2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学考试英语试卷(湖南长沙卷)

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这是一份2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学考试英语试卷(湖南长沙卷)，共22页。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What is Helen’s favurite sprt?
A．Jgging.B．Swimming.C．Skatebarding.
2．What animal des the girl want t see?
A．The fx.B．The panda.C．The giraffe.
3．Hw ften des Jack g t the park?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
4．Hw was the weather yesterday?
A．Sunny.B．Strmy.C．Snwy.
5．Whse jump rpe is it?
A．Lucy’s.B．Peter’s.C．Susan’s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．When can Lucy play cmputer games?
A．Every day.B．On Friday nights.C．On the weekend.
7．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Hme rules.B．Schl rules.C．Safety rules.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
8．What wuld the wman like t g with the chicken?
A．Rice.B．Chips.C．Ndles.
9．What else des the girl rder?
A．A carrt salad.B．A tmat salad.C．A ptat salad.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
10．What is Peter reading?
A．A stry bk.B．An art bk.C．A science bk.
11．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In a park.B．In a library.C．In a dining hall.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
12．Where is Sam nw?
A．In Lndn.B．In Changsha.C．In Hng Kng.
13．What festival are Chinese peple celebrating?
A．The Natinal Day.B．The Chinese New Year.C．The Dragn Bat Festival.
14．What clr are Sam’s shes?
A．Red.B．Black.C．White.
听下面的对话, 回答小题。
15．What time did Tina get up tday?
A．At 7:00 a. m.B．At 7:30 a. m.C．At 8:00 a. m.
16．Hw did Tina g t schl tday?
A．By bus.B．By subway.C．By bike.
17．Hw lng was Tina late fr schl?
A．5 minutes.B．15 minutes.C．25 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18．What des Tny think f fast fd?
A．It’s delicius.B．It’s salty.C．It’s bad fr his health.
19．Hw many times a week des Anna eat fast fd?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
20．Wh des Anna ften g swimming with?
A．Her sister.B．Her friend.C．Her classmate.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is a bk sale near N. 1 Middle Schl tday. Let’s have a lk!
21．If yu have $30, what bks can yu buy?
A．Little Wmen and The Old Man and the Sea.
B．Little Wmen and The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
C．The Adventures f Tm Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea.
22．In which part f the newspaper may yu read the text?
A．Sprts.B．Culture.C．Animals.
B
The 2025 Asian Winter Games finished last week, but I still feel excited! I was a 14-year-ld vlunteer frm Changchun wrking at the shrt track events. This ice sprt was the mst ppular at the games!
Every mrning befre races, I checked helmets and bags fr the skaters. I als gave them water bttles and watched their practice. My favrite mment was when Chinese star Wang Meng smiled at me and said, “D yur best!” Her wrds made me feel happy and brave.
On the final race day, smething wnderful happened. Kim Min-jae frm Krea mved very fast like the wind. But China’s Gng Li did smething even better—she passed tw ther skaters at the last turn! When her ice shes made lud sunds n the ice, all the peple cheered ludly. I was s happy that I jumped up and dwn with jy!
I learned imprtant things frm this experience. In relay (接力赛) races, friends always push each ther t help their team. The caches (教练) teach us “Never stp trying!” The skaters g faster than ur schl bus—imagine 50 km/h n ice!
After each lng day, I felt exhausted. But when Gng Li wn the gld medal, I cried happy tears. That night, I wrte in my diary, “Great things need hard wrk!” Next winter, I’ll learn skating at ur city ice rink (溜冰场)!
23．What did the writer give t the skaters?
A．Ice shes.B．Gld medals.C．Water.
24．Hw did Gng Li win the race?
A．By jumping up and dwn with jy.
B．By passing thers at the last turn.
C．By making lud sunds n the ice.
25．The wrd “exhausted” means ________.
A．tiredB．happyC．angry
26．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．rules f the Asian Games
B．a student’s special experience
C．hw t make ice shes
C
① Changsha, a beautiful city in China. It is the capital city f Hunan and has a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
② Changsha is famus fr many things. It’s the hme f Ma Zedng when he was yung. Yu can visit his ld huse and see where he studied. Near Orange Island (橘子洲头), there is a big statue (雕塑) f Ma standing tall and lking at the Xiangjiang River.
③ D yu like spicy (辣的) fd? Changsha is knwn fr its spicy dishes. The mst famus fds are stinky tfu, spicy crayfish and Changsha rice ndles.
④ Anther exciting thing abut Changsha is the Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It’s a schl with mre than 1000-year histry. Many famus peple studied here. Nw it’s a part f Hunan University (大学). Many students still study there.
⑤ Changsha als has amazing finds frm ld times. Scientists fund a wman named Xin Zhui. She lived in Changsha mre than 2,000 years ag. Her clthes were still clrful when they fund her. It’s like magic.
⑥ Mdern Changsha is very cl, t. It has tall buildings, big shpping centers and a famus TV statin—Hunan TV. Many ppular TV shws cme frm here. At night, lights shine brightly acrss the city, and clrful bats mve slwly dwn the Xiangjiang River.
⑦ Changsha is a city that mixes ld and new things perfectly. It shws us hw China’s histry meets mdern life. If yu have a chance, make sure t visit this wnderful city.
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．All the fds in Changsha are spicy.
B．Hunan TV prduces ppular TV shws.
C．Yuelu Academy has a histry f ver 2,000 years.
28．Which best shws the structure(结构) f the passage?
A．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦B．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
29．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T invite readers t visit Changsha.
B．T share his experience in Changsha.
C．T explain the histry f spicy fd in Changsha.
30．In which sectin f a newspaper may yu read this passage?
A．Fd.B．Travel.C．Histry.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way t imprve yur writing skills. But mst peple have truble knwing what t write t their pen pals. 31 .
32 Break the ice by telling yur pen pal a little abut yurself. Start with yur name, age and jb. Write abut what yu like t d r what’s n yur mind that day. What yu pass n will encurage yur pen pal t tell yu smething abut his. 33 .
Ask questins. 34 This will help yu get t knw him and prbably get yu a faster answer. Make yur questins int the e-mail by telling him smething yu like t d and then asking if he’s ever tried it.
Ask fr advice. Yu may have sme difficulties in yur life and want t ask fr advice. Yur pen pal may tell yu what t d. 35 Als, discussing (讨论) real-wrld questins will prmte (增进) yur friendship.
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面的适当选项补全短文。
A．Share yur infrmatin.
B．And this will be helpful t start yur friendship.
C．Luckily, here are sme ways t get t knw a pen pal.
D．Write questins fr yur pen pal t answer in his next e-mail.
E．Yu dn’t have t take all his advice, but it will give yur smething abut his questins.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Chunlin, a farmer, lived in a small village in the nrth f Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he and his wife went t Shenzhen t wrk. Years later, they saved a lt f mney and 36 t their hmetwn. They fund the 37 arund the village was cvered with sand (被沙子覆盖). That made them 38 sad. After sme thught, they decided t try every means t 39 back the sand.
They bught thusands f yung trees and planted 40 arund the village. But nly a few survived (存活) 41 the trees didn’t get enugh water. They dug a well, but it sn ran 42 . Then they asked a drilling team (钻井队) t dig a deep well. Clear water came ut, but they didn’t have 43 mney t buy mre trees. They tried t brrw mney frm 44 but failed. Finally, with the help f a friend frm the village, they bught and planted mre trees. They lked 45 the trees with the same care they wuld give their wn children. Slwly, the trees shwed green. Seeing this sign f life, villagers jined them. Nw, green trees cver mst f the land!
36．A．returnedB．mvedC．traveled
37．A．farmB．landC．sil
38．A．lkB．sundC．feel
39．A．fightB．bringC．give
40．A．itB．themC．thse
41．A．becauseB．sC．when
42．A．wetB．dryC．deep
43．A．smeB．muchC．enugh
44．A．cmpaniesB．banksC．friends
45．A．atB．frC．after
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lei Feng was a Chinese sldier. During 46 22 years when he lived in this wrld, he helped many peple. He carried 47 (bag) fr the ld and gave fd t children. He nce gave all his mney t his friend’s sick parents.
Lei Feng never 48 (speak) abut what he did. 49 he lst his life in 1962, peple fund his diaries and learned abut 50 (he). He became a symbl f the giving spirit.
In 1963, many peple learned frm Lei Feng, and called each 51 (year) March 5 “Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students d all kinds f wrk 52 (help) thers t learn frm him. This year, sme 53 (seven) graders in Shijiazhuang actively put the shared bikes alng the rad in rder. Students 54 a middle schl in Dalian tld Lei Feng’s stries t thers. Liu Huaye, ne f the students said 55 (happy) that he learned a lt frm Lei Feng’s selflessness (无私) and wanted t help thers by ding small things.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Helen and Jim went n the schl trip. They went by train. Helen thught the trip was very interesting, but Jim said it was bring, fr Helen, the train was fast but Jim said the train was lw. They saw sme farms and villages alng the way.
They visited the science museum and saw sme rbts. The rbt culd play chess with them, s Helen thught she learned a lt. Then the guide taught them hw t make a mdel rbt. After that, Helen bught sme gifs fr her parents. Hwever, Jim didn’t like the trip at all because f the ht weather and the slw train. Besides, Jim thught it was difficult t take phts s he didn’t take any. Hw different the trip was t Helen and Jim!
56．Hw did Helen and Jim g n their schl trip?

57．Where did Helen and Jim visit n the schl trip?

58．Wh culd play chess with them?

59．What did the guide teach them?

60．Wh did Helen buy sme gifts fr?

IV．写作（满分15分）
假设你是李冰，你们班本周的英语班会的主题为“My schl trip”，你将作为代表上台演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Schl Trip
Hell, everyne! I am Li Bing. I wuld like t tell yu abut my schl trip.
2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试（湖南长沙卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What is Helen’s favurite sprt?
A．Jgging.B．Swimming.C．Skatebarding.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s yur favurite sprt, Helen?
W: My favurite sprt is skatebarding.
2．What animal des the girl want t see?
A．The fx.B．The panda.C．The giraffe.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lk! We are at the Z.
W: Great! Let’s g and see the giraffe.
3．Hw ften des Jack g t the park?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, d yu ften g t the park after wrk?
M: Nt very ften. I g there twice a week.
4．Hw was the weather yesterday?
A．Sunny.B．Strmy.C．Snwy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Eric, what did yu d yesterday?
M: I tk my pet dg t the park because it was a sunny day.
5．Whse jump rpe is it?
A．Lucy’s.B．Peter’s.C．Susan’s.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Whse jump rpe is this, Lucy?
W: Let me take a lk, Peter. Oh, I think it’s Susan’s. Hers is red.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．When can Lucy play cmputer games?
A．Every day.B．On Friday nights.C．On the weekend.
7．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Hme rules.B．Schl rules.C．Safety rules.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Lucy, can yu play cmputer games every day?
W: N, I can’t. I can nly play cmputer games n Friday nights.
M: Well. Are there any ther rules in yur family?
W: Yes. I must clean my rm every day.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
8．What wuld the wman like t g with the chicken?
A．Rice.B．Chips.C．Ndles.
9．What else des the girl rder?
A．A carrt salad.B．A tmat salad.C．A ptat salad.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Hell! What wuld yu like t rder?
W: I’d like chicken and als chips t g with it.
M: OK. Anything else?
W: A ptat salad. That’s all. Thank yu.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
10．What is Peter reading?
A．A stry bk.B．An art bk.C．A science bk.
11．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In a park.B．In a library.C．In a dining hall.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are yu reading?
M: Hi Emma. I’m reading a stry bk. What abut yu?
W: I’m reading a science bk. Is the stry fun?
M: Of curse. It’s interesting and meaningful.
W: Shh, dn’t talk ludly. Everybdy is reading here.
M: Oh, I’m srry.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
12．Where is Sam nw?
A．In Lndn.B．In Changsha.C．In Hng Kng.
13．What festival are Chinese peple celebrating?
A．The Natinal Day.B．The Chinese New Year.C．The Dragn Bat Festival.
14．What clr are Sam’s shes?
A．Red.B．Black.C．White.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C
【原文】M: Hell?
W: Hi, Sam. It’s Tina.
M: Oh, hi, Tina.
W: Thanks fr the message and the pht.
M: N prblem. I’m having such a wnderful time in Hngkng.
W: That desn’t lk like yu in the pht. Yu hardly ever wear red.
M: Yeah, but it’s Chinese New Year. Everyne’s wearing red, and I’m even wearing a red belt.
W: I hpe yu are nt wearing red shes.
M: N, I’m wearing white shes.
听下面的对话, 回答小题。
15．What time did Tina get up tday?
A．At 7:00 a. m.B．At 7:30 a. m.C．At 8:00 a. m.
16．Hw did Tina g t schl tday?
A．By bus.B．By subway.C．By bike.
17．Hw lng was Tina late fr schl?
A．5 minutes.B．15 minutes.C．25 minutes.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Tina, did yu get up late tday?
W: N, I didn’t. I gt up at 7:00 a. m., tk a shwer befre breakfast, and then went t the bus stp.
M: Why were yu late fr schl?
W: When the bus came, it didn’t stp because it was full!
M: Then what did yu d?
W: I went hme t get my bike and rde it t schl.
M: Oh, pr yu.
W: And I was 15 minutes late.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18．What des Tny think f fast fd?
A．It’s delicius.B．It’s salty.C．It’s bad fr his health.
19．Hw many times a week des Anna eat fast fd?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
20．Wh des Anna ften g swimming with?
A．Her sister.B．Her friend.C．Her classmate.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Tny and Anna are gd friends. Tny drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast fd. He thinks it’s bad fr his health. He exercises three r fur times a week. He is gd at playing ping-png. Anna desn’t drink milk, but she usually eats vegetables. She likes fast fd and eats it three times a week. She ften ges swimming with her sister n Tuesdays and Sundays.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is a bk sale near N. 1 Middle Schl tday. Let’s have a lk!
21．If yu have $30, what bks can yu buy?
A．Little Wmen and The Old Man and the Sea.
B．Little Wmen and The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
C．The Adventures f Tm Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea.
22．In which part f the newspaper may yu read the text?
A．Sprts.B．Culture.C．Animals.
【答案】21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了第一中学附近今天举办的图书特卖活动中三本书的价格及内容。
21．细节理解题。根据三本书的价格：《小妇人》18美元、《汤姆·索亚历险记》13美元、《老人与海》16美元。计算可知，13+16=29美元，不超过30美元；18+13=31美元，超过30美元；18+16=34美元，超过30美元，所以可以买《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《老人与海》。故选C。
22．推理判断题。文本主要介绍了三本书的价格和内容，属于书籍相关的信息，而书籍属于文化范畴。故选B。
B
The 2025 Asian Winter Games finished last week, but I still feel excited! I was a 14-year-ld vlunteer frm Changchun wrking at the shrt track events. This ice sprt was the mst ppular at the games!
Every mrning befre races, I checked helmets and bags fr the skaters. I als gave them water bttles and watched their practice. My favrite mment was when Chinese star Wang Meng smiled at me and said, “D yur best!” Her wrds made me feel happy and brave.
On the final race day, smething wnderful happened. Kim Min-jae frm Krea mved very fast like the wind. But China’s Gng Li did smething even better—she passed tw ther skaters at the last turn! When her ice shes made lud sunds n the ice, all the peple cheered ludly. I was s happy that I jumped up and dwn with jy!
I learned imprtant things frm this experience. In relay (接力赛) races, friends always push each ther t help their team. The caches (教练) teach us “Never stp trying!” The skaters g faster than ur schl bus—imagine 50 km/h n ice!
After each lng day, I felt exhausted. But when Gng Li wn the gld medal, I cried happy tears. That night, I wrte in my diary, “Great things need hard wrk!” Next winter, I’ll learn skating at ur city ice rink (溜冰场)!
23．What did the writer give t the skaters?
A．Ice shes.B．Gld medals.C．Water.
24．Hw did Gng Li win the race?
A．By jumping up and dwn with jy.
B．By passing thers at the last turn.
C．By making lud sunds n the ice.
25．The wrd “exhausted” means ________.
A．tiredB．happyC．angry
26．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．rules f the Asian Games
B．a student’s special experience
C．hw t make ice shes
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名14岁的志愿者，在2025年亚洲冬季运动会短道速滑项目中的经历与感悟。
23．细节理解题。根据“I als gave them water bttles and watched their practice.”可知，作者给了滑冰者水。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“But China’s Gng Li did smething even better—she passed tw ther skaters at the last turn!”可知， Gng Li在最后一个转弯处超过了其他两名滑冰运动员，从而赢得了比赛。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“After each lng day”可知，在漫长的一天之后，作者应该是感到疲惫的。exhausted意思是“疲惫的”。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者在2025年亚洲冬季运动会短道速滑项目中的特殊经历。故选B。
C
① Changsha, a beautiful city in China. It is the capital city f Hunan and has a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
② Changsha is famus fr many things. It’s the hme f Ma Zedng when he was yung. Yu can visit his ld huse and see where he studied. Near Orange Island (橘子洲头), there is a big statue (雕塑) f Ma standing tall and lking at the Xiangjiang River.
③ D yu like spicy (辣的) fd? Changsha is knwn fr its spicy dishes. The mst famus fds are stinky tfu, spicy crayfish and Changsha rice ndles.
④ Anther exciting thing abut Changsha is the Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It’s a schl with mre than 1000-year histry. Many famus peple studied here. Nw it’s a part f Hunan University (大学). Many students still study there.
⑤ Changsha als has amazing finds frm ld times. Scientists fund a wman named Xin Zhui. She lived in Changsha mre than 2,000 years ag. Her clthes were still clrful when they fund her. It’s like magic.
⑥ Mdern Changsha is very cl, t. It has tall buildings, big shpping centers and a famus TV statin—Hunan TV. Many ppular TV shws cme frm here. At night, lights shine brightly acrss the city, and clrful bats mve slwly dwn the Xiangjiang River.
⑦ Changsha is a city that mixes ld and new things perfectly. It shws us hw China’s histry meets mdern life. If yu have a chance, make sure t visit this wnderful city.
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．All the fds in Changsha are spicy.
B．Hunan TV prduces ppular TV shws.
C．Yuelu Academy has a histry f ver 2,000 years.
28．Which best shws the structure(结构) f the passage?
A．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦B．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
29．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T invite readers t visit Changsha.
B．T share his experience in Changsha.
C．T explain the histry f spicy fd in Changsha.
30．In which sectin f a newspaper may yu read this passage?
A．Fd.B．Travel.C．Histry.
【答案】27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长沙的历史、文化、美食和现代发展，展现了这座城市古今交融的特色。
27．细节理解题。根据“It has tall buildings, big shpping centers and a famus TV statin—Hunan TV. Many ppular TV shws cme frm here.”可知，湖南卫视制作热门节目。故选B。
28．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述长沙概况；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍长沙著名人物、美食、建筑、发现以及现代发展等；第七段总结全文。文章为总分总结构，故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据“If yu have a chance, make sure t visit this wnderful city”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了长沙的历史、文化、美食和现代发展，目的是邀请读者参观长沙。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文涵盖历史、美食、现代景观等，属于综合性城市介绍，最可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way t imprve yur writing skills. But mst peple have truble knwing what t write t their pen pals. 31 .
32 Break the ice by telling yur pen pal a little abut yurself. Start with yur name, age and jb. Write abut what yu like t d r what’s n yur mind that day. What yu pass n will encurage yur pen pal t tell yu smething abut his. 33 .
Ask questins. 34 This will help yu get t knw him and prbably get yu a faster answer. Make yur questins int the e-mail by telling him smething yu like t d and then asking if he’s ever tried it.
Ask fr advice. Yu may have sme difficulties in yur life and want t ask fr advice. Yur pen pal may tell yu what t d. 35 Als, discussing (讨论) real-wrld questins will prmte (增进) yur friendship.
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面的适当选项补全短文。
A．Share yur infrmatin.
B．And this will be helpful t start yur friendship.
C．Luckily, here are sme ways t get t knw a pen pal.
D．Write questins fr yur pen pal t answer in his next e-mail.
E．Yu dn’t have t take all his advice, but it will give yur smething abut his questins.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了我们应该如何和笔友交流的方法。
31．根据前文“But mst peple have truble knwing what t write t their pen pals.”以及后文介绍给笔友写信的方法可知，这里需要一个引出方法的句子。选项C“幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方法”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据后文“Break the ice by telling yur pen pal a little abut yurself.”可知，这一段是在说分享个人信息，选项A“分享你的信息”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据前文“What yu pass n will encurage yur pen pal t tell yu smething abut his.”可知，这里说分享自己信息后对友谊开启有帮助，选项B“并且这对开启你们的友谊会有帮助”符合语境，说明分享信息的作用。故选B。
34．根据前文“Ask questins.”以及后文“This will help yu get t knw him and prbably get yu a faster answer.”可知，是说写问题让笔友在下一封邮件中回答，选项D“写问题让你的笔友在他的下一封电子邮件中回答”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据前文“Yu may have sme difficulties in yur life and want t ask fr advice. Yur pen pal may tell yu what t d.”可知，这里说关于笔友建议的内容，选项E“你不必采纳他所有的建议，但这会让你了解他的一些想法”符合语境。故选E。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Chunlin, a farmer, lived in a small village in the nrth f Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he and his wife went t Shenzhen t wrk. Years later, they saved a lt f mney and 36 t their hmetwn. They fund the 37 arund the village was cvered with sand (被沙子覆盖). That made them 38 sad. After sme thught, they decided t try every means t 39 back the sand.
They bught thusands f yung trees and planted 40 arund the village. But nly a few survived (存活) 41 the trees didn’t get enugh water. They dug a well, but it sn ran 42 . Then they asked a drilling team (钻井队) t dig a deep well. Clear water came ut, but they didn’t have 43 mney t buy mre trees. They tried t brrw mney frm 44 but failed. Finally, with the help f a friend frm the village, they bught and planted mre trees. They lked 45 the trees with the same care they wuld give their wn children. Slwly, the trees shwed green. Seeing this sign f life, villagers jined them. Nw, green trees cver mst f the land!
36．A．returnedB．mvedC．traveled
37．A．farmB．landC．sil
38．A．lkB．sundC．feel
39．A．fightB．bringC．give
40．A．itB．themC．thse
41．A．becauseB．sC．when
42．A．wetB．dryC．deep
43．A．smeB．muchC．enugh
44．A．cmpaniesB．banksC．friends
45．A．atB．frC．after
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农民李春林夫妇从深圳打工回乡后，发现家乡土地沙化严重，于是通过种树治沙的故事。
36．句意：多年后，他们攒了很多钱并回到了家乡。
returned返回；mved移动；traveled旅行。根据“Years later, they saved a lt f mney and…t their hmetwn”可知，他们从外地回到家乡，故选A。
37．句意：他们发现村子周围的土地被沙子覆盖。
farm农场；land土地；sil土壤。根据“the…arund the village was cvered with sand”可知，此处指村庄周围的土地，故选B。
38．句意：这让他们感到悲伤。
lk看起来；sund听起来；feel感觉。根据“arund the village was cvered with sand”可知，村子周围的土地被沙子覆盖，这让他们感到悲伤。故选C。
39．句意：经过一番思考，他们决定想尽一切办法把沙子堵起来。
fight战斗；bring带回；give给予。根据“t…back the sand”可知，他们看到土地被沙覆盖，决定想办法“对抗”沙子。故选A。
40．句意：他们买了成千上万的树苗，并把它们种在村子周围。
it它；them它们；thse那些。根据“planted…arund the village”可知，此处指代前文的“yung trees”，复数用them，故选B。
41．句意：但只有少数存活，因为这些树没有得到足够的水。
because因为；s所以；when当……时。根据“nly a few survived…the trees didn’t get enugh water”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因，故选A。
42．句意：他们挖了一口井，但很快就干涸了。
wet湿的；dry干的；deep深的。根据“They dug a well, but it sn ran”可知，井干涸了，故选B。
43．句意：清澈的水出来了，但他们没有足够的钱买更多的树。
sme一些；much许多；enugh足够的。根据“they didn’t have…mney t buy mre trees”可知，此处强调钱不够，故选C。
44．句意：他们试图从银行借钱，但失败了。
cmpanies公司；banks银行；friends朋友。根据“brrw mney frm…”可知，借钱通常找银行，故选B。
45．句意：他们像照顾自己的孩子一样照料这些树。
at在；fr为了；after在……之后。根据“lked…the trees with the same care”可知，此处指照料这些树，lk after“照料”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lei Feng was a Chinese sldier. During 46 22 years when he lived in this wrld, he helped many peple. He carried 47 (bag) fr the ld and gave fd t children. He nce gave all his mney t his friend’s sick parents.
Lei Feng never 48 (speak) abut what he did. 49 he lst his life in 1962, peple fund his diaries and learned abut 50 (he). He became a symbl f the giving spirit.
In 1963, many peple learned frm Lei Feng, and called each 51 (year) March 5 “Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students d all kinds f wrk 52 (help) thers t learn frm him. This year, sme 53 (seven) graders in Shijiazhuang actively put the shared bikes alng the rad in rder. Students 54 a middle schl in Dalian tld Lei Feng’s stries t thers. Liu Huaye, ne f the students said 55 (happy) that he learned a lt frm Lei Feng’s selflessness (无私) and wanted t help thers by ding small things.
【答案】
46．the 47．bags 48．spke 49．After 50．him 51．ther 52．t help 53．seventh 54．frm 55．happily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国军人雷锋的感人事迹以及他无私奉献的精神对后人的影响。
46．句意：在他活着的22年里，他帮助了许多人。根据“22 years when he lived in this wrld”可知，此处特指雷锋在世的那22年，应用定冠词the。故填the。
47．句意：他帮老人提包，给孩子们食物。bag是可数名词，此处表示为老人提袋子，没有特指一个，应用复数形式。故填bags。
48．句意：雷锋从不谈论自己的善举。文章讲述的是雷锋过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，speak的过去式是spke。故填spke。
49．句意：1962年他牺牲后，人们发现了他的日记并了解了他。根据“he lst his life in 1962, peple fund his diaries”可知，此处是指雷锋去世后的事情，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填After。
50．句意：1962年他牺牲后，人们发现了他的日记并了解了他。介词abut后需用宾格him。故填him。
51．句意：1963年，许多人向雷锋学习，把每年的3月5日称为“雷锋日”。根据“March 5 ‘Lei Feng Day’”可知，此处表示“每年的3月5日”，应用名词所有格形式。故填year’s。
52．句意：学生们做各种工作来帮助他人学习雷锋精神。此处表示学生做各种工作的目的是帮助他人，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t help。
53．句意：今年，石家庄的一些七年级学生主动整理了路边的共享单车。根据“graders”可知，此处表示“七年级学生”，应用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh。故填seventh。
54．句意：大连一所中学的学生们向他人讲述雷锋的故事。根据“a middle schl in Dalian”可知，此处表示“来自大连一所中学的学生”，应用介词frm。故填frm。
55．句意：刘华业是其中一名学生，他高兴地说，他从雷锋的无私中学到了很多，他想通过做小事来帮助别人。此处修饰动词said，应用副词，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Helen and Jim went n the schl trip. They went by train. Helen thught the trip was very interesting, but Jim said it was bring, fr Helen, the train was fast but Jim said the train was lw. They saw sme farms and villages alng the way.
They visited the science museum and saw sme rbts. The rbt culd play chess with them, s Helen thught she learned a lt. Then the guide taught them hw t make a mdel rbt. After that, Helen bught sme gifs fr her parents. Hwever, Jim didn’t like the trip at all because f the ht weather and the slw train. Besides, Jim thught it was difficult t take phts s he didn’t take any. Hw different the trip was t Helen and Jim!
56．Hw did Helen and Jim g n their schl trip?

57．Where did Helen and Jim visit n the schl trip?

58．Wh culd play chess with them?

59．What did the guide teach them?

60．Wh did Helen buy sme gifts fr?

IV．写作（满分15分）
假设你是李冰，你们班本周的英语班会的主题为“My schl trip”，你将作为代表上台演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Schl Trip
Hell, everyne! I am Li Bing. I wuld like t tell yu abut my schl trip.
【答案】56．Helen and Jim went n their schl trip by train. 57．They visited the science museum. 58．The rbt culd play chess with them. 59．The guide taught them hw t make a mdel rbt. 60．Helen bught sme gifts fr her parents. 61．范文：
My Schl Trip
Hell, everyne! I am Li Bing. I wuld like t tell yu abut my schl trip. The weather was sunny and nice fr utdr activities. We visited a beautiful park. And we played games and had a picnic. The mst interesting activity f the trip was a bat ride n the lake. It was bth relaxing and funny. I felt very excited and happy during the activity. It was great t play with my classmates and enjy nature. I hpe we can have mre trips like this in the future. Thank yu!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了海伦和吉姆对他们乘火车的学校旅行有着不同的感受，旅行中他们参观了科学博物馆、和机器人互动、学习制作机器人模型，海伦还为父母买了礼物。
56．根据“Helen and Jim went n the schl trip. They went by train.”可知，海伦和吉姆乘火车去参加学校旅行。故填Helen and Jim went n their schl trip by train.
57．根据“They visited the science museum and saw sme rbts.”可知，海伦和吉姆在学校旅行中参观了科学博物馆。故填They visited the science museum.
58．根据“The rbt culd play chess with them”可知，机器人可以和他们下棋。故填The rbt culd play chess with them.
59．根据“Then the guide taught them hw t make a mdel rbt.”可知，导游教他们如何制作机器人模型。故填The guide taught them hw t make a mdel rbt.
60．根据“After that, Helen bught sme gifts fr her parents”可知，海伦给她的父母买了一些礼物。故填Helen bught sme gifts fr her parents.
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己以及学校旅行时的天气情况。
第二步，再依次描述旅行的地点、进行的活动，重点突出最有趣的活动。
第三步，最后表达旅行中的感受以及对未来更多此类旅行的期盼。
[亮点词汇]
①utdr activities 户外活动
②have a picnic 野餐
③bat ride 乘船游览
[高分句型]
①The mst interesting activity f the trip was a bat ride n the lake.（形容词最高级）
②It was bth relaxing and funny.（结构用于连接两个形容词）注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Little WmenPrice: $18
The stry is abut a big family with fur daughters. They have different persnalities (性格) but they lve each ther. The bk shws that we dn’t have t be rich but t be happy.
The Adventures f Tm SawyerPrice: $13
It’s ppular amng kids. It tells stries abut a by, Tm. He always gives his friends curage and tries his best t help peple in need.
The Old Man and the SeaPrice: $16
The bk tells the stry f a fisherman named Santiag. It teaches us nt t give up when facing difficulties.
我的学校旅行
旅行情况
1.天气如何
2.游玩活动
3. ……
个人感受
1. ……
2. ……
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Little WmenPrice: $18
The stry is abut a big family with fur daughters. They have different persnalities (性格) but they lve each ther. The bk shws that we dn’t have t be rich but t be happy.
The Adventures f Tm SawyerPrice: $13
It’s ppular amng kids. It tells stries abut a by, Tm. He always gives his friends curage and tries his best t help peple in need.
The Old Man and the SeaPrice: $16
The bk tells the stry f a fisherman named Santiag. It teaches us nt t give up when facing difficulties.
我的学校旅行
旅行情况
1.天气如何
2.游玩活动
3. ……
个人感受
1. ……
2. ……