湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市雨花区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．When is Alan’s cking class?
A．At 3:13.B．At 3:30.C．At 3:50.
2．What’s Fred ging t watch?
A．A cmedy.B．A cartn.C．A sitcm.
3．Hw ften des Kate exercise?
A．Three times a week.B．Fur times a week.C．Five times a week.
4．Wh will have a party tmrrw?
A．Bill.B．Blake.C．Ben.
5．Hw ld was Jean in the picture?
A．Eleven.B．Twelve.C．Thirteen.
听材料，回答小题。
6．Wh did Peter have lunch with n New Year’s Day?
A．His friends.B．His mm.C．His cusin.
7．What did Laura d n New Year’s Day?
A．She went shpping.B．She went t the park.C．She went t visit her family.
听材料，回答小题。
8．When did Kevin g t see a mvie?
A．Last Thursday night.B．Last Saturday night.C．Last Sunday night.
9．Hw far is 1939 Mvie Park frm Mary’s place?
A．Abut 50 meters.B．Abut 100 meters.C．Abut 500 meters.
听材料，回答小题。
10．What d Gina and Sally bth like t d?
A．Read.B．G biking.C．Play basketball.
11．Wh studies harder?
A．Sally.B．Steve.C．Gina.
听材料，回答小题。
12．Hw is Lucy ging t learn t play badmintn?
A．She’ll jin a badmintn club.
B．She’ll take sme lessns.
C．She’ll learn it by herself.
13．What des Lucy think f Miss Tang?
A．Fun.B．Kind.C．Beautiful.
14．When is Lucy ging t start?
A．On February 8th.B．On March 18th.C．On January 1st.
听材料，回答小题。
15．Hw many apples d they need?
A．4.B．3.C．2.
16．What kind f ygurt des the by want?
A．Sheep’s milk ygurt.B．Cw’s milk ygurt.C．Gat’s milk ygurt.
17．What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Sister and brther.C．Teacher and student.
听材料，回答小题。
18．Where is Jack’s birthday party?
A．At schl.B．In his huse.C．In a restaurant.
19．Hw wuld Henry’s parents feel if he ges t the party?
A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Unhappy.
20．Hw wuld Henry’s friends g t the party?
A．By taxi.B．By bike.C．By bus.
二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
21．Wh likes playing ftball?
A．Tumel.B．Kelly.C．Anne.
22．Where is Anne frm?
A．Canada.B．France.C．Suth Africa.
23．What des Kelly think f skiing?
A．Difficult.B．Exciting.C．Fun.
Minr Snw, r “Xia Xue” in Chinese, is the 20th slar term f the Chinese lunar year. It is frm Nvember 22 t December 6. Minr Snw is the time f year when the weather starts getting clder.
There is an ld Chinese saying: “If the sky is full f snw during Minr Snw, next year will be a harvest year.” The right kind f weather during Minr Snw can be a gd thing fr farming. Lw temperatures with the snw can make the sil (泥土) better in the next year. Mre imprtantly, snw that cvers n the sil acts like a blanket t keep the sil warm. This will make it mre fertile. Farmers can have better harvests in the cming year.
During Minr Snw, the temperature ften drps greatly and the air becmes dry. Peple start t change their eating habits. In mst f nrth China, the temperature will drp belw 0℃. Peple have mre ht sup t keep them warm. At the same time, in sme places f suth China, peple eat sticky rice (糯米) cakes t get their bdy ready fr the cld days.
Minr Snw is the best time t start making preserved (腌制的) fds such as preserved prk r preserved vegetables. Thanks t the cld weather, peple can keep preserved fd fr a lng time. During the Spring Festival, everyne can enjy the delicius preserved fd.
24．Hw’s the weather when Minr Snw cmes?
A．Warm.B．Cld.C．Wet.
25．What des the underlined wrd “fertile” prbably mean?
A．坚固的B．松软的C．肥沃的
26．What is the nrthern Chinese fd during Minr Snw?
A．Sticky rice cakes.B．Ht sup.C．Ht pt.
27．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．The preserved fd in winter.B．The slar term Minr Snw.C．The farming in China.
In this Nvember, the 12th Natinal Traditinal Games f Ethnic Minrities (少数民族) f China tk place in Sanya, Hainan Prvince. It started with less than 400 game players frm 13 ethnic grups in 1953. There were nly eight sprts. Tday, it’s ne f China’s ldest natinal sprts games. And it ffers a gd chance t imprve understandings amng peple frm different ethnic grups.
Abut 10,000 game players frm all ver China gathered in Sanya t cmpete in 149 events under 18 sprts. There was a big party fr them t shw their different traditins and cultural heritages (遗产).
Tian Shifang, a teacher at the Ethnic Sprts Schl f Xiangxi, Hunan Prvince, said it was great t see ethnic sprts cntinue t grw and gain ppularity in China. It is imprtant t preserve ethnic cultures f different ethnic grups. Ding Xing frm Beijing said this event is different frm ther sprts events. Finishing tp is never the main gal f these games.
The cmpetitins in the games were fun t watch. One f the mst interesting games this time was the ccnut tree climbing race. In histry, the Li and Mia ethnic grups in Hainan climbed ccnut trees t harvest.
28．Hw many events were there in Sanya this year?
A．149.B．400.C．10,000.
29．Where is Ding Xing frm?
A．Hunan.B．Beijing.C．Hainan.
30．What des the writer prbably think f the cmpetitins in the 12th Games?
A．Bring.B．Exciting.C．Surprising.
Hunan prk stir fry, is knwn as Xia Cha Ru (small stir-fried prk, 小炒肉) . 31 Yu can tell that frm the name. The wrd “small” is in its name because it cmes frm an everyday cking backgrund. It tastes a little spicy. 32 Ten minutes is all yu need frm start t finish.
First, cut the meat int thin slices. A gd knife will make it a lt easier. Or, harden the meat a little in the freezer fr abut an hur befre slicing (薄片).
Next, wash the pepper and then cut the pepper in chunks (块). 33 Different types f pepper will give yur different heat level.
Then, heat up a wk (锅) until it smkes. 34 Fry ver medium heat until it brwns a little and sme fat has been extracted (提炼).
When yu find the prk is ready, put the prk t a plate and leave the il in the wk. Turn the heat up t high then add pepper and garlic. Stir fry until the chili wilts a little and are slightly charred.
After that, put the prk back int the wk. Add sme fermented black bean (豆豉), light sy sauce and dark sy sauce.
35 Dish ut and serve with rice.
【选项】
B．It’s very quick t prepare!
C．Add il and then put in sliced prk.
D．Finally, stir fry them fr anther 30 secnds.
E．Fr pepper, yu can chse any type yu want.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
This semester, we learned a unit abut life gals. I asked Alan abut his future plan. He tld me that he wanted t study cmputer science because he was gd at it. I asked, “What if yu were nt gd at it? What if yu gt bad scres?” He answered, “That’s 36 . I always get gd scres in cmputer science.”
I didn’t knw what t say abut his 37 . He has the ability t d well in cmputer science. Hwever, he may nt becme an expert if he never fails. It may sund 38 . But the truth is that yu prbably wn’t knw if yu 39 want t keep wrking hard at it until yu fail at smething. An artist friend f mine nce failed t enter a master’s degree (硕士) prgram. The failure made him heartbrken. But he didn’t want t 40 . He waited fr tw years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He wrked harder. A few years later, his art became 41 . Even an internatinal newspaper wrte a stry abut him and his art.
Early 42 can nt be a bad thing. When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrte. I culd get high scres n my writing withut really trying. In cllege, I felt I had nthing t learn abut 43 . I cared little abut what thers thught f my articles. I didn’t imprve much then. After cllege, I wrked as a writer. I experienced failures and criticism (批评). That was when I really started t 44 .
I hpe Alan will have greater success in cmputer science. But mre 45 , I hpe he will be able t keep wrking hard at it even if he fails smetimes. Getting gd scres in middle schl is just the beginning after all.
36．A．amazingB．impssibleC．necessary
37．A．hmewrkB．exerciseC．answer
38．A．fantasticB．strangeC．talented
39．A．trulyB．interestinglyC．cheaply
40．A．mve nB．give upC．bring ut
41．A．ppularB．carefulC．similar
42．A．stepsB．peningsC．failures
43．A．readingB．writingC．listening
44．A．wnderB．acceptC．grw
45．A．imprtantlyB．luckilyC．ludly
四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain, yu may ften hear smene say srry. Many peple wuld say srry fr sure when they crrect thers’ 46 (mistake) r when they are late fr meetings. But they als say srry abut the weather. And they ften say srry t yu when yu bump (撞) int them n the street. They say srry when they can’t 47 (hear) yu. They als say srry befre they sit dwn next t yu.
Hw many times d British peple say srry every day? A study grup asked ver 1,000 peple. The reprt was 48 (surprise). One in eight f them says srry up t 20 times 49 day!
“Srry” cmes 50 the Old English wrd “sarig.” At first, it meant painful (痛苦的) and upset. Hwever, they dn’t always feel painful 51 upset when they say srry. The British may say srry 52 (much) than peple f ther cultures, but this desn’t mean they feel srry all the time. Usually, they say srry as a way f shwing gd manners. “Srry” is prbably the mst 53 (cmmn) heard wrd in Britain.
S if yu 54 (visit) a British family, yur hst may say srry t yu several times a day. Dn’ t feel strange. They may feel srry fr saying srry all the time. Wait, did I just say “srry” 55 (tw) in ne sentence? Srry abut that!
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
When Yan Yuxin was firstly n CCTV’s news prgram, he was nly 33 years ld. He was really yung, but in frnt f the camera, Yan seemed cnfident.
Yan was brn in a cmmn family in Beijing in 1987. Like many Chinese parents, his father and mther had high expectatins n him. When Yan was just three years ld, they let him take pian lessns. They hped he wuld achieve great success in the arts. Yan knew his parents had t wrk hard in rder t give him a gd educatin. He spent many hurs practicing at the keybard. In the experience f learning t play the pian, Yan learned the imprtance f perseverance (坚持) and hard wrk.
After finishing high schl, Yan entered the Cmmunicatin University f China. It was his dream schl. There, he began his bradcasting (广播) jurney. Yan was great at playing the pian and did well in his studies. It’s n wnder he was always a star student. In his secnd year, he had an internship (实习) at Taizhu Radi and TV Statin. CCTV saw his wnderful perfrmance and invited him t jin the natinal televisin bradcaster a year later.
Frm a yung by at the pian t the anchr (主持人) f ne f the wrld’s mst-watched news prgrams, Yan tk every step with cnfidence. His stry may inspire (激励) many yung peple like yu. With perseverance and hard wrk, yu will shine n yur life’s stage t.
56．Hw was Yan when he was in frnt f the camera?

57．Hw ld is Yan in 2024?

58．Was Yan gd at playing the pian?

59．What is the wrld’s mst watched news prgram?

60．What d yu learn frm Yan’s stry?

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
61．你们班最近开展了本学期英语学习感受分享，有些同学表示英语学习更难了，他们感到有些焦虑和担心，希望大家献计献策，一起应对这个问题。请你综合以下提示写一篇短文，描述困难并提出建议或可能的解决办法，并做适当的补充。
要求：(1) 80词左右(给出的标题和开头内容不计入总词数)；
(2) 不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Difficulties and Slutins in Learning English
This term, sme f us have difficulties in learning English.

参考答案
1．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: When is yur cking class Alan?
M: It starts at 3:30 this afternn.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: What d yu want t watch tnight, Fred?
M: I’m ging t watch a cmedy.
3．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Kate, yu lk s fit. Hw ften d yu exercise?
W: I exercise fur times a week.
4．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Will yu g t Ben’s party tmrrw, Bill?
M: N, I have a sccer game.
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Hey Jane, is that yu in the picture?
W: Yes, I was 12 then.
【答案】
6．A
7．A
【听力材料】W: What did yu d n New Year’s day, Peter?
M: I had a big lunch with my friends. And yu, Laura?
W: Me? I went shpping with my mm.
M: Nice mther daughter time.
【答案】
8．B
9．C
【听力材料】W: Hi Kevin. I heard yu went t a mvie last Saturday night.
M: Hi Mary. Yes, I went t watch Gd Luck with my sister.
W: Which mvie theater did yu g t?
M: We went t 1939 mvie park. It has better sund than twn cinema.
W: Oh, I knw that ne, it has the biggest screens.
M: It des. It’s a gd mvie theater, and it is nt far frm yur place.
M: I knw. Only abut 500 meters away.
【答案】
10．A
11．C
【听力材料】M: Wh is yur best friend in ur class, Gina?
W: Sally. Why d yu ask, Steve?
M: I can see yu have sme gd friends. Why d yu like Sally best?
W: We d sme things tgether. She likes t d the same things as I d.
M: Like what?
W: We bth lve reading. We g t the library tgether a lt.
M: S is she different frm yu in any way?
W: She plays basketball better than me. I study harder than her.
【答案】
12．B
13．A
14．A
【听力材料】M: New term is cming. D yu have any gd plans, Lucy?
W: I’m ging t learn t play badmintn.
M: Are yu ging t take badmintn lessns?
W: Yes, I think s. I’m ging t take sme lessns n Sunday afternns.
M: Wh will be yur teacher?
W: Miss Tang. She’s pretty gd at that. I als think she’s great fun.
M: That sunds cl. Hw lng is each lessn?
W: As far as I knw, it is abut 90 minutes.
M: When are yu ging t start?
W: February 8th. It’s ging t be the first day.
【答案】
15．C
16．B
17．B
【听力材料】W: Hi brther, d yu want t make fruit salad?
M: Sunds gd. What d we have here?
W: We have apples, bananas and ranges.
M: Hw many apples d we need?
W: Tw shuld be enugh. Can yu wash the apples first?
M: Okay, I’ll cut them up, t.
W: Yu’re such a gd helper. What else d yu want t have in the salad?
M: D we have ygurt? Hw abut tw cups f ygurt?
W: Sure. What kind f ygurt d yu want?
M: I like cw’s milk ygurt, and can we add sme hney?
W: Of curse, this is ging t taste great.
【答案】
18．B
19．C
20．A
【听力材料】Hell, my dear friends. I’m Henry. I have a prblem and I dn’t knw what t d. My friend Jack invited me t his birthday party in his huse n Friday night. My parents think I shuld finish my hmewrk first s I can relax ver the weekend. If I g t the party they will be unhappy. Jack tld us t wear nice shirts and ties. But I dn’t have any. If I wear jeans, I prbably will lk the wrst. My friends tld me they wuld g t the party by taxi. But I never tk a taxi by myself befre. I’m nt sure if I shuld take a bus r ride my bike there. What shuld I d? Can yu help me?
【答案】
21．A
22．B
23．C
【答案】
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．B
【答案】
28．A
29．B
30．B
【答案】
31．A
32．B
33．E
34．C
35．D
【答案】
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．B
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．A
【答案】
46．mistakes
47．hear
48．surprising
49．a
50．frm
51．r
52．mre
53．cmmnly
54．visit
55．twice
【答案】
56．He was cnfident. /Cnfident.
57．He is 37./37.
58．Yes, he was.
59．CCTV’s news prgram./ CCTV news.
60．His stry tells me that I shuld wrk hard t g after my dream.（合理即可）
61．【答案】 Difficulties and Slutins in Learning English
This term, sme f us have difficulties in learning English. We find it hard t understand grammar rules and imprve ur speaking skills. T vercme this, we shuld be cnfident and dn’t be afraid t make mistakes. We ught t face ur weakness bravely. We are suppsed t try t remember grammar rules and use them as ften as pssible. If we have prblems in English learning, we must ask ur teachers fr help. Listening, watching, and speaking English ften can help us becme mre fluent. In additin, practicing regularly with classmates can build cnfidence and imprve ur language abilities. Remember, persistence is key t prgress. Nthing is impssible if we put ur hearts int it.
Hi, I’m Tumel. I’m frm Suth Africa. I like playing ftball at schl with my friends. I can see the Sccer City stadium frm my huse. It’s really big. My favurite team is the Mameldi Sundwns.
Hi, I’m Anne. I’m frm France. I like riding my bike with my mum and dad. It’s gd exercise. I like riding my bike n sunny days. My little brther likes riding, t!
Hi, I’m Kelly. I’m frm Canada. It’s snwy here. I like skiing. It’s fun. I can g very fast. D yu like skiing?