湖南省长沙市天心区2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考 (学生版)英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市天心区2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考 (学生版)英语试卷，共8页。
英语试题
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It desn’t take lng t make a healthy meal!
1. Which meal takes mre time t ck?
A. Tmat.
B. Baked Ptates.
C. Tmat and Egg Stir-Fry.
2. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Tmat and Egg Stir-Fry takes mre steps t ck.
B. Baked Ptates need mre ingredients.
C. Bth f the meals are very ppular in China.
B
D yu ever g t the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lt in summer. Yu can experience “fur seasns” in just ne day. What is it like? Let’s take a lk.
“Spring” mrning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early mrning, it’s cl. After the sun cmes ut, it becmes warm like spring. It’s a gd time t take a walk.
“Summer” nn
At nn, it’s sunny and ht. Yu might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is s strng that yu might want t wear a pair f sunglasses. Smetimes, it rains but the rain desn’t last lng. If yu are lucky enugh, yu might see rainbws.
“Autumn” afternn
In the afternn, the temperature ges dwn quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun ges dwn. It’s cl, just like in autumn. Peple have t put n warm clthes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cld like winter. Peple usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year. It ften rains at night.
3. The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lt in ________.
A. summerB. springC. autumn
4. What’s the weather like in the early mrning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?
A. It’s ht.B. It’s cl.C. It’s warm.
5. When d yu want t wear a pair f sunglasses accrding t the text?
A. When it rains.
B. When the sunlight is strng.
C. When the sun ges dwn.
6. Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A letter.
B. A newspaper.
C. A travel guidebk.
C
D yu ever think abut hw ur city stays clean, where ur rubbish ges, r wh fixes the cracks (裂缝) in the streets? We hardly ever see peple ding these jbs, but we’re sure t ntice if they stp!
Cleaners usually clean the streets very early in the mrning when it is still dark. They wrk hard t make ur city beautiful. Then, when peple leave fr wrk at 8 r 9 ’clck, they can walk n clean streets.
What abut the peple that cllect rubbish? They drive arund cities and twns in dustcarts, cllecting all the rubbish frm bins and keeping ur streets clean and tidy. They smetimes wrk in the day, but they ften wrk early in the mrning when the streets are quiet.
Peple that repair (修理) rads ften wrk at night because there aren’t a lt f cars arund. Because f them, we can drive arund safely.
Mst peple g t wrk r schl n weekdays and rest at the weekend. But sme peple have a different rutine. Fr them, weekends and hlidays are busy times. Fr example, dctrs, nurses, plice fficers and firefighters help peple seven days a week all year!
These are just sme f the peple that keep ur twns and cities clean, healthy and wrking prperly (恰当地). We dn’t see them ften, but they are all very imprtant.
7. Wh ften wrks early in the mrning?
A. Street cleaners and rubbish cllectrs
B. Street cleaners and rad repairers
C. Rubbish cllectrs and rad repairers
8. What des the underlined wrd “dustcarts” mean in Chinese?
A. 维修车B. 垃圾车C. 洒水车
9. What fact can we knw frm the passage?
A. We will nt ntice if cleaners stp wrking.
B. Peple that repair rads ften wrk at night because the streets are quiet.
C. Sme dctrs, nurses, plice fficers and firefighters ften dn’t have a rest at the weekend.
10. What is the writing purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T ask students t d these jbs.
B. T intrduce (介绍) sme imprtant but ften unnticed jbs.
C. T tell readers t keep cities clean by themselves.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。
Hi, Mna,
Thanks fr yur last email. ____11____ Are yu happy at hme in the US, t?
Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival in China. D yu knw this imprtant Chinese festival? It’s a festival in memry f（纪念）a great Chinese pet, Qu Yuan.
Nw it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend, Fu Xing. There are many interesting things in the park. ____12____ On every bat, there are sme men wearing the same clthes. What are they ding? They are having the bat races. The bats are running very fast and arund the lake many peple are watching. Hw wnderful!
____13____ A yung father is taking a pht f his beautiful daughter. A yung wman is taking a walk with her mther. Under a big tree, sme girls are playing games. ____14____ What am I ding nw? Can yu guess? While I’m writing this email t yu, I’m eating zngzi with Fu Xing. What’s zngzi? ____15____ It’s really delicius.
What are yu ding nw, Mna? Please email and tell me.
Yurs,
Helen
A. All f them are having fun.
B. I can see many bats n the lake in the park.
C. Hwever, nt all the peple in the park are watching the bat races.
D. It’s a kind f Chinese fd fr the Dragn Bat Festival.
E. These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a gd time here.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time there was a farmer wh lst his watch in his barn (谷仓). The farmer was ____16____ because the watch was imprtant t him. After searching in the hay (干草) fr a lng while, he ____17____ lking fr the watch by himself and asked a grup f children t help him lk fr it.
He prmised them that whever fund the watch wuld get a great lunch fr free. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and ____18____ the whle place. But nne f them culd find the watch. Just when the farmer thught he wuld ____19____ get his watch back, a little by went up t him and asked if he culd give it anther g.
The farmer lked at him and thught, “Why nt? ____20____, this kid lks serius enugh.”
S the farmer sent the little by back t the barn. After a while, the little by came ut with the watch in his hand. The farmer was bth happy and ____21____. He asked the by hw he ____22____ after the rest had failed (失败).
The by answered, “The nly thing I did was sit n the grund and ____23____. In the quietness, I heard the ticking (滴答声) f the watch and just fllwed the sund.”
A peaceful (宁静的) ____24____ can think better than an unquiet ne. Give yurself a few minutes f silence (安静) every day and see hw it can ____25____ yur life a bit easier and happier.
16. A. wrriedB. interestedC. quiet
17. A. gave upB. gave utC. gave in
18. A. cleanedB. searchedC. fund
19. A. nlyB. stillC. never
20. A. After allB. At firstC. Once again
21. A. angryB. wrriedC. surprised
22. A. triedB. succeededC. imprved
23. A. seeB. listenC. rest
24. A. mindB. earC. wrld
25. A. takeB. liveC. make
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The time-eating mnster
Have yu ever nticed a mnster (怪兽) arund us? It’s nt big r scary, but it’s very ____26____ (danger). This mnster cmes in many frms (形式)—games, scial media, and TV shws. Yu may ask, “It ____27____ (bring) us s much fun. S why d yu say it’s a mnster?”
At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We take ut ur mbile phne and start a game. But sn the mnster takes ver (接管，控制). It starts t eat away ____28____ (we) time, minute by minute. But we just sit there ____29____ lk at the screen withut nticing it at all.
We ften get lst in the mnster’s wrld like this. When yu g t a restaurant, yu ften see such a scene (场景): Many peple ____30____ (lk) dwn at their phnes while waiting fr the meal. They miss ut n sweet ____31____ (mment) with lved nes. They are deaf (聋的) t the real wrld.
All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. But remember, t much fun als makes Jack a dull by. The time-eating mnster will always be there. But we can keep ____32____ away by having fun in a balanced way.
S, ____33____ (stand) up and leave the screens. G utside, feel the sun n yur face, and jg in the fresh air. Play tennis r g hiking ____34____ yur friends. Talk abut yur day with yur family. There ____35____ s much fr yu t d. The chice is urs.
第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
After a busy day at wrk, I gt n the train t g hme. I went t a quiet area in rder t read. I sat dwn and tk ut my bk.
Suddenly, a girl ppsite (在……对面) me started playing lud music n her phne. What a shck (震惊)! I almst jumped up in surprise.
A minute later, the man next t me tk ut a few bags f fd. It was like he was n a picnic (野餐). Peple have t eat, f curse, but the fd was s smelly (有气味的)!
I cvered my ears t keep ut the nise frm Rck Girl. I cvered my nse t keep ut the smell frm Mr Smelly Fd.
Then a by behind me started t kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tmat. I asked him t stp. Hwever, his mther said, “Cme n, he’s just a kid.”
I turned arund s as t see the ther passengers’ faces. They als seemed unhappy. Hwever, n ne did anything. Will they think I’m silly if I d smething? I lked at the signs n the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “N smelly fd”, and “Please lk after yur children”. Everyne knws the rules, I thught. They aren’t just n the wall but als in ur minds and hearts. And rules are there fr us t fllw.
Suddenly, I thught I must d smething. I tk a deep breath (深吸一口气), std up, and cleared my thrat...
36. Where did the stry happen?
___________________________________________________
37. Hw many things made the writer unhappy?
___________________________________________________
38. What did the writer d t keep ut the nise and the smell?
___________________________________________________
39. What did ther passengers d abut the prblem?
___________________________________________________
40. Will yu fllw the rules if yu are n the train?
___________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达
41. 同学们，上面的文章中，“我”究竟会说些什么呢？大家又会有怎样的反应或行动呢？“我”说完之后，氛围有改变吗？“我”心中感想如何？
请借助原文、漫画及参考词汇提示，按照故事发展逻辑与人物情感变化加以想象，为短文续写一个结尾。80词左右。
词汇提示：pint t (指着……); put n earphne; put ... in the bag; stp sb. frm ding sth.; say srry; praise;
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meal
Tmat and Egg Stir-Fry
Baked (烤) Ptates
Ingredients (原料)
*2 tmates
*3 eggs
* il
* sy sauce (酱油)
* salt
*1 ptat
* il (油) and salt
* butter (黄油)
* cheese
Steps t ck
1. Cut the tmates int pieces. Beat the eggs in a bwl and add a little salt.
2. Put sme il in a pan and ck the eggs fr 1~2 minutes. Then, take ut the eggs.
3. Put sme il in the pan and ck the tmates fr 2~3 minutes. Add a little sy sauce and mix.
4. Add the eggs t the pan, add sme sugar if yu like, and then mix (混合).
5. Eat n its wn r with rice.
1. Wash the ptat and put il and salt n it. Bake it fr an hur.
2. Cut the ptat in half and put sme butter in it. Put cheese n tp.
3. Eat with a green salad.