高二英语暑假检测卷 (教师版) (译林版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (译林版)

这是一份高二英语暑假检测卷 (教师版) (译林版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (译林版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了 测试范围， 难度系数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
考生注意：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3. 测试范围：选择必修一(Unit 3+Unit 4)+选择必修二+选择必修三(Unit 1+Unit 2)(译林版2020)。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many languages can the wman speak up t nw?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Can yu speak French nw?
W: Nt yet, but I want t learn it next term. S far I have already mastered Japanese, Chinese and English.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. G t sleep.B. Make the bed.C. D the dishes.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Andy's eyes are clsing. I'm ging t take him t bed befre he falls asleep n his plate.
W: OK. I'll get his bed ready and then yu can carry him upstairs.
3. Why has Mary made great prgress?
A. She is very smart.
B. She wrks really hard.
C. She asks thers fr advice.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Mary is very smart and she has made great prgress in her study.
W: Yes. The reasn is that she always picks ther peple’s brains.
M: That’s right.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a z.
C. In a museum.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: The tigers in the cages lk unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let’s give them sme fd.
W: I dn’t think s. In fact, they are missing nature. They shuldn’t be kept in cages.
5. Wh might the man be?
A. A lcal peple.B. A pliceman.C. A visitr.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Excuse me. Can yu tell me the way t the square?
M: Srry, I’m a stranger here. Why dn’t yu ask the pliceman ver there?
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the man mainly cncerned abut?
A. The green space.B. The number f hmes.C. The suburb develpment.
7. What des the wman say the area was like?
A. It was dirty.B. It was crwded.C. It was dangerus.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【原文】
W: What d yu think f the develpment?
M: Yu’re creating a whle new cmmunity.
W: We certainly are — 400 hmes, 40 shps and tw schls.
M: Dn’t yu wrry that yu’re taking mre green space away frm the city?
W: Lk, Mr. Sharples, yu must understand that this city needs mre affrdable husing.
M: But surely we have t cnsider the envirnment as well. Will yu be living here r will yu be in a suburb where yu can see trees everywhere?
W: I’d gladly live in ne f these hmes. In fact, I’ll let yu int a secret. I grew up in this area.
M: Really? I didn’t knw that.
W: Oh yes, and it wasn’t the perfect place yu imagine. It was safe and nt s crwded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a schl.B. At a cinema.C. At Lily’s huse.
9. What mvie award shw des the wman invite the man t watch?
A. The Hundred Flwers Awards.
B. The Cannes Film Festival.
C. The Glden Rster Awards.
10. What des the wman like abut mvie award shws?
A. The actrs.B. The dresses.C. The stage.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【原文】
W: Hey, we’re all ging t Lily’s huse after schl tnight t watch the Glden Rsters Awards shw. D yu want t cme?
M: Oh, is that n tnight? I frgt. I’ve been s busy with exams.
W: We all have! S we shuld have a night ff!
M: Hmm…maybe, althugh I dn’t knw much abut mvies. I thught the Hundred Flwers Awards were n this year!
W: Ha-ha! N, the Glden Rster Awards takes place every year nw. Yu really are ut!
M: I have t admit that. Maybe I’ll cme, if yu prmise nt t make fun f hw little I knw!
W: I prmise. I dn’t care s much abut the mvies anyway. I’m mre interested in what the actresses are wearing!
M: Really?
W: Yes. I lved the dresses at the Cannes Film Festival last year!
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schl friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.
12. What des Michael say abut the bk?
A. It’s sld at a discunt price.
B. It’s imprtant fr Maria’s study.
C. It’s written by Prfessr Hughes.
13. What will Michael d fr Maria?
A. Share his bk with her.
B. Lend her sme mney.
C. Ask Nah fr help.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【原文】
M: Hi Maria, what bk are yu lking fr?
W: Hi Michael, the ne prfessr Hughes recmmended in his class. He said it’s a very gd reference bk.
M: Then I think yu’d better have it. It must be f great help.
W: Yes. But the prblem is that it csts fifty dllars. I culd hardly affrd it.
M: Have yu gne t the schl library t search fr it?
W: Yes, f curse, but I culdn’t find it. I even asked the librarian t help me, but there wasn’t a cpy in the library. Yu knw, there are frty students in my class and everyne wants the bk. I dn’t knw what t d nw.
M: Listen, my rmmate Nah tk the curse last term. I remember he has a cpy. I’ll brrw it frm him fr yu.
W: Thanks a lt. That’s very kind f yu.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14. What des the man think he still has a prblem with?
A. His smell.B. His hearing.C. His taste.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl lab.C. At a research center.
16. What will the man wrk ut during the experiment?
A. His nse.B. His muth.C. His muscle.
17. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Taking new medicines.B. Using new treatments.C. Finding new senses.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B
【原文】
W: Tell me hw yu have been feeling since yu have recvered.
M: Well, dctr, I feel much better nw. I dn’t have headaches anymre and I’m beginning t get my smell back. Hwever, I still can’t taste anything!
W: That may take a while t get back. But I will take sme bld wrk int the labratry and we can take a lk. If yu wuld like, I knw f a treatment that is being experimented with. They are lking fr peple with yur cnditin.
M: Will it help fix my prblem? Eating and drinking are my favrite things in the wrld.
W: It might, but yu will need t g smewhere else t d the prgram. We dn’t have anything like that here at the hspital.
M: I dn’t care. If it gives me my senses back, I’ll d it.
W: Well, taste is strngly tied with the sense f smell. The idea behind the experiment is t have yu wrking ut yur nse. Yu will start with strng smells and mve t weaker nes in rder t train yur nse t wrk again.
M: And that will help me taste things? Wuldn’t it be better t eat really strng fd r drinks?
W: N, it wuldn’t. Yu need t gain the strength back little by little. Unfrtunately, there is n medicine that can cure this issue quickly.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. What des ASO-S mainly d?
A. D slar bservatin.
B. Study Earth’s atmsphere.
C. Make weather frecasting.
19. Hw lng will ASO-S stay in rbit at least?
A. Fur years.B. Frty hurs.C. Seventy years.
20. Why is ASO-S s meaningful?
A. It can blck the sun’s radiatin.
B. It may fill China’s gap in the field.
C. It is the first slar satellite glbally.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B
【原文】
NANJING－China’s first slar satellite, ASO-S, is scheduled t launch in the first half f 2022, marking the cuntry’s first-ever missin t bserve the sun.
The satellite will perate in an rbit abve Earth t maintain a view f the sun 24 hurs a day. It is expected t be in rbit fr at least 4 years, accrding t Gan Weiqun, a researcher frm the prject. The sun is the nly fixed star that can be studied in detail by humans. The vast majrity f its radiatin is blcked by Earth’s atmsphere. Only by sending satellites int space can a cmplete picture f the sun be presented fr further studies.
The satellite will als realize its ptential in space weather frecasting. Sun activities can be detected at least 40 hurs ahead f their arrival by the satellite. This can help with early warnings f damage t Earth’s envirnment.
Since the 1960s, mre than 70 satellites related t slar bservatin have been launched glbally. The ASO-S is expected t fill China’s gap in the field, accrding t Gan.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Guernsey Internatinal Petry Cmpetitin — Pems n the Mve
Yur pem culd be n shw in 2024. Winning entries are displayed in tw stages: 21 bus pems will be chsen, and the tp 9 f these will take part in a secnd, larger exhibitin, first at Guernsey Airprt, then all ver the island.
Hw t enter
·Online by cmpleting the nline entry frm and payment, at
·By email: [email protected] .
·By pst: Pems n the Mve 2024, Guernsey Literary Festival, PO Bx 174, St. Peter Prt, Guernsey, Channel Islands, UK,GY1 3LG.Fees
·Entries are £4 per pem r 3 pems fr £10.
·Fees are nt refundable.
·Yung Peple’s Petry: Aged 11-17, entries FREE
Rules
·Entries must be n lnger than 14 lines and must be typed and fit n a single A4 page.
·Please d nt write yur name r age n the same sheet as yur pems.
·Enter each pem n a separate page and enclse anther separate sheet with yur name, address, telephne number, email address, plus the title(s) f yur pems.
·Entries must be entirely the wrk f the entrant and must never have been published, self-published, published n any public website r bradcast, nr winning r placed in any ther cmpetitin.
·Clsing date fr receipt f entries: February15, 2024
The prize is pen t anyne except thse invlved in rganizing the cmpetitin. Winners will be cntacted by March 5, 2024. Winning pems will be shwn n Guernsey buses, and 9 f these pems will becme part f the Pems n the Mve exhibitin, fr n less than six mnths.
21. What shuld entrants d?
A. Shw their pems n the bus. B. Deliver their pems in persn.
C. Start entering after February 15, 2024. D. Have the pems typed as requested.
22. What is expected f the entries?
A. They shuld be riginal.
B. They must be ver 14 lines.
C. They shuld be arund tw pages lng.
D. They must be published wrks n any site.
23. Wh is nt entitled t the prize?
A. A yung man aged 16. B. A pet invlved in the cmpetitin.
C. A writer rganizing the cmpetitin. D. A teacher writing a pem.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格恩西岛国际诗歌比赛的相关信息。
21. 细节理解题。由Rules中“·Entries must be n lnger than 14 lines and must be typed and fit n a single A4 page. (•参赛作品不得超过14行，且必须打印并放在一张A4纸上)”，“·Please d nt write yur name r age n the same sheet as yur pems. (•请不要把你的名字或年龄写在诗的同一张纸上)”和“·Enter each pem n a separate page and enclse anther separate sheet with yur name, address, telephne number, email address, plus the title(s) f yur pems. (•在单独的页面上输入每首诗，并附上另一张单独的表格，其中包含您的姓名、地址、电话号码、电子邮件地址以及诗的标题)”可知，参赛者应该按要求把诗打印出来。故选D项。
22. 推理判断题。由Rules中“·Entries must be entirely the wrk f the entrant and must never have been published, self-published, published n any public website r bradcast, nr winning r placed in any ther cmpetitin. (•参赛作品必须完全是参赛者的作品，不得发表、自行发表、在任何公共网站或广播上发表，也不得在任何其他比赛中获胜或参赛)”可知，参赛作品必须完全是参赛者的作品，不能是已经发表过或参过赛的作品，可得出参赛作品应该是原创的。故选A项。
23. 细节理解题。由最后一段中“The prize is pen t anyne except thse invlved in rganizing the cmpetitin. (该奖项对任何人开放，参与组织比赛的人除外)”可知，参与组织比赛的人无权获奖，即组织比赛的作家无权获奖。故选C项。
B
In my early teens, I was nce given a film camera as a gift. On receiving it, I jumped n my bike, headed t Wimbledn Cmmn and tk phts, just fr me: phts f trees and wildlife. I was ut all day. On my way hme I sptted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried t capture its beauty. Rushing hme, I put the spent film in a special little envelpe and sent it ff t a phtgraphy stre, desperate t see hw it wuld cme ut. I tk many phts then and lved the fact that when yu prcessed yur film yu gt back clur phts which frze the precius mments, gently encuraging the hbby and the payments fr prcessing.
As I grew int adulthd, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the wrk calls, my eyes caught a bx in the crner f the rm. I suddenly felt a sense f sadness. The stress grwing ver these years had pushed the camera frm beside my pillw t the bx in the crner. I thught I needed a change.
I tk ut the camera and dusted it dwn. It was a great jy that it still wrked. I bught new film and tk the camera everywhere I went. Nw it is always n hand t accmpany me n jurneys, t allw me time t myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize sme mments fr myself t take phts, t bserve the wrld arund me.
The wall f my rm nw hlds all my camera equipment n display, alng with phts I've taken. T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight.
24. What did the authr think f taking phts as a yung by?
A. Inspiring and practical.B. Tiring yet delightful.
C. Exciting and wrthwhile.D. Difficult yet engaging.
25. Why did the authr stp taking phts accrding t paragraph 2?
A. He wanted t fcus n his wrk.B. He was struck by sudden srrw.
C. He attempted t behave like an adult.D. He was faced with increasing pressure.
26. What did the authr get frm picking up his hbby?
A. Mre fun in the daily rutine.B. New jurneys in the wild.
C. Better skills f bservatin.D. Different styles f phtgraphy.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Revisiting Lst Childhd MemriesB. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens
C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with CameraD. Regaining Pleasure Thrugh Phtgraphy
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。
24. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I tk many phts then and lved the fact that when yu prcessed yur film yu gt back clur phts which frze the precius mments, gently encuraging the hbby and the payments fr prcessing. (那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress grwing ver these years had pushed the camera frm beside my pillw t the bx in the crner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。
26. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize sme mments fr myself t take phts, t bserve the wrld arund me. (即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。
27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“T me, the rm represents hw I’ve fund happiness: by recnnecting t the yunger part f myself I laid aside, by allwing rm in my life fr pleasure t exist, and by creating an envirnment that allws pprtunities fr delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“Regaining Pleasure Thrugh Phtgraphy (通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
C
D yu knw what a pickleball is? In the last few years, pickleball has taken Eurpe and Nrth America by strm. There’re mre than 200 fficial cmmunity clubs registered with Pickleball Canada and an estimated ne millin Canadians playing each mnth.
“Pickleball takes inspiratin frm tennis, badmintn and table tennis,” says Hpe Tlley, managing directr f recreatinal prgrams fr USA Pickleball. It’s played n a badmintn-sized curt and with a net that’s almst as high as fr tennis. Players use square paddles(球拍) and a small plastic ball with sme hles that’s similar in size t a tennis ball, but much lighter. Since the lighter ball desn’t bunce as much, it’s easier t get a rally (cntinuus back-and-frth play) ging.
Unlike tennis, yu can scre nly when it’s yur turn t serve. If yur receiver fails t return the ball ver the net, either frm the serve r in a rally, yu get the pint. Be sure t hit with enugh frce r yu’ll end up with a “falafel” — a sht that falls shrt f the net. Matches can be played in dubles r singles, and games are played t 11 pints and must be wn by a margin(差额) f tw pints. Lse with a scre f 11 -0 and yu’ve been “pickled”!
Playing the game can imprve yur hand-eye crdinatin and increase yur reactin time, because yu can vary the intensity — ging t all lengths frm the beginning r taking a slwer pace. “It can be played in nn-traditinal spaces like gyms and parking lts,” says Tlley. “Any smth surface will wrk, as lng as yu have a net, a ball and a paddle.”
Pickleball is easy t learn and is accessible t anyne. Peple wh are really int the sprt can jin turnaments at varius levels. It is the mst inclusive(包容性的) game in the wrld. By 2030, pickleball is expected t have as many as 40 millin players wrldwide.
28. Why des the authr begin the text with a questin?
A. T let peple learn abut pickleball.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T shw the pickleball is ppular.
D. T express his interest in pickleball.
29. What d pickleball and tennis have in cmmn?
A. Having plastic balls with similar size.
B. Having paddles with the same weight.
C. Using rund paddles and heavy balls.
D. Originating in table tennis and badmintn.
30. Which f the fllwing is the advantage f pickleball?
A. It’s easy t make yur ppnents be defeated.
B. Players win the match by getting nine pints.
C. It’s gd t imprving players’ eyesight.
D. Players can play it at mst pen places.
31. What can we infer abut pickleball frm the last paragraph?
A. It’s been enjyed mstly by yung peple.
B. It’s easy t get a prize in a turnament.
C. It’s fit fr many different peple.
D. It’s urgent t hld matches f varius levels.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】这篇文章属于说明文。文章简要介绍了匹克球这项运动，包括其起源、比赛规则、所需设备、运动好处以及其在全球的普及程度和未来发展预期。
28. 推理判断题。作者在第一段首先提出了一个问题“D yu knw what a pickleball is? (你知道匹克球是什么吗?)”，接着介绍了匹克球在欧洲和北美的流行情况，以及加拿大有大量的官方社区俱乐部和估计每月有一百万加拿大人玩匹克球。由此可推知，作者提出这个问题是为了引出文章的主题——匹克球，让读者了解这项运动。故选B项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Players use square paddles (球拍) and a small plastic ball with sme hles that’s similar in size t a tennis ball, but much lighter. (选手们使用方形的球拍和一个小塑料球，球上面有一些小洞，大小与网球相似，但要轻得多)”可知，匹克球和网球的共同点是它们使用大小相似的塑料球。故选A项。
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘It can be played in nn-traditinal spaces like gyms and parking lts,’ says Tlley. ‘Any smth surface will wrk, as lng as yu have a net, a ball and a paddle.’ (托利说：“它可以在健身房和停车场等非传统场所进行。只要你有网、球和球拍，任何光滑的表面都可以。”)”可知，匹克球可以在非传统场地如体育馆和停车场等地进行，只要有网、球和球拍，任何平滑的表面都可以玩。所以，可以在大多数开放的地方玩是匹克球的一个优势。故选D项。
31. 推理判断题。最后一段中“Pickleball is easy t learn and is accessible t anyne. Peple wh are really int the sprt can jin turnaments at varius levels. It is the mst inclusive game in the wrld.(匹克球很容易学，任何人都可以接触到。真正喜欢这项运动的人可以参加不同级别的比赛。它是世界上最具包容性的运动)”可推知，匹克球适合任何人，是最具包容性的运动，适合不同的人玩。故选C项。
D
A significant prprtin f the American ppulace within the wrking-age demgraphic are encuntering challenges in meeting the financial demands assciated with health care, as per a recent cmprehensive evaluatin.
This study, which is the inaugural editin f the Health Care Affrdability Survey cnducted by the Cmmnwealth Fund, reveals that a substantial 51 percent f adults falling within the age bracket f 19 t 64 years have expressed that affrding health care fr themselves and their family is either exceedingly challenging r mderately difficult. This bservatin encmpasses 43 percent f individuals wh are beneficiaries f health insurance prvided by their emplyers and an even higher 57 percent wh have secured health insurance thrugh a marketplace r have pted fr an individual plan.
Additinally, it is ntewrthy that nearly ne-half f the wrking-age adults wh are under the Medicare prgram and 45 percent f thse wh are recipients f Medicaid als admit t facing hardships in cvering their health care expenses. It is particularly striking that a majrity, specifically 65 percent, f wrking-age adults have indicated that the escalatin in the cst f varius gds and services ver the past year has had a detrimental impact n their capacity r that f their family t manage health care expenses.
The afrementined survey, which is based n a sample that is representative f the natin and cmprises nearly 7,900 individuals wh are 19 years f age r lder, was carried ut frm the mid-pint f April thrugh the mnth f July in the current year. This survey fllws n the heels f anther analysis cnducted by the research entity knwn as KFF, which demnstrated an upward trend in the csts assciated with health insurance fr emplyer-spnsred plans as well as an increase in the cntributins made by wrkers twards these plans in the year 2023.
The newly disseminated analysis has further unearthed that 38 percent f the individuals wh participated in the survey identified cst as the primary factr that led them r a family member t either frg r pstpne the receipt f necessary health care services r the prcurement f prescribed medicatin within the last 12 mnths. This includes 29 percent f thse wh are under the prtectin f emplyer-based cverage, 37 percent wh are insured thrugh individual and marketplace health plans, 42 percent wh are cvered by Medicare, and 39 percent wh are recipients f Medicaid.
Furthermre, it is bserved that mre than six-tenths f the individuals wh are devid f any frm f health insurance have reprted that they r a family member have had t delay r frg medical care due t financial cnstraints. Amng all thse wh have reprted such instances f skipping r delaying care, a cnsiderable 57 percent have stated that a health issue has cnsequently deterirated.
32. Hw des the article present Americans’ health care payment situatin?
A. By citing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By giving reasns.D. By making cmparisns.
33. What leads t mst wrking-age Americans’ difficulty in paying health care csts?
A. Their heavy debt.B. Unemplyment.
C. Higher cst f living.D. Higher health care payment.
34. What may the underlined phrase in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Declined.B. Climbed up.C. Remained stable.D. Kept uncertain.
35. What may happen t thse wh lacked any type f health insurance?
A. They may get wrse if they have health prblems.
B. They are sure t btain help frm the gvernment.
C. They may have t skip r delay any health prblems.
D. They may nt get affected with any diseases.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国处于工作年龄的人口在医疗保健费用方面的困境。调查显示，过半数成年人发现为家庭提供医疗保健具有挑战性，尤其是那些通过市场或个人计划获得保险的人。此外，参与医疗保险和医疗补助的人也面临支付困难。生活成本上涨加剧了这一问题，导致许多人因经济原因放弃或推迟必要的医疗服务。
32. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“a substantial 51 percent (高达51%)”、“43 percent (43%)”、“an even higher 57 percent (更高的57%)”、第三段中“nearly ne-half (近一半)”、“45 percent (45%)”、“65 percent (65%)”以及第五段中“38 percent (38%)”、“29 percent (29%)”、“37 percent (37%)”、“42 percent (42%)”和“39 percent (39%)”可知，文章通过引用众多数据来呈现美国人的医疗保健支付状况。故选A项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is particularly striking that a majrity, specifically 65 percent, f wrking-age adults have indicated that the escalatin in the cst f varius gds and services ver the past year has had a detrimental impact n their capacity r that f their family t manage health care expenses. (特别引人注目的是，大多数，特别是65%的处于工作年龄的成年人表示，过去一年各种商品和服务成本的上涨对他们或其家庭管理医疗费用的能力产生了不利影响)”可知，较高的生活成本导致大多数处于工作年龄的美国人难以支付医疗费用。故选C项。
34. 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“as well as an increase in the cntributins made by wrkers twards these plans in the year 2023 (以及到2023年，工人对这些计划的缴款也会增加)”可知，工人缴款增加和前面的趋势是并列关系，再结合“in the csts assciated with health insurance fr emplyer-spnsred plans (与雇主赞助计划的医疗保险相关的费用)”可推知，这一费用是呈现上升趋势，画线部分意为“呈上升趋势”，与Climbed up“逐渐上升”意思一致。故选B项。
35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Furthermre, it is bserved that mre than six-tenths f the individuals wh are devid f any frm f health insurance have reprted that they r a family member have had t delay r frg medical care due t financial cnstraints. Amng all thse wh have reprted such instances f skipping r delaying care, a cnsiderable 57 percent have stated that a health issue has cnsequently deterirated. (此外，可以观察到，在没有任何形式的健康保险的人中，超过六分之一的人报告说，他们或家庭成员由于经济拮据不得不推迟或放弃医疗服务。在报告此类不护理或延迟护理的所有人中，有57%的人表示，健康问题因此恶化)”可知，那些缺乏任何类型的健康保险的人在有健康问题时，情况可能会变得更糟。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling is becming mre and mre ppular every year. It can be passin t s many peple. One f the reasns behind this is the advanced transprtatin system that humans have achieved up t nw. 36 There are even persnalities wh have traveled the entire wrld.
Everyne has their wn reasn fr traveling. Sme peple travel fr a break in life. At times, ur daily life gets very dull. 37 We get bred f ding the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, lnging fr new adventures in life. Traveling pens new drs f amusement in life.
Traveling helps in imprving scial and cmmunicatin skills. 38 Traveling invlves getting cnnected with randm strangers. It can be a true exercise t the peple dealing with scial anxiety. We even end up learning new languages fr traveling.
39 Traveling frces us t take a break frm ur nrmal life and explre. It makes us appreciate beauties in the wrld. It fills us with psitive energy. Peple suffering frm spiritual illness frm stress ften chse the path f explring and traveling t cure themselves. It creates unfrgettable and endless fnd memries, which cmfrt them and help ease their stress.
Traveling gets us real life educatin. Peple say that if yu cannt read bks, then start traveling fr knwledge. What we learn frm traveling different places cannt be taught in any schl, cllege r university. We learn abut different cultures, different scieties, different types f peple, different languages. At least, if we are nt able t travel abrad, we can travel ur cuntry. 40
A. Traveling ffers an escape frm reality.
B. This enables us t knw it in a better way.
C. We cannt travel withut interacting with anyne.
D. Traveling cntributes t maintaining peace f mind.
E. It becmes a cycle f having meals, sleeping and wrking.
F. One can easily travel frm ne place t anther in less time.
G. Peple f different cuntries have different ideas f traveling.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行的好处。
36. 根据上文的“Traveling is becming mre and mre ppular every year. It can be passin t s many peple. One f the reasns behind this is the advanced transprtatin system that humans have achieved up t nw. (旅游每年都变得越来越受欢迎。对很多人来说，这是一种激情。这背后的原因之一是人类迄今为止已经实现的先进交通系统。)”和下文的“There are even persnalities wh have traveled the entire wrld.(有些人甚至环游了整个世界。)”可知，F项(一个人可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方。)承接上文，说明了先进的交通系统使人们可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方，下文指出了先进的交通带来的影响是很大的，即有些人甚至环游了整个世界。故选F项。
37. 根据上文的“Everyne has their wn reasn fr traveling. Sme peple travel fr a break in life. At times, ur daily life gets very dull. (每个人都有自己旅行的理由。有些人旅行是为了休息一下。有时，我们的日常生活变得非常枯燥。)”和下文的“We get bred f ding the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, lnging fr new adventures in life. Traveling pens new drs f amusement in life.(我们厌倦了每天以同样的方式做同样的事情。我们需要一个喘息的空间，渴望生活中的新冒险。旅行为生活打开了新的娱乐之门。)”可知，E项(它变成了一个吃饭、睡觉和工作的循环。)承接上文，说明了日常生活变得非常枯燥的原因所在，下文指出人们对于这个一成不变的循环感到了厌倦，因此想去旅行。故选E项。
38. 根据上文的“Traveling helps in imprving scial and cmmunicatin skills. (旅行有助于提高社交和沟通技巧。)”和下文的“Traveling invlves getting cnnected with randm strangers. It can be a true exercise t the peple dealing with scial anxiety. We even end up learning new languages fr traveling.(旅行涉及到与随机的陌生人建立联系。对于那些处理社交焦虑的人来说，这是一种真正的锻炼。我们甚至为了旅行而学习新的语言。)”可知，C项(我们不可能不与任何人交流就去旅行。)承接上文，说明了旅行使得人们进行沟通和交流，下文指出了旅行会给社交带来的好处。故选C项。
39. 根据下文的“Traveling frces us t take a break frm ur nrmal life and explre. It makes us appreciate beauties in the wrld. It fills us with psitive energy. Peple suffering frm spiritual illness frm stress ften chse the path f explring and traveling t cure themselves. It creates unfrgettable and endless fnd memries, which cmfrt them and help ease their stress.(旅行迫使我们从正常的生活中休息一下，去探索。它让我们欣赏世界上的美丽。它让我们充满正能量。患有精神疾病的人往往会选择探索和旅行的道路来治愈自己。它创造了难忘和无尽的美好回忆，这让他们感到安慰，帮助他们缓解压力。)”可知，旅行带来众多好处，关键在于它对人内心世界的积极影响，因此D项(旅行有助于保持心灵的平静。)适合作为本段的话题句。故选D项。
40. 根据上文的“Traveling gets us real life educatin. Peple say that if yu cannt read bks, then start traveling fr knwledge. What we learn frm traveling different places cannt be taught in any schl, cllege r university. We learn abut different cultures, different scieties, different types f peple, different languages. At least, if we are nt able t travel abrad, we can travel ur cuntry. (旅行给了我们真实的生活教育。人们说，如果你不会读书，那就开始旅行吧。我们从不同的地方旅行中学到的东西是任何学校、学院或大学都无法教给我们的。我们了解不同的文化，不同的社会，不同类型的人，不同的语言。至少，如果我们不能出国旅行，我们可以在我们的国家旅行。)”可知，B项(这使我们能够更好地了解它。)承接上文，说明了在国内旅行可以更好了解自己国家，是在现实中获取知识得到教育的一种方式。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an immigrant frm China, my mther lves Chinese culture deeply. She 41 Chinese fd every night. She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic. 42 , strangely enugh, she likes t take my sn t Panda Express t have 43 with her friends wh are als frm China. She is even 44 t pint it ut whenever they are at a fd curt.
Why is American Chinese fd nt 45 amng sme Chinese Americans? Hw is American Chinese fd nt better than 46 Chinese fd? I can’t 47 that it’s nt as gd as authentic Chinese fd. In fact, authentic Chinese fd really tastes better while American Chinese fd 48 t have fd with its wn taste — they are right fr different persns. It’s imprtant t 49 American Chinese fd frm authentic Chinese fd. They are nt the same 50 and have their wn characteristics. S they shuld be treated 51 . That’s why my mther thinks that Panda Express is nt very authentic, but can still 52 it. Actually, American Chinese fd is ften created by Chinese immigrants accrding t their wn preferences. As peple frm varius cuntries have differences in their 53 , it is changing.
My mther has a deep feeling fr authentic Chinese fd and restaurants, s I decide t pen a restaurant where she and ther immigrants can feel the 54 f Chinese family dinner. My sn says he’ll learn Chinese cking skills frm me, which, I think, shuld be 55 frm age t age. Likewise, I’ll als pass n the Chinese fd culture t the wrld.
41. A. rdersB. cksC. dnatesD. receives
42. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Otherwise
43. A. alternativesB. restrictinsC. mealsD. cmments
44. A. unwillingB. illegalC. ambitiusD. quick
45. A. agreeableB. cntempraryC. massiveD. cmplicated
46. A. cmplexB. actualC. expensiveD. previus
47. A. believeB. findC. denyD. cnclude
48. A. deservesB. helpsC. hatesD. refuses
49. A. makeB. prepareC. defendD. distinguish
50. A. prcessB. cuisineC. mdD. discunt
51. A. differentlyB. generuslyC. abnrmallyD. vividly
52. A. buildB. equipC. acceptD. mnitr
53. A. careersB. platfrmsC. ranksD. tastes
54. A. decreaseB. atmsphereC. reflectinD. duty
55. A. spied nB. called nC. handed dwnD. brken dwn
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是来自中国的移民，热爱中国文化，每天晚上做中餐，因为她认为当地的中餐馆不正宗。然而，母亲同时也会去美式中餐馆用餐。作者认为美式中餐与正宗中餐不同，应该拥有自己的味道和特色，因此两者应该被区分对待。最终，作者决定开一家餐馆，营造中国家庭聚餐的氛围，并希望将中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上做中餐。A. rders订购；B. cks烹饪；C. dnates捐赠；D. receives接收。根据下文“She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知，作者的母亲认为当地的餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家烹饪，因此是每天晚上做中餐。故选B。
42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，她喜欢带我儿子去熊猫快餐和她的朋友一起用餐，她的朋友也是来自中国。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知，作者的母亲认为当地的餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家烹饪，再结合下文“she likes t take my sn t Panda Express t have ___43___ with her friends wh are als frm China”可知，作者的母亲也会去熊猫快餐这样的美式中餐馆吃饭，上下文之间构成转折，应用Hwever“然而”衔接。故选A。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，她喜欢带我儿子去熊猫快餐和她的朋友一起用餐，她的朋友也是来自中国。A. alternatives替代品；B. restrictins限制；C. meals餐点；D. cmments评论。根据上文“Panda Express”和下文“whenever they are at a fd curt”可推知，熊猫快餐是一家美式中餐馆，他们是去那里用餐。故选C。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他们在美食广场时，她甚至会很快把它指出来。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. illegal非法的；C. ambitius有雄心壮志的；D. quick快速的。根据上文“even”可知，此处是对上一句描述的内容的延伸，再结合下文“t pint it ut whenever they are at a fd curt”可推知，作者的母亲在美食广场里可以很快指出熊猫快餐这家店，固定短语be quick t d sth.意为“迅速地做某事”。故选D。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么一些华裔美国人不喜欢美式中餐？A. agreeable讨人喜欢的；B. cntemprary当代的；C. massive巨大的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据上文“She prefers t d it herself at hme because she thinks the lcal restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知，像作者母亲这样的华裔美国人认为美国当地的中餐馆不正宗，并不喜欢美式中餐。故选A。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美式中餐为什么不比真正的中餐好？A. cmplex复杂的；B. actual真实的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. previus之前的。根据下文“it’s nt as gd as authentic Chinese fd”可知，此处是把美式中餐和真正的中餐作比较。故选B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能否认它不如正宗的中餐好吃。A. believe相信；B. find发现；C. deny否认；D. cnclude得出结论。根据下文“In fact, authentic Chinese fd really tastes better”可知，正宗的中餐确实味道更好，因此作者不打算否认美式中餐味道不如正宗的中餐。故选C。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正宗的中餐确实味道更好，而美式中餐应该有自己的味道——它们适合不同的人。A. deserves值得；B. helps帮助；C. hates讨厌；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“they are right fr different persns”可知，作者认为美式中餐适合不同的人，因此是在解释美式中餐存在的合理性，认为它应该有自己的味道，固定短语deserve t d sth.意为“值得做某事，应该做某事”。故选A。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：区分美式中餐和正宗中餐是很重要的。A. make制作；B. prepare准备；C. defend辩护；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“They are nt the same ___50___ and have their wn characteristics.”可知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同，两者有各自的特色，因此是要区分两者，固定短语distinguish A frm B意为“把A和B区分开”。故选D。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不是同一种菜肴，有各自的特色。A. prcess过程；B. cuisine菜肴；C. md心情；D. discunt折扣。根据上文“American Chinese fd frm authentic Chinese fd”可知，此处的They“它们”指代上一句中的美式中餐和正宗中餐，两者不是同一种菜肴。故选B。
51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以它们应该被区别对待。A. differently不同地；B. generusly慷慨地；C. abnrmally异常地；D. vividly生动地。根据上文“They are nt the same ___50___ and have their wn characteristics.”可知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同，两者有各自的特色，因此应该区别对待两者。故选A。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我的母亲觉得熊猫快餐不是很正宗，但还是可以接受的原因。A. build建造；B. equip装备；C. accept接受；D. mnitr监控。根据上文“my mther thinks that Panda Express is nt very authentic”和表示转折的“but”可推知，此处指虽然母亲觉得熊猫快餐不是很正宗，但仍然以接受它，去那里用餐。故选C。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于来自不同国家的人们在口味上存在差异，这种情况正在发生变化。A. careers职业；B. platfrms平台；C. ranks等级；D. tastes口味。根据这是在讨论美式中餐到底正不正宗的情境可推知，此处指来自不同国家的人们在口味上存在差异。故选D。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲对正宗的中餐和餐馆有很深的感情，所以我决定开一家餐馆，让她和其他移民都能感受到中国家庭聚餐的氛围。A. decrease减少；B. atmsphere氛围；C. reflectin反射；D. duty责任。根据上文“I decide t pen a restaurant”和下文“f Chinese family dinner”可推知，作者开餐馆的目的是满足母亲的情感需求，让她和其他移民可以感受到中国家庭聚餐的氛围。故选B。
55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子说他要向我学习中国烹饪技巧，我认为这应该代代相传。A. spied n暗中监视；B. called n拜访；C. handed dwn传承；D. brken dwn分解。根据下文“Likewise, I’ll als pass n the Chinese fd culture t the wrld.”可知，作者想把中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地，因此是认为中国烹饪技巧应该代代相传。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Petry Day takes place each year 56 March 21 t prmte the teaching f petry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading f this frm f writing arund the wrld.
It 57 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hpes f supprting language diversity thrugh petic expressin and increasing the pprtunity fr endangered languages 58 (hear). Wrld Petry Day was abut giving fresh drive and 59 (recgnize) t internatinal, reginal, and natinal petry mvements. It als fcused n prmting a return t the ral(口头的) traditin f petry recitals, as well as 60 (strengthen) the assciatin between petry and ther frms f expressin, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated 61 (glbal). Gvernment agencies, cmmunity grups and individuals get invlved in prmting r participating in the day, which enables children t learn and enjy 62 (variety) f petry. It is a time 63 students are busy examining pets and learning abut different types f petry. Pets may be invited t read and share their wrk t audience at bk stres and schls. Ceremnies are held t hnr pets f 64 (remark) achievements.
All in all, it’s a day fr petry: 65 ancient art frm that still enriches ur understanding f humanity tday.
【答案】
56. n 57. was declared 58. t be heard 59. recgnitin 60. strengthening
61. glbally 62. varieties 63. when 64. remarkable 65. an
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。
56. 考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词n。故填n。
57. 考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。
58. 考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用t be dne形式。故填t be heard。
59. 考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recgnitin，不可数。故填recgnitin。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式(如舞蹈、音乐和绘画)之间的联系。作介词n的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。
61. 考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词glbally，故填glbally。
62. 考查固定短语。句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varieties f表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
63. 考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
64. 考查形容词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
65. 考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
第三节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
66. 由于没有证据可以证明他的清白，他被公司解雇了。(dismiss)
in the absence f the prf f his inncence.
【答案】He was dismissed frm the cmpany
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意和提示词dismiss可知，表示“被……解雇”应为be dismissed frm，结合句意，该句讲述的为过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，主语为“他”应为he，位于句首，首字母需大写，所以be动词应为was，表示“公司”应为the cmpany。故填He was dismissed frm the cmpany。
67. 在一场100千米地马拉松越野赛中，21人遭遇意外，被确认死亡，这让我们非常震惊。
t us that 21 peple had accidents and were cnfirmed dead during a 100-km crss-cuntry muntain marathn race.
【答案】It came as a great shck
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“这让人很震惊”用句型it came/cmes as a great shck，句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填It came as a great shck。
68. 人们该如何举止得体，对此每一种文化都有自己的规矩。良好的礼仪能展现对他们的尊重。
Every culture has set its wn rules abut hw t behave apprpriately. Gd manners .
【答案】shw respect fr thers
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“展现对……的尊敬”应为shw respect fr，结合句意以及上文中的谓语动词has set可知，此处应为一般现在时，表示客观事实，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为动词原形，表示“他们”应为thers作宾语。故填shw respect fr thers
69. 学习历史的意义在于保护文明、文化和传统，并将它们传递给年轻一代。(pass)
The meaning f studying histry lies in prtecting civilizatin, culture and traditins and the yunger generatin.
【答案】passing them n t
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。空处缺少“将它们传递给”的英文表达，用pass them n t，and并列两个动名词作宾语结构。故填passing them n t。
70. 为了使警方相信他是无辜的，他提供了几个令人信服的事实。 (cnvince)
his inncence, he ffered several .
【答案】In rder t cnvince the plice f; cnvincing facts
【详解】考查短语。表示“为了”用in rder t，表示“使某人信服某事”用cnvince sb. f sth.，“警察”为the plice，表示“令人信服的事实”用cnvincing facts。故填①In rder t cnvince the plice f②cnvincing facts。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某高中学生李华，目前你校英文报发布了以“Rbts in Our Lives”为题的征文活动。你打算写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 机器人的发展和应用；
2. 机器人发展可能带来的问题；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rbts in Our Lives
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Rbts in Our Lives
With the rapid develpment f technlgy, rbts are playing an increasingly imprtant rle in ur lives. They can bring us many benefits. Rbts are able t perfrm varius tasks, such as dangerus tasks which may cause injuries t human beings. They can als wrk in harsh envirnments like in space r deep underwater. They can als assist us in daily activities like cleaning, washing and cking, which can save us a lt f time, Additinally, rbts are being used in industries, imprving prductivity and efficiency. Hwever, there are sme cncerns regarding the ptential impact f rbt develpment, such as unemplyment and safety issues. They can d numerus jbs in place f humans in sme industries and they may cause accidents, which culd affect peple’s safety.
In my pinin, we shuld view rbt develpment ratinally and psitively, using them advantageusly while addressing ptential prblems. It is crucial t address these challenges t ensure the harmnius cexistence f rbts and humans.
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，参加校英文报以“Rbts in Our Lives”为题的征文活动，需涵盖机器人的发展、应用、潜在的问题以及个人看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
执行：perfrm → carry ut, execute
各种各样的：varius → a wide range f, different kinds f
许多的：numerus → cuntless, innumerable
影响：affect → influence, have an effect n
解决：address → handle, tackle
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is crucial t address these challenges t ensure the harmnius cexistence f rbts and humans.
拓展句：It is crucial t address these challenges t ensure that rbts and humans can cexist harmniusly.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Rbts are able t perfrm varius tasks, such as dangerus tasks which may cause injuries t human beings. (运用了which引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]In my pinin, we shuld view rbt develpment ratinally and psitively, using them advantageusly while addressing ptential prblems. (运用了现在分词短语using…作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thugh I cat an apple almst every day, ne mnth ag my dctr came t my huse standing in frnt f me, nt being kept away, due t my sudden illness.
“Well Jian, I think I need t have a strng talk with yu. Yu are verweight. Have yu ever heard abut Bdy Mass Index(指数), BMI? Well, I’ve weighed yu and measured yur height and yu have a BMI f 28. That is bese(肥胖的),” said the dctr.
I knew I was a little bit verweight but I didn’t think it was that bad. He added that my name means healthy in Chinese and he thught it is time that I shuld becme healthy. There is a direct link between my health and sprt. S he asked me, “Hw much sprt d yu d every week?”
I tld him that I g fr a walk every weekend. Then he replied, “Hmm, that’s nt a lt. Sprt and health g tgether. They affect yur mental, physical and emtinal health. Fr example, sprt can imprve yur mental health, allwing yur brain t think better and fcus. It will help yu t learn mre easily. Is that clear, Jian?”
“I think s. I knw it wuld be gd t be able t cncentrate better at schl.” I said.
The dctr explained t me that frm a physical pint f view, sprt makes us tired s helps us t sleep better. At the same time, sprt bums ff the calries that we have cnsumed. It builds muscle and imprves ur circulatin. Sprt helps t cntrl ur chlesterl cunt(胆固醇指标) and this is imprtant t stp us having a heart attack. Additinally, it als keeps ur bld pressure nrmal and strengthens ur bnes.
Para 1: The dctr’s wrds left me lst in thught.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: “Exercising alne is hard. Why nt: try sme team sprts?” the dctr suggested.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Para 1:
The dctr’s wrds left me lst in thught. I realized that I needed t take my health mre seriusly and make sme changes t my lifestyle. I started t lk int different sprts and exercises that I culd d t imprve my health. I als began t pay mre attentin t my diet, cutting ut unhealthy fds and replacing them with healthier alternatives. I knew that it wuldn't be easy, but I was determined t make a change.
Para 2:
“Exercising alne is hard. Why nt: try sme team sprts?” the dctr suggested. I thught abut it fr a mment and realized that he was right. I had always been hesitant t jin a sprts team, but I decided t give it a try. I jined a lcal sccer team and was surprised at hw much I enjyed it. Nt nly was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was als making new friends and having fun in the prcess. I started t lk frward t ur weekly practices and games, and I culd feel myself getting strnger and healthier with each passing week. Thanks t my dctr's advice, I had fund a new way t imprve my health and my life.
【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为超重，身体健康出现了问题。在听从了医生的建议后，作者开始锻炼，改变自己的饮食，最终结交了新朋友，并在这个过程中获得了乐趣。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“医生的话使我陷入了沉思”可知，第一段可描写作者开始改变自己的生活方式。
②由第二段首句内容“‘独自锻炼很难。为什么不试试团队运动呢？’医生建议道”可知，第二段可描写作者从事团队运动，得到了乐趣。
2.续写线索：反思医生的话——开始做出改变——下定决心——参与团队运动——获得乐趣——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②代替：replace/take place f
③过得愉快：have fun/enjy neself
情绪类
①犹豫：hesitant/ tentative
②惊讶：surprised/astnished
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I realized that I needed t take my health mre seriusly and make sme changes t my lifestyle. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Nt nly was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was als making new friends and having fun in the prcess. (运用了Nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装以及that引导的定语从句)