we' re ding the experiments.( )
A. fB. withC. atD. against
10.Srry,I'm busy at the mment.I______an experiment.( )
A. am dingB. have dneC. will dD. was ding
11. it's raining utside,we'd better have sme indr activities.( )
A. AlthughB. As sn asC. IfD. Nw that
12.Yu dn't have t knw the writer's name t find a bk.Yu______find it by the title.( )
A. mustB. canC. needD. shuld
13.We are cnsidering a rad trip in Canada next summer.( )
A. dB. dingC. didD. t d
14.Samuel will play with his best friend in the garden when he ______ his hmewrk.( )
A. finishB. finishedC. finishesD. will finish
15.—My brther's brken his arm.
— Is he Okay nw?( )
A. I'm srry t hear that.B. I'm delighted fr yu!
C. Yu deserved it!D. Never mind.
二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共6分。
A few years back,Mrs.Waters,ur head teacher,started a schl newspaper.She wanted students and their parents t help.The idea was t let everyne knw mre abut schl activities.Students tk the whle thing very(16)— and we nw have a prize-winning newspaper!
Sme f my friends jined the newspaper team immediately and enjyed it.I'd always lved creative writing and drawing cartns,s I signed up t.My dad,wh's a reprter,was pleased and thught it wuld be a great pprtunity fr me.He was right—I lved it!Dad ften gave us(17)which was very useful.
My first jb was t write a reprt abut a sprts event,a style I had never tried befre.Dad reminded me it was(18)in sme ways t writing a stry—getting infrmatin in the right rder.Once I'd understd that,there was nthing stpping me.I develped quite a prfessinal style.Smetimes the team culdn't use my wrk,but I didn't(19).It was als hard t finish n time smetimes,but I usually managed.
Nw,I'm ne f the(20).We decide what ges int the newspaper.Smetimes it's hard because we have s little time,but we try t manage that prperly.We als find and crrect mistakes in the articles.(21),it was hard t get used t,but nw we are better at finding mistakes.
16.A. plitelyB. seriuslyC. carelesslyD. cmfrtably
17.A. timeB. tricksC. adviceD. chices
18.A. similarB. rdinaryC. naturalD. familiar
19.A. acceptB. mindC. pretendD. cmmunicate
20.A. secretariesB. accuntantsC. phtgraphersD. editrs
21.A. Fr exampleB. In a way
C. At firstD. On the ther hand
三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共6分。
A
Exams can be a stressful time fr many students.It is nrmal t feel nervus,but t much stress can affect yur perfrmance.Here are sme tips t help yu manage exam stress.
First,prepare well in advance.Dn't leave everything t the last minute.Break yur study material int smaller parts and review them regularly.This way,yu wn't feel verwhelmed.
Secnd,take regular breaks while studying.It's imprtant t give yur brain sme rest.Yu can g fr a shrt walk,listen t music,r d smething yu enjy fr a few minutes.This will help yu stay fcused when yu return t studying.
Third,eat healthy fds.Avid junk fd and sugary snacks,as they can make yu feel sleepy.Instead,eat fruits,vegetables,and whle grains t keep yur energy levels up.
Furth,get enugh sleep.Lack f sleep can make yu feel tired and unable t cncentrate Aim fr at least 7-8 hurs f sleep each night,especially befre an exam.
Fifth,stay psitive.Negative thughts can increase stress.Remind yurself that yu have prepared well and that yu can d it.
Lastly,talk t smene if yu feel t stressed.It culd be a friend,a family member,r a teacher.Smetimes,just sharing yur feelings can help yu feel better.
22.The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. hw t prepare fr exams
B. the imprtance f eating healthy fds
C. hw t manage exam stress
D. the benefits f getting enugh sleep
23.Accrding t the passage,breaking study material int smaller parts helps t ______.
A. make studying mre fun
B. increase the amunt f material t study
C. reduce feelings f being verwhelmed
D. imprve memry
24.The wrd "verwhelmed" in the passage means ______.
A. very excitedB. extremely happy
C. cmpletely defeated by smethingD. slightly amused
25.Taking regular breaks while studying is imprtant because ______.
A. it helps yu avid studying t much
B. it gives yur brain sme rest and helps yu stay fcused
C. it allws yu t eat junk fd
D. it makes yu feel mre stressed
26.If yu feel t stressed,the passage suggests that yu shuld ______.
A. study harderB. avid talking t anyne
C. share yur feelings with smeneD. watch TV all day
27.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a way t manage exam stress in the passage? ______
A. Preparing well in advanceB. Eating healthy fds
C. Getting enugh sleepD. Listening t lud music all night
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共7分。
28.At 22,Amy Carter was a yung and prmising scientist in earthquake studies.One bad day,when she went t study in an area where earthquakes ften happened,a big earthquake came.The grund shk hard,and many buildings fell dwn.Amy was trapped under the brken buildings fr hurs.When peple saved her,her back and arms were badly hurt.After many peratins and a lng time f getting better,she culd walk with a walking stick,but she culdn't d fieldwrk anymre.
But Amy didn't give up.She decided t study and wrk n new ideas abut earthquakes.She went t study at Stanfrd University.There,she tried her best t make better ways t predict earthquakes.She used what she knew abut earthquakes and cmbined it with new cmputer skills.Sn,she had gd results.
Nw,Amy is a famus prfessr at the University f Califrnia,Berkeley.She started a cmpany called SeismGuard.This cmpany made new earthquake warning systems.These systems use many sensrs and smart prgrams.They can find the first signs f an earthquake and tell peple a few secnds r minutes befre the strng shaking starts.Her wrk helped many peple in places where earthquakes ften ccur.In 2023,she wn a big award fr her great wrk.She als tells her wn stry t encurage yung students t study science.Thanks t Amy,peple are mre ready fr earthquakes.
(1) Hw ld was Amy when the earthquake tk place?
______
(2) Amy culdn't d fieldwrk as befre after the earthquake,culd she?
______
(3) What did Amy decide t d after she gt hurt?
______
(4) Where did Amy study t make better earthquake predictin ways?
______
(5) Hw d the earthquake warning systems frm SeismGuard wrk?
______
(6) What can yu learn frm Amy's stry?
______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
29.
Nezha:Birth f the Demn Child is an exciting and tuching animatin mvie.It tells the stry f a yung by named Nezha,wh is brn with(1)______ pwers but is misunderstd by villagers arund him.When Nezha is brn,peple think he is a mnster because f his unusual appearance and pwer.They are afraid f him and dn't want t be near him.This makes Nezha feel(2)______and angry.Hwever,he is a kind-hearted by wh just wants t be(3)______ by thers.His parents lve him very much and try t prtect him,but they als have t(4)______ the truble caused by his pwer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
One day,he meets a by named Abing,wh becmes his first real friend.Abing is frm the dragn clan.Then they face many challenges(1)______ and learn the imprtance f friendship and bravery.The mst exciting part f the mvie is when Nezha fights t(2)______ his lved nes.He tries his best t defeat the pwerful enemy.He inspires everyne t believe in themselves and fight fr what is right.In the end,Nezha prves that he is nt a mnster but a her.He shws that it desn't matter what thers think f yu—what really(3)______is wh yu chse t be.This mvie is(4)______f actin,emtin,and imprtant lessns.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共7分。
31.In Denmark,parents are allwed t set up a new schl if they're nt satisfied with the schl in the area where they are living.
( 1)A ______ these schls have t fllw the natinal curses,they have a lt f chice in (2)d ______ what t teach.Sme f these new schls are called "small schls" because the number f pupils is nly sixty,but at(3)l ______ there shuld be twenty-seven pupils.
Cleenbridge Schl in Ireland is a small schl similar t the nes in Denmark.It was set up by parents wh came frm Hlland,Germany,England and (4) ______ parts f Ireland.They came because they wanted t live in the cuntryside and t grw their wn fd In June,1986.they decided t start a schl.They (5)m ______ t get an ld,disused primary schl building and started with twenty-fur children (6)a ______ frm fur t twelve.
The teachers say,"The imprtant thing in schl is ding,nt sitting."And s the curses (7)______ yga,cking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,drama and envirnment studies,as well as reading,writing,Maths and science.
七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
32.fighters,ur , are,best,pllutin,destrying, we,against.(连词成句)
.
八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共1小题,共1分。
33.Learning and practicing will surely us t make greater prgress.(able)
九、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
34.Thugh they failed fur times,they wanted t have a try.(five)
35.The custmers are getting at having t wait s lng. (patient)
36.Jack was sitting n ______ wn in a crner f the cafe. (he)
37.Huawei is cnsidered a great ______ in 5 G technlgy.(lead)
38.Sme peple dislike him,but ______,I trusted him.(persnal)
十、句型转换:本大题共4小题,共8分。
39.Danny did sme exercises yesterday. (改为否定句)
Danny any exercises yesterday.
40.Lucy's aunt is a plicewman.(对划线部分提问)
____________ is a plicewman?
41.I'm riding a new bike nw. The bike is mine.(保持句意不变)
The new bike I'm riding nw me.
42.Can yu get me a packet f flur?Benny asked.(合并成一句)
Benny asked ______I ______ get him a packet f flur.
十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43.Write a passage f at least 60 wrds n the tpic"The city I want t visit mst"(以"我最想去的城市"为题,写一篇不少于60个字的短文,标点符号不占格。)
注意文中不能出现自己的姓名、校名及有关信息。
Questins fr reference:(以下问题供参考)
(1)Which city d yu want t visit mst?
(2)Why d yu want t visit it?Give at least tw reasns.
(3)If yu have a chance t visit it,what will yu d there?
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】fair/feə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/eə/;fire/ˈfaɪə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/aɪə/;fear/fɪə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/ɪə/;fill/fɪl/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音是/ɪl/;由音标可知,选项A划线部分字母组合的发音与所给音标的发音相同。
故选:A。
下列划线部分哪一个发音是/eə/ ?
fair公平的;fire火;fear害怕;fill填充。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,此处考查固定搭配:in a way在某种程度上。
故选:A。
电通过导线流动。在某种程度上,它就像水。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】us我们,人称代词宾格;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;urselves我们自己,反身代词;urs我们的,名词性物主代词。根据Let's paint the huse(让我们自己粉刷房子)可知,是指我们自己粉刷房子,用反身代词urselves。
故选:C。
让我们自己粉刷房子。这样会便宜很多。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合要求答题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】little几乎没有,后接不可数名词;a little一点儿,后接不可数名词;few几乎没有,后接可数名词复数;a few一点儿,后接可数名词复数。根据We must buy sme(我们必须买一些)可知,几乎没有牛奶,必须买,milk是不可数名词,此处用little。
故选:A。
冰箱里几乎没有牛奶。我们必须买一些。
考查a few/few/a little/ little的用法,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】the ther两者中的另一个;ther其他的;thers其他人或物,相当于"ther+复数名词";anther(三者或三者以上)另一个。根据"Mr.Smith has tw sns."(史密斯先生有两个儿子。)可知,这里指两者中的另一个。
故选:A。
史密斯先生有两个儿子,一个在德国工作,另一个则在上海读书。
先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】thrugh穿过;by通过某种方式;under在……下面;int进入。根据"The rain water flws …the undergrund sewage pipes int the treatment plants."(雨水地下污水管道进入污水处理厂。)可知,此处表示"经过,流经",flw thrugh表示"流经",为固定搭配。
故选:A。
雨水通过地下污水管道进入污水处理厂。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.报告,可数名词,B.书,可数名词,C.信息,不可数名词,D.建议,可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,infrmatin符合题意。
故选:C。
我们可以从我们每月出版的校报上得到很多信息。
分析名词的含义,结合句意作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句子中than用于比较级,seem后面跟形容词形式busier。
故选:B。
如今,每个人似乎都比蜜蜂更忙碌。
熟悉形容词的比较级,根据语法解答即可。
9.【答案】B
【解析】"be careful with..." 是固定搭配,意为 "小心对待……",后接具体的人或事物,此处接 "the chemicals"(化学制品),其他介词不符合此语境:A项 f常用于所属关系(如 take care f);C项at多表地点或时间;D项against含对抗之意,均不适用。
故选:B。
我们做实验时,必须非常小心这些化学制品。
注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】am ding是现在进行时;have dne是现在完成时;will d是一般将来时;was ding是过去进行时。根据Srry,I'm busy at the mment(对不起,我现在很忙)可知,句子表达的是正在忙于的事情,符合现在进行时的用法;现在进行时的结构为am/is/are+ding,句子主语是I,第一人称单数,谓语动词应用am ding。
故选:A。
对不起,我现在很忙。我正在做实验。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.althugh尽管;B.as sn as一……就……;C.if如果;D.nw that既然。根据题干可知,此处是在说明因为外面在下雨,所以我们最好进行室内活动。
故选:D。
既然外面在下雨,我们最好进行一些室内活动。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词.A必须.B能、可以.C需要.D应该.结合语境"你不必知道作者的名字去找一本书,你__通过书名找到它."可知,应该是"可以"can.
故选:B.
你不必知道作者的名字去找一本书,你可以通过书名找到它.
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加nt.要注意情态动词的不同用法.
13.【答案】B
【解析】d做,动词原形;ding现在分词或动名词;did过去式;t d不定式。根据"cnsidering"可知,考查cnsider ding sth"考虑做某事",因此设空处填动名词。
故选:B。
我们正在考虑明年夏天在加拿大进行一次公路旅行。
考查非谓语动词。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】finish完成。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是一般将来时。根据分析可知题干是复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he,正确答案是C。
故选:C。
当Samuel完成他的作业时,他将和他最好的朋友在花园里玩。
本题考查一般现在时在时间状语从句中的应用。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.I'm srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过;B.I'm delighted fr yu我为你感到高兴;C.Yu deserved it你活该;D.Never mind没关系。根据"My brther's brken his arm.(我哥哥胳膊摔断了。)"可知对方哥哥摔断了胳膊,应表示遗憾,选项A符合语境。
故选:A。
—我哥哥胳膊摔断了。
—听到这个消息我很难过。他现在没事了吧?
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
16~21.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:学生们非常认真地对待整件事一我们现在有了一份获奖报纸!plitely礼貌地;seriusly严肃地;carelessly粗心地;cmfrtably舒服地。根据and we nw have a prize-winning newspaper(我们现在有一份获奖报纸)可知,学生认真对待创办校报这件事。take smething seriusly"认真对待某事"。故选B。
( 2)考查名词。句意:爸爸经常给我们提建议,这很受学生们的欢迎。time时间;tricks诡计;advice建议;chices选择。根据which was very useful(这非常有用)可知,结合选项可知,是作者的爸爸会给一些建议。故选C。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:爸爸提醒我,这在某些方面与写故事相似一以正确的顺序获取信息。similar相似的;rdinary平常的;natural自然的;familiar熟悉的。根据in sme ways t writing a stry(在某些方面与写故事)可知,写体育报道和写故事在某些方面是相似的。故选A。
( 4)考查动词。句意:有时团队不用我的作品,但我并不介意。accept接受;mind介意;pretend假装;cmmunicate交流。根据Smetimes the team culdn't use my wrk,but(有时团队不用我的作品,但是)可知,此处是转折关系,所以应是作者不介意团队不使用自己的作品。故选B。
( 5)考查名词。句意:现在,我是编辑之一。secretaries秘书;accuntants会计人员;phtgrapher摄影师;editrs编辑。根据We decide what ges int the newspaper(我们决定报纸上刊登什么)可知,决定报上的内容是编辑的工作。故选D。
( 6)考查介词短语。句意:起初,很难习惯,但现在我们更善于发现错误。Fr example例如;In a way在某种程度上;At first起初;On the ther hand另一方面。根据but nw we are better at finding mistakes.(但现在我们更善于发现错误。)可知,刚开始很难习惯。故选C。
本文讲述了校长创办校报后,学生积极参与的经历。作者加入校报团队,在父亲的指导下学习写作和编辑,逐步成长为编辑,并克服了时间管理和纠错等困难。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】C、C、C、B、C、D
【解析】( 1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Exams can be a stressful time fr many students.It is nrmal t feel nervus,but t much stress can affect yur perfrmance.Here are sme tips t help yu manage exam stress. (对许多学生来说,考试是一个充满压力的时刻。感到紧张是正常的,但是太多的压力会影响你的表现。这里有一些帮助你管理考试压力的方法。)可知,这篇文章主要是关于如何管理考试压力。故选C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据第二段First,prepare well in advance.Dn't leave everything t the last minute.Break yur study material int smaller parts and review them regularly.This way,yu wn't feel verwhelmed.(首先,提前做好准备。不要把一切都留到最后一分钟。把你的学习材料分成更小的部分,定期复习。这样,你就不会感到不知所措了。)可知,把学习材料分成更小的部分有助于减少被压垮的感觉。故选C。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第二段First,prepare well in advance.Dn't leave everything t the last minute.Break yur study material int smaller parts and review them regularly.This way,yu wn't feel verwhelmed.(首先,提前做好准备。不要把一切都留到最后一分钟。把你的学习材料分成更小的部分,定期复习。这样,你就不会感到)可知,"verwhelmed"的意思是"不知所措"。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段Secnd,take regular breaks while studying.It's imprtant t give yur brain sme rest.Yu can g fr a shrt walk,listen t music,r d smething yu enjy fr a few minutes.This will help yu stay fcused when yu return t studying.(第二,在学习的时候有规律的休息。让你的大脑休息一下很重要。你可以散散步,听音乐,或者做几分钟你喜欢的事情。这将帮助你在回到学习中时保持专注。)可知,在学习的时候有规律的休息是很重要的,因为它可以让你的大脑休息一下,帮助你保持专注。故选B。
( 5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Lastly,talk t smene if yu feel t stressed.It culd be a friend,a family member,r a teacher.Smetimes,just sharing yur feelings can help yu feel better.(最后,如果你感到压力太大,可以和别人谈谈。这个人可以是朋友、家人或老师。有时候,只是分享你的感受就能让你感觉好一些。)可知如果你感到压力太大,这篇文章建议你与他人分享你的感受。故选C。
( 6)推理判断题。根据第二段First,prepare well in advance.(首先,提前做好准备。)第三段Secnd,take regular breaks while studying.(第二,学习时要经常休息。)第四段Third,eat healthy fds.(第三,吃健康食品。)第五段Furth,get enugh sleep.(第四,保证充足的睡眠。)第六段Fifth,stay psitive.(第五,保持积极的态度。)最后一段Lastly,talk t smene if yu feel t stressed.(最后,如果你感到压力太大,可以和别人谈谈。)可知文中没有提到整晚都听着吵闹的音乐。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一些帮助管理考试压力的方法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】22/Twenty-tw.
【小题2】N,she culdn't.
【小题3】She decided t study and wrk n new ideas abut earthquakes.
【小题4】At Stanfrd University.
【小题5】They use many sensrs and smart prgrams t find the first signs f an earthquake and tell peple a few secnds r minutes befre the strng shaking starts.
【小题6】I can learn that I shuld nt give up when facing difficulties and challenges.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"At 22,Amy Carter was a yung and prmising scientist in earthquake studies.One bad day,when she went t study in an area where earthquakes ften happened,a big earthquake came."(22岁时,艾米•卡特是一位年轻且有前途的地震研究科学家。有一天,当她去一个经常发生地震的地区进行研究时,一场大地震发生了。)可知,地震发生时艾米22岁,故填22/Twenty-tw.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"but she culdn't d fieldwrk anymre."(但她再也不能做实地工作了。)可知,地震后艾米不能像以前一样做实地工作了,故填N,she culdn't.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"But Amy didn't give up.She decided t study and wrk n new ideas abut earthquakes."(但是艾米没有放弃。她决定研究和探索关于地震的新想法。)可知,受伤后艾米决定研究和探索关于地震的新想法,故填She decided t study and wrk n new ideas abut earthquakes.
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段"She went t study at Stanfrd University.There,she tried her best t make better ways t predict earthquakes."(她去了斯坦福大学学习。在那里,她尽最大努力寻找更好的地震预测方法。)可知,艾米在斯坦福大学学习,以寻找更好的地震预测方法,故填At Stanfrd University.
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段"These systems use many sensrs and smart prgrams.They can find the first signs f an earthquake and tell peple a few secnds r minutes befre the strng shaking starts."(这些系统使用许多传感器和智能程序。它们可以在强烈震动开始前几秒或几分钟发现地震的第一个迹象并告诉人们。)可知,SeismGuard的地震预警系统使用许多传感器和智能程序,可以在强烈震动开始前几秒或几分钟发现地震的第一个迹象并告诉人们,故填They use many sensrs and smart prgrams t find the first signs f an earthquake and tell peple a few secnds r minutes befre the strng shaking starts.
(6)观点表达题。根据文章内容,艾米在地震中受伤后没有放弃,而是继续研究地震,最终取得了显著成就,并鼓励年轻学生研究科学。因此,从艾米的故事中我可以学到面对困难和挑战时,不要放弃。故填I can learn that I shuld nt give up when facing difficulties and challenges.
本文主要讲述了地震研究科学家艾米•卡特在地震中受伤后,没有放弃对地震的研究,而是继续探索新的地震预测方法,并最终取得了显著成就的故事。她的故事鼓励人们面对困难和挑战时不要放弃,要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想和目标。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:它讲述了一个名叫哪吒的年轻男孩的故事,他生来就有特殊的力量,但却被周围的村民误解。根据pwer(力量)及备选词汇可知,此处应该表示他生来就有特殊的力量。special(特殊的)符合语境。故选E。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:这让哪吒感到孤独和愤怒。根据上文When Nezha is brn,peple think he is a mnster because f his unusual appearance and pwer.They are afraid f him and dn't want t be near him.(哪吒出生的时候,因为他不寻常的外貌和力量,人们认为他是一个怪物。他们害怕他,不想靠近他。)并结合备选词汇可知,此处应该表示这让哪吒感到孤独和愤怒。lnely(孤独的)符合语境。故选D。
( 3)考查动词。句意:然而,他是一个善良的男孩,只是想被别人接受。根据上文When Nezha is brn,peple think he is a mnster because f his unusual appearance and pwer.They are afraid f him and dn't want t be near him.(哪吒出生的时候,因为他不寻常的外貌和力量,人们认为他是一个怪物。他们害怕他,不想靠近他。)并结合备选词汇可知,此处应该表示哪吒只是想被别人接受。accepted(接受)符合语境。故选C。
( 4)考查动词短语。句意:他的父母很爱他,努力保护他,但也要处理他的力量带来的麻烦。根据下文the truble caused by his pwer.(他的力量带来的麻烦。)可知,此处应该处理他的力量带来的麻烦。deal with(处理)符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了动画电影——《哪吒之魔童降世》。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:然后他们一起面对许多挑战,学会了友谊和勇敢的重要性。tgether"一起",这指的是一起面对许多挑战。故选B。
( 2)考查动词。句意:电影最激动人心的部分就是哪吒为保护他所爱的人而战争的那一段。根据when Ne Zha fights lved nes(哪吒为他所爱的人而战争)和备选词,可知此处指"保护",故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:他表明别人对你的看法并不重要——真正重要的是你选择成为怎样的人。根据it desn't matter what thers think f yu—what wh yu chse t be(别人对你的看法并不重要——真正是你选择成为怎样的人)和备选词,可知此处指"要紧,有重要作用",故选E。
( 4)考查名词。句意:这部电影充满了动作、情感和关于勇气、友谊和家庭的重要道理。固定搭配be full f"充满了",这里指的是充满了动作、情感和关于勇气、友谊和家庭的重要道理。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了哪吒在与海怪战斗时结识了敖丙,两人成为好友并共同面对挑战,学会了友谊和勇敢的重要性。哪吒为保护所爱之人奋力抗敌,其"我命由我不由天"的名言激励人们相信自己、坚守正义。最终哪吒证明自己是英雄而非怪物,强调自我抉择的重要性。电影充满动作与情感,传达了关于成长、友谊和家庭的深刻道理,适合各年龄段观众。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
31.【答案】lthugh
eciding
east
ther
anaged
ged
include
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:虽然这些学校必须遵循国家课程,但他们在决定教什么方面有很多选择。根据 schls have t fllw the natinal curses,they have a lt f chice t teach.(这些学校必须遵循国家课程,他们在教什么方面有很多选择。)可知,此处指虽然这些学校必须遵循国家课程,但他们在决定教什么方面有很多选择,结合首字母,用连词Althugh"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
(2)考查动名词。句意:虽然这些学校必须遵循国家课程,但他们在决定教什么方面有很多选择。根据they have a lt f chice(他们有很多选择)可知,他们在决定教什么方面有很多选择,结合首字母,用动词decide"决定",介词in后用动名词形式。故填deciding。
(3)考查名词。句意:这些新学校中的一些被称为"小学校",因为学生人数只有60人,但至少应该有27名学生。根据Sme f these new schls are called "small schls" because the number f pupils is nly sixty(这些新学校中的一些被称为"小学校",因为学生人数只有60人)和首字母可知,至少应该有27名学生,用least,at least为固定搭配,意为"至少"。故填least。
(4)考查形容词。句意:它是由来自荷兰、德国、英国和爱尔兰其他地区的父母建立的。根据It was set up by parents wh came frm Hlland,Germany,England f Ireland.(它是由来自荷兰、德国、英国和爱尔兰地区的父母建立的。)和首字母可知,此处指其他地区的父母建立的,用ther"其他的",形容词修饰名词。故填ther。
(5)考查动词。句意:他们设法得到一个旧的,废弃的小学建筑,并从24个4到12岁的孩子开始。根据they decided t start a schl(他们决定开办一所学校)可知,他们设法得到一个旧的,废弃的小学建筑,用动词manage,manage t d sth"设法做某事",结合语境可知,句子用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填managed。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他们设法得到一个旧的,废弃的小学建筑,并从24个4到12岁的孩子开始。根据 fur t twelve(孩子……4到12)和首字母可知,此处指4到12岁的孩子,用aged修饰名词children。故填aged。
(7)考查动词。句意:因此,这些课程包括瑜伽、烹饪、编织、风筝制作、音乐、钓鱼、戏剧和环境研究,以及阅读、写作、数学和科学。根据the ,cking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,drama and envirnment studies,as well as reading,writing,Maths and science.(这些课程瑜伽、烹饪、编织、风筝制作、音乐、钓鱼、戏剧和环境研究,以及阅读、写作、数学和科学。)可知,应该是这些课程包括的内容,用动词include"包括",结合语境,句子用一般现在时,主语为复数,因此填动词原形。故填include。
本文主要介绍了丹麦和艾尔兰的"小学校"设立的规则和学校的特点。
通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息和首字母,填入合适的答案,使文章语义通顺,语法正确。
32.【答案】We are destrying ur best fighters against pllutin.
【解析】根据所给标点可知这是一个陈述句;再分析所给提示词可知这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。主语是we,谓语动词是are destrying,宾语是 ur best fighters ,against pllutin作定语。由此可连成句子:We are destrying ur best fighters against pllutin.
故答案是:We are destrying ur best fighters against pllutin.
We are destrying ur best fighters against pllutin.我们正在摧毁这些反污的斗士。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】enable
【解析】根据Learning and practicing will surely-- us t make greater prgress.(able)可知这里放在情态动词后面用动词原形.
故填:enable.
学习和实践一定会使我们取得更大的进步.
解答本题应该需要注意放在情态动词后面的动词用原形.
34.【答案】fifth
【解析】根据Thugh they failed fur times(尽管他们失败了四次,)可知,他们还想再试一次,a+序数词,表示再,又,所以five要用序数词fifth。
故填:fifth。
尽管他们失败了四次,他们还想再试一次。
主要考查对句子意思的掌握和对序数词的掌握。
35.【答案】impatient
【解析】patient耐心的,形容词。根据having t wait s lng"不得不等这么长时间"可知,应该变得"不耐烦",填形容词impatient作表语。
故答案为:impatient。
顾客们对不得不等这么长时间正变得不耐烦。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
36.【答案】his
【解析】句意:杰克一个人坐在咖啡馆的角落里。he他,人称代词主格;n ne's wn"独自一人",固定搭配,所以设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填:his。
37.【答案】leader
【解析】lead领导,动词。根据"华为被认为是5 G技术的"及首字母提示可知,应该是"领导者",是名词leader。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为:leader。
华为被认为是5 G技术的领导者。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
38.【答案】persnally
【解析】persnal个人的,形容词,此处用副词修饰句子。
故答案为:persnally。
有些人不喜欢他,不过我个人很信任他。
分析所给单词,结合句意作答。
39.【答案】didn't
d
【解析】原句由did推断为一般过去时的陈述句,其否定句需在动词前加didn't,原did恢复原形,同时注意sme变为any。
故答案为didn't;d。
丹尼昨天做了一些练习。
丹尼昨天没有做任何练习。
对于一般过去时的含实意动词的陈述句,其否定句需在动词前加didn't。
40.【答案】Whse
aunt
【解析】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"露西的",对谁的即所属关系提问,用whse;空缺处应填"Whse aunt"符合题意。
故答案为:Whse aunt。
露西的阿姨是一名女警察。
谁的阿姨是女警察?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
41.【答案】belngs
t
【解析】belng t属于,固定短语;"我现在骑的新自行车属于我"和"我正在骑一辆新自行车.这辆自行车是我的"是同义的,原句是一般现在时,还要用一般现在时.
故答案为belngs;t.
我正在骑一辆新自行车.这辆自行车是我的.
我现在骑的新自行车属于我.
句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.
42.【答案】if/whether
culd
【解析】根据题干可知,此处需要将两句话合成一句。原句为直接引语,合并为一句,可将直接引语变为间接引语,Benny asked后面接宾语从句,需用连词if/whether"是否"引导,且从句为陈述语序,根据asked可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式culd。
故填:if/whether;culd。
你能给我拿包面粉吗?Benny问。
Benny问我是否能给他拿包面粉。
根据题干要求改写句子。
43.【答案】The city I want t visit mst I want t visit Paris,which is lcated in France.I have never been there befre,but I really want t g.The main reasn I want t visit Paris is because it's famus fr the Eiffel Twer.I hear it's very beautiful,especially at night when the lights are n.Als,I lve art and want t see the famus paintings in the Luvre Museum.Paris seems like a city full f culture and histry.S I want t visit these places and taste the lcal cuisine.
I am really lking frward t visiting Paris ne day.I hpe that my dream will cme true sn.
【解析】The city I want t visit mst I want t visit Paris,which is lcated in France.(是哪儿)I have never been there befre,but I really want t g.The main reasn I want t visit Paris is because it's famus fr the Eiffel Twer.I hear it's very beautiful,especially at night when the lights are n.Als,I lve art and want t see the famus paintings in the Luvre Museum.Paris seems like a city full f culture and histry.(理由)S I want t visit these places and taste the lcal cuisine.(做什么)
I am really lking frward t visiting Paris ne day.I hpe that my dream will cme true sn.
【高分句型一】
The main reasn I want t visit Paris is because it's famus fr the Eiffel Twer.
翻译:我想去巴黎的主要原因是因为它以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。
分析:句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hear it's very beautiful,especially at night when the lights are n.
翻译:我听说那里很美,尤其是在晚上开着灯的时候。
分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.care fr
B.deal with
C.accepted
D.lnely
E.special
A.prtect
B.tgether
C.full
D.destry
E.matters
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