湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 (解析版)英语试卷，共16页。
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案
A
After a happy tw-day ff, children have t g back t schl n Mnday. Parents shuld d smething t help children get t schl n time.
Take a shwer. Let children take a shwer befre they g t bed. This can help them have a gd sleep at night and save time in the mrning.
________ Schl usually starts at 8:00 a.m. S let children g t bed befre 9:30 p.m. They shuld sleep fr abut nine hurs every day. This is imprtant because they have t get up early the next mrning.
Wake children up. At abut 6:30 a.m., wake them up. Then they get up, get dressed, brush their teeth, wash their faces, and get everything ready fr schl.
Make a gd breakfast. It’s 7:00 a.m. It’s time fr breakfast. Breakfast can help children think well. Als, having a gd breakfast is very gd fr their health. Getting up early gives them much time t have a gd breakfast. After breakfast, they g t schl happily.
Fllw these ways, and parents will find it easier fr their children t get t schl n time.
1. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. Taking a shwer.B. Saving time.
C. Ging t bed.D. Having a gd breakfast.
2. Which sentence is best fr “________” in Paragraph 3?
A. Get up early.B. Get up quickly.
C. G t bed early.D. G t bed quickly.
3. What des Paragraph 5 mainly wants t tell us?
A. Breakfast is very imprtant t children.
B. Children shuld eat a quick breakfast.
C. It takes time t make a gd breakfast.
D. Children must have a healthy eating habit.
4. Wh des the writer want t write the text fr?
A. Children.B. Parents.
C. Mthers.D. Teachers.
5. What is the right structure (结构) f the text? (①= Paragraph 1...)
A. ①②/③/④⑤⑥B. ①/②③④⑤⑥
C. ①②③④⑤/⑥D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了父母如何帮助孩子按时上学的一些建议。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Take a shwer. Let children take a shwer befre they g t bed. This can help them have a gd sleep at night and save time in the mrning.”可知“This”指的是让孩子睡前洗澡，故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Schl usually starts at 8:00 a.m. S let children g t bed befre 9:30 p.m. They shuld sleep fr abut nine hurs every day.”可知孩子们应该早睡，故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Make a gd breakfast. It’s 7:00 a.m. It’s time fr breakfast. Breakfast can help children think well. Als, having a gd breakfast is very gd fr their health.”可知早餐对孩子们非常重要，故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents shuld d smething t help children get t schl n time.”可知本文是写给父母的，故选B。
【5题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段是总述，第二至五段是具体建议，第六段是总结，故选D。
B
I’m Tny. A mnster (怪兽) is in ur class. He sits at the back f the classrm. He desn’t knw any f the rules! We have t teach him t d many things. We teach him hw t sit, speak and use schl things.
We g t have a PE class in the gym. Mnster wants t sit. “N, Mnster! We dn’t sit in the PE class!” Mnster uses a quiet vice. “N, Mnster! We dn’t have t be quiet in the gym.” Mnster desn’t knw hw t play basketball. We shw him hw t d it.
We g t the dining hall. Mnster sits at a table. “Gd jb, Mnster!” Mnster uses a lud (大声的) vice. “N, Mnster! We can’t be t nisy in the dining hall.” Mnster wants t play with his fd. “N, Mnster! It is nt right t d that.”
Mnster feels cnfused. What can he d and what can’t he d? He desn’t knw rules are different in different places.
We g back t the classrm and write the rules fr different places at schl. It is useful t Mnster.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Wh teaches Mnster t d things?
A. His friends.B. His parents.
C. Tny’s teachers.D. Tny and his classmates.
7. What des Mnster d in the PE class?
A. He runs fast.B. He speaks quietly.
C. He plays ftball.D. He eats sme fd.
8. Where des Mnster g accrding t the text? Chse the rder.
A. Classrm—Dining Hall—Classrm—Gym.
B. Classrm—Dining Hall—Gym—Classrm.
C. Classrm—Gym—Classrm—Dining Hall.
D. Classrm—Gym—Dining Hall—Classrm.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cnfused” mean in Chinese?
A. 困惑的B. 舒适的C. 恐惧的D. 自豪的
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mnster and IB. The Mnster schl
C. Mnster learns rulesD. Mnster makes us happy
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了怪兽学习学校里各个地方应该遵守的规定的故事。
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A mnster (怪兽) is in ur have t teach him t d many things“可知，Tny和他的同学教它规则，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnster uses a quiet vice”可知，上体育课时，怪兽讲话很小声。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He sits at the back f the classrm.”、“We g t have a P.E. class in the gym.”、“We g t the dining hall.”和“We g back t the classrm and write the rules fr different places at schl.”可知，怪兽先是坐在教室里，然后到体育馆上体育课，接下来去了食堂，最后又回到了教室。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mnster feels cnfused. What can he d and what can’t he d?”可知，怪兽不清楚他可以做什么，不可以做什么，说明他感到很迷惑。cnfused意为“困惑的”。故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“He desn’t knw rules are different in different places. We g back t the classrm and write the rules fr different places at schl. It is useful t Mnster.”可知，本文讲述了怪兽学习学校里各个地方应该遵守的规定的故事。因此选项C“怪兽学习规定”作为标题最合适。故选C。
C
Tw New Pandas in Hng Kng
On September 26th, 2024, tw giant pandas, An An and Ke Ke, arrived at Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt. They are bth five years ld and were warmly welcmed by peple.
An An and Ke Ke came frm a breeding (饲养) center in Sichuan Prvince. T help them get used t their new hme, panda keepers frm Ocean Park Hng Kng went t Chengdu in July. The park als brught bamb frm Chengdu fr the pandas t eat.
An An is a male (雄性的) panda. He weighs (体重) 130 kilgrams and is very strng and clever. Ke is a female (雌性的) panda. She weighs 100 kilgrams and is gd at climbing. She is als very cute and lvely.
Nw, there are six pandas in Hng Kng. An An and Ke Ke jined Le Le and Ying Ying, wh came t Hng Kng in 2007. Ying Ying became famus in August because she gave birth t twins. She is the ldest panda t becme a mther fr the first time.
Peple wh want t see An An and Ke Ke will have t wait until December. The pandas will stay in quarantine (隔离) fr 30 days and then spend mre time getting used t their new life in Hng Kng.
11. When did An An and Ke Ke arrive in Hng Kng?
A. On September 26th, 2023B. On September 26th, 2024
C. On Octber 26th, 2024D. On August 26th, 2024
12. Where did An An and Ke Ke cme frm?
A. A z in Beijing.B. A breeding center in Sichuan.
C. A park in Hng Kng.D. A frest in Yunnan.
13. What is An An like?
A. He is small and cute.B. He is strng and clever.
C. He is gd at climbing.D. He is shy and quiet.
14. Why did Ying Ying becme famus in August?
A. Because she is the ldest panda.
B. Because she gave birth t twins.
C. Because she is very clever.
D. Because she is gd at climbing.
15. When can peple see An An and Ke Ke?
A. In September.B. In Octber.
C. In Nvember.D. In December.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍在香港的两只新大熊猫。
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On September 26th, 2024, tw giant pandas, An An and Ke Ke, arrived at Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt.”可知，2024年9月26日，两只大熊猫安安和可可抵达香港国际机场。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An An and Ke Ke came frm a breeding (饲养) center in Sichuan Prvince.”可知，安安和可可来自四川省，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An An is a male (雄性的) panda. He weighs (体重) 130 kilgrams and is very strng and clever.”可知，安安非常强壮和聪明，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ying Ying became famus in August because she gave birth t twins.”可知，盈盈在八月因为生了一对双胞胎而出名，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple wh want t see An An and Ke Ke will have t wait until December.”可知，想看安安和可可的人要等到12月了。故选D。
第二节
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
In many visitrs’ eyes, Beijing is ne f the mst ppular turist spts in China. ___16___ Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestins n a fantastic trip t Beijing.
G hiking r camping t explre the Great Wall.
Beijing is famus as ne f the best cities in China t lk at the Great Wall. If yu plan t hike in the Great Wall with yur family, yu can chse Badaling r Mutianyu. It is easier fr yu t climb them up. ___17___
Walk arund hutngs t lk at Beijingers’ lifestyle.
___18___ Tday, mst f the hutngs are still quite traditinal. There are still famus hutngs, such as Yandaixie Street and Ma’ er Hutng. They have becme busy streets with many shps. The best way t explre hutngs is t walk alng them.
___19___
Fd lvers shuld never miss the chance t enjy the famus Beijing rast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Tday there are a lt f restaurants in Beijing with fd lvers frm all ver the wrld. Yu can try Beijing rast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadng.
There are really a lt f places fr yu t g and fd fr yu t try in Beijing. ___20___
A. Try lcal fd tanghulu in Beijing.
B. Make a plan and start yur trip nw!
C. Enjy Beijing-style fd— Beijing rast duck.
D. The hutngs have becme a museum f Beijing’s histry.
E. Yu can als camp there with yur family if the weather is gd.
F. Hwever, smetimes it culd be really difficult t plan a trip t Beijing.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点，如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. B
【16题详解】
根据下文“Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestins n a fantastic trip t Beijing.”是关于一些在北京旅行的建议可知，此处是介绍在北京旅行遇到的问题；选项F“然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“G hiking r camping t explre the Great Wall.”可知，徒步旅行或露营探索长城；再根据“yu can chse Badaling r Mutianyu. It is easier fr yu t climb them up.”可知，提到了爬长城，与徒步相关；由此推知此处是说在长城露营；选项E“如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Tday, mst f the hutngs are still quite traditinal.”可知，此处是介绍胡同；选项D“胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Fd lvers shuld never miss the chance t enjy the famus Beijing rast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips.”可知，美食爱好者在北京旅行时千万不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会。由此推知此处是说要品尝北京的美食；选项C“品尝北京风味的食物——北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There are really a lt f places fr yu t g and fd fr yu t try in Beijing. ”可知，在北京有很多地方值得你去，有很多食物值得你尝试，所以要做计划去旅行；选项B“制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧！”符合语境。故选B。
第三节
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题
In Thailand(泰国)，there are many elephants. They are very useful. They can carry heavy things s they can help peple d a lt f hard wrk. And they are very clever. They can act and dance. Smetimes they can play with peple. Many peple g t Thailand t have fun with the elephants. It’s very interesting.
But d yu knw there is a festival fr the elephants in Thailand? It is called Elephant Day. It cmes at the third weekend f Nvember. On that day, the elephants dn’t wrk r act. They can have a gd rest. Peple give them much gd fd like fruit and vegetables. Peple als have sme activities fr them. On that day, the elephants can wear clurful clthes and eat nice fd. They enjy themselves a lt then.
根据短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
21. In which cuntry are there many elephants?
___________________________________________________________.
22. When is Elephant Day?
_________________________________________________________.
23. What fd d peple give elephants n Elephant Day?
__________________________________________________________.
24. What can the elephants wear n Elephant Day?
______________________________________________________.
25. What d yu think f Elephant Day?
_________________________________________________________.
【语篇解读】文章讲述了泰国的大象和大象节。
【答案】21. In Thailand
22. At the third weekend f Nvember
23. Gd fd ./Nice fd
24. Clurful clthes
25. It is interesting.
【21题详解】
根据In Thailand(泰国)，there are many elephants.故答案是In Thailand
【22题详解】
根据It is called Elephant Day. It cmes at the third weekend f Nvember.故答案是At the third weekend f Nvember
【23题详解】
根据Peple give them much gd fd like fruit and vegetables.故答案是Gd fd ./Nice fd
【24题详解】
根据On that day, the elephants can wear clurful clthes and eat nice fd.故答案是Clurful clthes
【25题详解】
根据Many peple g t Thailand t have fun with the elephants. It’s very interesting.和介绍的大象节的事情；可知是有趣的；故答案是It is interesting.
二.语言运用
第一节 完型填空
Schls always have rules. Sme students like the rules, but sme dn’t. These days David isn’t very ____26____. Why? Because he can’t bring his phne t schl. This is ne f his schl ____27____.
“I have t talk t my parents n my phne,” says David. “My parents ____28____ in anther (另一个) city. But nw I can’t talk t them n the phne. I dn’t like this rule.”
His parents think the schl rule is t ____29____. “Our sn is gd at all the ____30____. He smetimes uses the phne fr fun. Smetimes we need t call him and tell him smething imprtant (重要的), but he can’t use his phne at schl. What can we d?” they say.
“The rule is fr all the ____31____,” says Mrs Black, David’s teacher.“ Sme students always ____32____ their phnes in class. It’s nt gd. I think David can bring his phne t schl, but I have t ____33____ it fr him. When he really needs the phne, he can ____34____ me fr it.” “This is a very gd idea,” David says ____35____.
26. A. busyB. quietC. happy
27. A. habitsB. rulesC. stries
28. A. playB. wrkC. drive
29. A. interestingB. quickC. strict
30. A. sprtsB. hbbiesC. subjects
31. A. parentsB. bysC. students
32. A. useB. talkC. argue
33. A. buyB. keepC. need
34. A. askB. tellC. talk
35. A. happilyB. sadlyC. easily
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了学校规则和学生的感受，特别是关于David不能带手机到学校的事情。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A
【26题详解】
句意：David最近不太开心。
busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；happy开心的。根据“Because he can’t bring his phne t schl”可知，是不能带手机导致他不开心，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：这是他的学校规则之一。
habits习惯；rules规则；stries故事。根据“he can’t bring his phne t schl”和全文语境可知。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我父母在另一个城市工作。 play玩耍；wrk工作；drive驾驶。根据“My parents in anther city”和日常逻辑，父母在另一城市应为工作，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他的父母认为学校规则太严格了。
interesting有趣的；quick快速的；strict严格的。根据父母抱怨“不能打电话给孩子”的规则，说明他们认为规则严格，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他擅长所有科目。
sprts运动；hbbies爱好；subjects科目。根据“gd at all”和学校评价，通常指学科成绩好，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：“这个规则适用于所有学生，”David的老师布莱克夫人说道。
parents父母；bys男孩；students学生。根据“fr all”和上下文讨论学校规则，规则应针对全体学生，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：一些学生总是在课堂上使用手机。
use使用；talk交谈；argue争论。根据“phnes in class”和“It’s nt gd”，指使用手机影响学习，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我认为David可以带手机到学校，但我必须替他保管手机。
buy购买；keep保管；need需要。根据“When he really needs the phne, he can ask me fr it”，老师保管手机符合逻辑，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：当他真的需要手机时，他可以向我要手机。
ask请求；tell告诉；talk交谈。根据“ask me fr it”固定搭配，表示请求获得某物，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：“这是一个好主意，”David开心地说道。
happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；easily轻松地。根据“This is a very gd idea”可知，David赞同此方案，心情愉快，故选A。
第二节 短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Zhang Ming,
I’m nt happy these days. There are ____36____ lt f rules in my huse. I have t get up at six ’clck every mrning. I can’t ____37____ (am) late fr schl. I have t g t schl n time. I have t cme back hme after schl ____38____ I have t d my hmewrk first. My parents are strict ____39____ me at hme. In the evening, I can’t watch TV because I have t ____40____ (help) my mther make dinner and d the dishes. I have t g t bed befre ten ’clck. At ____41____ (weekend), I have t stay at hme. I have t clean my rm and wash my ____42____ (clth) n Saturday mrning. On Saturday afternn, I have t practise ____43____ (play) the pian. I think I can’t fllw ____44____ (this) rules.
D yu have lts f rules at ____45____ (yu) hme? Are they fair (公平的)? Please email me.
Yur friend,
Wang Peng
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是作者家里的一些家规。
【答案】36. a 37. be
38. because
39. with 40. help
41. weekends
42. clthes
43. playing
44. these 45. yur
【36题详解】
句意：我家里有很多规则。根据“There are…lt f rules in my huse.”可知此处考查a lt f，意为“很多”符合题意，故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：我不能上学迟到。am是，空前的can’t是情态动词，故后面要跟动词原形，am的动词原形是be。故填be。
【38题详解】
句意：我放学后得回家，因为我得先做作业。根据“I have t cme back hme after schl”和“I have t d my hmewrk first.”可知此处表示原因，because意为“因为”符合题意，故填because。
【39题详解】
句意：我的父母在家里对我很严格。根据“My parents are strict…me at hme.”可知此处考查短语be strict with sb.意为“对某人很严格”，故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：我不能看电视，因为我得帮妈妈做晚饭和洗碗。have t意为“不得不”，后面要跟动词原形。故填help。
【41题详解】
句意：在周末，我必须待在家里。weekend意为“周末”，是个可数名词，此处要用复数形式，weekend的复数形式是weekends。故填weekends。
【42题详解】
句意：我必须在星期六早上打扫我的房间并洗我的衣服。clth意为“布料”，根据“I have t clean my rm and wash my n Saturday mrning.”可知此处是讲洗衣服，wash clthes意为“洗衣服”，故填clthes。
【43题详解】
句意：星期六下午，我得练习弹钢琴。practise ding sth.意为“练习做某事”，故此处要用动名词的形式。play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。
【44题详解】
句意：我想我不能遵守这些规则。this这个，是单数形式。空格后的rules是复数名词，故此处要用this的复数形式，其复数形式是these，故填these。
【45题详解】
句意：你的家有很多规则吗？yu你，是人称代词，空格后的hme意为“家”，是个名词，故此处要用形容词性物主代词，yu的形容词性物主代词是yur，故填yur。
第三节
阅读下面短文，完成小题。
Peple in different parts f the wrld eat different things.
In sme cuntries, peple usually eat rice. In thers, peple eat flur every day, even every meal. Many peple usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But sme peple dn’t eat any kinds f meat.
Sme peple nly eat fruit and vegetables. They dn’t eat meat r fish r anything that cmes frm animals. They nly eat fd frm plants. They say that fd frm plants is better than meat. But meat and fish can als give us energy and nutritive elements (营养元素). And mst sprtsmen eat meat and fish.
Japanese eat a lt f fish, and they als eat rice. In sme Western cuntries such as England, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread r ptates, and peple there can ck ptates in different ways.
46. D peple in different parts f the wrld eat the same fd?
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47. Why d sme peple nly eat fd frm plants?
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48. What can meat and fish give us?
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49. What is the mst imprtant fd in sme Western cuntries?
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50. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
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【语篇解读】本文主要介绍世界不同国家的人们的饮食习惯。
【答案】46. N, they dn’t.
47. Because they think that fd frm plants is better than meat.
48. Energy and nutritive elements.
49. Bread r ptates.
50. 在一些国家，人们通常吃米饭。
【46题详解】
根据“Peple in different parts f the wrld eat different things.”可知，世界各地的人们吃不同的东西。故填N, they dn’t.
【47题详解】
根据“They nly eat fd frm plants. They say that fd frm plants is better than meat.”可知，有些人只吃植物性食物的原因是因为他们认为植物性食物比肉类好。故填Because they think that fd frm plants is better than meat.
【48题详解】
根据“But meat and fish can als give us energy and nutritive elements (营养元素).”可知，肉类和鱼类能为我们提供能量和营养元素。故填Energy and nutritive elements.
【49题详解】
根据“In sme Western cuntries such as England, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread r ptates”可知，在一些西方国家，面包或土豆是最重要的食物。故填Bread r ptates.
【50题详解】
In sme cuntries“在一些国家”；peple“人们”；usually“通常”；eat“吃”；rice“米饭”。故填：在一些国家，人们通常吃米饭。
三、写作
51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben暑假将要来中国旅游。他迫不及待地想了解你的家和你的家乡。请阅读他的来信，用英文给他写一封回信。
要求：
1.文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。
2.内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
3.词数不少于80词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ben,
I am glad t hear frm yu. I can’t wait t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Ben,
I am glad t hear frm yu. I can’t wait t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.
My hmetwn is a beautiful city in the suth f China. There are many places f interest here. The mst famus ne is a large ancient garden, where yu can enjy the traditinal Chinese architecture and beautiful natural scenery. The peple in my hmetwn are really friendly and warm-hearted. I believe that yu will be deeply impressed by their kindness when yu cme here. In my free time, I ften d vluntary wrk at the lcal cmmunity center, such as helping the elderly with their husewrk. I live in an apartment building. It has a nice view f the city. At hme, my family and I usually watch mvies tgether r play bard games n weekends. It’s really a great time t relax and cmmunicate with each ther.
I am lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Li hua,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t tell yu that I will cme t China this summer.
Where is yur hmetwn? Are there any places f interest in yur hmetwn? What are the peple like in yur hmetwn? D yu ften d vluntary wrk in yur free time? What kind f hme d yu live in? What d yu usually d with yur family at hme?
I am lking frward t yur reply.