2024-2025学年上海市宝山区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年上海市宝山区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词造句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.________ wine in this bttle has a deep rich clr and tastes smth with a hint f fruit.
A. TheB. AnC. AD. /
2.He carefully released the butterfly frm ______ hands, watching it fly int the garden.
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
3.Yu shuld be careful ______ yur wrds. They can hurt peple’s feelings easily.
A. ffB. utC. tD. with
4.—______ is the mst imprtant persn in the kingdm?—The queen.
A. WhatB. WhseC. WhD. Whm
5.The beach regin is ppular in summer, ______ it can be t windy.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
6.Yur chice f a vacatin destinatin is exciting, but ______ is mre relaxing.
A. myB. meC. mineD. myself
7.There’re many turist attractins in the city, and the ancient castle is the mst famus ______.
A. neB. nesC. antherD. ther
8.Listen! My sister ________ the pian in the rm at the mment.
A. has playedB. playsC. playedD. is playing
9.The yung wman was rejected because she had t ______ experience.
A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little
10.It is quite natural t feel nervus ______ yu speak in public.
A. thughB. whenC. afterD. than
11.The scientist finished his experiment and went n ______ the reprt.
A. finishedB. finishingC. t finishD. finish
12.Peple ______ smke in public places in China.
A. ughtn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
13.The patient remains ______ after a lng perid f illness.
A. weakB. weaklyC. healthyD. healthily
14.I asked the man ______.
A. when will he cmeB. when he will cme
C. when wuld he cmeD. when he wuld cme
15.—Mum, gd news! Only a few students passed the difficult math test. I was ne f them.—Cngratulatins! ______ Yu are always hard-wrking.
A. Yu deserve it.B. That’s a gd idea.
C. What a shame!D. Lk ut!
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共9分。
Imagine carrying invisible enemies in yur suitcase! When peple travel, they ften bring germs (病菌) that lcal dctrs have never seen. Fr example, the 2002 SARS virus started in a city but 16 spread arund the wrld thrugh airprts. Lcal peple’s bdies can’t fight these new germs, just like plants withut sunlight. Dctrs might nt recgnize the strange symptms (症状) at first, letting the germs spread thrugh schls and ffices.
Did yu knw yur air cnditiner culd hide germs? These machines cllect water and dust. 17 , they create ideal envirnment fr germs t grw. Then when an air cnditiner is turned n, the germs are blwn int the hme r ffice and make peple sick. In 1976, many peple gt seriusly ill at a htel in Philadelphia because f germs frm the AC system. Cleaning filters (过滤网) with sap and water 18 , such as nce a mnth, can prevent this hidden danger.
Plluted cean water is like a highway fr sickness. The pllutin may be caused by chemicals used in farming. The chemicals are washed int rivers, and then int the cean. Peple pur human waste int the cean withut 19 it. These chemicals r human waste can make small plants called algae (海藻) grw mre. They prvide an ideal hme fr a very dangerus disease called chlera. When a ship sails thrugh the algae, sme algae and chlera germs may rest n its bttm. These germs then spread arund the wrld with the ship and may 20 serius illnesses that kill many peple.
Fighting germs is easier than yu think! When traveling, wash hands with sap fr 20 secnds—the time t sing Happy Birthday. If yu see plluted rivers, tell yur teachers r parents. T 21 strange illnesses early is like sunding a fire alarm. Small actins tday can prevent serius diseases tmrrw.
16.A. quicklyB. slwlyC. carefullyD. gently
17.A. StillB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Firstly
18.A. carefullyB. regularlyC. quietlyD. thrughly
19.A. watchingB. cllectingC. pllutingD. treating
20.A. causeB. cureC. fightD. stp
21.A. spreadB. recrdC. reprtD. frget
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
Welcme t Shanghai Museum
Plan yur visit
Special exhibitins
22.Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A museum website.
C. A histry bk.D. A newspaper.
23.What is the feature f “Cllectins f the Pla Museum f Art”?
A. Wnders f the wrld.B. Chinese clisnné.
C. Art pieces f Marc Pl.D. Mdern art.
24.Which flr will yu g t if yu like Chinese traditinal art?
A. 1st.B. 2nd.C. 3rd.D. 4th.
25.If yu want t learn mre abut Egypt, yu had better g t the museum n ______, 2025.
A. Wednesday, Jun.18thB. Friday, Jul.18th
C. Mnday, Aug.18thD. Thursday, Dec.18th
26.Which exhibitin allws individual visitrs t enter withut a reservatin?
A. Cllectins f the Pla Museum f Art.
B. Wnders f the Wrld.
C. On Tp f the Pyramid.
D. All That Glitters.
27.Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. Wnders f the Wrld is exhibited in Pudng New Area.
B. On Tp f the Pyramid has the lngest duratin.
C. Visitrs shuld enter either museum ne hur befre it clses.
D. The exhibits f All That Glitters belng t Rbert Ghang nw.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.I have three children. My yungest, Kendra, was brn n September 11—fifteen years after the 2001 attacks. Thugh her arrival brightened ur lives, the dctrs fund smething wrng with her eyes. Her right eye was very small and didn’t wrk. Her left eye had cataracts. We hped peratins (手术) culd fix it, but after several peratins, she lst all her sight at six mnths ld.
At first, I felt heartbrken. Hw wuld she explre the wrld? Over time, I realized blindness desn’t mean inability—it just means learning differently. Kendra changed ur belief. She used her ther senses t explre the wrld. We labelled the tys and furniture in Braille (布莱叶盲文) s she culd “read” by tuching. She used sunds and smells t help herself learn.
Nw at seven, Kendra reads Braille faster than many kids read prints She uses a talking cmputer and lves vice-described mvies She lves playing the pian and the guitar, and she als swims and takes dance classes.
As her father, I have learned new ways t teach her. Instead f “Lk at this”, I describe things in detail r let her tuch bjects. With tls like talking ATMs, Kendra can d almst anything.
Kendra writes stries in Braille, reads t her brther, and recrds sngs. Peple think she needs help, but she desn’t. She’s as independent as any ther kid just des things n her wn.
I’ve met many blind adults. They give me hpe fr Kendra’s future. She may ride buses alne, g t cllege, r perhaps drive a self-driving car smeday in the future!
Blindness is just ne part f Kendra. She’s taught me that with lve, creativity, and tls, she can d anything. The real difficulty isn’t blindness—it’s peple thinking she can’t d as well as rdinary peple. Every day, she prves blindness desn’t stp her frm living a happy life.
(1) In which year was Kendra brn?In ______.(填一个词)
(2) Hw ld was Kendra when she lst all her sight?________________________________________
(3) What activities des Kendra like?_______________________________________
(4) Why des the authr mentin meeting “blind adults”?_______________________________________
(5) What des Kendra’s stry teach us abut blind peple?_______________________________________
(6) What three things have helped Kendra succeed? Briefly explain hw._______________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.
Space travel started in the mid-1900s. Cuntries like the USSR (nw Russia) and the USA wanted t build big rckets t send smething int space. These rckets were first used fr armies, but sn peple realized they culd als help 1 space.
On Octber 4, 1957, the USSR surprised the wrld by sending up Sputnik 1—the first satellite (卫星). The 2 scared many Americans. Then the US gvernment spent a lt f mney n their space prgram. Just a few mnths 3 , in January 1958, America sent its wn satellite.
But the USSR wasn’t dne. In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in space. He 4 in a small spaceship called Vstk 1. The USA felt behind again. Alan Shepard didn’t becme the first American in space until May 1961, but he didn’t circle the earth. Then, in February 1962, Jhn Glenn finally made it.
The biggest mment came in 1969. On July 20, American astrnauts Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin landed n the mn. Millins f peple watched this amazing mment n TV.
After that, space technlgy grew 5 . In 1981, the US sent the Clumbia spaceship int space. It culd fly 6 t the earth and be used again. The USSR built the Mir space statin, where astrnauts lived and wrked fr many years.
China als jined the space race. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astrnaut t circle the earth in Shenzhu 5. This 7 China the third cuntry t send humans int space. As UN Secretary-General Kfi Annan said, “Space explratin 8 everyne. Shenzhu 5 is a step frward fr all peple.”
Tday, cuntries still wrk tgether and cmpete in space. We’ve cme a lng way since Sputnik!
(1)
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六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.At ten ’clck n the mrning f May 25, 2009, Nasir Uddin was standing utside his mud (泥) huse. He nticed that the river next t his huse was h 1 than usual. He suddenly saw a huge wall f brwn water rushing tward him. Within minutes, the water came int his huse. It washed away the mud walls. “I was sure we were all dead,” he later said. An empty bat p 2 by. He put his daughters in the bat. He held nt its side. They were lucky t survive (存活) this fld (洪水) but hundreds f their neighbrs died.
Flds happen when a river r the sea rises and cvers dry land. Unluckily, Bangladesh ften experiences flds, because mst f its land is less than 5 metres abve sea level. As the sea level rises, it cvers mre land in Bangladesh. Flding is als very h 3 because it cvers the land with salty seawater. The salt stays in the sil even after the fld is ver. When there is t much salt, farmers cannt grw their crps. As a result, many farmers can n lnger farm. Unluckily, farmers ften have nwhere t g. They cannt m 4 t a new area because Bangladesh is vercrwded. In fact, it is ne f the mst crwded cuntries in the wrld.
Bangladeshis face many p 5 frm flding. Yet this is a natin f strng peple. They are trying t slve them. Bangladeshi farmers nw grw special rice in salt water. They raise seafd in areas clsest t the sea. In additin, they build huge walls f sil. They hpe these walls will keep the seaway frm their farms. They als build shelters and d 6 an early-warning system.
S, when Uddin lst his hme that day, he did what mst Bangladeshis d: he rebuilt. This time, h 7 , he built his huse ut f wd, nt mud. He wants his hme t survive the next fld.
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七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
31.led t, sme imprtant findings, the experiments, the discvery f（连词成句） .
八、单句语法填空：本大题共7小题，共7分。
32.Are yu able t cmplete the sentence in tw different ? (way)
33.Tday is his birthday, s we’re having a party.(eight)
34.She received excellent at the hspital after the accident. (treat)
35.The children felt when they saw the ice cream truck cming. (delight)
36.He is trying t why he culdn’t cme t the party last night.(explanatin)
37.In the past, a wrked lng hurs t take care f his wner’s hme. (serve)
38.Shuting at a stre clerk fr a small mistake is very and unacceptable. (plite)
九、句型转换：本大题共7小题，共14分。
39.They decided t enjy ging n a rad trip acrss the cuntry. (they)
40.The warm-hearted man left the pr dg sme water. (改为一般疑问句) the warm-hearted man leave the pr dg water?
41.Mrs Turner has gt 200 grams f sugar.（对划线部分提问） sugar has Mrs. Turner gt?
42.The mther asked his sn, “What is wrng?”（改为宾语从句）The mther asked his sn wrng.
43.If yu put the bkshelf next t the wall, the rm will lk tidier. (保持句意基本不变) the bkshelf next t the wall, the rm will lk tidier.
44.He hardly has time t finish his wrk befre the deadline arrives. (改为反意疑问句)He hardly has time t finish his wrk befre the deadline arrives, ?
45.China is amng the mst scenic cuntries in the wrld.（保持句意基本不变）China is the mst scenic cuntries in the wrld.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the situatin given（根据所给情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格）
最近，你校开展了“绿色校园”活动（“Green Schl” Campaign），旨在增强学生环保意识，提升校园环境质量。作为校报记者，请你写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.活动的具体内容或措施；
2.对未来校园环境的展望。
参考词汇：sustainable（可持续的）、raise awareness（提高意识）
（注意：1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄本卷语篇不得分。）
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答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：此瓶葡萄酒色泽深沉丰富，口感顺滑，带有一丝水果味。
考查冠词辨析。The特指；An一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；A一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/ 零冠词。根据“wine in this bttle”可知，此处特指某具体的葡萄酒，应使用定冠词“the”。故选A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把蝴蝶从手中放开，看着它飞进花园。
考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。空格后是名词“hands”，因此需要填入一个物主代词，表示“他的”手，以体现所属关系。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：你应该注意你的言辞。它们很容易伤害别人的感情。
考查介词辨析。ff向下；ut向外；t到；with和。根据“They can hurt peple’s feelings easily.”可知，此处应该是提醒“注意言辞”，be careful with“小心”。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——谁是这个王国里最重要的人？——女王。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whse谁的；Wh谁；Whm谁，作宾语。当疑问句询问“谁”并作主语时，用“wh”提问。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：海滩地区在夏天很受欢迎，但是风太大了。
考查转折连词。and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“is ppular in summer…it can be t windy.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系（即受欢迎但有不足），因此需要一个表示转折的连词but。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：你选择的度假目的地令人兴奋，但我选择的度假目的地更令人放松。
考查代词辨析。my我的；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据“is mre relaxing.”可知，设空处后没有名词，填mine，指代“my chice”。故选C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：这个城市有许多旅游景点，古城堡是最有名的。
考查代词辨析。ne指代前面提到的复数名词中的一个具体事物；nes指代复数名词的整体或部分；anther泛指三者以上的另一个；ther其他的，常修饰复数名词。设空处需要填入一个代词，指代前面的“the ancient castle”。故选A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：听！我妹妹此刻正在房间里弹钢琴。
考查句子时态。根据“Listen!”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，句子应用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词。故选D。
9.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：那位年轻女子因经验太少而被拒绝了。
考查little的用法。many许多，用于可数名词；much许多，用于不可数名词；few很少，用于可数名词；little很少，用于不可数名词。句中“experience”指“经验”，为不可数名词，故排除AC；结合“The yung wman was rejected because she”可知，应该说经验太少，故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：当你在公众面前讲话时感到紧张是很自然的。
考查时间状语从句。thugh尽管；when当……时；after在……之后；than比。句子描述的是在公共场合说话的时候会引发紧张感，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
11.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：这位科学家完成了他的实验，接着又完成了报告。
考查动词短语。g n ding表示“继续做同一件事”，g n t d表示“接着做另一件事”。本句中，“finished his experiment”与“the reprt”为两件不同的事，需用不定式表示动作的转换。故选C。
12.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，人们不可以在公共场所吸烟。
考查动词辨析。ughtn’t不该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Peple…smke in public places in China.”可知，句子需表达强制性禁止，mustn’t符合语境。故选C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：病人长期患病后身体仍然很虚弱。
考查形容词。weak虚弱的；weakly虚弱地；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。根据“The patient remains…after a lng perid f illness.”可知，设空处应该描述病人虚弱，排除选项CD；remains后接形容词作表语。故选A。
14.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：我问那个人什么时候来。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，排除选项AC；主句“I asked”使用了一般过去时，因此从句也是过去的某种时态。故选D。
15.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，好消息！只有少数学生通过了困难的数学考试。我就是其中之一。——恭喜你！这是你应得的。你总是很努力。
考查情景交际。Yu deserve it.你应得的；That’s a gd idea.那是个好主意；What a shame!真可惜；Lk ut!小心。根据“Only a few students passed the difficult math test. I was ne f them.”以及“Yu are always hard-wrking.”可知，得知孩子凭借努力通过了难度很大的考试后，妈妈最合适的回应是表达对孩子付出与成果的认可和赞扬，“你应得的”符合语境。故选A。
16~21.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了病菌如何通过不同途径传播并引发疾病，同时提出了预防措施。
1.
句意：例如，2002年的SARS病毒在一个城市爆发，但很快通过机场传播到世界各地。
quickly迅速地；slwly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；gently温柔地。根据“spread arund the wrld thrugh airprts”可知，此处指病毒传播得很快，应用quickly。故选A。
2.
句意：因此，它们为细菌的生长创造了理想的环境。
Still仍然；Instead相反；Therefre因此；Firstly首先。根据“These machines cllect water and dust”以及“they create ideal envirnment fr germs t grw”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用therefre。故选C。
3.
句意：每月用肥皂和水清洗一次过滤器等定期清洗可以防止这种潜在的危险。
carefully仔细地；regularly定期地；quietly安静地；thrughly彻底地。根据“such as nce a mnth”可知，此处指定期清洗，应用regularly。故选B。
4.
句意：人们将人类排泄物未经处理就倒入海洋。
watching观看；cllecting收集；plluting污染；treating处理。根据“Peple pur human waste int the cean ”可知，此处指未经处理就倒入海洋，应用treating。故选D。
5.
句意：这些细菌随后随着船只传播到世界各地，并可能导致严重疾病，夺去许多人的生命。
cause引起；cure治愈；fight战斗；stp停止。根据“serius illnesses that kill many peple”可知，此处指引起严重疾病，应用cause。故选A。
6.
句意：早期报告奇怪的疾病就像发出火灾警报。
spread传播；recrd记录；reprt报告；frget忘记。根据“If yu see plluted rivers, tell yur teachers r parents.”可知，此处指报告奇怪的疾病，应用reprt。故选C。
22~27.【答案】B、D、D、B、A、C
【解析】【导语】本文为上海博物馆的参观指南，详细介绍特展内容、时间、地点及开放信息，适用于游客规划行程。
1.
推理判断题。本文为上海博物馆的参观指南，最可能出自博物馆官方网站。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Cllectins f the Pla Museum f Art — Mdern Art”可知其特色是现代艺术。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“All That Glitters”的描述“Chinese Clisnné (景泰蓝)”及其位置“4th Flr”可知，喜欢中国传统艺术的游客应去4楼。故选D。
4.
细节理解题。埃及主题展览“On Tp f the pyramid”的展期为2025-07-10~2025-12-17，且人民广场馆周一闭馆（除国定假日外）。故选B。
5.
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum East…Reservatin fr individual visitrs is nt required”可知，浦东分馆的特展不需预约，而“Cllectins f the Pla Museum f Art”正在该馆展出。故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum n Peple’s Square 9:00~17:00 Latest entry at 16:00”以及“Shanghai Museum East 10:00~18:00 Latest entry at 17:00. ”可知游客应该在博物馆闭馆前一小时进入（任意一个博物馆）。故选 C。
28.【答案】【小题1】
2016
【小题2】
Six mnths ld.
【小题3】
Playing the pian, playing the guitar, swimming, and taking dance classes.
【小题4】
Because they give the authr hpe fr Kendra’s future.
【小题5】
Blind peple can achieve anything with lve, creativity, and tls.
【小题6】
Lve, creativity, and tls. Lve supprts her, creativity helps her adapt, and tls (like Braille and talking cmputers) enable her independence.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲和他的盲人女儿Kendra的故事。
根据“My yungest, Kendra, was brn n September 11—fifteen years after the 2001 attacks.”可知，Kendra出生于2001年后的15年，即2016年。故填2016。
2.
根据“but after several peratins, she lst all her sight at six mnths ld.”可知，Kendra在6个月大时完全失明。故填Six mnths ld.
3.
根据“She lves playing the pian and the guitar, and she als swims and takes dance classes.”可知，Kendra喜欢弹钢琴、弹吉他、游泳和上舞蹈课。故填Playing the pian, playing the guitar, swimming, and taking dance classes.
4.
根据“They give me hpe fr Kendra’s future.”可知，作者提到遇到盲人成年人是为了说明他们对Kendra的未来充满希望。故填Because they give the authr hpe fr Kendra’s future.
5.
根据“Blindness is just ne part f Kendra. She’s taught me that with lve, creativity, and tls, she can d anything.”可知，Kendra的故事告诉我们盲人可以通过爱、创造力和工具实现任何事情。故填Blind peple can achieve anything with lve, creativity, and tls.
6.
根据“with lve, creativity, and tls, she can d anything.”可知，帮助Kendra成功的三样东西是爱、创造力和工具。爱让她得到支持，创造力帮助她适应生活，工具（如盲文、语音电脑等）让她独立完成事情。故填Lve, creativity, and tls. Lve supprts her, creativity helps her adapt, and tls (like Braille and talking cmputers) enable her independence.
29.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
A
【小题6】
E
【小题7】
D
【小题8】
B
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类航天事业的发展历程。
句意：这些火箭首先用于军队，但是很快人们意识到它们也可以帮助探索太空。根据“These rckets were first used fr armies, but sn peple realized they culd als ”可知，此处表示火箭可以帮助探索太空，explre“探索”，故选D。
2.
句意：这一事件吓坏了许多美国人。根据“ many Americans.”可知，此处指苏联发射卫星这一事件吓坏了美国人，event“事件”，故选A。
3.
句意：仅仅几个月后，在1958年1月，美国发射了自己的卫星。根据“Just a few mnths..., in January 1958, America sent its wn satellite.”可知，此处指几个月后，美国发射了自己的卫星，later“后来，之后”，符合语境。故选E。
4.
句意：他乘坐一艘名为东方一号的小型宇宙飞船飞行。根据“ a small spaceship called Vstk 1.”可知，此处指乘坐宇宙飞船飞行，flew“飞”，故选B。
5.
句意：从那以后，太空技术发展迅速。根据“After that, space technlgy grew...”可知，此处指太空技术发展迅速，quickly“迅速地”，故选A。
6.
句意：它可以飞回地球并再次使用。根据“It culd the earth and be used again.”可知，此处指宇宙飞船可以飞回地球，back“返回”，符合语境。故选E。
7.
句意：这使中国成为第三个将人类送入太空的国家。根据“ the third cuntry t send humans int space.”可知，此处指这使中国成为第三个将人类送入太空的国家，made“使”，故选D。
8.
句意：太空探索属于每一个人。根据“Space ”可知，此处指太空探索属于每一个人，belngs t“属于”，故选B。
30.【答案】【小题1】
(h)igher
【小题2】
(p)assed
【小题3】
(h)armful
【小题4】
(m)ve
【小题5】
(p)rblems
【小题6】
(d)evelp
【小题7】
(h)wever
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了孟加拉国频繁遭受洪水的困境及其影响，重点通过Nasir Uddin的个人经历展现了当地居民的生存智慧与韧性。
句意：他注意到他家旁边的河水比平常高。根据“He nticed that the river next t his huse usual.”可知，此处表示河水比平常高，high“高的”；根据“than”可知，此处用比较级higher。故填(h)igher。
2.
句意：一艘空船经过。根据“An empty ”可知，此处表示一艘空船经过，pass by“经过”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式passed。故填(p)assed。
3.
句意：洪水也非常有害，因为它用咸海水覆盖了土地。根据“Flding is als it cvers the land with salty seawater.”可知，此处表示洪水非常有害，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)armful。
4.
句意：他们不能搬到一个新的地区，因为孟加拉国过于拥挤。根据“They a new area because Bangladesh is vercrwded.”可知，此处表示不能搬到新的地区，mve“移动，搬迁”，情态动词cannt后接动词原形。故填(m)ve。
5.
句意：孟加拉人面临着洪水带来的许多问题。根据“Bangladeshis face flding.”可知，此处表示面临许多问题，prblem“问题”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填(p)rblems。
6.
句意：他们还建造避难所并开发了一个预警系统。根据“They als build shelters early-warning system.”可知，此处表示开发了一个预警系统，develp“开发”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(d)evelp。
7.
句意：然而，这一次，他用木头而不是泥巴建造了他的房子。根据“This time,..., he built his huse ut f wd, nt mud.”可知，此处表示转折，hwever“然而”，符合语境。故填(h)wever。
31.【答案】The experiments led t the discvery f sme imprtant findings
【解析】【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，句子为陈述句；The experiments“实验”，作主语；led t“导致”，为谓语部分；the discvery f sme imprtant findings“一些重要发现”，作宾语。故填The experiments led t the discvery f sme imprtant findings“实验导致一些重要发现”。
32.【答案】ways
【解析】【详解】句意：你能用两种不同的方式完成这个句子吗？根据“tw different”和括号提示“way”可知，此处需填入“way”的复数形式。故填ways。
33.【答案】eighth
【解析】【详解】句意：今天是他的八岁生日，所以我们正在举行一个派对。eight:八，是基数词，强调数量，常修饰可数名词复数。空格后面是可数名词单数birthday:生日，前面有形容词性物主代词his:他的，推测此处用序数词，表示顺序，eight的序数词eighth，第八，强调顺序。故填eighth。
34.【答案】treatment
【解析】【详解】句意：事故发生后，她在医院接受了极好的治疗。设空处位于形容词“excellent”之后，因此需要填入一个名词，treatment“治疗”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填treatment。
35.【答案】delighted
【解析】【详解】句意：当孩子们看到冰淇淋车来时，他们感到高兴。根据“felt”和括号提示词“delight”可知，此处使用形容词delighted，feel delighted“感到高兴”，表示“孩子们感到高兴”。故填delighted。
36.【答案】explain
【解析】【详解】句意：他正尽力解释他昨晚为什么没能来参加聚会。explanatin“解释”，是名词。空前有try t(尽力)，try t d sth.“尽力做某事”，为固定搭配，所以本空应该填动词原形explain。故填explain。
37.【答案】servant
【解析】【详解】句意：在过去，仆人长时间工作来照顾主人的家。分析句子，设空处缺名词，servant“仆人”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填servant。
38.【答案】implite
【解析】【详解】句意：因为一个小错误对店员大喊大叫是非常不礼貌且不可接受的。根据“Shuting at a stre clerk fr a small mistake”可知这是不礼貌的行为，implite“不礼貌的”，作表语。故填implite。
39.【答案】themselves
【解析】【详解】句意：他们决定好好享受一次横穿全国的公路旅行。enjy neself ding sth“某人享受做某事”，为固定短语，因此填反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
40.【答案】Did
any
【解析】【详解】句意：热心的人给可怜的狗喝了一些水。原句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词“did”置于句首；原句中的“sme”在疑问句中变为“any”。故填Did；any。
41.【答案】Hw much
【解析】【详解】句意：特纳夫人有200克糖。对不可数名词sugar提问数量，需用hw much“多少”。故填Hw much。
42.【答案】what was
【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈问儿子：“怎么了？”直接引语是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词what引导，从句用陈述句语序。主句是一般过去时，从句应该用过去的某种时态，所以，从句应该将一般现在时变为一般过去时。is的过去式是was。故填what was。
43.【答案】Put
and
【解析】【详解】句意：如果你把书架放在墙边，房间会看起来更整洁。条件句可以改写为“祈使句+and+结果句”的结构，表示相同的条件关系，因此第一空填动词原形put；第二空填and。故填Put；and。
44.【答案】des
he
【解析】【详解】句意：在最后期限到来之前，他几乎没有时间完成工作。在反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分有否定词，反意部分需用肯定形式，由于谓语动词“has”是实义动词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“des”。故填des；he。
45.【答案】ne f
【解析】【详解】句意：中国是世界上风景最美的国家之一。ne f可以替代amng，表示“……之一”。故填ne f。
46.【答案】例文
Recently, a campaign named “Green Schl” has been launched in ur schl. The campaign cntributes t raising ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin and imprving the quality f ur schl envirnment.
First f all, since the campaign was carried ut, we students have prmised t d ur part t make ur schl a better place. Fr example, we n lnger thrw rubbish here and there, and we have frmed the habit f putting the rubbish int the dustbin. What’s mre, we have rganized grups t call n peple t save fd, water and paper, and we have even planted trees in and arund ur schl.
We believe that, thrugh ur jint effrts, ur schl will becme much mre beautiful and cmfrtable. And we will all benefit frm living and studying in such a pleasant envirnment.
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”，“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍“绿色校园”活动具体的措施；
第三步，表达对校园未来的展望。
[亮点词汇]
①n lnger不再
②call n呼吁
③benefit frm从中受益
[高分句型]
①The campaign cntributes t raising ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin and imprving the quality f ur schl envirnment.（and连接的句子）
②We believe that, thrugh ur jint effrts, ur schl will becme much mre beautiful and cmfrtable.（that引导的宾语从句）
Cllectins f the Pla Museum f ArtMdern Art
2025-04-22~2025-07-27
Shanghai Museum East, Exhibitin Gallery 2 (2nd Flr), Exhibitin Gallery3 (3rd Flr)
Wnders f the WrldChina and Beynd in the Eyes f Marc Pl
2025-06-28~2025-08-30
Shanghai Museum n Peple’s Square, N. 2 Exhibitin Hall (2nd Flr)

On Tp f the pyramidAncient Egypt
2025-07-10~2025-12-17
Shanghai Museum n Peple’s Square, Exhibitin gallery (1st Flr)
All That GlittersChinese Clisnné (景泰蓝) as a Gift frm Rbert Ghang’s Cllectin
Since 25 April, 2024
Shanghai Museum n Peple’s Square, Exhibitin Gallery (4th Flr)
Hurs
Shanghai Museum n Peple’s Square9:00~17:00
Latest entry at 16:00, clsed n Mndays
(except natinal hlidays)
Reservatin(预定) is required.
N. 201 Ren Min Da Da, Huangpu District, Shanghai
Shanghai Museum East
10:00~18:00
Latest entry at 17:00. clsed n Tuesdays
(except natinal hlidays)
Reservatin fr individual visitrs is nt required.
N. 1952 Century Avenue, Pudng New Area, Shanghai
A．event B．flew C． enable D．explre E. later
A．quickly B．belngs t C． test D．made E. back