湖南省长沙市天心区2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试 (解析版)英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市天心区2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试 (解析版)英语试题，共13页。
第一部分 阅读 ( 共两节，满分30分 )
第一节 (共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New rules fr the schl dining hall
Dear students,
We wuld like t make new rules fr ur dining hall t reduce vercrwding (过度拥挤). Students in different grades will g t the dining hall at different times. The fllwing time table will be used frm Octber f this year t March f next year. Please get t knw when yu can g t the dining hall fr lunch.
In rder t have a safe and cmfrtable (舒适的) envirnment in the dining hall, please fllw these rules.
Schl Dining Hall
1. Why will the dining hall use the new time table?
A. T make the students g t the dining hall at the same time.
B. T reduce vercrwding.
C. T make students study hard.
2. When can students f Class 7, Grade 8 g t the dining hall fr lunch?
A. At 11:55 a.m. in Octber, 2024.
B. At 11:45 a.m. in Nvember, 2024.
C. At 12:05 p.m. in January, 2025.
【语篇解读】本文是一则学校食堂新规通知，主要介绍了分年级错峰就餐的时间安排及食堂行为规范。
【答案】1. B 2. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We wuld like t make new rules fr ur dining hall t reduce vercrwding (过度拥挤).”可知，新时间表的目的是缓解拥挤问题。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Octber, 2024— Nvember, 2024”及“11:55 a.m.”可知，8年级的学生在2024年10月的就餐时间是上午11点55分。故选A。
B
In the summer f 1949, the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC, 中国共产党) psted a ntice in sme newspapers. It asked peple t make their wn designs (设计) fr the natinal flag. The new cuntry needed a symbl.
Nearly 3,000 peple sent in their designs. The winning design was made by a man named Zeng Liansng frm Wenzhu, Zhejiang Prvince.
After reading the ntice in the newspaper, Zeng spent many days thinking abut it. One night, when he lked up at the sky, he saw many stars shining—they were like rising hpes. Then, he decided that the stars shuld be the main feature f the flag.
Zeng drew a large yellw star in the upper left crner f the flag. This star std fr (代表) the CPC. He then placed fur smaller yellw stars t its right. These std fr the Chinese peple. The peple are clsely united arund the great Cmmunist Party f China.
Zeng was quite surprised t see that his design had been chsen. On Octber 1, 1949, the five-star red flag appeared fr the first time in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. It was raised by Chairman Ma Zedng. Zeng’s heart was filled with pride!
3. What gave Zeng Liansng the idea f the flag-designing?
A. The ntice in the newspaper.
B. The shining stars in the sky.
C. The night f the summer.
4. What des the underlined wrd “feature” mean in Chinese?
A. 特征B. 容貌C. 故事
5. When was ur first natinal flag raised?
A. In the spring f 1949.
B. In the summer f 1949.
C. In the autumn f 1949.
6. What is the writing purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T tell us the birth f the first natinal flag.
B. T shw the imprtance f the year 1949.
C. T picture the life stry f Zeng Liansng.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了1949年曾联松受启于夜空繁星，设计五星红旗的故事，展现了新中国国旗的诞生历程及其象征意义。
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One night, when he lked up at the sky, he saw many stars shining—they were like rising hpes. Then, he decided that the stars shuld be the main feature f the flag.”可知，曾联松仰望夜空时看到闪耀的星星，这给了他灵感，故选B。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Then, he decided that the stars shuld be the main feature f the flag.”可知，“feature”在此处指国旗的主要“特征”，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Octber 1, 1949, the five-star red flag appeared fr the first time in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing.”可知，第一面国旗于1949年10月1日升起，属于秋季，故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕第一面五星红旗的设计和诞生过程展开，重点描述曾联松的设计灵感及国旗的象征意义，故选A。
C
My friend Ling ges t study in Germany fr a year. What gifts shuld she take t the teachers and classmates there? She asks her mther fr help. Her mther advises her t give them sme Chinese fans (扇子) because the fan is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
Ling ges shpping and buys three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind is the feather (羽毛) fan fr teachers. It is made f feathers. Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in China, likes using it. The secnd kind is the silk fan fr girls. They are als called “rund silk fans”. They are made f silk with paintings f birds, flwers and s n. They are very ppular with wmen f all ages. The third kind is the flding paper fan fr bys. There are usually beautiful pictures n the fans. Sme are muntains and rivers, and sme are flwers and animals. Many peple like t draw pictures and write pems n paper fans.
At the welcme party, her new teachers and classmates all like the wnderful fans. They wuld like t knw mre abut Chinese culture.
7. Why des Ling’s mther advise Ling t give sme Chinese fans as gifts t her teachers and classmates in Germany?
A. Because they can keep peple cl.B. Because they are beautiful and cheap.C. Because they are part f Chinese culture.
8. What kinds f fans des Ling bring t her teachers and classmates in Germany?
①the feather fan ②the silk fan ③the flding paper fan ④the bamb fan
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④
9. Which kind f fan can we usually see pems n?
A. Feather fanB. Paper fanC. Silk fan
10. Which ne is the best title fr this passage?
A. Chinese cultureB. Three kinds f fansC. Special gifts
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了凌去德国学习一年，在妈妈建议下买了羽毛扇、丝绸扇、折叠纸扇三种具有中国文化特色的扇子作为礼物送给当地老师和同学，他们都很喜欢并想了解更多中国文化。
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her mther advises her t give them sme Chinese fans (扇子) because the fan is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.”可知，因为扇子是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ling ges shpping and buys three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind is the feather (羽毛) fan fr teachers... The secnd kind is the silk fan fr girls... The third kind is the flding paper fan fr bys.”可知，凌带了羽毛扇、丝绸扇和折叠纸扇这三种扇子。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The third kind is the flding paper fan fr bys... Many peple like t draw pictures and write pems n paper fans.”可知，我们通常能在纸扇上看到诗歌。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“My friend Ling ges t study in Germany fr a year. What gifts shuld she take t the teachers and classmates there?... Her mther advises her t give them sme Chinese fans... At the welcme party, her new teachers and classmates all like the wnderful fans.”可知，文章围绕凌为德国的老师和同学准备的特殊礼物——中国扇子展开。故选C。
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。
Every day, we use and thrw away a large number f things. ____11____ Luckily, with the supprt (支持) f ur friends, families and classmates, there are many simple things we can d t prtect the envirnment!
Drive ur cars less. ____12____ Fr example, we can walk r ride a bike instead f (取代) driving a car t where we need t g. Carpling (拼车) is als a great way t get arund, and it means we can spend mre time with ur friends and family! ____13____
Use less electricity and water. ____14____ And remember t turn ff small machines (机器) when we dn’t use them, because it saves a lt f energy thrugh the day. Smething as simple as turning ff the water while brushing ur teeth can als make a big difference t the earth.
____15____ If we put ur heart int it, it’s never t late t make a small change.
A. Turn ff the lights when we leave a rm.
B. There are many great ways t get arund.
C. It is a very gd way t reduce (减少) air pllutin.
D. One small step fr humans is a big jump fr the envirnment.
E. It’s time fr us t think f ways t change what we are ding t the earth.
【语篇解读】本文提出日常环保建议，包括减少开车、节约水电等，强调微小改变对环境的重大意义。
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【11题详解】
根据“we use and thrw away…prtect the envirnment”可知，此处需引出“保护环境”，选项E“对我们来说，是时候思考如何改变对地球的影响了”符合语境。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“Drive ur cars less…walk r ride a bike”可知，需补充减少开车的意义，选项C“这是减少空气污染的好方法”符合。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“Carpling…spend mre time with friends”可知，需总结出行方式优点，选项B“有许多出行方式”衔接上文。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“turn ff small machines…save energy”可知，此处需具体节电措施，选项A“我们离开房间时关灯”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“make a small change”可知，此处需升华主题，选项D“人类一小步是环境一大步”呼应末句。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 ( 共两节，满分40分 )
第一节 (共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Fu Ba is the name f a giant panda. She was brn in Everland Park in Suth Krea. She is the first baby f the visiting giant pandas “Ai Ba” and “Le Ba”. On April 3, 2024, she came back t China and started living in her ____16____ hme in Sichuan.
Befre Fu Ba left fr China, the keepers ____17____ a farewell ceremny (告别仪式) fr her. It was rainy that day, but thusands f panda lvers still went t say ____18____ t Fu Ba. Many f them ____19____ raincats r held umbrellas. They waved flags, shuted Fu Ba’s name and tk ____20____ f Fu Ba with their mbile phnes. Sme ____21____ cried.
“There are many gd keepers in China. I am ____22____ Fu Ba will be happy. After Fu Ba ges back t China, there will be mre Chinese fans t ____23____ her,” said a keeper f Everland Park.
Fu Ba is the first giant panda brn in Suth Krea. As the name “Fu Ba” suggests, she symblizes a “treasure that brings happiness”. She is ____24____ lved by peple. She is a ____25____ f friendship between the Chinese and Suth Krean peple.
16. A. safeB. newC. small
17. A. heldB. watchedC. stpped
18. A. hellB. srryC. gdbye
19. A. wreB. fundC. bught
20. A. cardsB. lettersC. phts
21. A. evenB. stillC. just
22. A. afraidB. sureC. sad
23. A. keepB. missC. lve
24. A. deeplyB. easilyC. kindly
25. A. luckB. bridgeC. idea
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了大熊猫“福宝”从韩国回到中国，以及韩国人民的不舍。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【16题详解】
句意：2024年4月3日，她回到中国，开始在四川的新家生活。
safe安全的；new新的；small小的。根据上文“She was brn in Everland Park in Suth Krea.”可知，福宝出生在韩国，所以四川的家对于福宝来说是新家。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在福宝前往中国之前，饲养员们为她举行了告别仪式。
held举行；watched观看；stpped停止。根据空后的“a farewell ceremny (告别仪式) fr her”可知，此处指“为福宝举行告别仪式”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：那天下着雨，但是成千上万的熊猫爱好者仍然去和福宝告别。
hell你好；srry抱歉；gdbye再见。根据上文“farewell ceremny (告别仪式)”可推知，许多熊猫爱好者去跟福宝说再见。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人穿着雨衣或打着雨伞。
wre穿；fund发现；bught购买。根据上文“It was rainy that day”可知，由于下着雨，所以很多人穿着雨衣。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他们挥舞着旗帜，喊着福宝的名字，用手机给福宝拍照。
cards卡片；letters信；phts照片。take phts“拍照”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：有些人甚至哭了。
even甚至；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“”可知，有些来跟福宝告别的人甚至哭了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我确信福宝会很高兴的。
afraid害怕的；sure确信的；sad悲伤的。根据上文“There are many gd keepers in China.”可推知，由于中国有很多好的饲养员，所以这名韩国的饲养员确信福宝回到中国后会很高兴。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：福宝回国后，会有更多的中国粉丝喜欢她。
keep保留；miss想念；lve喜爱。根据“After Fu Ba ges back t China, there will be mre Chinese fans ”可知，福宝回到中国后，会有更多的中国粉丝喜欢她。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她深受人们的喜爱。
deeply深深地；easily容易地；kindly体贴地。根据“She by peple.”可知，福宝被人们深深地喜爱着。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她是中韩两国人民友谊的桥梁。
luck运气；bridge桥梁；idea想法。根据“She is friendship between the Chinese and Suth Krean peple.”可知，福宝是中韩两国人民友谊的桥梁。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, China will give much attentin t labr educatin (劳动教育) in primary and secndary schls, in rder t develp ____26____ (student) views (观点) f the wrld and develp their life skills.
Here ____27____ (be) tw pieces f news abut schl labr educatin.
* Cking t build character (品格)
D yu knw hw ____28____ (ck), clean r grw plants? If nt, yu will learn sn. These will all be parts f Chinese public educatin starting this fall.
In the past, students nly ____29____ (study) sme majr (主要的) subjects such as Maths and English. But nw they will have at least ne class ____30____ week t learn different life skills. Fr example, students frm the ____31____ (five) and sixth grades will learn t ck tw r three dishes, like fried eggs with tmates. It will help ____32____ (they) becme mre independent (独立的).
* Students learn farming
May is the mnth fr transplanting rice (插秧). ____33____ Majiang village, Sichuan, junir students frm Huaying Middle Schl are learning hw t transplant rice by hand and lcal farmers are teaching them n a ____34____ (sun) day.
This is a part f the schl labr educatin. Students can nt nly learn abut farming, ____35____ als find ut what the life will be like t wrk as farmers.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国教育部加强中小学劳动教育的政策，强调通过烹饪、种植等实践活动培养学生的世界观和生活技能。
【答案】26. students’
27. are 28. t ck
29. studied
30. a 31. fifth
32. them 33. In
34. sunny 35. but
【26题详解】
句意：据教育部表示，中国将重视中小学劳动教育，以培养学生的世界观和发展他们的生活技能。根据“in rder t develp... view (观点) f the wrld and develp their life skills.”可知，此处表泛指，应用student的复数形式students，结合“view (观点) f the wrld”可知，此处用所有格形式，表示“学生们的世界观”。故填students’。
【27题详解】
句意：这里有两条关于学校劳动教育的新闻。分析句子可知，主语是tw pieces f news，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
【28题详解】
句意：你知道如何做饭、打扫卫生或种植植物吗？分析句子可知，此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填t ck。
【29题详解】
句意：在过去，学生们只学习一些主要的科目，比如数学和英语。根据“In the past,”可知，时态为一般过去时，study的过去式是studied。故填studied。
【30题详解】
句意：但现在他们一周至少有一堂课来学习不同的生活技能。根据“ne class... week”可知，此处表示“一周一次”，week发音以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
【31题详解】
句意：例如，五年级和六年级的学生将学习做两到三道菜，比如西红柿炒蛋。根据“the... and the sixth grades”可知，此处表示五年级，应填序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【32题详解】
句意：这将帮助他们变得更加独立。help是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
【33题详解】
句意：在四川麻江村，华英中学的初中生正在学习如何手工插秧，当地的农民正在一个阳光明媚的日子里教他们。根据“Majiang village, Sichuan,”可知，此处表示地点，应用介词in，句首首字母要大写。故填In。
【34题详解】
句意：在四川麻江村，华英中学的初中生正在学习如何手工插秧，当地的农民正在一个阳光明媚的日子里教他们。根据“n a... day.”可知，此处应填形容词sunny，作定语，修饰名词day。故填sunny。
【35题详解】
句意：学生不仅可以学习农业，而且还可以了解作为农民的生活是什么样子的。nt nly... but als...“不但……而且……”，是固定用法。故填but。
第四部分 读写综合 ( 共两节，满分30分 )
第一节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last year, a dance knwn as Kemusan r Subject Three became ppular nline. The dance first came ut in a wedding (婚礼) party. Then, frm the Internet t the streets, we culd see peple dancing the Subject Three.
It’s nt difficult t dance the Subject Three. Dancers just sway (摇动) their knees and ankles (脚踝) at the same time, making exciting hand gestures (姿势). The dance quickly became ppular amng yung peple nline and ffline, because it can bring them a lt f jy and fun.
On New Year’s Eve, 2024, in Shenyang, hundreds f peple dressed alike and did the dance t welcme the New Year. The dancers livestreamed (直播) the party. And they invited many peple nline t jin in the party. In the end, they set a new Guinness Wrld Recrd fr “the mst peple ding the same dance at the same time nline and ffline”.
The name f the dance “Kemusan” r “Subject Three” names after China’s third-subject driving test, the rad test. It is said that when a yung man passed his rad test, he was s happy that he danced excitedly. When questined abut the dance, he answered, “It is the Subject Three dance.”
36. Where did the dance cme ut?
________________________________________
37. Why was the dance ppular amng yung peple?
________________________________________
38. What recrd did the peple set n New Year’s Eve, 2024, in Shenyang?
________________________________________
39. Hw did the yung man shw his happiness in passing the test?
________________________________________
40. Are yu interested in “Kemusan” r “Subject Three” dance? Why r why nt?
________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科目三舞蹈源自婚礼，因简单有趣风靡网络。2024年沈阳跨年夜数百人共舞创下线上线下最多人同时跳舞的吉尼斯纪录，舞蹈名称源于驾照考试科目三的庆祝动作。
【答案】36. It came ut in a wedding party.
37. Because it can bring them a lt f jy and fun.
38. They set a new Guinness Wrld Recrd fr “the mst peple ding the same dance at the same time nline and ffline”.
39. He danced excitedly.
40. （答案不唯一，合理即可）Yes, I am. Because it lks very interesting and can bring me a lt f jy./N, I’m nt. Because I dn’t think it’s easy t learn and it may make me feel tired.
【36题详解】
根据“The dance first came ut in a wedding party”可知，舞蹈最初出现在婚礼派对上，故填It came ut in a wedding party.
【37题详解】
根据“because it can bring them a lt f jy and fun”可知，该舞蹈因能带来欢乐而受年轻人欢迎，故填Because it can bring them a lt f jy and fun.
【38题详解】
根据“they set a new Guinness Wrld Recrd fr ‘the mst peple ding the same dance at the same time nline and ffline’”可知，沈阳跨年夜活动创下线上线下同步跳舞人数最多的吉尼斯纪录，故填They set a new Guinness Wrld Recrd fr “the mst peple ding the same dance at the same time nline and ffline”.
【39题详解】
根据“he was s happy that he danced excitedly”可知，年轻人通过兴奋跳舞表达考试通过的喜悦，故填He danced excitedly.
【40题详解】
主观题，可自由回答是否感兴趣并说明原因（合理即可），故填Yes, I am. Because it lks very interesting and can bring me a lt f jy./N, I’m nt. Because I dn’t think it’s easy t learn and it may make me feel tired.
第二节写作 (满分20分)
41. 《天心少年》杂志社正在开展以“ My Summer Vacatin”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示 (可以不受其局限)，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假生活。
参考词汇: visit grandparents, take part in scial practice activities (参加社会实践活动), read sme bks, take phts,…
要求：
1.词数80左右。
2.文中不得出现人名、校名等相关真实信息。
【答案】My Summer Vacatin
I had a wnderful summer vacatin. I visited my grandparents and spent sme happy time with them. I als tk part in scial practice activities, which made me learn a lt abut the sciety.
In additin, I read sme bks t enrich my knwledge. I lve taking phts, s I went t many beautiful places and tk a lt f pictures.
This summer vacatin was really meaningful and I enjyed it very much.

Octber, 2024— Nvember, 2024
December, 2024— January, 2025
February, 2025— March, 2025
11:45 a.m.
Grade 7
Grade 8
Grade 9
11:55 a.m.
Grade 8
Grade 9
Grade 7
12:05 p.m.
Grade 9
Grade 7
Grade 8
Please d nt cut in line.
●Please d nt push r shut at thers at any time.
●Please take all the tableware (餐具) t the stacking area (堆放区) and stack crrectly.
●Please put the rubbish in the srting bin (分类桶).
Please enter thrugh the entrance and leave thrugh the exit.