牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy当堂达标检测题

分层跟踪检测（四）

A级必备知识基础练A级

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. His speech was （inspire） and touched my heart.

2. The air was so cold that we could hardly （breath）.

3. Anxiety comes from not being able to orient yourself in your own （exist）.

4. Hospital （admit） is not necessary in most cases.

5. By the time her mother got home last night, her homework （finish）.

6. He had the （satisfy） of seeing his book become a best-seller.

7. His problems are deeply rooted  his childhood experiences.

8. As far as I know, he now （treat） in India.

9. Please do not hesitate （ask） me if you have questions or require more information.

10. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space _____（explore） despite the huge risks.

Ⅱ.选短语填空

1. The sharpest earthquake and the suffering it  have had a lasting effect on the local people's life ever since.

2. Your complaint  at the moment; when we have anything to report, we will write to you again.

3. They may contain poisonous chemicals that can , or simply absorbed through the skin.

4. , the beautiful lights got some applause from many travellers.

5. I think the deeper problem  how we approached the treasure in the first place.

6. We should keep in mind that any good relationship  understanding, trust and respect.

7.  you can't find anybody here;they're all away at a meeting.

8. It took an extraordinary effort to  preparing his classes or correcting his students' work.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. 学校图书馆这个星期在装修，所以我们不能在那里借书或读书。（进行时态的被动语态）

The school library

this week, so we can't borrow books or do some reading there.

2. 据报道，我们市这个周日将举办中国剪纸艺术展。（be +过去分词+ to do）

Our city  this Sunday.

3. 那天是父亲的生日，我不由自主地想起了他。（find的复合结构）

It was Dad's birthday, and I .

4. 随着高三临近，我真的希望和你说说心里话！（with的复合结构）

, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!

5. 随着互联网的迅速发展，计算机的应用越来越多。（完成时态的被动语态）

As the Internet develops rapidly, more and more applications  for computers.

B级能力素养提升练B级

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Prisma is a free app that adds filters（过滤器） to your photos to turn them into beautiful works of art. The app has 35 filters to use with your photos. All of the filters are included free with the app. Each filter gives a different look to photos.

How Prisma Works

Download the Prisma app to your phone and give it permission to use your photos and camera. No need to set up an account. The phone must be connected to the Internet for Prisma to work. Users who have a limited data plan may want to use Prisma when their phones are connected to a Wi-Fi network.

Filter a Photo

Tap the small square in the lower right corner of the screen to see the photos on your phone. Choose a photo, and tap “Use” in the upper right corner of the screen. Prisma only works with square photos. After the photo has been cut, tap “Next” to add filters to the photo.

Save and Share Your Prisma Photos

When you have created a piece of art you want to share, tap the sharing icon, and then tap “Save Image”.Your Prisma art will be saved and can be found in your photos app. The app also allows users to share their Prisma art on social media.

Prisma does not work every time. The app gets very busy because it has become popular so quickly. Sometimes you have to quit and redo it later.

1. What is the function of the app Prisma?

A. To show art works of different styles.

B. To change art works into ordinary photos.

C. To change phones into a tool to take art photos.

D. To make photos into different styles of art works.

2. What is the essential condition when you're using Prisma?

A. Getting online. B. Paying for use.

C. Setting up an account. D. Having a limited data plan.

3. What is the first step to deal with a photo with Prisma?

A. Cut the photo into square.

B. Tap “Next” to add a filter to the photo.

C. Choose a photo in your phone.

D. Tap “Use” in the upper right corner of the screen.

B

A new study has found that braving the cold may be a good way to help burn off some fat.

The research was carried out by scientists at Canada's Laurentian University and focused on high-intensity interval training（HIIT）.This training has grown in popularity recently due to the fat-burning benefits it brings, and the team set out to explore how temperature might influence its effects.

The study involved 11 overweight adults who took part in two HIIT sessions a week apart. One of these was carried out in a “thermoneutral” environment with temperatures of around 70°F（21℃）, and the other at a cold temperature of 32°F（0℃）.The sessions consisted of 10 separate cycling race at 90 percent effort lasting one minute, followed by 90-second “recovery” periods of cycling at 30 percent intensity.

After each session, the participants cooled down by gently cycling or walking, ate a nutrition bar before going to sleep and enjoyed a high-fat breakfast the morning after. During these sessions, the scientists monitored skin temperature, core body temperature, the heart rate and the amount of oxygen. Blood samples were also drawn to help calculate fat-burning rates following the breakfast the next day.

“The present study found that high-intensity exercise in the cold increased lipid oxidation（脂质氧化） by 358 percent in comparison to high-intensity exercise in a thermoneutral environment,” the team writes.

The authors also note that the idea that cold temperatures help us burn more fat during exercise will need further investigation（调查）, though the first-of-a-kind study does indicate it's a possibility worth pursuing.

4. What is good for burning off fat according to the study?

A. Cold food. B. The low temperatures.

C. The hard workout. D. The cycling race.

5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The introduction to the study. B. Some data in the study.

C. The participants in the study. D. The process of the study.

6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Further study needs to be done. B. Doing exercise burns more fat.

C. The efforts of scientists are in vain. D. The study result is unreasonable.

7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?

A. High-intensity Workouts Help Burn Off Extra Calories

B. Cycling in the Cold Is a Great Way to Build Up Your Body

C. Study Shows Fat-burning Potential of Exercising in the Cold

D. Researchers Have Found More Fat-burning Workouts

Ⅴ.完形填空

A fair judge was also a father to the wonderful boy Buddy. He    1     his son very much. Buddy liked playing     2    .One day there was a great game behind Old Wilson's house. Buddy knew he wasn't supposed to play there, because Old Wilson was a mean old man. He     3     Buddy's father because the judge had made him pay for a ticket. Old Wilson     4     he shouldn't have to pay because he was rich and powerful. Old Wilson had an expensive window. The father was afraid Buddy would     5     the window.

But Buddy liked baseball very much. He was very     6     because he had got a new baseball bat. Everything was going     7     and the game was almost over. It was Buddy's chance. He felt his ball was heading     8     for Wilson's window! Buddy watched     9     as he saw the beautiful window crash.

“Oh, it's you, the judge's son,” Old Wilson     10    .“Let's see if he makes his son pay the price for his wrong doing. That window was very     11    , about a million dollars.”

Wilson seemed almost     12     as he pulled Buddy into his father's courtroom. Although Buddy was     13    , he was relieved（放心） that his dad was the judge. But his father ordered Buddy to pay one million dollars to Mr Wilson.

“But dad,” Buddy shouted, “I don't have     14    .”

“No,” the Judge said. He took off his robes and stood next to Buddy.“I am no longer the     15    .I am now your father. I'll sell everything I own to pay the price.”

1.

A. loved B. missed C. learned D. respected

2.

A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball

3.

A. knew B. hated C. taught D. forgot

4.

A. imagined B. realized C. thought D. discovered

5.

A. clean B. attack C. burn D. break

6.

A. relaxed B. excited C. patient D. surprised

7.

A. well B. bad C. back D. wrong

8.

A. simply B. nearly C. quickly D. directly

9.

A. in peace B. in secret C. in horror D. in comfort

10.

A. asked B. whispered C. laughed D. shouted

11.

A. expensive B. large C. strange D. heavy

12.

A. funny B. friendly C. pleased D. moved

13.

A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. bored

14.

A. time B. condition C. money D. position

15.

A. leader B. father C. worker D. judge

分层跟踪检测(四)

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. inspiring

2. breathe

3. existence

4. admission

5. had been finished

6. satisfaction

7. in

8. is being treated

9. to ask

10. exploration

Ⅱ.选短语填空

1. brought about

2. is being looked into

3. be breathed in

4. To my satisfaction

5. is rooted in

6. is based on

7. No wonder

8. focus on

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. is being decorated

2. is reported to hold a Chinese paper-cutting show

3. found myself thinking about him

4. With Senior Three approaching

5. have been found

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

1. D

[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，该软件的功能是把照片变成不同风格的艺术照。

2. A

[解析]细节理解题。根据How Prisma Works部分第三句可知，使用Prisma时，手机必须能上网。

3. C

[解析]细节理解题。根据Filter a Photo部分第一、二句可知，使用Prisma处理照片，第一步是选出照片。

【语篇导读】Prisma是一款能将普通照片处理成艺术照的软件，它有35种不同的艺术风格，使用便捷。

4. B

[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第二句可知，这项研究结果表明，低温对燃烧脂肪有好处。

5. A

[解析]主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，本段介绍了该研究的参与对象、训练次数、训练环境等信息，因此本段主要是对该研究的介绍。

6. A

[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究需要做进一步的调查。

7. C

[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段和第五段可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究发现——在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪。因此C项“研究表明，在寒冷中锻炼可以燃烧脂肪”最适合作为本文的标题。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪。

Ⅴ.完形填空

1. A

[解析]最后一段提到儿子犯错后，父亲脱下法官的制服，与儿子一起承担责任。可见，这位父亲很爱自己的儿子。

2. D

[解析]根据第二段第一句可知，Buddy很喜欢打棒球。

3. B

[解析]因为Buddy的父亲曾判Old Wilson支付一张他认为自己不该支付的门票，所以Old Wilson对Buddy的父亲怀恨在心。

4. C

[解析]因为有钱有势，所以Old Wilson“认为”自己无需支付门票钱。

5. D

[解析]Old Wilson的窗户很贵，父亲担心Buddy玩球时会打破（break）这扇窗户。

6. B

[解析]Buddy很喜欢打棒球，又因为新得了一根棒球棒，所以很兴奋（excited）。

7. A

[解析]Buddy在比赛快结束时才打破了窗户，可见之前一切进展顺利（go well）。

8. D

[解析]Buddy的球打碎了Old Wilson的窗户，可见他的球径直（directly）飞向了Old Wilson的窗户。

9. C

[解析]Buddy看到窗户被他打破了，应该会很害怕。in horror“惊恐地”。

10. D

[解析]根据常识可知，Old Wilson看到窗户被打破，应该会生气地大叫（shout）。

11. A

[解析]Old Wilson说这扇窗户价值约一百万美元，可见很“贵”。

12. C

[解析]Old Wilson对这位法官怀恨在心，这次终于抓住了法官的把柄，他应该很开心（pleased）。

13. B

[解析]虽然Buddy很“害怕”，但是因为父亲是法官，他又放心不少。

14. C

[解析]父亲命令Buddy赔钱，作为一个孩子，他是没有钱的。

15. D

[解析]父亲脱下法官的制服站到了Buddy的身边，可见他此时不是以法官的身份，而是以父亲的身份与儿子一起承担责任。

【语篇导读】Buddy的父亲是一位法官，他很爱自己的儿子，但是并没有骄纵他。在儿子犯了错误后，他脱下法官的制服，与儿子一起承担责任。