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      【02-暑假预习】专题04 Unit 4 Living with technology (选择必修二) (知识全梳理&考点精准练) (教师版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (译林版)

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      这是一份【02-暑假预习】专题04 Unit 4 Living with technology (选择必修二) (知识全梳理&考点精准练) (教师版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (译林版),共32页。试卷主要包含了input n,capacity n,analyse vt.分析,breakthrugh n,murder vt.& n,warning n,alternative n等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      内容导航——预习三步曲
      第一步:学
      析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
      练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
      练考点 强知识:7大核心考点精准练
      第二步:记
      串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
      第三步:测
      过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
      重点单词
      1.input n.输入的信息,投入 vt.(input,input)输入(信息)
      2.capacity n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力;容量,容积;职位,职责;生产量
      3.analyse (AmE analyze) vt.分析
      4.massive adj.巨大的,大而重的;非常严重的
      5.breakthrugh n.重大进展,突破 adj.突破性的
      6.murder vt.& n.谋杀,凶杀
      7.pse vt.造成,产生;提问,质询 vi.摆好姿势 n.姿势
      8.apparently adv.显然,可见
      9.warning n.警告,先兆;警戒
      10.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
      11.decrease vt.& vi.减少,降低 n.减少,降低
      12.deny vt.否认,否定;拒绝承认,拒绝接受
      13.quantity n.数量;大量
      14.spy vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见 n.间谍
      15.mnitr vt.监视,跟踪调查;监听 n.显示屏;监测器;班长
      16.highlight n.最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出,强调;使醒目
      17.bury vt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入
      18.cntemprary adj.当代的,现代的;属同时期的,同一时代的 n.同代人,同辈人
      19.virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的;很接近的,事实上的
      20.definitin n.定义;释义,解释
      21.practical adj.实际的,真实的;切实可行的;有用的;实事求是的
      22.academic adj.教学的,学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的
      23.twin n.双胞胎之一;一对相像的事物之一 adj.双胞胎之一的;成对的,成双的
      24.clne n.好像一模一样的人,复制品;克隆动物(或植物) vt.克隆,以无性繁殖技术复制
      25.barrier n.障碍,阻力;屏障,障碍物;分界线,隔阂
      26.initial adj.最初的,开始的 n.首字母
      27.expense n.费用;开销;开支
      重点单词拓展
      1.finance n.财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的;金融的;资金的
      2.threaten vt.危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓→threat n.威胁,恐吓
      3.cmmit vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入,忠于→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的→cmmitment n.承诺;保证;奉献
      4.crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的,犯法的
      5.urge vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n.冲动,强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.紧急;急迫
      6.demand vt.需要;强烈要求 n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要→demanding adj.(工作)要求高的,费力的;(人)苛求的
      7.greedy adj.贪心的,贪婪的→greed n.贪婪,贪心
      8.recgnitin n.识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→recgnize vt.认出,识别;承认
      9.distributin n.分发,分送;分配,分布→distribute vt.分配;散布;分发
      10.predict vt.预言,预告→predictin n.预测;预言
      11.illegal adj.不合法的,非法的→legal adj.法律许可的,合法的→legally adv.法律上,合法地→illegally adv.违法地,非法地
      12.cnclude vt.& vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止→cnclusin n.结论;推论
      13.justified adj.合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由的→justify vt.证明……正当;替……辩护
      14.engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→engagement n.婚约;约会→engaged adj.忙于,从事于
      15.ptimistic adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的→ptimism n.乐观;乐观主义
      16.anny vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→annyed adj.愤怒的,生气的→annying adj.讨厌的;恼人的→annyance n.烦恼
      17.glbe n.球体,球状物;地球仪;地球,世界→glbal adj.全球的;总体的;球形的
      18.envy n.& vt.羡慕,忌妒→envius adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的
      重点短语
      1.(build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁,幻想,空想
      2.t name but a few略举几例
      3.fall victim t受伤,受损,被害
      4.break int强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入
      5.in large quantities大量,大批
      6.spy n暗中监视,窥探
      7.at the frefrnt f处于最前列,进入重要地位
      8.a hst f许多,大量
      9.bil dwn t归结为,基本问题是
      10.at the expense f在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
      11.like weeds大量
      重点句型
      1.过去分词短语作后置定语
      As we becme mre and mre dependent n cmputers,sme scientists are urging us t think abut the dangers psed by the advances in AI.
      随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑,一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。
      2.what if...
      What if I tld yu that dctrs culd create a virtual “twin” in rder t practise delicate surgery befre attempting it n the patient?
      如果我告诉你,医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术,然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢?
      3.befre 引导的时间状语从句
      It wn’t be lng befre virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitins becme cmmn.
      用不了多久,虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。
      4.状语从句的省略
      When shpping nline,yu can lk frward t being able t have yur wn virtual reality clne try n clthes and t see prducts with 360-degree views.
      网上购物时,你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。
      单元语法
      将来进行时
      一、将来进行时的形式
      肯定句:主语+will/shall be+ding+...
      否定句:主语+will/shall nt be+ding+...
      疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+be+ding+
      They will be playing ftball n Sunday mrning due t the clsure f the venue.
      They wn’t be playing ftball n Sunday mrning due t the clsure f the venue.
      Will they be playing ftball n Sunday mrning due t the clsure f the venue.
      Will yu be staying with me at this time tmrrw?
      二、将来进行时的用法
      1.表示将来某一段时间内或者某一时刻正在进行的动作或者存在的状态,一般不带感情色彩。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
      Dn’t phne me between 8∶00 and 9∶00 tmrrw because I will be having a class then.明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话,因为我那时正在上课。
      2.表示安排要做的事或预计会发生的事,多与表示将来的时间状语连用。
      We will be attending a meeting this time tmrrw,s we are srry that we will nt be seeing yu ff at the airprt.明天这个时候我们将在开会,所以很抱歉我们不能去机场为你送别了。
      3.表示推测,will还有“大概”或“一定”的意思,即表示一种揣测或表示某种倾向或习惯性的动作。
      If we keep wrking hard like this,we will be making a miracle.
      如果我们继续像这样努力工作,我们会创造奇迹的。
      4.用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hpe/think等后面的宾语从句中表示婉转口气或表达有礼貌地询问、请求等。
      The little guy hugged me tightly and murmured,“When shall we be meeting again? I will miss yu.” 小家伙紧紧地抱着我,喃喃道:“我们什么时候能再见面?我会想念你的。”
      If yu will be needing me fr help,please let me knw.如果你需要我的帮助,请告诉我。
      注意:在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在进行时代替将来进行时。
      易混辨析将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
      1.将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。
      At 10 ’clck tmrrw,she will be staying in her ffice and writing a reprt fr the manager.
      明天10点钟,她将待在办公室,给经理写一份报告。
      Tmrrw mrning,she will stay in her ffice and write a reprt fr the manager.
      明天早上,她将待在办公室,给经理写一份报告。
      2.将来进行时表示已有的安排,而一般将来时表示临时决定。
      Dctr Wang will be giving anther talk n this subject at the same time next week.
      王博士将在下周的同一时间就这个话题再做一次演讲。(will be giving anther talk表示将来的计划安排)
      —What time is it?
      —I have n idea.But just a minute,I will check it fr yu.
      ——现在几点了?
      ——我不知道。但稍等一分钟,我帮你看一下。(will check表示临时决定)
      3.两者均可表示将来的动作,但用将来进行时语气更委婉。比较:
      Yu have spent s much time playing ftball,but when will yu be finishing yur hmewrk?
      你花了这么多时间踢足球,但你什么时候完成你的家庭作业呢?(委婉地商量)
      Yu have spent s much time playing ftball,but when will yu finish yur hmewrk?
      你花了这么多时间踢足球,但你什么时候完成你的家庭作业?(近似于要求和命令)
      4.有时将来进行时只是单纯地谈未来情况,而一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思。
      Mary wn’t be paying this bill because I insist that it be n me.玛丽不会付这笔账单,因为我坚持由我买单。(单纯地谈未来的情况)
      Mary wn’t pay this bill,since she’s always been mean with mney.
      玛丽不会愿意付这笔账单的,因为她在花钱方面一向很吝啬。(表意愿)
      单句语法填空
      1. The film Vlunteers: The Battle f Life and Death features ver 200 adrable characters, ________(cmmit) t the peace fr their mtherland.
      【答案】cmmitted
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:电影《志愿军:存亡之战》中有 200 多个可爱的角色,他们致力于为祖国争取和平。空处需填非谓语动词作定语,characters与cmmit之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。故填cmmitted。
      2. Because f all this extra time, there was n sense f ________(urge) t d my schlwrk immediately.
      【答案】urgency
      【详解】考查名词。句意:因为有这么多额外的时间,我没有立即完成学校作业的紧迫感。分析句子可知,“f”为介词,后接名词作宾语,“urge”意为“催促”,动词词性,对应的名词为“urgency”,意为“紧迫,急迫”,为不可数名词。故填urgency。
      3. The expert urges that yung cuples________(set) aside sme mney every mnth in case f emergency.
      【答案】shuld set/set
      【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:这位专家敦促年轻夫妇每个月留出一些钱以备不时之需。urge意为“敦促”,其后的宾语从句中需用“shuld+动词原形”的虚拟语气,shuld可省略,因此空格处是(shuld) set。故填(shuld) set。
      4. She demanded ________(tell) everything abut the accident because she was cncerned abut it.
      【答案】t be tld
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她要求被告知事故的一切,因为她很担心。demand t d sth. 是固定短语,意为“要求做某事”。根据语境可知,动词 tell 与主语 She之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用动词不定式的被动式。故填t be tld。
      5. Vincent van Ggh is recgnized ________ ne f the mst influential painters in the histry f Western art.
      【答案】as
      【详解】考查介词。句意:文森特·梵高被认为是西方美术史上最有影响力的画家之一。根据“is recgnized”可知,此处用动词短语recgnize sb. as…的被动式be recgnized as…表示“被认可为……”。故填as。
      6. The Internet als prvides us with a cheap alternative t ________(cmmunicate) with thers.
      【答案】cmmunicating
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:互联网也为我们提供了与他人交流的廉价替换。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作宾语,an alternative t ding sth.表示“做某事的替换”,其中t为介词,所以此处应使用动名词形式,结合句意,此处表示主动意义。故填cmmunicating。
      7. ________(distribute)f the fd is ging ahead using a netwrk f lcal church peple and ther vlunteers.
      【答案】Distributin
      【详解】考查名词。句意:食物分发正在利用当地教会人员和其他志愿者的网络进行。分析句子可知,空处应填distribute的名词distributin,作句子主语。句子首字母大写。故填Distributin。
      8. Over the past several years, the Suth African penguins have been ________ the decrease in numbers.
      【答案】n
      【详解】考查介词。句意:在过去的几年里,南非企鹅的数量一直在减少。分析句子可知,空格处应填入介词。n the decrease是固定短语,意为“在减少”。故填n。
      9. Large ________(quantity) f wine are available fr events and private functins.
      【答案】quantities
      【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意:大量葡萄酒可用于各种活动和私人聚会。本题考查固定短语:large quantities f,意为“大量的”,可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式,谓语动词一律用复数形式。根据句中谓语动词are ,可知此处填quantity的复数形式quantities。故填quantities。
      10. He std n the sidewalk with his hands ________(bury) in the pckets f his dark vercat.
      【答案】buried
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他站在人行道上,双手插在黑大衣的口袋里。此处bury与hands构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填buried。
      11. We can safely draw the ________(cnclude) that mre practice is crucial t ur daily study.
      【答案】cnclusin
      【详解】考查名词。句意:我们可以得出结论,多加练习对我们的日常学习至关重要。本空作draw的宾语,用名词cnclusin“结论”,根据that mre practice is crucial t ur daily study可知,这里指空后描述的这一结论,用单数形式cnclusin。故填cnclusin。
      12. What I want t knw is that when he was engaged ________ her?
      【答案】t
      【详解】考查介词。句意:我想知道的是他什么时候和她订婚的?be engaged t sb.是固定短语,意为“与某人订婚”,因此空格处用介词t,故填t。
      13. The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse wh are ttally ________(engage) in academic life.
      【答案】engaged
      【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意:从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投入到学术生活中的学生。be engaged in是固定短语,意为“从事,参与”,因此空格处是engaged。故填engaged。
      14. I’m writing t tell yu I can’t g t yur birthday party because f a previus ________(engage).
      【答案】engagement
      【详解】考查名词。句意:我写信是想告诉你,我不能参加你的生日聚会了,因为我已经有约了。根据空前的a可知,本空用可数名词单数,engage的名词是engagement,意为“约会”,作f的宾语。故填engagement。
      15. If yu get ________(anny) with smething, chse t smile and laugh it ff instead.
      【答案】annyed
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你对某事感到愤怒或恼火,就选择微笑并一笑了之。主语yu指人,本空用形容词annyed“生气,恼怒”,作表语,此处为固定短语get annyed with,表示“对……感到恼火”。故填annyed。
      16. N matter ________ yu may be, yu have n right t d such a thing.
      【答案】wh
      【详解】考查状语从句。句意:不管你是谁,你都没有权利做这样的事。根据句意可知,此处引导让步状语从句,表示“不管你是谁”,从句中缺少表语,指人。故填wh。
      17. As a matter f fact, it was a lng time ________ I knew the truth.
      【答案】befre
      【详解】考查固定句型。句意:事实上,过了很长时间我才知道真相。It was +时间段+ befre...为固定句型,意为“过了……才……”。故填befre。
      18. I’m nt available at three ’clck this Saturday. I ________(wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time fr her.
      【答案】will be wandering
      【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这个星期六三点钟我没空。我会和我的女儿在公园里闲逛,这对她来说是一个特殊的时刻。空处作谓语,根据at three ’clck this Saturday,此句表示将来的某一个时间段内正在发生的动作,用将来进行时will be ding。故填will be wandering。
      二、完成句子
      1. As she was cmmitted t the crucial research, she seldm played with her children.(句型转换)
      →________________________, she seldm played with her children.(形容词短语作状语)
      【答案】Cmmitted t the crucial research
      【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。原句意:当她致力于关键的研究时,她很少和孩子们一起玩。固定短语:be cmmitted t“致力于”;转换后的句子是形容词短语Cmmitted t the crucial research作状语。故答案为Cmmitted t the crucial research。
      2. He demanded t be tld everything at any time. (同义句转换)
      →He demanded that he ________________________ everything at any time.
      【答案】be tld
      【详解】考查虚拟语气。demand后面加宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词需要用虚拟语气,即shuld+动词原形,其中shuld可以省略,主语he与tell之间是被动关系。故填be tld。
      3. Mst f peple recgnized Arthur Miller t be ne f the greatest dramatists f the 20th century. (同义句转换)
      Arthur Miller ________________________ ne f the greatest dramatists f the 20th century.
      【答案】was recgnized as
      【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意:大多数人都认为阿瑟·米勒是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。recgnize sb. t be和recgnize sb. as意思相同,表示“把……视为”,主语Arthur Miller和regard为被动关系,需用被动语态,根据原句中的recgnized可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was recgnized as。
      4. Cntrary t ppular belief, yur appetite will becme smaller when yu are ding mderate exercise.(decrease)(同义句转换)
      →Cntrary t ppular belief, mderate exercise actually ________________________.
      【答案】decreases yur appetite
      【详解】考查同义句转换。句意:与人们普遍认为的相反,当你进行适度的运动时,你的食欲会变小。即“适度运动降低胃口”,“降低”的英文为decrease,“运动”的英文为exercise ,为不可数名词,陈述一般事实,应使用一般现在时,故填decreases yur appetite。
      5. Wherever he ges, I’ll fllw him. (句型转换)
      →________________________ he ges, I’ll fllw him.
      【答案】N matter where
      【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论他去哪里,我都会跟随他。wherever可以用n matter where替换,引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填N matter where。
      6. She will be arriving at abut 8:30 tmrrw mrning. (句型转换)
      → (改为否定句)
      → (改为一般疑问句)
      【答案】She will nt be arriving at abut 8:30 tmrrw mrning.; Will she be arriving at abut 8:30 tmrrw mrning?
      【详解】考查将来进行时基本句型。句意:她将在明天早上8点半左右到达。该句为将来进行时的肯定句,谓语部分为will be ding,其否定句为will nt be ding,一般疑问句将will提前到句首,句首单词首字母大写。故填①She will nt be arriving at abut 8:30 tmrrw mrning.;②Will she be arriving at abut 8:30 tmrrw mrning?。
      /
      考点1:threaten vt.危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓[threat n.威胁,恐吓;凶兆;构成威胁的人(或事物) threatening adj.恐吓的,具有威胁的]

      Being stuck in a big fire is , and we are with it. (threat)
      【答案】 threatening threatened
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:被困在大火中是一种威胁,我们也受到了威胁。第一空使用形容词作表语,主语指一件事,应用形容词threatening“威胁的,带有危险的”;第二空使用形容词作表语,主语we指人,应用形容词threatened“受到威胁的,感到危险的”。故填①threatening;②threatened。
      2.Lss f habitats is a big threat living creatures.
      【答案】t
      【详解】考查介词。句意:栖息地的丧失对生物是一个重大威胁。threat在此处表示“威胁”,其后常接介词t,固定搭配be a threat t意为“对……是一个威胁”。故填t。
      考点2:urge vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n.强烈的欲望,冲动;迫切的需要 (urgent adj.迫切的;紧急的 urgently adv.迫切地;急切地 urgency n.紧迫,紧迫性)
      1.Unfrtunately, they face a variety f dangers and many f them are in (urge) need f prtectin. Let’s lk at sme specific issues.
      【答案】urgent
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:不幸的是,他们面临着各种各样的危险,其中许多人迫切需要保护。让我们来看看一些具体的问题。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词need,urge的形容词为urgent意为“迫切的,紧急的”符合句意。故填urgent。
      2.My parents actively urged me (take) advantage f every pprtunity t practice my ral English.
      【答案】t take
      【详解】考查不定式。句意:我的父母积极鼓励我利用每一个机会练习英语口语。短语urge sb t d sth,意为“鼓励某人去做某事”,不定式作宾补,故填t take。
      考点3:warning n.警告,先兆;警戒(warn v.提醒注意;劝告;警告;告诫)
      1.They warned him the dangers f sailing alne again and again but he wuldn’t listen.
      【答案】f/against
      【详解】考查介词。句意;他们一再警告他独自航海的危险,但他不听。warn smebdy f/against smething“警告某人某事”是固定搭配。故填f/against。
      2.________ (warn) f danger in the street last night, the little girl had t g hme, with a friend fllwing her.
      【答案】Having been warned
      【详解】考查现在分词的完成被动式。句意:昨天晚上被警告路上有危险之后,那个小女孩只好由朋友跟着回了家。warn作状语,用非谓语动词,warn与逻辑主语girl是被动关系,且表示的动作发生在had t g hme之前,所以用现在分词的完成时作状语。故填Having been warned。
      考点4:demand vt.强烈要求;需要 n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要(demanding adj.要求高的;费力的;难满足的)
      1.It seems that yu are nt suitable fr the jb, fr this jb is physically (demand).
      【答案】demanding
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:看起来你不适合这份工作,因为这份工作在体力上需求很高。本空用形容词demanding“要求高的”,作表语。故填demanding。
      2.She demanded (tell) everything abut the accident because she was cncerned abut it.
      【答案】t be tld
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她要求被告知事故的一切,因为她很担心。demand t d sth. 是固定短语,意为“要求做某事”。根据语境可知,动词 tell 与主语 She之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用动词不定式的被动式。故填t be tld。
      考点5:recgnitin n.识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识(recgnize v.认出,识别;承认;接受,认可;赞赏 recgnizable adj.容易认出的,易于识别的)
      1.Tang Yin sught and failed t gain entry int the civil service but gained (recgnize) in painting.
      【答案】recgnitin
      【详解】考查名词。句意:唐寅试图进入仕途但未能成功,却在绘画领域获得了认可。空处作宾语,需填名词recgnitin,意为“认可”,表抽象概念,不可数。故填recgnitin。
      考点6:alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
      1.On the assumptin that yu are available, I can cme t yur place, r (alternative), we can meet smewhere in the twn.
      【答案】alternatively
      【详解】考查副词。句意:假设你有空,我可以去你那里,或者我们可以在镇上的某个地方见面。修饰后文句子应用副词alternatively,作状语。故填alternatively。
      2.Back in the 1990s, the city’s unique gegraphy frced Chngqing’s transprt authrities t seek alternative t cnventinal subway trains.
      【答案】an
      【详解】考查冠词。句意:早在20世纪90年代,重庆独特的地理位置迫使重庆交通部门寻求替代传统地铁的交通工具。此处“alternative可供选择的事物,替代品”为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个可替代传统地铁的交通工具”,故应用不定冠词,且alternative为元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an,故填an。
      考点7:decrease vi.& vt.减少,降低;(使)变小或变少 n.减少,降低
      1.The ppulatin f this cuntry is the decrease.
      【答案】n
      【详解】考查介词。句意:这个国家的人口正在减少。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语n the decrease意为“在减少”符合句意。故填 n。
      2.The number f new students decreased 210 160 this year. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】 frm t
      【详解】考查介词。句意:今年新生人数从 210 人减少到了160人。此处是指“从……减少到……”, 应用decrease 。故填①frm;②t。
      考点8:deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝承认
      1.It’s bvius that he denied (cpy) the design f thers and defended himself.
      【答案】denying
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意:很明显他否认抄袭了别人的设计,并为自己辩护。deny后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填denying。
      2.There is n denying China is playing an imprtant rle n the internatinal plitical stage.
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查固定句型。句意:不可否认,中国在国际政治舞台上发挥着重要作用。“There is n denying that…”为固定句型,意为“不可否认的是……”。故填that。
      考点9:quantity n.大量;数量
      1.Large quantities f bks (cntribute) t the children in the cuntryside since then.
      【答案】have been cntributed
      【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:从那以后,大量的书籍被捐给农村孩子。此处是谓语动词,主语为Large quantities f bks ,谓语动词与主语保持一致,应用复数,且bks与cntribute之间为被动关系,根据时间状语since then可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been cntributed。
      2.A large quantity f water here (be) plluted.
      【答案】was/is
      【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这里有大量的水被污染了。句子可以描述过去的事情,使用一般过去时;也是可以描述目前的事实,使用一般现在时;water被A large quantity f修饰,谓语动词用单数。故填was或is。
      3.Large (quantity) f wine are available fr events and private functins.
      【答案】quantities
      【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意:大量葡萄酒可用于各种活动和私人聚会。本题考查固定短语:large quantities f,意为“大量的”,可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式,谓语动词一律用复数形式。根据句中谓语动词are ,可知此处填quantity的复数形式quantities。故填quantities。
      考点10:bury vt.埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;覆盖;遮盖
      1.He std n the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pckets f his dark vercat.
      【答案】buried
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他站在人行道上,双手插在黑大衣的口袋里。此处bury与hands构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填buried。
      2. (bury) in my bk, I didn’t realize it was raining.
      【答案】Buried
      【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我埋头看书,没有意识到在下雨。分析句子结构可知,主句中已有谓语动词“didn’t realize”,故空处需填非谓语动词作状语,短语sb be buried in sth表示“某人埋头于某事”,作状语时,省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故填Buried。
      考点11:cnclude vt.& vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止(cnclusin n.结论;结束)
      1.We cannt cme t a (cnclude) until all the evidence has been examined.
      【答案】cnclusin
      【详解】考查名词。句意:在检查完所有证据之前,我们不能下结论。空格前的冠词a提示此处需要填入名词形式作宾语。动词cnclude的名词形式是cnclusin。故填cnclusin。
      2.When the prime minister is abut t finish his speech, he always cncludes it imprtant pints.
      【答案】with
      【详解】考查固定短语。句意:当首相即将结束他的演讲时,他总是以要点来总结他的演讲。“”是固定短语,意为 “以……结束……;用……来总结……”,符合句意,故填with。
      考点12:engage vi.& vt.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系(engaged adj.已订婚的;占线的;使用中的 engagement n.订婚;婚约;约会;诺言)
      1.When humans engage small talk, it actually prvides a feeling f happiness.
      【答案】in
      【详解】考查介词。句意:当人类进行闲聊时,它实际上提供了一种幸福感。engage in...意为“从事……,参与……”,为固定搭配。故填in。
      2.The prgram aims t encurage students t engage themselves making a difference in the sciety.
      【答案】in
      【详解】考查介词。句意:该项目旨在鼓励学生投身于改变社会的事业中。结合句意可知,此处应为固定短语engage neself in ding sth.意为“全身心投入做某事”符合句意,所以此处使用介词in。故填in。
      考点13:anny vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰(annyed adj.感到恼怒的,感到烦恼的 annying adj.令人恼怒的,令人生气的,令人烦恼的 annyance n.恼怒,生气,烦恼;使人烦恼的事)
      1.Much t my (anny), he didn't cncentrate his attentin n English class.
      【答案】annyance
      【详解】考查名词。句意:令我烦恼的是,他在英语课上没有集中注意力。设空处作介词t,应用名词annyance“烦恼”,作宾语。故填annyance。
      2. (anny), he criticized me fr my carelessness.
      【答案】Annyed
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:他因为我的粗心大意批评我,感到很恼火。此处为形容词作状语,表示人的主观感受,形容词annyed“生气的,恼怒的”符合题意。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Annyed。
      考点14:break int强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入
      当他听到考试又没通过的坏消息时,他哭了起来。 (break int)
      He when he heard the bad news that he didn’t pass the exam again.
      【答案】brke int tears
      【详解】考查动词短语。表示“哭了起来”可用break int tears,根据后文heard可知为一般过去时。故填brke int tears。
      考点14:“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句/名词性从句
      【教材原句】 Whatever happens,we’ll all be interacting with drnes n a daily basis.
      无论发生什么,我们每天都会与无人机互动。(P48)
      你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你所能做的一切都有帮助。(疑问词+ever引导名词性从句)
      Yur supprt is very imprtant t ur wrk. .
      【答案】Whatever yu can d helps
      【详解】考查主语从句和时态。“你所能做的一切”用whatever (无论什么)引导主语从句,从句主语yu,情态动词can+动词原形,whatever在从句中作d (做)的宾语,主句谓语动词help (帮助),结合前句系动词is可知,时态用一般现在时,主语从句作主语,谓语单数形式。故填Whatever yu can d helps。
      知识导图记忆
      基础练
      一、单句语法填空
      1.Tu Yuyu’s winning the Nbel Prize is a symbl f internatinal (recgnize) f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
      【答案】recgnitin
      【详解】考查名词。句意:屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖是中医药得到国际认可的象征。空处作f的宾语,前面有形容词修饰,应填名词形式,recgnitin是不可数名词,故填recgnitin。
      2.Our (capable) fr giving care, lve, and attentin is limited.
      【答案】capacity
      【详解】考查名词。句意:我们给予关心、爱和关注的能力是有限的。本空作主语,应用名词形式capability“能力”,根据空后is可知,用单数形式。故填capability。
      3.Pllutin is (threat)marine life.
      【答案】threatening
      4.Hundreds f lives (threaten) when the buildings cllapsed during the earthquakes in Myanmar.
      【答案】were threatened
      【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:在缅甸地震中,当建筑物倒塌时,数百人的生命受到威胁。人的生命被威胁,且句子描述过去的事情,因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Hundreds f lives是复数,因此空格处是were threatened。故填were threatened。
      5.We must make (mass) effrts t imprve the situatin.
      【答案】massive
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们必须付出巨大的努力来改善这种情况。根据空格后的名词effrts可知,此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词effrts。mass的形容词形式为massive,意为“大量的,巨大的”。故填massive。
      6.My neighbr’s huse was brken last night, with sme valuable jewelry stlen.
      【答案】int
      【详解】考查介词。句意:我邻居的房子昨晚被破门而入了,一些贵重的珠宝被偷了。break int“强行闯入”为固定短语。故填int。
      7.The dark cluds gathering n the hrizn were a clear ________ (warn) f the appraching strm that wuld sn sweep acrss the plains.
      【答案】warning
      【详解】考查名词。句意:地平线上聚集的乌云清晰地预示着,一场暴风雨即将席卷平原。空处需填名词warning,作表语,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填warning。
      8.Distinct frm ther girls, she had a strng passin fr science and (cmmit) her whle life t scientific research.
      【答案】cmmitted
      【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:与其他女孩不同,她对科学有着强烈的热情,并将自己的一生都奉献给了科学研究。cmmit(奉献给,投入)是并列谓语动词,与主语she之间是主动关系,根据句意和谓语动词had可知,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态,用过去式cmmitted。故填cmmitted。
      9.I thught she had retired, but (apparent) she hasn’t.
      【答案】apparently
      【详解】考查副词。句意:我以为她已经退休了,但显然她没有。分析句子可知,空处需要用副词形式,作状语,修饰整个句子she hasn’t,apparent的副词形式是apparently,意为“显然,似乎”。故填apparently。
      10.He quickly assessed what (alternative) were pen t him.
      【答案】alternatives
      【详解】考查名词的数。句意:他很快评估了自己有哪些选择。alternative是可数名词,根据were可知,此处要用复数形式,在what引导的宾语从句中作主语,故填alternatives。
      11.Since my grandma retired, she (engage) in a lt f meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread.
      【答案】has engaged
      【详解】考查动词时态。句意:自从我奶奶退休以来,她从事了很多有意义的活动,比如园艺、写作、绘画和烤面包。根据上文“Since my grandma retired”可知,主句为现在完成时,助动词使用has。故填has engaged。
      12.Can yu give a mre precise (define) f the wrd?
      【答案】definitin
      【详解】考查名词。句意:你能给这个词一个更精确的定义吗?由句意及空前的Can yu give a mre precise可知应填名词形式definitin(定义),作宾语,故填definitin。
      13.Many schls nw use (virtually) reality fr educatinal training.
      【答案】virtual
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多学校现在使用虚拟现实技术进行教育培训。短语virtual reality表示“虚拟现实”,形容词virtual作定语。故填virtual。
      14.It’s an interesting idea but there are many (practice) difficulties.
      【答案】practical
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是一个有趣的想法,但有许多实际困难。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词difficulties,句子表示“这是一个有趣的想法,但有许多实际困难”,空格处意为“实际的”,形容词是practical,故填practical。
      15.There is n general agreement n a standard (define) f intelligence.
      【答案】definitin
      【详解】考查名词。句意:对于智力的标准定义,没有普遍一致的意见。“agreement n...”表示“在……方面的一致意见”,“a standard definitin f...”表示“……的标准定义”,“definitin”是“define”的名词形式,作宾语。故填definitin。
      16.In (practice) terms, it means spending less.
      【答案】practical
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:实际上,这意味着要少花钱。本空修饰名词terms,作定语,应用形容词形式,practice的形容词形式为practical“实际的”。故填practical。
      17.I lk up t Helen because she is (ptimism) abut life even in great truble.
      【答案】ptimistic
      【详】考查形容词。句意:我敬仰海伦,因为她即使在困难中也对生活持乐观态度。这里需要形容词ptimistic,意为“乐观的”,作表语。故填ptimistic。
      18.With the theme f reducing fd lss and fd waste and prmting (glbe) fd security, the event attracted mre than 300 participants.
      【答案】glbal
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:以减少食物损失和浪费,并促进全球粮食安全为主题,这次活动吸引了300多名参与者。修饰名词短语fd security,用形容词作定语。glbe意为“全球”,名词,其形容词形式为glbal。故填glbal。
      19. (initial), silk was the main item exprted alng the netwrk because its weight was light and its value was high.
      【答案】Initially
      【详解】考查副词。句意:最初,丝绸是沿着这条贸易路线出口的主要商品,因为它的重量轻而价值高。空处应用副词形式initially“最初;起初”作状语,修饰整个句子,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Initially。
      20.Nwadays, having already been listed as Prvincial Intangible Cultural Heritage sugar painting is engaging (it) in the general public entertainment.
      【答案】itself
      【详解】考查代词。句意:如今,已被列为省级非物质文化遗产的糖画,正在参与到大众的娱乐活动中。此处为短语engage neself in,表示“参与”。故填itself。
      二、完成句子/单句写作
      1.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的鼓励和认可。
      This is an hnur fr myself, encuragement and fr all scientists in China.
      【答案】 nt nly but als recgnitin
      【详解】考查连词短语和名词。对比中英文可知,第一至四空表示“不仅……也……”,可用连词短语nt nly… but als…,连接并列的成分,第五空表示“认可”,可用名词recgnitin,不可数,作表语。故填①nt;②nly;③but;④als;⑤recgnitin。
      2.想要提高你的听说读写技能,你不能只靠课堂学习,还需要再课后不断学习和运用。(使用enhance; capacity)
      In rder t listening, speaking, reading, and writing, yu shuld nt rely n classrm studies alne, but shuld als cntinue learning and practising after class.
      【答案】enhance yur capacity in
      【详解】考查短语。根据句意,句中“提高某人某方面的技能”用短语enhance ne’s capacity in;in rder t为了,后接动词原形。故填enhance yur capacity in。
      3.愤怒是我们受到威胁时的自然反应之一。
      Anger is ne f the natural reactins we experience when we are .
      【答案】threatened
      【详解】考查动词。根据句意设空处为“受到威胁”,“威胁”用动词threaten,从句主语we与threaten构成被动关系,根据are可知为一般现在时的被动语态,设空处填过去分词threatened。故填threatened。
      4.She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd destryed its medical .
      她得出结论,煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。
      【答案】 apparently prperties
      【详解】考查副词和名词。表示“显然”应用副词apparently,修饰动词destryed;表示“价值”应用名词prperty,作宾语,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填①apparently;②prperties。
      5.显然,波比很惊讶,她疯狂地摇着尾巴。
      , Pppy was amazed and she wagged furiusly.
      【答案】Apparently
      【详解】考查副词。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“显然”,用副词作状语,修饰整句话,是apparently,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Apparently。
      6.Jasn gt n a taxi.
      贾森拦下一辆出租车,提着手提箱跳上车,催促司机马上离开。
      Jasn , and .
      【答案】 stpped a taxi jumped in with his suitcase urged the driver t leave at nce
      【详解】考查动词、动词短语、时态、介词短语和非谓语动词。“拦下”、“跳上”和“催促”是并列谓语,分别用动词和动词短语stp、jump in和urge表示,结合语境可知,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态stpped、jumped in和urged;“一辆出租车”作宾语,用a taxi,“提着手提箱”作状语,用介词短语with his suitcase,“司机”作宾语,用the driver,“马上离开”作宾语补足语,用不定式短语t leave at nce。故填stpped a taxi;jumped in with his suitcase;urged the driver t leave at nce。
      7.I said, “ , I culdn’t have written this article. Again thank yu very much!”
      我说:“没有你的认可和指导,我不可能写这篇文章。再次非常感谢!”
      【答案】Withut yur recgnitin and guidance
      【详解】考查介词、名词。表示“没有”用withut,位于句首,首字母大写。表示“认可”用recgnitin,表示“指导”用guidance,二者为并列关系,用连词and连接,作withut的宾语。表示“你的”用yur,作定语,修饰recgnitin and guidance。故填Withut yur recgnitin and guidance。
      8.我永远不会忘记这次经历,在其中我收获了友谊。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
      I will never frget this experience , .
      【答案】in which I gained friendship
      【详解】考查定语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“在其中我收获了友谊”,用in which引导定语从句,谓语动词“收获”是gain,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,“友谊”是friendship,是不可数名词。故填in which I gained friendship。
      9.多亏他们的共同努力,研究终于取得了重大突破。(breakthrugh)
      Thanks t their jint effrts, in the research.
      【答案】a great breakthrugh was finally made
      【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。本句在陈述过去发生的动作,句子时态为一般过去时。中英文对比可知缺少“取得重大的突破”,为“make a great breakthrugh”,可以处理成被动语态,a great breakthrugh与make为被动关系,终于为“ finally”作状语修饰动词,放在be动词was之后,实义动词made之前。故填a great breakthrugh was finally made。
      10.教练敦促我们尽最大努力解决这个难题。(urge)
      The cach the difficult prblem.
      【答案】urged us t try ur best t slve
      【详解】考查固定短语和时态。空格处意为“敦促我们尽最大努力解决”,“敦促某人做某事”是urge sb. t d sth.,用us作宾语,“尽最大努力做某事”是固定短语try ne’s best t d sth.,ne’s用ur,“解决”是slve,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,因此空格处是urged us t try ur best t slve。故填urged us t try ur best t slve。
      11.我非常感激那个总是给我提供有用建议的朋友,他的帮助对我来说意义重大。(分词作定语)
      I the friend always , and his help means a great deal t me.
      【答案】 am very grateful t giving me practical advice
      【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词以及时态。陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时。“感激某人”为“be grateful t sb”;“给我提供有用建议的”为“give me practical advice”,与 the friend为主动关系,用现在分词作定语。故填am very grateful t;giving me practical advice。
      12.Cuntries shuld team up with ne anther t regarding cean prtectin. (wrk; practical)
      各国应相互合作,制定切实可行的海洋保护计划。
      【答案】wrk ut practical plans
      【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知,空格处涉及固定短语“wrk ut”,表示“制定,想出(解决方法)”,“practical”表示“切实可行的”,形容词词性,“plan”意为“计划”,为可数名词,句中应用其复数形式“plans”表示一类事物,“wrk ut practical plans”表示“制定切实可行的计划”,不定式符号“t”后接动词原形。故填wrk ut practical plans。
      13.最终,问题常常归结为缺乏沟通。
      Ultimately, the prblem ften a lack f cmmunicatin.
      【答案】 bils dwn t
      【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。表示“归结为”应用固定搭配bil dwn t,结合“ften”可知,表示经常性的动作,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①bils;②dwn;③t。
      14.数据表明,越来越多的交通事故是由驾驶员的不当行为造成的。
      Statistics suggest that an increasing number f traffic accidents drivers’ misbehavir.【答案】 bil dwn t
      【详解】考查固定短语和时态。设空处为从句谓语,根据句意可知是短语bil dwn t,意为“归结为”,根据主句可知时态应用一般现在时,主语traffic accidents,谓语复数形式,故填bil;dwn;t。
      15.随着AI的迅速发展,用不了多久它们就会成为我们日常生活的一部分。(lng befre)
      With the rapid develpments f AI, .
      【答案】it wn’t be lng befre they becme part f ur everyday life
      【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“It will nt be +时间段+befre...”是固定句型,意为“不久就……,过不了多久就……”,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。“成为我们日常生活的一部分”译为“ becme part f ur everyday life”。故填it wn’t be lng befre they becme part f ur everyday life。
      16.我知道你现在真正需要的是父母的理解和支持。(主语从句)
      I knw is yur parents’ understanding and supprt.
      【答案】what yu really need at present
      【详解】考查主语从句。空白处在句中做宾语从句的主语,根据句意,应用 what 引导主语从句,根据汉语提示,表示“真正地”应用副词 really;表示“需要”应用 need;表示“现在”应用 at present,故填 what yu really need at present 。
      17.如果你的计划和你父母的期望有所不同怎么办?(what if)
      what yur parents have in mind?
      【答案】What if yur plans differ frm
      【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子结构,空白处是一个疑问句,使用一般现在时,根据提示,what if这一固定句型,其后接句子,根据汉语提示,表示“计划”含义的表达为plan;表示“与……不同”含义的短语为:differ frm。故填 What if yur plans differ frm。
      18.总之,作为学生,我们必须时刻牢记安全,珍惜生命。( mind)
      In a wrd, as students, we must always .
      【答案】keep safety in mind and value ur lives anytime
      【详解】考查固定短语。表示“牢记”短语为 mind;表示“安全”应用名词safety ;表示“珍惜生命”短语为value ur lives;表示“时刻”应用副词anytime作状语。must后跟动词原形。故填keep safety in mind and value ur lives anytime。
      19.无论在生活中发生什么,最重要的是,我们应该对生活保持乐观。(ptimistic)
      Whatever happens in life, abve all, we shuld .
      【答案】be ptimistic abut life
      【详解】考查固定短语。情态动词shuld后接动词原形,“对……保持乐观”使用固定短语be ptimistic abut,be用原形形式,“生活”使用名词life。故填be ptimistic abut life。
      20.在电子商务方面,中国往往处于潮流的最前列。
      China tends t be trends when it cmes t e-cmmerce.
      【答案】 at the frefrnt f
      【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知,空处应填短语at the frefrnt f“在……的最前列”。故填①at;②the;③frefrnt;④f。
      三、句型转换
      1.He lked arund as if he were in search f smething. (同义句转换)
      He lked arund .
      【答案】as if in search f smething
      【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:他环顾四周,好像在寻找什么东西。原句含as if引导的状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词,可将从句主语和be动词省略,故填as if in search f smething。
      2.Fr the past three years he has been emplyed as a firefighter. (同义句转换)
      →Fr the past three years he has been as a firefighter.
      【答案】engaged
      【详解】考查动词。句意:在过去的三年里,他一直被聘为一名消防员。句中emply为动词,意为“雇佣”,has been emplyed为现在完成时的被动语态,意为“已经被聘为”,可以转换为同义词has been engaged。故填engaged。
      3.There are sme prgrams t try t get mre students invlved in sprts. (同义句转换)
      →There are sme prgrams t try t get mre students in sprts.
      【答案】engaged
      【详解】考查固定结构和非谓语。句意:有一些项目试图让更多的学生参与体育运动。根据句意,横线上的词是动词invlve的同义替换词,这里的invlve是用在使役动词get sb. dne 的结构中,故用过去分词invlved,译为“让更多的学生参加”,因此可以替换为engaged(参加,加入)。故答案是engaged。
      4.Apparently, all the students are cmmitted t preparing the exam. (同义句改写)
      that all the students are cmmitted t preparing the exam.
      【答案】 It is apparent
      【详解】考查主语从句。句意:显然,所有的学生都致力于准备考试。分析句子可知,apparently,表“明显的”,为副词,本句中可转换成it is apparent that,其中it为形式主语。that这里引导主语从句,且句首时首字母应大写。故填It is apparent。
      5.She felt it urgent t tell the truth t her parents. (句型转换)
      →She tell the truth t her parents.
      【答案】 had an urge t
      【详解】考查动词短语。句意:她非常想要把真相告诉父母。“有做某事的强烈欲望”可使用动词短语have an urge t d sth,句子是一般过去时,故填①had②an③urge④t。
      6.The expert urges gvernments t imprve scial services and city planning plicies. (同义句转换)
      →The expert urges that scial services and city planning plicies.
      【答案】gvernments shuld imprve/gvernments imprve
      【详解】考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。句意:这位专家敦促各国政府改善社会服务和城市规划政策。分析句子结构可知,原句为urge sb. t d sth.,其中不定式作宾语补足语,可以改写为urge后跟宾语从句结构,urge后跟宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应为shuld+动词原形,shuld可以省略,gvernments作句子主语,将不定式t imprve改为谓语动词形式为shuld imprve或imprve。故填gvernments (shuld) imprve。
      7.When he gt hme, he fund that his huse had been brken int by smenne. (用find+宾语+宾补结构改写句子)

      【答案】When he gt hme, he fund his huse brken int by smene.
      【详解】考查过去分词。句意:回到家后,他发现自己的房子被人闯入了。根据原句和“find+宾语+宾补”结构可知,宾语是his huse,补足语是动词短语break int,和宾语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故改写为When he gt hme, he fund his huse brken int by smene.
      8.While they were n hliday, they fund smebdy had brken int their car. (句型转换)
      →While they were n hliday, they fund by smebdy.
      【答案】their car brken int
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他们度假的时候,他们发现有人闯进了他们车里。“发现有人闯进了他们车里”可转换为“发现他们的车被闯入了”,find sth dne表示“发现某事被做”,“their car”和“break int”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填their car brken int。
      9.The UN dnated $397 millin t help victims in Turkey.
      The earthquake has killed thusands f peple there. (用定语从句合并)
      【答案】The UN dnated $397 millin t help victims in Turkey, where/in which the earthquake has killed thusands f peple.
      The UN dnated $397 millin t help victims in Turkey where/in which the earthquake has killed thusands f peple.
      【详解】考查定语从句。句意:联合国给土耳其地震中的受害的千千万万的灾民们捐款共三亿九千七百万美金。原文中第二句there指的是Turkey,故可以用where引导的限制性定语从句作状语,修饰限定Turkey,也可以用非限制性定语从句对Turkey进行补充说明;并且where为关系副词,等于介词加which的形式,表示“在……里”为介词in。故答案为The UN dnated $397 millin t help victims in Turkey, where/in which the earthquake has killed thusands f peple.或The UN dnated $397 millin t help victims in Turkey where/in which the earthquake has killed thusands f peple.
      10.A rainstrm is likely t cme.
      I have just heard a warning n the radi. (改为含有同位语从句的复合句)

      【答案】I have just heard a warning n the radi that a rainstrm is likely t cme.
      【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我刚从收音机里听到暴风雨可能要来的警告。分析句子可知,原句是两个简单句,第一句A rainstrm is likely t cme.是第二句中名词warning的具体内容,故可将第一句改写为同位语从句,补充说明warning的内容,从句结构、意义完整,用that引导。故答案是I have just heard a warning n the radi that a rainstrm is likely t cme.
      11.He demands that he shuld be tld everything.
      →He demands ________ ________ ________ everything.
      【答案】t be tld
      【详解】考查不定式。句意:他要求把一切都告诉他。根据句意和句中的动词demand可知,该题是考查demand一词的用法:demand t d smething(要求做某事);因为句中动词tell和主语之间是被动关系,所以应该用不定式的被动语态。故填t be tld。
      提升练
      一.阅读理解
      (2025年高二下·四川成都·期中)In 2024, the term “brain rt (脑腐)” gained ppularity n scial media as it reflected cncerns abut the ver-cnsumptin f lw-quality nline cntent. The widespread use f the term has highlighted the harmful effects f internet addictin, driving a travel trend knwn as “digital detx”.
      In fact, digital detx isn’t a new cncept. Brwn University defines it as a set perid during which peple avid using electrnic devices. Due t grwing interest in taking a break frm technlgy while n vacatin, tur peratrs are nw ffering digital detx trips, where travelers chse an internet-free envirnment. When such a trip begins, travelers lck their devices in a strage bx and nly get them back at the end.
      Travelers wh have jined digital detx trips cnfirm the varius benefits f ging phne-free. “Withut that distractin, the experience feels s much richer because yu’re just immersed in it,” Tara Cappel, funder f travel cmpany FTLO Travel, tld Travel + Leisure magazine. Hwever, she acknwledged that tech-free travel hasn’t yet becme ppular, as many peple are still cncerned abut shutting ff their devices cmpletely.
      That cncern makes sense. In an age when life and technlgy are mre cnnected than ever, a full digital detx may nt be realistic fr mst peple. “Technlgy is very much a part f us nw. We bank with an app, read restaurant menus n phnes and even sweat with exercise instructrs thrugh a screen,” cnsultant Emily Cherkin tld the BBC, “While a digital detx is meant t reduce stress, shutting dwn devices may actually cause mre anxiety due t ur clse relatinship with technlgy.”
      Rather than aviding phnes altgether, experts suggest mre realistic ways t address internet addictin. “I make sure my use f technlgy is purpseful,” Sina Jneidy, a senir teacher at Teesside University said when interviewed. Fr thse wh can’t cmpletely step away frm screens, using screen-time tracking apps may help encurage mre mindful phne habits. “Ultimately, ur fcus shuld be n imprving ur lng-term relatinship with technlgy rather than depending n the digital detx industry as a shrt-term slutin,” lifestyle magazine Dazed cmmented.
      1.What can we learn abut digital detx trips?
      A.Mst travelers are willing t take ne.
      B.They prvide a lng-term slutin t internet addictin.
      C.Participants lck their devices in a bx until the trip ends.
      D.Travelers can use their devices fr emergencies during the trip.
      2.What des the underlined wrd “immersed” in paragraph 3 mean?
      A.Trapped.B.Addicted.C.Absrbed.D.Rted.
      3.What is Emily Cherkin’s attitude tward a digital detx?
      A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.
      4.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
      A.Digital Detx: A Cure fr All?
      B.Brain Rt: The New Internet Epidemic
      C.Screen-Free Vacatins: Helpful r Useless?
      D.Tech-Free Travel: An Ideal Cure fr “Brain Rt”
      【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“数字排毒”展开,既讨论其短期益处,如沉浸式体验,也分析其局限性,如不现实性、可能引发焦虑,并提出替代方案,改善我们与科技的长期关系。
      1.细节理解题。根据第二段“When such a trip begins, travelers lck their devices in a strage bx and nly get them back at the end.(当这样的旅行开始时,旅行者把他们的设备锁在一个储物箱里,只有在结束时才能拿回来)”可知,参加者将他们的电子设备锁在一个盒子里,直到旅行结束。故选C。
      2.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Withut that distractin, the experience feels s much richer(没有这些干扰,你会觉得旅行体验更加丰富)”可知,没有电子设备分散注意力,旅行体验感如此的丰富,因为你完全沉浸其中。故划线词意思是“全神贯注的,沉浸的”。故选 C。
      3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In an age when life and technlgy are mre cnnected than ever, a full digital detx may nt be realistic fr mst peple. “Technlgy is very much a part f us nw. We bank with an app, read restaurant menus n phnes and even sweat with exercise instructrs thrugh a screen,” cnsultant Emily Cherkin tld the BBC, “While a digital detx is meant t reduce stress, shutting dwn devices may actually cause mre anxiety due t ur clse relatinship with technlgy.”(在一个生活和科技比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连的时代,对大多数人来说,完全戒掉数码产品可能不太现实。“科技现在已经成为我们生活的一部分。我们在手机上使用应用程序,在手机上阅读餐厅菜单,甚至通过屏幕与健身教练一起出汗,”咨询师艾米丽·切尔金在接受BBC采访时表示,“虽然‘数字排毒’是为了减轻压力,但由于我们与科技的密切关系,关闭电子设备实际上可能会导致更多的焦虑。”)”可知,她对数字排毒持怀疑态度。故选B。
      4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2024, the term “brain rt (脑腐)” gained ppularity n scial media as it reflected cncerns abut the ver-cnsumptin f lw-quality nline cntent. The widespread use f the term has highlighted the harmful effects f internet addictin, driving a travel trend knwn as “digital detx”.(2024年,“脑腐”一词在社交媒体上流行起来,因为它反映了人们对低质量在线内容过度消费的担忧。这个词的广泛使用凸显了网瘾的有害影响,推动了一种被称为“数字排毒”的旅行趋势)”结合文章围绕“数字排毒”展开,既讨论其短期益处,如沉浸式体验,也分析其局限性,如不现实性、可能引发焦虑,并提出替代方案,改善我们与科技的长期关系。选项A“数字排毒:万能解药?”通过疑问句暗示其并非万能,呼应文中对其局限性的讨论,最符合文章标题。故选A。
      二.完形填空
      Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.
      Instead f lking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead f reading great nvels, I stuck t reading 2 newspapers each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my 3 wasn’t.
      S this year I made up my mind t break the habit cycle and try smething 4 —getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn’t be easy, 5 I’m nt gd at self-discipline. But I was 6 . I started by handing the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: the mbile phne 7 in ur cttage was wrse than in the past. I was trapped, frced t carry ut my plan. Largely 8 frm e-mail and my favurite newspaper websites, I had little way t 9 the wrld. I had n 10 but t d what I had planned t d all alng—read bks.
      With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife, I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet. I finally 11 that it was me, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the 12 .
      I knew I had 13 when we passed a cffee shp and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “Dn’t need it,” I said. 14 , as we return t wrk, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at wrk? I dn’t plan t 15 my iPad cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin(抵抗诱惑) t use it every five minutes.
      1.A.deletedB.checkedC.submittedD.skipped
      2.A.miserableB.annualC.nlineD.traditinal
      3.A.agendaB.mindC.vigurD.psychlgy
      4.A.negativeB.decentC.physicalD.different
      5.A.sB.unlessC.thughD.as
      6.A.reslvedB.restrictedC.qualifiedD.absrbed
      7.A.qualityB.designC.signalD.technlgy
      8.A.stressed utB.turned dwnC.cut ffD.decided n
      9.A.rely nB.cnnect tC.deal withD.give ff
      10.A.methdB.galC.trickD.chice
      11.A.realizedB.abandnedC.releasedD.underwent
      12.A.trendB.dispsalC.evidenceD.prblem
      13.A.wnB.frgttenC.sufferedD.recvered
      14.A.SmehwB.AnywayC.HweverD.Therefre
      15.A.take apartB.give upC.turn tD.care abut
      【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了抵制网络诱惑,在度假时尝试彻底远离网络的经历。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有去欣赏大自然,而是查看我的电子邮件。A. deleted删除;B. checked查看;C. submitted提交;D. skipped跳,略过。根据前文“I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.”及后文“my e-mail”可知,作者在平板上查看邮件。故选B项。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸,而不是读好看的小说。A.miserable痛苦的;B. annual 每年的;C. nline在线的;D. traditinal传统的。根据前文“bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad”可知,作者在iPad上看网上在线报纸。故选C项。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的身体在度假,但我的思想却没有。A. agenda议程表;B. mind思想,头脑;C. vigur精力;D. psychlgy心理。根据前文“I were still in the ffice”和“My bdy was n vacatin”以及“but”的转折可知,作者的思维仍处于工作状态。故选B项。
      4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西:远离互联网。A. negative消极的;B. decent 得体的;C. physical身体的;D. different不同的。根据前文“Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.”可知,作者决定尝试不同的度假方式——远离互联网。故选D项。
      5.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我知道这并不容易,因为我不善于自我控制。A. s所以;B. unless除非;C. thugh尽管;D. as因为。根据前文“it wuldn’t be easy”和后文“I’m nt gd at self-cntrl”可知,前后是因果关系。故选D项。
      6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我下定了决心。A. reslved下定决心的;B. restricted 受限制的;C. qualified有资格的;D. absrbed 专心致志的。根据后文“I started by handing the iPad t my wife.”可知,作者下定了决心不看平板。故选A项。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,幸运的是:我们小屋的手机信号比过去更差。A. quality质量;B. design设计;C. signal信号;D. technlgy技术。根据语境和后文“I was trapped, frced t carry ut my plan.”可知,手机信号很差。故选C项。
      8.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在很大程度上与电子邮件和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝,我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A. stressed ut 焦虑的;B. turned dwn拒绝;C. cut ff切断;D. decided n决定。根据前文“I started by handing the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne ____7____ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past.”可知,作者与网络隔绝(切断)。故选C项。
      9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. rely n依赖;B. cnnect t联系;C. deal with处理;D. give ff发出。根据前文“Largely ____8____ frm e-mail and my favurite newspaper websites”可知,作者无法与外界联系。故选B项。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我别无选择,只能做我一直计划做的事:读书。A. methd方法;B. gal目标;C. trick技巧;D. chice 选择。根据前文“Largely ____8____ frm e-mail and my favurite newspaper websites, I had little way t ____9____ the wrld.”和后文“but t d what I had planned t d all alng—read bks”可知,作者别无选择。故选D项。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我终于意识到问题出在我自己,而不是iPad。A. realized意识到;B.abandned抛弃;C. released释放;D. underwent 经历,承受。根据语境和后文“it was me, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the_____12_____”可知,作者意识到问题所在。故选A项。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. trend趋势;B. dispsal处理,清除;C. evidence证据;D. prblem问题。根据前文“it was me, f curse, nt the iPad”可知,作者意识到自身才是问题所在。故选D项。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们经过一家星巴克时,我知道我赢了,我妻子问我是否想停下来使用Wi-Fi。A. wn赢;B. frgtten忘记;C. suffered遭受;D. recvered恢复。根据前文“I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet”和后文“when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. ‘Dn’t need it,’I said.”可知,作者赢了这场战斗。故选A项。
      14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我们回到工作岗位时,一个考验开始了:当我回到工作岗位时,我能活下来吗?A. Smehw不知怎地;B. Anyway不管怎样;C. Hwever然而;D. Therefre因此。后文“Can I survive when I’m back at wrk?”和前文之间是转折关系。故选C项。
      15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。A. take apart拆开;B. give up放弃;C. turn t转向;D. care abut关心。根据后文“But I hpe t resist the temptatin (抵抗诱惑) t use it every five minutes.”可知,作者不是完全放弃使用电脑,而是有所控制的使用。故选B项。
      三、语法填空
      阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Wang Xiaming (1980-) is ne f the mst utstanding cntemprary Chinese figures in the field f artificial intelligence rbt manufacturing, 1 has made remarkable achievements in this area and is nt restricted by traditinal manufacturing methds like many ther engineers.
      He develped an interest in rbtics at 2 very yung age. With intense passin and unremitting effrts, he 3 (master) advanced technlgies in rbt prgramming, mechanical design, and sensr applicatins. One f the 4 (individual) wh had a crucial influence n Wang Xiaming was Prfessr Li, a renwned rbtics expert frm a tp-tier university in China.
      Wang Xiaming is well-knwn in the rbtics industry fr the innvatin and high-efficiency that he has brught t varius types f rbts, such as service rbts, industrial rbts, 5 educatinal rbts. In recent years, he has shifted his research fcus t humanid rbts and rbts fr medical care.
      Ntably, Wang Xiaming is famus fr develping a series f intelligent service rbts that can interact with humans naturally. In 2020, he 6 (select) as the leader f the Natinal Rbt Innvatin Team and 7 (brief) served as the chief cnsultant f the China Rbtics Assciatin, 8 was funded in 2015.
      In summary, by 9 (utilize) cutting-edge algrithms, high-precisin sensrs, and advanced materials, Wang Xiaming has succeeded in creating intelligent and practical rbts that have imprved peple’s lives and prmted industrial develpment. Wang Xiaming’s wrks cntinue t inspire the rbtics cmmunity with their unique cmbinatin f traditinal Chinese engineering wisdm and mdern AI technlgies, 10 (ensure) his psitin as an imprtant figure in the histry f Chinese rbtics.
      【答案】1.wh 2.a 3.mastered 4.individuals 5.and 6.was selected 7.briefly 8.which 9.utilizing 10.Ensuring
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人工智能机器人制造领域杰出人物Wang Xiaming的成就、研究方向、所获荣誉等,展现了他对机器人行业的贡献。
      1.考查定语从句。句意:Wang Xiaming(1980-)是中国当代人工智能机器人制造领域最杰出的人物之一,他在这个领域取得了显著成就,并且不像其他许多工程师那样受传统制造方法的限制。“____ has made remarkable achievements in this area and is nt restricted by traditinal manufacturing methds like many ther engineers”是一个非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词“Wang Xiaming”,指人,关系词将其代入从句中作主语,用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
      2.考查冠词。句意:他在很小的时候就对机器人技术产生了兴趣。“at a/an (very yung) age”是固定表达,意为“在(很小的)时候”,且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
      3.考查时态。句意:带着强烈的热情和不懈的努力,他掌握了机器人编程、机械设计和传感器应用方面的先进技术。master(掌握)是谓语动词,根据语境可知,“掌握先进技术”这个动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时态。故填mastered。
      4.考查名词。句意:对Wang Xiaming有重要影响的人之一是李教授,他是中国一所顶尖大学的著名机器人专家。“ne f the + 可数名词复数”是固定短语,表示“……之一”,用名词individual(个人)的复数形式individuals。故填individuals。
      5.考查连词。句意:Wang Xiaming在机器人行业以他为各种类型的机器人带来的创新和高效率而闻名,比如服务机器人、工业机器人和教育机器人。“service rbts”、“industrial rbts”和“educatinal rbts”是并列关系,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
      6.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:2020年,他被选为国家机器人创新团队的负责人,并曾短暂担任中国机器人协会的首席顾问,该协会成立于2015年。select(选择,挑选)是谓语动词,与主语he之间是被动关系,结合时间状语“In 2020”可知,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数代词,谓语用单数形式。故填was selected。
      7.考查副词。句意:2020年,他被选为国家机器人创新团队的负责人,并曾短暂担任中国机器人协会的首席顾问,该协会成立于2015年。提示词修饰动词served,用副词briefly作状语,意为“短暂地”。故填briefly。
      8.考查定语从句。句意:2020年,他被选为国家机器人创新团队的负责人,并曾短暂担任中国机器人协会的首席顾问,该协会成立于2015年。“____ was funded in 2015”是一个非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词the China Rbtics Assciatin,指物,关系词将其代入从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
      9.考查非谓语动词。句意:总之,通过利用前沿算法、高精度传感器和先进材料,Wang Xiaming成功地创造出了智能实用的机器人,改善了人们的生活,促进了工业发展。by是介词,后面接动名词utilizing作宾语。故填utilizing。
      10.考查非谓语动词。句意:Wang Xiaming的作品将中国传统工程智慧与现代人工智能技术独特结合,继续激励着机器人学界,确保了他在中国机器人发展史上的重要地位。“____ (ensure) his psitin as an imprtant figure in the histry f Chinese rbtics”在句中作结果状语,ensure(确保)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Wang Xiaming’s wrks之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词表主动。故填ensuring。
      四、书面表达
      阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      Grandma Agnes is ninety-nine years ld and still lives in the same huse she’s lived in fr mre than sixty years. She was ne f thirteen children raised n a farm, and nw, she is rather set in her ways. Fr twelve years, Grandma Agnes enjyed the cmpany f her dg, Snpy. The black-and-white sptted mutt (杂种狗) was a cnstant presence in her hme and yard. As time went n, Grandma Agnes began shwing signs f dementia (老年痴呆). My family wrked tgether t keep her living independently yet safe.
      It was heartbreaking fr my dad when he remved the battery frm her car t prevent her frm driving with her still-valid license. After that, every visit ended with Grandma insisting he buy her a new battery, claiming hers was “dead again.” Dad wuld n d and prmise, thugh he knew she’d frget.
      Three years ag, Snp y passed away. My dad, Aunt Carl, and Uncle Ed tried t help Grandma understand. They held a small funeral in the backyard. Uncle Ed framed a pht f Snpy with “Rest in Peace” written belw and stuck it n the fridge. Yet during daily visits, Grandma still asked abut Snpy, accusing neighbrs f stealing him because she “heard his barking.”
      Caring fr smene with dementia is emtinally exhausting. Fr years, Dad warned me befre each visit: “She might nt recgnize yu r yur kids.” We’d patiently answer the same questins repeatedly. Grandma Agnes is still stubbrnly independent, but she struggles t make sense f the wrld. Still, she insists n living alne and never stps asking abut Snpy.
      注意:
      1.续写词数应为150左右:
      2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      A few mnths ag, Uncle Ed came up with a gd idea and bught a rbtic dg frGrandma Agnes.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Everyne was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snpy” a lt.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案1】
      A few mnths ag, Uncle Ed came up with a gd idea and bught a rbtic dg fr Grandma Agnes. The new Snpy lked almst the same as the ld ne, with black-and-white fur and a wagging tail. When Grandma tuched its head, the rbt barked sftly and rubbed against her hand. “Oh, Snpy! Yu’re back!” she cried, hlding it clse. Frm that day n, she “fed” it every mrning and talked t it while sitting in the yard. Thugh the rbtic dg culdn’t run r play, its prgrammed warmth seemed t cmfrt her. She stpped accusing the neighbrs and even smiled mre ften.
      Everyne was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snpy” a lt. Last Sunday, I visited her with Dad. She didn’t recgnize me, but she cheerfully intrduced her “gd by” t us. The rbtic dg sat beside her, its head resting n her lap as she hummed an ld sng. Dad whispered, “Technlgy may nt cure her illness, but it gives her peace.” Watching Grandma gently strke the rbt’s fur, I realized hw smething as simple as a machine culd recnnect her t lst lve and memries. Science, in its wn quiet way, had becme a bridge between her fading wrld and the care we lnged t prvide.
      【答案2】
      A few mnths ag, Uncle Ed came up with a gd idea and bught a rbtic dg fr Grandma Agnes. When the lifelike, black-and-white sptted rbtic dg was placed befre her, Grandma frze. Her eyes widened in shck. Then, a faint smile spread n her wrinkled face. “Snpy?” she sftly murmured, reaching t tuch its head. The dg barked gently and wagged its tail. Since then, it has becme a cnstant cmpanin in her life. She tk it fr walks arund the yard, chatting abut farm days.
      Everyne was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snpy” a lt. It’s heartwarming. She shwers the rbtic pet with lve, as if it were the real Snpy. The empty lk in her eyes has turned int a spark f jy. During visits, we ften find her n the prch, the rbtic dg at her feet, as she shares childhd stries. This simple yet smart idea has brught back cmpaninship. Such is the meaning f technlgy, which gives us hpe, shwing that lve and memries can shine thrugh, even with dementia.
      【导语】本文以患有老年痴呆的Agnes奶奶为线索展开,主要讲述了奶奶在爱犬Snpy去世后不断询问狗狗下落,家人为此心力交瘁,后来叔叔买了只机器狗,让奶奶重新获得慰藉的故事。
      【详解】1.段落续写:
      ①由第一段首句内容“几个月前,Ed叔叔想出了一个好主意,给Agnes奶奶买了一只机器狗。”可知,第一段可描写机器狗的外观与功能,以及奶奶见到机器狗时的反应,还有机器狗如何让奶奶的情绪和行为发生积极变化,比如她不再指责邻居,还时常微笑。
      ②由第二段首句内容“每个人都很高兴Agnes奶奶非常喜欢“Snpy”。”可知,第二段可描写作者和爸爸去看望奶奶时的情景,奶奶向她们介绍机器狗,展现她与机器狗的亲密,以及家人对这一变化的感慨,点明科技虽不能治愈疾病,却给奶奶带来了内心的平静。
      2.续写线索: Ed叔叔买机器狗——奶奶的反应——机器狗给奶奶带来的变化——作者和爸爸看望奶奶——奶奶介绍“Snpy”——爸爸的感慨——作者的感悟
      3.词汇激活
      行为类①抱着它:hld it clse/clasp it tightly②轻抚机器人的毛:strke the rbt’s fur/gently pat the rbt’s cat③低声说:whisper/mutter sftly
      情绪类①开心地:cheerfully/happily②平静:peace/calmness/tranquility
      【点睛】【高分句型1】When Grandma tuched its head, the rbt barked sftly and rubbed against her hand.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
      【高分句型2】Watching Grandma gently strke the rbt’s fur, I realized hw smething as simple as a machine culd recnnect her t lst lve and memries.(运用了hw引导的宾语从句)
      ·threaten t d sth 威胁/扬言要做某事
      threaten sb with sth 用某事威胁某人
      ·a threat t sb/sth 对某人/某事的威胁
      under threat受到威胁
      ·urge sb t d sth敦促某人做某事
      urge that...(shuld) d sth极力主张……做某事
      It is urged that...(shuld) d sth极力主张……做某事。
      ·an/the urge t d sth 做某事的强烈欲望
      ·in urgent need迫切需要;急需
      •withut warning不预先通知;突然地
      •warn sb (nt) t d sth警告某人(不)要做某事
      warn sb f/abut sth提醒/警告某人注意某事
      warn sb against ding sth警告某人不要做某事
      warn that...警告……
      ·demand t d sth 要求做某事
      demand sth f/frm sb 向某人要求某物
      demand that...(shuld) d sth 要求……做某事
      ·meet/satisfy ne’s demand(s)满足某人的需要
      a/the demand fr sth 对……的需求
      in (great) demand非常需要的;受欢迎的
      ·beynd/ut f recgnitin认不出来,识别不出
      · be...承认/认为……是……
      It is recgnized that...人们认为……
      have n alternative but t d sth 别无选择只能做某事
      have the alternative f ding sth 有做某事的选择
      an alternative t sb/sth 某人/物的替代品
      ·decrease t减少到……
      decrease by减少了……
      decrease 从……减少到……
      ·n the decrease在减少
      deny ding sth=deny having dne sth 否认做过某事
      deny sb sth=deny sth t sb 拒绝给予某人某物
      There is n denying that...不可否认……
      a quantity f/quantities f大量的
      in quantity在数量上;大量地
      in large quantities大量,大批
      bury neself in=be buried in埋头于,专心于
      bury ne’s face in ne’s hands双手掩面
      表示“专心于;致力于”的短语还有:be absrbed in,be lst in,be devted t,fcus n,cncentrate ne’s attentin n等。
      ·从……中推断出……
      cnclude sth ding...以……结束……
      ·reach/cme t/arrive at/draw a cnclusin得出结论
      in cnclusin=t cnclude总之,最后
      ·engage sb t d sth 聘用某人做某事
      engage (sb ) in...(使某人)从事;参与
      ·be engaged t sb 与某人订婚
      be engaged in (ding) sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事
      ·be annyed with sb at/abut/fr sth 因某事生某人的气
      be annyed t d sth 因做某事而懊恼
      ·t ne’s annyance 使某人生气的是
      break ut爆发;突然发生
      break in打断;强行进入;破门而入
      break dwn分解;出故障;垮掉
      break up终止;分手;打碎;破裂
      break ff折断;中断;突然停止
      break away frm离开;脱离
      •本句中的“whatever happens”是“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句,相当于n matter what,用法相同的还有whever,whichever,whmever,wherever,whenever,hwever等。
      •whatever,whever,whichever,whmever既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm;引导名词性从句时可转化为相应的定语从句。
      •“n matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。

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