2024-2025学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级下学期期末英语试题(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级下学期期末英语试题(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Respecting thers is imprtant in ur life. But it is nt always easy, especially when peple have different views. 1
Think abut hw yu wuld like thers t treat (对待) yu.
T respect thers, cnsider hw yu’d like t be treated. 2 It may include addressing peple by their preferred names and being willing t listen even if yu have different ideas in cmmunicatin.
Fllw the behavirs f thse respectful peple.
Yu may knw sme respectful peple in cmmunicating with thers. Pay attentin t hw they deal with disagreement calmly. 3
Try t put yurself int ther peple’s shes.
It can be hard t get thers’ respect if yu cannt see things frm their perspectives (角度). 4 Next time when yur parents wn't let yu stay ut late, yu may understand that they lve yu and just want t prtect yu.
Aplgize if yu anny (使……生气) thers.
5 If this happens, yu will need t aplgize. Try saying smething like, “I am srry fr that. I didn’t mean t anny yu.” Yu’ll be surprised at what happens when yu d it.
A．Yu culd even make a list f thse kind actins.
B．S it is imprtant t imagine hw thers may feel.
C．Smetimes yu may crss a line in cmmunicating.
D．Listening t peple with full attentin is als imprtant.
E．Here are sme ways fr yu t develp respectful behavirs.
F．Then yu can fllw their behavirs in yur wn cmmunicatins.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Mlly’s husband passed away this spring. The huse felt different withut him, especially (尤其) during dinner time when they used t share stries.
At dinner, Mlly lked at her husband’s empty chair. Fr weeks, Mlly’s 6 remained untuched n the kitchen table because she didn’t want t eat anything. Her best friend Lisa saw hw the light in Mlly’s eyes 7 . “Let’s find a way t be there fr her,” Lisa suggested as Mlly’s friends discussed hw t help. Pulling ut a ntebk, she started making a 8 with dates fr everyne t visit. Mlly 9 the idea at first. “I dn’t want t truble anyne,” she said. But Lisa didn’t 10 , explaining everyne wanted t help. Every Mnday, Emma brught Mlly ht sup. Mr. Jhnsn tk Mlly’s dg fr a 11 near the park n Wednesdays. After tw mnths, smething 12 happened. On a rainy afternn, while Lisa was helping Mlly clean the huse, Mlly 13 fr the first time in mnths. It wasn’t because anything fun had happened——but simply because Lisa’s presence (存在) made her feel 14 .
When autumn came, Mlly decided t call n all her friends fr a special dinner. Nt knwing hw t start the cnversatin, everyne sat 15 arund the table. Mlly’s vice brke the silence (沉默) in the rm, “Yur visits lifted me frm sadness, shwing lve in sup and dg walks—turning dark nights int sunny mrnings. Thank yu.”
6.A. lettersB. mealsC. plantsD. phts
7.A. shneB. returnedC. dancedD. disappeared
8.A. planB. videC. mapD. menu
9.A. refusedB. describedC. sharedD. explained
10.A. set ffB. lie arundC. give upD. lk ut
11.A. restB. bathC. drinkD. walk
12.A. imprtantB. amazingC. cmmnD. terrible
13.A. criedB. nddedC. smiledD. talked
14.A. tiredB. freeC. lnelyD. safe
15.A. quietlyB. cldlyC. clselyD. plitely
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
If yu wake up early enugh, yu’ll be likely t hear pleasant, lud sunds f birds. This early singing is knwn as the “dawn chrus”, and it can start as early as 4 a. m. and last fr several hurs. But why?
One idea abut why birds chse the time t cmmunicate is because the darkness makes them hard t see clearly. Therefre, they prefer t make sunds like singing instead.
Anther idea is that the mrning singing is like birds saying, “I stay alive after the night!” In nature, getting thrugh the dark is nt easy. Singing ludly shws they are healthy and strng—perfect fr finding a partner.
Sme peple als believe that birds’ vices carry mre clearly in the early mrning hurs thanks t the cler and drier air. With different sngs, birds can be mre easily identified (认出) by thers.
The last idea says that birds need t save energy. Singing when thers can hear them best——like in the quiet mrning—is smart. Fr them, dawn is the perfect time t shw!
Peple have different ideas abut why birds sing at dawn, but scientists still dn’t knw fr sure. They keep studying birds and hpe t find answers sn. N matter (不论) why birds sing at dawn, it's their time t shine!
16.When des the “dawn chrus” usually begin?
A. At nn.B. Early in the mrning.
C. At midnight.D. Late in the afternn.
17.Why d birds sing at dawn accrding t paragraph 3?
A. T shw their beautiful vices.
B. T celebrate finding enugh fd.
C. T shw they are strng and healthy.
D. T tell peple the cming f a new day.
18.Hw many different ideas des the passage intrduce?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
19.What is the structure f the passage? (p=paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
20.What questin des the passage mainly answer?
A. Hw can birds sing well?B. Why d birds sing at dawn?
C. When can we hear birds sing?D. Where d birds prefer t sing?
B
Tday, China is facing a grwing besity rate (肥胖比率). The Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC) reprted that ver 50% f adults are verweight r bese. It warned that if it is nt cntrlled, the rate culd climb abut 20.5% by 2030.
What’s wrse, peple are suffering frm mre and mre health prblems because f verweight. T deal with this, the gvernment carried ut a natinwide actin t build a supprtive envirnment fr weight cntrl within three years.
At a hspital in Beijing, Ms. Chen, a patient, received help frm a team f dctrs. They wrked tgether t create a plan fr her, which included traditinal Chinese medicine treatments (治疗) and diet changes.
At the same time, sprts are mre and mre ppular. Families are spending mre time n utdr activities such as hiking, cycling and camping. By 2023, China had built 4.59 millin sprts centres and 370,000 km f fitness trails (健身步道). Nearly 50% f peple nw have the habits f ding exercise—an 18% increase since 2018.
The gvernment has als guided peple t build healthy eating habits. A healthy dinner usually includes fish, vegetables, and whle grains. Many ffice wrkers nw prefer bwls f greens tpped with beef r chicken fr lunch. Healthier traditinal fds, like lw-sugar mncakes, are becming ppular.
21.What may adult besity rate reach by 2030 if it’s nt cntrlled?
A. 71%.B. 20.5%.C. 18%.D. 21.5%.
22.What des “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The reprt made by a hspital.
B. The warning given by the NH
C.
C．The habit frmed by bese peple.
D. The prblem caused by verweight.
23.Hw des the writer shw sprts are mre ppular in paragraph 4?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
24.Which ne may be a healthy dinner accrding t the last paragraph?
A. B.
C. D.
25.Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. In a sprts reprt.B. On a travel blg.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. On a health website.
C
Mre and mre traditinal cultural elements (元素) are added int street dances, such as Tai Chi, Drunken fist (醉拳) and face-changing. Yung Chinese dancers are trying t use sme creative ways t tell Chinese stries t the wrld.
Hmies, a street dance team frm Chengdu, gt third place at the VIBE Dance Cmpetitin with their perfrmance, “Swrd and Qi in Sichuan”. It was the first time fr a Chinese team t win a prize in this cmpetitin’s 30-year histry.
“The cheers frm the wrldwide audience (观众) are lifetime treasures fr us, which are mre imprtant fr us than the prize itself,” said Fang Zhenghua, the directr.
Mixing mdern dances with traditin, yung Chinese street dancers are attracting wrldwide audiences with their deep lve and understanding f traditinal culture. As an example, the “Swrd and Qi in Sichuan” gt inspiratin frm a Kung Fu vide game and a bk that Fang lved when he was yung.
Fllwing the cmpetitin, Hmies quickly gt attentin frm the media, making their dance well knwn t the whle wrld.
“Yung Chinese dancers are cnfident and creative. They mix traditinal Chinese culture with mdern street dance t shw their lve fr ur culture. This amazing mix is helping Chinese culture cnnect with the wrld in a new and exciting way,” said Cai Shangwei, a Chinese directr.
26.Which elements are added t street dances by yung dancers?① Tai Chi ②Drunken fist ③Cantnese Opera④Face-changing
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
27.Why are Chinese street dancers attractive t the audiences?
A. They wn third place n the wrld stage.
B. They shared their dances n the scial media.
C. They made full use f technlgy in their perfrmances.
D. They shw their lve and understanding f Chinese culture.
28.What des the underlined wrd “inspiratin” mean in paragraph 4?
A. creative ideasB. team spirit
C. practical skillsD. mney supprt
29.Accrding t Cai Shangwei, what helps Chinese culture reach the wrld?
A. Technlgy and values.B. Experience and skills.
C. Cnfidence and creativity.D. Traditin and respnsibility.
30.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese Culture Shines n Wrld Stage
B. Traditinal Dance Adds Street Elements
C. Mdern Elements Attract Great Attentin
D. Chinese Teach Street Dances in the Wrld
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的文化展览活动，请根据David,Sphia, Emma,Lucy和Alex的兴趣，选择最适合他们参观的选项。
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
The jaw harp, r kuxian in Chinese, is ne f the wrld’s ldest musical instruments (乐器). It is believed that the jaw harps were intrduced t eastern Eurpe near the end f the 1 (thirteen) century. This instrument 2 (make) f either metal r bamb. Each ne is 8 t 9 3 (centimetre) lng and 1 centimetre wide. It can prduce amazing sunds f nature like birds singing and water running 4 the instrument is small and simple. Kuxian is nw 5 (wide) played by musicians acrss the wrld. 6 larger number f yung peple are using this instrument t play pp music tday.
Ma Gugu is an ethnic Yi (彝族) wman. Her grandmther was a skilled kuxian player and she learned the skill 7 her grandma. Ma’s kuxian style is faster and 8 (lud) than traditinal perfrmances, prducing mre pwerful eches (回声). Ma received a prize in an internatinal jaw harp cmpetitin in Russia. She ften ffers nline kuxian lessns 9 (teach) wrldwide learners this traditinal instrument. S far, the Chinese Natinal Museum f Ethnlgy (CNME) 10 (rganize) several activities t shw the culture f kuxian wrldwide.
The jaw harp is a fun and great instrument. It cnnects peple acrss time and cultures. Why nt give it a try? Yu might discver a new favrite instrument!
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“ The Jy f Helping Others”主题分享活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一次你帮助他人的经历及感受，并号召同学们在生活中助人为乐。
要求：
1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Gd afternn, everyne. I am Li Hua. I am happy t share
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、A、F、B、C
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要围绕生活中尊重他人虽重要却不易展开，给出了培养尊重行为的五种方法：换位思考、效仿尊重者行为、体谅他人、冒犯时道歉等。
根据“Think abut hw yu wuld like thers t treat (对待) yu.”和“Fllw the behavirs f thse respectful peple.”可知，此处是引出一些培养尊重他人行为的方法，选项E“这里有一些培养尊重行为的方法”符合语境。故选E。
2.
根据“T respect thers, cnsider hw yu’d like t be treated.”以及“It may include addressing peple by their preferred names and being willing t listen even if yu have different ideas in cmmunicatin.”可知，此处是说可以把尊重他人的友好行为列出来，选项A“你甚至可以把那些友好的行为列一个清单”符合语境。故选A。
3.
根据“Pay attentin t hw they deal with disagreement calmly.”可知，此处是说可以在自己的交流中效仿那些尊重他人的人的行为，选项F“然后你可以在自己的交流中效仿他们的行为”符合语境。故选F。
4.
根据“It can be hard t get thers’ respect if yu cannt see things frm their perspectives (角度).”可知，此处是说设身处地想象他人感受很重要，选项B“所以想象别人可能的感受是很重要的”符合语境。故选B。
5.
根据“If this happens, yu will need t aplgize.”可知，此处是说在交流中有时可能会越界惹恼别人，选项C“有时候你在交流中可能会越界”符合语境。故选C。
6~15.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、D、B、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Mlly在丈夫去世后陷入悲伤，而朋友们通过制定探访计划、轮流提供帮助（如送汤、遛狗、陪伴等），逐渐让她走出低落情绪的故事，展现了友情和陪伴的力量。
1. 句意：几个星期以来，Mlly的饭菜都没动过，因为她什么也不想吃。A.letters信件；B.meals早(或午、晚)餐，一餐所吃的食物；C.plants植物； D.phts照片。根据后文“ because she didnˈt want t eat anything”（因为她不想吃任何东西）可知，餐桌上未被触碰的应是“食物 / 餐食”。
2. 句意：她最好的朋友Lisa看到Mlly眼中的光芒消失了。A.shne闪耀；B.returned返回；C.danced跳舞；D.disappeared消失。根据上文Mllyˈs husband passed away this spring.（Mlly的丈夫今年春天去世了。）可知，丈夫去世后，Mlly心情低落。“the light in Mlly's eyes”（眼里的光芒）通常象征活力或希望，此处应是“消失了”。
3. 句意：她拿出一个笔记本，开始计划每个人探访的日期。A.plan计划；B.vide视频；C.map地图；D.menu菜单。根据“ Pulling ut a ntebk”（拿出一个笔记本），可知 Lisa 在制定“计划”。
4. 句意：Mlly起初拒绝了这个主意。A.refused拒绝；B.described描述；C.shared分享；D.explained解释。根据Mlly说的“ I dn't want t truble anyne”（我不想麻烦别人）可知，她最初“拒绝”了这个主意。
5. 句意：但Lisa没有放弃，她解释说每个人都想帮忙。A.set ff出发；B.lie arund无所事事，到处乱放；C.give up放弃；D.lk ut小心。根据 "I dnˈt want t truble anyne," she said.（“我不想麻烦任何人，”她说。）和explaining everyne wanted t help（解释说每个人都想帮忙）可知，前文Mlly拒绝，后文Lisa解释“大家都想帮忙”，说明 Lisa没有“放弃”。
6. 句意：约翰逊先生每周三带Mlly的狗在公园附近散步。A.rest休息；B.bath洗澡；C.drink饮料；D.walk散步。固定搭配“ a walk”意为“带……散步”，此处指带狗去公园散步。
7. 句意：两个月后，神奇的事情发生了。A.imprtant重要的；B.amazing令人惊喜的，令人大为惊奇的；C.cmmn普通的；D.terrible糟糕的。
结合后文On a rainy afternn, while Lisa was helping Mlly clean the huse, Mlly (8) fr the first time in mnths.（一个下雨的下午，Lisa在帮Mlly打扫房子，Mlly几个月来第一次笑了。）可知， Mlly 的积极变化（数月来第一次微笑），这是“令人惊喜的”事情。
8. 句意：一个下雨的下午，Lisa在帮Mlly打扫房子，Mlly几个月来第一次笑了。A.cried哭泣；B.ndded点头；C.smiled微笑；D.talked说话。根据下一句It wasnˈt because anything fun had happened—but simply because Lisaˈs presence(存在) made her feel (9) .（这并不是因为发生了什么有趣的事，而仅仅是因为Lisa的存在让她感到安心。）可知，Mlly几个月来第一次笑了，这是Mlly走出悲伤的标志。
9. 句意：这并不是因为发生了什么有趣的事，而仅仅是因为Lisa的存在让她感到安心。A.tired疲惫的；B.free自由的，免费的；C.lnely孤独的；D.safe安全的、安心的。根据On a rainy afternn, while Lisa was helping Mlly clean the huse, Mlly (8) fr the first time in mnths.可知，Lisa的陪伴让Mlly感到温暖和安心。
10. 句意：大家都不知道如何开口，都静静地围着桌子坐着。 A.quietly安静地；B.cldly冷淡地；C.clsely紧密地；D.plitely礼貌地。根据“ Nt knwing hw t start the cnversatin”（不知道如何开口）和后文“ Mllyˈs vice brke the silence (沉默) in the rm”（Mlly 的声音打破了房间里的沉默），可知大家“安静地”坐着。
16~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类“黎明合唱”的起始时间、科学家对其原因的四种不同观点，以及研究现状，主要解答了鸟类为何在黎明唱歌的问题。
1.
细节理解题。根据“This early singing is knwn as the ‘dawn chrus’, and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last fr several hurs.”可知，“黎明合唱”通常在清晨开始。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Singing ludly shws they are healthy and strng—perfect fr finding a partner.”可知，鸟类在黎明唱歌是为了展示它们强壮且健康。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“One idea...”“Anther idea...”“Sme peple als believe...”“The last idea says...”可知，本文介绍了四种不同的观点。故选D。
4.
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出鸟类黎明唱歌这一现象并引出“为什么”的问题；第二至第五段分别阐述了四种不同的观点；第六段总结科学家仍在研究。整体结构为总—分—总。故选A。
5.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕鸟类为什么在黎明唱歌展开，介绍了多种观点，核心观点是为什么鸟类在黎明唱歌。故选B。
21~25.【答案】A、D、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国成人肥胖问题展开，介绍了其现状、潜在趋势、引发的健康问题及政府和人们采取的包括运动推广、健康饮食引导等应对措施。
1.
推理判断题。根据“The Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC) reprted that ver 50% f adults are verweight r bese. It warned that if it is nt cntrlled, the rate culd climb abut 20.5% by 2030.”可知，目前成人超重或肥胖率已超50%，若不加以控制，到2030年可能上升约20.5%，50%+20.5%=70.5%，接近71%。故选A。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“What’s wrse, peple are suffering frm mre and mre health prblems because f verweight. T deal with this”可知，“this”指代的是前文提到的由超重引发的健康问题。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“By 2023, China had built 4.59 millin sprts centres and 370,000 km f fitness trails (健身步道). Nearly 50% f peple nw have the habits f ding exercise—an 18% increase since 2018.”可知，作者通过列举体育中心数量、健身步道长度以及锻炼人数比例等数据，表明体育运动越来越受欢迎。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据“A healthy dinner usually includes fish, vegetables, and whle grains.”可知，健康的晚餐通常包含鱼、蔬菜和全谷物。故选C。
5.
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕中国的肥胖问题、相关健康影响以及政府和人们采取的应对措施（如健康饮食、运动等）展开，与健康话题密切相关，因此可能在健康网站上找到。故选D。
26~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年轻的中国街舞舞者将传统文化元素(如太极、醉拳、变脸等)融入现代街舞，在国际舞台上获得成功，并引起媒体关注。他们的创新融合，展现了对中国文化的热爱与理解，促进了中国文化与世界的交流。
1. 根据第一段Mre and mre traditinal cultural elements (元素) are added int street dances, such as Tai Chi, Drunken fist (醉拳) and face-changing. （越来越多的传统文化元素被加入到街舞中，比如太极，醉拳和变脸。）可知，年轻舞者在街舞中加入了太极，醉拳和变脸这些元素。
2. 根据第四段Mixing mdern dances with traditin, yung Chinese street dancers are attracting wrldwide audiences with their deep lve and understanding f traditinal culture.（中国年轻的街舞演员将现代舞与传统舞蹈相结合，以他们对传统文化的热爱和理解吸引着全世界的观众。）可知，中国的街舞吸引观众是因为舞者们将传统中国文化与现代街舞融合，表达了他们对中国文化的热爱和理解，从而吸引了全球观众。
3. 根据第四段As an example, the "Swrd and Qi in Sichuan" gt inspiratin frm a Kung Fu vide game and a bk that Fang lved when he was yung.（例如，《蜀地剑气》从一个功夫电子游戏和方小时候喜欢的一本书得到“灵感”。）可知，“inspiratin" 指的是《蜀地剑气》的创作灵感来源，即具有创造性的想法。
4. 根据最后一段"Yung Chinese dancers are cnfident and creative. They mix traditinal Chinese culture with mdern street dance t shw their lve fr ur culture. This amazing mix is helping Chinese culture cnnect with the wrld in a new and exciting way," said Cai Shangwei, a Chinese directr.（“年轻的中国舞者自信而富有创造力。他们将中国传统文化与现代街舞相结合，以表达他们对我们文化的热爱。这种惊人的融合正帮助中国文化以一种新的、令人兴奋的方式与世界联系起来，”中国导演蔡尚伟说。）可知，蔡尚伟认为，年轻舞者自信且富有创造力，这帮助中国文化以新颖的方式走向世界。
5.
通读全文可知，文章讲述了年轻的中国街舞舞者将传统文化元素(如太极、醉拳、变脸等)融入现代街舞，在国际舞台上获得成功，并引起媒体关注。他们的创新融合，展现了对中国文化的热爱与理解，促进了中国文化与世界的交流。A选项“中国文化闪耀在世界舞台”是文章最佳标题。
31~35.【答案】F、B、D、C、E
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了David、Sphia等五人各自的兴趣爱好，并为他们匹配到了适合的场馆。
根据“David is interested in histry, and wants t experience war events thrugh VR technlgy.”可知，David对历史感兴趣，并且想通过VR技术体验战争事件。选项F“抗日战争纪念馆通过VR技术让游客体验历史上的战争，人们还能在特殊的户外区域看到真实的军事装备。”与之匹配。故选F。
2.
根据“Sphia likes mdern inventins and is excited t see the newest machines and learn abut clean energy.”可知，Sphia喜欢现代发明，热衷于看最新的机器并了解清洁能源。选项B“深圳科技馆是一个受欢迎的科学中心，有清洁能源理念和最新技术，包括最新的机器人、智能系统等。”与之匹配。故选B。
3.
根据“Emma lves t learn mre abut dinsaurs and can’t wait t see real fssil bnes and life-like dinsaur mdels.”可知，Emma喜欢了解恐龙，迫不及待想看到真正的化石骨骼和逼真的恐龙模型。选项D“自然历史博物馆有来自中国各地的100多个恐龙模型和真实骨骼，展示了这些动物如何生活以及随时间的变化。”与之匹配。故选D。
4.
根据“Lucy lves Chinese music and ld stries. She wuld like t watch beautiful pera shws in clurful traditinal clthing.”可知，Lucy喜欢中国音乐和古老故事，想看穿着绚丽传统服饰的精彩戏曲表演。选项C“粤剧博物馆位于宁静的中式园林中，向游客展示中国南方传统的演唱和表演艺术。”与之匹配。故选C。
5.
根据“Alex shws interest in the histry f Nrth American cuntries. He likes t have a better understanding f different cultures.”可知，Alex对北美国家的历史感兴趣，希望更好地了解不同的文化。选项E“河南博物馆展出了209件来自墨西哥的历史文物，其中约90%是首次在中国展出，这些文物来自墨西哥的四家博物馆。”与之匹配。故选E。
36.【答案】【小题1】
thirteenth
【小题2】
is made
【小题3】
centimetres
【小题4】
althugh/thugh
【小题5】
widely
【小题6】
A
【小题7】
frm
【小题8】
luder
【小题9】
t teach
【小题10】
has rganized
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了口弦琴的历史、制作材料、尺寸、特点、流行情况，以及马果果的相关事迹和中国民族博物馆的推广活动，指出其连接不同时代和文化的作用。
句意：人们认为，口弦琴是在13世纪末传入东欧的。“century”前需用序数词表示“第……世纪”，“thirteen”是基数词，其序数词形式为“thirteenth”，“the thirteenth century”即“13世纪”，符合语境。故填thirteenth。
2.
句意：这种乐器由金属或竹子制成。“be made f”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，且主语“This instrument”与“make”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用“is”。故填is made。
3.
句意：每个口弦琴长8到9厘米，宽1厘米。“centimetre”是可数名词，前面有“8 t 9”修饰，需用复数形式“centimetres”。故填centimetres。
4.
句意：尽管这种乐器又小又简单，但它能发出令人惊叹的自然之声，比如鸟叫和流水声。根据“ It can prduce amazing sunds f nature like birds singing and water running ... the instrument is small and simple.”可知，前半句讲乐器能发出美妙声音，后半句说它小而简单，前后是转折关系，“althugh”和“thugh”均意为“尽管，虽然”，符合语境。故填althugh/thugh。
5.
句意：现在，口弦琴被世界各地的音乐家广泛演奏。“played”是动词，需用副词修饰，“wide”是形容词，其副词形式为“widely”，意为“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。
6.
句意：如今，大量的年轻人正用这种乐器演奏流行音乐。“a large number f”是固定短语，意为“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数“yung peple”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填A。
7.
句意：她的祖母是一位技艺精湛的口弦琴演奏者，她从祖母那里学到了这项技能。“”是固定短语，意为“从……学到……”，此处表示从祖母那里学技能，符合语境。故填frm。
8.
句意：马的口弦琴风格比传统表演更快、更响亮，能产生更有力的回声。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，“lud”的比较级是“luder”，与“faster”并列，符合语境。故填luder。
9.
句意：她经常提供在线口弦琴课程，来教世界各地的学习者这种传统乐器。根据“She ften ffers nline kuxian lessns ... wrldwide learners this traditinal instrument.”可知，此处“提供课程”的目的是“教学习者”，需用动词不定式“t teach”作目的状语，符合语境。故填t teach。
10.
句意：到目前为止，中国民族博物馆已经组织了几次活动，在世界各地展示口弦琴文化。根据“S far”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，“rganize”的过去分词是“rganized”，因此用“has rganized”。故填has rganized。
37.【答案】Gd afternn, everyne. I am Li Hua. ①I am happy t share my experience f helping thers and hw it brught me happiness.
Last mnth, I vlunteered at a cmmunity center, teaching English t children frm families in need. At first, I was nervus, but their smiles and prgress filled me with jy. One shy girl, Xialing, culd hardly speak English, but after weeks f practice, she bravely intrduced herself befre everyne. That shwed me the pwer f peple's kindness.
Helping thers desn't just change their lives—it changes urs t. We learn patience and find real jy. ②When we help thers, we help make ur wrld warmer. S, let's d mre t help. Tgether, simple things can make a big difference.
That's all. Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，分享一次你帮助他人的经历及感受，并号召同学们在生活中助人为乐。写作时应该以第一人称为主，时态上应用一般现在时和一般过去时为主，注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可以适当增加一些衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①cmmunity center社区中心；
②in need贫困的，困难中的；
③at first起初；
④make a big difference产生很大影响，意义重大。
【高分句型】
①I am happy t share my experience f helping thers and hw it brught me happiness.（不定式作原因状语）
②When we help thers, we help make ur wrld warmer.（when引导的时间状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：开门见山，介绍演讲的目的。
中心：详细介绍自己帮助他人的经历及感受；
结尾：号召同学们在生活中助人为乐及表达感谢聆听。 1 David is interested in histry, and wants t experience war events thrugh VR technlgy.
2 Sphia likes mdern inventins and is excited t see the newest machines and learn abut clean energy.
3 Emma lves t learn mre abut dinsaurs and can’t wait t see real fssil bnes and life-like dinsaur mdels.
4 Lucy lves Chinese music and ld stries. She wuld like t watch beautiful pera shws in clurful traditinal clthing.
5 Alex shws interest in the histry f Nrth American cuntries. He likes t have a better understanding f different cultures.
A．Natinal Museum f ChinaThe museum presents China’s 5,000-year histry thrugh a large cllectin f valuable treasures frm different dynasties (朝代)。
B．Shenzhen Science and Technlgy Museum
It is a ppular science centre with clean energy ideas and the latest technlgies including newest rbts, smart systems (系统) and s n.
C． Cantnese Opera Museum
Lcated in a peaceful Chinese garden, this museum shws visitrs abut traditinal suthern Chinese singing and acting.
D．Natural Histry Museum
It has ver 100 dinsaur mdels and real bnes frm all ver China. They shw hw the animals lived and changed ver time.
E. Henan Museum
It shws 209 histrical pieces frm Mexic. Amng them, abut 90% are shwn in China fr the first time. They cme frm fur Mexican museums.
F. War f Resistance (抵抗) Memrial Hall
It lets visitrs experience wars in histry thrugh VR technlgy. Peple can see real military (军事的) equipment in a special utdr area.