重庆市2026届高三英语上学期开学学情诊断试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2026届高三英语上学期开学学情诊断试题含解析，共43页。
考生须知：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题纸上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Buy a new cmputer. B. Get her cmputer repaired. C. Use her brther’s cmputer.
2. What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A. Where t set up the signs.
B. Hw t serve the custmers.
C. What t d t prepare fr the pening f a shp.
3. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
4. When did the wman’s plane take ff?
A. At 1:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 a.m.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At a bank. C. At a clthing shp.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man s surprised at?
A. The clr f the wman’s hair.
B. The wman’s taste in clthing.
C. The wman’s interest in baseball.
7. What will the wman brrw frm the man?
A. A shirt. B. A baseball. C. A handbag.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A high schl teacher.
9. What are the speakers mainly ffering the grup?
A. Guide in writing stries. B. A club t supprt free reading. C. Lessns t imprve their grades.
10. What is the main reasn fr the wman t start reading?
A. It helped her becme a great writer.
B. It taught her a lt abut ther cultures.
C. It ffered an escape frm her daily life.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
12. Hw many small envelpes are there in a pack?
A. One. B. Five. C. Ten.
13. Which is the cheapest ptin fr the man?
A. Buying a new card.
B. Buying a pack f small envelpes.
C. Buying a pack f larger envelpes.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Hw lng has the man’s cmpany been set up?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr three years. C. Fr five years.
15 Why des the wman want t meet the man?
A. T have an interview. B. T make an appintment. C. T build a business relatinship.
16. What will the wman give the man next?
A. Mney. B. Her business card. C. Sme designs.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What kind f shw des the speaker hst?
A. A night talk shw. B. A sprts bradcast. C. A wrld news reprt.
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18. What did the speaker d befre the interviews?
A. He shared a persnal difficulty.
B. He explained a change t the shw.
C. He intrduced a charity event rganizer.
19. Hw des the speaker prbably feel?
A. Sad fr peple wh are hurt.
B. Grateful fr everyne’s supprt.
C. Nervus abut his next peratin.
20. Wh will the speaker talk t next?
A. An actr. B. A charity directr. C. An athlete.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Enhance yur student jurney at The University f Sydney! With a wide range f clubs available, it’s easy t
make friends and have fun. Dn’t limit yurself — jin as many clubs as yu wish!
Linguistics Sciety
The Sydney University Linguistics Sciety has hsted events fr language lvers fr ver 20 years! We
rganize language events, study days, and frmal linguistics activities with the Linguistics Department. Whether
yu’re studying linguistics r just lve languages, jin ur Facebk grup t cnnect and participate in ur fun
nline and in persn.
Membership fee: $5 (includes weekly lunches)
Arts& Crafts Sciety (CraftSc)
CraftSc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts f all skill levels and mediums, frm knitting and crchet (钩针
编织) t figurine (小塑像) painting and csplay. Our activities include a mnthly meet-up at the Curtyard Cafe at
Crafternn Tea — bring yur craft r learn a new ne! Enjy exclusive spnsr discunts in ur mnthly
newsletter.
Membership fee: Free
Film Sciety (Filmsc)
Funded in 1947, Filmsc preserves film stck (胶卷) and keeps cinema alive in Sydney. We screen weekly
films acrss all genres with free pizza and drinks. Jin ver 300 members fr 26+ free films a year, a shrt film
cntest, and discunt mvie tickets. It’s a great place fr meeting like-minded filmmakers.
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Membership fee: Free
Membership Sciety (UniJam)
Jining Sciety (UniJam)
UniJam, a cmmunity fr music enthusiasts f all levels. Attend ur casual jam sessins t meet fellw
musicians, perfrm tgether and grw yur musical skills. N auditins r fees are required — whether yu’re a
beginner r a seasned player, cme jam with us, make friends and have fun.
With weekly sessins, it’s a great pprtunity t cnnect with ther musicians, scialize and enjy music. Dn’
t miss ur Friday Jams and special events like utdr jams, pen mics, and karake nights.
Membership fee: Free
1. Which club wuld yu jin if yu’re interested in csplay?
A. CraftSc. B. Linguistics Sciety. C. Filmsc. D. UniJam.
2. What can yu d at Filmsc?
A. Get free mvie tickets. B. Enjy drinks at a discunt.
C. Participate in a shrt film cmpetitin. D. Watch ver 26 films nline per mnth.
3. Why is UniJam unique cmpared t the ther clubs?
A. It hsts activities bth nline and ffline. B. It features special events n Fridays.
C. It desn’t charge a fee t jin. D. It welcmes members f all skill levels.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章要介绍了悉尼大学的几个学生社团，包括语言学社、艺术与手工艺社、
电影社和音乐爱好者社团，详细描述了每个社团的活动内容、特色以及会员费用等信息，旨在吸引新生或
在校学生加入这些社团，丰富他们的校园生活。
【1 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 Arts& Crafts Sciety (CraftSc)部 分 中 的 “CraftSc celebrates arts and crafts
enthusiasts f all skill levels and mediums, frm knitting and crchet (钩针编织) t figurine (小塑像) painting and
csplay.(工艺美术社团欢迎所有不同技能水平和创作媒介的工艺美术爱好者，从编织和钩针编织到小塑像绘
画和角色扮演。)”可知，工艺美术社团欢迎各种技能水平和创作媒介的工艺美术爱好者，活动内容包括角
色扮演。因此，如果对角色扮演感兴趣，应该加入工艺美术社团。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Film Sciety (Filmsc)部分中的“Jin ver 300 members fr 26+ free films a year, a
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shrt film cntest, and discunt mvie tickets.(加入这个拥有 300 多名成员的社团，你一年可以观看 26 部以上
的免费电影，参加短片竞赛，还能享受电影票折扣。)”可知，加入电影社团可以参加短片竞赛。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Jining Sciety (UniJam)部分中的“Dn’t miss ur Friday Jams and special events like
utdr jams, pen mics, and karake nights.(不要错过我们的周五即兴演奏会，以及户外即兴演奏、开放麦和
卡拉 OK 之夜等特别活动。)”可知，UniJam 有周五即兴演奏会以及户外即兴演奏、开放麦和卡拉 OK 之夜
等特别活动，而其他社团未提及周五有此类特色活动，这是 UniJam 相比其他社团独特的地方。故选 B。
B
Just after celebrating her 100th birthday, Sydney resident Betty Wdhams shared her simple yet pwerful life
philsphy that has kept her healthy and happy fr a century. The centenarian spent her special day ding what she
lves mst — shpping fr new plants at Bunnings, where staff warmly welcmed her.
Betty credits her lngevity t fur key factrs: maintaining strng friendships, eating a balanced diet, living
withut regrets, and always wearing a hat. “Try t stay happy even when things seem difficult,” she advises. “There’
s smething gd in everything.” She als enjys life’s simple pleasures like a glass f wine with dinner r
champagne with friends.
Brn and raised in Parramatta, Betty mved t Bndi after marrying her late husband Rn in 1951. They built
their dream hme in Lane Cve while Betty wrked as a secretary in the TV and publishing industry. Thrughut
her life, she has priritized staying scially active and nt wrrying abut small prblems. “Dn’t get stuck n
negative things,” she says.
The active centenarian strngly believes that “age is just a number.” She encurages peple t stay physically
active thrugh walking, gardening, swimming, r ther enjyable activities regardless f age. “We all age, but yu
chse t get ld!” she declares.
Betty hpes t change sciety’s view f aging. “Peple assume life gets bring as yu age. It will if yu let it!”
she says. While acknwledging that peple naturally slw dwn with age, she insists this desn’t mean stpping
altgether. “Yu can still get ut and enjy yurself — just at a slwer pace,” she adds with a smile.
4. The underlined wrd “centenarian” in the first paragraph prbably means .
A. a persn wh is 100 years ld r lder
B. a persn wh enjys gardening and planting
C. a persn wh has just celebrated a birthday
D. a persn wh is 90 years ld and still active
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5. Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f Betty’s keys t lngevity?
A. Keeping strng friendships. B. Eating a balanced diet.
C. Wearing a hat regularly. D. Drinking wine every mrning.
6. What can we infer abut Betty frm the passage?
A. She regrets nt traveling mre in her yuth.
B. She believes attitude determines hw peple age.
C. She stpped wrking after getting married in 1951.
D. She thinks physical activities are t tiring fr the ld.
7. Where is this passage mst likely taken frm?
A. A scientific research reprt n lngevity.
B. A fashin magazine fcusing n elderly styles.
C. A lcal newspaper’s human interest clumn.
D. A health guidebk fr senir citizens.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了悉尼百岁老人贝蒂的长寿秘诀、人生经历及对衰老的积极
看法。
【4 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Just after celebrating her 100th birthday, Sydney resident Betty Wdhams shared
her simple yet pwerful life philsphy that has kept her healthy and happy fr a century. The centenarian spent her
special day ding what she lves mst — shpping fr new plants at Bunnings, where staff warmly welcmed
her.(悉尼居民贝蒂·伍德汉姆斯刚庆祝完自己的 100 岁生日，就分享了她简单却有力的人生哲学，正是这一
哲学让她健康快乐地度过了一个世纪。The centenarian 在这个特别的日子里做了她最喜欢的事——在邦宁斯
买新植物，那里的工作人员热情地欢迎了她)”可知，前文明确贝蒂刚过 100 岁生日，后文用“The centenarian
”指代她，故该词意为“100 岁或以上的人”。故选 A 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Betty credits her lngevity t fur key factrs: maintaining strng friendships,
eating a balanced diet, living withut regrets, and always wearing a hat.(贝蒂将自己的长寿归功于四个关键因素：
维持深厚的友谊、均衡饮食、生活不留遗憾，以及总是戴帽子)”可知，A、B、C 三项均为她的长寿关键因
素。再根据“She als enjys life’s simple pleasures like a glass f wine with dinner r champagne with friends.
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(她也喜欢生活中的简单乐趣，比如晚餐时喝一杯葡萄酒，或者和朋友一起喝香槟)”可知，她只是晚餐时喝
葡萄酒，并非“每天早上喝”，且这并非长寿关键因素。故选 D 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The active centenarian strngly believes that “age is just a number.” She
encurages peple t stay physically active thrugh walking, gardening, swimming, r ther enjyable activities
regardless f age. “We all age, but yu chse t get ld!” she declares.(这位活力满满的百岁老人坚信“年龄只
是一个数字”。她鼓励人们通过散步、园艺、游泳或其他令人愉快的活动保持身体活跃，无论年龄大小。
她宣称：“我们都会变老，但要不要变得老态龙钟，是你自己的选择！”)”可知，贝蒂认为年龄本身不重要，
个人态度决定了衰老的状态，即“态度决定人如何衰老”。故选 B 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Just after celebrating her 100th birthday, Sydney resident Betty Wdhams shared her
simple yet pwerful life philsphy that has kept her healthy and happy fr a century.(悉尼居民贝蒂·伍德汉姆
斯刚庆祝完自己的 100 岁生日，便分享了她简单却极具力量的人生哲学 —— 正是这一哲学，让她健康快
乐地度过了一个世纪)”可知，本文围绕悉尼百岁老人贝蒂的个人故事展开，讲述她的生日活动、长寿秘诀、
人生经历和对衰老的看法，语言通俗，聚焦普通人的生活与感悟，具有较强的人文关怀色彩。由此推知，
本文可能来自“当地报纸的人物特写专栏”。故选 C 项。
C
AI-pwered tls are revlutinizing medical diagnsis, but their rise has sparked ethical debates. A recent
study shws AI algrithms (算法) can detect certain cancers with 97% accuracy — surpassing human dctrs in
sme cases, such as identifying tiny lung ndules (微小肺结节) in CT scans that might slip past even seasned
radilgists. Hwever, critics warn that ver-reliance n AI culd cmprmise patient care, as machines lack the
ability t navigate the cmplex, human side f medicine.
“AI excels at analyzing data, but it lacks the empathy f a human dctr,” says Dr. Lisa Chen. She recunts a
case where an AI system recmmended aggressive treatment, failing t cnsider the patient’s emtinal state: an
82-year-ld with ther health issues wh feared the treatment wuld rb her f her remaining quality f life. “A
dctr knws when t balance lgic with cmpassin,” she adds, nting that such cnversatins are vital t
respecting patient autnmy.
Anther cncern is bias in AI training data. Mst algrithms are trained n samples frm Western ppulatins,
which may nt reflect diverse ethnic grups. Fr example, tls designed t detect skin cnditins ften misjudge
symptms n darker skin tnes, as training sets include far fewer images f nn-Caucasian skin. This culd lead t
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misdiagnses fr minrity patients, widening existing healthcare gaps. Researchers are nw wrking t diversify
datasets, but prgress is slw due t strict privacy regulatins and limited crss-brder data sharing.
Despite these challenges, AI’s ptential is undeniable. It culd extend healthcare access t remte areas where
specialists are rare and reduce medical errrs by crss-referencing patient histries with vast medical databases.
The key, experts say, is t establish clear guidelines fr AI’s rle—ensuring it cmplements, rather than replaces,
human judgment. “Think f AI as a clleague, nt a replacement,” says ethicist Dr. Michael Zhang. “Tgether, we
can achieve better utcmes fr patients by cmbining technlgical precisin with human care.”
8. What advantage des AI have ver human dctrs in medical diagnsis?
A. Better cmmunicatin with patients. B. Higher accuracy in detecting certain diseases.
C. Strnger ability t handle cmplex cases. D. Lwer cst in lng-term treatment.
9. Why des the authr mentin the case f Dr. Lisa Chen?
A. T prve AI’s superirity in treatment plans.
B. T shw AI’s lack f emtinal understanding.
C. T criticize dctrs fr relying n AI systems.
D. T emphasize the imprtance f medical ethics.
10. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The authr fully supprts AI replacing human dctrs.
B. The authr believes AI has mre weaknesses than strengths.
C. The authr recgnizes AI’s limitatins in certain aspects.
D. The authr thinks AI will sn slve all medical prblems.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. AI is replacing human dctrs in medical field.
B. AI and human dctrs can’t wrk tgether effectively.
C. AI’s bias in data leads t misdiagnses wrldwide.
D. AI brings bth benefits and challenges t healthcare.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了人工智能医疗工具在诊断中的优势、引发的伦理争议及未来发展
方向。
【8 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “A recent study shws AI algrithms (算法) can detect certain cancers with 97%
accuracy — surpassing human dctrs in sme cases, such as identifying tiny lung ndules (微小肺结节) in CT
scans that might slip past even seasned radilgists.(最近的一项研究表明，人工智能算法检测某些癌症的准确
率可达 97%—— 在某些情况下甚至超过了人类医生，例如在 CT 扫描中识别出即使是经验丰富的放射科
医生也可能忽略的微小肺结节。)” 可知，人工智能在医疗诊断中的优势是 “检测某些疾病的准确率更高”。
故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的 ““AI excels at analyzing data, but it lacks the empathy f a human dctr,” says
Dr. Lisa Chen. She recunts a case where an AI system recmmended aggressive treatment, failing t cnsider the
patient’s emtinal state: an 82-year-ld with ther health issues wh feared the treatment wuld rb her f her
remaining quality f life. “A dctr knws when t balance lgic with cmpassin,” she adds, nting that such
cnversatins are vital t respecting patient autnmy.(“人工智能擅长分析数据，但缺乏人类医生所具备的同
理心。” 陈丽莎医生表示。她还讲述了一个案例：某个人工智能系统建议采取激进治疗方案，却完全没有
考虑患者的情绪状态 —— 这位患者 82 岁高龄，还患有其他健康问题，她担心这种治疗会剥夺自己仅剩的
生活质量。“医生知道该何时在逻辑与同理心之间找到平衡，” 陈医生补充道，并指出这类沟通对于尊重患
者的自主决定权至关重要。)” 可知，作者提及该案例是为了 “证明人工智能缺乏情感理解能力”。故选
B 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hwever, critics warn that ver-reliance n AI culd cmprmise patient care, as
machines lack the ability t navigate the cmplex, human side f medicine.(然而，批评人士警告称，过度依赖人
工智能可能会影响患者护理，因为机器缺乏应对医学中复杂人文层面的能力。)”直接点明 AI 在“人文层面”
存在局限，无法处理医疗中的复杂人情因素。根据第二段中的 “AI excels at analyzing data, but it lacks the
empathy f a human dctr,” says Dr. Lisa Chen. She recunts a case where an AI system recmmended
aggressive treatment, failing t cnsider the patient’s emtinal state: an 82-year-ld with ther health issues wh
feared the treatment wuld rb her f her remaining quality f life. “A dctr knws when t balance lgic with
cmpassin,” she adds, nting that such cnversatins are vital t respecting patient autnmy.(“人工智能擅长
分析数据，但缺乏人类医生所具备的同理心。” 陈丽莎医生表示。她还讲述了一个案例：某个人工智能系
统建议采取激进治疗方案，却完全没有考虑患者的情绪状态 —— 这位患者 82 岁高龄，还患有其他健康问
题，她担心这种治疗会剥夺自己仅剩的生活质量。“医生知道该何时在逻辑与同理心之间找到平衡，” 陈医
生补充道，并指出这类沟通对于尊重患者的自主决定权至关重要。)”可知，通过具体案例，进一步证明 AI
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“缺乏同理心”的局限，无法关注患者的情感需求。根据第三段中的“Anther cncern is bias in AI training
data. Mst algrithms are trained n samples frm Western ppulatins, which may nt reflect diverse ethnic
grups. Fr example, tls designed t detect skin cnditins ften misjudge symptms n darker skin tnes, as
training sets include far fewer images f nn-Caucasian skin. This culd lead t misdiagnses fr minrity patients,
widening existing healthcare gaps(另一个令人担忧的问题是人工智能训练数据中存在的偏见。大多数算法的训
练样本都来自西方人群，这可能无法反映不同种族群体的特征。例如，用于检测皮肤状况的工具在深色皮
肤上往往会误判症状，因为训练数据集中包含的非白种人皮肤图像数量要少得多。这可能会导致少数族裔
患者被误诊，进而扩大现有的医疗差距。)”可知，指出 AI 在“训练数据偏见”上的局限，会对非西方种族
患者造成诊断风险。综上，作者并非只强调 AI 的优势，而是清晰认知到其在“人文关怀、缺乏同理心、训
练数据偏见”等方面的局限性，与选项 C“作者认可人工智能在某些方面的局限性”表述一致。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点明 “AI 推动医疗诊断变革但引发伦理争议”，随后分别阐述 AI 的优势
（高准确率、覆盖偏远地区）、挑战（缺乏同理心、数据偏见），最后提出 “AI 应辅助而非取代人类医生” 的
观点。所以短文主要是关于人工智能为医疗行业带来益处的同时也带来挑战。故选 D 项。
D
If yu’ve nticed yu’re getting less while yur bill almst stays the same, it’s nt just yu. “Shrinkflatin”
— reducing a prduct’s size r quantity while keeping its price stable — is shwing up in shps arund the wrld.
As the glbal ecnmy struggles with inflatin (通货膨胀), rising material csts and higher human cst,
cnsumers are bearing the increasing prductin prices. “Cnsumers are mre likely t ntice hw their purchases
are affecting their wallets than the amunt f prduct lst when sizes decrease,” says Mark Stiving, the chief
pricing educatr at Impact Pricing. As a result, cmpanies use shrinkflatin t make cnsumers “less painful”.
Yet even as shrinkflatin cmes with inflatin, the prblem desn’t end after inflatin des. Once the new
sizes are n the shelf, they are likely t stay that way. “Shppers dn’t have a chice. They have t adapt
themselves t the changes,” adds Stiving. There are rare exceptins, but cmpanies generally take the pprtunity
t get mre prfits.
Fr many cmpanies, shrinkflatin seems t be unavidable. In fd industry, fr example, where custmers
are highly sensitive t price, lifting prices might make custmers jump ship t anther brand. But facing the
cntinuus inflatin, the cmpanies have t d smething t maintain their prfits. Intrducing small reductin in
the size f their gds shuld enable them t imprve prfits while keeping their prices cmpetitive. But nce
custmers ntice the change, they might feel fled, leading t a lss f trust and cnfidence.
第 10页/共 23页
Sme grcers are using stickers t remind shppers f shrinkflatin, but still, it’s a tugh hit t the bttm line
— especially because the price f prducts generally desn’t fall as inflatin des. Cnsumers may need t
examine bth price and size sensibly as they shp, and make sure they dn’t fall int the trap f that super size n
the shelf.
12. Why des shrinkflatin make cnsumers “less painful” accrding t Stiving?
A. Shrinkflatin reduces human cst.
B. Shrinkflatin raises purchasing pwer.
C. Cnsumers becme mre aware f size.
D. Cnsumers experience little increase in cst.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The cncerns f shppers. B. The interests f cmpanies.
C. The impact f shrinkflatin. D. The phenmenn f inflatin.
14. What is the authr’s attitude t the shrinkflatin in paragraph 4?
A. Favrable. B. Objective.
C. Dismissive. D. Unclear.
15. What shuld cnsumers d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Draw a bttm line. B. Put warning stickers.
C. Chse smaller packs. D. Make a cnscius decisin.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述一种经济学现象：缩水式通货膨胀，及其原因和影响。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Cnsumers are mre likely t ntice hw their purchases are affecting their wallets
than the amunt f prduct lst when sizes decrease,’ says Mark Stiving, the chief pricing educatr at Impact
Pricing. As a result, cmpanies use shrinkflatin t make cnsumers ‘less painful’.(Impact pricing 的首席定价教
育专家 Mark Stiving 表示：‘当尺寸减小时，消费者更有可能注意到他们的购买对他们钱包的影响，而不是
产品损失的数量。’因此，企业利用缩水式通胀让消费者‘不那么痛苦’)”可知，相比于商品尺寸的减少，
消费者更关注价格的波动，因此，缩水式通货膨胀来使消费者成本几乎没有增加，从而“不那么痛苦”，
故选 D。
13 题详解】
第 11页/共 23页
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合前两句“Yet even as shrinkflatin cmes with inflatin, the prblem desn’
t end after inflatin des. Once the new sizes are n the shelf, they are likely t stay that way.(然而，即使缩水式通
胀伴随着通胀而来，问题也不会在通胀结束后才结束。一旦新尺码上市，它们很可能会一直保持这种状态)”
可知，本段主要讲述缩水式通货膨胀的后续影响，即产品的尺寸一旦减少，后续可能很难再变回来，故选 C。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr many cmpanies, shrinkflatin seems t be unavidable. In fd industry, fr
example, where custmers are highly sensitive t price, lifting prices might make custmers jump ship t anther
brand. But facing the cntinuus inflatin, the cmpanies have t d smething t maintain their prfits.
Intrducing small reductin in the size f their gds shuld enable them t imprve prfits while keeping their
prices cmpetitive. But nce custmers ntice the change, they might feel fled, leading t a lss f trust and
cnfidence.(对许多公司来说，缩水式通胀似乎是不可避免的。例如，在消费者对价格高度敏感的食品行业，
提高价格可能会让消费者跳槽到另一个品牌。但是面对持续的通货膨胀，公司不得不做些什么来维持他们
的利润。把产品的尺寸缩小一点可以使他们在保持价格竞争力的同时提高利润。但是，一旦客户注意到这
种变化，他们可能会觉得自己被愚弄了，从而导致信任和信心的丧失)”可知，作者在本段中提到迫于市场
的诸多因素，对许多公司来说缩水式通货膨胀是无法避免的，这可以保证其公司在市场的竞争力。但消费
者可能会感觉受到了欺骗，导致信任和信心的丧失。因此，作者对于缩水式通货膨胀的态度是客观的，既
指出了其带来的问题，也指出了其对公司的好处，故选 B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cnsumers may need t examine bth price and size sensibly as they shp, and
make sure they dn’t fall int the trap f that super size n the shelf.(消费者在购物时可能需要理智地检查价格
和尺码，并确保自己不会落入货架上超大尺码的陷阱)”可知，本段提到消费者在购物时需要明智地考虑价
格和尺寸，确保自己不会陷入价格陷阱。因此，消费者应该做出明智的决定，故选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Hidden Rewards f Family Reading Time
Are yu searching fr a meaningful way t bnd with yur children? Want t cmbine entertainment with
educatin fr all ages? ____16____ Yu might already enjy the stries, but shared reading ffers surprising
benefits beynd imaginatin.
● It strengthens family cnnectins.
Reading tgether creates a unique space fr pen discussins. Research shws families wh read alud
第 12页/共 23页
regularly reprt feeling clser emtinally. ____17____
● It imprves children’s academic perfrmance.
____18____ A 2024 study by Oxfrd University revealed that children in families with daily reading habits
scred 20% higher n literacy tests. These benefits persisted even after cntrlling fr parents’ educatin levels.
● It builds lifelng learning habits.
Children wh grw up with family reading time are mre likely t becme curius, self-driven learners.
____19____ Teachers bserve these students asking deeper questins and explring tpics beynd textbks.
● It reduces screen time naturally.
Families wh establish reading rutines ften find they autmatically spend less time n digital devices.
____20____ The shared fcus n a bk creates a peaceful alternative t nisy distractins. As children becme
absrbed in stries, they naturally lse interest in mindless scrlling, creating healthier daily rhythms fr the whle
family.
A. Reading tgether replaces arguments with shared adventures.
B. Reading alud develps critical thinking skills earlier.
C. The impact n schl success is remarkable.
D. Family reading time may be yur perfect slutin.
E. They carry this psitive attitude tward learning int adulthd.
F. This effect is nticeable acrss all subjects, nt just language arts.
G. It allws parents t demnstrate fcused engagement, setting an example children naturally fllw.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭共读的隐藏好处。
【16 题详解】
上文“Are yu searching fr a meaningful way t bnd with yur children? Want t cmbine entertainment with
educatin fr all ages?(你在寻找一种有意义的方式与你的孩子建立联系吗？想把娱乐与适合所有年龄段的教
育结合起来吗？)”和下文“Yu might already enjy the stries, but shared reading ffers surprising benefits
beynd imaginatin.(你可能已经喜欢这些故事了，但共读会带来意想不到的好处)”说明前文提问“有意义的
家庭活动”，后文讲共读的好处，选项 D“家庭阅读时间可能是你的完美解决方案。”承上启下，回答了前
文的问题，引出了后文的共读的益处。故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
第 13页/共 23页
小标题“It strengthens family cnnectins.(它增强了家庭联系)”和上文“Reading tgether creates a unique
space fr pen discussins. Research shws families wh read alud regularly reprt feeling clser emtinally.(共
同阅读为公开讨论创造了一个独特的空间。研究表明，经常大声朗读的家庭在情感上感觉更亲密)”说明了
共同阅读可以增强亲情，选项 A“共同阅读用共同的冒险取代了争论。”承接上文，是亲密情感联系的具体
表现，故选 A 项。
【18 题详解】
下文“A 2024 study by Oxfrd University revealed that children in families with daily reading habits scred 20%
higher n literacy tests.(牛津大学 2024 年的一项研究表明，有日常阅读习惯的家庭的孩子在读写测试中的得
分要高出 20%)”说明日常阅读能提升孩子的学业成绩，选项 C“对学校成绩的影响是显著的。”引出下文，
是对下文的总结概括，故选 C 项。
【19 题详解】
上文“Children wh grw up with family reading time are mre likely t becme curius, self-driven learners.(在
家庭阅读时间中长大的孩子更有可能成为好奇的、自我驱动的学习者)”说明家庭阅读能培养孩子成为自主
学习者，选项 E“他们把这种积极的学习态度带入成年。”承接上文，体现长期影响，E 项中的“this psitive
attitude”与上文的“curius, self-driven learners”对应，故选 E 项。
【20 题详解】
小标题“It reduces screen time naturally.(自然减少屏幕时间)”和上文“Families wh establish reading
rutines ften find they autmatically spend less time n digital devices.(养成阅读习惯的家庭通常会发现，他们
花在电子设备上的时间会自动减少)”说明家庭有阅读习惯会减少孩子看电子设备的时间，选项 G“它使父
母能够表现出专注的参与，树立孩子自然效仿的榜样。”承接上文，是对上文的解释，故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a recent business trip, I was heading back t my hme in Nrthern Califrnia. Since I live a fur-hur
____21____ frm the San Francisc airprt, I had parked my car there fr my trip back. T my frustratin, I
____22____ that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airprt parking attendant prmptly
shwed up t ____23____ my car, and I was n my way.
While driving nrth n Highway 280 twards San Francisc, I exited nt Highway 1 and ____24____ heavy
traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t wrk ____25____ — n flashers, lights, r starter — leaving me stuck in the
middle lane. Feeling helpless and ____26____ f being hit, I called 911. A wman n duty tk my infrmatin
第 14页/共 23页
and ____27____ it t the San Francisc plice.
As I std there awaiting ____28____, a nice gentleman, wh had previusly experienced a similar
____29____ himself ffered t push my car t the shulder. After thanking him, I prceeded t _____30_____
further help.
Within ten minutes, a plice car arrived t _____31_____ that everything was ging smthly. Shrtly after, a
tw truck tk my car t a nearby _____32_____, where efficient repairs allwed me t _____33_____ my jurney
withut much delay. On my drive hme, I reflected with gratitude n the many acts f _____34_____ I had been
granted that day and _____35_____ t extend that warmth t thers.
21. A. walk B. ride C. drive D. flight
22. A. suspected B. discvered C. ignred D. imagined
23. A. jump-start B. test-drive C. safety- inspect D. spt-check
24. A. directed B. navigated C. surveyed D. encuntered
25. A. slightly B. frequently C. ccasinally D. entirely
26. A. critical B. scared C. ignrant D. ashamed
27. A. frwarded B. returned C. expsed D. whispered
28. A. recgnitin B. assistance C. negtiatin D. evidence
29. A. rllver B. pileup C. blwut D. breakdwn
30. A. wait fr B. cut ff C. turn dwn D. cntribute t
31. A. assume B. cnfirm C. ensure D. prmise
32. A. airprt B. garage C. htel D. statin
33. A. shift B. imprve C. resume D. adjust
34. A. cncern B. sympathy C. kindness D. genersity
35. A. agreed B. hesitated C. begged D. reslved
【答案】21 C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出差回家路上，车子坏了，卡在了中间车道上。作者拨打了求救电
话，等待期间得到了很多人的帮助，作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。
【21 题详解】
第 15页/共 23页
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，准
备回程。A. walk 散步；B. ride 骑车；C. drive 驾驶；D. flight 航班。根据后文“I had parked my car”可知，
作者是开车去的。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A. suspected 怀疑；B.
discvered 发现；C. ignred 忽视；D. imagined 想象。根据后文“that the battery was dead”指发现电池没电
了。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一名机场停车服务员很快出现，帮我启动了汽车，我就上路了。A.
jump-start 启动；B. test-drive 试车；C. safety-inspect 安全检查；D. spt-check 抽查。根据上文“the battery
was dead”可知，电池没电了，服务员帮助作者启动汽车。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着 280 号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了 1 号高速公路，遇到了
交通堵塞。A. directed 指导；B. navigated 航行；C. surveyed 调查；D. encuntered 遇见。根据后文“heavy traffic
”指在高速上遇到交通堵塞。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间
车道上。A. slightly 稍微；B. frequently 频繁地；C. ccasinally 偶尔；D. entirely 完全地。根据后文“n flashers,
lights, r starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”指车子完全不工作了，故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A. critical批评的；B. scared害怕的；C. ignrant
无知的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，车停在了路中间，作者
害怕被撞。故选 B。
27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A. frwarded 转
递；B. returned 返回；C. expsed 暴露；D. whispered 低语。根据后文“it t the San Francisc plice”指值班
女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自
己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. recgnitin 认可；B. assistance 帮助；C. negtiatin 协商；D. evidence 证据。
第 16页/共 23页
根据上文“As I std there awaiting”可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自
己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. rllver 翻转；B. pileup 堆积；C. blwut 爆裂；D. breakdwn 故障。根据
上文“n flashers, lights, r starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的
情况。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A. wait fr 等待；B. cut ff 切断；C. turn
dwn 调低；D. cntribute t 有助于。呼应上文“I std there awaiting”指作者继续等待帮助。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A. assume 认为；B. cnfirm 确
认；C. ensure 确保；D. prmise 承诺。根据后文“everything was ging smthly”可知，警车确保一切顺利。
故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的
维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. airprt 机场；B. garage 汽车修理厂，车库；C. htel 宾馆；
D. statin 车站。根据后文“where efficient repairs allwed me”可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的
维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. shift 转换；B. imprve 改善；C. resume 恢复；D. adjust
调整。根据后文“my jurney withut much delay”可知，作者很快恢复上路了。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这
种温暖传递给他人。A. cncern担心；B. sympathy同情；C. kindness善良；D. genersity慷慨。根据后文“extend
that warmth t thers”以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很多人的善举。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这
种温暖传递给他人。A. agreed 同意；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. begged 恳求；D. reslved 决心，解决。根据后文
“t extend that warmth t thers”指作者决心传递温暖。故选 D。
非选择题部分
第 17页/共 23页
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last mnth, Lisa, an exchange student frm Canada, attended a Chinese tea art wrkshp at a ____36____
(traditin) tea huse in Hangzhu. She had always been curius ____37____ Chinese culture, and the wrkshp
____38____ (pen) a windw t its elegant side.
The tea master first intrduced the basic tls:____39____ purple clay teapt, tiny cups, and a bamb tea
tray. “Tea art is nt just abut making tea,” the master explained, “____40____ abut harmny between nature, the
teaware, and the brewer.” Lisa watched as the master ____41____ (gentle) rinsed the teapt with ht water, then
placed Lngjing tea leaves inside. “This is called ‘welcming the tea,’” he said, biling water ver the leaves. Lisa
was amazed by the gracefulness f each ____42____ (mve).
As Lisa tried brewing tea herself, she fund ____43____ challenging t cntrl the water temperature and
puring speed. The master guided her patiently: “Be calm, like the tea leaves ____44____ (settle) in the water.”
Gradually, she learned t appreciate the prcess — frm warming the cups t serving the tea with bth hands, a
sign f respect. “It’s like a dance,” Lisa smiled, “every step must be precise but relaxing.” “It’s nt just a skill,” she
said, “but a way ____45____ (understand) China’s lve fr peace and beauty.”
【答案】36. traditinal
37. abut 38. pened
39. a 40. but
41. gently 42. mvement
43. it 44. settling
45 t understand
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大交换生 Lisa 在杭州参加中国茶艺工作坊的经历和感受。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上个月，来自加拿大的交换生丽莎在杭州一家传统茶馆参加了一个中国茶艺工作坊。
此处修饰名词短语 tea huse，应用形容词 traditinal“传统的”，作定语。故填 traditinal。
【37 题详解】
考查介词。句意：她一直对中国文化感到好奇，而这个工作坊则打开了一扇通往中国文化优雅一面的窗户。
固定短语 be curius abut...“对……感到好奇”。故填 abut。
【38 题详解】
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考查动词时态。句意同上。根据 Last mnth 可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 pened。
【39 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：茶艺大师首先介绍了基本工具：一把紫砂壶、小茶杯和一个竹制茶盘。此处泛指“一把
紫砂壶”，且 purple 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【40 题详解】
考查连词。句意：“茶艺不仅仅是泡茶，”大师解释说，“而是关于自然、茶具和泡茶者之间的和谐。”固定
搭配 “不是……而是……”。故填 but。
【41 题详解】
考查副词。句意：丽莎看着大师用热水轻轻冲洗茶壶，然后把龙井茶叶放进去。此处修饰动词 rinsed，应用
副词 gently“轻轻地”，作状语。故填 gently。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：丽莎对每一个动作的优雅感到惊讶。each每一个，后需接名词单数，mve的名词为mvement
“动作”。故填 mvement。
【43 题详解】
考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：当丽莎自己尝试泡茶时，她发现控制水温和倒水速度很有挑战性。空处需用 it
作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语 t cntrl the water temperature and puring speed。故填 it。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要冷静，就像茶叶在水中沉淀一样。此处修饰名词短语 tea leaves，且 tea leaves 和
动词 settle 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填 settling。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“这不仅仅是一项技能，”她说，“而是一种理解中国对和平与美的热爱的方式。”
固定搭配 way t d sth.“做某事的方式”，动词不定式，作后置定语。故填 t understand。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，在学校组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中，你负责制作展示各国文化特色的 PwerPint。
但由于电脑故障，你未能在规定日期前完成任务。请你给负责此次活动的外教 Mr Jhnsn 写一封道歉信，
内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.补救措施和预计完成时间。
第 19页/共 23页
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Jhnsn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Jhnsn,
I’m writing t ffer my sincere aplgy fr nt being able t cmplete the PwerPint fr the internatinal
cultural exchange activity n time.
The delay was caused by an unexpected cmputer prblem. My cmputer suddenly crashed while I was
wrking n the presentatin. T make matters wrse, I didn’t save the file, s I had t start ver. Hwever, please
rest assured that I am wrking hard t make up fr the lst time. I’m cnfident that I can finish the PwerPint
within tw days. I’ll duble-check every slide t ensure there are n errrs.
Once again, I’m truly srry fr the incnvenience caused. Thank yu fr yur understanding.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责此次活动的外教 Mr Jhnsn 写一封道歉信，因为学校
组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中，由于电脑故障，未能在规定日期前完成制作展示各国文化特色的
PwerPint 的任务。
【详解】1.词汇积累
给予：ffer→give/express/shw
自信的：cnfident→self-assured
延期：delay→pstpnement
确保：ensure→assure/make sure
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2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The delay was caused by an unexpected cmputer prblem.
拓展句：The delay was caused by the cmputer prblem which was unexpected.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】My cmputer suddenly crashed while I was wrking n the presentatin.(运用了 while 引
导的时间状语从句。)
【高分句型 2】I’m cnfident that I can finish the PwerPint within tw days. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t knw the lady, but I saw her ften arund twn with her tw small children. She appeared t be shy,
always lking dwn, trying nt t make eye cntact. She ften wre the same clthes, and s did her children. I
felt her discmfrt when I saw her at the supermarket checkut. She reminded me f myself years ag. We had t
g thrugh a tugh time.
Back then, I culdn’t affrd a new winter cat fr my daughter, and I didn’t knw what I was ging t d.
Luckily, my three yunger children culd wear hand-me-dwns. One night, I said t myself in my heart that I
wished smene t ffer me help. I did it fr the first time since my husband’s unemplyment.
The next mrning, a neighbur came int the place where I wrked. “I knw yu must feel unbelievable, This
mrning, I had an verwhelming (无法抗拒的) feeling that yu needed this,” she whispered. She insisted n giving
me twenty dllars. My eyes started t tear as she cntinued, “I als have a bx f clthes in my car that I was ging
t dnate. Please take what yu need.” It was really a shck f getting her help. Was this the respnse t my wrd
the night befre?
Ging thrugh the large bx f clthes, I fund several winter items fr my children, including a dark purple
jacket that lked like it wuld fit my daughter. Althugh grateful, I felt embarrassed. The wman must have
sensed my discmfrt. She raised my chin s I culd lk at her. “We all need help at ne time r anther, “she said.
“One day, yu’ll be the ne helping smene in need.”
I thanked her and prmised I wuld always try t pay it frward.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lking at the lady at the supermarket checkut, I knew perhaps it was the prper time.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
T my surprise, she said, “Yes.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】Lking at the lady at the supermarket checkut, I knew perhaps it was the prper time. I went back hme
and packed sme clthes in a bag with ther dnatins and headed t the supermarket. Standing in the supermarket
checkut and lking at the wman wh was s similar t my frmer self, I felt cmpelled t say, “Hi.” She smiled.
Withut hesitatin, I repeated wrds similar t what the kind neighbur had said t me many years ag at my
wrkplace. “I have a bag f clthes in my car that I was ging t dnate. Wuld yu like t take a lk?”
T my surprise, she said, “Yes.” Tgether, we walked t my car. She didn’t appear as embarrassed as I had
been wrried abut. I felt a bit relieved. When we reached the car, she went thrugh the clthes and picked up a
purple cat with three brightly painted lemns. “My daughter will lve this cat. Thank yu.” She smiled as her
eyes lit up. My heart was full as I thught abut what a blessing that cat had been. And hw it wuld make
anther little girl happy.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在丈夫失业后，家庭面临经济困难时无法给孩子买过冬的衣服。在
急需帮助时，一位邻居雪中送炭，给了作者 20 美元，并带来了一箱衣服。作者承诺在他人需求帮助时，她
必会慷慨解囊，无私帮助。
【详解】段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着超市收银台的那位女士，我知道也许是时候了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上前
向这位女士提供帮助。
第 22页/共 23页
②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，她说：“是的。””可知，第二段可描写这位女士接受了作者提供的
帮助，以及作者帮助他人后开心、满足的心情。
续写线索：
打包衣服→提供帮助→接受帮助→捐赠衣服→感受
词汇激活
行为类：
①前往某地：head t/g t
②到达：reach/arrive at
③毫不犹豫：withut hesitatin/withut thinking twice
情绪类：
①尴尬的：embarrassed→awkward
②担心：be wrried abut→feel anxius
③放松，宽慰：relieved/relaxed
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Standing in the supermarket checkut and lking at the wman wh was s similar t
my frmer self, I felt cmpelled t say, “Hi.” She smiled. (现在分词作状语和关系代词 wh 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】My heart was full as I thught abut what a blessing that cat had been. (as 引导点时间状语从句
和 what 引导宾语从句和 that 引导定语从句)
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