湖南省长沙市芙蓉区名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期入学考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市芙蓉区名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期入学考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共13页。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
略
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where will the mney frm ticket sales g?
A. It will help buy the prizes.
B. It will help imprve Yangzi Park.
C. It will help save animals in need.
2. If yu and yur pet want t jin the Pet Fashin Shw, yu shuld ________ .
A. make a callB. send an emailC. g t Yangzi Park
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了宠物时装秀的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、参与方式以及门票收入的用途等。
【答案】1. C 2. B
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, all the mney frm ur ticket sales will g t help save animals in need.”可知，门票收入将用于帮助有需要的动物。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t jin: Send yur pet’s name and a pht t [email protected] (befre 8th June)!”可知，如果想参加宠物时装秀，应该发送电子邮件。故选B。
B
Once, there was an ld farmer with a large crnfield (玉米田). One day, when walking in the field, he fund that smene had stlen (偷) his crn. That made him angry. He went hme and called his three sns, Michael, Gerge and Jhn. “A thief (小偷) stle sme f my crn last night. Help me catch the thief,” he said.
The first night, Michael kept watch. He brught a gun t the field. He sat under a tree but sn fell asleep. When he wke up, he fund the thief had stlen sme crn again.
The next night, it was Gerge’s turn. He tk a swrd (剑) and sme fd and drinks. Hwever, ________, and the thief stle sme crn nce mre.
On the third night, Jhn was n duty. He tk a rpe and a bell with him. He tied (系) the bell arund his neck. When he started t fall asleep, the bell wuld wake him up. At midnight, Jhn heard sme nise in the field. He quietly walked ver and saw a wild hrse eating the crn. He used the rpe t catch it and tk it hme.
The ld farmer was happy that Jhn caught the “thief”. He tk the hrse t the market and sld it at a gd price. Then he gave the mney t Jhn.
3. Why did the ld farmer get angry?
A. Because he lst sme crn.
B. Because he was tired f planting crn.
C. Because his sns didn’t help him farm.
4. Which is the best fr “________” in Paragraph 3?
A. he stayed up lateB. he als fell asleepC. he caught the thief
5. Hw did Jhn keep himself awake?
A. By talking t himself.
B. By eating a lt f fd.
C. By tying a bell arund his neck.
6. Which wrd can we use t describe Jhn?
A. Plite.B. Smart.C. Playful.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍一个老农夫因为玉米被偷而生气，他让三个儿子轮流守夜，前两个儿子都睡着了，到了第三个儿子约翰，他机智地抓到了偷玉米的“贼”，老农夫很高兴，把“贼”卖掉了，并把钱给了约翰。
【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, when walking in the field, he fund that smene had stlen (偷) his crn. That made him angry.”可知，他在田里散步时发现有人偷了他的玉米，这让他非常生气。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He sat under a tree but sn fell asleep.”和“Hwever, ..., and the thief stle sme crn nce mre.”可知，乔治跟迈克尔一样在守夜时睡着了，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tk a rpe and a bell with him. He tied (系) the bell arund his neck. When he started t fall asleep, the bell wuld wake him up.”可知，约翰随身携带了一根绳子和一个铃铛，他把铃铛系在了自己的脖子上，当他快要睡着的时候，铃铛就会把他唤醒。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。约翰机智地抓到了偷玉米的“贼”，由此可知，他非常聪明。故选B。
C
Brian Linden cmes frm Chicag, US. When he was yung, his family was s pr that he had t wrk at night t pay fr schl. His life tk an imprtant turn when he learnt that China gave schlarships (奖学金) t students in the US. He applied (申请) right away. Luckily, he gt the schlarship, and he was very happy.
In 1984, Brian went t Beijing t study. He lived a wnderful life. He nt nly learnt Chinese but als acted in a film. In 1987, he met his wife (妻子), Jeanee, in Nanjing. They travelled acrss China, explring different cities and meeting friendly Chinese peple.
After finishing his studies in China, Brian went back t the US in 1988. He gt a PhD (博士学位) and travelled t ver 100 cuntries fr his jb. He realized that many peple did nt understand China well. He wanted t help change that.
In 2004, Brian and his wife decided t mve t Yunnan. Brian said peple in Yunnan were very friendly and made him feel at hme. With the help f peple there, they turned an ld huse int a htel called “The Linden Centre”. There, peple frm all ver the wrld can learn abut China.
Tday, Brian has six Linden Centres. He shares the real China with the wrld and helps peple understand China better.
7. What d we knw abut Brian frm Paragraph 1?
A. His age.B. His friends.C. His hmetwn.
8. What happened t Brian in 1987?
A. He met his wife.B. He acted in a film.C. He went t Beijing t study.
9. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Peple’s travelling habit.
B. The way f getting a PhD.
C. Peple’s pr understanding f China.
10. Why did Brian pen the Linden Centre?
A. T sell ld Chinese things.
B. T shw his lve fr ld huses.
C. T help peple learn abut China.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Brian Linden的生平以及在中国云南开酒店的故事。
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brian Linden cmes frm Chicag, US.”可知，从第一段中我们能了解到关于Brian的家乡，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1987, he met his wife (妻子), Jeanee, in Nanjing.”可知，1987 年，他在南京结识了他的妻子Jeanee。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He realized that many peple did nt understand China well. He wanted t help change that.”可知，他意识到很多人对中国的了解并不深入，他想要努力改变这种状况。此处that指的是“很多人对中国的了解并不深入”，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There, peple frm all ver the wrld can learn abut China.”可知，Brian开办喜林苑是为了让世界各地的人都能了解中国，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Did yu ever ntice that runners always run cunterclckwise (逆时针方向地) n tracks (跑道)? ____11____ There are sme interesting reasns! Let’s learn abut them.
A lng time ag, in England, peple ran cunterclckwise. This running directin had a lt t d with hw mst peple use their bdies. ____12____ This means they use their right hands and right legs mre. When running cunterclckwise, they push ff (发力) with their right legs and keep balance with their left legs. Runners’ right arms mve ut when they run. Running cunterclckwise can stp their right arms frm hitting (击打) each ther. ____13____
Anther reasn is that ur hearts are n the left side. It feels mre natural t run cunterclckwise. ____14____ This can als help us run faster and stay balanced. Our bdies like t run like this!
Als, in races, everyne has t run the same way. ____15____
The next time yu watch a race, yu knw why runners g cunterclckwise! Isn’t it cl?
A. D yu knw why?
B. Mst peple are right-sided.
C. This makes the races fair (公平的).
D. S it became the rule fr races in the wrld.
E. When we run this way, it’s gd fr ur hearts.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了跑步者在跑道上总是逆时针跑的原因。
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. E 15. C
【11题详解】
根据“There are sme interesting reasns!”可知，此处询问原因。选项A“你知道原因吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据“This means they use their right hands and right legs mre. When running cunterclckwise, they push ff (发力) with their right legs and keep balance with their left legs.”可知，此处阐明大部分跑步都是用右边发力。选项B“大多数人都是右撇子。”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Running cunterclckwise can stp their right arms frm hitting (击打) each ther.”可知，此处说明逆时针跑的好处。选项D“因此，它成为了世界上比赛的规则。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Anther reasn is that ur hearts are n the left side. It feels mre natural t run cunterclckwise.”可知，此处介绍逆时针跑对心脏有好处。选项E“当我们这样跑步时，对我们的心脏有好处。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Als, in races, everyne has t run the same way.”可知，逆时针跑让每个人都必须以同样的方式跑步。选项C“这使得比赛公平。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
“Gd evening, everyne! I’m Liu Yu frm Chengdu. Right nw, I’m warming up fr a run alng Panda Avenue (熊猫大道). But I’m nt by myself. Lk! Behind me are my ____16____ and ther families frm ur Lin Cmmunity (狮子社区). Every Saturday frm 7:30 p.m. t 9:30 p.m., we ____17____ tgether fr ur “Family Starry Night Run”. And tday marks my 30th night run.
A few mnths back, my parents first tld me abut this cmmunity night run and asked me t jin it. Hwever, I wasn’t ____18____ it at all. I even used hmewrk as a ____19____ t skip (不参加) it. But then, smething changed—sme f my gd friends jined, and they kept talking abut hw interesting it was. S, I ____20____ t have a try.
After ging n a few runs, I realized the “Family Starry Night Run” wasn’t just abut ____21____. Each family takes turns leading the way (领路), making new rutes, and even setting up parent-child sprts games! The clurful ____22____ made the night run s much fun. Slwly, I fell in lve with running under the stars with my family, friends, and neighburs. I fund happiness in the exercise and relieved the pressure (缓解压力) f ____23____. And mst imprtantly, ____24____ these cmmunity activities, I understd the imprtance f teamwrk.
S friends here in the Lin Cmmunity, are yu lking fr a fun way t stay ____25____, spend time with family and make new friends? Then cme and jin us! Let’s explre the hmetwn f pandas tgether.”
16. A. childrenB. parentsC. custmers
17. A. cmeB. eatC. read
18. A. afraid fB. gd frC. interested in
19. A. reasnB. ruleC. prmise
20. A. stppedB. decidedC. hated
21. A. sprtsB. familiesC. games
22. A. striesB. languagesC. activities
23. A. jggingB. studyingC. winning
24. A. thrughB. abutC. f
25. A. warmB. quietC. healthy
【语篇解读】本文讲述了刘宇从最初对社区夜跑活动不感兴趣，到后来在朋友影响下参与并爱上这项活动的经历，强调了团队合作和健康生活方式的重要性。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【16题详解】
句意：在我身后是我的父母和其他来自狮子社区的家庭。
children孩子；parents父母；custmers顾客。根据“my parents first tld me abut this cmmunity night run and asked me t jin it.”可知，此处指父母。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：每周六晚上7:30至9:30，我们一起参加“家庭星空夜跑”。
cme来；eat吃；read读。cme tgether“聚集”，是固定搭配。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，我对它一点也不感兴趣。
afraid f害怕；gd fr对……有益；interested in…对……感兴趣。根据“skip (不参加) it”可知，此处说明最初不感兴趣。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我甚至以家庭作业为理由不参加它。
reasn理由；rule规则；prmise承诺。根据“I even used hmewrk as a… t skip (不参加) it.”的语境可知，此处指不参加的理由。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所以我决定尝试一下。
stpped停止；decided决定；hated讨厌。根据“S, I …t have a try.”的语境可知，此处指作者做出的决定。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：在跑了几次之后，我意识到“家庭星空夜跑”不仅仅是运动。
sprts运动；families家庭；games游戏。后文提到领路、设计路线等，说明不仅是单纯的运动。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：丰富多彩的活动使夜跑变得如此有趣。
stries故事；languages语言；activities活动。前文提到“parent-child sprts games”等，属于活动范畴。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我在锻炼中找到了快乐，减轻了学习的压力。
jgging慢跑；studying学习；winning获胜。前文提到“hmewrk”，结合常识可知，学生压力通常来自学习。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：最重要的是，通过这些社区活动，我了解了团队合作的重要性。
thrugh通过；abut关于；f……的。根据“And mst imprtantly…these cmmunity activities, I understd the imprtance f teamwrk.”的语境可知，此处指通过某种方式。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：狮子社区的朋友们，你们在寻找一种有趣的方式来保持健康、与家人共度时光和结交新朋友吗？
warm温暖的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据常识可知，运动使人健康，stay healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, I’m Gina. Yesterday we went n a schl trip t a farm. Befre the trip, I thught visiting the farm wuld be bring. Hwever, when we gt there, everything ___26___ (seem) great. The farm was huge and the air was fresh. Everyne was excited and culdn’t wait t explre the farm.
There were big ___27___ (tent) full f cucumbers, tmates, strawberries, and many ther fruits and vegetables. Our teachers asked us t help the farmers d sme farm wrk. My friend Jerry and I decided t pick strawberries.
___28___ (pick) strawberries was nt s easy. We had t ___29___ (lk) fr the ripe (成熟的), red nes amng the green leaves. If we pulled (拉) t hard, we wuld break the branches. ___30___ (slw), we filled many baskets. ___31___ ur surprise, the farmers let us take sme strawberries hme. It was a ___32___ (tire) trip, but we were s happy!
I learnt ___33___ imprtant thing yesterday: Farming is nt easy. We shuld always cherish (珍惜) fd ___34___ every bite cmes frm hard wrk.
It was really a day t remember. What abut ____35____ (yu)? I’m lking frward t receiving yur letter.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gina和同学们去农场参加学校旅行的经历，以及她从这次旅行中学到的重要道理。
【答案】26. seemed
27. tents 28. Picking
29. lk 30. Slwly 31. T
32. tiring 33. an
34. because
35. yurs
【26题详解】
句意：然而，当我们到达那里时，一切看起来都很棒。句子时态为一般过去时，用seemed。故填seemed。
【27题详解】
句意：有装满黄瓜、西红柿、草莓和许多其他水果蔬菜的大帐篷。根据谓语were可知，此处用复数形式tents。故填tents。
【28题详解】
句意：摘草莓并不容易。此处需用动名词“Picking”作主语。故填Picking。
【29题详解】
句意：我们必须在绿叶中寻找成熟的红色草莓。had t d sth.“必须做某事”，是固定搭配。故填lk。
【30题详解】
句意：慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写，Slwly符合。故填Slwly。
【31题详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，农民们让我们带一些草莓回家。T ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故填T。
【32题详解】
句意：这是一次疲惫的旅行，但我们非常开心！分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，修饰trip，tiring符合。故填tiring。
【33题详解】
句意：昨天我学到了一个重要的事情：务农并不容易。此处表示泛指的含义，“imprtant”以元音音素开头，an符合。故填an。
【34题详解】
句意：我们应该总是珍惜食物，因为每一口都来自辛勤劳动。根据“We shuld always cherish (珍惜) fd…every bite cmes frm hard wrk.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。
【35题详解】
句意：你的如何？此处需用名词性物主代词“yurs”指代“yur day”。故填yurs。
第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Daniel. Tday I wuld like t share with yu a special day f mine.
Last Saturday, I wke up earlier than usual. The huse was s quiet, nt busy like nrmal schl mrnings. When I walked int the dining rm, I saw a table full f my favrite fds. My parents and sisters were all there with big smiles n their faces. They tld me that they planned a special day fr me because I was wrking s hard at schl these days.
After breakfast, we went t the park. But this time, we didn’t just walk arund. We played a game—TREASURE HUNT (寻宝游戏)! They hid the clues (线索) and I had t search carefully t find them. It was s exciting!
In the afternn, we went back hme, and t my surprise, my best friends were there. My parents invited them secretly (秘密地). We all gathered (聚集) in the living rm, and there were many gifts waiting fr me. I pened them ne by ne, feeling s happy and lved.
The day ended with a big dinner and a lt f laughter. It was truly a day that was different frm any ther—a day full f lve, surprises and happiness that I will always remember.
36. Why did Daniel’s family plan a special day fr him?
___________________________________
37. What did Daniel’s family d at the park?
___________________________________
38. Did Daniel’s parents invite his best friends in the afternn?
___________________________________
39. Hw did Daniel feel when he pened the gifts ne by ne?
___________________________________
40. What d yu think f Daniel’s special day?
___________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了丹尼尔在上个星期六经历的特别一天。
【答案】36. Because he was wrking hard at schl.
37. They played a treasure hunt game.
38. Yes, they did.
39. He felt happy and lved.
40. It was full f lve, surprises and happiness.
【36题详解】
根据“They tld me that they planned a special day fr me because I was wrking s hard at schl these days.”可知，丹尼尔的家人为他安排一个特别的日子是因为他在学校学习很努力，故填Because he was wrking hard at schl.
【37题详解】
根据“We played a game—TREASURE HUNT (寻宝游戏)!”可知，他们玩了一个寻宝游戏，故填They played a treasure hunt game.
【38题详解】
根据“In the afternn, we went back hme, and t my surprise, my best friends were there. My parents invited them secretly (秘密地).”可知，丹尼尔的父母下午邀请了他最好的几个朋友来家里，故填Yes, they did.
【39题详解】
根据“I pened them ne by ne, feeling s happy and lved.”可知，当丹尼尔一个接一个地打开礼物时，他感到既开心又被爱着。故填He felt happy and lved.
【40题详解】
根据“It was truly a day that was different frm any ther—a day full f lve, surprises and happiness that I will always remember.”可知，这是充满了爱、惊喜和快乐的一天。故填It was full f lve, surprises and happiness.
第二节 (共1小题；满分15分)
41. 你的暑假过得怎么样呢？请以“my summer hliday”为题，写一篇作文来描述你的暑假。
What did yu d?
Where did yu g?
Hw did yu feel? . . .
要求：
1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 70词左右。
【答案】
My Summer Hliday
My summer hliday was wnderful. I went t Sanya with my family. We swam in the clear sea and played n the sandy beach. It was very relaxing and fun.
I als learned t swim better. At first, I was a little scared, but with practice, I became mre cnfident. Swimming made me feel happy and strng. Besides that, I read sme interesting bks at hme. They taught me many new things.
I really enjyed my summer hliday. It was bth relaxing and meaningful.
Pet Fashin (时装) Shw!
D yu lve animals? D yu have a cute pet? D yu want t shw yur pet in its cl clthes? Cme and jin ur Pet Fashin Shw. It happens in June every year. This year it will be n 14th June.
Pets will wear their cl clthes and shw themselves with their wners. See which pets will win the prizes fr their lks. Als, all the mney frm ur ticket sales will g t help save animals in need.
Cme and jin us at the big green field in Yangzi Park n Saturday. The shw runs frm tw t five in the afternn, but yu are welcme t stay later t meet all ur animal stars and take phts with them.
Yu may want t knw:
Prizes: Winners will get a pet-friendly gift basket and a vide f the shw!
Hw t jin: Send yur pet’s name and a pht t [email protected] (befre 8th June)!