高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy同步测试题

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy同步测试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 Opened，attract v，infrm v，seat v，frm　考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2021全国乙,A)
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins—nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang, Krea. Capacity:150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U.S. Capacity:107,601. Opened:Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity:106,572. Opened:September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity:104,944. Opened:Octber 7, 1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U.S. Capacity:102,512. Opened:September 24, 1927.
1.Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A.104,944. B.107,601.
C.Abut 150,000. D.Abut 250,000.
2.Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohi Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
3.What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A.They hst big games.
B.They have becme turist attractins.
C.They were built by Americans.
D.They are favred by architects.
高考词汇站
派生词汇
1.enter v.进入→ n.入口处
2.cmfrt n.舒适→ adj.舒适的
3.slight adj.轻微的;略微的→ adv.略微;稍微
4.functin n.功能v.起作用→ adj.工作的;实用的;功能的
5.attract v.吸引→ n.向往的地方
熟词生义
6.infrm v.
7.seat v.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022全国甲)
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step 1 (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute(路线) by ft.
On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, 2 lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 3 (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. 4 friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental 5 (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre 6 (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years, Ca 7 (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s 8 (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4,700 kilmeters 9 Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, 10 (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.cperate v.合作→ n.合作
2.vluntary adj.志愿的→ v.自愿做;义务做
3.cmpany n.陪伴→ n.旅伴
4.envirnment n.环境→ adj.自然环境的
5.visually-challenged adj.
6.eyesight n.
熟词生义
7.cver v.
Ⅲ.书面表达
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sprts and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括:
1.介绍这项运动;
2.说明推荐理由。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybdy!






答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型体育场的基本情况。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.”可知,Circus Maximus可以容纳大约二十五万人。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7, 1922.”及其他四个著名体育场的开放时间介绍可知,Ohi Stadium开放时间最早,在1922年,是年代最久远的。故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.”可知,这些体育场都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A。
【高考词汇站】 1.entrance 2.cmfrtable 3.slightly 4.functinal 5.attractin 6.对……有影响 7.可坐……人,能容纳……人
长难句
原句1 In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design.
分析 本句是主从复合句。In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum是主句;which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Clsseum。
译文 大约在公元80年,罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。
原句2 Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
分析 本句是主从复合句。Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far是主句;which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Wrld Atlas list。
译文 对于世界上最大的体育场,我们使用了迄今为止世界地图集列表提供的数据,该列表根据其声明的永久容量以及官方体育场网站更新的信息对它们进行了排名。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫曹晟康的失明男子穿越“一带一路”路线的首段旅程。
1.t jurney 考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的失明男子徒步四十天来到西安,作为徒步旅行“一带一路”路线的第一步。分析句子并结合句意可知,jurney为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式作后置定语。故填t jurney。
2.wh 考查定语从句。句意:这位名叫曹晟康的男子在八岁时因一场车祸失明,他在长达1,100千米的旅程中,跨越三个省的四十个县市。“ 2 lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the man Ca Shengkang,关系词指人,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词wh。
3.held 考查非谓语动词。句意:因为受在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹晟康决定徒步穿越这条路线,向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子结构可知,“ 3 (hld) in Beijing”为后置定语,被修饰词与hld之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词held。
4.A 考查冠词。“他的一个朋友”,是文章中首次提及的概念,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,设空处位于句首,应大写。故填A。
5.prtectin 考查名词。根据句意和空前的形容词envirnmental可知,此处应用名词prtectin,作宾语。prtectin表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填prtectin。
6.meaningful 考查形容词。句意:曹晟康认为,这将使本次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
7.has walked 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的五年中,曹晟康穿越了六大洲的三十四个国家,2016年,他到达了非洲最高的山——乞力马扎罗山的山顶。根据时间状语In the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语Ca为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
8.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意见上题。根据空前的Africa’s并结合地理知识可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
9.frm 考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4,700千米外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an t Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词frm。固定搭配表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
10.planning 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词为flew,所给提示词plan应使用非谓语动词形式。plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词。故填planning。
【高考词汇站】 1.cperatin 2.vlunteer 3.cmpanin
4.envirnmental 5.视力有障碍的 6.视力 7.行走(一段路程)
Ⅲ.One pssible versin:
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybdy!
Everybdy! I’d like t intrduce a simple exercise—Stand Up and Stretch t fight against the tiredness f sitting in class all day. It invlves standing up frm yur seat, stretching yur arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. I recmmend it fr several reasns.
First, stretching can help relieve fatigue caused by sitting fr t lng. Secnd, it can imprve yur fcus and cncentratin, making it easier t stay engaged in class. Lastly, it prmtes a healthy and active lifestyle.
S, next time yu feel a bit tired during class, remember t stand up and stretch!
1.重点词汇
①fight against对抗;与……作斗争
②invlve vt.包含;需要;牵涉
③relieve v.减轻,缓和,解除
④cncentratin n.专心;专注
⑤stay engaged in保持参与
2.亮点句型
①First, stretching can help relieve fatigue caused by sitting fr t lng.(过去分词短语作后置定语)首先,伸展可以帮助减轻久坐导致的疲劳。
②Secnd, it can imprve yur fcus and cncentratin, making it easier t stay engaged in class.(现在分词短语作结果状语;it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语)其次,它可以提高你的注意力,使在课堂上保持专注更容易。
③S,next time yu feel a bit tired during class, remember t stand up and stretch!(next time引导时间状语从句)所以,下次你在课堂上觉得有点疲劳时,记得站起来伸展一下!