2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学考试英语试卷(湖南卷)

这是一份2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学考试英语试卷(湖南卷)，共22页。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Hw des Jim usually get t schl?
A．By bike.B．On ft.C．By bus.
2．What can Eric d?
A．Play the pian.B．Play the drums.C．Play the guitar.
3．What’s the weather like tday?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.
4．What is Lucy ding nw?
A．Listening t music.B．Talking t her friend.C．Writing a letter.
5．What time des the ftball game start?
A．At 4:15.B．At 4:45.C．At 5:15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．Hw far is it frm Bb’s hme t the z?
A．Abut ne kilmeter.B．Abut tw kilmeters.C．Abut three kilmeters.
7．What is Bb’s favrite animal?
A．Kalas.B．Tigers.C．Lins.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What is Uncle Je’s jb?
A．A teacher.B．An artist.C．A pliceman.
9．What des Tina lk like?
A．She is shrt.B．She has shrt hair.C．She has a lng face.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．What kind f ndles des the wman want t have?
A．Muttn ndles.B．Beef ndles.C．Tmat ndles.
11．What size bwl f ndles des the wman like?
A．A large bwl.B．A medium bwl.C．A small bwl.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．Where d they talk?
A．On the phne.B．In the street.C．At schl.
13．What des Jenny think f dancing?
A．Easy.B．Bring.C．Difficult.
14．What des the man lve?
A．Playing chess.B．Watching tennis games.C．Playing tennis.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Why can’t Dave watch the basketball game?
A．He has t see friends.B．He desn’t like it.C．He can’t g ut.
16．When des Dave have t d his hmewrk?
A．Befre dinner.B．After dinner.C．Every Saturday.
17．Hw lng des Dave have t practice drawing?
A．Fr half an hur.B．Fr ne hur.C．Fr ne and a half hurs.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Wh did Tm g camping with?
A．His family.B．His friends.C．His classmates.
19．What did Jhn d?
A．He tk sme pictures.B．He tk ut the fruit and cakes.C．He put up the tent.
20．Hw did they feel?
A．Tired and bred.B．Happy and relaxed.C．Tired but happy.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21．What may the temperature be in Changsha at 3: 00 p.m.?
A．33℃.B．29℃.C．27℃.
22．Which city is ht and wet?
A．Changsha.B．Zhuhai.C．Harbin.
23．Where can yu read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a histry bk.C．In a travel bk.
B
The Wnderful Wizard f Oz is a magical adventure stry abut a girl named Drthy wh gets carried away by a trnad (龙卷风) t the Land f Oz. She has t find the Wnderful Wizard f Oz t help her cme back hme. She thinks there is n place like hme because her Uncle Henry and Aunt Emma are there, and they lve her just as she lves them. S she tries her best t find way hme. Alng her jurney t meet the Wizard and return hme, she makes three special friends—the Scarecrw wh wants a brain, the Tin Wdman wh desires a heart and the Cwardly Lin wh needs curage.
What impresses (使深刻印象) me mst is hw they help each ther t face difficulties. The Scarecrw ften cmes up with smart ideas, the Tin Wdman shws great kindness, and the Lin prtects his friends bravely. They g thrugh all kinds f hardships (苦难) t ask Oz fr a brain, a heart and curage, but actually they have already had them.
Thrugh Drthy’s jurney, The Wnderful Wizard f Oz teaches us that the things we seek are ften already within us. It reminds us t believe in urselves and cherish (珍惜) the friendship that help us grw.
24．Why des Drthy want t meet the Wizard f Oz?
A．T find treasure.B．T becme a witch.C．T return hme.
25．What d Drthy’s three friends think they need?
A．Mney, pwer, and time.
B．A brain, a heart, and curage.
C．Fd, water, and shelter.
26．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．East r west, hme is best.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．All rads lead t Rme.
27．What lessn des the stry teach?
A．Magic can slve all prblems in stries, but nt reality.
B．True strength cmes frm self-belief and friendship.
C．Adventures may bring unexpected dangers.
C
Have yu heard f the Mser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses n electricity. It was invented by Alfred Mser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light t hmes and small businesses in sme very pr cuntries.
The Mser lamp is made f a plastic bttle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed int a rund hle in the tp f a building, s that the upper part appears in the sun and the lwer part hangs dwn int the rm. The sunshine falls n the upper part f the bttle and makes the water prduce light, s the bttm f the bttle shines like an electric bulb.
Clearly, there’s a weak pint: It desn’t wrk at night. But in sme very pr and crwded areas, huses ften have small windws r nne at all. Even during the day, the rm is dark. The Mser lamp is widely used in these areas.
This idea came up because f a pwer cut. That day, Mser and his friends talked abut hw t live withut electricity. They imagined if they were lst in the wild, hw culd they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) t fcus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they culd find a plastic bttle with water. This wuld act as a lens. This idea came int Mser’s head. Almst by accident, he develped the lamp.
Nw Mser’s lamp is used in arund 15 pr cuntries. It has changed the lives f a large number f peple.
28．What d we knw abut Alfred Mser?
A．He is a Brazilian engineer.B．He was brn in a pr family.C．He invented the first light bulb.
29．What des the light f the Mser lamp cme frm accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．The bleach in the plastic bttle.B．The sunshine utside the huse.C．Electricity frm a pwer statin.
30．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw Mser gt the idea.B．Why Mser’s lamp is widely used.C．What Mser’s lamp brings t peple.
31．On which website can we prbably read this text?
A．B．C．
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Weather affects nt nly humans, but als animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, peple ften feel gd. 32 Birds d nt sing much n windy days and sme insects may behave differently befre it rains. Many plants even die at lw temperatures.
33 In thick fg, peple have t clse the highway t avid accidents. During big strms, travellers have t change their travel plans and schls smetimes have t clse t keep students safe. 34 T much rain r t little rain is nt gd fr farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stp an utdr event.
35 Nw, scientists are able t make better weather frecasts. And it’s easy t find ut abut the weather n the internet.
A．Weather als affects farming greatly.
B．Weather affects ur lives in many ther ways.
C．There are all kinds f weather during ne year.
D．But n dark and cludy days, peple ften feel sad.
E．We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare fr it
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kunming is a beautiful city. Peple call it “Spring City” because it’s 36 all year rund (全年). My aunt lives there, s I visit Kunming every year. My favrite thing t d in the city is t watch seagulls (海鸥). It’s s much fun t get clse t (接近) 37 .
Tday is a lvely day and the temperature is 38 15℃.
The sun is 39 brightly. It’s 9 ’clck in the mrning. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. 40 it’s early, many turists are already here t watch seagulls. Sme peple are walking, sme are talking and sme are taking phts f seagulls 41 their phnes. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands (降落) n a by’s hand. He is laughing quite 42 .
Lk! A man is 43 a seagull with bread. I dn’t think it’s gd because ur fd is nt 44 fr seagulls. My cusin and I want t buy sme seagull fd, and then we can watch them better.
Watching seagulls is a really fun 45 . It shws us that peple and animals can live tgether happily.
36．A．windyB．cldC．warm
37．A．theirB．themC．theirs
38．A．arundB．amngC．alng
39．A．rushingB．servingC．shining
40．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．But
41．A．withB．frC．acrss
42．A．hardlyB．luckilyC．happily
43．A．fllwingB．carryingC．feeding
44．A．healthyB．dryC．wrng
45．A．festivalB．experienceC．lessn
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When life hands yu lemns, yu can make lemnade (柠檬汁).
Zhang Huang is an 11-year-ld girl. She lks very cute. And she is very smart and always has different 46 (think) frm thers. She likes drinking lemnade and hpes t have a lemnade stand (售货亭) at the schl sale. S she wants 47 (learn) hw t make gd lemnade at hme. Her mther thinks it’s nt a perfect 48 (chse). But she desn’t give up and she succeeds after trying fr 49 lng time.
Later she turns it int business (生意). In 50 (she) hmetwn, Yuci, Shanxi, she has a lemnade stand selling lemn juice. Her gd friend is a waiter at her stand and he gives her lts f help. The stand is pen seven days a week and she desn’t clse even n 51 (strm) days. Her lemnade is sweet and many peple like it. S if yu want t buy, yu can’t be 52 a hurry. Yu need t wait 53 (slw). The small stand is getting mre and mre ppular (受欢迎的). Nw, Zhang Huang is drinking and selling lemnade. 54 she is tired, she feels very happy. She has a big dream and lks frward t 55 (have) 100 shps selling lemnade in different places arund China. The 11-year-ld girl is taking a lemnade stand t a new wrld.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
In the 2024 Paris Olympics, a Chinese swimmer named Pan Zhanle wn a gld medal (金牌). He swam s fast that he set a new wrld recrd with a time f 46.40 secnds. This was the first Olympic gld medal in swimming fr China. In the 2025 Natinal Swimming Champinships, Pan Zhanle wn 9 gld medals in ttal. He is knwn as the “Flying Fish”.
Pan Zhanle is frm Wenzhu, Zhejiang prvince. He’s nly 20 years ld, but he lks very tall and strng. He was a talent fr swimming and can swim very quickly. When he was just fur years ld, he started learning t swim. He practiced hard and never gave up.
Pan Zhanle had a big dream. He wanted t swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers. With strng determinatin (决心) and lts f hard wrk, he finally made his dream cme true (成真). He has becme a her fr Chinese swimming, many peple think he will be very successful in his future.
Pan Zhanle’s stry tells us that if we wrk hard and never give up, we can make ur ur dreams cme true, t.
56．Hw many gld medals did Pan Zhanle win in the 2025 Natinal Swimming Champinships?

57．Where is Pan Zhanle frm?

58．What was Pan Zhanle’s dream?

59．D yu like Pan Zhanle? Why r Why nt?

60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

IV．写作（满分15分）
61．读万卷书，行万里路。学校组织的研学旅行或者和家人一起出游不仅能放松心情，还可以开拓眼界。请以An Unfrgettable Trip为题写以一篇英语短文，描述当时的经历。内容包括天气、地点、交通、食物、活动及你的感受等。
要求：
1.必须包括以下要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实人名和校名；
3.不少于80词；
An Unfrgettable Trip
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2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Hw des Jim usually get t schl?
A．By bike.B．On ft.C．By bus.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jim, hw d yu usually get t schl?
M: I usually walk t schl.
2．What can Eric d?
A．Play the pian.B．Play the drums.C．Play the guitar.
【答案】A
【原文】W: We want students fr the schl shw. Can yu play the guitar, Eric?
M: N I can’t. But I can play the pian well.
3．What’s the weather like tday?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What a fine day!
M: Yes but the radi says it’s ging t rain tmrrw.
4．What is Lucy ding nw?
A．Listening t music.B．Talking t her friend.C．Writing a letter.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What are yu ding Lucy? Are yu listening t music?
W: N, I’m writing a letter t my friend.
5．What time des the ftball game start?
A．At 4:15.B．At 4:45.C．At 5:15.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Allen, when des the ftball game start?
M: At a quarter t five.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．Hw far is it frm Bb’s hme t the z?
A．Abut ne kilmeter.B．Abut tw kilmeters.C．Abut three kilmeters.
7．What is Bb’s favrite animal?
A．Kalas.B．Tigers.C．Lins.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Bb, d yu live near the z?
M: Yes, I d. It’s abut ne kilmeter away.
W: D yu like t g there? What’s yur favrite animal?
M: Of curse. I like lins best.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What is Uncle Je’s jb?
A．A teacher.B．An artist.C．A pliceman.
9．What des Tina lk like?
A．She is shrt.B．She has shrt hair.C．She has a lng face.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Tm, wh is the man n yur left in this pht?
M: He is my uncle Je. He is a pliceman.
W: Sunds cl. What abut the girl with shrt hair?
M: She is my cusin, Tina.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．What kind f ndles des the wman want t have?
A．Muttn ndles.B．Beef ndles.C．Tmat ndles.
11．What size bwl f ndles des the wman like?
A．A large bwl.B．A medium bwl.C．A small bwl.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: I’d like sme ndles please.
M: What kind f ndles d yu like?
W: I’d like muttn ndles with ptates please.
M: D yu want a large bwl? It’s n sale tday.
W: N, I am nt s hungry. Medium bwl is OK.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．Where d they talk?
A．On the phne.B．In the street.C．At schl.
13．What des Jenny think f dancing?
A．Easy.B．Bring.C．Difficult.
14．What des the man lve?
A．Playing chess.B．Watching tennis games.C．Playing tennis.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】W: Hi. This is Jenny speaking.
M: Hi. Jenny. Let’s g dancing.
W: Srry, it’s difficult fr me. Hw abut playing chess?
M: Oh, it’s bring. I dn’t like it.
W: Well, d yu like tennis?
M: Yes, I d. But I dn’t play it. I lve watching the game.
W: Okay. Let’s g and watch the game at the sprts center.
M: Sunds gd. Let’s g.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Why can’t Dave watch the basketball game?
A．He has t see friends.B．He desn’t like it.C．He can’t g ut.
16．When des Dave have t d his hmewrk?
A．Befre dinner.B．After dinner.C．Every Saturday.
17．Hw lng des Dave have t practice drawing?
A．Fr half an hur.B．Fr ne hur.C．Fr ne and a half hurs.
【答案】15．C 16．A 17．A
【原文】W: Hi, Dave. D yu want t watch the basketball game in the park this evening?
M: I’d lve t but I can’t g ut n schl nights.
W: Oh that’s t bad.
M: Yeah I have s many rules. I can’t see my friends n schl days and I have t d my hmewrk befre dinner.
W: What ther rules d yu have?
M: I have t practice drawing after dinner fr half an hur and I can’t watch TV in the evening. I must clean my rm every Saturday.
W: Yu d have a lt f rules.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Wh did Tm g camping with?
A．His family.B．His friends.C．His classmates.
19．What did Jhn d?
A．He tk sme pictures.B．He tk ut the fruit and cakes.C．He put up the tent.
20．Hw did they feel?
A．Tired and bred.B．Happy and relaxed.C．Tired but happy.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】On Saturday afternn, Tm went camping with tw friends by the river. They left hme at ne p.m. and met at the bus statin. After arriving at the place, Tm put up a tent. Frank tk ut the fruit and cakes he bught. Jhn tk sme pictures f the trees and flwers. Later they played games tgether. They were tired but happy.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21．What may the temperature be in Changsha at 3: 00 p.m.?
A．33℃.B．29℃.C．27℃.
22．Which city is ht and wet?
A．Changsha.B．Zhuhai.C．Harbin.
23．Where can yu read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a histry bk.C．In a travel bk.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三座城市的天气情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“The temperature may be 33℃ at 3: 00 p.m.”可知，长沙下午三点气温是33℃。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s ften ht and wet.”可知，珠海天气经常又热又湿。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了三座城市的天气情况，所以可以在一本旅行书里读到本文。故选C。
B
The Wnderful Wizard f Oz is a magical adventure stry abut a girl named Drthy wh gets carried away by a trnad (龙卷风) t the Land f Oz. She has t find the Wnderful Wizard f Oz t help her cme back hme. She thinks there is n place like hme because her Uncle Henry and Aunt Emma are there, and they lve her just as she lves them. S she tries her best t find way hme. Alng her jurney t meet the Wizard and return hme, she makes three special friends—the Scarecrw wh wants a brain, the Tin Wdman wh desires a heart and the Cwardly Lin wh needs curage.
What impresses (使深刻印象) me mst is hw they help each ther t face difficulties. The Scarecrw ften cmes up with smart ideas, the Tin Wdman shws great kindness, and the Lin prtects his friends bravely. They g thrugh all kinds f hardships (苦难) t ask Oz fr a brain, a heart and curage, but actually they have already had them.
Thrugh Drthy’s jurney, The Wnderful Wizard f Oz teaches us that the things we seek are ften already within us. It reminds us t believe in urselves and cherish (珍惜) the friendship that help us grw.
24．Why des Drthy want t meet the Wizard f Oz?
A．T find treasure.B．T becme a witch.C．T return hme.
25．What d Drthy’s three friends think they need?
A．Mney, pwer, and time.
B．A brain, a heart, and curage.
C．Fd, water, and shelter.
26．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．East r west, hme is best.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．All rads lead t Rme.
27．What lessn des the stry teach?
A．Magic can slve all prblems in stries, but nt reality.
B．True strength cmes frm self-belief and friendship.
C．Adventures may bring unexpected dangers.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩多萝西被龙卷风带到奥兹国后，结识新朋友并一起历经冒险，最终发现奥兹巫师真相且继续寻回家之路的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Wnderful Wizard f Oz is a magical adventure stry abut a girl named Drthy wh gets carried away by a trnad (龙卷风) t the Land f Oz. She has t find the Wnderful Wizard f Oz t help her cme back hme.”可知，多萝西想见到绿野仙踪的原因是它能帮助他回家。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alng her jurney t meet the Wizard and return hme, she makes three special friends—the Scarecrw wh wants a brain, the Tin Wdman wh desires a heart and the Cwardly Lin wh needs curage.”可知，多萝西的三个朋友认为他们需要一个大脑、一颗心和勇气。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“She thinks there is n place like hme because her Uncle Henry and Aunt Emma are there, and they lve her just as she lves them.”可知，她认为没有一个地方像家一样，因为她的亨利叔叔和艾玛婶婶在那里，他们爱她，就像她爱他们一样。由此可推测出，下划线的部分“there is n place like hme”最有可能与“East r west, hme is best.”同义。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Thrugh Drthy’s jurney, The Wnderful Wizard f Oz teaches us that the things we seek are ften already within us. It reminds us t believe in urselves and cherish (珍惜) the friendship that help us grw.”可知，这个故事告诉了我们真正的力量来自自信和友谊。故选B。
C
Have yu heard f the Mser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses n electricity. It was invented by Alfred Mser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light t hmes and small businesses in sme very pr cuntries.
The Mser lamp is made f a plastic bttle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed int a rund hle in the tp f a building, s that the upper part appears in the sun and the lwer part hangs dwn int the rm. The sunshine falls n the upper part f the bttle and makes the water prduce light, s the bttm f the bttle shines like an electric bulb.
Clearly, there’s a weak pint: It desn’t wrk at night. But in sme very pr and crwded areas, huses ften have small windws r nne at all. Even during the day, the rm is dark. The Mser lamp is widely used in these areas.
This idea came up because f a pwer cut. That day, Mser and his friends talked abut hw t live withut electricity. They imagined if they were lst in the wild, hw culd they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) t fcus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they culd find a plastic bttle with water. This wuld act as a lens. This idea came int Mser’s head. Almst by accident, he develped the lamp.
Nw Mser’s lamp is used in arund 15 pr cuntries. It has changed the lives f a large number f peple.
28．What d we knw abut Alfred Mser?
A．He is a Brazilian engineer.B．He was brn in a pr family.C．He invented the first light bulb.
29．What des the light f the Mser lamp cme frm accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．The bleach in the plastic bttle.B．The sunshine utside the huse.C．Electricity frm a pwer statin.
30．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw Mser gt the idea.B．Why Mser’s lamp is widely used.C．What Mser’s lamp brings t peple.
31．On which website can we prbably read this text?
A．B．C．
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫泽灯的工作原理以及是怎么被发明的。
28．细节理解题。根据“It was invented by Alfred Mser, a Brazilian engineer”可知，他是一名巴西工程师，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is fixed int a rund hle in the tp f a building, s that the upper part appears in the sun and the lwer part hangs dwn int the rm. The sunshine falls n the upper part f the bttle and makes the water prduce light, s the bttm f the bttle shines like an electric bulb.”可知，光是来自于房子外面的阳光，故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据“This idea came up because f a pwer by accident, he develped the lamp.”及第四段可知，本段主要讲述了莫泽是怎么想到这个点子的。故选A。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了莫泽灯的工作原理以及是怎么被发明的，属于发明创造，所以最可能在“”读到，故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Weather affects nt nly humans, but als animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, peple ften feel gd. 32 Birds d nt sing much n windy days and sme insects may behave differently befre it rains. Many plants even die at lw temperatures.
33 In thick fg, peple have t clse the highway t avid accidents. During big strms, travellers have t change their travel plans and schls smetimes have t clse t keep students safe. 34 T much rain r t little rain is nt gd fr farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stp an utdr event.
35 Nw, scientists are able t make better weather frecasts. And it’s easy t find ut abut the weather n the internet.
A．Weather als affects farming greatly.
B．Weather affects ur lives in many ther ways.
C．There are all kinds f weather during ne year.
D．But n dark and cludy days, peple ften feel sad.
E．We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare fr it
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要探讨了天气对人类生活、动植物以及重大活动的影响，并指出虽然我们无法改变天气，但可以通过天气预报做好准备。
32．根据“On bright and sunny days, peple ften feel gd.”可知，此处需要补充与晴天形成对比的内容，D选项“但在阴天，人们常常感到悲伤”符合，故选D。
33．根据“In thick fg, peple have t clse the highway t avid accidents.”可知，此处需要引出天气对人类生活多方面影响的主题句，B选项“天气在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活”符合，故选B。
34．根据“Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games.”可知，此处需要补充天气对农业影响的主题句，A选项“天气对农业也有很大影响”符合，故选A。
35．根据“Nw, scientists are able t make better weather frecasts.”可知，此处需要总结我们应对天气的态度，E选项“我们无法改变天气，但我们可以做好准备”符合，故选E。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kunming is a beautiful city. Peple call it “Spring City” because it’s 36 all year rund (全年). My aunt lives there, s I visit Kunming every year. My favrite thing t d in the city is t watch seagulls (海鸥). It’s s much fun t get clse t (接近) 37 .
Tday is a lvely day and the temperature is 38 15℃.
The sun is 39 brightly. It’s 9 ’clck in the mrning. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. 40 it’s early, many turists are already here t watch seagulls. Sme peple are walking, sme are talking and sme are taking phts f seagulls 41 their phnes. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands (降落) n a by’s hand. He is laughing quite 42 .
Lk! A man is 43 a seagull with bread. I dn’t think it’s gd because ur fd is nt 44 fr seagulls. My cusin and I want t buy sme seagull fd, and then we can watch them better.
Watching seagulls is a really fun 45 . It shws us that peple and animals can live tgether happily.
36．A．windyB．cldC．warm
37．A．theirB．themC．theirs
38．A．arundB．amngC．alng
39．A．rushingB．servingC．shining
40．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．But
41．A．withB．frC．acrss
42．A．hardlyB．luckilyC．happily
43．A．fllwingB．carryingC．feeding
44．A．healthyB．dryC．wrng
45．A．festivalB．experienceC．lessn
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在昆明观赏海鸥的有趣经历，展现了人与自然和谐相处的美好画面。
36．句意：昆明被称为“春城”，因为它全年都很温暖。
windy多风的；cld寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Spring City”及常识可知，昆明四季如春，气候温暖宜人，此处应指昆明气候“很温暖”。故选C。
37．句意：接近它们真是太有趣了。
their它们的；them它们；theirs它们的(东西)。根据前文“My favrite thing t d in the city is t watch seagulls”可知，作者最喜欢的是观看海鸥，作者喜欢接近“它们”，此处seagulls表示复数概念，应用代词宾格them作宾语。故选B。
38．句意：今天是美好的一天，温度大约是15℃。
arund大约，在周围；amng在……当中；alng沿着。根据语境及“the temperature is…15 ℃”可知，此处指温度“大约”是15度。故选A。
39．句意：阳光灿烂地照耀着。
rushing冲；serving服务；shining照耀。结合语境及“The sun is…brightly”可知，该句在描述阳光，应用“shining”表示“照耀”。故选C。
40．句意：虽然时间还早，但许多游客已经在观赏海鸥。
Because因为；Althugh虽然；But但是。分析句子结构可知，前后句“现在还很早”与“已经有很多游客在观赏海鸥”之间为让步关系，表示在相反的条件下，主句的情况依然存在，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
41．句意：有些人在走路，有些人在说话，有些人正在用手机给海鸥拍照。
with用 (工具)；fr为了；acrss穿过。根据“taking phts f seagulls…their phnes”及常识可知，此处应指“用手机拍照”。故选A。
42．句意：他笑得非常开心。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据前句描述人们很喜欢观赏海鸥及“A seagull lands n a by’s hand”可知，被海鸥靠近的男孩应是笑得“很开心”。故选C。
43．句意：一个男人正在用面包喂海鸥。
fllwing跟随；carrying携带；feeding喂养。根据“A man is…a seagull with bread”及常识可知，此处应指男人用面包“喂”海鸥。故选C。
44．句意：我不认为这是好事，因为我们的食物对海鸥不健康。
healthy健康的；dry干燥的；wrng错误的。根据常识及“I dn’t think it’s gd because ur fd is nt…fr seagulls.”可知，作者反对人们喂食，他应是认为这些食物“不健康”。故选A。
45．句意：观赏海鸥是非常有趣的经历。
festival节日；experience经历；lessn课程。通读全文，本文主要讲述了作者在昆明观赏海鸥的有趣“经历”。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When life hands yu lemns, yu can make lemnade (柠檬汁).
Zhang Huang is an 11-year-ld girl. She lks very cute. And she is very smart and always has different 46 (think) frm thers. She likes drinking lemnade and hpes t have a lemnade stand (售货亭) at the schl sale. S she wants 47 (learn) hw t make gd lemnade at hme. Her mther thinks it’s nt a perfect 48 (chse). But she desn’t give up and she succeeds after trying fr 49 lng time.
Later she turns it int business (生意). In 50 (she) hmetwn, Yuci, Shanxi, she has a lemnade stand selling lemn juice. Her gd friend is a waiter at her stand and he gives her lts f help. The stand is pen seven days a week and she desn’t clse even n 51 (strm) days. Her lemnade is sweet and many peple like it. S if yu want t buy, yu can’t be 52 a hurry. Yu need t wait 53 (slw). The small stand is getting mre and mre ppular (受欢迎的). Nw, Zhang Huang is drinking and selling lemnade. 54 she is tired, she feels very happy. She has a big dream and lks frward t 55 (have) 100 shps selling lemnade in different places arund China. The 11-year-ld girl is taking a lemnade stand t a new wrld.
【答案】
46．thughts 47．t learn 48．chice 49．a 50．her 51．strmy 52．in 53．slwly 54．Althugh/Thugh 55．having
【导语】本文讲述一个11岁女孩通过将“柠檬变柠檬汁”的谚语付诸实践，把个人兴趣转化为创业行动，在坚持努力中实现梦想，展现了化平凡为机遇的积极人生态度。
46．句意：她很聪明，总是和别人有不同的想法。different后接复数名词，thught“想法”，是可数名词，其复数形式是thughts。故填thughts。
47．句意：所以她想学习如何在家制作美味的柠檬水。want t d sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故填t learn。
48．句意：她妈妈认为这不是一个完美的选择。根据“a”可知，此处应填一个单数名词，chice“选择”，是可数名词单数形式。故填chice。
49．句意：但她没有放弃，经过长时间的努力，她成功了。a lng time“长时间，很长一段时间”，是固定短语。故填a。
50．句意：在她的家乡山西榆次，她有一个卖柠檬汁的柠檬水摊。根据“hmetwn”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。
51．句意：这个小吃摊一周七天营业，甚至在暴风雨的日子也不关门。根据“days”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词days，strmy“有暴风雨的”，是形容词。故填strmy。
52．句意：所以如果你想买，你不能着急。in a hurry“仓促，匆忙”，是固定短语。故填in。
53．句意：你需要慢慢等。根据“wait”可知，此处应填副词slwly修饰动词wait，意为“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
54．句意：虽然她很累，但她感到很高兴。根据“... she is tired, she feels very happy.”可知，此处表达让步关系，意思是“即使她累了，她也感到快乐。”，所以应该用althugh或thugh，句首首字母要大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
55．句意：她有一个很大的梦想，希望在中国各地有100家卖柠檬水的店。lks frward t ding sth“期望做某事”，是固定用法。故填having。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
In the 2024 Paris Olympics, a Chinese swimmer named Pan Zhanle wn a gld medal (金牌). He swam s fast that he set a new wrld recrd with a time f 46.40 secnds. This was the first Olympic gld medal in swimming fr China. In the 2025 Natinal Swimming Champinships, Pan Zhanle wn 9 gld medals in ttal. He is knwn as the “Flying Fish”.
Pan Zhanle is frm Wenzhu, Zhejiang prvince. He’s nly 20 years ld, but he lks very tall and strng. He was a talent fr swimming and can swim very quickly. When he was just fur years ld, he started learning t swim. He practiced hard and never gave up.
Pan Zhanle had a big dream. He wanted t swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers. With strng determinatin (决心) and lts f hard wrk, he finally made his dream cme true (成真). He has becme a her fr Chinese swimming, many peple think he will be very successful in his future.
Pan Zhanle’s stry tells us that if we wrk hard and never give up, we can make ur ur dreams cme true, t.
56．Hw many gld medals did Pan Zhanle win in the 2025 Natinal Swimming Champinships?

57．Where is Pan Zhanle frm?

58．What was Pan Zhanle’s dream?

59．D yu like Pan Zhanle? Why r Why nt?

60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

【答案】56．9/Nine. 57．He’s frm Wenzhu, Zhejiang prvince./Wenzhu, Zhejiang prvince. 58．He wanted t swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers. 59．Yes, (I d). Because he swims s fast./He wrks/practices hard and never gives up. 60．当他只有/仅仅四岁时，他就开始学习游泳。
【导语】本文介绍了著名体育运动健将——潘展乐。
56．根据“In the 2025 Natinal Swimming Champinships, Pan Zhanle wn 9 gld medals in ttal.”可知，在2025年全国游泳锦标赛上，潘展乐共获得九枚金牌。故填9/Nine.
57．根据“Pan Zhanle is frm Wenzhu, Zhejiang prvince.”可知，潘展乐来自浙江省温州市。故填He’s frm Wenzhu, Zhejiang prvince./Wenzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
58．根据“Pan Zhanle had a big dream. He wanted t swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers.”可知，潘展乐的梦想是游得比美国和澳大利亚的游泳运动员快。故填He wanted t swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers.
59．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, (I d). Because he swims s fast./He wrks/practices hard and never gives up.
60．句子为when引导的时间状语从句。when当……的时候；he他；was是；just只有，仅仅；fur years ld四岁；started开始；learning t swim学习游泳。故填：当他只有/仅仅四岁时，他就开始学习游泳。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．读万卷书，行万里路。学校组织的研学旅行或者和家人一起出游不仅能放松心情，还可以开拓眼界。请以An Unfrgettable Trip为题写以一篇英语短文，描述当时的经历。内容包括天气、地点、交通、食物、活动及你的感受等。
要求：
1.必须包括以下要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实人名和校名；
3.不少于80词；
An Unfrgettable Trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unfrgettable Trip
I have been t many places in China and the trip t Hainan is unfrgettable.
Last summer hliday, my father and I went there. It was a fine day. We went there by plane. The sea was wnderful. The sky was blue and the sea was blue, t. When we gt there, the first thing that we did was t swim in the sea. Then we lay n the beach and enjyed the sun. Next, we tried sme seafd. It was delicius. We als tk lts f phts there. Befre we returned hme, I had bught sme gifts fr my friends in the shpping centre.
It was a nice trip. I felt very relaxed. I will never frget this experience.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己难忘的一次旅行是哪里；
第二步，具体描述当时的经历，内容包括天气、交通、食物、活动等；
第三步，书写结束语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have been t 去过
②wnderful 极好的
③lay n the beach 躺在沙滩上
④buy sth. fr sb. 为某人买某物
[高分句型]
When we gt there, the first thing that we did was t swim in the sea. (when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句)注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Changsha, 27℃~34℃. The sun shines mst f the time. The temperature may be 33℃ at 3: 00 p.m. Yu’d better wear sunglasses when yu g ut. The temperature will be abut 27℃ in the evening. It is still a little ht.
Zhuhai, 29℃~32℃. It rains a lt. Remember t bring an umbrella if yu’re ut. But be careful t stay in when there is a typhn (台风). It’s ften ht and wet. Drinking a lt f water can make yu feel better.
Harbin, 23℃~30℃. Many peple like t visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snw there. But it’s als a gd time t travel t Harbin in summer, because when ther cities are ht, the weather in Harbin is cl and nice.
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Changsha, 27℃~34℃. The sun shines mst f the time. The temperature may be 33℃ at 3: 00 p.m. Yu’d better wear sunglasses when yu g ut. The temperature will be abut 27℃ in the evening. It is still a little ht.
Zhuhai, 29℃~32℃. It rains a lt. Remember t bring an umbrella if yu’re ut. But be careful t stay in when there is a typhn (台风). It’s ften ht and wet. Drinking a lt f water can make yu feel better.
Harbin, 23℃~30℃. Many peple like t visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snw there. But it’s als a gd time t travel t Harbin in summer, because when ther cities are ht, the weather in Harbin is cl and nice.