高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature导学案
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The Tang Dynasty is the glden age f classical Chinese p .
2.The athlete is nervus because she is ging t the s t make a speech.
3.The reprt can be cnveniently divided int three main (部分).
4.In summary,keep cnfident and n ne can d yu in the cntest.We believe yu.
5.He treated the guests with (慷慨) and thughtfulness,which made them feel at hme.
6.S far sme specific measures have been taken t prtect the frest frm being d .
7.This issue will be discussed in mre detail in the next (章节).
8.Wealthy as the authr is,he is in particular (吝啬的) with mney.
9.T live a lw-carbn life,mre and mre peple travel by public t .
10.They launched a heated debate with the t f hw t prtect the traditinal culture.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.There is mre frequent weather,which makes peple,eq \x(in particular) scientists,_______________wrried.(extreme)
2.It’s an amazing that she shuld the wrk by herself.(accmplish)
3.Stand up ,but dn’t tighten up,r yu may lk nervus.Be sure t check yur psture and up as needed.(straight)
4.The lk n his face suggested that he was by a prblem.(cnfuse)
5. is my hbby.I shells and interesting seaside items.These are all in my .(cllect)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我从未读过比《哈利·波特》系列更好的奇幻小说。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级;倒装句)
Harry Ptter series.
2.《哈利·波特》系列在整个文学界都评价很好。(think well/highly f)
Harry Ptter series in the whle literature wrld.
3.多年前,我正要离开书店时,无意间在角落里发现了它。(be n the pint )
Years ag, I accidentally sptted it in the crner.
4.从那时起,每次我读到它,都会爱不释手。()
Frm then n,each time I read it, .
5.我所有的注意力都集中在它身上,我总是和我的朋友讨论里面的情节。(with复合结构)
,I always discuss the plt f it with my friend.
particular adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的 (particularly adv.特别,尤其)
(1)As a Chinese wh is (particular) interested in travelling,I’d like t intrduce my favrite city—Beijing.
(2)I like Mark Twain’s nvels ,which are full f humur and criticism.
我特别喜欢马克·吐温的小说,其中充满幽默和批判。
(3)As students, ur appearance and dress.
作为学生,我们不应该对外貌与穿着过于讲究。
destry vt.破坏,毁灭,摧毁(destryer n.破坏者,消灭者destructin n.破坏,消灭,毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的;引起破坏的)
(1)T ur shck,the (destry) earthquake has left the whle city in ruins in just secnds.
(2)Rather than being slightly ,the palace was cmpletely and can’t be repaired,which peple’s beautiful hpes.
宫殿不是受到轻微破坏,而是被完全摧毁,无法修复,这毁了人们美好的希望。
(3)Accrding t the reprt,staring at cell phne fr a lng time will ur eyesight gradually.
据报道,长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害我们的视力。
attempt vt.尝试;企图 n.努力;尝试;企图[attempted adj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的]
(1)She was sentenced t twenty years’ imprisnment fr pisning and (attempt) murder.
(2)Thugh failing t accmplish the challenging task ,they didn’t lse heart.
尽管第一次尝试未能完成这项挑战性任务,但他们没有灰心。
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路,但是白费力气。
①We hme in the darkness, but in vain.(attempt v.)
②We hme in the darkness, but in vain.(attempt n.)
hld up 支持住,支撑得住;举起;耽误
选词填空 选择合适的短语完成下列句子
(1)Wmen are playing a mre and mre imprtant part in sciety—they half the sky.
(2)Whatever happens,we shuld firmly ur wn fate.
(3)Seeing s many huses destryed by the earthquake,I culdn’t my tears.
(4)During the fld,the little smart girl a branch until we came t her rescue.
(5)The peratr asked the caller t until a cnnectin was made.
cnfused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的(cnfuse vt.使迷惑,混淆cnfusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的 cnfusin n.困惑;糊涂;混淆)
(1)Tm me by asking s many questins. I was ttally ,standing there in and nt knwing what t d.(cnfuse)
(2)Many beginners f English learning ften cnfuse the wrd “weather” “whether”.
(3)I .I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme tips n hw t behave prperly at a dinner party.
我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑,如果您能给我一些如何在晚宴上表现得体的建议,我将感激不尽。
否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
教材原句 Never have I seen a greater,r mre beautiful,r a calmer r mre nble thing than yu,brther. 我从没见过比你更巨大、更美丽、更冷静或者更高贵的东西,老兄。(P54)
(1)Never yur ideal university if yu are addicted t nline games.
如果你沉迷于网络游戏,你将不会被你理想的大学录取。
(2)(应用文写作之活动)In summary,nt nly ,but it als tested ur will.
总之,这次比赛不仅增强了我们的身体,而且考验了我们的意志。
(3)We had n sner reached the airprt than the plane tk ff.
→N sner than the plane tk ff.(变为倒装句)
(4)He didn’t mentin his plan until the end f the letter.
→ the end f the letter he mentin his plan.(变为倒装句)
(5)The twins wuld in n case give in t their failure in cking breakfast.
→ in cking breakfast.(变为倒装句)
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.I hpe it clears up this afternn.And I can g fr a picnic with my friends.
2.It’s a kind f cntributin t help clear up yur neighburhd.
3.This kind f medicine can be used t clear up the infectin.
4.I think it’s very imprtant t clear up a cmmn misunderstanding.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.The lcal theatre grup is staging a prductin f Hamlet.
2.The plane lst its balance suddenly,but at last it righted itself and flew n.
3.She is very particular abut her appearance.
4.The Renaissance was an imprtant chapter in Eurpean histry.
Perid 6
基础知识巩固
Ⅰ 2.stage 3.sectins 4.defeat 5.genersity 6.destryed 7.chapter 8.mean 9.transprt 10.tpic
Ⅱ;extremely 2.accmplishment;accmplish 3.straight;straighten 4.cnfused;cnfused;cnfusing 5.Cllecting;cllect;cllectin
Ⅲ have I read a fantasy nvel better than
2.is thught well/highly f
3.I was n the pint f leaving the bkstre when
4.I am just t fascinated by it t stp reading
5.With all my attentin fcused n it
核心考点突破
1(1)particularly (2)in particular/particularly (3)we shuld nt be t particular abut/ver
2.(1)destructive (2)damaged destryed ruined (3)cause damage t
3.(1)attempted (2)at the first attempt (3)①attempted t make ut the way ②made an attempt t make ut/at making ut the way
4.(1)hld up (2)take hld f (3)hld back (4)held n t
(5)hld n
5.(1)cnfused;cnfusing;cnfused;cnfusin (2)with/and (3)am quite cnfused with/abut Chinese table manners
6.(1)will yu be admitted t (2)did the race strengthen ur bdies (3)had we reached the airprt (4)Nt until did (5)In n case wuld the twins give in t their failure
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
Ⅱ.1.上演 2.使回到正常位置 3.讲究的;挑剔的 4.时期;时代
be particular abut/ver对……挑剔/讲究
in particular尤其,特别
·destry表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底毁掉,其功能无法或难以修复。
·damage表示“损害,损坏”,通常是对物体的部分损坏,可修复,常与介词t搭配,如:d damage t。
·ruin表示“毁灭,毁坏”,多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,或是指使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征,不能恢复。
·attempt t d sth尝试/企图做某事
·at the first attempt第一次尝试
make an attempt t d/at ding sth尝试/企图做某事
hld back阻挡,抑制,控制
hld n(电话用语)稍后;别挂断电话;等一等,坚持
hld n t抓住;保持;不要放弃
hld ut继续;坚持不屈服;伸出
take hld f握住;控制住
·把……和……混淆
·be/get cnfused with/abut对……感到困惑
·此处否定副词 never 位于句首,句子使用部分倒装。
·表示否定意义的副词或短语置于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。
·表示否定意义的副词或短语有never,seldm,little,hardly,rarely,in n way,in n case,at n time,by n means,in/under n circumstances,nwhere等。
·主从复合句中,主句倒装,从句不倒装;nt als连接的并列句中,nt nly所在的分句要部分倒装,but als所在的分句不倒装。
clear up
A.解决,解释 B.天气转晴,放晴 C.使整洁,清理 D.治疗,治愈
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